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Love, Death and Robots marks the arrival of the era of customized entertainment？

　　Still photos of Love, Death and Robots.

　　Netflix’s new animated series "Love, Death and Robots" (hereinafter referred to as "Love Crashes") contains sci-fi, fantasy, horror and comedy, which combines the animation forms of 2D and CG short films. The story is short but often unexpected, and the whole series is full of cult temperament, which has quickly gained a large number of adult animation fans. The production team of "Love Crash" has film and television producers and teams from Hollywood, and there are many independent producers. The whimsy of different styles collide with novel sparks in the same drama, which is hard to imagine in mainstream film and television dominated by big studios. Naifei, the publisher of this drama, is an internet media company that has developed rapidly in recent years, and it is reconstructing the future digital entertainment map in its own way.

　　Netflix, once a film and television rental company, has made great strides in the field of film and television production and distribution in recent years, and produced and distributed a series of influential works exclusively, including masterpieces such as House of Cards and Oscar-winning film Rome, which greatly challenged and even shook the foundation of the mainstream film and television industry. Behind this expansion momentum, the first is Netflix’s high investment. The company’s latest financial report shows that in 2018, the content expenditure exceeded the $10 billion mark for the first time, reaching an astonishing $12 billion. Netflix not only dares to buy drama series, but also provides advance payment for upstream film and television producers, covering all the film and television projects. Nowadays, Internet film and television is a competitive market, and a new Internet film and television giant like Amazon threatens Netflix at any time. Therefore, it has become Netflix’s strategy to acquire film and television resources and market share on a large scale through high investment.

　　Still photos of Love, Death and Robots.

　　Secondly, compared with traditional studios, Netflix respects professionalism and encourages creative freedom, and does not directly interfere with content production, thus giving filmmakers and partner companies more free expression space. Netflix has increasingly become a platform-based company that directly connects film producers and audiences, so much so that kevinspacey fowler, who starred in House of Cards, once lamented that Netflix wanted to "go directly from script to DVD". Netflix also tends to cooperate with independent filmmakers, fully explore Hollywood resources, and make high-quality products with more easily available resources. The most unique feature of Netflix lies in its big data operation mode, which analyzes big data through the user data of the streaming media platform, such as what content is the most popular, and then takes it as the decision-making basis for production and accurate sales. The result of this content production method is that the user’s taste determines the final product. There is every reason to believe that Netflix will test the audience popularity of various artistic expressions in Love Crash, or that the setting of 15 minutes per episode is also the best result obtained by Netflix through big data? If you ask who will know the audience’s taste best in the future, it may be a digital distribution platform like Netflix, which can master the detailed portraits of the audience. It is these characteristics of Netflix that make the content style diverse, and the novel "Love Crash" became possible.

　　Still photos of Love, Death and Robots.

　　From the content to the form, we can see that "Love Crashes" tries to show the face of a new digital entertainment industry, and it is Netflix’s ambition to build the industrial chain of this new entertainment industry. In terms of content, the title of the whole work "Love, Death and Robots" has already told us about the most fundamental problems of human beings and Cyberpunk. The core of most dramas is inseparable from sexual pornography, death violence and subversion of robots. This way of catching fans’ eyes is in the same strain as the entertainment industry in the past, and its style inspiration comes directly from the magazine Heavy Metal and its adaptation of the same name, which is also a collection of animated films full of sex and violence. Similar to "Heavy Metal", the drama presents the classic fantasy novel text and different visual forms to the audience, so that the audience will not get bored in the pleasure of watching movies. Some critics say that the core of the play is covered up by sensory stimulation, especially in the current situation that the American literary and art circle is left-sided, the materialized content of women in the play will inevitably lead to controversy. However, the producer’s cleverness lies in that it accurately grasps the audience’s entertainment "highlights", at the same time, it compresses the huge original text information into a short space adapted to the Internet era, presents the essence of the classic text, and allows the audience to enjoy the fun of self-exploration of the text content.

　　Formally, we can see that what Netflix is trying to create is a new film and television experience that allows the audience to participate.

　　Symbols of the title of Love, Death and Robots.

　　The logo of "Love, Death and Robot" is made into a visual symbol logo similar to a gambling machine, which has a high degree of symbol recognition. If you look closely at the title of each episode, you can see that the symbol of the title of "Love, Death and Robots" will also change with the content of each episode. For example, the first episode is the heart and fork representing "love and death" plus a snake totem representing the protagonist’s team. In the second episode, it becomes two robots plus a hamburger representing robot cognition. In the third episode, the symbol is a snake biting its tail, a prostitute’s head wearing a gel coat and an eye implying a witness. These symbols not only echo the plot, but also give the audience the illusion of free and random choice. In theory, the audience can really enter the world of Love Crash from any episode.

　　Netflix obviously thinks that the viewing order will also affect the audience’s experience, so he provides four different playing orders for the audience, saying that it is only for A/B detection, and does not involve user big data and machine learning prediction. Lucas Thomes, the founder of Out in Tech, an LGBT organization, is worried that this kind of broadcast form will play stories involving homosexual content first for the same-sex audience and heterosexual content first for the opposite-sex audience, in order to obtain higher user satisfaction and subscriptions. Once this form is combined with technical means such as machine learning, it is conceivable that the identity of the audience will solidify its viewing experience, and the so-called free experience will exist in name only.

　　Still photos of Love, Death and Robots.

　　In another drama series "Black Mirror: Pandasnaki" produced by Netflix, the audience can choose the protagonist in the film, thus affecting the development of the plot and even interacting with the characters in the play. Just like the random freedom of Love Crash, the audience can enter from any plot, and different choices will bring different endings. However, all the plots can happen cyclically, so that the audience can experience their own personalized world in their own choices. Coincidentally, an entertainment giant like Sony also launched a interactive movie game like Detroit: Transformers, where players can explore the plot by choosing characters on their own console platform. If interactive movie is essentially an upgraded version of interactive games in the past, what Netflix should do is to be an interactive game platform provider in the Internet era, and bring interactive entertainment into the digital era with the help of its movie copyright and big data technology. Maybe in the near future, we will see a sequel to Love Crash that can choose the plot.

　　With the development of digital Internet, it is expected that the movie and television entertainment industry will further develop rapidly in terms of big data customization in content and free choice in watching movies, which will also lead to profound changes and reconstruction in the entire entertainment industry. Love Crash represents such a trend, that is, the arrival of the era of entertainment customization. With the increasingly accurate operation of big data, the audience will be directly connected with the mainstream film and television industry, and everyone can get a customized version of film and television entertainment. At the same time, the digital platform will also gather freelancers to make the collective creation of film and television works more efficient and convenient. More importantly, the improvement of the audience’s choice in the works also liberates the expressive ability of film and television works. Different interpretations brought by different plots will make the works more open and generate more audience feedback, so as to further improve the works.

　　Still photos of Love, Death and Robots.

　　There are also some worrying social problems in this emerging entertainment mode. In addition to the privacy and even identity discrimination that big data operation may bring, more importantly, it is likely to aggravate the tribalization tendency of today’s society. Social media such as Facebook has brought about the "tribalization" of users’ personal socialization, which has led many users to only see the opinions of people in their own groups, thus strengthening the division of American society. Customized entertainment products and big data marketing will naturally aggravate this situation in the cultural industry, and the audience’s own sense of identity and belonging will continue to be strengthened and even completely solidified, making the threat of cultural war go deep into the literary and art circles. These problems need to be corrected and avoided by the entertainment industry, but examples like Facebook tell us that it is often just wishful thinking to expect Internet giants to come from me.

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College Students’ Drama： A Pure Youth Force in Drama Creation

　　Campus drama "Children of the Country" stills and pictures

　　Photos of the closing play "Desolate West" of the 2017 University Drama Festival

　　Golden Hedgehog College Student Drama Festival Poster Information Picture

　　University is the cradle of cultivating talents and the paradise of building artistic dreams. College students’ drama and campus drama are important parts of drama art. In 2001, a group of college students from China Renmin University, Beijing Institute of Technology and other universities, with the lead support of Beijing Dramatists Association, opened the prelude of the first college students’ drama festival in the 21st century in Beijing People’s Art Theater, and Beijing college students’ drama activities began a new course of going out of campus and integrating into society.

　　In 2008, the China Campus Drama Festival was founded by the Chinese Drama Association, which led the college students’ drama festival to a higher standard and continued the inclusiveness of the college students’ drama festival, and became a national drama activity welcomed by college teachers and students all over the country. Today, the college drama festival named "Golden Hedgehog" has gone through 20 years. In the past 20 years, a total of 32 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, more than 1,100 universities and colleges, more than 1,300 drama clubs, 275 plays, 25,000 college students, more than 100 experts and professors and more than 1,000 volunteers participated in the "Golden Hedgehog" activity, and the radiation crowd accumulated more than 600,000 people.

　　The College Students’ Drama Festival has grown into a platform for campus cultural exchange that can’t be ignored, and has become an important part of contemporary China drama. During the transition period of China’s drama development, it not only cultivated a new audience group, but also promoted the vigorous development of China’s drama in the new century. On the platform of drama festival, it helped the comprehensive youth creative group to become the creative force of China’s contemporary drama and enriched the stage performance of China’s contemporary drama.

　　A few days ago, under the guidance of the International Department of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the International Forum on Campus Drama in the New Century was held, which was co-sponsored by the Chinese Dramatists Association and the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles and hosted by the Beijing Dramatists Association. Experts and scholars from China, Japan and other countries jointly reviewed the development of campus drama and exchanged experiences in the development of campus drama in different countries.

　　College students’ drama is the cradle of China’s drama.

　　"If campus life must be an indispensable thing, I think it must be a drama. Campus is the soil that breeds ideological progress, and college students are the leaders of ideological emancipation. " At the forum, Su Sheqin, the second inspector of Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, said that college students’ drama is the cradle of China’s drama and has always been accompanied by the development and growth of China’s drama. Countless outstanding dramatic works such as The Black Slave’s Call to Heaven, In the Silent Place, etc. first moved from campus to China. College students naturally like to use the power of action to express their feelings and demands in a dramatic way.

　　Perhaps the stage conditions are simple, but college students are passionate and full of passion. They paint their dreams and fly with youth on the stage with sincere emotions and simple performances. In the new century, more and more college students are fond of drama. They have their own drama club and devoted themselves to the creation of drama.

　　"Drama has a unique advantage in campus art." Lin Yinyu, a drama director and educator, and a member of the Chinese Dramatists Association, said that drama has no strict requirements on the natural attributes of the participants, and there is no euphemistic voice, the proportion of short legs and long legs, the palm is not wide and the fingers are not long, and it cannot span eight keys, and it is weak in color, tone-deaf, and the figure is not beautiful and graceful … … Such ordinary people can also take part in theatrical performances. More importantly, it is human nature to play. People in any society will change freely in different identities subconsciously and unconsciously. Therefore, drama is more grounded, worldly and easy to get started than other art categories. Therefore, campus drama can occupy a large proportion in the university campus and enjoy more attention.

　　As Yue Guangwen, a professor majoring in stage performance at Japan’s Tongpeng Academy of Fine Arts, said: The value of students’ drama and art lies in being able to devote themselves to creation without considering commercial factors. It is in this innate advantage that the campus provides the simplicity and purity that drama is most needed for artistic creation. "The purity and passion in college students’ drama is also the essential strength of drama." Feng Yuanzheng, a drama actor and vice president of Beijing People’s Arts, pointed out that young students should always keep their passion, and Do not forget your initiative mind will promote the progress of China’s drama career with the truest, simplest and most unique expression.

　　It shows the spiritual outlook and aesthetic pursuit of contemporary college students.

　　Yue Guangwen said that in the university performance class he taught, he would first give students a topic of self-portrait and ask them to create a monologue. "Because I hope that before playing others, that is, playing the given role, every student needs to face himself first, explore what kind of endowment he has while experiencing his own life, and then play others and play the given role." Dramas and other literary and artistic works with content first determine that the creators should first understand life and comprehend it, and then give their own thoughts to the works, which also determines that the dramatic works reflect the creators’ ideological style, personality, ideals and beliefs to a certain extent, and college students’ dramas are spontaneously created by themselves, which can better reflect this.

　　"Campus drama activities are like a mirror, which enables us to glimpse the spiritual outlook and aesthetic pursuit of contemporary college students." Feng Yuanzheng pointed out.

　　"The campus drama itself enlivens the campus atmosphere in which college students live and enriches campus life; The interpretation and rehearsal of western drama broadens the artistic vision of college students; The creation and rehearsal of contemporary realistic dramas have promoted college students to pay attention to social phenomena, explore social problems, and think about life, human nature and people’s living conditions. The exquisiteness and profundity of classic drama works at all times and at all times attracts campus dramatists and drama participants, and promotes the young people’s understanding of historical connotations and mysteries of life. " Lin Yinyu pointed out.

　　College students’ drama has contributed to the drama stage of the new generation and provided the backup force for the future drama stage. From these figures, we can clearly see the healthy upward and deep thinking of college students in the new era.

　　"Campus drama is undoubtedly a pure land. In drama, college students experience life, experience themselves and find telepathy about happiness. Most college students who are active on the stage today may choose to engage in other careers in the future, but the experience they have gained from drama activities will provide them with many life lessons, and society has also gained confidence in the times and the future from college students’ drama practice. " Song Baozhen, director of the Drama Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Art, pointed out.

　　Make an indispensable contribution to the prosperity of drama.

　　As Feng Yuanzheng said: "Campus drama makes people look forward to the future of China’s drama." Drama Festival has played an important role in attracting and encouraging drama creators on campus, and discovering and promoting outstanding drama talents. "Some drama lovers have embarked on the road of specialization since then. Ying Huang, Zhao Miao, Shao Zehui, Wang Hao, Gu Lei, etc., who are now active in the drama stage, are all drama talents who stand out from the drama festival. They are continuing their drama ideals with excellent works." Feng Yuanzheng said.

　　More importantly, these campus drama activities have also cultivated a large number of high-quality drama audiences and contributed to the drama ecological construction of the campus and even the whole society.

　　Yang Ganwu, vice chairman of Beijing Dramatists Association, pointed out that the purity of college students’ drama creation and the vivid expression of their thoughts are surprising. Compared with the depression of some professional theater groups, campus drama is full of vitality and hope.

　　College students’ drama festival comes at the right time, which provides an important platform for opening up the new path of drama popularization education in the new century and is becoming an indispensable existence for cultivating the drama culture market and promoting drama culture. Hu Wei, a professor at the Department of Drama and Literature of the Central Academy of Drama, pointed out: College students’ drama has gone out of campus, stepped into the society, and integrated into the field of professional drama, breaking the long-standing barrier of so-called professionalism and amateurism, popularizing and disseminating drama culture, cultivating several generations of young drama audiences, and laying the foundation for establishing an ecological chain for the development of drama culture.

　　Many creators who are active in "Youth Drama Festival" are important forces in college students’ dramas. Tao Qingmei, a researcher at the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that Lv Xiaoping, as a teacher of Nantah College of Literature, took the drama and film major of Nanjing University as a position, which not only promoted the development of students such as Zhu Yi and Wen Fangyi to professional playwrights, but also promoted the creation of students in Nanjing University in the contemporary drama environment. Wen Fangyi’s drama "Face of Jiang Gong" is still on tour. After graduating from China University of Mining and Technology, Zhou Guangwei, the screenwriter of the campus drama "Chen She Family", entered the research institute of local drama, and his play "Six Chapters of a Floating Life" cooperated with Peking Opera Theatre was widely praised.

　　As summarized by Yang Ganwu, college students’ drama is a youthful force that is not dominated by commerce and consumption. It can maintain a pure and detached artistic attitude and a greater original creativity, thus providing a unique spiritual nourishment for the drama ecology. College students are a rising group of young intellectuals, who represent the future of the motherland, and their academic cultivation and artistic temperament will greatly affect the future direction of literature and art. College students’ enthusiasm and devotion to drama will affect the future fate and future of drama. We earnestly hope that the new generation of college students will live up to expectations, surpass themselves, be brave enough to take responsibility and inject vitality into the drama of the new era tomorrow.

　　(Reporter Li Jinrong correspondent Tan Tianhui)

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Promote the high-quality development of disease control.

　　From the fact that the incidence of preventable infectious diseases with multiple vaccines has dropped to the lowest level in history, to the fact that the national health emergency team has achieved full coverage in all provinces, from effectively curbing the epidemic of major infectious diseases such as AIDS to establishing an intelligent multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning system … China has accelerated the improvement of multi-sectoral cooperation mechanisms, implemented comprehensive prevention and control measures for infectious diseases, and made new progress in the development of disease control.

　　Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Disease Prevention and Control, which described a new blueprint for the development of disease control in China. How to further enhance the core competence of disease control? How to realize a game of chess in the national disease control system? Xinhua News Agency interviewed Shen Hongbing, deputy director of the National CDC, director of China CDC and academician of China Academy of Engineering.

adhere to problem oriented

Improve the core competence of disease control.

　　Q: The guideline proposes to "strengthen China CDC". What core competencies does a powerful Chinese CDC need and how to improve them?

　　A: The guidance puts forward new requirements for the capacity building of the national disease control system. As a state-level disease prevention and control institution, China CDC will orientate the function of benchmarking, adhere to the problem orientation, goal orientation and result orientation in view of the shortcomings and weaknesses exposed in the practice of epidemic prevention and control, and strive to improve the capabilities of public health monitoring, emergency response of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, national biosafety governance and laboratory inspection and testing, information construction and digital transformation of disease control, scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation, public health personnel training, strategic decision-making consulting services of think tanks, and global public health governance.

　　Among them, China CDC will focus on further optimizing the "vertical to the end, horizontal to the edge" direct reporting network of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, and establish an intelligent early warning multi-point trigger mechanism; Promote data exchange between information systems such as medical institutions and infectious disease monitoring systems; Strengthen data linkage monitoring and real-time sharing, and open up multi-sectoral data and information barriers; Improve the early warning system and information release system, and strengthen collaborative monitoring, rapid identification, and consultation and notification.

Cultivate scientific and technological strength of disease control strategy

Building Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine

　　Q: The guidance suggests that China CDC should put up the brand of Academy of Preventive Medicine. What considerations does China CDC have in promoting the construction of Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine?

　　A: At present, the "Sanding" plan of China CDC (Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine) is being further optimized and adjusted. China CDC should take the listing of Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine as an opportunity to support the construction of world-class CDC by comprehensively improving its scientific research capabilities.

　　The overall goal of the construction of Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine is to become a complete system, scientific discipline setting, prominent key specialties, comprehensive technical support, strong decision-making support, and high-quality personnel training, closely combine with the field needs, focus on major public health technical problems that threaten people’s lives and health, fully reflect the development direction of preventive medicine and other disciplines, and strive to promote the high-quality development of disease control.

　　In order to achieve the above objectives, we will focus on strengthening the following three aspects. Including strengthening the cultivation of national strategic scientific and technological forces in the field of disease control, strengthening frontier exploration and the forward-looking layout of major national strategies, undertaking major scientific and technological research tasks of national disease prevention and control, and producing more original and significant achievements; Strengthen the training of talents, further stimulate and utilize the high-quality educational resources of China CDC, and vigorously promote cooperation with high-level public health colleges in universities; Innovative talent incentives and other operational mechanisms.

Focus on a game of national disease control.

Leading CDC at all levels to develop together.

　　Q: The guidance puts forward "strengthening the business leadership and work coordination between higher-level disease control institutions and lower-level disease control institutions". How can China CDC strengthen its business leadership function for provincial and municipal CDC?

　　A: This adjustment reflects that the state places more emphasis on the coordination and linkage between the higher and lower disease control institutions. As the "national team" of the national disease control system, China CDC should focus on a game of national disease control and lead the common development of disease control institutions at all levels in the country.

　　Next, strengthen the business leadership of provincial CDC and regional public health centers, establish business assessment and evaluation mechanism and organize the implementation of supervision and inspection; Strengthen the laboratory qualification identification, ability recognition and quality control of disease control institutions at all levels; According to the needs of work, further strengthen business cooperation and information exchange with provincial, regional and military disease control institutions; At the same time, improve the mechanism of sending staff to local disease control institutions for exercise, attachment and cross-posting of local disease control institutions to China CDC, explore the establishment of resident workstations based on local disease control institutions, and effectively improve the business leadership of the center to local disease control institutions in various fields.

Serving the country strategy

China’s wisdom for global public health governance.

　　Q: The guidance mentioned the global public health cooperation function among the functions to be strengthened by China CDC. How will China CDC play a greater role in global public health governance?

　　A: In recent ten years, as an important part of foreign aid medical work, China CDC has actively carried out global public health cooperation. In 2014, China-Serbia Friendship Biosafety Laboratory was built in Sierra Leone, which played an important role in controlling the Ebola epidemic in West Africa; In 2023, the first phase project of the African Center for Disease Control and Prevention in China was officially completed and put into use, and the center sent six technical experts to Africa to carry out guidance and training.

　　In the next step, China CDC will use the national "Belt and Road", BRICS cooperation and China-Africa cooperation mechanism and platform to fulfill its duties and tasks of serving the national strategy, and contribute wisdom in the process of reforming and improving the global public health governance system and building a community of human destiny.

　　First, increase the training of global public health emergency response personnel and the construction of think tanks, actively carry out foreign cooperation and assistance in the field of public health, and promote the transformation of foreign aid from "blood transfusion" to "hematopoietic".

　　The second is to mobilize the strength of the national disease control system, actively participate in the monitoring of global key infectious diseases and public health emergencies, strengthen the country’s global public health governance capacity, and build a biosafety barrier.

　　The third is to strengthen policy dialogue and joint emergency response, focusing on cooperation in the fields of national health, major infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance.

　　Fourth, continue to expand diversified international partnerships and actively carry out exchanges and cooperation with international organizations, bilateral government public health institutions and non-governmental organizations.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 5th

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In 26 years, the impact factor is six times longer, and the domestic academic journal Cell Research has created a miracle.

The cover of the first issue of Cell Research)2016 published the latest research on the origin of dogs by scientists in China.

Since its publication 26 years ago, the impact factor has increased from about 2 to 14.812, and the international academic journal CR (Cell Research) from China is considered to have created a miracle.

On June 13th, the Intellectual Property and Technology Division of Thomson Reuters released the latest Journal Citation Reports? (JCR) in 2016, which provided various annual journal metrics including Journal Impact Factors (JIF). The report covers 11,365 academic journals in 234 disciplines in 81 countries and regions around the world.

The higher the impact factor, the greater the influence of academic journals.

According to the report, in the field of life sciences composed of biochemistry, molecular biology and cell biology, the Scientific Citation Index (SCI) has collected 423 international academic journals in the world, and Cell Research ranks 10th in terms of impact factors, and it is also the first academic journal in the life sciences in the Asia-Pacific region.

In this report, Cell Research is defined as an academic journal in the field of cell biology, but in fact, it is a comprehensive journal in the field of life science.

In the aforementioned ranking of life sciences, there are only three comprehensive journals ranked before Cell Studies, namely, internationally renowned academic journals Nature Medicine, Cell and Nature Cell biology (Nature and Science), which are comprehensive publications, including not only life science papers, but also astronomy.

This is also the first time that the influencing factors of Cell Research have surpassed the internationally renowned academic journals, such as MC (Molecular Cell) and NSMB (Nature Structural & Molecular Biology).

If only from the numerical comparison, among all disciplines, Cell Studies is the academic journal with the highest impact factor in China at present (in the actual ranking, it is only compared within the scope of classmates and the same field).

On the afternoon of June 15th, Pei Gang, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and president of Tongji University, told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that Cell Research was moving towards the top international academic journals. Its rise benefited from the rapid development of life science research in China, and it was also helping China scientists in the field of life science win more and more right to speak.

On the afternoon of June 15th, Pei Gang, editor-in-chief of Cell Research and academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, was interviewed by the media.

Chinese and foreign scientists contributed equally.

Cell Research is a monthly magazine, which was founded in 1990. In 2006, Pei Gang began to be the editor-in-chief. At that time, the influence factor of Cell Research was 2.161.

Pei Gang revealed that graduate students of the Chinese Academy of Sciences need to publish good and high-impact papers after graduation. In the past, in order to support the development of Cell Research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences gave a regulation that if a paper was published in Cell Research, they could also graduate. At that time, people were invited everywhere to contribute articles, but now, they can’t send them through the back door.

In 2006, Pei Gang introduced Li Dangsheng, Ph.D. in molecular biology, who was then the deputy editor of the top international academic journal Cell, back to China, and asked him to be the executive deputy editor. Since then, the influencing factors of Cell Research have started to climb year after year.

On the afternoon of June 15th, Li Dangsheng, executive deputy editor of Cell Research, was interviewed by the media.

Li Dangsheng told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that some people did want to publish papers through the back door a few years ago, but now there is no more. Having been rejected several times, they knew the style of Cell Research. At present, the magazine receives about 1600 articles each year, and less than 100 articles can be selected for publication.

Cheng Lei, director of the editorial department of the magazine, said that Chinese and foreign scientists contributed 50% of the articles and published about the same proportion.

Academic research attaches importance to originality, and whoever publishes the paper first is often the owner of the scientific research results. Cell Research is regarded as the "fast lane" for the publication of high-quality scientific research achievements in China.

Li Dangsheng said that only top papers and high-quality scientific research results can enhance the grade and influence of Cell Research. Therefore, papers that want to be published through the back door must not work. The secret of improving the impact factor of Cell Research lies in "finding the missing", and two kinds of papers are favored by it. One is that they have not been published in top international academic journals such as Nature, and the other is that top scientists are willing to support the papers of Cell Research. To pull such a paper, first, it depends on the eye, and second, it depends on the "relationship." Editors should be very knowledgeable, in order to build a strategic position and give professional opinions and suggestions, and the editorial department should also respond quickly, provide good service and review quickly, so as to win the trust and respect of scientists.

On the afternoon of June 15th, Dr. Li Dangsheng, executive deputy editor of Cell Research, introduced the journal.

Two cases of "missing"

In this regard, Luo Zhenge, a researcher at the Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has a deep understanding.

Diseases caused by Zika virus can often heal themselves, but pregnant women infected with Zika virus may cause microcephaly in newborns. However, the direct evidence of microcephaly caused by the virus has been lacking, but only the relevant data based on epidemiological investigation.

At the beginning of 2016, imported cases of Zika virus first appeared in China, and scientists in China isolated the related virus strain SZ01.

Based on this virus strain, in April, Luo Zhenge’s research group proved for the first time that Zika virus can cross the placental barrier, resulting in the decrease of lateral ventricle cavity and the obvious decrease of cerebral cortex area in offspring mice.

This is the first discovery in the world, and it is the direct evidence that Zika virus causes microcephaly. The animal model can be used in the follow-up research and development process such as vaccine and drug testing.

Because of the obvious experimental phenomenon, Luo Zhenge submitted his research paper to an internationally renowned academic journal for the first time, but the international reviewers put forward more stringent requirements for the paper. Luo Zhenge, who was well aware of the fierce competition in this research field, immediately transferred the paper to Cell Research, and submitted it on April 24. Within 72 hours, two international reviewers gave good comments. After a short supplementary experiment, the paper was accepted on May 2 and published online on May 13.

Almost at the same time, several other similar studies were published in top international academic journals such as Nature, Science and Cell Stem Cells.

Another case is that in 2008, the research team led by Zhang Chenyu, a professor at Nanjing University, found a stable small RNA in the blood, which opened a new research field, but its paper was frustrated when it was reviewed by academic journals such as Nature, and it was delayed to be published. After learning this situation, Li Dangsheng won the paper over and finally published it in Cell Research. Up to now, according to the statistics of SCI core database, this paper has been cited more than 1500 times. This citation exceeds most research papers.

Let China’s high-quality scientific research achievements be discovered and recognized

On the afternoon of 16th, Luo Zhenge told The Paper that although China’s life science research has made great progress, in the international academic circle, China scientists whose English is not their mother tongue are still at a disadvantage in the competition. In particular, editors of many international academic journals are more familiar with foreign scientists than China scientists. However, Cell Research provides an opportunity for China’s high-quality scientific research achievements to be discovered and recognized by the international community.

At present, Cell Research has 6 editors, each of whom handles about 300 research papers every year.

Li Dangsheng said that in addition to the huge workload, another challenge faced by editors is that knowledge is updated quickly, and life sciences include many fields such as immunity, stem cells, developmental biology, structural biology, etc., and they need to study frequently to have the ability to review related papers. 30% of the papers in Cell Research are available for open access (free download), and the remaining 70% need to be paid.

Cheng Lei revealed that, except for government-funded funds, Cell Research basically achieved a balance of payments by collecting subscription fees from foreign institutions.

Jia Hepeng, former editor-in-chief of Science News magazine of Chinese Academy of Sciences and former head of China region of British Science and Development Network (SciDev.Net), told The Paper on the evening of 16th that there are many periodicals, but few good ones. Compared with start-ups, the establishment of high-quality academic publications is not burning money, but it still needs stable support so that the editorial department does not have to rack its brains for money. In particular, scientific communication is very important to improve the citation rate of individual papers and the influencing factors of journals. Some China journals have been unable to do it for many years, and the reason is that they have not done enough in scientific communication. They have always been urged by the government to do it, but they will not do it until the official gives money. However, in this respect, Cell Research has further introduced the high-quality scientific research achievements of China scientists by cooperating with springer-Nature and relying on the latter’s scientific communication ability.

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Country Garden ＂bad news＂, all cleared!

Source, headline synthesis of non-performing assets ?Editor Zhang Yuan

On June 25, Huitianfu Fund, one of the largest fund companies with comprehensive assets in China, decided to hold its funds from June 24.Country Garden"It is valued at HK$ 0 per share. As the largest real estate enterprise with assets of 600 billion yuan in the past, it was valued at 0 by fund companies, which is rare in history.

What does 0 yuan’s valuation mean?

On April 2 this year, Country Garden started to suspend trading for delaying the announcement of its 2023 results. So far, it has been suspended for nearly three months. On June 6, it was announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange again, and the Hong Kong High Court issued an order to further postpone the hearing of the liquidation petition until July 29, 2024. Before the suspension, Country Garden’s share price was HK$ 0.485 per share, and Huitianfu Fund directly gave a valuation of HK$ 0 per share.

What does 0 yuan Valuation mean?It means that after careful evaluation, the fund company believes that the stock has a greater risk of delisting.If the stock is delisted, investors may face heavy losses. Therefore, fund companies take action in advance to protect the interests of investors by lowering the valuation of stocks.

However, on June 27, Country Garden issued an announcement and received the resumption guidelines issued by the Stock Exchange. The fund company adjusted its valuation to 0,It also prevents investors from suffering losses due to a sharp drop in the stock price after the stock resumes trading, and gives an early warning.

In either case, it is a huge negative for Country Garden.

The same thingAlso in Sunshine City in 2023.It also happened to me, and it was once withdrawn as 0 by a fund company. On August 4 of the same year, Sunshine City was decided by Shenzhen Stock Exchange.Termination of listing.

In addition, in August 2022,Huaan Fund valued China Evergrande at HK$ 0.01 and Evergrande Property at HK$ 0.01.

All financial data have worsened.

A few days ago, Country Garden announced that it would issue its 2023 annual report late, and the company’s shares would also be suspended from trading.

It is expected that the annual report is "difficult to produce". Before 2022, the company’s net profit returned to its mother has never been negative. In 2022, it turned from profit to loss, with a huge loss of over 6 billion yuan and a loss of nearly 50 billion yuan in the first half of 2023. As of the first half of 2023,Country Garden’s total debt is 1.36 trillion yuan.Equity assets were 254.369 billion yuan, interest-bearing liabilities were 257.9 billion yuan, and book cash flow was 101.115 billion yuan.

In the first five months of 2024, Country Garden achieved contracted sales of 21.65 billion yuan, down 80.8% from 112.76 billion yuan in the same period of last year. The contracted sales floor area attributable to shareholders’ equity of the Company was 2.248 million square meters, down 84.39% from 14.42 million square meters in the same period of last year.

In September last year, six bonds with a total amount of about 8.5 billion in Country Garden were extended for three years.

In terms of overseas debt restructuring, Country Garden said that the company is actively exploring all feasible overseas debt restructuring options with creditor groups and their consultants, including the Coordination Committee representing bank creditors and the project team representing bondholders, and the related work of the comprehensive restructuring plan is underway.

Selling the "heavy weapon of the country" to raise funds

According to a recent report by China, a brokerage firm, Country Garden Venture Capital, a subsidiary of Country Garden, is seeking to sell its shares in Changxin Storage Technology Co., Ltd., raising about 2 billion yuan. However, the sale time is still under negotiation, and the final result is inconclusive. In this regard, Country Garden responded that the company is committed to actively exploring various strategies to optimize the asset-liability structure, including prudent assessment of the asset portfolio and potential asset disposal opportunities.

Changxin Technology is known as the leading domestic DRAM memory enterprise and also the representative enterprise of "domestic alternative memory chips". The shareholders behind it are not only national and local industrial investment funds, industrial investment funds led by CITIC Group and China Merchants Capital, but also financial and insurance institutions such as CICC, CMB, CCB and Sunshine Insurance.

Country Garden Venture Capital is the earliest strategic investor of Changxin Storage.

In September 2021, Country Garden Venture Capital entered the list of shareholders of Changxin Storage as a strategic investor, and held 2.2426% of the shares at that time. The sale price of Country Garden is 2 billion yuan, which is equivalent to a 60% discount.

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The 2024 Wuling Hongguang MINIEV added a 120km model to the market, starting at RMB35,800.

On August 22nd, 2024 Wuling Hongguang MINIEV added two new models to the market today, with the official guide price of 35,800 yuan for the 120km version and 41,800 yuan for the 170km ternary lithium battery version.

At present, the 2024 Hongguang MINIEV has five models on sale.The official guide price range is 35,800-46,800 yuan.. The IT House is organized as follows:

In terms of configuration, the size of the newly added 120km model is 3064 *1493*1614mm.The wheelbase is 2010 mm.. The car is equipped with 7-inch color LCD combination instrument, knob electronic gear shifting mechanism, reversing image, rear reversing radar, main driving airbag, App remote inquiry of power/remaining cruising range, App remote control of door/vehicle search (flashing lights, honking) and other functions.

The configuration and price of the two battery versions of the 170km version are the same. On the basis of the entry model,Add passenger airbag, roof rack and 8-inch central control panel., the battery capacity increased to 13.4kW?h.

In terms of power, both models are equipped with a driving motor with a maximum power of 20kW, a maximum torque of 85N?m and a maximum speed of 100km/h..

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Supreme Law： Strike hard the extortion of enterprises from the media with the help of public opinion.

the Supreme People’s Court

About speeding up the construction of a unified national market

Opinions on providing judicial services and guarantees

Fa Fa Fa [2022] No.22

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and its previous plenary sessions, conscientiously implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market, give full play to the functions of the people’s courts, and provide high-quality judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a national unified market, this opinion is formulated in light of the actual work of the people’s courts.

　　I. General requirements

　　1 effectively enhance the sense of responsibility and mission to provide judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a unified national market. Accelerating the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market is a major strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core from the overall situation and strategic height, and is the basic support and inherent requirement for building a new development pattern. People’s courts at all levels should effectively unify their thoughts and actions with the major strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee, profoundly grasp the decisive significance of the "two establishment", enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, persist in serving the overall situation, administer justice for the people and impartially, faithfully perform their duties entrusted by the Constitution and laws, and give full play to the norms of the rule of law.

　　2. Accurately grasp the entry point and focus of providing judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a unified national market. People’s courts at all levels should closely focus on the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, adhere to the "two unswerving", adhere to the problem orientation, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, strengthen the system concept, pay attention to coordination, take an active role, and make overall plans to examine and implement all fields and links accurately, and coordinate the unified protection of market subjects, factors, rules and order. The five main objectives of benchmarking are to continuously promote the efficient and smooth domestic market and scale expansion, accelerate the creation of a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment, further reduce market transaction costs, promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading, and cultivate new advantages in participating in international competition and cooperation. We will improve judicial policies, innovate working mechanisms, improve judicial quality and efficiency, continuously improve the effectiveness of judicial service guarantee, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and provide a strong foundation for building a high-standard market system and a high-level socialist market economic system.

　　Second, strengthen the unified and equal protection of market players

　　3. Help implement unified market access. According to the law, we will try disputes over construction projects, real estate, mineral resources, allocation of water, electricity, gas, heat and other factors and market access contracts, accurately grasp the impact of market access liberalization in natural monopoly industries and service industries on the effectiveness of contracts, and strictly implement the policy of "entry without prohibition". We will try administrative cases involving market access according to law, support classification and promote the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, and curb improper intervention in economic activities, especially abuse of administrative power to exclude and restrict competition. Strengthen the incidental review of administrative normative documents such as the negative list of market access and the list of preferential policies for enterprises, and urge administrative organs to promptly clean up and abolish normative documents containing local protection, market segmentation, designated transactions and other obstacles to unified market and fair competition, and break down local protection and regional barriers.

　　4. Strengthen equal protection of property rights. Adhere to the equal litigation status, equal legal application and equal legal liability of all market entities, and equally protect the legitimate rights and interests of all market entities according to law. Strictly distinguish economic disputes, administrative violations and criminal offences, resolutely prevent economic disputes from being treated as crimes, and resolutely prevent civil liability from being turned into criminal liability. Punish illegal and criminal acts of infringing property rights according to law, improve the recovery and disposal mechanism of property involved, and maximize the recovery and loss. Fully implement the concept of civilized implementation in good faith, further standardize compulsory measures related to property rights, prohibit illegal seizure of property that exceeds the standard, and flexibly adopt measures of seizure and price change to effectively release the use value and financing function of seized property. We will improve the mechanisms for appealing and retrial of property rights cases involving enterprises, and improve the effective prevention and correction mechanism for cases involving property rights wrongs. Support the standardization of compulsory measures related to property rights in the field of administrative law enforcement, and safeguard the autonomy of market entities in operation according to law.

　　5. protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese and foreign parties equally according to law. Study and formulate judicial interpretations such as legal identification and application of international treaties and international practices, and accurately apply foreign laws and international treaties and international practices. Optimize the litigation jurisdiction mechanism of foreign-related civil and commercial disputes, and study and formulate the judicial interpretation of foreign-related civil and commercial cases of first instance. Strengthen judicial assistance, improve the foreign service mechanism, and promote the establishment of a unified platform for foreign service. Promote the substantive operation of international commercial courts, improve the working mechanism of international commercial expert committees, improve the one-stop information platform for international commercial dispute resolution, realize the organic connection of mediation, arbitration and litigation, and strive to create a new highland for international commercial dispute resolution. Accurately apply foreign investment laws and regulations, fully implement the system of national treatment plus negative list before foreign investment access, safeguard the effectiveness of foreign investment contracts according to law, and promote fair competition between domestic and foreign-funded enterprises. We will promote the construction of an extraterritorial applicable legal system in China and protect the legitimate rights and interests of "going out" enterprises and citizens according to law.

　　6. Improve the rescue and withdrawal mechanism of market players. Adhere to the direction of marketization, rule of law, specialization and informatization in bankruptcy trials, handle bankruptcy cases steadily according to law, and promote the survival of the fittest. Adhere to the policy of accurate identification and classification, actively apply bankruptcy reorganization and bankruptcy reconciliation procedures to enterprises that are in financial difficulties but still have development prospects and rescue value, promote the optimal combination of production factors and the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, revitalize enterprises and make the allocation of market resources more efficient. Actively promote the improvement of bankruptcy legal system and supporting mechanism, improve the orderly connection mechanism between implementation and bankruptcy work, promote the revision of enterprise bankruptcy law and individual bankruptcy legislation, promote the establishment of bankruptcy administrators association and special fund for bankruptcy expenses, and promote the establishment of a normalized coordination mechanism of "government-hospital linkage".

　　7. Timely cash in the rights and interests of market participants in accordance with the law. We will further improve and perfect the overall pattern of comprehensive management of implementation difficulties, strengthen the comprehensive management of implementation difficulties and the evaluation of source management, promote the integration of implementation work into grass-roots grid management, improve the coordination mechanism of trial and execution, and ensure that the goal of "effectively solving implementation difficulties" is realized as scheduled. Further strengthen the implementation of information construction, expand and upgrade system functions, strengthen the management of implementation nodes, and improve the automation and intelligence level of implementation process supervision. Explore the establishment of a system of lawyers investigating the property of the executed person, and promote the implementation of systems such as entrusted audit investigation, notarization and evidence collection, and reward reporting. Explore the establishment of an accountability mechanism for failing to perform the obligation of assisting in execution, establish a system to prevent and stop evasion of execution, and punish illegal acts according to law. Cooperate with the legislative work of enforcement law, formulate or revise judicial interpretations such as the enforcement of creditor’s rights, and improve the system of enforcement laws and regulations.

　　Third, help build a unified factor and resource market

　　8. Support and improve the unified land market in urban and rural areas. Properly handle disputes involving "separation of powers" of rural land, and promote the orderly transfer of land management rights. According to the law, we will try disputes over the entry of rural collective construction land into the market, and support the acceleration of the construction of a unified urban and rural construction land market with the same rights and prices, smooth circulation and revenue sharing. With the goal of revitalizing the use of land, properly handle cases involving the disposal of land assets in the reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises and institutions, the determination of property rights of land assets allocated in stock, and listing transactions. Trial of disputes over the transfer, lease and mortgage of the right to use construction land according to law to ensure the standardized and efficient use of construction land. Adapt to the adjustment of land supply policy, and unify the judgment scale of disputes over the transfer and transfer of state-owned land use rights.

　　9. Support the development of a unified capital market. Severely punish financial crimes such as market manipulation, insider trading, illegal fund-raising, loan fraud and money laundering according to law, and promote the healthy development of the financial market. Properly handle cases such as financial loan contracts, securities, futures transactions and bill disputes, and standardize the order of investment and financing in the capital market. Handle disputes related to supply chain finance, internet finance, disposal of non-performing assets, private investment funds and other issues in accordance with the law to help prevent and resolve financial risks. We will improve the trial rules for new disputes such as private equity investment, entrusted wealth management, asset securitization and cross-border financial asset transactions, strengthen the research on legal issues such as digital currency and mobile payment, and serve to ensure the innovative development of the financial industry.

　　10. Support the construction of a unified technology and data market. Strengthen the judicial protection of ownership, use right, disposal right and income right of scientific and technological achievements, properly handle disputes arising from the determination of ownership, right transfer, right pledge, value determination and benefit distribution of scientific and technological achievements, and support the market-oriented application of scientific and technological innovations according to law. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of data owners on data control, processing and income, as well as the property rights and interests of data products developed by data element market participants on the basis of legally collected and self-generated data, properly handle all kinds of cases arising from data transactions and unfair competition in the data market, and provide judicial guarantee for cultivating data-driven cross-border integration, co-creation and sharing, and fair competition in the data element market. Strengthen the research on legal issues such as the attribute, form, ownership and public data sharing mechanism of data property rights, and accelerate the improvement of judicial protection rules for data property rights.

　　11. Support the construction of a unified national energy and ecological environment market. We will try disputes involving oil and gas futures products, natural gas, electricity and coal trading according to law, severely punish illegal and criminal acts such as oil and gas, natural gas, electricity and coal exploitation and illegal trading according to law, and promote the legal and orderly development and utilization of resources. Study and issue judicial policies to help peak carbon dioxide emissions achieve carbon neutrality, properly handle disputes concerning carbon emission quotas, voluntary emission reduction trading, carbon trading product guarantee, corporate environmental information disclosure, carbon-related green credit and green finance, and help improve the carbon emission trading mechanism. Fully and accurately apply the green principles and green clauses of the Civil Code, sort out new formats, new ownership and new problems in the field of carbon emission, and improve the arbitration rules for disputes concerning carbon emission rights, water rights, emission rights and energy use rights. Study and apply alternative compensation methods such as carbon sequestration subscription and technological transformation deduction, and guide enterprises to upgrade their production equipment and technology in a green way.

　　Four, according to the law to maintain a unified market trading rules.

　　12. Optimize the judicial guarantee mechanism for the business environment. The rule of law is the best business environment. According to the requirements of accelerating the construction of a unified national market, we will explore the establishment of an index system for the business environment of judicial service guarantee in line with China’s national conditions and international standards, and increase the proportion of the construction of the business environment of service guarantee in the evaluation work. Judicial interpretation and judicial policy on the construction of service guarantee business environment were introduced. Cooperate with relevant functional departments to carry out the pilot work of business environment innovation, formulate the implementation plan for building a business environment ruled by law, and establish a regular business environment consultation mechanism. Relying on judicial big data, establish a legal business environment analysis and judgment mechanism. Strengthen the publicity of judicial protection of business environment to boost the investment confidence of operators. Explore the establishment of the people’s court to optimize the business environment expert advisory Committee.

　　13. Help create a fair and honest trading environment. We will earnestly implement the Civil Code, issue a judicial interpretation of civil code contracts, implement the principles of freedom of contract, honesty and credit, protect legitimate trading behaviors, smooth the circulation of goods and services, and reduce market transaction costs. We will improve the supporting mechanism to promote the deep integration of socialist core values into trial execution, give full play to the functions of judicial adjudication in distinguishing right from wrong, punishing evil and promoting good, balancing interests, and dividing up disputes, and guide market participants to enhance their awareness of the rule of law, public awareness and rules. Establish a mechanism of prevention, identification and punishment in false litigation, and severely punish false litigation’s illegal and criminal acts according to law. Strengthen the credit punishment of those who have broken promises, improve the credit punishment system, refine the grading mechanism of credit punishment, revise and improve the regulations on the management of the list of those who have broken promises, and explore the establishment of trustworthy incentives and credit repair systems for those who have broken promises. Explore the deep integration path between the construction of social credit system and the trial execution of people’s courts, and promote the establishment and improvement of the collection, sharing and use mechanism of judicial big data related to the credit information of market entities.

　　14. Support the integration of regional markets. We will improve major regional strategies, develop judicial services and guarantee mechanisms in a coordinated manner, support Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing twin-city economic circle and urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in accordance with the law, and give priority to the construction of regional market integration on the premise of maintaining a unified national market. Give full play to the role of the the Supreme People’s Court Circuit Court, improve the working mechanisms such as resource sharing, joint meetings and judge exchanges in the Circuit Court, and actively explore new ways of regional judicial cooperation. Improve the cross-domain judicial linkage and cooperation mechanism, and actively promote the typical experience and practice of judicial service to ensure regional market integration.

　　15 to promote the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, the mainland and Taiwan Province rules convergence mechanism docking. Strengthen trials involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and explore the establishment of a centralized jurisdiction mechanism for commercial cases involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Strengthen mutual legal assistance, implement the arrangement of mutual assistance and preservation in arbitration procedures between the Mainland and Macao, and implement the mechanism of mutual recognition and assistance in bankruptcy procedures between the Mainland and Hong Kong. Explore and simplify the procedures for judicial confirmation of the qualifications of litigation subjects in Hong Kong and Macao and the examination and determination of litigation evidence, expand the channels for cross-border delivery of litigation documents in cases involving Hong Kong and Macao, and broaden the legal channels for mutual entrustment between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao. We will promote the establishment of a unified certification mechanism for mediation organizations and mediators in Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao, improve the system of Hong Kong and Macao people serving as invited mediators and jurors, and safeguard the right of qualified Hong Kong and Macao lawyers to practice in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area according to law. We will improve the judicial exchange mechanism with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, promote the establishment of a normalization mechanism for the professional discussion of judges in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and support the courts on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to carry out practical exchanges.

　　16. Strengthen the convergence between domestic laws and international rules. Adhere to the overall promotion of domestic and foreign-related rule of law, vigorously promote the modernization of foreign-related trial system and trial capacity, strengthen the trial guidance of major foreign-related civil and commercial cases, explore the multilingual publication of foreign-related civil and commercial guidance cases, and expand the international influence and credibility of China judicial decisions. We will implement the strategy of maritime trial excellence, accelerate the construction of an international maritime judicial center, explore and improve the trial rules for new types of cases, such as the opening of shipping business, international ship registration, coastal piggyback, and ship financial leasing, so as to create an optimal place for the settlement of international maritime disputes. Strengthen cooperation with relevant international organizations, countries and regions in the judicial field, and intensify the crackdown on cross-border crimes such as smuggling, money laundering, online fraud and cross-border corruption. Actively participate in the formulation of international rules in the fields of international trade, intellectual property rights, environmental protection and cyberspace, and enhance China’s right to speak in international economic governance.

　　V. Help promote high-level unification of goods and services markets.

　　17. Strengthen judicial protection of intellectual property rights. Strengthen the judicial protection of intellectual property rights, serve to ensure scientific and technological innovation and the development of emerging industries, and lead and create new demand with innovation-driven and high-quality supply. We will continue to increase judicial protection of key areas, key core technologies of emerging industries and original innovations of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. Strictly implement the systems of punitive damages and behavior preservation for intellectual property infringement, and effectively curb intellectual property infringement. Promote the improvement of litigation norms that conform to the trial rules of intellectual property cases, improve the cross-regional jurisdiction system of intellectual property courts, smooth the docking mechanism of intellectual property litigation, arbitration and mediation, and improve the docking mechanism of intellectual property administrative law enforcement and justice.

　　18. Protect the rights and interests of workers according to law. Properly handle cases such as disputes over equal employment rights, promote the elimination of employment discrimination such as household registration, region, identity and gender, and promote the smooth flow of labor and talents across regions. Strengthen the judicial protection of cross-border employment, and accurately identify the validity of labor contracts signed between Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who have not applied for employment certificates and mainland employers. We will introduce a judicial policy to guarantee the country’s new urbanization and protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers in accordance with the law. Study and introduce judicial interpretations of civil disputes involving new formats, and strengthen the protection of labor rights and interests of employees in new formats. Actively carry out special actions to eradicate wage arrears, severely punish illegal and criminal acts of refusing to pay labor remuneration according to law, and intensify the trial and enforcement of wage arrears cases. Promote the improvement of the labor dispute settlement system.

　　19. Help improve the quality of goods. Resolutely punish illegal and criminal acts such as manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods and endangering food and drug safety. Strictly punish crimes that endanger the safety of seed industry, such as counterfeiting, selling fake products, infringement of registration cards, and endangering germplasm resources, and promote the unified protection of national seed resources. We will try cases of contract and infringement disputes caused by commodity quality according to law, accurately apply the punitive damages system, and pay attention to the use of civil means to promote commodity quality. To hear administrative disputes over product quality according to law, support administrative organs to deepen the reform of quality certification system, and strengthen the management of the whole supply chain, the whole industry chain and the whole product life cycle. To study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of crimes endangering production safety, and promote the continuous improvement of the situation of production safety.

　　20. Support to improve the quality of consumer services. We will improve the judicial policy support system for expanding domestic demand and actively create a legal environment conducive to comprehensively promoting consumption. Severely punish prepaid consumer fraud crimes, properly handle consumer rights protection disputes in key areas of people’s livelihood such as housing, education and training, medical and health care, and old-age care, and improve people’s sense of consumer security and satisfaction. Improve the trial rules of consumer cases such as online consumption and service consumption, and ensure the upgrading of consumption and the development of new consumption patterns and new formats. Optimize the trial mechanism of consumer dispute cases, explore the establishment of a class action system for consumer rights protection, improve the consumer public interest litigation system, promote the establishment of a linkage mechanism between consumer rights protection departments, and promote the source management of consumer disputes.

　　Six, earnestly safeguard the unified market competition order.

　　21. Combat monopoly and unfair competition according to law. Strengthen judicial anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition, stop monopolistic behaviors such as monopoly agreements and abuse of market dominance in accordance with the law, severely crack down on unfair competition behaviors such as infringement of trade secrets, malicious cybersquatting of trademarks, and clinging to counterfeiting, and strengthen the trial of unfair competition cases in key areas such as scientific and technological innovation, information security, and people’s livelihood security. Strengthen the judicial regulation of monopoly of platform enterprises, promptly stop using data, algorithms and technical means to exclude and restrict competitive behaviors, and severely punish compulsory "two-in-one", big data killing, low-price dumping, compulsory tying and other behaviors that undermine fair competition and disrupt market order to prevent platform monopoly and disorderly expansion of capital. Severely crack down on self-media operators’ extortion of enterprises with the influence of public opinion, as well as unfair competition behaviors such as maliciously slandering business reputation and commodity reputation. We will improve the adjudication rules of competition cases and introduce judicial interpretations of anti-monopoly civil litigation in due course.

　　22 supervision and support administrative organs to strengthen unified market supervision and law enforcement. Revise and improve the judicial interpretation of handling government information disclosure cases, try government information disclosure cases in the field of market supervision according to law, and promote administrative organs to disclose market supervision rules in strict accordance with legal authority and procedures. Properly handle cases of administrative disputes involving discretionary market supervision, authorized supervision and law enforcement, and cross-administrative joint law enforcement according to law, and supervise and support administrative organs to improve comprehensive law enforcement efficiency and fair and just law enforcement. Strengthen cooperation with procuratorial organs, and jointly promote the market supervision department to improve the supervision system with clear rights and responsibilities, clear division of labor and smooth operation by hearing administrative public interest litigation cases and sending judicial suggestions. Strengthen communication and cooperation with market supervision and law enforcement departments, and promote the unification of administrative adjudication rules and law enforcement standards in the field of market supervision.

　　23. Punish illegal and criminal acts that disrupt market order according to law. We will study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of tax-related crimes, punish illegal and criminal acts such as tax evasion, tax refusal, tax fraud, and falsely issuing special invoices for value-added tax according to law, and increase the punishment for tax evasion by using "yin-yang contracts" and tax evasion by high-net-worth people in the entertainment field. Strengthen cooperation with tax, public security and other departments in law enforcement and justice, and promote the improvement of tax supervision system. Accurately grasp the criteria for committing crimes such as contract fraud and forced trading, determine the validity of relevant contracts according to law, and safeguard the autonomy of market participants. False litigation will be severely punished according to law for evading debts, false bankruptcy and swindling property. To study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of criminal cases of illegal business operations, and strictly regulate the conviction and sentencing standards for criminal cases of illegal business operations. To study and formulate judicial interpretations of applicable laws in handling criminal cases of dereliction of duty, and make provisions on the handling of dereliction of duty crimes by state staff that hinder the development of market economy.

　　24. Help promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. Severely punish crimes such as using epidemic situation to defraud, drive up prices, hoard, spread rumors and make troubles, and manufacture and sell counterfeit and inferior drugs, medical devices and medical and health materials according to law, and maintain the production and living order during the epidemic prevention and control period. Properly handle disputes such as contract breach and corporate debt caused by the epidemic, accurately apply the force majeure rules, and reasonably balance the interests of the parties. Accurate service "six stables" and "six guarantees", properly handle civil and commercial disputes such as labor and employment, purchase and sale contracts, and store leasing caused by the epidemic, continuously improve the judicial policy of benefiting people and enterprises, and help industries, small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that have been severely affected by the epidemic to solve problems.

　　Seven, improve the judicial service and security mechanism.

　　25. Deepen the reform of the litigation system. In strict accordance with the requirements of reform and deployment, we will systematically promote various work measures for the comprehensive reform of the judicial system, and effectively meet the judicial needs of market participants for efficient, convenient and fair settlement of disputes. Strengthen the concept of protecting the right of action and resolutely implement the registration system. We will steadily promote the reform of the trial-level function of the four-level courts, optimize the jurisdiction standards of civil and commercial cases and administrative cases, improve the retrial application procedures and filing standards, improve the mechanism of transferring cases to jurisdiction and upgrading the trial, and promote the cases that have universal guiding significance for the application of laws and are related to social and public interests to be tried by higher-level courts. Conscientiously implement the newly revised Civil Procedure Law, make full use of the reform results of the diversion of complexity and simplification, and issue judicial interpretations on the applicable legal issues of civil speedy adjudication, so as to further promote the diversion of complexity and simplification, the separation of light and heavy cases, and the separation of speed and speed.

　　26. Improve the working mechanism of unified law application. Strengthen the management of judicial interpretation, improve the case guidance system, establish a national unified application platform for court laws, build a database of judgment rules for similar cases, implement a compulsory retrieval system for similar cases and new types of cases, improve the working mechanism of collegiate panels and professional judges’ meetings, give full play to the responsibilities of judicial committees, and build a multi-level and three-dimensional mechanism for resolving differences in the application of laws. Improve and perfect the system of judicial openness, and increase the integration of the four platforms of judicial openness. We will promote the construction of a judicial supervision system, comprehensively implement the list of judicial powers and responsibilities and the guidance system for performing their duties, improve the supervision mechanism for identifying "four types of cases", and build a scientific and reasonable system for identifying and investigating judicial responsibilities.

　　27. Deepen the construction of one-stop diversified dispute resolution and litigation service system. Adhere to and develop the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era, put the non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism ahead, promote systematic, comprehensive and source management of contradictions and disputes, and effectively reduce the cost of dispute resolution for market participants. Highlight the five keys of one stop, intensive, integrated, online and integrated, and build a modern litigation service system that is intensive and efficient, diversified, convenient and beneficial to the people, intelligent and accurate, open and interactive, and blended and shared. Give play to the integrated role of the people’s court mediation platform, improve the linkage system of judicial mediation, people’s mediation and administrative mediation, and strengthen the substantive docking of litigation and non-litigation. Increase the intensity of online video mediation, establish and improve professional mediation mechanisms such as labor disputes, finance and insurance, securities and futures, and intellectual property rights.

　　28. Strengthen the construction of Internet justice and smart courts. Promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain and trial execution, take the judicial data center and the brains of smart courts as the traction, promote intelligent collaborative applications, expand data knowledge services, build an integrated cloud network facility, and improve the quality and efficiency operation and maintenance level. We will promote the implementation of Online Litigation Rules of People’s Courts, Online Mediation Rules of People’s Courts and Online Operation Rules of People’s Courts, further improve and perfect online judicial procedures, optimize the platform construction, and promote the maturity and finalization of the Internet judicial model. Deepen the construction of Internet courts, promote the improvement of the setting of Internet courts and the jurisdiction of cases, and give full play to the normative leading role of Internet courts in establishing rules, improving systems and network governance.

　　29. Improve the level of service guarantee capacity. Firmly adhere to the party’s absolute leadership over judicial work, adhere to the leadership of party building to promote trials, and promote the deep integration and mutual promotion of party building and trial business. Intensify the training of high-level trial talents in the fields of intellectual property, environmental resources, foreign-related rule of law, bankruptcy, finance, anti-monopoly, etc., and train a group of trial business experts who are firmly rooted in market-oriented thinking and proficient in related fields. Through education and training, case guidance, exchange and discussion, etc., we will strengthen the guidance of trial business in related fields, and the Supreme People’s Court will timely release guiding cases and typical cases in related fields. Make full use of various research platforms and resources of the people’s courts, strengthen investigation and research on major issues, and introduce high-quality research results.

　　30. Strengthen the organization and implementation guarantee. The people’s courts at all levels should take the service guarantee to speed up the construction of the national unified market as a major political task, put it on the important agenda of the party group, study and solve new situations and new problems in the promotion of work in a timely manner, and carry out self-examination and clean-up on whether there are provisions and actual conditions that hinder the construction of the national unified market. All relevant departments in the Supreme People’s Court should strengthen the guidance of each line, and local courts should combine the actual economic and social development of the region, refine and improve the service guarantee measures, and introduce new measures to ensure the effectiveness of various service guarantee measures. It is necessary to conscientiously sum up the good experience and good practices of judicial services to ensure the construction of a unified national market, publicize, summarize and promote it in a multi-media and three-dimensional manner, and create a good public opinion atmosphere for accelerating the construction of a unified national market.

the Supreme People’s Court

July 14th, 2022

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Pay attention to these kinds of radio and television advertisements! The SARFT has stepped in to rectify it.

　　CCTV News: According to the website of the State Administration of Radio and Television, on the 30th, the State Administration of Radio and Television issued the "Notice on Special Rectification of Radio and Television Advertisements". The notice requires that the special rectification of radio and television advertisements be carried out from now until the end of this year.

　　The notice stressed that this rectification work will find and rectify advertisements for medical care, medicines, medical devices, health foods, cosmetics, beauty, etc., which have exaggerated false propaganda, misled the audience, or released in disguised form in the form of programs, and there are medical and health programs that have been broadcast without filing management; There are advertisements with expected return on investment, such as investment promotion, investment and wealth management, collectibles, etc., which exaggerate false propaganda, mislead the audience and induce the audience to be deceived; And there are advertisements that induce minors to have bad behaviors or form bad values and damage their physical and mental health.

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I choke in English for Taiwan Province.

　　　　March 8. Five p. m. Anthony College, Oxford, Darendorf room.

　　　　The lecture was given by Kenny Golden, a senator from Virginia, USA and a former naval commander, who gave a lecture on "America, China and Taiwan Province".

　　　　The general content is how the United States assists in defending Taiwan Province, the deployment of troops and the strategy of assisting defense. The speaker compares the number of missiles, warships, tanks and soldiers on both sides of the Taiwan Strait with detailed data, which is nothing more than highlighting the mainland’s military threat to Taiwan Province. And declared that if you vote to fight for Taiwan Province, he will say yes. I always think that in the short term, war is impossible, and people are rational, so is the mainland, so is Taiwan Province, and so is the American devil.

　　　　After the lecture, the host asked everyone to ask questions. The middle host (Hong Kong people) should come from Taiwan Province and China (sorry, foreign countries are divided in this way. In order to distinguish themselves from Chinese mainland, they are willing to equate the mainland with China, but in the long run, even the cultural identity of China will be deconstructed. I am well aware that using the concept of mainland China intentionally on any occasion means that only China in Chinese mainland is not a complete China, and since there is a mainland, there must be an island. No matter where).

　　　　Then three people from Taiwan Province asked questions. Finally, a weak little woman from Taiwan Province looked at me timidly and asked, "If China take over Taiwan Province, how long will Taiwan Province last until the US military supports it?". I wonder in my heart that some people are spineless. When brothers are in trouble, they expect others to fight (it’s a pity that you treat others as brothers, others treat you as brothers, and people can’t say whether they treat you as enemies). Chinese’s history, how so cruel? But then I thought, the weak always have to find a backer, and today’s Taiwan Province is not the role of the counter-offensive against the mainland.

　　　　I have been in Oxford for four months, and I have always been humble enough to think that my English level is not good and I can’t ask questions casually. Looking around the room, I didn’t find a person from the mainland, leaving foreigners watching from the other side, waiting for an opportunity to deduce, and thought I was open to China. I also caught a glimpse of the host’s eye hints and expectations for me intentionally or unintentionally (maybe I was worrying too much and being romantic). No one will pick up the stubble. Someone has to step forward.

　　　　Let me get straight to the point: Dear Sir, I am from mainland China, Thank you very much. I have come here for 4 months, and my English is not good enough.But I want to ask you some questions,first one,why you foreignors always image China as an enemy? Our rise is not the process of fighting against any people any country.

　　　　As soon as I spoke, foreigners began to panic. They all said that they had no prejudice, and their eyes began to be gentle, and they did not rule out some appeasement. The former naval officer who gave the speech said that it was his job, and he was not hostile to Chinese, saying that Chinese thought, "If we won’t be the super power, we will stand out the side." And so on.

　　　　During the period, there are still some questions and answers. I interjected,’ There is a proven Chinese do not fight against Chinese’. Not long after, a Taiwan Province person opposite me was deeply marked with the "Taiwan Province Seal", and indirectly responded to my gentleman’s remark that "Chinese doesn’t fight Chinese, but we are from Taiwan Province", and that they can have more children, have democracy and so on. I’m sorry, I wanted to scold you, but I suppressed it. It’s not easy to think about these buddies. They always say that we have been brainwashed. Aren’t they the same? Didn’t the so-called binary opposition between Taiwan Province people and Chinese be created by some politicians and past history? The responsibility is not on him. I’d like to take this occasion to argue with him. Why don’t foreigners intercede with him? It’s too embarrassing for our country. )。 I didn’t delve into it any more. Some problems are too complicated, but as Chinese, it really hurts me to see the Taiwan Province issue so anxious. When the host saw it, he quickly changed the subject.

　　　　Near the end, a girl sitting next to me suddenly asked that she was from Chinese mainland. Only then did I find that my sight had ignored this lovely compatriot. I was not alone. Seeing this, I couldn’t wait to shake hands and greet: I finally met my comrade. She asked, "Will the United States feel any loss after the peaceful reunification of China?" (The level of the question is much more tactful than mine, and it is also clever. It directly kills the speaker, which means: You always use the banner of dealing with China force to contain China. If China is peacefully reunified, how can you play? The old man replied that they would be very happy because they didn’t have to increase military spending by hundreds of billions. I whispered in Chinese: American devils are hypocrites. Actually, it’s more refreshing to use national scolding. Allow me to scold you, American devil! )

　　　　Imagine, when did all the internal problems of the Chinese nation lack the intervention of the powers in the past century? Needless to say, the Taiwan Province issue is directly related to the American support for the continuation of the civil war. Now it is also used as a bridgehead to curb the rise of China. Some buddies are willing to act as pawns besides worrying about reunification. When the United States is their savior, they regard the mainland as their enemy. What has the mainland done to you? The mainland has said many times that we are targeting Taiwan independence, not the people of Taiwan Province.

　　　　However, we also need to respect the history and reality of Taiwan Province. Taiwan Province people’s consciousness and living space are caused by history, including the factors left over from the civil war, the factors manipulated by Taiwan independence forces, and the lack of strong internal forces to shape the people’s sense of unity. Afterwards, I told a relatively peaceful friend in Taiwan Province, "It hurts me to come here. Yesterday’s history created today’s reality, but today can also create tomorrow’s history."

　　　　I’m sorry, just before I left the room to greet two Japanese people, Kenny Golden came to send me my business card, asked me where I came from, and told me that he had been to China, great people,great country and so on. I said, I understand your job, military deduction is your job, but I hope you will be unemployed forever, because there will be no war there.

　　　　My feeling:

　　　　1. Chinese includes the respectable female compatriot I mentioned (sorry, it should be noted that Taiwan Province compatriots are not included for the time being). We should have a sense of "being present" in occasions involving China affairs. The era of the Paris Peace Conference will not happen again. We should make our own voices. To paraphrase this lovely female compatriot’s reply to my email afterwards, "As a mainlander, I want to thank you for standing up bravely when the discourse of the United States and Taiwan Province dominated.". In fact, there is no need to thank you. Everyone in China should stand up at this time. Only in this way will we not be lonely. I also thank this lovely female compatriot.

　　　　2. I think it is difficult to place hope on the people of Taiwan Province, because it is a trend that Taiwan Province’s subjective consciousness is getting stronger and stronger. I think we can only place hope on the people of Taiwan Province, hoping that they can maintain the status quo and strive for reunification, but we still have to rely on the mainland people.

　　　　I would like to be a member of the "people". My first task is to improve my English quickly. In public, on the one hand, I should respond artistically to some Taiwan independence-biased remarks; on the other hand, I should try to make it clear that the Taiwan Province issue is our own family affair, and we have the wisdom to handle it well. Don’t worry about hypocritical imperialism.

　　　　3. Friendship thanks A German female professor, I found her chatting with Taiwan independence-leaning Taiwan Province, and went over to them and told them: We do not want the war, we also want to address the problem in a peaceful way. She said yes, there should be no war. Look at East Germany and West Germany. When I was 8 years old, I watched the street war and could only lie behind the curtain in fear. The mainland is Taiwan Province’s big brother, thanks for her advice.

　　　　4, please eat flesh and blood, brothers infighting away. However, it is still an old saying, my friends in Taiwan Province, just keep and strive for your autonomy. It is estimated that it is naive to ask you to undertake the responsibility of safeguarding the unity of the Chinese family. This responsibility is for the mainland people to shoulder. I am a member of the people.

　　　　The last sentence: We are the product of history, but we are also making history.

(Editor: Li Zhiqiang)

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Covid-19 leaked from the lab？ That’ll be the day! Four reasons to see American virus experts

　　"Business Insider" reported on the 2 nd that Jonna Mazet, an epidemiologist at the University of California, Davis, who had trained and cooperated with Wuhan Virus Research Institute, believed that,It is highly unlikely that the spread of Covid-19 originated from a laboratory leak., and listed four reasons.

　　△ "Business Insider" report screenshot

　　Reason 1: The laboratory samples don’t match Covid-19.

　　The article pointed out that after Jonah Mazet’s team sequenced Covid-19, Shi Zhengli, a researcher at Wuhan Virus Research Institute who had worked with her before, immediately went to check the experimental records andThe genetic information of the new coronavirus was compared with other coronaviruses found by the team in bats before, and it was found that they did not match.

　　△ Epidemiologist Joanna Mazet said that her colleagues compared the genome of the new coronavirus with the genetic information of other bats collected by the previous team, and then found that they did not match.

　　At the same time, Mazet and Shi Zhengli also stressed that,Before the outbreak of COVID-19, they had never detected other viruses related to it.

　　△ Mazet said that her colleagues were very sure that this virus had never been identified before the outbreak in COVID-19.

　　Reason 2: The laboratory implements strict safety protocols.

　　Mazette pointed out that some people had questioned the safety of Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV) of Chinese Academy of Sciences before, but she thought that whether in the laboratory or at the sampling site,The work of researchers in China is beyond reproach.

　　△ Jona Mazet: Shi Zhengli’s work is beyond reproach.

　　She also said that the protection work of laboratory researchers is in place.At the same time, when studying samples, researchers only use inactivated and non-infectious samples.

　　△ Mazette said that when studying samples, researchers only use inactivated and non-infectious samples.

　　Reason 3: Covid-19 is the latest virus that broke out in zoonotic diseases.

　　The report also said that experts pointed out thatThe outbreak of the new type of coronary pneumonia is not due to leakage, but more likely because COVID-19 is the latest disease spreading from animal hosts to humans.

　　△ Experts pointed out that the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic was not caused by leakage, but more likely because COVID-19 is the latest disease spreading from animal hosts to humans.

　　Reason 4: Ordinary people are more exposed to live viruses than researchers.

　　In addition, Mazet said,Covid-19 is not the fourth reason for leaking from the laboratory, but ordinary people are more exposed to live viruses than researchers.She believes that caves and wild environments where bats are sampled will be more dangerous for ordinary people, because researchers use personal protective equipment (PPE) when collecting samples, but ordinary people may not use it.

　　△ Mazette said: "The caves and wild environments where samples are collected are dangerous places for people, because they may be exposed to viruses that live in animals."

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