月度归档 2025年7月31日

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Hosts from Nana, Orfila and Zhang greatly have different styles.

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Jerry Lee, the host with his own clothing brand.


1905 movie network news The discussion of celebrity private servers has always been an out-of-date topic in the entertainment circle. In people’s eyes, the host of the entertainment circle is an active atmosphere and drives the rhythm of the audience. In order to match the effect of the program, the clothes of the hosts may be very different from their own dressing styles. So in daily life, what styles of clothes do hosts prefer? Today, I present the "host’s private service" inventory.

Shen Mengchen

Shen Mengchen, who brings her own black physique, now enjoys a double harvest in her love career. Although Xiaobian really dare not compliment her boyfriend Du Haitao’s fashion sense, Shen Mengchen’s private service collocation is often charming and cute, and fashionable online. Regardless of the cold winter or hot day, slender legs are standard for her private service, which adds a sense of youth and vitality.

Orfila

Orfila, a lovely girl in Kuaiben, has recently seen a sharp rise in attention due to a star love show, and her taste in private servers has also improved. She has been criticized for her dress style, but now she has also begun to enter the fashion stage. I wonder if she is too close to Pan Shuai in the show, and her recent private servers have a little black fear style.


Wayne Zhang

To talk about male artists with good popularity in the entertainment circle, Xiao Bian must mention Zhang greatly whose birthday is blessed by half of the entertainment circle. To Xiao Bian’s surprise, unlike Zhang greatly’s grandiose impression, his private service is simple and casual, and perhaps it is this unpretentious character that makes him popular with everyone.


Nana

Nana, the goddess of the sun in front of the screen, is full of vitality every day, but she also has her own unique fashion concept. Because she is pregnant, she rarely sees her recent private service. Looking back on the past two years, although her private service is still a variety of worrying colors, it seems that there will be no more "homesickness" when she wears it.


Jerry Lee

From a young host with a star aura above his head to a "NPC boss" in the mouth of today’s employees. On the road of fashion brand entrepreneurship, Jerry Lee has successfully transformed from a young host with a star halo above her head to what employees call "the boss of NPC brand" today. Therefore, his private server is a collection of NPCs, which doesn’t surprise Xiaobian.


Ruixi

I believe that friends who like listening to the radio are familiar with the name Ricci. This Dalian girl, born in 1993, founded a personal radio station "Listen to Alone" (now renamed Radio Ricci) when she was still a college student. In just two years, it has become the national goddess of audio from the media. This young lady usually likes to travel and take photos, and come back to share with the audience. I didn’t expect to be a star-wearing person, changing clothes and easily controlling various styles!

In 2017, Ricci wrote his own story into a book and published "May you get lost by my side", completing a perfect cross-border from sound to text.

Lizzie

Lizzie has long legs and unique temperament. As the darling of the fashion world, she has nothing to say about her clothes, and she can control everything in small dresses and pajamas. Lizzie, who made unremitting efforts, became a well-known host, and her clothes were constantly improving.

Julius

Although Liu Wei usually contracts the audience’s jokes in variety shows, he is actually quiet and handsome online, and what is more worth saying than Yan value is his clothes. Liu Wei always claims to be very happy, and Xiao Bian hopes that this fashionable little prince flag can last for a long time.

Iola

Xiao Bian, who has been fed dog food by Iola Jason Wu recently, is very envious that Iola can marry love. Although she is already the mother of a child, it does not affect Iola’s handsome and capable private service style at all.

Li Chuan

Mention Li Chuan, a fresh meat born in the 1990s, and you may think of a love affair that has just been exploded, but Xiaobian wants you to pay attention to the model figure and handsome face that he can control any style of clothing. No matter what he wears, Xiao Bian wants to say "I think so".

Yangyang

Yangyang is the host of MTV. He is also a singer, illustrator and actor. It is better to say that he is a literary youth with many ideas in his bones, which can also be reflected in his private service, which has always been warm and literary.

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Guobo’s ＂Dream of Red Mansions＂ cake is so beautiful that you are willing to eat it.

　　BEIJING, Dec. 14 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) On the 13th, a catering cultural creation "Yihong Qunfang" launched by the National Museum of China (hereinafter referred to as "Guobo") was refreshed again: several cakes with different shapes and exquisite shapes attracted netizens’ forefingers to move and expressed their desire for food.

"Yi Hong Qun Fang" catering cultural creation. Photo courtesy of China National Museum

　　The reporter learned that the inspiration of this kind of Wenchuang cake is related to a traditional painting of China, Yi Hong Night Banquet. This painting was created in the late Qing Dynasty and is now in the National Museum of China. Its creation background is taken from the novel "A Dream of Red Mansions" in the sixty-third chapter "Shouyihong Qunfang opens a banquet".

　　A banquet is naturally indispensable for delicious food. According to Guobo, this reminds people of another dim sum in ancient times — — Tangguozi, also called "Shangshengguozi" and "Tea Fruit", is a traditional dessert with tea.

　　Therefore, after continuous attempts, the "Yihong Qunfang" cake was successfully designed and produced with the traditional "tea fruit" in the Tang Dynasty as the carrier and relying on a picture scene of A Dream of Red Mansions. The seemingly simple cakes not only strive to restore the pastry techniques of the Tang Dynasty, but also have the Tang Dynasty color and contemporary fashion elements in design.

　　Some netizens said that they want to eat, but they are very reluctant. "The design of cakes is so special that it looks like a group of works of art!"

The cake idea is very novel. Image source: Photo courtesy of China National Museum

　　In fact, this is not the first time that Guobo has launched food cultural innovation. Previously, it also launched the "Ruyi Cake", with the head as the main shape, and the surface bas-relief of two catfish jumping in the water, which is homophonic and has a modern taste: mocha, black cheese and cranberry … … Very suitable for young people’s tastes.

　　Earlier, Guobo also launched the "Four Sheep Square Zun 3D Chocolate" and the sweet and delicious lollipop … … It can attract people’s pursuit almost every time.

　　As the old saying goes, "Food is the most important thing for the people", and the museum has always been unwilling to lag behind in the matter of "eating".

　　In 2014, Suzhou Museum produced cookies based on the cultural relics in the collection, and a secret color porcelain lotus bowl cookie with matcha flavor quickly became "online celebrity"; Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan Province also launched "Bronze Mask Cookies", which is fun and delicious.

　　In addition, at the beginning of 2019, Guangdong Provincial Museum presented three kinds of cultural and creative cakes to the audience, named "Guangdong Tibetan", "Guangdong Guangbao Box" and "Fashion", which attracted a large number of foodies. The dark black pattern on the top of the cake was the LOGO of Guangdong Provincial Museum.

Exquisite wenchuang cake. Image source: Guangdong Provincial Museum Weibo screenshot

　　As for the Forbidden City, that’s not to mention: the special moon cakes are not only delicious, but also elegant in shape. For example, a "Guicai Mid-Autumn Festival special round" moon cake, the gift box is mainly based on the azure of Ruyao in Song Dynasty, decorated with ice cracks and dark lines, and the moon cake patterns are all from flowers and birds painted by Song Huizong, which is full of cultural flavor.

　　Interestingly, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan also came to join in the excitement of food and culture. Eight landmarks, such as Jade Belt Bridge and Wenchang Pavilion, are selected as the cultural and creative food of the Summer Palace, and cakes are made with different fillings. This year, from July 31st, Yuanmingyuan sold lotus-shaped ice cream, and sold 50,000 pieces in less than half a month.

Exquisite "Lotus Ice Cream". Image source: video screenshot

　　It is true that it is not uncommon for museums to launch food cultural innovation in recent years. This kind of cultural innovation combined with diet also brings ancient cultural relics to life on another level. Gourmet cultural creation has repeatedly become a hot topic, which also reflects people’s rising cultural consumption demand.

　　According to the China Youth Daily, Liao Fei, the head of the Food Culture Center of the National Museum of China, previously mentioned that no matter what wenchuang products are made, it is always culture that gives them connotation and soul. "Now the homogenization competition of wenchuang products is fierce. Can you make your own characteristics and convey the meaning to be expressed? The competition is the theme."

　　Indeed, in addition to the "belly", the core content of Wenchuang cuisine is the word "culture". As a netizen said, cakes, lollipops, biscuits and other creative design ideas are quite novel, both edible and rich in cultural heritage, which makes the cold cultural relics more grounded, and this is probably one of the meanings of museum food creative.

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GTA6 was put on hold, and suffered the biggest leak in the history of the game. The 18-year-old hacker publicly blackmailed the developer R Star with the source code.

Gamers around the world have been looking forward to GTA6 for eight years, and I am afraid it will be needed again.postponeYes.

Hackers released 90 leaked videos of games at one time, which have been madly transmitted on major platforms, and the official deletion can’t be deleted.

The influence of this matter is not only in the game circle, but also concerned by a large number of mainstream media and commercial media-

The game developer Rockstar Games (R Star for short) involved, whose parent company Take-Two Interactive is a market value.20 billionDollar listed companies.

The series predecessor GTA5 was first launched in 2013, and the cumulative sales volume exceeded by the end of 2021.160 millionIt is popular all over the world and continues to make profits by selling online props.7.6 billionDollar becomesThe most profitable stand-alone game in history.

The sequel GTA6 was developed in 2014 (a new folder was built). Fans waited for 8 years, and the game consoles changed from PS3 to PS5 for a generation, but there was no sign of it.

This time, the leak at least made them confirm that R star was really doing it.

But for game companies and players, more isbad news.

Hackers claim to have mastered the source code of two generations of games and the early test version of the new work, and made it publicly.Blackmail r star：

An ultimatum, if you don’t make me an offer, something very bad will happen.

Hacker Teapot, according to the name he chose when he released the news, Uber, the American taxi software, was hacked last Thursday or he did it.

In the Uber incident, the hacker obtained an employee’s Slack account and the company’s access rights in Amazon and Google Cloud, which has been confirmed by Uber.

In a short period of time, he worked on two major cases in a row. The hacker claimed that he was only 18 years old.

When invading Uber, Teapot only pretended to be a company IT team, sent phishing messages to employees, and defrauded login credentials.

Whether R star was invaded by the same means has not been exposed, but hackers even have the ability to prevent employees from opening the office computer.

To prove himself, Teapot first published a paragraph.Tens of thousands of lines of code, but it has been deleted by the file sharing platform.

This time, he not only mastered the game video and source code, but also claimed that he had it in his hand.Employee information/invoices/contractsWait for more trade secrets.

If no deal is reached, all these will be made public.

According to the leaked content, GTA6Originally planned to be launched in 2023.The in-game story is also set in 2023.

The clearance time of the game is about 75 hours, the development budget is 500 million dollars, and it is estimated that the sales in 24 hours will be 1 billion dollars.

In the latest update, Teapot said that it had contacted Star R, but the two sides failed to reach an agreement.

Go to sleep first, and then watch tomorrow.

Public opinion is in uproar, and the leaked video is more and more "GTA6" because everything is not groundless speculation.

Yesterday evening, Bloomberg reporter asked R Star for verification and confirmed the incident.realness.

It is reported that the leaked video is an early development and unfinished version.

Soon after, Take-Two Interactive, the parent company of R Star, has submitted some requests to remove the GTA6 video.

Better late than never, it’s an unfinished version. According to the current situation, it doesn’t seem so bad (anyway, it just seems).

But this is undoubtedly the nightmare of R Star, and it is the most important leak event it has experienced since its establishment, and it can even be called one of the biggest leaks in the history of the game.

By the way, it’s not the first time that the accident of being leaked has hit R star’s head.

Its other game was officially launched in November 2019.Fistful of dollars 2Once it was like living in a colander.

In the summer of 2019, first, some netizens found the achievement source code of fistful of dollars 2 on the official social club website of R Star;

Only one week later, the code of PC graphics settings in fistful of dollars 2 application program appeared on GTA forum, including display settings, system settings, sound effects settings, overall settings, control settings and presets.

This time, the leakage of the source code made the player find that the PC version has the option of "Super-high-quality preset". It is inferred that the PC version of fistful of dollars 2 refers to DX12 interface files, and it is also found that some options are adjusted through the scroll bar.

It’s not just the PC version that has been leaked repeatedly. In January, 2020, Twitter users discovered the handle diagram of Switch Pro in fistful of dollars 2 through data mining-the game wants to log into the heart of Switch, and the instant time is known all over the world.

In the PPT of Take-Two’s internal announcement plan that broke the news in the first half of this year, the mobile game version of fistful of dollars 2 appeared again.《Gunslinger》. The game screen of Gunslinger has been exposed earlier.

On the other hand, GTA6, which has been grinding a sword for ten years, was robbed by this. According to the character of R star,Postpone the release dateNot impossible.

Looking back at the past game leaks, there is indeed a precedent for delaying the release date.

For example, the first leak that caused a sensation in the game industry in history: in 2003.V’s "half-life 2" leaked..

Half-life 2, which was originally scheduled to be released on September 30th, 2003, never thought that on October 2nd of that year, one third of its source code was stolen, made public and spread on the Internet.

Source code leakage almost killed half-life 2. On October 7th, the official said helplessly that the game would be released because it had to rewrite the stolen part.Postponed to April 2004.

What’s even more irritating is that a few hours later, a game named "half-life 2: Leaked Edition" was circulated on the Internet, and they also carried Trojan horses.

The leak caused v club.$250 millionThe loss of property, but also the itching players angry enough.

I believe that now, no matter developers, gamers or hackers themselves, they are anxiously waiting for what kind of formal response the R-star leadership will give after going to work on Monday morning.

In addition, there is the latest news. A person pretending to be a hacker sold the so-called GTA6 source code in his hand for 5 bitcoins (about 100,000 US dollars, with a contract of 700,000 RMB), and now he has run away.

[1]https://gtaforums.com/topic/985481-gta-6-americas-leak-90-mp4-footagevideos/

[2]https://twitter.com/teapothack

[3]https://www.pcgamer.com/uber-hacked-18-year-old/

[4]https://whatifgaming.com/rockstar-blackmailed-after-gta-6-leaks/

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Four responsibilities in the eyes of the supreme leader

　　It is the spiritual demeanor and lofty realm of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to shoulder the responsibility. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary of the Supreme Leader’s many speeches and articles have always run through his responsibility for the destiny of the nation, the happiness of the people, the management of the party and the beautiful world. The micro-platform of Party Construction Network will learn and understand with you.

　　Responsibility for the destiny of the nation

　　Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s initial intention and mission is to seek happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This initial intention and mission is the fundamental driving force to inspire the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to keep moving forward. Comrades of the whole party must always share the same breath with the people, share the same destiny and be heart-to-heart, always take the people’s yearning for a better life as their goal, and continue to forge ahead courageously towards the grand goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with a never-ending mental state and an indomitable attitude.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the report of the Supreme Leader at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　The energy saved by the Chinese nation has been too long, and it will burst out to realize the great Chinese dream. This is the historical mission of our generation, and each of us is striving to achieve this goal in our own posts.

　　— — On July 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection in Ningxia.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC), born and raised in the midst of internal troubles and foreign invasion, has made it its historical mission to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation since its establishment. It is the steadiest in defending national independence, the steadiest in safeguarding national interests and the bravest in resisting foreign aggression.

　　— — On September 3, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the symposium to commemorate the 69th anniversary of the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war.

　　Responsibility for people’s happiness

　　We must seek more benefits for people’s livelihood, solve more worries about people’s livelihood, fill the shortcomings of people’s livelihood in development, promote social fairness and justice, make continuous progress in providing education for young children, learning and teaching, earning income from work, getting medical care for the elderly, living and living, and helping the weak, and carry out in-depth poverty alleviation to ensure that all people have more sense of gain in building and sharing development, and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the report of the Supreme Leader at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　Leading the people to create a happy life is our party’s unswerving goal. We should conform to the people’s yearning for a better life, adhere to the people-centered development idea, focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, develop various social undertakings, increase the adjustment of income distribution, win the tough battle against poverty, ensure people’s equal participation and equal development rights, make the fruits of reform and development benefit all people more fairly, and make steady progress towards the goal of realizing common prosperity for all people.

　　— — On July 1, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) insists on governing for the people, and people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. My ruling philosophy, in a nutshell, is: serving the people and shouldering the responsibility.

　　— — On February 7, 2014, the Supreme Leader spoke in an exclusive interview with Russian TV in Sochi, Russia

　　Take responsibility for managing the party.

　　Courage in self-revolution and strict management of the party are the most distinctive characters of our party, and strict management of the party in an all-round way is always on the road.

　　— — On January 5, 2018, the Supreme Leader emphasized at the opening ceremony of the seminar on the study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China by members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels.

　　Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road. Party organizations at all levels should shoulder the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, the core is to strengthen the party’s leadership, the foundation is comprehensive, the key is strict, and the key is governance.

　　— — On January 12, 2016, the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　From the height of the life and death of the party and the country, our party promotes the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption with a strong sense of historical responsibility, a deep sense of mission anxiety and tenacious will, adheres to no-forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, severely investigates and punishes corrupt elements, and strives to create a political atmosphere that does not dare to rot, cannot rot and does not want to rot.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on January 13th, 2015

　　The more glorious the historical mission is, the more ambitious the goal is, and the more complicated the ruling environment is, the more we must enhance our sense of hardship, the more we must strictly manage the party, and achieve "doing what is not, managing what is not chaotic" so that our party will always be in an invincible position.

　　— — On October 8, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Summary Meeting of the Party’s Mass Line Education Practice Activities

　　Responsibility for a better world

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party that strives for happiness for the people of China, and also strives for the cause of human progress. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the largest political party in the world. As I said, if you are big, you have to look big. Everything that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has done is to seek happiness for the people of China, the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and peace and development for mankind.

　　— — On December 1, 2017, the top leader delivered a keynote speech at the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world political parties.

　　We must co-ordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, pursue an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, adhere to the correct concept of justice and benefit, establish a new security concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable, seek open, innovative, inclusive and mutually beneficial development prospects, promote civilized exchanges that are harmonious but different and eclectic, build an ecological system that respects nature and green development, and always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the report of the Supreme Leader at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　China will continue to actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, contribute more China wisdom, China’s plan and China’s strength to the world, and promote the construction of a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty, so that the sunshine of building a community of human destiny can shine all over the world!

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress on March 20, 2018.

　　(For some information, refer to the book Thirty Lectures on Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.)

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Existing home sales will ＂cross＂ a big step.

　　In January this year, the National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction proposed that "existing homes can be sold if conditions permit". In February this year, Henan Province proposed to actively explore the reform of the pre-sale system and the sale of existing homes with Zhengzhou and Kaifeng as pilots. Since then, Hunan Province and Shanxi Province have also begun to explore the pilot of existing home sales. In September, xiong’an new area announced that it would cancel the pre-sale of commercial housing and implement the sale of existing houses, so as to realize "what you see is what you get, and the certificate will be handed over when you hand over the house".

　　— — — — — — — — — —

　　Before the buyers received the house, the price of the auction house they bought was reduced by nearly half. This happened recently in Huizhou, Guangdong Province. The developer drastically reduced the price by returning the down payment, which caused many early buyers’ dissatisfaction. At present, this behavior has been stopped by the local housing and construction bureau. Not long ago, a similar situation occurred in Wuhan.

　　After the real estate market entered the adjustment period, the risk problem of people buying faster houses became more and more prominent, and some property buyers even felt that buying faster houses was "pit" after "pit". As a result, the voice of canceling the pre-sale system of commercial housing and implementing the sale of existing homes is getting higher and higher. In September, xiong’an new area announced the cancellation of the pre-sale of commercial housing and the implementation of the sale of existing homes, realizing "what you see is what you get, and the certificate is handed over when you hand over the house", which also made buyers see the dawn of the sale of existing homes.

　　Hand in the money and hand in the house.

　　At present, many owners who buy faster houses are "anxious". What they are most concerned about is whether the property they buy can be closed on time and get a certificate. Among them, control money — — Pre-sale of funds is very critical.

　　Recently, some people have left messages on the Internet asking whether the pre-sale funds of the commercial housing they bought have entered the supervision account, whether there is any abnormality in the use of funds, and whether the balance of funds can support the completion of the house.

　　In this regard, Zhao Xiuchi, president of capital university of economics and business Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Real Estate Research Institute and vice-president and secretary-general of Beijing Real Estate Law Society, believes that the supervision of housing pre-sale funds increases the financing cost of enterprises, so individual enterprises try to evade supervision. In the future, more market management methods should be used to supervise the pre-sale funds of commercial housing. In addition, the problems in the auction should be solved from the aspects of credit system, housing quality laws and regulations system construction and so on.

　　The pre-sale of commercial housing originated in Hong Kong. In the 1990s, the pre-sale system of commercial housing was introduced in the early stage of the reform of the housing system in the Mainland, which provided support for the financing of housing enterprises, improved the efficiency of capital use and further promoted the development of the commercial housing market. Property buyers can also buy houses at lower prices. But at the same time, buyers are also facing more risks.

　　For a period of time, housing enterprises expanded rapidly, and the "three highs" model of high leverage, high turnover and high debt became a typical model for the development of some real estate enterprises. Continued pursuit of market scale through high turnover has also led to excessive debt scale of some housing enterprises, which hides the risk of capital chain breakage. Housing enterprises can’t hand over houses on time, the houses handed over are not right, and unfinished buildings happen from time to time, which obviously affects the confidence and expectations of buyers.

　　In recent years, the voice of implementing the commercial housing spot sale system is getting higher and higher. Zou Linhua, head of the housing big data project team of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that with the real estate industry entering a new stage of development, the industry urgently needs a new development model, especially after entering the stock era, the real estate market has entered a "buyer’s market", and buyers have more voice, which is the aspiration of the people to promote the market to actively choose existing home sales and promote existing home sales.

　　"Compared with the pre-sale system, the sale of existing homes is more in line with the public’s expectations for the sale of commercial housing, ‘ What you see is what you get ’ It is more in line with the buyers’ willingness to buy a home. " Chen Wenjing, director of market research of the Central Finger Research Institute, said that the sale of existing homes is also conducive to ensuring the quality of real estate projects, putting forward higher requirements for the quality of projects, and effectively avoiding risks such as false propaganda, quality defects, delayed delivery and unfinished projects. This also tests the product strength of enterprises, and enterprises with high product strength and strong brand strength have greater opportunities for future development.

　　Chen Wenjing said that from the market point of view, the existing home project takes up the enterprise’s own funds for a longer period of time and the cost increases, which may make the price of existing home projects higher than that of the same type of faster housing projects. She also said that for housing enterprises, under the existing home sales model, if the sales after the completion of the project are less than expected, the recovery of the funds invested in the early stage and the repayment of loans will face tremendous pressure, which will also force enterprises to respect the law of market supply and demand, take land cautiously and make scientific decisions.

　　From the perspective of the real estate industry, the high turnover mode of real estate development enterprises is unsustainable under the existing home sales model, and the existing home sales help to reduce the capital leverage of development enterprises.

　　Yan Yuejin, director of Yiju Research Institute, believes that xiong’an new area is exploring a "new housing system", and promoting the model of "existing home sales+hardcover delivery+hand-over certificate" is one of the important contents. This model has a positive effect on property buyers, and the convenience of buying a house is obviously increased. After paying the purchase price, you can move in directly and have a property right certificate, which greatly guarantees the rights and interests of buying a house. In his view, this model applies not only to Xiong ‘an, but also to other cities in the country. Compared with other regions, xiong’an new area, as a national new district, is a brand-new construction area from scratch. Thanks to a series of policies, the policy of promoting existing home sales can be implemented more thoroughly, which will also provide experience for other cities.

　　Zhao Xiuchi believes that the sale of existing homes in xiong’an new area has certain reference significance for other regions, but whether it can be realized and promoted remains to be tested by the market.

　　The "circle of friends" of the existing home sales pilot has gradually expanded.

　　With xiong’an new area proposing to cancel the pre-sale of commercial housing, more regions are also expecting that the spot sale of commercial housing can be more widely promoted.

　　However, the insiders believe that at present, the pre-sale of commercial housing is still the mainstream mode of commercial housing sales in China. The capital chain of many housing enterprises is relatively tight. Although the debts of many housing enterprises are extended, the financial pressure is still great, and it is difficult to implement existing home sales.

　　However, a gratifying change is that the "circle of friends" of the existing home sales pilot is gradually expanding. In January this year, the National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction proposed that "existing homes can be sold if conditions permit". In February this year, Henan Province proposed to actively explore the reform of the pre-sale system and the sale of existing homes with Zhengzhou and Kaifeng as pilots. Not long ago, Hunan Province and Shanxi Province also began to explore the pilot of existing home sales.

　　"Future existing home sales or an important direction to explore new development models in the industry." Chen Wenjing said that on the whole, the reform of the pre-sale system of commercial housing in the future may become an important part of the new development model. However, it is unlikely that the existing home sales will be fully implemented until the financial supporting policies are put in place and the supply cut-off problem that may occur in some core cities is solved. It is expected that some projects in core cities will be piloted or implemented on a small scale in some areas in the short term.

　　"You can’t kill the auction sales with a stick." Zhao Xiuchi believes that pre-sale and spot sale of commercial housing are two sales methods, which are also escorted by relevant laws and should be chosen by the market spontaneously. The advantage of auction sales is that auction pre-sale funds are low-cost financing channels for housing enterprises, and for buyers, lower house prices can be locked by purchasing auction. In the current situation of the property market, "one size fits all" to achieve existing home sales, I am afraid it will make the real estate industry worse.

　　Buying a house is a big deal for every family. How to avoid risks and protect rights and interests? Some buyers suggested that a cooling-off period should be set during the purchase agreement period. It was also suggested that the refund period after the check-out agreement was reached should be strictly regulated to prevent the development enterprises from deliberately occupying the down payment for a long time.

　　Xu Xiaole, chief analyst of RealData, also said that the pre-sale system of commercial housing itself does not necessarily lead to problems. The key is to supervise the pre-sale funds and distribute funds strictly according to nodes to prevent funds from being misappropriated.

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Drink mineral water or pure water？ Talk about the IQ tax on drinking water

　　Long knowledge

　　Water is the source of life, and maintaining the normal function of our body is inseparable from the participation of boiling water. Pure water and mineral water … … In today’s dazzling array of goods, it becomes a complicated matter for people with difficulty in choosing what water to drink.

　　So what’s the difference between pure water and water containing minerals?

　　Pure water refers to water that does not contain minerals and any impurities. Generally, we can obtain pure water after a series of treatments such as coarse filtration, fine filtration, reverse osmosis and disinfection. Among them, reverse osmosis uses a semi-permeable membrane whose pore diameter is equivalent to that of water molecules to filter water under pressure, so that water molecules can pass through under pressure, while substances whose diameter is larger than that of water molecules cannot pass through the pores of the semi-permeable membrane.

　　The water containing minerals sold in the market is mainly divided into two categories: mineral water and mineral water. Both of them are water containing minerals, but the difference is that mineral water adds mineral components to the purified and filtered water according to a certain proportion. Mineral water is water taken from underground rock formations, which has undergone preliminary sedimentation, filtration and disinfection, and the types and contents of minerals in it are the same as those in underground rock formations.

　　Minerals in water generally contain calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, lithium, strontium and so on. These mineral elements are essential elements for the normal growth and development of our human body and for maintaining our health. Some animal experiments have proved that the electrolytes excreted by rats who drink purified water for a long time increase, and there is a risk of inducing cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, some opinions on the Internet believe that drinking pure water is not good for your health, and you should drink water containing minerals?

　　Let’s first see how many minerals can be supplemented by drinking water. Generally speaking, the content of zinc and iron in 1000 ml water is less than 0.2 mg, and adults need to supplement zinc 10-mdash every day; 15 mg, iron 12— Eighteen milligrams. Suppose everyone drinks 5 liters of water every day, and the daily intake of these minerals from water is less than 1 mg, which is insignificant compared with the amount needed by the human body.

　　In fact, in addition to getting these minerals through drinking water, the food we usually eat can also supplement us with minerals. Today, with the diversification of daily diet, our daily food sources are very rich, each food contains its own unique minerals, and we can completely supplement the mineral components needed by our human body through diversified foods. (Source: Popular Science China)

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Details of the latest parameters of 2022 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red eye

　　Promotion date: April 11, 2023 to July 18, 2024.

　　The front face of 22 Dodge Hellcats looks like a shark with a big mouth. It is quite powerful, and the heart of the beast is deep. The embedded round headlights look extremely fierce, which reveals the heroic style of the American muscle car. Strong grip, purer wild and strong sound can awaken every motor nerve of the driver, and the potential strong power and lasting endurance can achieve the integration of speed, passion and personality. Car hotline: 18307222008 (WeChat with the same number) Manager Zhong

　　The lines on the side of 22 Dodge Challengers Hellcats are mainly rough and overbearing power lines, which are very muscular. With the lightweight design, the quality of the whole vehicle will be lower than that of the current vehicle to get better acceleration system performance. The body size is 5017*1923*1415mm, and the wheelbase is 2950mm.

　　Challenger 22 6.2T wide-body Redeye SRT Hellcat Widebody 6.2V8 717 8-speed automatic transmission tires: 305/35ZR20 P Zero Summer, forged wheel hub, with adaptive shock absorber, (red-eye) logo, brakes: 6 Brembo aluminum calipers with 36mm pistons on the front brake, Brembo aluminum calipers with six opposed 32mm pistons for rear braking, brake auxiliary (wide-body) high-load engine cooling system, (red-eye) SRT high-load engine cooling system, (wide-body) red seat belt, Harman Kardon audio system, With 18 advanced speakers, electric sunroof, front brake lock Line Lock assist, front driver and passenger advanced airbags, curtain airbags (2), side airbags (2) red brake calipers, adaptive cruise control, brake distribution (EBD), high-performance ABS braking, emergency brake assist system (BAS), stability control system (ESC), full-speed traction control system (TCS), and so on., front anti-collision system plus, uphill start-up retention system, rear lateral traffic assistance system, start-up assistance system, rainy day braking assistance, double ventilation air intake, dark glass, rear window defogger, electric adjustable folding heating multifunctional exterior body color, rearview mirror, automatic Air-Catcher headlights, LED rear headlights, rain-sensing variable-speed windshield wipers, daytime running lights, Widebody appearance bag, Satin black rear spoiler, two-zone automatic air conditioning, 6-way electrically adjustable driver’s seat, 4-way waist adjustment, 60/40 asymmetric folding rear seat, Nappa/Alcantara leather seat, With Hellcat logo, front heated seats, instrument panel with 7-inch adjustable screen, central console with armrests, luminous cosmetic mirrors on driver’s and passenger’s sun visors, internal electrochromic rearview mirrors, performance indicators on SRT screen, sports bright pedals, doors with suede, Parksense parking sensor, keyless entry system Enter-N-Go, Uconnect 8.4-inch AM/FM/MP.

　　22 Dodge Challenger Hellcat is a model that domestic riders are not familiar with, and Hellcat is the highest performance version of Dodge Challenger. The model uses a 6.2-liter v8 supercharged engine, which has 717 horsepower and a maximum torque of 880 Nm, and is matched with an 8at gearbox.

　　Company name: Tianjin Zhongcheng Weiye International Trading Co., Ltd.　　

　　Car hotline: 18307222008 (WeChat with the same number) Manager Zhong　　

　　Company Address: No.386 Jingmen Avenue, Tianjin Port Bonded Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

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College Students’ Drama： A Pure Youth Force in Drama Creation

　　Campus drama "Children of the Country" stills and pictures

　　Photos of the closing play "Desolate West" of the 2017 University Drama Festival

　　Golden Hedgehog College Student Drama Festival Poster Information Picture

　　University is the cradle of cultivating talents and the paradise of building artistic dreams. College students’ drama and campus drama are important parts of drama art. In 2001, a group of college students from China Renmin University, Beijing Institute of Technology and other universities, with the lead support of Beijing Dramatists Association, opened the prelude of the first college students’ drama festival in the 21st century in Beijing People’s Art Theater, and Beijing college students’ drama activities began a new course of going out of campus and integrating into society.

　　In 2008, the China Campus Drama Festival was founded by the Chinese Drama Association, which led the college students’ drama festival to a higher standard and continued the inclusiveness of the college students’ drama festival, and became a national drama activity welcomed by college teachers and students all over the country. Today, the college drama festival named "Golden Hedgehog" has gone through 20 years. In the past 20 years, a total of 32 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, more than 1,100 universities and colleges, more than 1,300 drama clubs, 275 plays, 25,000 college students, more than 100 experts and professors and more than 1,000 volunteers participated in the "Golden Hedgehog" activity, and the radiation crowd accumulated more than 600,000 people.

　　The College Students’ Drama Festival has grown into a platform for campus cultural exchange that can’t be ignored, and has become an important part of contemporary China drama. During the transition period of China’s drama development, it not only cultivated a new audience group, but also promoted the vigorous development of China’s drama in the new century. On the platform of drama festival, it helped the comprehensive youth creative group to become the creative force of China’s contemporary drama and enriched the stage performance of China’s contemporary drama.

　　A few days ago, under the guidance of the International Department of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the International Forum on Campus Drama in the New Century was held, which was co-sponsored by the Chinese Dramatists Association and the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles and hosted by the Beijing Dramatists Association. Experts and scholars from China, Japan and other countries jointly reviewed the development of campus drama and exchanged experiences in the development of campus drama in different countries.

　　College students’ drama is the cradle of China’s drama.

　　"If campus life must be an indispensable thing, I think it must be a drama. Campus is the soil that breeds ideological progress, and college students are the leaders of ideological emancipation. " At the forum, Su Sheqin, the second inspector of Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, said that college students’ drama is the cradle of China’s drama and has always been accompanied by the development and growth of China’s drama. Countless outstanding dramatic works such as The Black Slave’s Call to Heaven, In the Silent Place, etc. first moved from campus to China. College students naturally like to use the power of action to express their feelings and demands in a dramatic way.

　　Perhaps the stage conditions are simple, but college students are passionate and full of passion. They paint their dreams and fly with youth on the stage with sincere emotions and simple performances. In the new century, more and more college students are fond of drama. They have their own drama club and devoted themselves to the creation of drama.

　　"Drama has a unique advantage in campus art." Lin Yinyu, a drama director and educator, and a member of the Chinese Dramatists Association, said that drama has no strict requirements on the natural attributes of the participants, and there is no euphemistic voice, the proportion of short legs and long legs, the palm is not wide and the fingers are not long, and it cannot span eight keys, and it is weak in color, tone-deaf, and the figure is not beautiful and graceful … … Such ordinary people can also take part in theatrical performances. More importantly, it is human nature to play. People in any society will change freely in different identities subconsciously and unconsciously. Therefore, drama is more grounded, worldly and easy to get started than other art categories. Therefore, campus drama can occupy a large proportion in the university campus and enjoy more attention.

　　As Yue Guangwen, a professor majoring in stage performance at Japan’s Tongpeng Academy of Fine Arts, said: The value of students’ drama and art lies in being able to devote themselves to creation without considering commercial factors. It is in this innate advantage that the campus provides the simplicity and purity that drama is most needed for artistic creation. "The purity and passion in college students’ drama is also the essential strength of drama." Feng Yuanzheng, a drama actor and vice president of Beijing People’s Arts, pointed out that young students should always keep their passion, and Do not forget your initiative mind will promote the progress of China’s drama career with the truest, simplest and most unique expression.

　　It shows the spiritual outlook and aesthetic pursuit of contemporary college students.

　　Yue Guangwen said that in the university performance class he taught, he would first give students a topic of self-portrait and ask them to create a monologue. "Because I hope that before playing others, that is, playing the given role, every student needs to face himself first, explore what kind of endowment he has while experiencing his own life, and then play others and play the given role." Dramas and other literary and artistic works with content first determine that the creators should first understand life and comprehend it, and then give their own thoughts to the works, which also determines that the dramatic works reflect the creators’ ideological style, personality, ideals and beliefs to a certain extent, and college students’ dramas are spontaneously created by themselves, which can better reflect this.

　　"Campus drama activities are like a mirror, which enables us to glimpse the spiritual outlook and aesthetic pursuit of contemporary college students." Feng Yuanzheng pointed out.

　　"The campus drama itself enlivens the campus atmosphere in which college students live and enriches campus life; The interpretation and rehearsal of western drama broadens the artistic vision of college students; The creation and rehearsal of contemporary realistic dramas have promoted college students to pay attention to social phenomena, explore social problems, and think about life, human nature and people’s living conditions. The exquisiteness and profundity of classic drama works at all times and at all times attracts campus dramatists and drama participants, and promotes the young people’s understanding of historical connotations and mysteries of life. " Lin Yinyu pointed out.

　　College students’ drama has contributed to the drama stage of the new generation and provided the backup force for the future drama stage. From these figures, we can clearly see the healthy upward and deep thinking of college students in the new era.

　　"Campus drama is undoubtedly a pure land. In drama, college students experience life, experience themselves and find telepathy about happiness. Most college students who are active on the stage today may choose to engage in other careers in the future, but the experience they have gained from drama activities will provide them with many life lessons, and society has also gained confidence in the times and the future from college students’ drama practice. " Song Baozhen, director of the Drama Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Art, pointed out.

　　Make an indispensable contribution to the prosperity of drama.

　　As Feng Yuanzheng said: "Campus drama makes people look forward to the future of China’s drama." Drama Festival has played an important role in attracting and encouraging drama creators on campus, and discovering and promoting outstanding drama talents. "Some drama lovers have embarked on the road of specialization since then. Ying Huang, Zhao Miao, Shao Zehui, Wang Hao, Gu Lei, etc., who are now active in the drama stage, are all drama talents who stand out from the drama festival. They are continuing their drama ideals with excellent works." Feng Yuanzheng said.

　　More importantly, these campus drama activities have also cultivated a large number of high-quality drama audiences and contributed to the drama ecological construction of the campus and even the whole society.

　　Yang Ganwu, vice chairman of Beijing Dramatists Association, pointed out that the purity of college students’ drama creation and the vivid expression of their thoughts are surprising. Compared with the depression of some professional theater groups, campus drama is full of vitality and hope.

　　College students’ drama festival comes at the right time, which provides an important platform for opening up the new path of drama popularization education in the new century and is becoming an indispensable existence for cultivating the drama culture market and promoting drama culture. Hu Wei, a professor at the Department of Drama and Literature of the Central Academy of Drama, pointed out: College students’ drama has gone out of campus, stepped into the society, and integrated into the field of professional drama, breaking the long-standing barrier of so-called professionalism and amateurism, popularizing and disseminating drama culture, cultivating several generations of young drama audiences, and laying the foundation for establishing an ecological chain for the development of drama culture.

　　Many creators who are active in "Youth Drama Festival" are important forces in college students’ dramas. Tao Qingmei, a researcher at the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that Lv Xiaoping, as a teacher of Nantah College of Literature, took the drama and film major of Nanjing University as a position, which not only promoted the development of students such as Zhu Yi and Wen Fangyi to professional playwrights, but also promoted the creation of students in Nanjing University in the contemporary drama environment. Wen Fangyi’s drama "Face of Jiang Gong" is still on tour. After graduating from China University of Mining and Technology, Zhou Guangwei, the screenwriter of the campus drama "Chen She Family", entered the research institute of local drama, and his play "Six Chapters of a Floating Life" cooperated with Peking Opera Theatre was widely praised.

　　As summarized by Yang Ganwu, college students’ drama is a youthful force that is not dominated by commerce and consumption. It can maintain a pure and detached artistic attitude and a greater original creativity, thus providing a unique spiritual nourishment for the drama ecology. College students are a rising group of young intellectuals, who represent the future of the motherland, and their academic cultivation and artistic temperament will greatly affect the future direction of literature and art. College students’ enthusiasm and devotion to drama will affect the future fate and future of drama. We earnestly hope that the new generation of college students will live up to expectations, surpass themselves, be brave enough to take responsibility and inject vitality into the drama of the new era tomorrow.

　　(Reporter Li Jinrong correspondent Tan Tianhui)

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China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission： From January to April, the original insurance premium income of the insurance industry decreased by 7.84% year-on-year

　　CCTV News:According to the website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, statistics show that from January to April this year, the whole industry realized the original insurance premium income of 1,658.542 billion yuan, down 7.84% year-on-year. Among them, property insurance companies realized premium income of 404.851 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.13%; Personal insurance companies realized premium income of 1,253.69 billion yuan, down 13.6% year-on-year. The compensation expenditure was 409.337 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.06%. The total assets of the insurance industry amounted to 17.34 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.55% over the beginning of the year.

　　Specifically, the market operation presents the following characteristics:

　　First, property insurance companies developed steadily and rapidly, and the proportion of non-auto insurance business increased significantly.From January to April, the original insurance premium income of property insurance companies increased by 16.13% year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 4.26 percentage points. Among them, auto insurance business was 255.702 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.59%, accounting for 63.16% of the total business of property insurance companies; Non-auto insurance business was 149.149 billion yuan, up 37.17%, accounting for 36.84%, up 5.65 percentage points year-on-year. Among the non-auto insurance businesses, the agricultural insurance business was 18.299 billion yuan, an increase of 36.2%; Liability insurance business was 21.854 billion yuan, an increase of 34.6%; The engineering insurance business was 5.423 billion yuan, up by 27.05%; Freight insurance business was 4.405 billion yuan, an increase of 24.26%. With the rapid growth of agricultural insurance, liability insurance and other businesses, the proportion of non-auto insurance business is rising, the situation of auto insurance monopoly has changed, and the business structure of property insurance companies tends to be balanced.

　　Second, the personal insurance industry actively transformed, and the business accelerated to return to the source of protection.Since the beginning of this year, life insurance companies have actively adjusted their business structure, greatly reduced the wholesale payment business and the bank-mail channel business, and paid more attention to the development of long-term savings and guaranteed products with more installment payment business and personal agency business. From the new single payment structure, from January to April, the new single payment business accounted for 45.94% of the new single payment business, up 15.12 percentage points year-on-year. From the perspective of business channel structure, personal agency business accounted for 58.93%, up 16.68 percentage points year-on-year. Although the industry transformation has continuously put pressure on business growth, the effect of structural adjustment is gradually emerging. From the monthly data, life insurance business has shown a trend of monthly recovery. From January to April, the year-on-year growth rate of original insurance premium income in life insurance business was -25.98%, -20.96%, 6.12% and 9.88% respectively.

　　Third, the allocation of funds has become more stable and the investment income has grown steadily.At the end of April, the balance of funds used by insurance companies was 15,401.685 billion yuan, an increase of 3.22% over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of fixed income was 7,460.658 billion yuan, accounting for 48.44%, up 0.93 percentage points from the beginning of the year; Stock and securities investment funds were 1,877.341 billion yuan, accounting for 12.19%, down by 0.11 percentage points; Long-term equity investment was 1,587.133 billion yuan, accounting for 10.3%, up 0.41 percentage point. From January to April, the capital utilization income was 239.715 billion yuan, up 6.13% year-on-year, and the capital utilization rate of return was 1.57%, which was basically the same as the same period of last year. Among them, the bond income was 78.903 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.43%; Stock income was 15.55 billion yuan, down 8.34%; The income from long-term equity investment was 40.147 billion yuan, an increase of 4.19%.

　　Fourth, innovation continued to be active, and Internet companies maintained a high-speed development momentum.In terms of the number of contracts, in the first quarter, the number of contracts for Internet insurance business totaled 4.096 billion, up 109.16% year-on-year. Among them, the return freight insurance was 2.002 billion pieces, an increase of 73.39%; 282 million liability insurance businesses, an increase of 42.45%; 428 million insurance businesses were guaranteed, an increase of 43.77%; Internet health insurance and accidental injury insurance were 489 million and 460 million respectively, up 41.4 times and 5.8 times year-on-year. From the perspective of Internet insurance companies, the original insurance premium income of the four Internet insurance companies from January to April totaled 4.474 billion yuan, up 85.03% year-on-year, which was 68.9 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of property insurance companies.

　　Fifth, actively play the insurance function and continuously improve the ability to serve the economy and society.Since the beginning of this year, based on the national strategy, the insurance industry has actively helped the key areas and weak links of economic and social development, helped the poor, supported innovation, broadened the funding sources of national strategies such as the "Belt and Road", and continuously improved its ability to serve the overall situation of economic and social development. From January to April, the insurance industry provided 2,354.59 trillion yuan in risk protection and more than 10 trillion yuan in financing for the real economy. From the perspective of boosting poverty alleviation, the poverty alleviation business launched by the insurance industry has achieved full coverage of 26 provincial-level administrative regions, and the number of districts and counties that have launched poverty alleviation business has reached 2083, accounting for 79.56% of all districts and counties; There are 796 poverty-stricken counties offering poverty alleviation services, accounting for 96.02% of all poverty-stricken counties. Agricultural insurance provides 1.24 trillion yuan of risk protection for 65,922,200 households; 6.748 billion yuan in compensation was paid, benefiting 7,161,800 poor households and affected farmers. From the perspective of participating in social management, liability insurance provides 229.09 trillion yuan of risk protection for more than ten fields such as environmental protection, medical care, education, transportation, food safety and safe production. From the perspective of service science and technology innovation, science and technology insurance provides risk protection for new technology research and development and high-tech product export of 403.797 billion yuan. From the perspective of providing financial support, the insurance industry directly raised 7.29 trillion yuan for the real economy by investing in bonds, stocks and funds, an increase of 4.15% over the beginning of the year; Support the "Belt and Road" through debt and equity plansThe scale of strategic investment reached 928.645 billion yuan; The strategic investment scale of supporting the coordinated development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei through the debt plan is 410.608 billion yuan and 165.499 billion yuan respectively. By the end of April, the balance of time deposits in the insurance industry was 1.49 trillion yuan, which is an important source of funds for medium and long-term loans needed for the development of the real economy.

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Candidates have increased the proportion of admission, and the new trend of 2018 is to see the college entrance examination.

　　Neijiang, Sichuan, three days before the college entrance examination, senior three students took a group photo in the classroom. Bright pictures/vision china

　　editorial comment/note

　　The 2018 college entrance examination starts today.

　　This year, the first batch boarded the college entrance examination arena after 00;

　　This year, due to the integration of vocational colleges and other factors, the number of registered candidates reached 9.75 million, an increase of 350,000 over last year, the largest number of candidates in the past eight years;

　　This year, many provinces have announced new college entrance examination plans. With the reform of college entrance examination, only the situation of liberal arts and science has been broken, and students’ right to choose has expanded dramatically.

　　China Education Online recently released the "Investigation Report on 2018", which allows us to perceive the new changes and trends of the college entrance examination through data and charts.

　　1. The proportion of admission is rising, and the contradiction of further education is basically solved.

　　The number of applicants for the college entrance examination ushered in an inflection point, and the number of students studying abroad continued to rise.

　　The number of applicants for the national college entrance examination dropped sharply after reaching the historical peak of 10.5 million in 2008, and it began to stop falling and stabilize in 2014. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Education, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination in 2017 totaled 9.4 million, the same as in 2016. The number of applicants for the national college entrance examination has been stable at around 9.4 million for four consecutive years. In 2018, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination ushered in another growth, hitting a new high in eight years.

　　However, in the long run, the basis of college entrance examination students has not changed fundamentally. In 2014 and 2015, the enrollment of ordinary high schools remained at the level of 7.97 million, and in 2016, the enrollment of ordinary high schools was 8.03 million, with little change. At present, the increase in the number of applicants for the college entrance examination should be mainly due to the country’s emphasis on vocational education and the continuous opening of secondary vocational education channels in various places.

　　According to demographic data, the national birth rate has been declining since the 1980s. China’s birth population reached its peak in 1990, exceeding 26 million. Since then, the number of newborn babies in China has shown an obvious downward trend. In the past ten years, the number of newborns has been below 16 million for a long time. Stimulated by the two-child policy, it rose by 1.31 million in 2016, but it fell by more than 630,000 in 2017 and fell to 17 million again.

　　At the same time, according to the latest data released by the Ministry of Education, in 2017, the number of Chinese students studying abroad exceeded 600,000 for the first time, reaching 608,400, an increase of 11.74% year-on-year, and continued to maintain the status of the world’s largest source country for international students.

　　The admission rate has risen steadily, and many places have reached new highs.

　　According to the statistical bulletin of national economic and social development in 2017 published by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the 2017 college entrance examination, there were 7.615 million students enrolled in general colleges, and the actual admission rate of the national college entrance examination reached 81.01%. The proportion of college entrance examinations in various places has been rising, and the contradiction of further education has been basically solved.

　　The actual admission rate in Henan Province continues to rise.

　　In 2017, the total number of applicants for the Henan college entrance examination was 865,800, an increase of 45,300 compared with 2016, still ranking first in the country. This is also the third consecutive year that the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Henan has rebounded sharply after six consecutive losses.

　　As one of the areas with the lowest admission rate in the national college entrance examination, the actual admission rate of Henan college entrance examination has continued to rise in recent years. In 2016, the actual admission rate was 85%, a record. In 2017, a total of 728,500 freshmen were enrolled, and the actual admission rate was 84.14%, which was still at a high level.

　　The actual admission rate in Shandong Province is above 80% on the whole.

　　According to the data released by Shandong Education Admissions Examination Institute, a total of 683,200 people (including the spring college entrance examination) took the college entrance examination in Shandong in 2017, a decrease of 26,600 compared with 709,900 in 2016. This is the first time that the number of applicants for the Shandong college entrance examination has dropped after four years of continuous increase.

　　Since 2011, the actual admission rate of Shandong college entrance examination has been above 80%. 2011 — It reached a high point in 2013, then fell back and began to pick up in 2016. In 2017, the total number of students enrolled in the Shandong college entrance examination was 580,400, and the actual admission rate of the college entrance examination was 84.95%, an increase of 2.8 percentage points over 2016.

　　Jiangsu Province has not completed the enrollment plan for four consecutive years.

　　In 2017, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Jiangsu was 330,100, a decrease of more than 30,000 compared with the previous year. This is the eighth consecutive year that the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Jiangsu has decreased, a decrease of more than 210,000 compared with 2009.

　　Since the number of colleges and universities in Jiangsu ranks first in the country, in 2016, there were even more enrollment plans than applicants.

　　In 2017, the total enrollment plan of Jiangsu college entrance examination was 323,600, and finally 303,400 people were admitted. The actual admission rate was 91.91%, a record high. However, there are still more than 20,000 enrollment plans unfinished, which is the fourth consecutive year that Jiangsu has not completed the enrollment plan.

　　Hebei Province has achieved double growth in the number of applicants and the actual number of students admitted to the college entrance examination for three consecutive years.

　　According to the data released by Hebei Education Examinations Institute, the number of applicants for Hebei college entrance examination in 2018 was 486,400, a year-on-year increase of 50,200, rising for the third consecutive year. In 2017, 401,200 candidates were actually enrolled in Hebei college entrance examination, and the actual number of students enrolled exceeded 400,000 for the first time, achieving double growth in the number of college entrance examination applicants and the actual number of students admitted for three consecutive years.

　　In 2016, the actual admission rate of Hebei college entrance examination exceeded 90% for the first time, and in 2017 it exceeded 91%.

　　On the one hand, the number of people admitted to the college entrance examination in Hebei and the admission rate have maintained a double growth, on the other hand, the plan of high-tech recruitment has not been completed for five consecutive years. In 2017, a total of 1,674 colleges and universities nationwide enrolled students in Hebei Province, with a total of 408,700 undergraduate and specialist programs, and 401,200 candidates were actually enrolled, with a total unfinished amount of 7,500.

　　Due to various reasons, it has been common in all parts of the country to fail to complete the enrollment plan. Although the actual enrollment ratio fluctuates, it is obviously not caused by insufficient enrollment plan, but more because candidates give up the opportunity to study.

　　2. The scale of independent enrollment is stable and the competition is fierce

　　As an important measure of the reform of college enrollment system, autonomous enrollment expands the ways and channels of scientific talent selection, so that those students with academic expertise and innovative potential have more opportunities to receive college education.

　　The admission rate of independent enrollment is at a low level.

　　In recent years, with the growth of the number of self-enrollment applicants, the number of self-enrollment applicants who have passed the examination is also on the rise. According to the public information of Sunshine College Entrance Examination Platform, the number of people who passed the examination of independent enrollment in many first-class universities, including Tsinghua University and Peking University, increased in 2018 compared with the previous year.

　　According to the requirements of the Ministry of Education, the number of self-enrollment can’t exceed 5% of the total annual undergraduate enrollment plan of pilot schools. Therefore, with the increase in the number of applicants and the overall stability of self-enrollment plans of colleges and universities, the competition for self-enrollment will become more intense.

　　According to the public information of Sunshine College Entrance Examination Platform, the number of independent enrollment plans of Fudan University in 2017 does not exceed 155, and the actual enrollment is 58, which is 97 people different from the maximum number of enrollment plans; The number of independent enrollment plans of Zhejiang University in 2017 does not exceed 320, and the actual enrollment is 166, which is 154 people different from the upper limit of enrollment plans; In 2017, Xiamen University enrolled 262 students independently, and actually enrolled 127 students, which was 135 people different from the upper limit of the enrollment plan. Obviously, all schools are strict in the implementation of national policies and basically control them within the scope.

　　Most students are willing to participate in independent enrollment.

　　Although the competition for self-enrollment is becoming increasingly fierce, most students are still keen to participate in self-enrollment because of the reduction of exam difficulty and the reduction of score discrimination. According to the self-enrollment survey conducted by China Education Online for senior high school students, 80% of the students indicated that they have plans to participate in self-enrollment in the future.

　　According to the survey, students’ strong comprehensive ability and expertise in some aspects are the main reasons for encouraging them to participate in independent enrollment, accounting for 60.38%.

　　Zhejiang’s "Trinity" enrollment model is favored by colleges and universities.

　　In 2011, Zhejiang began to try the "trinity" enrollment model in provincial colleges and universities, that is, the candidates’ scores in the national examination, the test scores of candidates in colleges and universities and the college entrance examination scores were converted into comprehensive scores according to a certain proportion, and then they were selected for admission. This recruitment model takes care of the traditional college entrance examination, middle school evaluation, college evaluation and other multi-dimensional evaluations to the greatest extent, and effectively supplements the deficiency of the traditional college entrance examination, which is favored by colleges and universities.

　　In 2017, Zhejiang’s "Trinity" comprehensive evaluation enrollment, in addition to more than 40 universities in the province, there are also 8 universities outside the province and affiliated universities to participate in enrollment. These eight schools are Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Zhejiang University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China University of Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), with a total enrollment plan of 1,554 students.

　　According to the information disclosed on the enrollment websites of various schools, in 2017, Tsinghua University enrolled 150 people in Zhejiang, including 105 candidates in the "Trinity", accounting for 70%; China University of Science and Technology plans to enroll 115 students in Zhejiang in 2017, including 100 students enrolled in the Trinity Program, accounting for 86.95%. In 2017, the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences planned to enroll 41 students in Zhejiang, including 39 students enrolled in the "Trinity" program, accounting for 95.12%.

　　However, considering the technical difficulty of specific practice, it is unlikely that this model will be implemented on a large scale.

　　3. The pilot provinces of the new college entrance examination reform explore ways to comprehensively promote the college entrance examination reform.

　　In 2017, the new college entrance examination reform successfully landed in Shanghai, Zhejiang Province, which provided useful experience for comprehensively promoting the college entrance examination reform in the next step. In November 2017, the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province issued "Several Opinions on Further Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"). The reform scheme has been improved, especially the comprehensive and systematic adjustment of the high school academic level test, which has effectively solved the problems of class selection, examination frequency and the decline of the number of physics candidates.

　　Students choose diversification, and only 10% and 17% choose traditional arts and sciences.

　　The reform of college entrance examination has expanded students’ right to choose, breaking the previous limit of only two choices: liberal arts and science. According to statistics, in 2017, the number of students who chose traditional science subjects in Zhejiang dropped from 63% to 17%, and the number of students who chose traditional liberal arts subjects dropped from 37% to 10%. More students chose three elective subjects, which fully reflected individuality and diversity.

　　After the reform measures of Zhejiang new college entrance examination are improved, the advantages of physics examiners are fully reflected.

　　Students’ independent choice of subjects not only shows students’ personality, but also brings the problem of physics "being cold". According to the statistics of Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute, in the 2017 college entrance examination, among the 291,300 college entrance examination students in Zhejiang (250,100 students enrolled in ordinary colleges and universities, 41,200 students enrolled in separate examinations, and the number of students enrolled in examinations can only be based on the number of students enrolled in ordinary colleges and universities), the number of students enrolled in physics is 89,500, accounting for 35%.

　　In the new college entrance examination held in November 2017, the number of physics students in the third year of high school in 2018 declined again. According to the data released by Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute, the number of students enrolled in the 2018 senior three exams was more than 255,000, including more than 73,000 in physics, accounting for less than 30%.

　　The decline in the number of physics candidates in Zhejiang’s new college entrance examination has aroused widespread concern in society. In fact, according to the requirements for major selection of more than 1,400 colleges and universities enrolled in Zhejiang in 2014, if you choose physics, 91% of the majors are unrestricted, ranking first in all subjects. However, because of the low input-output ratio of physics, the number of students who choose physics is not as good as biology and chemistry, ranking second from the bottom.

　　In November 2017, the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province issued "Several Opinions on Further Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination". According to the "Opinions", Zhejiang will establish a guarantee mechanism for elective subjects in the future, of which the number of physical elective subjects is 65,000. That is to say, once the number of students assigned to an examination of physics subjects is less than the guaranteed number, the guarantee mechanism will be started, with 65,000 as the base, and the scores will be assigned from high to low according to the prescribed proportion.

　　In order to effectively guide candidates’ parents to make rational choices and promote students’ all-round development, the Ministry of Education issued the "Guidelines on the Requirements for Undergraduate Admissions in Colleges and Universities (Trial)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines of the Ministry of Education") in early 2018. At the beginning of May, Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute issued a notice, requiring that from the year of enrollment in 2020, the elective subjects of relevant majors in colleges and universities should be determined according to the Guidelines of the Ministry of Education, and some professional candidates must meet two or three elective subjects at the same time.

　　According to the statistics published by Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute, among the more than 27,000 majors to be enrolled in Zhejiang in 2020, the number of majors limited to physics accounts for 22.17% of all enrollment majors. In the previously published "Scope of Selected Subjects for Majors (Classes) in Zhejiang Colleges and Universities in 2017", the proportion was only 3.9%. It can be seen that the number of physics majors required to be selected has increased significantly.

　　At the same time, relevant departments have also studied and adjusted the scoring method to attract candidates to apply for "low input-output ratio" subjects such as physics, guide rational choice and grow in an all-round way.

　　Under the guidance of the above comprehensive measures, the phenomenon of the decline in the number of physics candidates has been effectively curbed, and the emergence of similar phenomena in other subjects has been put an end to.

　　Most candidates give up physics because of their "high difficulty and low score" and fear of losing money in admission. Judging from the actual admission situation in 2017, the candidates who took the physics exam not only did not suffer losses, but also had advantages.

　　According to the data released by Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute, among the candidates admitted in the first paragraph, 59% took the physics exam. In the 985 and 211 colleges and universities, 74% of the candidates took physics, especially the undergraduate admission rate of those who took physics was 72%, which was 21% higher than that of those who did not take physics.

　　Some students are utilitarian in choosing subjects, so a scientific guidance system should be established as soon as possible.

　　In the new college entrance examination reform, students are given the right to choose in order to fully display their personality hobbies. However, in the actual choice, the candidates’ choice motivation is obviously utilitarian.

　　In a multi-choice conducted by China Education Online for senior high school students, the number of students who choose subjects according to their academic achievements is the largest, accounting for 69.99%, followed by students who choose subjects according to their interests and hobbies, accounting for 61.47%, and students who choose subjects according to the requirements of university majors account for 42.28%.

　　Choosing subjects that you are good at in order to get higher marks directly affects students’ choice of colleges and majors. According to the questionnaire survey conducted by China Education Online, 67.1% of students will adjust their target colleges or majors according to their own advantages when there is a conflict between the requirements of the subjects selected by the target colleges and universities and the subjects they are good at. Only 14.72% students will adjust their elective subjects according to the requirements of colleges and universities.

　　The new high exam forces colleges and universities to do something, characteristic colleges and universities counterattack, and the enrollment pressure of non-dominant majors is great.

　　The change of the examination rules has led to great changes in the admission rules, not only canceling the batch, but also emphasizing the professional characteristics in the mode of "major+university" in the new college entrance examination in Zhejiang. This new system design has effectively broken the identity boundaries of the original universities, such as 211 and 985, and provided opportunities for universities with strong discipline characteristics to surpass them.

　　When Zhejiang invested in the first paragraph in 2017, some of the original "two universities" entered the first paragraph, and some of their professional investment scores even exceeded 211,985 universities.

　　In the same way, the new college entrance examination also provides colleges with this possibility of transcendence. In the process of admission to the new college entrance examination in Zhejiang in 2017, some professional investment lines of many specialized colleges surpassed those of undergraduate colleges. For example, zhejiang financial college’s digital media application technology major scored 532 points, Zhejiang Medical College’s pharmaceutical equipment application technology major scored 529 points, Zhejiang Textile and Apparel Vocational and Technical College’s urban rail transit electromechanical technology major (Ningbo Metro Order Class for Urban Rail Transit Communication) scored 528 points, Tianjin Medical College’s medical imaging technology major scored 523 points, and Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers’s legal affairs major scored 520 points, all of which were 40 points higher than the second section of Zhejiang.

　　The new college entrance examination not only provides counter-attack opportunities for ordinary universities with strong discipline characteristics, but also sounds an alarm for some majors with unclear advantages in high-level universities.

　　In the college entrance examination in Zhejiang in 2017, there was a big gap in the professional investment scores of some former 985 and 211 universities. In the same school, the difference between the highest investment line and the lowest investment line among majors was as high as 60 points. For example, the professional score of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine is 65 points; The professional score of Northeast Normal University is 61 points; Southwest Jiaotong University’s professional score is 55 points; The professional score of Sichuan University is 49 points; China Geo University (Wuhan) scored 45 points.

　　According to the statistics of admission data of some colleges and universities over the years, Southwest Jiaotong University’s admission line in Zhejiang in 2016 was 36 points (regardless of arts and sciences), and in 2017 it was expanded to 55 points (regardless of arts and sciences); In 2016, Sichuan University scored 25 points (regardless of arts and sciences) in the admission line for enrollment majors in Zhejiang, and in 2017 it expanded to 49 points (regardless of arts and sciences).

　　(Author: Chai Long, Wu Fuping, editor-in-chief of China Education Online College Entrance Examination Research Center)

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