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Original: DeepFocus DeepFocus

Ten interesting things about the top ten in ten years of Handbook.

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◆ None of Chinese mainland’s films appeared in the nomination of any Handbook editor, and only Ang Lee’s Fantasy Drifting of Pi, a Chinese director, made the list once.

In addition to Lynch being mentioned 12 times, Dumont, Abichapon and Ge Daer were all mentioned 11 times. However, because two or more works of these three directors scattered the votes, Carax’s Holy Car Shop and Dumont’s Children finally took the second place with 10 references.

Similarly, Moleti was nominated for 8 times, but The Birth of the Pope was divided into 2 votes, so Moleti was only behind Tony Odman (7 votes) by virtue of My Mother.

Children P’tit Quinquin (2014)

◆ The worst is Hong Shangxiu, who was nominated for six times, and the votes were distributed in four films, namely Alone by the Sea at Night, We Are Good at Xi, Yourself and Yourself, and Haiyuan, Nobody’s Daughter, so none of them can make the list. There is no doubt, however, that Hong Shangxiu is still one of the directors with the highest recognition in the editorial department of Handbook in this decade.

◆ The one with the highest degree of overlap with the top ten of the Manual is STEPHANE DELORME, the editor-in-chief, with a total of eight films overlapping. Of the ten films nominated by him, only One-Day Lover and Synonym were unsuccessful in the final list, so it can be seen that the Manual is still the editor-in-chief’s Manual.

Jean-Luc Godard

◆ The oldest nominee is Ge Daer (89 years old). However, when The Adventure of Angelica was released in 2015, director Oliveira was 102 years old. The youngest nominee is the Safedi brothers (God knows). Joshua was born in 1984 and Ben was born in 1986.

◆ Among all the nominated films, the latest film to be released is james gray’s Ad Astra, which premiered at the Venice Film Festival on August 29th this year. Compared with the ten-year-old players such as Uncle Boomi who was recalled to his previous life and Adventure in Angelica, Ad Astra may not have much chance to be tested by history and reconsidered in the coordinate system of the Manual-it will not appear in the top ten list in the next decade.

Ad Astra Ad Astra (2019)

◆ Three cartoons were mentioned, all of which came from Japan: Miyazaki Hayao’s Windy, Mamoru Hosoda’s Wolf’s Child Rain and Snow, and Ayumu Watanabe’s Son of the Sea Beast.

◆ The longest nominated film is david lynch’s Twin Peaks (undoubtedly, it is a drama series); The shortest nominated film was the World Cup in Recife directed by Kleber Mendoza Jr., which lasted only 15 minutes. What needs special mention is the film Flowers directed by Mariano Lliná S, which is divided into three parts and lasts for nearly 14 hours. It has been mentioned twice by the editor of Manual.

◆ david lynch became the only filmmaker who made the top ten list for three times in a row, and ranked first for two times in a row. If he really leads the times for 30 years, is this a good thing or a bad thing? Is it the Manual or the cinema?

David Lynch

Top Ten Editorial Department of Film Handbook in Ten Years

Twin Peaks

David lynch 2017

Sacred car dealership

Leos carax, 2012.

Children

Bruno Dumont, 2014

Uncle bumi who can recall past lives

Apichatpong Weerasethaku

2010

The book of images

Jean-Luc Ge Daer, 2018

Tony Odman.

Maren Ade, 2016

My mother

Nanni moretti, 2015

Depression

Lars von Trier, 2011.

Under the skin

Jonathan glazer, 2013

Adventure of Angelica

Manoel de Oliveira

2010

NICOLAS AZALBERT

1. Shuangfeng david lynch, 2017

2, "Flower" Mariano Lliná S, 2018

3. Adventure of Angelica, Manoel de Oliveira, 2010.

4. The Last Day of the Earth, abel ferrara, 2011.

5. "Dream Cemetery" apichatpong weerasethakul, 2015

6. Film Socialism by Jean-Luc Ge Daer, 2010.

7. "Holy Car Shop" leos carax, 2012

8. The Birth of the Pope, nanni moretti, 2011.

9. "Zama" lucrecia martel, 2017

10. "Children" Bruno Dumont, 2014

CYRIL BEGHIN

1. Holy Car Shop leos carax, 2012.

2. "Dream Cemetery" apichatpong weerasethakul, 2015

3. "The Virgin Joan of Arc" Bruno Dumont, 2017

4. Shuangfeng david lynch, 2017

5. The Book of Images, Jean-Luc Ge Daer, 2018

6. The Last Day of the Earth, abel ferrara, 2011.

7. "Master" paul thomas anderson, 2012

8. Adventure of Angelica, Manoel de Oliveira, 2010.

9. The Birth of the Pope, nanni moretti, 2011.

10. The Shadow of Women Philippe Garrel, 2015

CAMILLE BUI

1. Shuangfeng david lynch, 2017

2. "Dream Cemetery" apichatpong weerasethakul, 2015

3. "Alone by the Sea at Night" Hong Shangxiu, 2017

4. Under the Skin, jonathan glazer, 2013.

5. Land: The First Year of Iraq, Abbas Fahdel, 2015.

6. Tony Odman, Maren Ade, 2016

7. My Mother nanni moretti, 2015

8. "World Cup in Recife" Les Bruits de Recife Kleber Mendoza Jr.

9. "Thief Family" Hirokazu Koreeda, 2018

10. Summer in Gicomo, Alessandro Comodin, 2012.

JEAN-SEBASTIEN CHAUVIN

1. Shuangfeng david lynch, 2017

2. Goodbye Language by Jean-Luc Ge Daer, 2014.

3. It’s windy. Miyazaki Hayao, 2013.

4. Uncle Bumi who can recall past lives. apichatpong weerasethakul, 2010.

5. "Paradise" alain cavalier, 2014

6. Mad Max 4: The Road to Fury george miller, 2015.

7. "Holy Car Shop" leos carax, 2012

8. Die Like a Man. joao pedro Rodriguez, 2010.

9. The Last Day of the Earth, abel ferrara, 2011.

10. The Twin Towers, Virgil Venier, 2014.

STEPHANE DELORME

1. Shuangfeng david lynch, 2017

2, "Holy Car Shop" leos carax, 2012

3, "Children" Bruno Dumont, 2014

4. Tony Odman, Maren Ade, 2016

5. "Uncle Boomi Who Can Recall Past Lives" apichatpong weerasethakul, 2010.

6. The Book of Images, Jean-Luc Ge Daer, 2018

7. My Mother nanni moretti, 2015

8. One-Day Lover Philippe Garrel, 2017

9. Depression Lars von Trier, 2011

10. Synonym Nadaf Lapid, 2019

STEPHANE DU MESNILDOT

1. Shuangfeng david lynch, 2017

2, "Holy Car Shop" leos carax, 2012

3. The Crime of Love, Sion Sono, 2011.

4. Burning Li Cangdong, 2018

5. "Wild Boys" Bertrand Muntig, 2017

6. inherent vice paul thomas anderson, 2014

7. Uncle Bumi who can recall past lives. apichatpong weerasethakul, 2010.

8. "Children" Bruno Dumont, 2014

9. Elegy of Paradise Lost, Katsuya Tomita, 2011.

10. "Mother" Bong Joon ho, 2010

Nicholas Elliott

1. Shuangfeng david lynch, 2017

2, "Holy Car Shop" leos carax, 2012

3. "Some Woman" Kelly Reichardt, 2016

4. The Book of Images, Jean-Luc Ge Daer, 2018

5. Non-family Movie chantal akerman, 2015

6, "Children" Bruno Dumont, 2014

7. Happy Hour Ryūsuke Hamaguchi, 2014

8. "We are Good at Xi" Hong Shangxiu, 2014

9. Neon Demon nicolas winding refn, 2016

10. "Tony Odman" Maren Ade, 2016

FLORENT GUEZENGAR

1. The Book of Images by Jean-Luc Ge Daer, 2018.

2. Révolution Zendj Tariq Tekia, 2015

3. Land: The First Year of Iraq, Abbas Fahdel, 2016

4. "Son of the Sea Beast" Ayumu Watanabe, 2019

5. Wolf’s Children Rain and Snow. Mamoru Hosoda, 2012.

6. Sludge Jeff Nichols, 2012

7. Jeff Nichols, 2011.

8. Super Eight Jeffrey Jacob Abrams, 2011

9. ghost writer roman polanski, 2010

10. My Mother nanni moretti, 2015

JOACHIM LEPASTIER

1. Uncle Bumi who can recall past lives. apichatpong weerasethakul, 2010.

2, "Holy Car Shop" leos carax, 2012

3. Shuangfeng david lynch, 2017

4. Goodbye Language Jean-Luc Ge Daer, 2014.

5. Tony Odman, Maren Ade, 2016

6, "Children" Bruno Dumont, 2014

7. "Reality" Quentin Dupieux, 2014

8. "Alone by the Sea at Night" Hong Shangxiu, 2017

9. God knows Ben Safdie/Joshua Safdie, 2016

10. "Flower" Mariano Lliná S, 2018

FLORENCE MAILLARD

1. Shuangfeng david lynch, 2017

2. From Now to Sunrise, francis ford coppola, 2012.

3. Uncle Bumi Who Can Recall Past Lives. apichatpong weerasethakul, 2010.

4. The Fantasy Drifting of Pi, Ang Lee, 2012.

5. The Girl Who Came from Unknown, Jean-Claude brissot, 2012.

6. "Yourself and All You Have" Hong Shangxiu, 2016

7. The Book of Images, Jean-Luc Ge Daer, 2018

8. The Wolf of Wall Street martin scorsese, 2013

9. "Huliye Tower" pedro almodovar, 2016

10. "Children" Bruno Dumont, 2014

VINCENT MALAUSA

1. Uncle Bumi who can recall past lives. apichatpong weerasethakul, 2010.

2, "Children" Bruno Dumont, 2014

3. Goodbye Language by Jean-Luc Ge Daer, 2014.

4. foxcatcher bennett miller, 2014

5. Hai Yuan, No One’s Daughter, Hong Shangxiu, 2013.

6. The Shadow of Women, Philippe Garrel, 2015

7. "Crying" Hong-jin Na, 2016

8. "My Mother" nanni moretti, 2015

9. Ad Astra james gray, 2019

10. Moonrise Kingdom wes anderson, 2012

THIERRY MERANGER

Memories in a brothel, bertrand bonello, 2012.

Desperate Driving, nicolas winding refn, 2011.

"Escape from Breaking Town" jordan peele, 2017

Holy Car Shop, leos carax, 2012.

Depression, Lars von Trier, 2011.

Children Bruno Dumont, 2014.

Jeff Nichols, 2011.

Tony Odman, Maren Ade, 2016

Under the Skin, jonathan glazer, 2013.

"Thief Family" Hirokazu Koreeda, 2018

PAOLA RAIMAN

1. Shuangfeng david lynch, 2017

2. My Mother nanni moretti, 2015

3, "She" paul verhoeven, 2015

4. Metropolis david cronenberg, 2012

5. From Now to Sunrise, francis ford coppola, 2012.

6. Non-family Movie chantal akerman, 2015

7. "Yourself and All You Have" Hong Shangxiu, 2016

8. "Jealousy" Philippe Garrel, 2013

9. Dream Cemetery apichatpong weerasethakul, 2015

10. inherent vice paul thomas anderson, 2014

ARIEL SCHWEITZER

1. Depression Lars von Trier, 2011

2, "Holy Car Shop" leos carax, 2012

3. The Book of Images, Jean-Luc Ge Daer, 2018

4. Tony Odman, Maren Ade, 2016

5. "Zama" lucrecia martel, 2017

6. Adele’s Life, abdel kechiche, 2013.

7. Adventure of Angelica, Manoel de Oliveira, 2010.

8. Under the Skin, jonathan glazer, 2013.

9. Die Like a Man. joao pedro Rodriguez, 2010.

10. The Last Days of the City Tamer El Said Tamer El Said, 2016

JEAN-PHILIPPE TESSE

1. Shuangfeng david lynch, 2017

2, "Children" Bruno Dumont, 2014

3. Uncle Bumi Who Can Recall Past Lives. apichatpong weerasethakul, 2010.

4. My Mother nanni moretti, 2015

5. Tony Odman, Maren Ade, 2016

6. The Book of Images, Jean-Luc Ge Daer, 2018

7. Adventure of Angelica, Manoel de Oliveira, 2010.

8. The Declaration of Destiny Valérie Donzelli, 2011.

9. Adele’s Life, abdel kechiche, 2013.

10. "Love is Strange" ira sachs, 2014

LAURA TUILLIER

1. Shuangfeng david lynch, 2017

2. The Last Day of the Earth, abel ferrara, 2011.

3, "Holy Car Shop" leos carax, 2012

4. Stranger by the Lake Alain Guiraudie, 2013.

5, "Depression" Lars von Trier, 2011

6. Uncle Bumi who can recall past lives. apichatpong weerasethakul, 2010.

7. "Children" Bruno Dumont, 2014

8. Otaku Town Guillome Bujack, 2011

9. Under the Skin, jonathan glazer, 2013.

10. The Life of Adele, abdel kechiche, 2013.

   Since January 1 this year, Beijing, Tianjin and other places have successively issued regulations requiring that low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles that do not meet the standards are not allowed to drive on the road, and they are not allowed to park in public places such as roads, squares and parking lots. Law enforcement departments will investigate and deal with them according to law. Wang Zhiyuan/photo

    In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, the scale of many cities has been rapidly expanded. "Commuting to work by subway is crowded, and it takes one kilometer to buy food" has become the epitome of many people living in large and medium cities. Faced with this situation, low-speed electric three-and four-wheeled vehicles with simple driving and low price (hereinafter referred to as "low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles") are regarded as the preferred means of transportation by some people.

    As we all know, low-speed three-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles are also called "scooter for the elderly" and "old man’s joy". These titles reflect its attributes to a certain extent-to meet the "last mile" travel needs of consumers, especially the elderly, such as picking up children, shopping and walking.

    Undeniably, low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles have brought convenience to the elderly. However, due to its low safety technical standards and some drivers’ weak awareness of travel safety, the "old man’s joy" has caused obvious hidden dangers to the safety of roads, lives and property, and has also become a chronic disease in road traffic management in various places.

    In order to purify the road traffic environment and maintain the road traffic safety order, since January 1 this year, Beijing and Tianjin have successively issued regulations requiring low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles that do not meet the standards not to drive on the road and not to park in public places such as roads, squares and parking lots. If you drive or park on the road illegally, the law enforcement department will investigate and deal with it according to law. In addition, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places have also begun to supervise and restrict the low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles on the road through various means.

    With the improvement and management measures of low-speed electric vehicles introduced in many places, the legality and identity of these products on the road have once again become the focus of discussion and attention. "Why is’ Old Man Le’ banned from the road?" "How to develop low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles in the future?" "How to solve the travel problem of the elderly?" In view of the above problems, the reporter interviewed relevant experts and insiders and discussed them.

   Security issues may become "time bombs"

    Lin Xiao, a citizen of Beijing, was "furious" when he mentioned "the old man is happy". "I feel scared when I see this kind of car. When I drive normally on the road, I may encounter a low-speed three-or four-wheeled car that suddenly changes lanes, jams or goes backwards. At the same time, many drivers of low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles often park their vehicles indiscriminately, which not only occupies motor vehicle spaces, but even blocks the entrances and exits of residential areas and parking lots, making it impossible for other vehicles to pass normally. "

    Lin Xiao’s feelings are only a microcosm of the safety problems of low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles in various places. According to the data released by the Ministry of Transport, in recent years, there have been more than 830,000 traffic accidents involving low-speed electric vehicles in China, resulting in 18,000 deaths and 186,000 injuries. The number of accidents and the number of deaths caused have increased year by year. In Beijing alone, there were 131 traffic accidents caused by low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles in 2022, with 138 deaths.

    According to Zhang Xiang, a visiting professor at the Yellow River Institute of Science and Technology, traffic accidents of low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles have occurred frequently in recent years, not only because of "drivers’ weak awareness of traffic safety", but also because many low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles do not meet the relevant production standards and technical requirements.

    "The industry of low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles can be described as’ barbaric growth’ in the early stage of development, and some enterprises even have no production qualifications." Zhang Xiang told reporters, "Many low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles used to carry passengers or goods have no uniform standards and configurations in the safety fields such as braking, steering and collision, which leads to the low safety of such products, just like a flying’ time bomb’."

    As for the problem that low-speed three-wheeled vehicles have potential safety hazards, China Consumers Association once conducted a collision test, which simulated the frontal collision of three low-speed three-wheeled vehicles with the front barrier at a collision speed of 32km/h, and the results were staggering.

    The test results show that the dummy drivers driving the three test products are at risk of fracture in many parts such as skull, ribs and femur after being hit. It should be noted that the test speed of 32km/h is lower than the driver’s daily driving speed, so its danger is far less than that of traffic accidents of low-speed three-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles in actual situations.

    There is no doubt that for drivers and passengers of low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles, or for motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles on the road, driving low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles that do not meet safety regulations and are barbaric and disorderly is like a dangerous "bomb". Therefore, it is urgent to rectify the travel problem of low-speed three-wheeled vehicles and standardize the production standards of low-speed three-wheeled vehicles.

    In November 2018, the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Low-speed Electric Vehicles (hereinafter referred to as the "Management Notice") jointly issued by the Ministry of Transport and other six departments clarified the concept of "low-speed electric vehicles" for the first time; In March 2019, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a mandatory national standard formulation plan for "Technical Conditions for Four-wheel Low-speed Electric Vehicles". The estimated completion date is 2021, but up to now, the plan has not yet been introduced.

    In June 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the recommended national standard "Technical Conditions for Pure Electric Passenger Cars (Draft for Comment)" (hereinafter referred to as "Technical Conditions"), and revised and added the definition and standard of "mini low-speed pure electric passenger cars". It is clear that the miniature low-speed pure electric passenger car refers to a pure electric passenger car with four seats or less and a maximum speed of less than 70 km/h.

    In addition, the "Technical Conditions" put forward corresponding indicators and requirements for the outline size, vehicle kerb quality, post-collision safety, braking performance, stability, vehicle dynamic performance, power storage battery, signs and signs of micro low-speed pure electric passenger cars. For example, the length, width and height of the vehicle body should be no more than 3.5 meters, 1.5 meters and 1.7 meters respectively, and the curb weight of the vehicle should not exceed 750kg；. The speed of frontal collision test is 40 km/h; The energy density of the battery system should not be lower than 70Wh/kg, etc.

    In Zhang Xiang’s view, the relevant technical requirements of the newly-added miniature low-speed pure electric passenger car are of great significance to standardize the industry management of this type of car.

    On the one hand, the technology requires that the mini low-speed pure electric passenger car be turned into a subclass of pure electric passenger car, so that the relevant departments do not need to establish another set of management system separately, but can use the existing motor vehicle management system for management to the greatest extent, which is conducive to accelerating the follow-up standardized management work.

    On the other hand, the technical requirements not only provide a basis for management departments at all levels and local governments to clean up and rectify low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles, but also provide a reference for related enterprises to develop and produce standardized and compliant products, and point out the direction.

    Zhang Xiang told reporters that at present, all low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles that are produced without the permission of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and are not listed in the Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and their vehicle performance does not meet the technical standards for motor vehicle safety, cannot apply for licenses and cannot legally drive on the road.

    "The introduction of a series of guidance documents means that the low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicle industry will be forced to upgrade from the production end-manufacturers need to have certain R&D and production capabilities, vehicles must be licensed, and drivers must also hold driver’s licenses … This will effectively control the chaos in the low-speed electric vehicle industry to a great extent, which will help reduce related safety hazards and improve urban traffic conditions." Zhang Xiang concluded.

   Industrial transformation and upgrading need to be promoted by many parties.

    Although up to now, there have been guiding documents and policies on the manufacturing and daily travel of low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles one after another, the relevant mandatory national standard for low-speed electric vehicles has been delayed, which is caused by the differences of opinions among the competent authorities, the automobile industry, low-speed electric vehicle enterprises and market demand.

    After the reporter inquired, it was found that the "Management Notice" made it clear that the clean-up and rectification of low-speed electric vehicles would start from the production and sales enterprises and be implemented in three stages.

    In the first stage, it is necessary to find out the basic situation of low-speed electric vehicle manufacturers; The second stage is the rectification stage. For enterprises found in the previous stage, which borrowed the license from the Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products, or produced and sold low-speed electric vehicle products beyond the scope in the name of special vehicle production license, they should be rectified, and enterprises without business licenses should be banned and sealed up according to law.

    In the third stage, according to the technical standards and policy spirit, relevant departments formulated and implemented a special plan to clean up and rectify low-speed electric vehicles, and took comprehensive measures to clean up substandard production enterprises according to law. It is strictly forbidden to produce and sell low-speed electric vehicles without permission and without compulsory product certification.

    At the same time, in the third stage, relevant departments at all levels also need to guide qualified low-speed electric vehicle manufacturers to produce road motor vehicle products that meet relevant standards through transformation and upgrading or integration and reorganization with existing motor vehicle manufacturers.

    It should be noted that in addition to cleaning up and rectifying the existing production capacity, the "Management Notice" also prohibits new production capacity of low-speed electric vehicles, and better manages low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles by means of "opening the flow and saving resources".

    According to the statistical data of China Low-speed Electric Vehicle Industry Development Analysis and Investment Prospect Research Report (2024-2031), from 2015 to 2017, the annual output of domestic low-speed electric vehicles approached and exceeded 1 million, showing a growing trend. In 2018, affected by the policy, the production scale of low-speed electric vehicles began to shrink. Since then, affected by the hot sales of A0-class electric vehicles such as Wuling Hongguang MINIEV, the output of China low-speed electric vehicle industry has rebounded slightly, with the output of about 335,000 vehicles in 2021.

    Under the pressure of the ban, the process of retiring the "old man music" in various places has accelerated. In this case, some low-speed three-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicle manufacturers began to transform and upgrade and actively save themselves.

    "For most low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicle manufacturers, there are problems of’ high technical threshold’ and’ awkward product positioning’, which make it difficult for them to compete directly with passenger car companies, and it is possible to gradually lose the user groups with the demand for transportation." Zhang Xiang bluntly said that the transformation of low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicle manufacturers is not an easy task.

    Previously, in 2018, Reading Automobile, known as "the old man is happy as a brother", successively acquired Shaanxi Qin Xing Automobile and strategically reorganized Mustang Automobile, so as to formally obtain the production qualification of new energy vehicles, fuel passenger cars and buses.

    Subsequently, Redding tried to complete the brand transformation and upgrading through I series products (pure electric mini-car Redding i3, pure electric mini-car Redding i5 and pure electric SUV Redding i9). However, after the launch of I series products, the market response was not good, and the related models were completely discontinued only one year later. In the end, Reading Automobile, which failed in transformation, declared bankruptcy in May 2023 and left in a daze.

    On the one hand, under the rules and prohibitions, low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicle manufacturers are struggling to explore transformation; On the other hand, with the increasingly strict management of low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles, the problem of "last mile" for the elderly has attracted more and more attention.

    Statistics show that by the end of 2023, the number of elderly people over 60 in China reached nearly 300 million, accounting for 21.1% of the total population; The number of elderly people over 65 reached 210 million, accounting for 15.4% of the total population. With the aging population and the development of silver-haired economy, ensuring the travel needs of the elderly has become an issue that cannot be ignored.

    In Zhang Xiang’s view, the problem of short-distance travel of the elderly should not only attract enough attention, but also be reasonably satisfied. However, it is by no means a reasonable plan to let the "old man music" go on the road at will. He believes that in the future, China’s low-speed electric vehicle industry will continue to be influenced by many factors such as policies, technology and market demand, and will continue to develop and transform in the throes.

    He said: "In the face of diversified traffic conditions, it is necessary not only to guide low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles through corresponding policies, but also to upgrade their industries. The simple desire of people to travel conveniently needs to be realized on the basis of traffic safety management. "

    Zhang Xiang believes that on the one hand, innovations in battery technology, electric drive system and intelligent control system can improve the battery energy density and extend the cruising range of low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles; On the other hand, how to obtain legal licenses for low-speed three-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles, how to obtain driver’s licenses and how to cultivate safe driving awareness still need to be further clarified.

    "But with the development of China’s’ new four modernizations’,’ Old Man Le’ will become an obstacle to the development of urban smart transportation in the future." Zhang Xiang reminded that it is a social governance goal to let low-speed three-and four-wheeled electric vehicles that do not meet the standards withdraw from urban roads sooner or later. He believes that with the continuous promotion of new energy vehicles to the countryside, low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles will gradually be replaced by A0-and A00-class new energy vehicles. (Trainee reporter Wang Zhiyuan reporter Zhang Zhenqi)

　　On the 16th, local time, US President Trump and the White House COVID-19 Epidemic Working Group held a press conference at the White House to release the anti-epidemic guidelines.

　　Trump said that in the next 15 days, Americans should avoid groups of more than 10 people; Avoid eating or drinking in bars, restaurants and food courts.

　　However … …

The number of people at the press conference has exceeded the limit of 10 only by visual inspection, and it seems that no one is wearing protective gear such as masks.

　　U.S. President Donald Trump on Tuesday released national guidelines at a press conference attended by over 15 people, which advised all Americans to avoid groups of more than 10 and urged older people to stay at home to fight the spread of the coronavirus.

　　The number of people on the scene "overturned" is not the only "bright spot" for Trump to attend the press conference recently.

　　Trump made some remarks on the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic at the press conference on the 17th:

　　On the lectern at the White House the next day, Trump made another remarkable assertion:

　　"This is a pandemic. As early as it was characterized as ‘ Pandemic ’ I knew this before. "

　　"This is a pandemic. I felt it was a pandemic long before it was called a pandemic."

　　But is Trump’s attitude towards the epidemic really what he said?

　　Let’s sort out what Trump said in the face of the epidemic during this time … …

　　"It’ s going to disappear. One day — it’ s like a miracle — it will disappear."

　　"One day it (Covid-19) will disappear, just like a miracle."

　　"I can say on behalf of the United States that the epidemic situation in China is still under control"; "There is nothing to panic about"; "No matter what happens, we are ready; We have the best experts in the world "; … …

　　From January to February, Trump repeatedly expressed "contempt" for the epidemic in his public speeches, saying that the virus would disappear "miraculously" one day, and even regarded the virus as a "scam" of the Democratic Party.

　　When asked by a CNBC reporter whether there were “worries about a pandemic” on January 22, Trump replied: “No, not at all. We have it totally under control. It’ s one person coming in from China, and we have it under control. It’ s going to be just fine.”

　　“It’ s going to disappear. One day — it’ s like a miracle — it will disappear,” Trump said on February 27 at a White House meeting.

　　"You can’t be a politician and not shake hands."

　　"How can you be a politician without shaking hands"

　　On March 5, after health care institutions around the world began to advise people to avoid shaking hands, Trump still shook hands with a large number of people when attending the event, and said, "How can you be a politician without shaking hands?"

　　Five days later, there were more than 600 confirmed cases in the United States, including about 26 deaths. Trump finally changed his mouth and reminded "everyone should be vigilant and be careful", but at the same time he did not forget to emphasize that "we are doing very well in fighting the epidemic, don’t panic".

　　After health authorities around the world have advised people to stop shaking hands to avoid getting infected by the coronavirus, Trump said he would stick to the old way because “you can’ t be a politician and not shake hands.”

　　Five days later, since more than 600 cases and 26 deaths have been confirmed in the U.S., Trump finally began reminding people to be vigilant and careful.

　　"If you are sick or not feeling well, stay home."

　　"If you are sick or unwell, stay at home."

　　On March 11th, Trump, who has always been "optimistic", began to call for "If you are sick or unwell and stay at home, we must put politics aside and stop partisan disputes". On the 13th, Trump declared that the United States was in a state of emergency, and changed the necessary "handshake" as a politician to "elbow".

　　On the 16th, Trump admitted for the first time at a press conference that the US economy may be in recession, but he stressed that once the epidemic is contained, the US economy will rebound due to the backlog of demand and eventually achieve huge growth.

　　When asked about his performance during the epidemic, Trump still gave himself full marks without thinking.

　　Trump declared a national emergency over the COVID-19 pandemic on March 13. And in the news conference on Monday, Trump acknowledged for the first time that the U.S. economy may be heading for a recession. But still, he gave himself a perfect 10 out of 10 when asked how he would grade his response to the coronavirus pandemic.

　　Trump obviously did not come to participate in the "deformation meter" alone.

　　After the president’s tone turned, some remarks made by Fox TV in the United States also underwent a series of major reversals:

　　From "the worst case is the flu" to "this is a global pandemic that we have never seen before";

　　From "Covid-19’s more deadly statement is inconsistent with the facts" to "we are facing a highly infectious and dangerous virus";

　　From "this is the safest time to fly" to "we have the responsibility to slow down the spread of the virus";

　　Screenshot via @ micro-lost

　　… …

　　At a time when the global epidemic situation is still grim, it is certainly a good thing to see people’s attitude towards the epidemic is becoming more and more cautious.

　　I just don’t know if their faces will hurt when they look back at what they said.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. In recent years, Internet innovation in China has played an increasingly important role in economic and social development, and the development of information technology in China has moved from following and running to leading.

　　From "small innovation" in life, to "big innovation" in the field of technology, and then to collaborative innovation shared with the world, China is striding towards the ranks of Internet innovation powers.

    Win overseas fans

　　Recently, Pony, a tourist from China who was traveling in Phuket, Thailand, found a familiar figure-Little Yellow Car. "Scanning code, unlocking and cycling are still convenient and familiar." Pony said that many Thai people also like this kind of bike-sharing.

　　Bike-sharing is known as one of China’s "four new inventions". Just like the compass of the past, bike-sharing used wheels to "navigate" the world. At present, ofo has operated more than 10 million bike-sharing vehicles in more than 250 cities in 20 countries around the world, providing more than 6 billion green, low-carbon, convenient and economical bike-sharing services to 200 million users every year; Mobike has also entered more than 200 cities in 12 countries, including the United States, Singapore and Australia, with daily orders exceeding 30 million.

　　The sharing economy and innovation model represented by bike-sharing have become a true portrayal of "China Zhizao" leading the world. Wei Liurong, director of the Development and Economic Research Department of the Institute of Policy and Economics of China Information and Communication Research Institute, said: "As an important representative of the sharing economy, bike-sharing has led a new round of Internet innovation in the world."

　　Under the background of innovation and development, China’s Internet innovation influence has spread all over the world.

　　Alipay and WeChat payment have been gradually promoted in overseas markets, and China’s financial technology payment field has been in the leading stage in the world; Huawei’s global market share of mobile phones climbed to the third place in the world and played an important role in helping digital transformation in many countries; DJI’s consumer drones account for about 70% of the global market share …

　　At last year’s Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, more than one third of the more than 3,800 exhibitors came from China. A British reporter lamented: "These products are not only highly competitive in price, but also unique in concept and design." These "small innovations" in the Internet field have facilitated the lives of people in all countries.

    Contribute to the global economy

　　In addition to "small innovation", China’s major scientific research achievements in important fields are constantly emerging, and the ability of independent innovation has changed from following to keeping pace. The world’s first quantum science experimental satellite "Mozi", the world’s fastest supercomputer "Shenwei Taihu Light" and many other major scientific research achievements have repeatedly hit the world’s highest.

　　The Wall Street Journal published an article saying that Chinese-style innovation means that "in the global exploration of technological breakthroughs, another player and a new competitor have emerged, which may eventually lead the global economy to a faster growth again".

　　Looking at the coming 5G network era, China is expected to lead the world. At present, China has started the third phase of the research and development test of 5G technology, focusing on product research and development, verification and industrial collaboration on the eve of commercialization. It is expected that 5G commercial or nearly commercial products will be launched in June this year.

　　Greider, president of Global System for Mobile Communications (GSMA), said: "In 2020, the first batch of countries in the world will formally apply 5G, and China will certainly be one of them. In the field of mobile communication, China is not only a leading country but also an innovation-driven country. "

　　In the field of artificial intelligence, China’s artificial intelligence and real economy are entering a period of deep integration. At present, the number of artificial intelligence enterprises, the number of patent applications and the scale of financing in China are second only to the United States, ranking second in the world. Among the top 100 AI companies in the world, there are 27 in China, and Tencent, Alibaba Cloud, Baidu and Iflytek have become the world’s leading AI companies.

　　According to a report released by PricewaterhouseCoopers, by 2030, artificial intelligence will create 15.7 trillion US dollars of output for the global economy, and its contribution rate to China’s GDP will be as high as 26%. China will become one of the biggest beneficiaries of artificial intelligence.

　　In the field of industrial Internet, by 2020, the industrial Internet platform system in China will be initially formed, and it is expected to build about 10 enterprise-level platforms across industries and fields, which can support digital, networked and intelligent production of enterprises. By then, the basic and supporting role of the industrial Internet platform for industrial transformation and upgrading will initially appear.

    Conspire for human progress

　　While approaching the center of the stage of scientific and technological innovation, China not only "races" with other countries, but also cooperates and shares with other countries. China took the initiative to share the "China Plan" of Internet scientific and technological innovation, and actively and frequently participated in major international scientific research projects for the benefit of all mankind.

　　At present, there are China scientists in international cooperation in artificial intelligence, virtual reality, autonomous driving and other fields. According to Bloomberg Businessweek, China is no longer satisfied with playing the role of "follower". China is leading the global trend in technology products and business models, especially in the fields of supercomputers, intelligent transportation and digital payment.

　　The development of digital economy in China has promoted globalization, openness, sharing and deep cooperation. In 2017, Alibaba’s "double 11" Shopping Festival, the whole day’s turnover reached 168.2 billion yuan, covering 225 countries and regions around the world. Online shopping in China exports "Internet business opportunities" to the world economy.

　　Zhang Yong, CEO of Alibaba Group, said: "The development of digital economy has given full play to the transparency and borderlessness of the Internet. At the same time, it also shows us that facilities such as mobile payment and mobile finance not only bring convenience to China, but also make the world more inclusive and more integrated." (Reporter Liu Wei)

[New era of network power] "Digital China" enters the fast lane.

[New era of network power] China, a network power, made efforts.

[New era of network power] Domestic operating systems are moving forward.

[New Era of Network Power] Cyberspace is becoming clearer and clearer.

[New era of network power] Technological innovation has made China look new.

[New Era of Network Power] Weave a Secure Network Management Safety Net

[New era of network power] Big data integrates new kinetic energy.

[New era of network power] Network education is woven into a "sharing circle"

[New Era of Network Power] Create concentric circles online and offline.

[New era of network power] "sunshine of rule of law" makes cyberspace clearer.

[New era of network power] Smart society opens convenient life

What has "Digital China" changed?

[New Era of Network Power] The Internet adds impetus to the "synchronization of the four modernizations"

[New Era of Network Power] "Cloud Era" is coming.

[New era of network power] "Digital China" reshapes thousands of industries

[The new era of network power] The innovation of network culture "going out to sea" is just in time.

[New Era of Network Power] Building a network community and building a clear global village "China Plan" for world sharing

[New era of network power] Information technology enhances the gold content of the industry

[New era of network power] Condense positive energy and draw concentric circles.

[New era of network power] China enterprises compete for "cloud" globally.

[New era of network power] Quality education is shared by everyone in the network era

[New era of network power] Breaking the "cultural discount" by going out to sea through the Internet.

[New Era of Network Power] China’s "Core Breakthrough" stunning the world.

[New era of network power] Artificial intelligence makes life better.

　　"They want to promote eggs, and I don’t quite agree to print this as a highlight on the DM list." Chen Ping, the head of Xu Dong Zhongshang Supermarket, chatted with reporters that when the supermarket in Xu Dong, which has accumulated for more than 20 years, had a subversive change, it wanted to downplay the label of "parity". Finally, a few months after the store closed, Xu Dong Zhongshang Supermarket presented a brand-new format of "restaurant+fresh food+imported food+omni-channel retail".

　　More than 20 years ago, the fair-price supermarket in China opened the first round of confrontation with Wal-Mart, a foreign supermarket, with the "fair-price wind" and became the representative of the "fair-price store" in line with the market. With the reform of retail circulation system, the shift of business pattern and the iteration of consumer demand, the era of "parity wind" dominated by price killing has quietly moved away, and it has been replaced by "new species" with various formats.

　　Meet the market demand

　　"Parity" business has changed greatly

　　Appeared in Xu Dong Zhongshang Supermarket for more than ten days, the popularity was bursting. At six or seven o’clock in the evening, there are people sitting in the dining area eating and drinking beer.

　　From moving lines to regional classification, shelf display, goods, etc., it is almost "completely changed". The most eye-catching is the fresh food area, which accounts for 70% of the store area. A workshop called "Oh Oh Seafood" is shaped like a box horse. Metapenaeus ensis, Boston lobster, bread crab, rare crab and abalone are all available. 68 yuan, a bread crab, and 79 yuan, a Boston lobster, look stronger than when Box Horse opened.

　　The dining process says: Choose your favorite products, take the paid bar code after weighing, pay at the cashier and wait for your meal.

　　In the fruit and vegetable area, in addition to the scattered vegetables, a large number of imported fruits are packaged and put into the refrigerator. In addition, the Belt and Road Import Food Zone and the old-fashioned Daoxiang Village in Beijing have been specially opened. Introduce online celebrity small household appliances collection stores and home life museums that young people like to replace staple goods in the past; Cheap underwear, towels, slippers, etc.

　　"This transformation has invested 78 million yuan." Zhang Wanxin, general manager of China Merchants Supermarket Chain Company, said that "parity" represents an era — — In the 1990s, people were extremely sensitive to prices for 10 years. This drastic move is also aimed at removing the inertia of this "price war" and catering to the rapidly changing market.

　　Zeng "one-on-one" with foreign supermarkets

　　Commodity price tag changes in a day.

　　Yuan Ping, general manager of Xu Dong Supermarket, claimed that she didn’t want to lose the "baton". "The first supermarket to lead the whole Xu Dong business circle and even Wuhan with the cheap wind is still exciting to recall."

　　In October, 1997, Xu Dong Parity Plaza, located at Wuchang side of the Second Yangtze River Bridge, debuted. Just in time at the end of 1990s — — The format of supermarkets in Wuhan is budding. After Chinese merchants took the lead in setting Xu Dong parity, Wushang opened Baisheng discount store, and Zhongbai opened its first warehouse in Tangjiadun.

　　On the opening day, Xu Dong Parity, which first played the slogan of "Parity every day", was very lively and crowded, and citizens from three towns in Wuhan came from all over the world one after another. In the hypermarket, there were a wide variety of cheap and good goods.

　　As the first large-scale fair-price supermarket in Wuhan, it has successively set proud business records: in 1999, it created 32 single products with the highest sales volume in China, and produced the first "100 million yuan" color TV cabinet in China; In 2000, sales of 800 million yuan set a record for chain enterprises in China, and the highest daily sales reached 8.06 million yuan … … Even the Hankou people in the commercial center came to Xu Dong Parity by bus across the Second Bridge. At that time, Xu Dong Parity was really loved by thousands of people, and the scenery was the same at that time.

　　In 2005, Wal-Mart was stationed in Xu Dong, and confronted with the cheap supermarkets in China, which set off the climax of the confrontation between Tuyang supermarkets for the first time. The competition is fierce enough to send "undercover" to each other, and the price tag of goods changes several times a day.

　　Skip the low price, "I didn’t expect that the old supermarket can be so trendy."

　　In fact, two or three years ago, supermarkets in Wuhan were quietly deforming. The concentrated expression was to bid farewell to the unified "price quagmire", where to open stores, and to activate traffic with various "four unlike" mashups.

　　In 2017, Wushang established Wushang Supermarket Management Company, and the original Wushang merchants’ outlets were upgraded. Frontispiece, a "vendor of martial arts", has quietly become a "supermarket of martial arts". Instead of singing "Daily necessities, low prices every day", it has been replaced by "high quality and excellent products, enjoy life".

　　The new retail sub-brand of Zhongbai Warehouse — — Zhongbaixian lives in Houhu residential area, with a radiation resident population of about 40,000. In the Zhongbai Fresh Life Store, in addition to the common fresh food and commodities, the best location is specially reserved for community supporting service providers, providing residents with various intimate services such as laundry, shoe repair, lock replacement, mobile phone repair and watch maintenance.

　　Zhongbai University Theme Store under Zhongbai Warehouse — — Classmate Square Store also quickly got to the point of students and young customers because it was "very online celebrity". Supermarkets are no longer simply selling goods, but also becoming "social" places — — Half of the area is engaged in fashionable catering, among which there are many "Baolong Star" in online celebrity, "Little Blue Cup" Luckin Coffee, delicious and valuable Burger King, Hong Kong-style tea shop and so on. Symbolic languages that young people understand such as "karma", "eating" and "hi classmate" attract a large number of post-90 s and post-00 s to punch in. "I didn’t expect that the old supermarket can be so trendy!"

　　Carrefour, which has just "married" Suning, has not stopped. The banner of "three-kilometer price comparison" played in high profile a few years ago has been removed. At 7 o’clock on the evening of the 27th, in Carrefour’s Erqi Road store, the fresh food workshop was cooked now, with 18 abalone from 2.8 yuan and 221 fresh scallops from 4.8 yuan … … After ordering, many delicious guys brush their mobile phones and wait for steaming seafood meals in the waiting area.

　　Jumping out of the "low price" is not only happening in commercial centers — — Wuhan, from a national perspective, the super species of Yonghui, Su Xiansheng of Suning, and the box horse Xiansheng of Ali and their derivatives constantly refresh people’s impression that hypermarkets and supermarkets "may only sell staple goods" and "are boring to visit".

　　Price is no longer the only thing, and the pursuit of genuine goods is never out of date.

　　"More than 20 years ago, Wal-Mart was the most direct competitor of Chinese supermarkets. What about now? " The reporter asked. Zhang Wanxin said: "Competitors are everywhere, and it can be said that without competitors, you are the biggest opponent."

　　"The demand of consumers has changed, and the desire of our consumers is growing with the upgrading of consumption. Twenty years ago, there was a place where things could be sold. As long as things were cheap, a large number of people flocked to them. But now, the price is not a single measure. We need to provide consumers with a new lifestyle. "

　　“‘ Parity ’ Although it is no longer a label of the times, it is never out of date to pursue genuine products. " Fu Weigang, director of the New Retail Research Center of the Digital Economy Think Tank and researcher and executive dean of the Shanghai Institute of Finance and Law, believes that people’s material life is getting richer and richer, and many people no longer spend energy and time for a few cents, but it does not mean that the price is not important. "I buy a bottle of imported shampoo and hope that the quality is guaranteed and the price is affordable."

　　In addition, because the mobile Internet allows us to be close to information for 24 hours, supermarkets have also broken away from the relatively closed competitive environment more than 20 years ago. Now, price comparison is everywhere and competition is everywhere. Simply relying on "price" is no longer a magic weapon to attract popularity. However, we can still see that the essence of retail has not changed. Whether it’s a traditional retailer, a local supermarket or a foreign supermarket, whether it’s a traditional retail or a new retail, they don’t know their own names, but everyone is taking customers as the core, trying their best to improve efficiency and reduce costs, and finally the retail terminals reflected in various scenarios still have to compete for price advantages.

　　Zhao Ping, director of the International Trade Research Department of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, believes that the emergence of the new retail format is a sublation of the old format, and the reasonable components of the existing format can be preserved and developed, and on this basis, new components can be accommodated and absorbed, thus forming a brand-new format. However, in the face of competitors, new and old retail formats continue to learn and improve their own weaknesses, and finally make the old format glow with new vitality. The coexistence of multiple formats will be the most likely scenario for the future retail industry. (Reporter: Sun Wei; Intern Chen: Set sail, Wang Di)

1905 movie network news …… There is a common name behind the classic masterpieces written in film history:.

French director luc besson is 64 years old, and his creativity is still amazing. He can write an average of 10 plays every year. The new film has achieved his personal breakthrough — — For the first time, it was shortlisted for the main competition unit of three major European film festivals. Luc besson is not only a successful commercial film director, but the recognition of the film festival once again confirms to the world audience that he is also a director with artistic and creative expression.

From the Venice International Film Festival to the Pingyao International Film Festival, and then to the China cinema, the douban score of "Dog God" soared from 7.1 points to the current 8.3 points, creating a "miracle" that triggered a sharp increase in word-of-mouth scores after its premiere. "Dog God" became luc besson’s highest score film on this platform after "This Killer is Not Too Cold", and also won the first high score in this year’s current Lunar New Year movie.

After the screening of Pingyao Film Festival, luc besson burst into tears in the face of cheers and applause from the audience. In an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network, luc besson recalled this scene a few months ago. He said that while sitting in the first row and watching the film with everyone, he really felt the enthusiasm of the 1500 audience behind him. "After the film screening, everyone screamed and applauded, and the love and energy on my back made me cry."

So, how "God" is "Dog God"?

Dog God comes from a true story.

I was impressed by the leading actor’s acting skills and hoped that he would win an Oscar.

"I can’t understand how to abandon the child like this?"

The God of Dogs is based on a true story, in which a father left his children in a cage for four years. As a father of five children, luc besson was shocked when he saw this report, which prompted him to write, starting with a father who threw his children into a dog cage.

"I tried to imagine what would happen when the child was 6 or 7 years old? What happens when you are 10 years old? What happens when you get out of the cage? What will happen at any time at the age of 20 or 25? Will he become a good person or a bad person? How does he face the pain? Will the pain be turned into a good thing or a bad thing? "

The core theme of the whole movie is "pain".

Douglas, the hero, is kind-hearted. Because he likes dogs, he is abused by his father who hates dogs and fights for a living. He lives in a dog cage and his legs are disabled by his father’s shotgun. His only companionship is the dogs around him, and he accidentally acquired the "super power" to communicate with them and give them action instructions, becoming the "dog god".

When he grew up, Douglas experienced a series of painful blows of love and survival. The stage performance art he loved was disillusioned with the marriage of the girl he admired, and the powerful forces of gangs also plagued him around, scarred both physically and mentally.

"No one can suffer more than him. He has suffered almost all the pains in the world, but he is still a good man," said luc besson, who wanted to convey this to the audience most.

Caleb landry jones, the Cannes-winning actress, has amazing acting skills, and her image has created the inner sensitivity and fragility of Douglas, the "Monroe killer", and her external courage and toughness.

Luc besson praised him, saying that he was one of the best actors he had ever worked with. "On a scale of 0 to 10, I will give him 25 points. The last time I saw such a talented actor was in "This killer is not too cold."

Sometimes, when watching Jones’ performance through the camera lens on the set, luc besson didn’t expect that the emotions he gave would be so rich. He thought that he would be exhausted after filming, but his emotions were still so calm, which impressed luc besson deeply.

"I haven’t seen a better actor this year!" Luc besson especially hopes that Jones can be shortlisted and win the Oscar for Best Actor with his superb performance in this film.

There are 120 dogs in the whole film, and the set is chaotic every day.

Scold the dog abuser: You should see a psychiatrist.

In the movie, Douglas has a group of well-trained and stunted "dog corps". He lives alone with the dogs, and the dogs comfort his wounds. They also cooperate tacitly and jointly fight against all those who have hurt him. He finally finds himself in the love of the dogs.

The crew specially recruited 120 dogs to form Douglas’s guard dog, covering every breed. The smallest is 1.5 kilograms, and the largest weighs 82 kilograms. It took four months to find and train them to live in harmony.

Among them, five dogs are star dogs with their own trainers. They undertake the performance functions similar to actors in the film and perform various action scenes, such as jumping into bed and stealing jewelry. More than 100 other dogs have not received any training.

"So it is chaotic, every day is a mess. Be patient to coordinate the chaos and pray for a miracle. It takes a lot of patience to shoot one shot at a time every day. " Luc besson said.

Luc besson likes dogs very much. He grew up with a dog named Socrates in his lonely childhood. Now they have a dog named Snoopy, which is 8 years old. I wanted to adopt the dog after the filming, but I gave up this idea considering that the arrival of the puppy might make the old Snoopy sad. Now he hopes Snoopy can live longer.

Luc besson is very angry about the dog abuse in society. "They should see a psychiatrist because dogs have unconditional love for us. Even if some dogs become fierce, it is because of human problems. All dogs are born kind like people. All those who beat animals just because they want to show their little power. "

It is often said in the film industry that the three most difficult elements to shoot are animals, children and water, and luc besson has filmed them all.

He has filmed Atlantis, Blue Sea and Blue Sky and other films about marine and underwater creatures. He directed the child star who made his first movie in The Killer Is Not Too Cold. After filming for 20 minutes on the first day of the boot, Natalie Portman wanted to go out and play.

One of the most difficult shots that luc besson experienced was to shoot devil fish and ask them to swim from the opposite side and then turn left. It was quite difficult to get six devil fish to do this continuous action instruction together, and finally it was made.

"When you are a director, you don’t care how hard it is. Sometimes it’s a dog, and sometimes it’s 11-year-old Natalie Portman. It’s not easy. You just do what you have to do. "

Some people say that I am a great director, but anyone can beat me.

Criticizing Hollywood and forgetting the original intention: just to make money and not to seek art

Since the first feature film "The Last Battle" was directed in 1983, luc besson has released too many classic films in his 40-year film career. The movie that is well-known in China and most loved by domestic audiences is "The Killer is not too cold".

On the TOP250 list of Douban movies, the film ranked fifth with 9.4 points. Looking at its rising ranking on the list in the past 30 years, luc besson is glad that a new generation of audiences will like this film, and it is expected to be introduced to China for the first time next year.

Luc besson said that he never wants to cater to the audience’s preferences. A movie usually takes two years to create from the start to the release. No one knows what the audience wants to see after two years, so he has to be honest with himself in creation. "Work with your brain and your heart and make the best movie you want to make."

Luc besson likes writing plays very much. He can write 10 plays every year. He thinks everyone is equal before creation. "Some people say that I am a great director, but anyone can beat me. No money or technology, just your hand and pen. "

His creative inspiration comes from real life, and I believe there is a story behind everyone. Although he is good at writing movies of action, crime, love, science fiction, adventure and comedy, he never considers the genre, but pays attention to the characters in his works and follows them to drive the development story. This is the case with Dog God.

When it comes to a series of superhero blockbusters that currently occupy the core market of Hollywood, luc besson is outspoken, criticizing that Hollywood has forgotten its original intention — — Follow artists, not money.

"Hollywood followed artists in the 1960s and 1980s. For example, a studio followed Scorsese and a studio followed Spielberg. Sometimes they can make good movies, sometimes they are not very good, but it doesn’t matter. If you don’t follow artists and only pursue figures and charts, you can’t make a good movie, which is impossible. It has been proved now that in a few years, Hollywood movies will go from bad to worse, and no one wants to watch them. They (the audience) will say that they are all the same rubbish. "

He strongly appealed to Hollywood: "Please return the power to the artist!"

Describe an old friend as a gentle "monster"

I look forward to exchanging new cooperation with China filmmakers.

Luc besson is an "old friend" of China’s films. In the past, there were many intersections and destinies with China’s films. He has made action films and movies tailored for Jet Li, and promoted the production of Sino-French co-productions and Star Agents: A City of Thousand Stars as a producer.

Talking about Jet Li, luc besson described it as follows: "As a soldier in the movie, he is a monster, but he is so gentle and polite. He can kill a person in 2 seconds without hurting a fly. "

When they met for the first time in Paris, they hit it off and became friends. luc besson got inspiration from Jet Li and made movies together. They don’t consider the problem of China market or French market, but develop new movie stories from their meeting and collision.

For example, he took "God of Dogs" to Pingyao Film Festival, watched the director’s new film in Pingyao, had face-to-face communication with Ning Hao, and met many young filmmakers in China who were full of vitality in his heart. This trip to China made him feel very excited.

"China culture and French culture are so ancient and powerful that there are many similarities between the two cultures. We are always happy to meet and discuss. " Luc besson doesn’t know what movie he will cooperate with China next time. "There is no plan. My plan is to meet, communicate and absorb each other’s energy. "He believes that chatting will lead to new ideas and possibilities.

A few days ago, the new official, the new car launched 9 models optional, the price range 16.98-29 7,800 yuan. This time, the new car is mainly on the fashion PLUS version of the appearance, interior, configuration and other aspects of the upgrade.

In terms of appearance, the overall change of the new car is not significant.The main details have been dealt with, for example, the texture of the middle net is stronger. At the same time, new styles of silver decorative parts have been added to the details of the front surround, under the door, and under the rear surround. In addition, the new car has also been added.

Interior, new carLikewise, little has changed, mainly due to the optimization of materials and craftsmanship, which improves the texture and enhances the luxurious atmosphere.

In terms of power, the new car continues to offer 2.0L naturally aspirated and 2.5L hybrid systems, the former with a maximum power of 126 kW and 206, matching the CVT continuously variable transmission; the latter has a combined power of 194 kW for the two-wheel drive version and 225 kW for the four-wheel drive version, matching the E-CVT electronic continuously variable transmission.

In today’s workplace and social life, "three insurances and one gold" is a common vocabulary, but do you really understand its meaning?

First of all, the "three insurances" in "three insurances and one gold" usually refer to pension insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance.

Endowment insurance is a kind of social insurance system established to ensure the basic life of workers after they reach the working age limit stipulated by the state to terminate their labor obligations or quit their jobs because of old age. Its purpose is to enable workers to have a stable source of income and maintain a basic standard of living after retirement.

Medical insurance, on the other hand, is a kind of material help given by the state or society to pay medical expenses and reduce the economic burden when workers are sick or injured accidentally. Through medical insurance, people can get timely and effective treatment when they are sick, without worrying too much about medical expenses.

Unemployment insurance is a system that provides material assistance to workers who have temporarily interrupted their sources of livelihood because of unemployment to ensure their basic livelihood, and creates conditions for their re-employment through professional training, job introduction and other means.

And "one gold" refers to the housing provident fund. This is a housing security system, which is jointly paid by units and employees. Housing provident fund can be used for employees to buy, build, rebuild and overhaul their own houses.

Let’s use a table to show more clearly the relevant information of "three insurances and one gold":

It should be noted that the deposit ratio of "three insurances and one gold" may be different due to the nature of the region, unit and policy adjustment. At the same time, "three insurances and one gold" is of great significance to workers. It not only provides basic living security and welfare for workers, but also is an important support for social stability and development. For enterprises, paying "three insurances and one fund" for employees according to law is not only a legal obligation, but also an important means to attract and retain talents.

In a word, understanding the meaning and function of "three insurances and one gold" is very important for every worker and employer, which is helpful to better plan personal career and human resource management of enterprises.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.