What kind of ＂chemical reaction＂ happened when ＂highly educated＂ met ＂the most basic level＂

　　Our reporters Wang Nian and He Wei.

　　What kind of "chemical reaction" will there be when a highly educated person "meets" the most basic level? In recent years, Guangxi has sent more than 16,000 government officials to the front line of poverty alleviation and served as the first secretary of poor villages. Many of them are young government officials who have graduated from prestigious schools. They have taken root in the grassroots and are eager to help the poor, writing the song of youth in the new era.

　　Perseverance from scratch to promote industrial development

　　After graduating from Sun Yat-sen University with a master’s degree in July 2013, Ma Teng, a post-90 s oriented Selected Graduates, bid farewell to the bustling Guangzhou and took a green leather train all the way west to work in the general office of the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In March 2018, when poverty alleviation entered a critical period, he responded to the call of the organization and served as the first secretary in Dangui Village, Dahua Yao Autonomous County, an extremely poor county in northwest Guangxi, and joined the front line of poverty alleviation.

　　Although Dangui Village, as a deep poverty-stricken village, has been "uncapped" at the end of 2017, the deep resources in Shandagou are scarce, and sporadic land is dug out from the cracks in the stones, and the per capita cultivated land is less than 1 mu. To consolidate the quality of poverty alleviation and prevent the people from returning to poverty, it is necessary to rely on industrial development. In February last year, a 33-year-old villager, Ban Yuhua, was killed by a rolling stone while planting wild grapes on the mountain, which touched Ma Teng very much. He said that he must open up a new road in industry.

　　After more than a month’s visit and investigation, Ma Teng and the cadres of the two village committees, combined with the local climate and environment, compared the advantages and disadvantages of various industries and decided to develop mulberry and sericulture. But from scratch to promote a new industry, the difficulty can be imagined. At a mobilization meeting, 31 of the 40 villagers raised their hands in agreement, but after a few days, they were worried about problems such as breeding technology and marketing, and 27 people became willing to develop. At the last count, only 19 people were left. However, Ma Teng was not discouraged. Instead, he did more meticulous and patient work for these 19 households. One household visited and communicated and made suggestions, and finally decided on 12 households.

　　Marten bought various books on mulberry and sericulture, downloaded relevant papers, consulted agricultural experts, and organized people to study in Nanning, Yizhou and Huanjiang. He actively reported to his superiors for support, integrated 900,000 yuan of industrial poverty alleviation funds to build two automatic poverty alleviation workshops for mulberry planting and sericulture, and also held a training course for mulberry planting and sericulture with the support of the county agricultural department. At present, more than 50 mu of mulberry seedlings are growing sturdily, and large farmers have begun to try to raise silkworm, and more and more farmers have applied to join in.

　　Qin Meng, deputy director of the village committee, said that under the leadership of Secretary Ma Teng, five poverty alleviation workshops have been built in Dangui Village, initially forming a poverty alleviation industrial project base consisting of silkworm, goat and 700 chicken farming industries.

　　Over the past year or so, Dangui Village has also completed the hardening of access roads in the village, built industrial tractor roads, implemented centralized drinking water renovation projects, maintained flood control canals, built mobile base stations, solved hydropower facilities in industrial development bases, and installed a number of solar street lamps. The appearance of the village has been greatly improved.

　　"To the front line of poverty alleviation, I feel the mental journey from big cities to small mountain villages, from district-level organs to the most basic level, and understand that to do grassroots work, we must use our hearts and develop our own industries. I will face the difficulties and shoulder the responsibility of consolidating the results of poverty alleviation in the whole village! " Ma Teng said.

　　Devote oneself to poverty alleviation work and always have no regrets.

　　Zhang Xixiang, who graduated from Peking University with a master’s degree, was stationed in Lixin Village, Tiandong County as the first secretary by the Guangxi District Working Committee of the Direct Organs. In March last year, when she accepted the organization arrangement and went to the front line of poverty alleviation, her son was only 3 years old and her old mother was weak and sick. In the face of the trust and trust of the organization, she tried to overcome difficulties, repeatedly doing family ideological work and gaining understanding and support.

　　After leaving the village, Zhang Xixiang ate and lived in the village, thinking about doing practical things for the village, going to bed late and getting up early every day, and not taking a lunch break at noon. All the time was basically spent in poor households and fields. In addition to visiting 164 households in poverty-stricken outdoor areas, she also visited the remaining 430 farmers, leaving her busy figure everywhere on muddy roads, crops and mountain canals. Over the past year or so, Zhang Xixiang has coordinated 5,341,800 yuan of project funds for road hardening, water conservancy construction and industrial development, and strived for 200,000 yuan of industrial awards and other poverty alleviation funds for poor households. Great changes have taken place in Lixin village through hard work, and the poverty rate has dropped to 0.88%.

　　"Party building is to build the leading role of party organizations into the hearts of the masses." Zhang Xixiang, 31, said that she insisted on holding a theme Party Day once a month to encourage party member to be the vanguard and vanguard in tackling poverty and rural revitalization. Party member Huanghai led 81 poor households to plant 258 mu of mango, party member Huang Shengtian led 34 poor households to raise 167 pigs, and party member Wei Zhaodong led 12 poor households to raise 56 cows & HELIP; …

　　Zhang Xixiang led farmers to Pingguo County and other places to inspect the mulberry planting and sericulture project, and won a loan from the World Bank to set up a professional cooperative for creating wealth for mulberry planting and sericulture. At present, the cooperative has planted 210 mu of mulberry trees, driving 98 poor households. On March 21 this year, she stayed in the village for one year. With photos of working with villagers in Sangtian, she sent a WeChat circle of friends: "Fa Miao — Sowing — Germination, one year later, I found that the harvest was full, the happiness was bursting, and my heart was full of infinite love and strength for the masses! "

　　Yang Chenghai, a poverty-stricken household with a set-up card, faced many difficulties in production and life. Zhang Xixiang went to his home for more than 10 times to help apply for policies such as small poverty alleviation discount loans, medical subsidies, industrial awards and employment awards. Last year, Yang Chenghai’s family of six earned tens of thousands of yuan. Zhang Xixiang took out her heart to be a close friend of the villagers. Everyone liked her very much and affectionately called her "Nie Shuji" (local Zhuang language means "good secretary").

　　There is a book "Believing in the People" on the desk of Zhang Xixiang’s dormitory. She said with deep feelings: "The people are the most powerful. Only by believing in the people, relying on them closely and drawing strength from them can many difficulties in our work be solved."

　　For more than a year, Zhang Xixiang, who was once in good health, suffered from chronic hepatitis B and was taken back to Nanning for treatment in June this year. The villagers are reluctant to part with her, saying that Zhang Xixiang is a good cadre of Jiao Yulu style and won’t let her go. I hope she will come back to see her when she is well … …

　　Zhang Xixiang said: "I don’t regret working in Lixin Village at all. It is worthwhile to do something practical and good for the masses and stimulate the endogenous motivation and potential of the masses to get rid of poverty! "

　　Experience, grow and shine in the fields.

　　Zhou Fubo, who graduated with a master’s degree in sociology in Peking University in July 2016, just came to work in the Human Resources and Social Security Department of the autonomous region and said: "I applied for a frontline job to get rid of poverty and let my youth shine at the grassroots level."

　　In March 2018, Zhou Fubo came to Fuxing Village, Linxu Town, mashan county as the first secretary. When I first arrived in the village, I saw that he was a "post-90 s" teenager. Many people whispered that the first secretary had come to "gild", but Zhou Fubo lived in the village, worked with the masses and actively did practical things for the villagers. Everyone’s attitude towards him also changed from initial suspicion to recognition.

　　Since his arrival in the village, he has traveled to more than 700 villagers in 15 villages in the village, studying Zhuang dialect hard and making friends with the villagers. There are 759 households with 3,531 people in Fuxing Village, and there are 383 households with 1,670 people in poverty-stricken households. The per capita arable land in the village is only 0.44 mu. Zhou Fubo believes that only developing industry is the only way out. Under the leadership of Zhou Fubo, three traditional industries of bamboo rat, cattle and citrus are growing, and three new industries of Sanhua plum, camellia oleifera and Chinese herbal medicine are thriving. At the end of last year, the collective economy of this once "empty shell village" reached 120,000 yuan. In one year, 67 households with 308 people were lifted out of poverty, and the incidence of poverty dropped from 16.4% to 7.35%.

　　Tandatun road was not hardened, and it was muddy when it rained. After understanding the situation, Zhou Fubo won 100,000 yuan for the construction of roads in Tunnei. Over the past year or so, he has helped the village win nearly 5 million yuan in infrastructure construction funds through various channels. In order to make use of the abandoned forest land, he led capable people and villagers to inspect and study, docked with Guangxi Academy of Forestry and enterprises, and sought financial support from relevant units to build a thousand mu oil tea base in Fuxing Village.

　　Zhou Fubo kept running in the fields, and his skin was tanned. During the rice transplanting season, he saw the poor household Qin Yuanhuang busy in the field, lifted his trouser legs and went to the field. After transplanting, he found that his thighs were covered with leeches. Qin Yuanhuang said with emotion: "My son has never planted seedlings in the fields. Secretary Zhou is really close to us!"

　　Fighting day and night to get rid of poverty, the young husband is full of guilt for his wife. At the beginning, his wife gave up her job in Beijing and came to Guangxi with him. Now she has been pregnant for more than six months, but he is usually busy in the village and often works overtime on weekends, so she can’t take care of her and owes her money.

　　In the field of sociology, it is generally called field work to do investigation at the grassroots level. Zhou Fubo now has a new understanding: "Only when your feet are covered with mud can you really feel what is ‘ Field ’ . Serving the masses at the grassroots level and learning from the masses is the most precious experience of youth. "