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Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the Innovative Development Plan of Biomedical Industry in Yunnan Province during the 14th Five-Y

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Yunnan Province" 14 th Five-Year Plan "for the Innovation and Development of Biomedical Industry has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

March 17, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

In order to accelerate the innovation and development of the biomedical industry, this plan is formulated according to the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Yunnan Province and the Outline of Long-term Objectives for the Year 2035, combined with the reality of our province.

I. Development Status and Situation

(A) Development effectiveness

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the provincial party committee and the provincial government conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on his inspection of Yunnan, and on the basis of continuously building eight key industries and world-class "three cards", put forward the strategic deployment of focusing on cultivating five trillion-level pillar industries and eight billion-level advantageous industries and building a modern industrial system. Biomedical industry, as a strategic emerging industry with a focus of 100 billion yuan in our province, has steadily expanded its scale, significantly enhanced its innovation ability, increasingly optimized its policy environment, and continuously improved its economic benefits. Its operating income increased from 124.109 billion yuan in 2015 to 252.145 billion yuan in 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 15.23%, and its added value increased from 36.587 billion yuan in 2015 to 73.14 billion yuan in 2020. The average annual growth rate reached 14.86%, the business income and added value doubled, and a research and production system of biotechnological drugs focusing on vaccines was gradually formed, and a whole industrial chain development system of natural drugs (ethnic Chinese medicines) featuring proprietary Chinese medicines, Chinese herbal pieces, extracts and health products was established.

In 2020, the province’s Chinese herbal medicine planting (breeding) industry will realize an operating income of 51.611 billion yuan; The biomedical manufacturing industry realized an operating income of 59.592 billion yuan; The biomedical commerce and trade industry realized an operating income of 140.942 billion yuan. There are 163 pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises above designated size (including 1 enterprise with operating income exceeding 10 billion yuan and 5 enterprises with 1-10 billion yuan). There are 48 varieties with sales income exceeding 100 million yuan (including 5 varieties exceeding 1 billion yuan and 4 varieties with 500-1 billion yuan). Up to now, there are 9 biomedical enterprises listed on the main board and growth enterprise market in the province.

1. The biotechnology pharmaceutical industry has made breakthrough development.

In 2020, the province’s biological products manufacturing industry above designated size represented by vaccines achieved an operating income of 5.357 billion yuan, accounting for 15.6% of the operating income of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry above designated size. There are 13 vaccine varieties on the market, and the operating income of vaccine enterprises has increased from 800 million yuan in 2009 to 4.8 billion yuan in 2020, and the biotechnology drug industry has made breakthrough progress. The inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine independently developed by the Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences was launched in December 2015, and the annual operating income of a single variety was nearly 2 billion yuan. The 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine developed by watson biological was launched in July 2017, with an operating income of 688 million yuan in 2020; The first trivalent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine in China and the second trivalent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine in the world went on the market in April 2020, with an operating income of 1.658 billion yuan in the first year, and the market prospect is considerable. Some traditional pharmaceutical companies and scientific research units have accelerated the layout and development of biotechnological drugs. Suparutide injection, a long-acting hypoglycemic drug developed by Kunyao Group, has obtained clinical approval, and Sino Pharmaceutical has carried out research on new drugs of humanized CD22 antibody immunotoxin 1.1.

2 Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) industry scale

In recent years, the traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) industry in our province has become the main force to promote the development of biomedical industry from small to large and from weak to strong. 60 "Hometowns of Yunyao" and 103 "Pharmaceutical Parks" have become the new force to improve the quality and brand of Chinese herbal medicines. In 2020, the main business income of planting (breeding) and product processing of Chinese herbal medicines in the province will exceed 100 billion yuan, among which the processing and manufacturing of Chinese herbal medicines above designated size, such as proprietary Chinese medicines, Chinese herbal pieces, extracts and health products, will achieve an operating income of about 48 billion yuan, accounting for over 80% of the main business income of biomedical industries above designated size. The planting area of Chinese herbal medicines exceeds 9 million mu, the planting area of 15 varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Panax notoginseng, Paris polyphylla, Dendrobium, Amomum villosum and Radix Aucklandiae, exceeds 100,000 mu, and the standardized planting base of Chinese herbal medicines covers an area of 1.46 million mu, including 22,000 mu of green certification base and 126,000 mu of organic certification base. Sanqi, Erigeron breviscapus industry has formed a whole industrial chain layout of planting, processing, R&D and production, which has played a very prominent role in demonstrating the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in the province. Panax notoginseng industry has achieved standardization and standardized planting, and developed relatively complete back-end products such as decoction pieces, preparations and health products, which has become a big variety second only to ginseng. The planting area of the whole province is about 400,000 mu, and the agricultural output value is about 6 billion yuan. A number of Chinese patent medicines and injections such as Panax notoginseng decoction pieces, Xuesaitong soft capsules, Xuesaitong for injection (freeze-dried powder injection), Xuesaitong tablets, Xuesaitong capsules, Panax notoginseng saponins and Xuesaitong injection, etc.

3. The chemical medicine industry has developed steadily.

In 2020, the chemical preparation manufacturing industry and the chemical raw material medicine manufacturing industry above designated size will realize an operating income of 3.52 billion yuan, accounting for 10.2% of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry above designated size. Initially gathered a number of chemical pharmaceutical enterprises such as Jida Pharmaceutical, Baker Norton, Haobang Pharmaceutical, Sino Pharmaceutical, Longhai Pharmaceutical and Guiyan Pharmaceutical; Longjin Pharmaceutical, Haobang Pharmaceutical and Plant Pharmaceutical cooperated with Indian generic drug companies to actively introduce Indian generic drug varieties to Yunnan; Nine varieties, including amoxicillin capsules, chlorphenamine maleate tablets and ambroxol hydrochloride injection, passed the consistency evaluation of chemical generic drugs.

4. Remarkable achievements have been made in biomedical science and technology innovation.

Driven by scientific and technological innovation, the biomedical industry has gradually embarked on a high-quality development track. Sabin inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine, EV71 inactivated enterovirus vaccine, 13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine and other fist products have been listed one after another, and some varieties are undergoing WHO pre-certification; Covid-19 inactivated pneumonia vaccine, F gene mumps live attenuated vaccine, nine-valent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, rotavirus inactivated vaccine and tetravalent meningococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine are in the clinical research stage, which has provided strong support for the rapid development of the vaccine industry during the Tenth Five-Year Plan. Ten innovative drugs, such as KPCXM18, a natural medicine for treating ischemic stroke, Duanjin Jiedu Capsule, a 6-class Chinese medicine, Suparutide injection, and a 1.1-class new drug of bungarus multicinctus venom, were approved by the national drug clinical approval. Winona series products, with authentic Yunnan medicinal materials as the main raw materials, have developed into an important functional skin care brand in China. "Key Technology Creation and Industrial Application of Comprehensive Development of Panax notoginseng" won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, "Key Technology and Application of Standardization and Industrial Development of Panax notoginseng" won the first prize of Yunnan Science and Technology Progress Award, and three standards of Panax notoginseng, seeds and seedlings and Gastrodia elata passed the international quality standard certification. Panax notoginseng saponins and breviscapine have passed GRAS (generally considered safe) certification recognized by FDA, and entered the catalogue of American botanical medicine raw materials;Tongshu capsule and Xuesaitong soft capsule were approved by FDA to carry out phase II clinical research.

Around the great demand of the development of biomedical industry, a number of R&D service platforms have been built, such as Yunnan Biovaccine Technology Innovation Center, Yunnan Drug Non-clinical Safety Evaluation Research Center, Yunnan Natural Drug Activity Screening and Evaluation Center, Yunnan Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Yunnan Flower Aromatic Health Products R&D Center, and Yunnan Chinese Medicine Seed Breeding R&D Center. By the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, there were 47 provincial key laboratories in the biomedical field, 20 engineering technology research centers, 19 engineering research centers, 10 clinical medical research centers and 4 academicians of the two academies in the province, and 12 provincial science and technology leaders were trained, 54 provincial high-level talents were introduced, 4 high-level innovation and entrepreneurship teams were introduced, 553 provincial young and middle-aged academic and technological leaders and 553 provincial innovative talents were trained.

5. Bio-pharmaceutical industry has achieved initial results by attracting big and strong players.

Yunnan Baiyao Group introduced social capital to complete the mixed reform, and the development of the group entered the fast lane; China Resources Sanjiu acquired Kunming Shenghuo Pharmaceutical, and the company’s operating income increased significantly; Guizhou Bailing invested in Yunnan plant pharmaceutical industry, focusing on characteristic products, optimizing product structure, and implementing large-variety brand strategy. The scale of the enterprise has maintained rapid growth for many years. Well-known enterprises inside and outside the province, such as Sinopharm Group, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group, Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group, Tasly Pharmaceutical, Kangenbei Pharmaceutical, Shenwei Pharmaceutical, New Green Pharmaceutical, Beijing Tongying, Fangsheng Pharmaceutical, Jilin Xingshen, Hong Kong Juzhang and Shenzhen Botton, have landed in Yunnan and actively participated in the healthy development of the biomedical industry.

(B) Advantages and shortcomings

1. Location advantage

Yunnan has outstanding geographical advantages, bordering Guizhou and Guangxi in the east, Sichuan in the north, Xizang in the northwest, and Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam in the west and south. It is an important channel connecting South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean region, and an important intersection of the "Belt and Road" construction and the national development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The biomedical industry has a huge potential market, which can be built on the basis of vaccines and traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) industries.

2. Resource advantages

Yunnan has obvious three-dimensional climate characteristics, many types, beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant climate and outstanding biodiversity characteristics. It is known as the "plant kingdom", "animal kingdom", "microbial kingdom", "hometown of medicinal materials" and "treasure house of biological genes", and is the province with the richest biological resources, natural medicines and ethnic medicine resources in China. According to the statistics of the third national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources, there are 6,559 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine resources in the province, accounting for 51.4% of the total number of kinds in the country, more than 2,000 kinds of ethnic medicine resources and more than 10,000 folk prescriptions.

3. Advantages of industrial base

Notoginseng Radix, Rhizoma Paridis Yunnanensis, Erigeron breviscapus, Dendrobium candidum, Fructus Amomi, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Poria Yunensis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Aucklandiae, Radix Gentianae Yunnanensis and other "Top Ten Yunyao" brand medicinal materials have excellent quality and are widely recognized in the industry. It has built a domestic raw material base for high-quality natural medicines and health products. The large varieties of Yi medicine represented by Yunnan Baiyao, the unique ethnic medicines such as Dai and Naxi, and the unique ethnic medical technologies such as Dai medicine, which are in the same strain as the traditional medical systems of neighboring countries, provide rich ethnic medical resources for the innovation, inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine and the opening up of markets for South Asian and Southeast Asian countries. Gu Fangzhou, known as the "father of polio vaccine in China", engaged in the research of live attenuated polio vaccine in Yunnan, established the method of isolation and finalization of polio virus, formulated the trial production and safety standards of live polio vaccine, and formulated the "Rules for the manufacture and verification of live polio vaccine", which guided the production and identification of billions of vaccines in China and laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of vaccine industry in our province.

4. Shortcomings of rapid industrial development

First, the industry is small in scale and weak in competitiveness. The overall scale of Yunnan’s biomedical industry is small. Among the top 500 main business incomes of the national pharmaceutical industry, there are only 10 in Yunnan. The overall competitiveness of the biomedical industry, which is dominated by traditional Chinese medicine, is weak, especially affected by the national medical reform policies such as the catalogue of auxiliary drugs of traditional Chinese medicine, the catalogue of medical insurance, and the consistency evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine injections. The scale of biomedical manufacturing industry has declined slightly for two consecutive years.

Second, the industrial structure is not excellent and the industrial chain is incomplete. The development of standardized planting (breeding) bases of Chinese herbal medicines lags behind, the phenomenon of small varieties of Chinese herbal medicines is prominent, the research foundation is uneven, and the competitiveness of products is generally weak; Vaccines are the main biotechnological drugs, but the pipelines of antibody drugs, biological similar drugs, cell products, blood products and other products are not rich, and the upstream and downstream supporting industries are basically blank; Small amount of chemicals, lack of original research drugs and high-end generic drugs; The development level of medical devices and veterinary drugs is low.

Third, the core competitiveness of enterprises is weak, and the degree of specialization of the park is low. There are few well-known enterprises and leading enterprises, leading enterprises are not aware of advanced layout and innovative R&D activities, and the industry is not leading enough; Insufficient investment in research and development, lack of influential and innovative varieties, and weak core competitiveness; The level of professional development of biomedical industrial park is not high, the supporting system is not perfect, and the public R&D and service capabilities are weak.

Fourth, innovation ability is not strong, and high-level talents are lacking. The research and development system of new drug creation is imperfect, the resources are scattered, and the technical level is not high, which does not match the needs of the industrial chain; Lack of forward-looking scientific research ability for common technologies, key technologies and cutting-edge technologies needed for rapid industrial development; There are few innovative products in other industries except vaccines; The linkage between enterprises and scientific research institutions is not close, and the contradiction between supply and demand in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is prominent; Lack of high-level R&D innovation centers and insufficient public R&D service platforms such as drug safety evaluation (GLP), drug clinical evaluation (GCP) and contract R&D institutions (CRO); There is a serious shortage of high-level innovative talents, management talents and teams.

Fifth, brand building is not enough, and market development ability is weak. Enterprises are weak in coping with industrial policies such as medical reform, drug review and approval, and drug production supervision, and weak in market cultivation and brand building of their own products; There is a lack of systematic publicity highlighting the advantages and characteristics, insufficient excavation of superior Chinese herbal medicine varieties, time-honored traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine culture, and weak brand building and market promotion of "Yunyao".

(3) Opportunities and challenges

1. Health needs are increasing.

With the increase of sub-health population and the acceleration of population aging, people’s demand for health products has increased rapidly; The demand for health consumption has changed from medical treatment to disease prevention, health care and health promotion; The national new medical reform plan puts the prevention and control of diseases in the first place, and pays more attention to "preventing diseases before they occur". Traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) will be promising.

2. Building a domestic and international dual cycle will bring new opportunities for industrial development.

The COVID-19 epidemic has had a great impact on the global industrial chain and supply chain. It is an inevitable requirement to maintain a stable and healthy economic development by adjusting the economic development path, opening up the international circulation, smoothing the domestic circulation, coordinating development and security, enhancing the autonomy, sustainability and resilience of economic development. Seize the development opportunities brought by the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), make full use of Yunnan’s geographical advantages in connecting South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean region, and exchange the traditional medicine with neighboring countries, realize the smooth connection with the biomedical industry in South Asia and Southeast Asia, and accelerate the construction of a new international and domestic dual-cycle development pattern.

3. The epidemic situation in COVID-19 affected the development pattern of pharmaceutical industry.

After the outbreak of COVID-19, COVID-19’s vaccine research and development and production have become the focus of international competition in the field of biotechnology drugs, which puts forward new requirements for the corresponding research and development technology system, experimental evaluation, manufacturing capacity level and organizational management efficiency. With the development of modern biotechnology such as genetic engineering, cell engineering, tissue engineering, biosynthesis, bioinformatics and precision medicine, biotechnological drugs such as vaccines and antibody drugs have become the main direction of the transformation and upgrading of the biomedical industry. The competitive advantages of prescription and medicine represented by "three drugs and three parties" are prominent, and the modern innovative Chinese medicine with clear mechanism of action and definite clinical effect has obvious competitiveness. The demand for medical materials represented by ventilators, testing reagents, medical masks and protective clothing has surged, which has promoted the development of the medical device industry.

4. Competition in domestic pharmaceutical industry is becoming increasingly fierce.

All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) take biomedicine as a priority industry, and Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other provinces (municipalities) have been at the forefront of the country by virtue of their own geographical, policy, talent and technical advantages; Shandong, Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangxi and other provinces have also accelerated the pace of industrial development, and the competition between regions has become increasingly fierce. The reorganization of enterprises in the industry is frequent, and super-large enterprises are constantly emerging. The development trend of agglomeration is obvious, full of opportunities and challenges.

5. The medical reform policy forces the pharmaceutical industry to develop with high quality.

The research and development, production and sales of pharmaceutical products are highly dependent on policy factors, and the industrial development is deeply influenced by policy regulation. The continuous adjustment of various policies, such as drug supervision, the catalogue of traditional Chinese medicine auxiliary drugs and the new medical insurance catalogue, has prompted pharmaceutical enterprises to increase investment in research and development, take a higher quality development path, change from extensive development to refined development mode, and change products from imitation to original innovation. At the same time, information technology represented by mobile medical care, cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things has begun to penetrate into all aspects of the biomedical industry.

6. Competition for innovative drugs has intensified.

At present, the research and development of major innovative drugs are still led by well-known multinational companies, and the competition for technology, talents and funds in the biomedical industry is extremely fierce. Large pharmaceutical companies focus on developing innovative drugs for clinical value in the fields of biotechnology drugs and chemical drugs, while expanding new indications of existing products and expanding upstream and downstream business chains. Pharmaceutical companies with obvious competitive advantages in core products, diversified products and outstanding R&D capabilities will have stronger competitiveness and anti-risk ability. The global vaccine industry presents an oligopoly pattern, with the top 10 companies accounting for 95.7% of the total vaccine market share, and the four vaccine giants GSK (GlaxoSmithKline), Merck, Sanofi and Pfizer accounting for about 80% of the total market share. In the future, the global vaccine market has great growth potential and will grow rapidly with a compound annual growth rate of 10%. The rapid development of frontier technologies such as gene therapy and cell therapy is expected to form major innovative drugs and new supporting technologies. The patents of the top 10 original drugs in global sales, such as Hummel, Merlot and Avastin, are about to expire, and generic drugs and bio-similar drugs are expected to usher in new opportunities. From the national situation, the major achievements of new drug research and development are mainly concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and other places, and innovative enterprises led by new drug research and development, such as Hengrui Pharma and Wuxi PharmaTech, have a strong development momentum.

Second, the development ideas, principles and objectives

(A) development ideas

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on his visit to Yunnan, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and government, grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, adhere to the problem-oriented, goal-oriented and result-oriented, take innovation as the core, quality as the foundation, and take enterprises as the main body. Market-oriented, focusing on the three key areas of biotechnological drugs, modern Chinese medicine and health products, we will focus on attracting investment accurately, strengthening the main body of enterprises, enhancing innovation ability, building industrial clusters, promoting industrial development with engineering measures, building domestic first-class R&D and production bases of biological vaccines and modern Chinese medicine, domestic top-quality raw materials bases of natural drugs and health products, and biomedical trade bases facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, forming an industrial cluster with important influence in the country, and realizing the high-quality development of Yunnan biomedical industry.

(2) Basic principles

1. Innovation-driven, quality-improved development

Around the industrial chain, deploy innovation chain, build a batch of high-level public service platforms and professional R&D platforms, break through a batch of technologies, reserve a batch of achievements, develop a batch of products and transform a batch of achievements, and promote the high-quality development of Yunnan biomedical industry.

2. Based on advantages and outstanding features

Based on the advantages of Yunnan’s location, ecology, environment, resources and nationality, we will highlight the characteristics of biological vaccines, authentic medicinal materials, ethnic medicine, classic and famous prescriptions, proven prescriptions and cell technology, strengthen product quality and standards, and accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading.

3. Government guidance and market dominance

Innovate institutional mechanisms, rationally allocate resources, break through policy bottlenecks, cultivate and expand market players, release enterprise vitality and market potential, and build a sound market system and policy system.

4. Open cooperation and push forward together.

Improve the soft and hard environment, expand the domestic and foreign markets, and support local enterprises to become bigger and stronger; Introduce well-known enterprises and scientific research achievements to expand the increment; Attracting scientific research institutes from outside the province to develop in Yunnan, jointly cultivating talents, focusing on R&D and innovation, and forming a strong synergy to promote industrial development.

(III) Overall objectives

By 2025, the operating income of the biomedical industry will achieve the goal of "ensuring four guarantees and competing for five", that is, it will reach 400 billion yuan and strive to reach 500 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of more than 10%. Among them, the biomedical manufacturing industry will achieve an operating income of more than 150 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of more than 20%. The added value of biomedical industry reached 120 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of more than 10%. Strive for the biological vaccine industry to achieve the number and value of batch issuance. Facing 2035, we will focus on key markets, increase promotion, actively tap the domestic market, vigorously explore the South Asia and Southeast Asia markets, further enhance the influence and market share of the brand "Yunyao", and build Yunnan into a biomedical R&D innovation and product production and trade center with distinctive characteristics of serving the whole country and radiating South Asia and Southeast Asia, and build an industrial cluster with important influence in the country.

-do it on a large scale. By 2025, we will cultivate more than one enterprise (group) with operating income exceeding 50 billion yuan, more than five enterprises (groups) exceeding 10 billion yuan, more than five enterprises (groups) exceeding 5 billion yuan, more than 20 enterprises (groups) exceeding 1 billion yuan and more than 70 enterprises exceeding 100 million yuan.

-strengthen varieties. By 2025, more than 10 varieties with sales income exceeding 1 billion yuan and more than 60 varieties with sales income exceeding 100 million yuan will be cultivated.

-do an excellent structure. By 2025, the leading development of biotechnological drugs will be realized, modern Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) will be upgraded and developed, dual-use products for medicine and food will develop by leaps and bounds, and chemical drugs and medical devices will make breakthroughs.

-fill in the short board. We will build and upgrade a number of public R&D and service platforms around biotechnology drugs, modern Chinese medicine and chemical drugs, break through a number of key core technologies, and develop a number of competitive and innovative products.

Third, key tasks

Around the biomedical industry chain, deploy innovation chain, promote the organic integration of industry chain and policy chain, innovation chain, capital chain, supply chain, talent chain and value chain, focus on key core technologies, fill the shortcomings of the platform and increase high-quality varieties. Strengthen leading enterprises and enhance manufacturing capacity. Optimize the industrial layout, strengthen the construction of the park, and form industrial agglomeration. Enhance the brand of "Yunyao", revitalize the stock, introduce increments, expand the total amount, and realize the high-quality development of the biomedical industry.

(1) Strengthen varieties and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of biomedical manufacturing.

Give priority to the development of biological vaccines, modern Chinese medicines (ethnic medicines), Chinese herbal pieces and chemical medicines, vigorously develop biotechnological medicines such as antibody medicines, gene technology, cell therapy and blood products, as well as health products, detection and diagnosis reagents, medium and high-end medical devices, strengthen the research and innovation of biotechnological medicines, modern Chinese medicines, natural medicines, generic medicines, new preparations and health care products, and support the internationalization of vaccines, modern Chinese medicines and medical devices. Focusing on increasing investment in scientific and technological innovation, building a number of well-known enterprises and brand products, introducing large enterprises and groups, encouraging enterprises to acquire and merge, and promoting international development, we will promote digital and intelligent manufacturing and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of biomedical manufacturing.

1. Key development areas

(1) Biotechnology drugs focusing on vaccines

The biotechnology pharmaceutical industry focusing on vaccines is the fastest-growing field in the biomedical industry in our province, and efforts should be made to improve the upstream and downstream industrial chains, enhance the research and development capacity of new vaccines, accelerate the construction of a rapid response system for major infectious diseases, strengthen frontier basic research, and enrich product pipelines.

Focus on Kunming and Yuxi to build biotechnology pharmaceutical industrial bases focusing on vaccines, and vigorously develop new biological vaccines, antibody drugs, biological analogues, cell preparations, blood products such as albumin, coagulation factors and immunoglobulin, and other new products of proteins, peptides and nucleic acids. Enlarge and strengthen the existing biotechnology drug enterprises, encourage vaccine enterprises to build digital and intelligent production lines, and improve the production technology level. Guide enterprises in the province to build, acquire and merge R&D institutions at home and abroad, build a quality system, R&D system and production technology system that are in line with international standards, promote the international registration and WHO pre-certification of biological vaccine products, build a vaccine production and supply base that meets international quality standards and a leading domestic monoclonal antibody drug industry base, increase open cooperation with South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, Europe and the United States, and open up markets in South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean Rim.

Traditional vaccines: enterprises are encouraged to develop univalent vaccines, multivalent vaccines and multiplex vaccines with attenuated, detoxified and inactivated products based on pathogenic microorganisms and their metabolites, so as to promote the secondary development and upgrading of biological vaccines.

New vaccines: break through the key core technologies such as efficient genetic engineering construction technology of virus species and strains, screening research technology of pathogen antigen components, bacterial polysaccharide-protein binding technology, large-scale animal cell culture technology, new vaccine adjuvant technology, genetic engineering technology, genetic engineering recombination technology, non-human primate model evaluation, and carry out research and development and transformation of new vaccines such as nucleic acid vaccine, synthetic peptide vaccine, genetic engineering vaccine and recombination vaccines. Increase the forward-looking research and development of mRNA technology in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, AIDS, genetic diseases, rare diseases, tumors and other major diseases.

Antibody, protein and nucleic acid drugs: develop monoclonal antibody drugs, neutralizing antibodies, bispecific antibodies, antibody-coupled drugs (ADC), biological analogues, recombinant protein drugs, polypeptide drugs and nucleic acid drugs for diseases such as tumor, immune system, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and infections.

Animal vaccines: Encourage the research and development of veterinary vaccines such as Class A epidemic vaccines, multi-animal co-morbid vaccines, vaccines for cattle and sheep, vaccines for pigs, vaccines for poultry, and vaccines for pets.

Cell preparation: within the scope permitted by policies and regulations, encourage and standardize the research and development of cell therapy products including stem cells and immune cells; We will carry out research on a series of standards and technical systems such as preparation, quality inspection and safety evaluation of clinical-grade cell products and derivatives, improve their safety, effectiveness and quality controllability, and accelerate the research on clinical application norms of cell therapy.

Blood products: introduce and develop blood products, focusing on the development of coagulation factors, thrombin, human albumin, human fibrinogen, immunoglobulin and other products. Within the scope permitted by the policy, the layout of plasma raw materials will be increased by adding plasma collection stations.

Other biotechnologies: Accelerate the construction of a synthetic biotechnology innovation system, support the research on genome design and synthesis, and provide technical support for basic research on new biological treatment methods, vaccines, materials and disease control.

Make use of the advantages of genetic resources in our province to develop the biomedical industry of non-human primates and carry out research on the protection and rational utilization of human genetic resources; Carry out research on transplant organ cultivation technology and xenotransplantation technology.

(2) Modern Chinese medicine represented by formula granules.

Focus on the quality upgrade, secondary development, new indications mining, economic evaluation, clinical value-oriented research on safety and clinical efficacy evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine, and innovative drug development of traditional Chinese medicine, and make efforts in the research on local standards of characteristic Chinese herbal pieces, quality standards that meet the requirements of Pharmacopoeia, effectiveness and safety evaluation, production process improvement, and automation, intelligence and information construction of production and processing.

Focus on Kunming, Yuxi, Chuxiong, Dali, Wenshan, Baoshan, Pu ‘er, Honghe and other cities to develop modern Chinese medicine. On the basis of medicinal animal and plant resources such as Panax notoginseng, Erigeron breviscapus, Gastrodia elata, Paris polyphylla, Periplaneta americana, leech, etc., and taking the development of characteristic ethnic medicines such as Yi medicine and Dai medicine as a breakthrough, we will speed up the cultivation of large varieties of modern Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) preparations, create a number of brand products, and make Yunnan medicine industry bigger and stronger. Based on classic prescriptions, proven prescriptions and hospital preparations, we will develop innovative Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) and epidemic prevention preparations covering the whole life cycle of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation for the prevention and treatment of major diseases such as malignant tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, emerging infectious diseases and AIDS. Guided by clinical value, we will carry out material basic research, safety evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical efficacy research, and explore the construction of a three-in-one evidence system of "Chinese medicine theory-human experience-clinical trial" for the research and development of new traditional Chinese medicine. Adopt modern biotechnology, advanced pharmaceutical technology and preparation technology to promote the application of biocatalysis and transformation, refining, extraction and separation in the research and development of modern Chinese medicine.

In Kunming, Chuxiong, Wenshan, Zhaotong, Pu ‘er, Baoshan, Lijiang and other major producing areas, the production base of Chinese herbal pieces will be laid out, with the focus on building Chuxiong into a national first-class industrial base of Chinese herbal formula granules. Form more than 10 brand enterprises producing Chinese herbal pieces and local standards for formula granules of more than 100 varieties. Strengthen cooperation with state-level research institutions and well-known domestic enterprises, carry out research on quality standards of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules and upgrade the processing and production technology, and establish a quality standard system, a safety evaluation system and a clinical trial research system for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces that meet the requirements of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia and international standards. Carry out the equivalent test and production technology research of formula granules, and establish the processing technology and quality evaluation method of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces combined with modern science and technology. Develop new modern technologies, equipment and facilities such as extraction, concentration, drying and granulation, apply blockchain traceability technology to improve online quality control, establish a traceability system for processing and production of Chinese herbal pieces, and build a number of intelligent production lines of Chinese herbal pieces with advanced technology and strict quality control.

We will build a research center for ethnic medicine focusing on Yi medicine, Dai medicine and Tibetan medicine, systematically excavate and sort out ethnic medicine documents of Yi, Dai, Tibetan, Naxi, Wa and Hani nationalities, and carry out clinical application of traditional ethnic medicine therapy and its ancillary products and theoretical research on ethnic medicine. Relying on ethnic medicine resources, develop external preparations. Strengthen the research and development and clinical application of preparations in ethnic medicine hospitals, and carry out research and development of new ethnic medicine with clear mechanism, high technology content and reliable curative effect.

Build a characteristic industrial cluster of Sanqi, and build Sanqi into the first brand of traditional Chinese medicine in China. We will build a Sanqi industrial innovation consortium with enterprises as the main body, and gather superior resources inside and outside the province to carry out key technology research and transformation and application of achievements. Develop innovative drugs for prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; Focusing on the large varieties and exclusive varieties of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) such as Sanqi series and Dengzhanhua series, we will increase the re-evaluation after listing and the secondary development of "new use of old drugs", and carry out research on the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine such as "Xuesaitong+aspirin"; Strengthen the biosynthesis and application of panax notoginseng saponins, scutellarin, Paris polyphylla saponins and other extracts; Carry out research on the processing technology and technology of traditional Chinese medicines such as Panax Notoginseng while fresh, and formulate standards for new-type decoction pieces such as formula granules and powder decoction pieces of characteristic varieties such as Panax Notoginseng and Gastrodia elata which meet the standards of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia; To study and formulate EU Pharmacopoeia standards for Sanqi formula granules, panax pseudo-ginseng and other products, so as to enhance the international popularity and influence of Sanqi.

Regional cooperation in the research and development of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) should be carried out for South Asia and Southeast Asia, international multi-center clinical trials and international registration of traditional Chinese medicine preparations with good clinical effect and clear mechanism of action should be carried out, and a modern standard production system and quality evaluation system of traditional Chinese medicine should be constructed according to international standards.

(3) Health products based on natural extracts.

Continue to strengthen the research on the material basis of effective active ingredients of animals and plants, increase the development and application of extracts, strengthen the development of high-quality health products, and cultivate brand products with market competitiveness and scale effect.

Focus on Kunming, Yuxi, Chuxiong, Pu ‘er, Xishuangbanna, Lijiang, Wenshan and other cities to build health product research and development and production bases, and develop high value-added health products. Focus on health care products and daily chemical products such as Sanqi series, Dendrobium series and microalgae series, and build a number of brand products with sales income exceeding 1 billion yuan. Introduce well-known enterprises at home and abroad, cultivate some leading enterprises, and promote Yunnan’s health products to South Asia and Southeast Asia.

Construction of Yunnan laboratory for extracting characteristic plants. Focusing on plant extraction and scientific and technological innovation in the whole industrial chain of health products, we will systematically carry out basic research, product development and achievement transformation, and build a platform for functional evaluation and inspection of health foods and cosmetics. Using modern biotechnology, we will strengthen the research on the efficacy and application of animal and plant-derived ingredients, cultivate and expand a number of intensive processing backbone enterprises in the main raw material producing areas in view of the needs of food, medicine, health care products, daily chemical products, feed products and other related industries, and promote the extraction and processing of characteristic Chinese herbal medicines such as Panax notoginseng, Periplaneta americana and leech, as well as the raw materials of characteristic health products such as stevia rebaudiana, eucalyptus globulus, marigold, maca, rose, microalgae and aloe, and research and development. Improve the extraction and separation technology and quality level of panax notoginseng saponins, breviscapine, tea polyphenols, coenzyme Q10, paclitaxel, borneol and other extract products, as well as eucalyptus oil, citronella oil, rose oil, rosemary and other essence and fragrance products. Taking notoginseng, gastrodia elata, Dendrobium nobile, Polygonatum sibiricum, Amomum villosum and other medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicines as raw materials, and special biological resources such as microalgae, Moringa oleifera, walnuts and flowers as raw materials, we have researched and developed various health products such as medicated diet, medicated wine, medicated tea and drinks, as well as a series of health foods, aromatic products and daily necessities with the functions of resisting oxidation, losing weight, enhancing immunity, relieving anxiety, relieving depression, assisting in improving memory and caring skin. Focus on developing and producing a batch of formula foods with strong pertinence and high patient acceptance, which are suitable for surgery, nephrology, oncology, pediatrics and geriatric rehabilitation.

Improve the development level of Panax notoginseng extract. In-depth study of extracts from different parts such as flowers, stems, leaves, roots, etc., and development of Sanqi series health food, special diet products, oral care, medical beauty skin care and other daily necessities in different dosage forms such as tablets, capsules and oral preparations, enriching product structure and expanding application fields; Improve the extraction technology and product quality level of panax notoginseng saponins, polysaccharides and panax notoginseng elements; Study and formulate international standards for the extraction of characteristic raw materials such as Panax notoginseng, and accelerate the internationalization of Panax notoginseng.

2. Rapid development areas

(1) Chemical drugs

Further improve the industrial chain, improve the research and development capabilities of original drugs and generic drugs, and improve the research and development level of high-end preparations.

Focus on Kunming, Chuxiong and other cities to build R&D and production bases for chemical drugs and chemical raw materials, and carry out R&D and industrialization of innovative drugs, improved new drugs, generic drugs and chemical raw materials.

Strengthen the joint development of "intermediates+APIs+chemicals". Improve the production technology of platinum anti-tumor raw materials and steroid hormone raw materials. Encourage enterprises to buy varieties with high clinical value at home and abroad and enterprises with great development potential to enter Yunnan for development. Develop chemical raw materials, auxiliary materials and packaging materials industries in areas with resources and environmental carrying capacity, and develop a number of chemical synthetic drugs with characteristics, potential and competitiveness. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation with Israel, India and other countries in the research and development of generic drugs, and explore the construction of an international cooperation base for the research and development of generic drugs.

Guide key enterprises and scientific research institutions to focus on the development of innovative drugs for major diseases such as malignant tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, mental diseases, viral infections, etc., especially chemical innovative drugs and improved new drugs with new targets and new mechanisms of action. Carry out research and development of high-end preparations, develop new dosage forms with good clinical substitution for varieties and dosage forms that are clinically necessary and have great side effects, and promote the research and development of sustained and controlled release, targeted, transdermal, mucosal and carrier drug delivery systems. Develop Yunnan plant resources, discover and develop new natural chemical drugs. To carry out the imitation of drugs needed for the treatment of major infectious diseases and rare diseases, drugs needed for the disposal of public health emergencies, drugs used by children, and original drugs whose patents are about to expire. Carry out research and development and green production technology innovation in the fields of chemical raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates; Carry out the construction of the process technology system for the biosynthesis of important pharmaceutical monomer compounds such as panax notoginseng saponins and breviscapine.

(2) Medical devices

Give full play to the advantages of China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone (hereinafter referred to as FTZ) and Border Economic Cooperation Zone, speed up the construction of medical device production and trade system for South Asia and Southeast Asia, develop high-tech and high value-added products, and establish an effective linkage mechanism between medical institutions and medical device industry.

We will build medical device industrial parks in Central Yunnan New District, Qujing, Yuxi, Free Trade Zone and Border Economic Cooperation Zone, build medical device R&D and production, inspection and testing, and trade distribution bases for South Asia and Southeast Asia markets, and build the most complete medical device industrial park in Southwest China.

In view of the market demand in South Asia and Southeast Asia, we will introduce domestic and foreign leading or advantageous enterprises in high-end medical devices and biomaterials to build medical device production bases and supporting industrial chains, cultivate high-end medical device enterprises, and promote the development of upstream and downstream industries of medical devices. Support the construction of a production base that meets the quality management standards for medical device production, build a public R&D and production platform for medical devices, build a high-grade medical device life-cycle detection technology service platform based on units with good foundation, and attract enterprises, research institutions, talent teams and technological achievements to Yunnan to carry out the transformation and industrialization of achievements. We will build a number of leading enterprises in the production of in vitro diagnostic reagents, dentures and disposable infusion devices, and promote the development of industries such as medical devices, new biomaterials, high-end pharmaceutical packaging materials and high-quality pharmaceutical excipients.

Develop technologies and products such as gene detection, biological detection chip and in vitro immunodiagnosis, and develop in vitro diagnostic equipment and reagents such as major emerging infectious diseases and tumor diseases; Accelerate the research and development of new biomaterials, and carry out research and development of new biomaterials such as biomedical materials, tissue engineering materials, bio-based materials and medical and health materials; Carry out research and development and production of high-end consumables such as orthopedic instruments, and build a production base of high-end orthopedic consumables in southwest China; Carry out research and development of TCM diagnosis and treatment instruments and equipment, rehabilitation instruments and equipment, and sports therapy equipment with ethnic characteristics; Carry out the development and industrialization of "big data+artificial intelligence+medical care" instruments and equipment, and develop digital and multifunctional mobile monitoring equipment and wearable products, rehabilitation AIDS and optometry-related products.

(3) Veterinary drugs

Further guide enterprises and scientific research institutions, strengthen investment in veterinary drug research and development, enhance the research and development ability of veterinary drugs, and give full play to the advantages of resources to develop innovative products of veterinary drugs.

Strengthen the cooperation between animal medicine enterprises and scientific research institutions inside and outside the province, and develop or introduce a new generation of animal vaccines and innovative products for veterinary medicine. Improve the quality and production capacity of a number of veterinary drugs, such as bovine O-type and A-type foot-and-mouth disease inactivated vaccine, pig O-type foot-and-mouth disease inactivated vaccine, pig double O-type foot-and-mouth disease inactivated vaccine, hog cholera live vaccine (subculture cell source), piglet paratyphoid, Newcastle disease and so on.

Focus on Kunming, Baoshan, Dali and other cities with veterinary drug industry base to actively develop veterinary drug industry. Increase the research and development of livestock and poultry disease prevention vaccines and pet vaccine products such as cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens; Develop a batch of veterinary traditional Chinese medicine preparations with traditional Chinese medicine as raw materials, which can replace antibiotics, carry out veterinary drug imitation research, develop feed drug additives, improve the self-sufficiency rate of veterinary drug production, and actively expand the market in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(2) To improve quality and accelerate the construction of high-quality raw material bases for Chinese herbal medicines.

Highlight the construction of standardized planting (breeding) bases for Chinese medicinal materials, adhere to the principle of quality first, control the planting scale, innovate the planting mode, promote the original habitat planting, improve the quality of medicinal materials, and scientifically develop large varieties of raw materials such as Panax notoginseng, Erigeron breviscapus, Paris polyphylla, Gastrodia elata and Dendrobium. At the same time, give play to ecological advantages, actively introduce domestic and foreign high value-added medicinal varieties into Yunnan to build a high-quality raw material planting and processing base. Make good use of domestic and foreign resources and markets to build Yunnan into a national raw material base for high-quality natural medicines and health products.

1. Breeding excellent provenances and developing the fine variety industry of Chinese herbal medicines.

In order to promote the sustainable development of Chinese herbal medicine resources, the collection and evaluation of germplasm resources, screening of high-quality provenances, breeding of new varieties and breeding of improved varieties will be carried out around the backbone medicinal materials and rare and endangered Chinese herbal medicines, and the industry of improved varieties of Chinese herbal medicines will be developed. In view of the problems such as source degradation, we will strengthen the domestication and planting of Chinese herbal medicines and the breeding of improved varieties. Strengthen the investigation, collection, identification, preservation and artificial domestication and cultivation techniques of important rare and precious wild raw material germplasm resources such as Fritillaria cirrhosa, Euphorbia Humifusa, Rhizoma Curculiginis, Rhubarb and Dragon’s Blood, and protect the germplasm and genetic resources. In Wenshan, Zhaotong, Chuxiong, Dali, Lijiang, Pu ‘er, Baoshan and other authentic Chinese herbal medicine producing areas and suitable planting (breeding) areas, 50 breeding bases of authentic superior Chinese herbal medicines, 100 guaranteed nursery bases of Chinese herbal medicines and 100 standardized planting (breeding) bases will be upgraded, and a number of Chinese herbal medicine seed and seedling enterprises will be built, with emphasis on cultivating more than 10 high-quality seed and seedling management companies. Relying on the National Nature Reserve, conservation zone, a Chinese herbal medicine, will be built, and more than two protected areas for endangered and rare wild medicinal plants and animals will be planned, and more than 10 wild breeding bases for endangered and rare genuine medicinal materials from Yunnan will be built to provide support for the rapid development of raw materials industry for health products.

2. Strengthen the construction of high-quality raw material bases and build high-quality Chinese herbal medicine planting areas.

Build the "first workshop" of biomedical industry with the concept of green development. According to GAP standards, develop rural areas to revitalize the "one county, one industry" Chinese herbal medicine planting (breeding) industry. Innovate the planting (breeding) mode and vigorously develop "green planting", "ecological planting", "under forest planting" and "imitation of original habitat planting" of Chinese herbal medicines. Encourage domestic and foreign enterprises to build a "pharmaceutical park" in suitable areas of Yunnan, and accelerate the formation of a situation in which leading enterprises lead, bases are standardized and the province develops in an orderly manner. Cultivate a number of well-known enterprises and high-quality raw material varieties, and build a standard library of reference materials for Chinese herbal medicine varieties. Cooperate with neighboring countries to protect and organize traditional medicinal resources in South Asia and Southeast Asia, popularize planting techniques and carry out overseas planting. Strengthen the research and development and application of advanced equipment for planting Chinese herbal medicines, and improve the modernization level of planting (breeding) Chinese herbal medicines. Cultivate original bulk and regional comprehensive primary processing bases of Chinese herbal medicines, and lay out and build regional inspection and testing platforms.

Give full play to the advantages of Yunnan’s ecological environment, national culture and tourism industry, and promote the construction of a number of Chinese herbal medicine health industrial parks (manors) including standardized cultivation (breeding), food culture, health experience, leisure and health preservation, and popular science propaganda, with emphasis on building more than 10 well-known manors.

3. Accelerate the improvement and efficiency of "the hometown of Yunnan medicine" and build the brand of "Yunnan medicine"

Relying on the "Hometown of Yunyao", we will promote the construction of more than 60 standardized, large-scale and standardized planting (breeding) areas of high-quality Chinese herbal medicines, improve the standards of authentic Chinese herbal medicines, study and formulate a number of domestic and international standards for raw materials of health products, expand the scale of green planting and ecological planting of Chinese herbal medicines, standardize the whole process management of raw material planting (breeding), and build a quality monitoring network and traceability system covering the main producing areas of Chinese herbal medicines in the province. Build a green production technology promotion system, a production processing technology system, a quality evaluation system and a traceability system of the whole industry chain, and build a "Top Ten Yunyao" brand. We will carry out basic research on pharmacology, medicalization, efficacy and safety evaluation of Chinese herbal medicines, and develop a number of new food raw materials.

Build Sanqi into a national demonstration variety of Chinese herbal medicine intelligent agriculture. Improve the technology and level of green planting, undergrowth planting and original habitat planting of Panax notoginseng, and improve the supply capacity of high-quality and high-end products. Around the breeding, planting, processing, warehousing and other links of improved varieties of Panax notoginseng, we will build a comprehensive and domestic leading big data platform for intelligent agriculture of Panax notoginseng, and build a digital management and service system for seed and seedling quality evaluation, monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases, intelligent diagnosis, processing of origin, warehousing and logistics, quality inspection, product traceability and so on.

(three) to expand the market and accelerate the improvement of the business system of biomedical products.

Based in Yunnan, facing the whole country, South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean Rim, with the help of internet plus, big data, cloud computing and other modern technical means, we will give full play to the role of free trade zones and border economic cooperation zones, vigorously carry out internal and external cooperation, and build a business system for biomedical products with the focus on market system construction, enterprise management informationization and international business development.

1. Build a regional circulation system

Focusing on free trade zones and border ports, we will lay out and build a number of modern warehousing and logistics centers for biomedical products in all provinces, cities and key counties, cities, districts and border port cities such as Hekou and Ruili, build regional pharmaceutical wholesale and distribution centers, build cold chain logistics, and improve the supply guarantee system for pharmaceutical and health products in Yunnan. High-level construction of Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine trading center, enlarge and strengthen Wenshan Sanqi, Zhaotong Tianma and other regional characteristic Chinese herbal medicine markets, build a futures market for bulk medicinal materials and scarce medicinal materials, and cultivate a regional distributed trading market for fresh medicinal materials. Strengthen the supervision of Chinese herbal medicine market, standardize the access management of Chinese herbal medicine market, and establish a quality inspection, public warehousing and quality traceability system.

2. Promote the development of new logistics formats

Promote the "internet plus" business model, encourage drug circulation enterprises to use the Internet and Internet of Things technology, introduce third-party service organizations such as insurance and logistics, provide extended services such as online pharmacies and drug distribution, and build an information management system covering the whole province’s business circulation. Taking the Chamber of Commerce as the main body, we will jointly build the "Yunyao Information Network" and "Yunyao Database" to build the Yunnan pharmaceutical e-commerce trading platform. Develop the platform economy of "internet plus Traditional Chinese Medicine+Traditional Chinese Medicine+Health Service" and build a new format and new model economy of Chinese medicine industry.

3. Broaden the market channels of Yunyao.

Strengthen cooperation in commercial production, encourage commercial circulation enterprises inside and outside the province to sell Yunnan products, guide commercial circulation enterprises to build production and marketing alliances with raw material planting enterprises and pharmaceutical and health care products production enterprises, and provide market information and sales channels for production enterprises. Develop a number of specialized institutions that exchange and cooperate with domestic and foreign countries, and hold various seminars, exchanges and exhibitions. Encourage business circulation enterprises in the province to become bigger and stronger, and lead production enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to expand domestic and foreign markets.

Fourth, the main measures

(1) Vigorously implement accurate investment promotion.

In-depth implementation of the "multiplication" plan of market players, focusing on biotechnology drugs, modern Chinese medicine, chemical pharmaceuticals, health products and other fields, aiming at the top 500 international companies, the top 100 biomedical companies and leading enterprises in the industry, and carrying out accurate investment promotion. Implement the drug marketing license holder system, and introduce innovative achievements holders such as biotechnology drugs, innovative Chinese medicines and chemical medicines to Yunnan to carry out achievements transformation and industrialization. Introduce and develop serum-free cell culture medium, affinity filler medium, ultrafiltration membrane, disposable reaction bag and other upstream and downstream supporting enterprises of biological products represented by vaccines to enter Yunnan for development. Introduce Chinese herbal pieces and health products processing enterprises represented by formula granules into Yunnan to build a raw material base, research and development production base and extend the industrial chain of Chinese herbal medicines. Implement the medical device holder system, give full play to the advantages of free trade zone and border economic cooperation zone, introduce medical device R&D and production enterprises to Yunnan, and build a medical device production and circulation base for South Asia and Southeast Asia. Introduce chemical raw material medicine enterprises into Yunnan for development in areas with resources and environmental carrying capacity. In combination with the introduction of science and technology into Yunnan, we will actively promote the "four landings" of talent teams, scientific and technological enterprises, scientific and technological achievements and innovation platforms, and strengthen the introduction of CRO (contract research and development institutions) and CMO (commissioned production institutions).

(2) Accelerate major projects.

Implement special projects for the development of biomedical industry, organize and implement a number of key projects to support and lead the development of biomedical industry. Relying on leading enterprises and R&D institutions with strong R&D capabilities, we will organize and plan a number of major projects combining "Industry-University-Research" for the development needs of key areas of biomedicine. With the goal of leading enterprises and key brand products becoming bigger and stronger, we will implement a number of quality improvement and efficiency improvement projects through digital and intelligent technological transformation and secondary development. With the goal of building industrial clusters, support key cities, key parks and key enterprises to plan and implement a number of key projects. Encourage the park to plan a number of preliminary projects and implement a number of key projects around infrastructure construction, key industrial bases construction and major scientific research platforms construction, and strengthen tracking management and service guarantee.

(C) focus on cultivating leading enterprises

Implement the cultivation plan of leading enterprises, and comprehensively improve the comprehensive competitiveness of pharmaceutical enterprises. In accordance with the principle of "one thing, one discussion, one enterprise, one policy", we will enlarge and strengthen leading enterprises, cultivate a number of large enterprise groups with international influence, develop and expand a number of key enterprises, support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and form enterprise clusters. In the fields of traditional Chinese medicine, biotechnology medicine, chemical medicine and health products, select a group of enterprises with good growth to focus on cultivation. Support enterprises to build raw material bases and production bases around the industrial chain, and improve the level of automation, intelligence and informatization of enterprises. Carry out the listing cultivation of biomedical enterprises, and continue to promote the listing progress of biomedical "golden seed" enterprises. Support enterprises to take capital, technology, brand as the link, through mergers and acquisitions, agreement transfer, joint restructuring, holding shares and other ways to carry out mergers and acquisitions, improve industrial concentration.

(4) Continuously improve the innovation capability.

Focusing on the fields of vaccines, antibody drugs, cell products, modern Chinese medicine, formula granules, chemical drugs, health products, extracts, etc., we will upgrade and build a number of industrial public service platforms and specialized research and development platforms, form a perfect biomedical research and development and technical service chain, and continuously improve the ability of biomedical innovation. Keep a close eye on the commanding heights of industry technology, increase investment in applied basic research, and reserve a number of advanced and applicable technologies and achievements; Adopt the innovative project organization mode of "unveiling the list", aim at the major needs of the industry, break through key technologies, formulate new standards, develop new products and upgrade new processes. With enterprises as the main body, we will build a number of R&D and service platforms such as key laboratories, technology innovation centers, engineering research centers, enterprise technology centers and industrial technology innovation platforms in conjunction with well-known expert teams and scientific research institutions at home and abroad. Promote the construction of the State Key Laboratory of Biomedicine for Non-human Primates, accelerate the construction of Yunnan Laboratory for Extraction of Characteristic Plants, build a new vaccine technology innovation system, and improve the research platforms such as natural drug screening, research on patent medicine, drug safety evaluation (GLP), drug pilot test, drug clinical evaluation platform (GCP) and bioequivalence test. Construction of provincial clinical medical research centers and a number of national clinical medical research sub-centers. Cultivate and introduce several CRO institutions. Promote and build a platform for big data and digital applications around the biomedical industry chain.

(5) Building professional parks with high quality.

With Kunming as the center and Yuxi, Chuxiong, Wenshan, Qujing, Baoshan, Honghe and other cities as the focus, a number of biomedical industry specialized parks covering the whole province will be built. Focus on promoting Kunming National Bio-industrial Base, Yunnan Central Traditional Chinese Medicine Natural Medicine Economic Circle, Yunnan Central Medical Device Industrial Park, Kunming and Yuxi Bio-vaccine R&D and production bases, International Medical Health City, Chuxiong Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula Granule Industrial Base, Wenshan High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Tengyao Industrial Park, Pu ‘er Biomedical Industrial Park, Honghe Biomedical Industrial Cluster, Qujing Malong Medical Device Emergency Industrial Park and other specialized parks and clusters. Based on the evaluation of the carrying capacity of resources and environment and the suitability of land and space development, chemical raw material medicine parks will be developed in Kunming, Chuxiong and other areas that meet the relevant policy requirements of chemical parks. Promote the gathering of projects, funds, talents and other elements in the park, strengthen the construction of public R&D and service platform, industrial incubation, infrastructure, industrial facilities and human resources conditions in the park, and form a regional specialized park integrating research and development, enterprise incubation, manufacturing and logistics distribution. Strengthen cooperation with biomedical industrial parks in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions, attract large domestic and foreign pharmaceutical enterprises, scientific research institutions and teams, CRO institutions and CMO institutions to settle in the parks, promote industrial agglomeration development, vigorously promote the construction of Kunming Great Health Industry Demonstration Zone, and build Kunming and Yuxi into important bases and agglomeration areas for modern biomedical production and research, and Chuxiong, Wenshan and other cities into important bases for modern Chinese medicine industry.

(6) Accelerate the training and introduction of talent teams

Adhere to the problem orientation, deploy the talent chain around the industrial chain and innovation chain, promote all kinds of talent training and introduction programs to the biomedical industry, further strengthen the training and introduction of high-level talents, and introduce high-end management talents, leading scientific research talents, high-level technical talents and innovative teams through multiple channels. Innovate training methods, train all kinds of talents, expand the enrollment scale of biomedical related majors in colleges and universities, and establish specialized talent training bases relying on qualified colleges and universities. Encourage social capital to set up vocational colleges and training institutions, promote school-enterprise cooperation, jointly cultivate and improve the quality of employees, and focus on cultivating a number of scientific and technological research and development talents, enterprise management talents, marketing talents, licensed pharmacists, quality management, testing and consulting service talents. Encourage the park to set up special funds for talents to provide more powerful talent support for the high-quality development of biomedical industry.

(7) Focus on building the brand of Yunyao.

Focus on the superior products such as vaccine series, Sanqi series and Dengzhanhua series, and build the brand of "Yunyao". To build a biological vaccine brand, we should build a specialized vaccine industry park, build a vaccine research and development system, develop innovative vaccine products, and promote the international development of vaccines. Extend the industrial chain of large varieties of Chinese herbal medicines such as Panax notoginseng, Erigeron breviscapus, Paris polyphylla, Dendrobium, Gastrodia elata, cultivate a number of large varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, and create geographical indication protection varieties. Develop ethnic resources of traditional Chinese medicine, develop and expand a number of dual-purpose varieties of traditional Chinese medicine, and promote the formation of a number of brand products such as Chinese herbal pieces, extracts, health foods and functional cosmetics. Implement the promotion action of famous Yunnan medicine products, give play to the leading role of the propaganda department, and form a publicity system with the participation of the government, enterprises and social organizations. Encourage enterprises to carry out various forms of publicity and promotion activities to publicize the advantages, characteristics, achievements, enterprises, brands, products and people of Yunnan’s development of biomedical industry. Build a brand display platform through various trade fairs such as South Expo and Drug Fair.

V. Guarantee conditions

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

Improve the bio-pharmaceutical industry promotion mechanism, compact work responsibilities, hold regular meetings, analyze industrial development, study industrial policies, deploy promotion work, coordinate and solve key problems in the development of key enterprises and major projects, and promote vertical linkage at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. Further improve the horizontal linkage mechanism of provincial departments, enhance the joint efforts of all departments to promote the development of biomedical industry, and jointly create a good environment to promote the high-quality development of biomedical industry in Yunnan. An expert advisory committee on biomedical industry composed of senior experts in relevant fields inside and outside the province was established to provide strategic advice on the frontier situation, industrial analysis, innovation ability, regional layout, key investment promotion and policy design of Yunnan biomedical industry.

(2) Increase policy support.

Focusing on the research and innovation of new products, achievements transformation, market development and innovative service system construction in the fields of biotechnology drugs, modern Chinese medicine, chemical drugs, medical devices and health products, we will coordinate financial funds, increase investment and refine specific measures to support the innovation and development of biomedical industry. To obtain the national major new drug creation science and technology projects, the national key research and development plan related key projects, according to the law and regulations to give supporting support. Support for key core technology research and key new product development, comprehensive use of open competition, publicity system, horse racing system, directional selection and other ways to organize major innovation projects. Study and formulate policies and measures to support the development of biomedical industry in the free trade zone, and help Yunnan biomedical industry to go out and introduce. Incorporate key projects and major projects involving industrial development into relevant national development plans and strive for national policy support. Actively strive for the inclusion of superior and characteristic drugs in the national basic medical insurance drug list and the national basic drug list. Encourage all localities to adopt the form of "government subsidies, enterprises making profits and people buying" to promote the project of biological vaccines benefiting the people. Deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and promote the development of industrial agglomeration.

(3) Overall factor guarantee

Through scientific planning, revitalizing stocks, introducing increments and other ways, we will further expand the development space of biomedical industry, and encourage industrial parks to build standardized factories to meet the needs of biomedical R&D and production enterprises on the basis of meeting the requirements of land and space planning and environmental assessment at all levels. Overall balance of land use, electricity consumption, water consumption, sewage and other indicators, scientific planning and layout of biopharmaceutical and innovative drug production bases. Encourage the park in accordance with the principle of intensive land use, overall planning for the protection of the park urgently needed talent introduction, employment units or park employees accommodation construction land. Focus on advantageous fields and varieties, establish key enterprises and project libraries, give preferential policies to key projects, and streamline examination and approval procedures according to laws and regulations.

(D) Expand financing channels

Give full play to the role of provincial financial control group industrial investment fund, and guide key cities and parks to set up biomedical industry investment funds. Strengthen cooperation with various investment companies, banks and other financial institutions, and adopt various ways and mechanisms such as listing financing, equity investment, credit guarantee, risk compensation, bond financing and asset management to promote base construction, product development, achievement transformation and industrialization, enterprise cultivation, brand building and market expansion.

(5) Strengthening digital empowerment

Promote the digitalization of resources, digital industrialization and industrial digitalization in the biomedical field. Apply modern information technologies such as blockchain, big data and artificial intelligence to upgrade the construction of Yunnan biomedical industry big data center, and further improve the production, supply and marketing network of biomedical enterprises, Chinese herbal medicine bases and circulation enterprises covering the whole province. Promote the construction of Yunnan biological resources digital integration center to realize the sharing, trading and calculation of biological resources scientific data. Give play to the role of industrial big data platform, promote data sharing in R&D, production, approval, sales and use, and break down departmental data barriers.

(6) Pay attention to safety and security.

Strengthen the construction of biosafety risk prevention and control and governance system, strengthen the supervision and management of high-risk and medium-risk biotechnology research and development activities, and take effective countermeasures. Give full play to the role of Yunnan Science and Technology Ethics Committee, strengthen overall planning and guidance, strengthen scientific research ethics supervision, standardize all kinds of scientific research activities, strengthen safety training for managers and professional and technical personnel, and ensure the safe and healthy development of biotechnology. We will comprehensively promote the construction of drug safety regulations and standards system, highlight the improvement of supervision efficiency, enhance the ability of drug monitoring and evaluation, audit and inspection, inspection and testing, and intelligent supervision, and realize the mutual promotion of safety supervision and industrial development. Combine the construction of the vanguard of ecological civilization construction, implement the concept of green development, strengthen environmental protection during the development and application of biotechnology products, and ensure ecological security.

(7) Strengthen evaluation and supervision.

Establish a dynamic evaluation mechanism for the implementation of the plan, formulate a task list every year, and regularly supervise the implementation of the plan by the relevant departments of the state, city and province. We will build a supervision and service mechanism for the operation of key enterprises and the construction of major projects, strengthen the operation monitoring of key enterprises and the scheduling, tracking and service of key projects, and promote the early commencement, completion and commissioning of projects.

Attachment: 1. Atlas of Yunnan Biomedical Industry Chain

2. Regional distribution map of "hometown of Yunyao"

3 main indicators, main tasks and key work responsibilities.

Annex 1

Annex 2

Annex 3

通过admin

Guanting Reservoir will restore the function of drinking water source in Beijing in 2035.

  Our reporter Wang Tianqi

  Yesterday, Guanting Reservoir, the first large reservoir built after the founding of New China, celebrated its 70th birthday.

  In May 1954, Guanting Reservoir was completed. This is the largest controlled water conservancy project on Yongding River, and it is an important barrier to stop the flood of Yongding River from threatening the downstream.

  During the 70 years of wind and rain, Guanting Reservoir has played a great role in flood control, water supply and irrigation. From the cradle of water conservancy in new China to the vivid practice of ecological civilization construction in the new era, Guanting Reservoir keeps pace with the times and walks calmly.

  It is estimated that by 2035, Guanting Reservoir will restore the function of drinking water source in Beijing. By then, Guanting Reservoir will glow with new brilliance.

  The Cradle of Water Conservancy in New China

  Guanting Reservoir is located in the upper reaches of Yongding River, at the junction of Beijing and Hebei in the northwest of Beijing. The Yongding River was flooded in history. After the founding of New China in 1949, the CPC Central Committee decided to build Guanting Reservoir to eradicate the flood and make good use of Yongding River resources. Guanting Reservoir is named because the dam is located in Guanting Town, Huailai County, Hebei Province.

  Guanting Reservoir started construction in October 1951 and was completed in May 1954. It is the first large reservoir built after the founding of New China. Over the past 70 years, Guanting Reservoir has supplied 42.9 billion cubic meters of water and generated 8.7 billion kWh of electricity for the downstream areas of Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin. Since 1953, Guanting Reservoir has held more than 1000 cubic meters/second of floods for 8 times, basically eliminating the flood disaster in the lower reaches of Yongding River. In last year’s "23.7" catastrophic flood in Haihe River basin, Guanting Reservoir closed its floodgates and held 79 million cubic meters of flood, with a flood retention rate of 100% and a peak clipping rate of 100%, which greatly relieved the flood discharge pressure of the downstream river.

  Guanting Reservoir is also the cradle of water conservancy in New China. In the process of building the reservoir, under extremely difficult conditions, the older generation of water conservancy experts carried out a lot of experiments and technological innovations, and invented advanced technologies, processes and equipment such as Guanting wave formula, Guanting evaporation conversion coefficient, and China’s first water level telemeter, which have been used for reference in the construction and management of other reservoirs. Water conservancy experts who have participated in the construction of Guanting Reservoir have successively invested in the construction of many reservoirs in Beijing, such as Miyun Reservoir and Ming Tombs Reservoir. Mr. Zhang Guangdou, a well-known expert in water conservancy and hydropower engineering in China, once participated in the construction of Guanting Reservoir, and later presided over the construction of Miyun Reservoir as the chief design planner, creating a miracle of "retaining flood in one year and completing it in two years".

  Purification of incoming water quality by three constructed wetlands

  In late spring and early summer, the No.8 Bridge wetland located at the entrance of Yongding River in the upper reaches of Guanting Reservoir is lush, with streams, small lakes and islands interwoven, which looks like a beautiful ecological picture.

  The construction of this wetland is not to enjoy the beautiful scenery, but to purify the water in the reservoir. "No.8 Bridge Wetland has built various forms of wetlands such as forest wetlands, stream wetlands, lake wetlands, island wetlands and terraced wetlands, and planted 11 kinds of aquatic plants such as reeds, calamus and lotus flowers, which can purify water." Fu Xinlei, director of Yongding River Bank Management Office of Guanting Reservoir Management Office, said that the water coming from the upstream from west to east enters the No.8 Bridge Wetland after being adjusted by the gates of three water retaining weirs on the main river, and can stay in the wetland for 72 hours before entering the reservoir. It was found that the water quality of the upstream influent was obviously improved after the wetland purification treatment, and the removal rates of ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and total nitrogen in the water ranged from 26% to 88%.

  It turned out that the water quality of Guanting Reservoir was good for more than 10 years after its completion, but since the 1970s, the water quality of Guanting Reservoir has gradually deteriorated due to industrial development, direct sewage discharge, non-point source pollution of agricultural planting around the reservoir area, and sharp drop of upstream water. Although it has been treated several times, the results are not significant. The water quality of Guanting Reservoir once reached or even worse than V in the dry season. In 1997, Guanting Reservoir was forced to withdraw from the drinking water source system of the capital, and it was only used for industrial water and environmental water of urban rivers and lakes.

  It is urgent to pay off the water quality. In the 21st century, Guanting Reservoir has implemented a number of measures, such as dredging emergency water supply, constructing artificial wetlands, proliferation and discharge, and preventing water bloom. Ecological protection zones and sewage treatment plants have also been established in the upstream and downstream basins of the reservoir to remove pollution and improve water quality.

  In 2003, the Heituwa constructed wetland located at the entrance of Yongding River upstream of Guanting Reservoir was opened and put into use the following year. The upstream water is purified by aquatic plants in the wetland, most of which are intercepted by suspended substances such as algae, and nitrogen, phosphorus and other substances are also effectively absorbed, and the water quality in the reservoir is obviously improved. In 2007, Guanting Reservoir resumed the function of Beijing standby drinking water source.

  Adhere to ecological management. In 2019 and 2021, No.8 Bridge Wetland, which is about 10 kilometers away from Heituwa Wetland, and Guishuihe Wetland, which is located in the northeast of the reservoir area, were built and put into use. The three wetlands form a water purification system with high integration of water purification, water ecology and water landscape, and jointly protect Guanting Reservoir.

  Li Xiaohong, director of Beijing Guanting Reservoir Management Office, said that at present, the constructed wetland of Heituwa, the water purification wetland of No.8 Bridge and the water purification wetland of Guishui River have formed a total wetland area of 330 hectares, with an annual treatment capacity of 153 million cubic meters. Since the operation of the three wetlands, about 1.2 billion cubic meters of upstream water has been treated. After the water flows through the wetlands, the purification effect is remarkable, and the removal rate of total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen is the most obvious, which can reach more than 50%. "At present, the water quality of the reservoir can be kept stable at the third-class standard of surface water (except fluoride index)." Li Xiaohong said.

  Dredging helps restore the function of drinking water source

  In recent years, Guanting Reservoir has returned to public view because of its important position.

  From 2001, the water storage capacity was less than 100 million cubic meters, to 2003, when Cetian Reservoir concentrated water delivery to Guanting Reservoir, and then to 2019, when the Yellow River water was transferred across the basin for the first time, the water storage capacity of Guanting Reservoir gradually increased. By April 13, 2022, the total storage capacity of Guanting Reservoir reached 692 million cubic meters, setting a new high in 26 years. Since Beijing began to try the ecological water supply of Yongding River in 2017, Guanting Reservoir has accumulated nearly 2 billion cubic meters of water supply to the downstream ecology, helping the Yongding River to pass through the whole line.

  According to the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 -2035), Guanting Reservoir will resume its drinking water source function in 2035. For this goal, Guanting Reservoir is still making unremitting efforts.

  This year, Guanting Reservoir carried out a pilot project of dredging, which has been put into construction.

  Lai Yuan, chief designer of Guanting Reservoir Dredging Pilot Project, introduced that the pilot project plans to dredge about 11.54 million cubic meters, mainly to clean up underwater silt, and at the same time take into account the siltation area on the water beach. "The dredging scale of more than 11 million cubic meters this time is calculated according to the underwater topographic parameters of the reservoir and the designed dredging surface." Laiyuan said that on the one hand, dredging can increase the strategic water resources reserve of Guanting Reservoir, clear the area where the sediment pollution of Guanting Reservoir is relatively concentrated at present, help to further pay off the water quality, and also increase some flood control storage capacity, which provides a strong guarantee for restoring the function of drinking water source of Guanting Reservoir.

  Laiyuan told reporters that the sediment removed through the dredging pilot project will also be recycled and consumed, and will be filled into the current gaps, ditches and pits in Huailai County around the reservoir to help the local economic construction; Part of the silt will also be made into bricks and green soil for the construction of the reservoir waterfront.

  The dredging pilot project is planned to be completed in about two years. After the completion of the project, a professional evaluation will be conducted to determine whether the expected effect has been achieved. "This pilot dredging project is an exemplary guiding project. If the effect meets expectations, it will continue in the future." Laiyuan said that according to the calculation, in order to achieve the goal of restoring the function of drinking water source in Guanting Reservoir in 2035, Guanting Reservoir needs a total of 210 million cubic meters of dredging.

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Brush list: App ranking induces black industrial chain

  In today’s fast-paced era, the number of mobile apps is a dime a dozen, making it difficult for consumers to make a choice, and the leaderboard has become an extremely important way to debut in C. How to make your own App stand out is an important topic that merchants have been painstakingly studying.

  Therefore, in order to improve the ranking of App in the application market rankings, the underground industrial chain of "brushing the list" has become a new way for many people to make money, and Jiang is one of them. In just a few years, by helping the App "brush the list", Jiang, who was originally poor, became a "successful person" who drove a luxury car to live in a villa, with an annual income of over 10 million, but he was still dissatisfied and took risks to become a behind-the-scenes accomplice of a group of illegal apps.

  Recently, the Procuratorate of Ganyu District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province has prosecuted 12 people including Jiang, Wang and Chen Mou.

  Smelling business opportunities, game merchants transform their careers.

  Jiang, who lives in Ganyu District, is a post-80s generation. After graduating from junior high school, he became interested in games. After a long time of contact, he found that he could also make money in games. So since 2009, Jiang has become a "game merchant" and started the business of reselling game coins and equipment. With the change of the game market environment, the game business is no longer as profitable as before, which makes Jiang, whose career has just improved, make it difficult. Just as he was worried about his livelihood, one day in 2013, a message from a friend aroused Jiang’s interest: you can easily make money by downloading the App with your mobile phone. Jiang smelled "business opportunities" from it. After in-depth understanding, he decided to do a big job in this new field.

  The new field that Jiang wants to make a fortune is "brushing the list". App "brush list" is similar to Taobao’s "brush list", which is a competitive way for App developers to improve the ranking of a certain software in the mobile phone application market through the operation of the "brush list" company, so as to rapidly improve the ranking. In fact, "making money by downloading App on mobile phone" means that the mobile phone software R&D company puts the software on some software platforms called integrating wall in order to promote its software. The platform will issue task orders every day, and the task content is to help the promoted software complete the established download volume. After an individual or studio receives an order, every time it successfully downloads and tries it for a few minutes, even if a quantity is completed, every time it is completed, the behind-the-scenes company will give a certain reward to the integrating wall platform, and individuals or studios who take orders from the platform can share the profits from 1 yuan to 2 yuan.

  These promoted apps continue to download and try out through the "Brush List" studio, and the download volume has surged in a short time, and the ranking in an official mall will increase rapidly. Some software may even jump from the previous hundreds to the top ten or even the top three. Popular software. The higher the ranking, the easier it is for the software to be searched by mobile phone users, and mobile phone users often give priority to downloading the top-ranked apps with many favorable comments among similar software according to the ranking of the application market. Mobile phone software R&D companies use the download habits and consumer psychology of mobile phone users to spend huge sums of money to promote their products, thus giving birth to an underground industrial chain for mobile phone software promotion.

  At first, Jiang bought six mobile phones and downloaded the App with a friend to make money. After tasting the sweetness, Jiang successively purchased more than 100 mobile phones and hired 12 employees to expand the scale, and set up studios in two towns and villages in Ganyu District and Donghai County of Lianyungang City, specifically to "brush the list" for mobile apps. It is relying on this underground industrial chain that in just two years, Jiang made a profit of more than 1 million yuan.

  Expand business and become a leader in the black industry chain.

  With the gradual mastery of the business of "brushing the list" and knowing some industry insiders, Jiang began to have new small goals. He found that although doing manual hand brushing in the studio makes money, it costs a lot of manpower and time, and the income is still far from that of people who do tasks on the integrating wall software platform. "Instead of working for others, it is better to let others work for themselves." Jiang decided to be his own integral wall.

  In the second half of 2015, Jiang began to implement his own plan to be a boss. He found an online company specializing in integrating wall software through his accumulated contacts, and promised to rent the integrating wall platform of this company, which he was responsible for maintaining and operating, and paid high rents on time. After completing the preparatory work, he took the initiative to contact some of his old customers, undertook the promotion task of App, released the download task on the platform according to the company’s needs, and others or other studios took orders to "brush the list" to earn the difference.

  In order to further expand its business and make its industry on the road of "normalization", Jiang registered and established three network technology companies in 2016 and 2017, and began to discuss promotion business with mobile phone software R&D companies in the name of the company.

  In the second half of 2016, Jiang changed the company’s profit model from simply earning the promotion price difference to earning the price difference and sharing the intermodal transportation, and from a middleman to a partner. The so-called intermodal sharing means that the mobile phone software research and development company will outsource the App promotion business to be promoted, and the company that receives the promotion task will be responsible for its own profits and losses, and bear the costs and risks of promotion. If the promotion is ineffective and loses money, you can only admit that you are unlucky; If the promotion is successful and profitable, after the profit, the mobile phone software research and development company will divide it with the company responsible for the promotion, and the company that promotes the software can get as much as 70% of the profit at the highest.

  In the face of fierce competition in the "list-brushing" market, in order to seek more profit space, and because of the fear that the rented integrating wall platform will no longer be authorized for use at any time, the newly-started company may be in a dilemma. In March 2018, Jiang specially set up a network technology company in Shenzhen, recruiting computer software R&D personnel Zhang and Luo, who are also dreaming of making a fortune, to be responsible for independent research and development of integrating wall software.

  After several months of research and development, Jiang finally completed his own integrating wall software platform, and no longer had to pay high fees for renting other people’s integrating wall software.

  Because the review of mobile phone software in an application mall is very strict and complicated, in order to let the integrating wall software quickly log in to the application mall, Jiang spent money to buy a packaging software package, and in the name of environmental protection, deceived the review system and put it on the application mall. Later, it cost tens of thousands of yuan to promote the integration wall software. In order to attract more users to register, they specially rented a bus, pulled banners and distributed leaflets at the gates of many university campuses all over the country, wooed college students to register, and also started the slogan "It only takes a few minutes to make money easily with your fingers". As of the time of the incident, the registered users of the integrating wall software have reached more than 100,000.

  In just a few years, Jiang gradually developed an underground studio into a large-scale company, and once entered the "top three" in the black industrial chain of "Brush List".

  It is understood that Jiang’s company has a clear internal division of labor. Jiang himself is responsible for management and operation, his wife Liu is responsible for salary and account settlement, his brother Jiang Mochao is responsible for logistics, and his employees Chen Mou and Wang are responsible for managing the company’s business, Hu is responsible for driving, and Xu is responsible for customer service.

  Take risks, package and promote illegal software.

  With more and more promotion business undertaken, Jiang is getting deeper and deeper. At first, when undertaking the promotion task, he will download and try out these apps in person to understand some basic contents of these mobile phone software, but with the continuous deepening of business, more and more people are in contact. He found that behind the hot market of "brushing the list" is driven by huge interest groups.

  At the beginning of 2019, a friend surnamed Su in the circle contacted Jiang: "I know a big customer named Tom in Cambodia. His company is responsible for making stock matching apps, and several financial softwares under it want to be promoted in China. I hope to find the most professional promotion company in the industry with high returns."

  The three people who have their own plans hit it off. Tom is responsible for providing software materials overseas and putting forward specific promotion requirements. Su is responsible for intermediate contact and Jiang is responsible for publicity and promotion. To be on the safe side, they didn’t communicate through conventional communication means such as calling and sending WeChat, but used a foreign social software to communicate.

  Because Tom’s software doesn’t have the qualification to be put on an application mall, Jiang repeated his old trick, disguised Tom’s software by purchasing the installation package of financial software through software vendor Peng, and then put it on an application mall. After a period of hard promotion by Jiang, the rankings of apps such as "so-and-so fund-raising" and "so-and-so master" have soared. Tom’s trust in Jiang is deepening, and he wants to continue to increase promotion efforts to attract more users to register and recharge their software.

  After many discussions, the three people divided the profits into 30% for Jiang, 10% for Su and 60% for Tom. Because large sums of money are easy to attract attention and expose their targets in the bank, the three decided to trade in cash privately. Jiang sent his brother Jiang Mochao to Xiamen, Guangzhou and other places to withdraw money many times. In order to enhance the concealment, you need to give different signals every time you withdraw money. For example, if you take a 5 yuan RMB number as the joint signal, you can get a black sports bag full of cash by saying the correct number, ranging from one to two million to four or five million. It is by promoting and transporting these illegal software that Jiang made a profit of more than 30 million yuan in less than two years.

  In addition, Jiang, Wang, Chen Mou and others took risks to sign promotion contracts with four companies with the titles of "financial services" and "information technology" without providing legal procedures, knowing that the company’s App might be suspected of illegal fund-raising and other financial crimes, and downloaded, promoted and drained the App products of the above companies, attracting a large number of users to register and recharge, providing help to four financial companies and making illegal profits of more than 16 million yuan. After investigation by the relevant departments, the above four companies and App were all filed for investigation by local public security organs on suspicion of illegally absorbing public deposits or fund-raising fraud, involving more than 2 billion yuan.

  During the six years from 2013 to 2019, Jiang’s company used the means of "brushing the list", false praise, developing the integration wall for business subcontracting, and intermodal transportation with the mobile phone software research and development company to help the mobile phone App put on an application mall and improve its ranking. Knowing that the promoted App may involve illegal and criminal activities such as lottery, pornography, gambling, finance, etc., Jiang took risks for high profits, and did not hesitate to touch the legal red line, providing some software development companies with help such as packaging and advertising promotion, charging promotion fees or sharing profits, and making a total profit of more than 50 million yuan.

  Digging deep and investigating carefully, prosecutors and police work together to verify new cybercrime.

  With Jiang’s career in full swing, he began to squander the wealth accumulated by "brushing the list". He not only bought many single-family villas in Ganyu District, but also bought millions of luxury cars including Bentley, Porsche and Mercedes-Benz. He also rented luxury office buildings in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places for his enjoyment, and even gave a Mercedes-Benz S-Class sedan worth 1 million yuan to employees of the company as a year-end reward.

  The French open is long, sparse and not leaking. At the beginning of March this year, the Public Security Bureau of Ganyu District of Lianyungang City received a report clue, through which it initially learned about the inside story of Jiang’s company and launched an investigation. The investigation found that the people involved in this big case of "brushing the list" were not only spread all over Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian and other provinces and cities, but even overseas people participated, involving a total amount of 200 million yuan, involving a wide range of people, a huge amount of money involved, and the complexity of the electronic evidence involved. In addition, before the incident, Jiang had cancelled his company and was preparing to enter the live broadcast industry, which brought great difficulties to the investigation and evidence collection.

  In order to successfully get rid of this "hard bone", on April 16, the Ganyu District Procuratorate specially appointed two experienced post prosecutors and three assistant prosecutors to form a task force to handle the case. The task force intervened in the investigation in advance for the first time, guided the public security organs to investigate and collect evidence, focused on fixing the operation mode of the integrating wall software, and timely restored the deleted electronic data such as background transaction details, fund account books and intermodal list in the computer involved in Jiang’s company. At the same time, it is suggested that the public security organs clarify the asset distribution of the persons involved, promptly notify the relevant financial institutions to stop payment and freeze accounts urgently. Finally, with the concerted efforts of the procuratorial organs and the public security organs, Jiang’s illegal income of more than 50 million yuan was successfully frozen, and the real estate and vehicles involved in his name were seized and detained.

  As a new type of cyber crime emerging in recent years, the case of "brushing the list" needs to be extra cautious in the qualitative and quantitative process of the case. To this end, the Ganyu District Procuratorate held several judgment and analysis meetings, and conducted in-depth research and discussion on the evidence standard of whether the case constitutes the crime of illegal business operation, the status and role of criminal suspects, the jurisdiction of upstream crimes, illegal income and the disposal and management of the property involved. The task force, together with the public security personnel, integrated, classified and summarized the written evidence and electronic data collected in the case, forming a complete evidence closed loop.

  On May 9th, Ganyu District Procuratorate decided to approve the arrest of three main suspects in this case, namely Jiang, Wang and Chen Mou.

  In the process of examination and prosecution, after the procuratorial organ informed the defendants of their litigation rights and explained the relevant provisions of the lenient system of pleading guilty and admitting punishment, 18 defendants in this case voluntarily pleaded guilty and admitted punishment, and signed a confession statement under the witness of lawyers. In addition, the Ganyu District Procuratorate, from the point of view of adapting the crime and punishment, made sentencing suggestions for six ordinary employees and two programmers in accordance with the law.

  At present, the case is under further investigation.

  (Title design: Wu Meizhen)

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The Hebei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported seven typical problems of illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations.

  CCTV News:According to the website of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, a few days ago, the Hebei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported seven typical problems of illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations recently, namely:

  Wang Shengqi, deputy director of Baoding Municipal Market Supervision Administration, illegally handled the issue of his daughter’s wedding banquet.In April and May of 2016, Wang Shengqi held a wedding banquet for his daughter twice, and illegally accepted the gifts from his subordinates. After the wedding, he did not report the actual situation of the wedding banquet in writing as required. Wang Shengqi was severely punished by the party.

  He Huifeng, deputy director of the Yuhua District Party Committee Office in Shijiazhuang City, made a big fuss about the wedding banquet.From January to March 2016, He Huifeng did not handle matters related to personal marriage according to the contents declared to the organization, but hosted more than 310 people and 33 tables in three batches, which caused adverse effects. He huifeng was punished by warnings within the party.

  Hou Haichen, member of the party group and deputy director of the Civil Affairs Bureau of Qiaodong District, Xingtai City, illegally handled his son’s wedding.In January 2017, Hou Haichen held a wedding banquet for his son in two batches, with a total of 24 tables and more than 240 people. On the wedding day, he used 13 wedding vehicles and illegally accepted gifts from his subordinates. Hou Haichen was warned by the party.

  Zhang Guanhua, a judge of the Xinhua District Court Union Court in Shijiazhuang, held a son’s birthday banquet in violation of regulations.In June 2016, Zhang Guanhua held a birthday banquet for his son in violation of regulations and received a gift. Zhang Guanhua was punished by warnings within the party.

  Yu Guifang, secretary of the Party branch of Huzhuang Village, Daodi Town, lunan district City, Tangshan City, held a wedding banquet for his son.In October 2016, Yu Guifang hosted 58 wedding tables for his son in the multifunctional hall of Huzhuang Village, Daodi Town. Yu Guifang was punished by warnings within the party.

  Liu Fengjun, vice president of No.1 Middle School in Luanping County, Chengde City, illegally arranged his son’s wedding banquet.In October, 2016, Liu Fengjun illegally invited and received gifts from school staff before and after her son’s wedding. Liu Fengjun was warned by the party.

  Zhang Xilei, vice chairman of the People’s Congress of Wharf Town, Fucheng County, Hengshui City, illegally handled funeral matters.In February 2017, Zhang Xilei’s wife’s grandfather died, and Zhang Xilei informed 27 village cadres and 5 township workers under his jurisdiction to attend the funeral and receive gifts. Zhang Xilei was punished by warnings within the party.

  The circular stressed that the illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations seriously violated the spirit of the eight central regulations. Party member cadres at all levels should draw profound lessons from the typical problems reported, conscientiously abide by the relevant provisions on handling weddings, funerals and celebrations, strengthen self-discipline and take the lead in changing customs. Party committees (party groups) at all levels should take the initiative to take responsibility, earnestly strengthen the supervision and management of cadres’ handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations, strengthen publicity and education, and guide party member cadres to handle weddings, funerals and celebrations in strict accordance with regulations. The main leaders of party committees (party groups) should not only put forward requirements for team members and subordinates in advance, but also strengthen the supervision after the event, take the initiative to ask about the handling of relevant matters, listen to the masses’ comments extensively, and timely discover and stop violations. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels should seize key nodes, "keep their eyes open" and "stretch their ears", keep a close eye on important nodes, key people and key things, and intensify unannounced visits, supervision and inspection, and discipline review. We should have "zero tolerance" for those who illegally handle weddings, funerals and celebrations, pursue luxury, do big things, take the opportunity to collect money, extravagance and waste, and engage in feudal superstitious activities. We should find out, investigate and report together, resolutely stop the bad atmosphere of illegally handling weddings, funerals and celebrations, and lead the people’s social style with excellent party style and political style.

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Four responsibilities in the eyes of the supreme leader

  It is the spiritual demeanor and lofty realm of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to shoulder the responsibility. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary of the Supreme Leader’s many speeches and articles have always run through his responsibility for the destiny of the nation, the happiness of the people, the management of the party and the beautiful world. The micro-platform of Party Construction Network will learn and understand with you.

  Responsibility for the destiny of the nation

  Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s initial intention and mission is to seek happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This initial intention and mission is the fundamental driving force to inspire the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to keep moving forward. Comrades of the whole party must always share the same breath with the people, share the same destiny and be heart-to-heart, always take the people’s yearning for a better life as their goal, and continue to forge ahead courageously towards the grand goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with a never-ending mental state and an indomitable attitude.

  — — On October 18, 2017, the report of the Supreme Leader at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  The energy saved by the Chinese nation has been too long, and it will burst out to realize the great Chinese dream. This is the historical mission of our generation, and each of us is striving to achieve this goal in our own posts.

  — — On July 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection in Ningxia.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC), born and raised in the midst of internal troubles and foreign invasion, has made it its historical mission to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation since its establishment. It is the steadiest in defending national independence, the steadiest in safeguarding national interests and the bravest in resisting foreign aggression.

  — — On September 3, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the symposium to commemorate the 69th anniversary of the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war.

  Responsibility for people’s happiness

  We must seek more benefits for people’s livelihood, solve more worries about people’s livelihood, fill the shortcomings of people’s livelihood in development, promote social fairness and justice, make continuous progress in providing education for young children, learning and teaching, earning income from work, getting medical care for the elderly, living and living, and helping the weak, and carry out in-depth poverty alleviation to ensure that all people have more sense of gain in building and sharing development, and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people.

  — — On October 18, 2017, the report of the Supreme Leader at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  Leading the people to create a happy life is our party’s unswerving goal. We should conform to the people’s yearning for a better life, adhere to the people-centered development idea, focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, develop various social undertakings, increase the adjustment of income distribution, win the tough battle against poverty, ensure people’s equal participation and equal development rights, make the fruits of reform and development benefit all people more fairly, and make steady progress towards the goal of realizing common prosperity for all people.

  — — On July 1, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) insists on governing for the people, and people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. My ruling philosophy, in a nutshell, is: serving the people and shouldering the responsibility.

  — — On February 7, 2014, the Supreme Leader spoke in an exclusive interview with Russian TV in Sochi, Russia

  Take responsibility for managing the party.

  Courage in self-revolution and strict management of the party are the most distinctive characters of our party, and strict management of the party in an all-round way is always on the road.

  — — On January 5, 2018, the Supreme Leader emphasized at the opening ceremony of the seminar on the study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China by members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels.

  Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road. Party organizations at all levels should shoulder the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, the core is to strengthen the party’s leadership, the foundation is comprehensive, the key is strict, and the key is governance.

  — — On January 12, 2016, the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

  From the height of the life and death of the party and the country, our party promotes the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption with a strong sense of historical responsibility, a deep sense of mission anxiety and tenacious will, adheres to no-forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, severely investigates and punishes corrupt elements, and strives to create a political atmosphere that does not dare to rot, cannot rot and does not want to rot.

  — — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on January 13th, 2015

  The more glorious the historical mission is, the more ambitious the goal is, and the more complicated the ruling environment is, the more we must enhance our sense of hardship, the more we must strictly manage the party, and achieve "doing what is not, managing what is not chaotic" so that our party will always be in an invincible position.

  — — On October 8, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Summary Meeting of the Party’s Mass Line Education Practice Activities

  Responsibility for a better world

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party that strives for happiness for the people of China, and also strives for the cause of human progress. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the largest political party in the world. As I said, if you are big, you have to look big. Everything that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has done is to seek happiness for the people of China, the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and peace and development for mankind.

  — — On December 1, 2017, the top leader delivered a keynote speech at the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world political parties.

  We must co-ordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, pursue an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, adhere to the correct concept of justice and benefit, establish a new security concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable, seek open, innovative, inclusive and mutually beneficial development prospects, promote civilized exchanges that are harmonious but different and eclectic, build an ecological system that respects nature and green development, and always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.

  — — On October 18, 2017, the report of the Supreme Leader at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  China will continue to actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, contribute more China wisdom, China’s plan and China’s strength to the world, and promote the construction of a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty, so that the sunshine of building a community of human destiny can shine all over the world!

  — — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress on March 20, 2018.

  (For some information, refer to the book Thirty Lectures on Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.)

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China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission: From January to April, the original insurance premium income of the insurance industry decreased by 7.84% year-on-year

  CCTV News:According to the website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, statistics show that from January to April this year, the whole industry realized the original insurance premium income of 1,658.542 billion yuan, down 7.84% year-on-year. Among them, property insurance companies realized premium income of 404.851 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.13%; Personal insurance companies realized premium income of 1,253.69 billion yuan, down 13.6% year-on-year. The compensation expenditure was 409.337 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.06%. The total assets of the insurance industry amounted to 17.34 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.55% over the beginning of the year.

  Specifically, the market operation presents the following characteristics:

  First, property insurance companies developed steadily and rapidly, and the proportion of non-auto insurance business increased significantly.From January to April, the original insurance premium income of property insurance companies increased by 16.13% year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 4.26 percentage points. Among them, auto insurance business was 255.702 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.59%, accounting for 63.16% of the total business of property insurance companies; Non-auto insurance business was 149.149 billion yuan, up 37.17%, accounting for 36.84%, up 5.65 percentage points year-on-year. Among the non-auto insurance businesses, the agricultural insurance business was 18.299 billion yuan, an increase of 36.2%; Liability insurance business was 21.854 billion yuan, an increase of 34.6%; The engineering insurance business was 5.423 billion yuan, up by 27.05%; Freight insurance business was 4.405 billion yuan, an increase of 24.26%. With the rapid growth of agricultural insurance, liability insurance and other businesses, the proportion of non-auto insurance business is rising, the situation of auto insurance monopoly has changed, and the business structure of property insurance companies tends to be balanced.

  Second, the personal insurance industry actively transformed, and the business accelerated to return to the source of protection.Since the beginning of this year, life insurance companies have actively adjusted their business structure, greatly reduced the wholesale payment business and the bank-mail channel business, and paid more attention to the development of long-term savings and guaranteed products with more installment payment business and personal agency business. From the new single payment structure, from January to April, the new single payment business accounted for 45.94% of the new single payment business, up 15.12 percentage points year-on-year. From the perspective of business channel structure, personal agency business accounted for 58.93%, up 16.68 percentage points year-on-year. Although the industry transformation has continuously put pressure on business growth, the effect of structural adjustment is gradually emerging. From the monthly data, life insurance business has shown a trend of monthly recovery. From January to April, the year-on-year growth rate of original insurance premium income in life insurance business was -25.98%, -20.96%, 6.12% and 9.88% respectively.

  Third, the allocation of funds has become more stable and the investment income has grown steadily.At the end of April, the balance of funds used by insurance companies was 15,401.685 billion yuan, an increase of 3.22% over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of fixed income was 7,460.658 billion yuan, accounting for 48.44%, up 0.93 percentage points from the beginning of the year; Stock and securities investment funds were 1,877.341 billion yuan, accounting for 12.19%, down by 0.11 percentage points; Long-term equity investment was 1,587.133 billion yuan, accounting for 10.3%, up 0.41 percentage point. From January to April, the capital utilization income was 239.715 billion yuan, up 6.13% year-on-year, and the capital utilization rate of return was 1.57%, which was basically the same as the same period of last year. Among them, the bond income was 78.903 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.43%; Stock income was 15.55 billion yuan, down 8.34%; The income from long-term equity investment was 40.147 billion yuan, an increase of 4.19%.

  Fourth, innovation continued to be active, and Internet companies maintained a high-speed development momentum.In terms of the number of contracts, in the first quarter, the number of contracts for Internet insurance business totaled 4.096 billion, up 109.16% year-on-year. Among them, the return freight insurance was 2.002 billion pieces, an increase of 73.39%; 282 million liability insurance businesses, an increase of 42.45%; 428 million insurance businesses were guaranteed, an increase of 43.77%; Internet health insurance and accidental injury insurance were 489 million and 460 million respectively, up 41.4 times and 5.8 times year-on-year. From the perspective of Internet insurance companies, the original insurance premium income of the four Internet insurance companies from January to April totaled 4.474 billion yuan, up 85.03% year-on-year, which was 68.9 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of property insurance companies.

  Fifth, actively play the insurance function and continuously improve the ability to serve the economy and society.Since the beginning of this year, based on the national strategy, the insurance industry has actively helped the key areas and weak links of economic and social development, helped the poor, supported innovation, broadened the funding sources of national strategies such as the "Belt and Road", and continuously improved its ability to serve the overall situation of economic and social development. From January to April, the insurance industry provided 2,354.59 trillion yuan in risk protection and more than 10 trillion yuan in financing for the real economy. From the perspective of boosting poverty alleviation, the poverty alleviation business launched by the insurance industry has achieved full coverage of 26 provincial-level administrative regions, and the number of districts and counties that have launched poverty alleviation business has reached 2083, accounting for 79.56% of all districts and counties; There are 796 poverty-stricken counties offering poverty alleviation services, accounting for 96.02% of all poverty-stricken counties. Agricultural insurance provides 1.24 trillion yuan of risk protection for 65,922,200 households; 6.748 billion yuan in compensation was paid, benefiting 7,161,800 poor households and affected farmers. From the perspective of participating in social management, liability insurance provides 229.09 trillion yuan of risk protection for more than ten fields such as environmental protection, medical care, education, transportation, food safety and safe production. From the perspective of service science and technology innovation, science and technology insurance provides risk protection for new technology research and development and high-tech product export of 403.797 billion yuan. From the perspective of providing financial support, the insurance industry directly raised 7.29 trillion yuan for the real economy by investing in bonds, stocks and funds, an increase of 4.15% over the beginning of the year; Support the "Belt and Road" through debt and equity plansThe scale of strategic investment reached 928.645 billion yuan; The strategic investment scale of supporting the coordinated development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei through the debt plan is 410.608 billion yuan and 165.499 billion yuan respectively. By the end of April, the balance of time deposits in the insurance industry was 1.49 trillion yuan, which is an important source of funds for medium and long-term loans needed for the development of the real economy.

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Is the price in the northeast really so outrageous?

Xiaopi, as a Northeastern, recently suddenly discovered that the whole network is envious of the price in Northeast China. I thought it was some internet hype routine until I saw the feelings of foreign friends in my circle of friends …

I wonder if these are all normal operations? As a result, this friend from Hangzhou not only lamented the good quality and low price of watermelons in his circle of friends, but also secretly praised me again and again …

Is the price in Northeast China really so cheap?

Boy, just open an app and turn it over. The Northeast Morning Market seems to be the spiritual hometown of a new generation.

What can 20 yuan eat in the morning market in Northeast China? 》

How low is the price in Northeast China that shocked southerners? 》

"Visiting the Northeast Morning Market, it’s so affordable! 》

……

If it’s just for breakfast, it’s only 10 yuan, which will definitely make you go in hungry and hold the wall out.

Corn flour pancake, 4 for 1 yuan.

Salted bean curd, 1.5 yuan a bowl.

Big fruit longer than the face (southern fried dough sticks), 1 yuan each.

Fire spoon with beef and onion stuffing, 8 cents each.

A bowl of glutinous rice noodles is full of 4 yuan.

Bloggers reported the price of the local morning market to the people of the whole country, and the feeling of being surrounded by food was simply too safe.

"Even if you earn 1,000 yuan a month, you can live in Tieling."

Aside from these carbohydrate snacks, fruits and vegetables in the northeast morning market are also horribly cheap.

Three catties of kiwi fruit for 10 yuan, five catties of big apples for 10 yuan, and sugar oranges for 2 yuan a catty …

The white-collar workers sitting in the office of Beishangguang looked at the fruit and vegetable salad they bought for dozens of pieces. Did the few kiwifruit and apple slices in the bowl leave envious saliva?

Visiting the morning market in the northeast, you must be good at math. Facing the vendor’s quotation, "4 for 3 yuan, 7 for 5 yuan, and 10 for 7 yuan" …

The southern friends who visit the morning market always repeat a few words in their mouths all the time:

"Oh, it’s so cheap!" "Oh, such a big one!" "Oh, that’s too much!" "Oh, that’s a good deal!"

With ultra-low prices, rare specialties and enthusiastic shopkeepers, the Northeast Morning Market attracts food bloggers from all over the country to punch in.

No one can resist the temptation of the steaming morning market, just as no one can resist the warm call of the northeast aunt, "Come and buy some, boys!"

Young people may not get up in the morning market. But in summer, who can’t help but stir up the ice cream?

If you have ever rushed into a convenience store on a hot afternoon and grabbed an ice cream from the freezer to pay directly, the number displayed on the screen-with a high probability of double digits-may give you a head-on blow as a reckless young man:

Why is ice cream so expensive now? Is it made of gold?

The northeast ice cream has maintained an incredible "childhood price" until now.

Take the classic "Bigfoot" as an example. The chocolate crispy skin is covered with dense melon seeds, which are fragrant and crisp when bitten.

But its price is only 1 yuan for one, and you can get another one if you buy 10.

Even ten dazzling ones are cheaper than a online celebrity ice cream, which makes people wonder whether the factory can return to its original cost.

If you ask the owner of an ice cream stand, "How much is this ice cream?" He will probably say to you, "Look on the whiteboard."

Looking at the whiteboard, boy, orange, honey beans and an egg are basically the prices in 1 yuan.

3 yuan is the most expensive "Baroque Crispy Tube" with a noble name.

As we all know, you can usually enjoy the wholesale price when you buy ice cream in the northeast.

Generally speaking, if you buy more than 10 pieces at the northeast ice cream stand, the boss will let you choose one or two as a friendship gift.

Go to the ice cream stand with twenty or thirty dollars, and you can easily return with a full load.

And the same amount is out of the northeast, maybe you can only buy two ice creams to "eat lightly". Northeast ice cream easily "shocked southerners for a whole year" with its generous attitude.

Of course, if it’s only cheap, I’m afraid northeast ice cream is not enough to make people miss it.

But at the same time, the price is low, and there are many kinds of flavors, not only regular mung beans, red beans, chocolate, milk fragrance …

There is even a limited flavor of sesame sauce and cold dog (milk sesame flavor) in the north.

It is said that every small partner who came out of the northeast once cried in the middle of the night because he missed the sesame sauce ice cream.

Even the daily fruit flavor with milk fragrance can match unexpected effects.

A piece of fresh fruit time is not only visually colorful, but also full of sandwiches to make it sour and sweet.

A cup of lemon yogurt with a few cents is rich in milk flavor, and lemon and yogurt are just right. A square cake filled with red beans and glutinous rice costs only two yuan.

In addition to good quality and low price, "fun and interesting" is also the magic weapon to win the Northeast ice cream.

After all, who doesn’t have the memory of eating "doll head" ice cream with friends from three to five when he was a child?

What you must do before eating is to compare the expression of the villain who is the most ferocious after opening the bag.

The magic cup ice cream with "digital baby" can be deducted from the bottom, and how many children in Northeast China can buy happy memories with a dollar in childhood?

However, the most popular is the simplest and simple old popsicle. The simplest formula and simple shape constitute the happiest memories of summer.

Even with the soaring prices, online celebrity ice cream emerges one after another, and the average price of ice cream in Northeast China has not risen by 3 yuan.

Faced with the price of online celebrity ice cream of tens of yuan, it seems that only Northeast ice cream is still "Do not forget your initiative mind", helping people realize their desire to eat ice cream.

In the dazzling ice cream market, Northeast ice cream is made of real raw materials and sold at reasonable prices.

It is the best tribute to the summer in the Northeast.

In the northeast, look for these ice cream brands!

Northeast ice cream has a history of decades or even hundreds of years. Zhongjie was born in 1946, and Mattel was born in 1906. Harbin’s famous Antarctic cold drink hall is 74 years old.

The right time, the right place and the right people, the northeast ice cream also lived up to expectations, winning half of the domestic ice cream industry in one fell swoop.

# Northeast Snow Cake Map #

Liaoning Shenyang Zhongjie Daguo

From Zhongjie Daguo to Zhongjie 1946, it is no exaggeration to call it Tianwang Ice Cream. The famous Zhang Zuolin is the first "image spokesperson" of Zhongjie Daguo. The most classic is the taste of sesame sauce (not dark at all)!

Harbin Madiel, Heilongjiang

Madiel in Harbin Central Street. Founded in Harbin in 1906 by French Jew Casper, it was originally named "modern" and transliterated as "Madiel". Not only does milk taste heavy, but it bites solid.

Coupled with the European style of the Central Street and the snowy weather, people will automatically bring in idol dramas immediately ~

Heilongjiang Daqing Ruby

"The famous brand has fallen to the dregs, and the packaging seems to be a little outdated", which was the evaluation of the northeast big board before it caught fire. With the price advantage of 2 yuan each and the advantage of milk source, Ruby’s Northeast Daban is deeply loved by er in the south.

Heilongjiang Jiamusi Baijiade

Another seed player of Northeast Ice Cream F4-Baijiade, you must know Sophia Rum sorbet in online celebrity bowl! That’s what a hundred schools of thought come up with! I suggest you try their wafer ice cream. It’s delicious!

Jilin Siping Hongbaolai

Humboldt has never lost in creating online celebrity products. Their family’s eight-treasure porridge, peanut sauce, litchi soda … runs through the childhood of every Jilin child.

There are also the legendary Tsar jujube, coffee ice cream, double yellow egg ice cream, grilled yogurt ice cream and so on. Humboldt really keeps pace with the times.

It is always said that the ice cream of the northeast people is not understood by the southerners. I wonder if the southerners understand it after reading this article? Want to eat ice cream in the northeast?

In a word, it is more like an exit than an ice cream. Take you away from the heat and anxiety for a short time and comfort you: don’t worry, take your time.

▽ Hey, who’s the Piss Travel? ▽

The high travel team in that world,

Committed to the in-depth experiential travel of young people.

Deep exploration throughout the process,

Take you to experience the unknown joy and passion.

Original title: "Is the price in Northeast China really so outrageous? 》

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In the case of "obscene from a distance", the parents of minors do not cooperate or become the biggest resistance to social workers’ assistance.

The case-handling team of Li Siyao (first from the right in the back row) cooperated with the public security organs to carry out investigation and evidence collection and psychological counseling for the victims. Photo courtesy of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate, Beijing

  Beijing Haidian District People’s Procuratorate and Beijing Chaoyue Youth Social Work Office jointly launched a series of activities of "Rule of Law into Campus" to explain the knowledge of youth self-care for students. Photo courtesy of Beijing Chaoyue Youth Social Work Office

  According to the statistics of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, from 2020 to 2022, procuratorial organs at all levels in China prosecuted 7,761 people suspected of using telecommunication networks to infringe on minors, and prosecuted "obscene from a distance", "online contact, offline sexual assault" and other crimes, accounting for nearly one-sixth of sexual assault on minors.

  On June 1st, the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Rape and Indecency of Minors (hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation) came into effect, which clarified the applicable standards for aggravating the punishment of rape and indecency of minors, stipulated the special indecency behaviors such as coercing and enticing minors to chat naked on the Internet, asking minors for nude photos and videos, and convicted and punished them for child molestation or compulsory indecency.

  — — — — — — — — — —

  "Parents blame their children for their mistakes."

  "Why can’t you keep teaching?" "I told you not to play with your mobile phone all the time, but I just wouldn’t listen." "It’s all your fault that flies don’t bite seamless eggs" … … Liu Yajing, a 13-year-old girl who was the victim of the case of "molestation from a distance", timidly lowered her head and clutched her skirts with both hands, so she dared not come out in the rescue room of Chaoyue Youth Social Work Office in Beijing. "This is ‘ Indecency from a distance ’ In the typical state of the victim family, parents blame the fault on the child. " Haan Lee, a judicial social worker, said.

  She first met Liu Yajing when she was questioned by the public security organs. Like many minors who were victims, Liu Yajing looked nervous. "Speak louder, and tell the police as soon as you know anything", and Liu Yajing became more timid and her voice became louder and louder.

  During the follow-up rescue, Haan Lee learned that Liu Yajing was born in a Kochi family, the only daughter in the family, and her mother gave birth to her at the age of nearly 40. Before the incident, Liu Yajing used her mobile phone to make friends online many times. After being stopped by her parents, she still didn’t stop making friends online until she met the suspect.

  In the second half of the year, Liu Yajing was repeatedly threatened by suspects. "He kept asking for videos from midnight to 2, 3 and 5 in the morning.". At least one day of naked chat every week is "bombed", which makes her miserable. Once, the ugly chat content was discovered by my mother, and my parents fried the pot, so I called the police and accepted the help of judicial social workers.

  In the consciousness of Liu Yajing’s parents, they are very qualified parents and there is no problem. "This child must be educated", "Help me to educate her well" and "You should educate her more and scare her well" … … In the communication with Liu Yajing’s parents, they urged to "educate their daughters". Haan Lee believes that, in fact, in the families of such victims, it is the parents who should receive "education" more, followed by the correct guidance and relief of children’s inner panic.

  After receiving three rescues, Liu Yajing’s parents refused to accept "education" any more, and Liu Yajing never appeared again. "It’s a pity," Haan Lee told the reporter of Zhongqing Daily and Zhongqing.com that she had repeatedly persuaded Liu Yajing’s parents to receive rescue services with their children for a long time and regularly to consolidate the effect, but Liu Yajing’s parents always shirked it for various reasons and then stopped showing up.

  Li Siyao, the procurator of the Seventh Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate, was deeply saddened by a recent case of "obscene from a distance".

  In July 2022, a short video platform found many abnormal accounts during a special inspection, which may involve using the network to infringe on minors, so it reported the case to Haidian Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau. After investigation and verification, Haidian Branch arrested the suspect who was suspected of "molesting from a distance".

  According to the suspect’s account, since the second half of 2019, he has tricked or coerced more than 40 minors to conduct online naked chat, make obscene actions, and provide nude videos.

  "Three years, more than 40 people, such a huge victim group, but no one reported the case." Li Siyao was heartbroken. The case has now confirmed the identity of eight victims.

  Not long ago, the Li Siyao case-handling team and the public security organs made a special trip to Taiyuan, Shanxi Province to confirm the victimization of a 10-year-old girl, but they were turned away. "Don’t call again, we don’t need to hold him (the suspect) responsible, and we don’t need your help." "Because of you, now the father of the child knows." In the face of the girl’s mother’s resistance, Li Siyao was helpless and deeply sorry.

  Li Siyao said that at present, one of the biggest difficulties in handling the case of "molestation from a distance" is the parents’ uncooperative behavior and their incomprehension and blame for the children. In order to improve the willingness of minors and their guardians involved in the case to be rescued, Haidian District People’s Procuratorate signed an agreement with Beijing Chaoyue Youth Social Work Office, in which judicial social workers provided professional rescue services for rescued minors and guardians, and at the same time, promoted the establishment of a "one-stop" evidence collection and rescue mechanism. After listening to public security inquiries, prosecutors, psychological counselors and judicial social workers timely assessed the necessity of rescue, contacted juvenile victims and guardians in time, and established a trust relationship, thus improving the willingness to be rescued.

  “‘ Indecency from a distance ’ The follow-up assistance to the victimized minors is a meticulous and long process. " Xiong Guibin, a professor in the Department of Social Work at China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out that during the rescue process, social workers should thoroughly and carefully evaluate the violations suffered by minors, the current risks and the impact on the future, and jointly choose intervention methods with the affected families. These methods may include: short-term plans should create conditions to make the victims feel more protected and safe, and jointly explore ways to eliminate or alleviate the current risks and future negative impacts; The medium-and long-term plan should guide parents to spend more time with their children and participate in daily interest activities, so that children can get more contact with real friends.

  "Indecency from a distance" makes it easier for minors to fall into the predicament of self-blame and helplessness.

  On June 1, the people’s court of Jinghu District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province applied the Interpretation to pronounce the first local case of "obscene from a distance".

  On February 13th this year, Sang Yu, a girl under the age of 14, met Sun through online dating software, and Sun obtained Sang Yu’s age, photos and other information by playing "Truth or Dare". Sun induced Sang Yu to shoot and send several photos of private parts. The incident was learned by the girl’s parents and then called the police. On February 20th, Sun was arrested and brought to justice by the police.

  Jinghu District People’s Procuratorate believes that Sun knows that Sang Yu is under 14 years old, but he still tricked him into filming private parts for him to watch, which seriously violated the personal dignity and mental health of underage victims, and should be investigated for criminal responsibility for child molestation. On June 1, the Jinghu District People’s Court sentenced the defendant Sun to one year’s imprisonment for child molestation. Sun said in court that he pleaded guilty.

  In March this year, the Gezhouba People’s Court of Yichang City, Hubei Province sentenced a man to five years and five months in prison for child molestation. This case is the first case of "molestation from a distance" in Hubei Province this year.

  "Do you have any wishes? Uncle will help you realize it. " A stranger’s message popped up suddenly, which attracted the attention of Meng Ling, a 12-year-old girl from Yichang, Hubei. Under the guidance of "uncle", Meng Ling sent out private photos and videos many times and received a small red envelope reward in more than five months. In order to let Meng Ling off guard, "Uncle" occasionally recorded "Magic" videos for her.

  In October 2022, Meng Ling’s mother reported this situation to Xiling Police Station of Xiling Branch of Yichang Public Security Bureau, asking for help. After the suspect arrived at the case, the police found that there were many videos involving minors’ privacy in their mobile phones, and the content involved many minors.

  Sun Jian politician, a judge of the comprehensive trial court of Gezhouba People’s Court, said that "molesting from a distance" is not a crime in itself, but a special form of molestation, which refers to the illegal and criminal acts of molesting minors by tricking them into sending "nude photos" and "nude videos" through the Internet. Although there is no physical contact, they should be convicted and punished for the crime of obscenity.

  "Compared with the traditional physical contact child molestation," child molestation from a distance "has the characteristics of stronger concealment, wider range of infringement and deeper harm." According to Zhang Xiaobing, deputy director and associate researcher of the Children’s Research Institute of China Youth Research Center, although there is no physical contact, minors are more likely to fall into the predicament of self-reproach and no help, resulting in great harm to their personal dignity and physical and mental health.

  “‘ Indecency from a distance ’ The families affected by the case are almost unwilling to accept the intervention of judicial social workers. " Li Siyao analysis, influenced by traditional ideas, "many parents of minors who are victims find it difficult to accept the fact that their children send nude photos to others, in order to ‘ Don’t lose face ’ Victims often choose not to call the police and let their children delete each other directly to avoid the problem. Although some cases have entered the judicial process, parents often attribute the fault to the children, and hope to calm the matter as soon as possible, and do not want the relevant personnel of the case to intervene in the children’s life for a long time. "

  Li Siyao hopes that parents can realize that it is not their fault that their children are violated, but the criminal. Children need more understanding, care and companionship and professional help.

  Keep an eye on website platforms, smart devices and apps with a large number of minor users.

  In the special action of "Qinglang 2023 Summer Minors’ Network Environment Renovation" recently launched by the Central Network Information Office, "molestation from a distance" was taken as the key rectification content.

  Xiong Guibin believes that the special action is of positive significance for purifying the content of network information and creating a healthy and safe network environment for minors. He suggested that we should pay close attention to the website platforms, smart devices and apps with a large number of minor users, intensify the crackdown, severely punish violations of laws and regulations involving minors, and clarify the legal red line of network infringement on minors through typical cases, which will form a powerful shock to potential risk personnel.

  Zhang Xiaobing believes that the special action will help raise the public’s awareness of "obscene from a distance", a criminal act against minors. She suggested strengthening the supervision responsibility of Internet service providers and providing necessary technical support to protect children. At the same time, it is necessary to implement the mandatory reporting system more strictly. "Not only schools, hospitals and other units, organizations and their employees who are in close contact with minors, but also content auditors related to minors in Internet companies. If minors are found to have suffered or suspected to have suffered indecent harm, they should report to the public security organs and relevant departments."

  Zhang Xiaobing pointed out that schools should pay attention to the education of personal information protection for minors, so that minors can know that their photos and other information are sensitive personal privacy information. In addition, parents should fulfill the responsibility of effective guardianship, strengthen communication with their children, know what their children mainly browse when using mobile phones, and improve the self-protection ability of minors.

  (Minors in the text are all pseudonyms)

  Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Han Wei Source: China Youth Daily

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Fuzhou CDC reminds: Recently, the high-risk influenza strains are mainly subtype A H3N2.

  "Please do a good job in influenza prevention for the next period of time, especially for the elderly and students with low immunity." Last night, Fuzhou CDC issued a reminder, and the monitoring data showed that the peak period of influenza virus epidemic in our city is generally from December to February of the following year. Recently, the influenza activity in our city has been on the rise, and it has entered the high influenza epidemic season. According to the monitoring data of influenza-like cases in sentinel hospitals in our city, the positive detection rate of subtype A H3N2 is relatively high at present. This shows that the prevalent influenza strains are mainly subtype A H3N2, which is consistent with the national influenza epidemic situation.

  The chief culprit of influenza is influenza virus, which belongs to orthomyxoviridae and is divided into four types: A, B, C and D (or A, B, C and D). At present, the viruses that cause seasonal influenza epidemic are H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes of influenza A virus and Victoria and Yamagata strains of influenza B virus. Among them, influenza A virus antigen is frequently mutated and highly contagious, which is the main culprit causing influenza epidemic.

  Typical symptoms after infection can be as follows: fever, headache, myalgia and general malaise, and the body temperature can reach above 39℃. May be accompanied by chills, chills, cough, sore throat, stuffy nose, runny nose, discomfort behind the sternum, facial flushing, conjunctival congestion and other symptoms.

  Children usually have higher fever than adults. When children suffer from influenza B, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal symptoms are more common than adults. Newborns may only show drowsiness, milk refusal, apnea and so on.

  The condition of mild or asymptomatic infected people is self-limited, and the fever gradually subsides after 3 to 5 days of onset, and the systemic symptoms improve.

  A very small number of children infected with influenza will progress to severe influenza, causing laryngitis, pneumonia, encephalopathy, myocarditis and so on.

  People are generally susceptible to influenza virus. Most people infected with influenza are self-limited, but some people are at higher risk of serious complications after infection, including the elderly over 60 years old, children under 5 years old, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases.

  How to scientifically prevent influenza? Fuzhou disease control experts reminded that influenza vaccination is the most economical and effective measure to prevent influenza. It is recommended that all people who are over 6 months old and have no contraindications should be vaccinated with influenza vaccine. Priority is given to the elderly aged 60 and above, children aged 6 months to 5 years, pregnant women, family members and caregivers of children under 6 months, patients with chronic diseases, medical staff, and people in key places (including vulnerable people and employees in crowded places such as kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, old-age care institutions, long-term care institutions, welfare homes, etc.).

  Because influenza virus is easy to mutate, the epidemic strains may be different every year, and the protective antibody produced after vaccination will weaken with time, so it is necessary to vaccinate influenza vaccine every year to obtain lasting immunity.

通过admin

Novel coronavirus infection returns to Class B management. Members of the medical and health sector call for caring for medical staff and guarding the rural epidemic prevention gate.

  On January 11th, at the group discussion meeting of the 13th session of the CPPCC Provincial Committee, the topic of caring for medical staff appeared, which triggered a heated discussion and became the focus of the CPPCC Provincial Committee members.

  In the past three years, the hard work of medical staff is obvious to all. Today, medical staff are still fighting in turn in fever clinics, emergency departments and intensive care units to build a line of defense for patients’ lives and health.

  Committee members called for improving the salary and treatment of medical staff, paying attention to their physical and mental health and increasing paid holidays. Some members suggested that "exclusive coupons for anti-epidemic pioneers" could be distributed to medical workers in the province, which would promote consumption and form an atmosphere of respecting doctors and attaching importance to health, so that they could better practice the angels in white oath in their posts.

  It is suggested to issue exclusive coupons to medical staff.

  At present, the epidemic prevention and control has entered a new stage, but the medical system in various places continues to operate at a high level, and the pressure faced by medical and health institutions has increased.

  Xu Li, member of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference and director of the Second Department of Neurosurgery, Zhanjiang Central People’s Hospital, has a deep understanding of this. He suggested that medical workers in the province should be given appropriate subsidies, including coupons and salary performance, and some medical workers with family difficulties should be given preferential subsidies.

  "The year is approaching, and it is very appropriate to issue coupons." Li Feng, member of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Institute of Infectious Diseases of the Eighth Hospital affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, said that issuing consumer vouchers to medical staff is not only a kind of care and encouragement, but also reflects the atmosphere of respecting doctors and attaching importance to health, and can also promote consumption and help economic growth.

  Xu Li’s idea was praised by the members. Everyone said that it is necessary to ensure the reasonable rest and vacation time of front-line medical staff as much as possible, pay attention to their mental health and avoid overwork. It is suggested to add paid vacations for medical staff to better protect people’s lives, health and safety.

  Medicine can go down, but people can turn it up.

  The Spring Festival is approaching, the population movement is accelerating, and a large number of urban migrant workers are returning home. The risk of transmission in Covid-19 has increased, which has brought certain challenges to the prevention and control of epidemic situation in rural areas.

  On January 8th, the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 officially entered a new stage, which was changed from "Class A tube" to "Class B tube". Li Feng suggested that some monitoring points in rural and urban communities should be added on the basis of the influenza surveillance network, so as to dynamically grasp the incidence level and changing trend of population infection in a timely manner.

  "The medicine has to go down." Bi Xiaoli, member of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference and director of the Chinese Medicine Analysis Research Office of the Second Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, suggested that the application scope of in-hospital preparations of traditional Chinese medicine should continue to be expanded, and symptomatic drugs should be used in Chinese medicine clinics, community health service centers and village clinics to realize the downward shift of customs and the diversion of patients, and strive for precious treatment time as much as possible.

  The greater test lies in the pressure of severe treatment in rural areas. Lin Zhousheng, member of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference and director of the medical department of the Second People’s Hospital of the province, suggested that in a special period, primary medical institutions can be paired with tertiary hospitals to establish an efficient referral mechanism to ensure that critically ill patients at the grassroots level can be transferred. "Severe patients in rural areas can be transferred to county hospitals first. If they exceed the capacity of county hospitals, they will be referred to tertiary hospitals at higher levels."

  Yang Jie, member of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference and director of the Department of Neonatology, Southern Hospital of Southern Medical University, suggested that we should be good at using Internet technology to set up a professional ICU remote consultation team to respond quickly to critically ill patients, so as to win the golden window.

  In view of children’s infection with Covid-19, Yang Jie said that medical resources in rural areas are relatively weak, and if children are not treated in time, it may cause serious consequences such as neurological sequelae. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the reserve of anticonvulsants for children and distribute them to rural primary medical units so that people in need can use good drugs.