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Guanting Reservoir will restore the function of drinking water source in Beijing in 2035.

　　Our reporter Wang Tianqi

　　Yesterday, Guanting Reservoir, the first large reservoir built after the founding of New China, celebrated its 70th birthday.

　　In May 1954, Guanting Reservoir was completed. This is the largest controlled water conservancy project on Yongding River, and it is an important barrier to stop the flood of Yongding River from threatening the downstream.

　　During the 70 years of wind and rain, Guanting Reservoir has played a great role in flood control, water supply and irrigation. From the cradle of water conservancy in new China to the vivid practice of ecological civilization construction in the new era, Guanting Reservoir keeps pace with the times and walks calmly.

　　It is estimated that by 2035, Guanting Reservoir will restore the function of drinking water source in Beijing. By then, Guanting Reservoir will glow with new brilliance.

　　The Cradle of Water Conservancy in New China

　　Guanting Reservoir is located in the upper reaches of Yongding River, at the junction of Beijing and Hebei in the northwest of Beijing. The Yongding River was flooded in history. After the founding of New China in 1949, the CPC Central Committee decided to build Guanting Reservoir to eradicate the flood and make good use of Yongding River resources. Guanting Reservoir is named because the dam is located in Guanting Town, Huailai County, Hebei Province.

　　Guanting Reservoir started construction in October 1951 and was completed in May 1954. It is the first large reservoir built after the founding of New China. Over the past 70 years, Guanting Reservoir has supplied 42.9 billion cubic meters of water and generated 8.7 billion kWh of electricity for the downstream areas of Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin. Since 1953, Guanting Reservoir has held more than 1000 cubic meters/second of floods for 8 times, basically eliminating the flood disaster in the lower reaches of Yongding River. In last year’s "23.7" catastrophic flood in Haihe River basin, Guanting Reservoir closed its floodgates and held 79 million cubic meters of flood, with a flood retention rate of 100% and a peak clipping rate of 100%, which greatly relieved the flood discharge pressure of the downstream river.

　　Guanting Reservoir is also the cradle of water conservancy in New China. In the process of building the reservoir, under extremely difficult conditions, the older generation of water conservancy experts carried out a lot of experiments and technological innovations, and invented advanced technologies, processes and equipment such as Guanting wave formula, Guanting evaporation conversion coefficient, and China’s first water level telemeter, which have been used for reference in the construction and management of other reservoirs. Water conservancy experts who have participated in the construction of Guanting Reservoir have successively invested in the construction of many reservoirs in Beijing, such as Miyun Reservoir and Ming Tombs Reservoir. Mr. Zhang Guangdou, a well-known expert in water conservancy and hydropower engineering in China, once participated in the construction of Guanting Reservoir, and later presided over the construction of Miyun Reservoir as the chief design planner, creating a miracle of "retaining flood in one year and completing it in two years".

　　Purification of incoming water quality by three constructed wetlands

　　In late spring and early summer, the No.8 Bridge wetland located at the entrance of Yongding River in the upper reaches of Guanting Reservoir is lush, with streams, small lakes and islands interwoven, which looks like a beautiful ecological picture.

　　The construction of this wetland is not to enjoy the beautiful scenery, but to purify the water in the reservoir. "No.8 Bridge Wetland has built various forms of wetlands such as forest wetlands, stream wetlands, lake wetlands, island wetlands and terraced wetlands, and planted 11 kinds of aquatic plants such as reeds, calamus and lotus flowers, which can purify water." Fu Xinlei, director of Yongding River Bank Management Office of Guanting Reservoir Management Office, said that the water coming from the upstream from west to east enters the No.8 Bridge Wetland after being adjusted by the gates of three water retaining weirs on the main river, and can stay in the wetland for 72 hours before entering the reservoir. It was found that the water quality of the upstream influent was obviously improved after the wetland purification treatment, and the removal rates of ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and total nitrogen in the water ranged from 26% to 88%.

　　It turned out that the water quality of Guanting Reservoir was good for more than 10 years after its completion, but since the 1970s, the water quality of Guanting Reservoir has gradually deteriorated due to industrial development, direct sewage discharge, non-point source pollution of agricultural planting around the reservoir area, and sharp drop of upstream water. Although it has been treated several times, the results are not significant. The water quality of Guanting Reservoir once reached or even worse than V in the dry season. In 1997, Guanting Reservoir was forced to withdraw from the drinking water source system of the capital, and it was only used for industrial water and environmental water of urban rivers and lakes.

　　It is urgent to pay off the water quality. In the 21st century, Guanting Reservoir has implemented a number of measures, such as dredging emergency water supply, constructing artificial wetlands, proliferation and discharge, and preventing water bloom. Ecological protection zones and sewage treatment plants have also been established in the upstream and downstream basins of the reservoir to remove pollution and improve water quality.

　　In 2003, the Heituwa constructed wetland located at the entrance of Yongding River upstream of Guanting Reservoir was opened and put into use the following year. The upstream water is purified by aquatic plants in the wetland, most of which are intercepted by suspended substances such as algae, and nitrogen, phosphorus and other substances are also effectively absorbed, and the water quality in the reservoir is obviously improved. In 2007, Guanting Reservoir resumed the function of Beijing standby drinking water source.

　　Adhere to ecological management. In 2019 and 2021, No.8 Bridge Wetland, which is about 10 kilometers away from Heituwa Wetland, and Guishuihe Wetland, which is located in the northeast of the reservoir area, were built and put into use. The three wetlands form a water purification system with high integration of water purification, water ecology and water landscape, and jointly protect Guanting Reservoir.

　　Li Xiaohong, director of Beijing Guanting Reservoir Management Office, said that at present, the constructed wetland of Heituwa, the water purification wetland of No.8 Bridge and the water purification wetland of Guishui River have formed a total wetland area of 330 hectares, with an annual treatment capacity of 153 million cubic meters. Since the operation of the three wetlands, about 1.2 billion cubic meters of upstream water has been treated. After the water flows through the wetlands, the purification effect is remarkable, and the removal rate of total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen is the most obvious, which can reach more than 50%. "At present, the water quality of the reservoir can be kept stable at the third-class standard of surface water (except fluoride index)." Li Xiaohong said.

　　Dredging helps restore the function of drinking water source

　　In recent years, Guanting Reservoir has returned to public view because of its important position.

　　From 2001, the water storage capacity was less than 100 million cubic meters, to 2003, when Cetian Reservoir concentrated water delivery to Guanting Reservoir, and then to 2019, when the Yellow River water was transferred across the basin for the first time, the water storage capacity of Guanting Reservoir gradually increased. By April 13, 2022, the total storage capacity of Guanting Reservoir reached 692 million cubic meters, setting a new high in 26 years. Since Beijing began to try the ecological water supply of Yongding River in 2017, Guanting Reservoir has accumulated nearly 2 billion cubic meters of water supply to the downstream ecology, helping the Yongding River to pass through the whole line.

　　According to the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 -2035), Guanting Reservoir will resume its drinking water source function in 2035. For this goal, Guanting Reservoir is still making unremitting efforts.

　　This year, Guanting Reservoir carried out a pilot project of dredging, which has been put into construction.

　　Lai Yuan, chief designer of Guanting Reservoir Dredging Pilot Project, introduced that the pilot project plans to dredge about 11.54 million cubic meters, mainly to clean up underwater silt, and at the same time take into account the siltation area on the water beach. "The dredging scale of more than 11 million cubic meters this time is calculated according to the underwater topographic parameters of the reservoir and the designed dredging surface." Laiyuan said that on the one hand, dredging can increase the strategic water resources reserve of Guanting Reservoir, clear the area where the sediment pollution of Guanting Reservoir is relatively concentrated at present, help to further pay off the water quality, and also increase some flood control storage capacity, which provides a strong guarantee for restoring the function of drinking water source of Guanting Reservoir.

　　Laiyuan told reporters that the sediment removed through the dredging pilot project will also be recycled and consumed, and will be filled into the current gaps, ditches and pits in Huailai County around the reservoir to help the local economic construction; Part of the silt will also be made into bricks and green soil for the construction of the reservoir waterfront.

　　The dredging pilot project is planned to be completed in about two years. After the completion of the project, a professional evaluation will be conducted to determine whether the expected effect has been achieved. "This pilot dredging project is an exemplary guiding project. If the effect meets expectations, it will continue in the future." Laiyuan said that according to the calculation, in order to achieve the goal of restoring the function of drinking water source in Guanting Reservoir in 2035, Guanting Reservoir needs a total of 210 million cubic meters of dredging.

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Brush list： App ranking induces black industrial chain

　　In today’s fast-paced era, the number of mobile apps is a dime a dozen, making it difficult for consumers to make a choice, and the leaderboard has become an extremely important way to debut in C. How to make your own App stand out is an important topic that merchants have been painstakingly studying.

　　Therefore, in order to improve the ranking of App in the application market rankings, the underground industrial chain of "brushing the list" has become a new way for many people to make money, and Jiang is one of them. In just a few years, by helping the App "brush the list", Jiang, who was originally poor, became a "successful person" who drove a luxury car to live in a villa, with an annual income of over 10 million, but he was still dissatisfied and took risks to become a behind-the-scenes accomplice of a group of illegal apps.

　　Recently, the Procuratorate of Ganyu District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province has prosecuted 12 people including Jiang, Wang and Chen Mou.

　　Smelling business opportunities, game merchants transform their careers.

　　Jiang, who lives in Ganyu District, is a post-80s generation. After graduating from junior high school, he became interested in games. After a long time of contact, he found that he could also make money in games. So since 2009, Jiang has become a "game merchant" and started the business of reselling game coins and equipment. With the change of the game market environment, the game business is no longer as profitable as before, which makes Jiang, whose career has just improved, make it difficult. Just as he was worried about his livelihood, one day in 2013, a message from a friend aroused Jiang’s interest: you can easily make money by downloading the App with your mobile phone. Jiang smelled "business opportunities" from it. After in-depth understanding, he decided to do a big job in this new field.

　　The new field that Jiang wants to make a fortune is "brushing the list". App "brush list" is similar to Taobao’s "brush list", which is a competitive way for App developers to improve the ranking of a certain software in the mobile phone application market through the operation of the "brush list" company, so as to rapidly improve the ranking. In fact, "making money by downloading App on mobile phone" means that the mobile phone software R&D company puts the software on some software platforms called integrating wall in order to promote its software. The platform will issue task orders every day, and the task content is to help the promoted software complete the established download volume. After an individual or studio receives an order, every time it successfully downloads and tries it for a few minutes, even if a quantity is completed, every time it is completed, the behind-the-scenes company will give a certain reward to the integrating wall platform, and individuals or studios who take orders from the platform can share the profits from 1 yuan to 2 yuan.

　　These promoted apps continue to download and try out through the "Brush List" studio, and the download volume has surged in a short time, and the ranking in an official mall will increase rapidly. Some software may even jump from the previous hundreds to the top ten or even the top three. Popular software. The higher the ranking, the easier it is for the software to be searched by mobile phone users, and mobile phone users often give priority to downloading the top-ranked apps with many favorable comments among similar software according to the ranking of the application market. Mobile phone software R&D companies use the download habits and consumer psychology of mobile phone users to spend huge sums of money to promote their products, thus giving birth to an underground industrial chain for mobile phone software promotion.

　　At first, Jiang bought six mobile phones and downloaded the App with a friend to make money. After tasting the sweetness, Jiang successively purchased more than 100 mobile phones and hired 12 employees to expand the scale, and set up studios in two towns and villages in Ganyu District and Donghai County of Lianyungang City, specifically to "brush the list" for mobile apps. It is relying on this underground industrial chain that in just two years, Jiang made a profit of more than 1 million yuan.

　　Expand business and become a leader in the black industry chain.

　　With the gradual mastery of the business of "brushing the list" and knowing some industry insiders, Jiang began to have new small goals. He found that although doing manual hand brushing in the studio makes money, it costs a lot of manpower and time, and the income is still far from that of people who do tasks on the integrating wall software platform. "Instead of working for others, it is better to let others work for themselves." Jiang decided to be his own integral wall.

　　In the second half of 2015, Jiang began to implement his own plan to be a boss. He found an online company specializing in integrating wall software through his accumulated contacts, and promised to rent the integrating wall platform of this company, which he was responsible for maintaining and operating, and paid high rents on time. After completing the preparatory work, he took the initiative to contact some of his old customers, undertook the promotion task of App, released the download task on the platform according to the company’s needs, and others or other studios took orders to "brush the list" to earn the difference.

　　In order to further expand its business and make its industry on the road of "normalization", Jiang registered and established three network technology companies in 2016 and 2017, and began to discuss promotion business with mobile phone software R&D companies in the name of the company.

　　In the second half of 2016, Jiang changed the company’s profit model from simply earning the promotion price difference to earning the price difference and sharing the intermodal transportation, and from a middleman to a partner. The so-called intermodal sharing means that the mobile phone software research and development company will outsource the App promotion business to be promoted, and the company that receives the promotion task will be responsible for its own profits and losses, and bear the costs and risks of promotion. If the promotion is ineffective and loses money, you can only admit that you are unlucky; If the promotion is successful and profitable, after the profit, the mobile phone software research and development company will divide it with the company responsible for the promotion, and the company that promotes the software can get as much as 70% of the profit at the highest.

　　In the face of fierce competition in the "list-brushing" market, in order to seek more profit space, and because of the fear that the rented integrating wall platform will no longer be authorized for use at any time, the newly-started company may be in a dilemma. In March 2018, Jiang specially set up a network technology company in Shenzhen, recruiting computer software R&D personnel Zhang and Luo, who are also dreaming of making a fortune, to be responsible for independent research and development of integrating wall software.

　　After several months of research and development, Jiang finally completed his own integrating wall software platform, and no longer had to pay high fees for renting other people’s integrating wall software.

　　Because the review of mobile phone software in an application mall is very strict and complicated, in order to let the integrating wall software quickly log in to the application mall, Jiang spent money to buy a packaging software package, and in the name of environmental protection, deceived the review system and put it on the application mall. Later, it cost tens of thousands of yuan to promote the integration wall software. In order to attract more users to register, they specially rented a bus, pulled banners and distributed leaflets at the gates of many university campuses all over the country, wooed college students to register, and also started the slogan "It only takes a few minutes to make money easily with your fingers". As of the time of the incident, the registered users of the integrating wall software have reached more than 100,000.

　　In just a few years, Jiang gradually developed an underground studio into a large-scale company, and once entered the "top three" in the black industrial chain of "Brush List".

　　It is understood that Jiang’s company has a clear internal division of labor. Jiang himself is responsible for management and operation, his wife Liu is responsible for salary and account settlement, his brother Jiang Mochao is responsible for logistics, and his employees Chen Mou and Wang are responsible for managing the company’s business, Hu is responsible for driving, and Xu is responsible for customer service.

　　Take risks, package and promote illegal software.

　　With more and more promotion business undertaken, Jiang is getting deeper and deeper. At first, when undertaking the promotion task, he will download and try out these apps in person to understand some basic contents of these mobile phone software, but with the continuous deepening of business, more and more people are in contact. He found that behind the hot market of "brushing the list" is driven by huge interest groups.

　　At the beginning of 2019, a friend surnamed Su in the circle contacted Jiang: "I know a big customer named Tom in Cambodia. His company is responsible for making stock matching apps, and several financial softwares under it want to be promoted in China. I hope to find the most professional promotion company in the industry with high returns."

　　The three people who have their own plans hit it off. Tom is responsible for providing software materials overseas and putting forward specific promotion requirements. Su is responsible for intermediate contact and Jiang is responsible for publicity and promotion. To be on the safe side, they didn’t communicate through conventional communication means such as calling and sending WeChat, but used a foreign social software to communicate.

　　Because Tom’s software doesn’t have the qualification to be put on an application mall, Jiang repeated his old trick, disguised Tom’s software by purchasing the installation package of financial software through software vendor Peng, and then put it on an application mall. After a period of hard promotion by Jiang, the rankings of apps such as "so-and-so fund-raising" and "so-and-so master" have soared. Tom’s trust in Jiang is deepening, and he wants to continue to increase promotion efforts to attract more users to register and recharge their software.

　　After many discussions, the three people divided the profits into 30% for Jiang, 10% for Su and 60% for Tom. Because large sums of money are easy to attract attention and expose their targets in the bank, the three decided to trade in cash privately. Jiang sent his brother Jiang Mochao to Xiamen, Guangzhou and other places to withdraw money many times. In order to enhance the concealment, you need to give different signals every time you withdraw money. For example, if you take a 5 yuan RMB number as the joint signal, you can get a black sports bag full of cash by saying the correct number, ranging from one to two million to four or five million. It is by promoting and transporting these illegal software that Jiang made a profit of more than 30 million yuan in less than two years.

　　In addition, Jiang, Wang, Chen Mou and others took risks to sign promotion contracts with four companies with the titles of "financial services" and "information technology" without providing legal procedures, knowing that the company’s App might be suspected of illegal fund-raising and other financial crimes, and downloaded, promoted and drained the App products of the above companies, attracting a large number of users to register and recharge, providing help to four financial companies and making illegal profits of more than 16 million yuan. After investigation by the relevant departments, the above four companies and App were all filed for investigation by local public security organs on suspicion of illegally absorbing public deposits or fund-raising fraud, involving more than 2 billion yuan.

　　During the six years from 2013 to 2019, Jiang’s company used the means of "brushing the list", false praise, developing the integration wall for business subcontracting, and intermodal transportation with the mobile phone software research and development company to help the mobile phone App put on an application mall and improve its ranking. Knowing that the promoted App may involve illegal and criminal activities such as lottery, pornography, gambling, finance, etc., Jiang took risks for high profits, and did not hesitate to touch the legal red line, providing some software development companies with help such as packaging and advertising promotion, charging promotion fees or sharing profits, and making a total profit of more than 50 million yuan.

　　Digging deep and investigating carefully, prosecutors and police work together to verify new cybercrime.

　　With Jiang’s career in full swing, he began to squander the wealth accumulated by "brushing the list". He not only bought many single-family villas in Ganyu District, but also bought millions of luxury cars including Bentley, Porsche and Mercedes-Benz. He also rented luxury office buildings in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places for his enjoyment, and even gave a Mercedes-Benz S-Class sedan worth 1 million yuan to employees of the company as a year-end reward.

　　The French open is long, sparse and not leaking. At the beginning of March this year, the Public Security Bureau of Ganyu District of Lianyungang City received a report clue, through which it initially learned about the inside story of Jiang’s company and launched an investigation. The investigation found that the people involved in this big case of "brushing the list" were not only spread all over Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian and other provinces and cities, but even overseas people participated, involving a total amount of 200 million yuan, involving a wide range of people, a huge amount of money involved, and the complexity of the electronic evidence involved. In addition, before the incident, Jiang had cancelled his company and was preparing to enter the live broadcast industry, which brought great difficulties to the investigation and evidence collection.

　　In order to successfully get rid of this "hard bone", on April 16, the Ganyu District Procuratorate specially appointed two experienced post prosecutors and three assistant prosecutors to form a task force to handle the case. The task force intervened in the investigation in advance for the first time, guided the public security organs to investigate and collect evidence, focused on fixing the operation mode of the integrating wall software, and timely restored the deleted electronic data such as background transaction details, fund account books and intermodal list in the computer involved in Jiang’s company. At the same time, it is suggested that the public security organs clarify the asset distribution of the persons involved, promptly notify the relevant financial institutions to stop payment and freeze accounts urgently. Finally, with the concerted efforts of the procuratorial organs and the public security organs, Jiang’s illegal income of more than 50 million yuan was successfully frozen, and the real estate and vehicles involved in his name were seized and detained.

　　As a new type of cyber crime emerging in recent years, the case of "brushing the list" needs to be extra cautious in the qualitative and quantitative process of the case. To this end, the Ganyu District Procuratorate held several judgment and analysis meetings, and conducted in-depth research and discussion on the evidence standard of whether the case constitutes the crime of illegal business operation, the status and role of criminal suspects, the jurisdiction of upstream crimes, illegal income and the disposal and management of the property involved. The task force, together with the public security personnel, integrated, classified and summarized the written evidence and electronic data collected in the case, forming a complete evidence closed loop.

　　On May 9th, Ganyu District Procuratorate decided to approve the arrest of three main suspects in this case, namely Jiang, Wang and Chen Mou.

　　In the process of examination and prosecution, after the procuratorial organ informed the defendants of their litigation rights and explained the relevant provisions of the lenient system of pleading guilty and admitting punishment, 18 defendants in this case voluntarily pleaded guilty and admitted punishment, and signed a confession statement under the witness of lawyers. In addition, the Ganyu District Procuratorate, from the point of view of adapting the crime and punishment, made sentencing suggestions for six ordinary employees and two programmers in accordance with the law.

　　At present, the case is under further investigation.

　　(Title design: Wu Meizhen)

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The Hebei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported seven typical problems of illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, a few days ago, the Hebei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported seven typical problems of illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations recently, namely:

　　Wang Shengqi, deputy director of Baoding Municipal Market Supervision Administration, illegally handled the issue of his daughter’s wedding banquet.In April and May of 2016, Wang Shengqi held a wedding banquet for his daughter twice, and illegally accepted the gifts from his subordinates. After the wedding, he did not report the actual situation of the wedding banquet in writing as required. Wang Shengqi was severely punished by the party.

　　He Huifeng, deputy director of the Yuhua District Party Committee Office in Shijiazhuang City, made a big fuss about the wedding banquet.From January to March 2016, He Huifeng did not handle matters related to personal marriage according to the contents declared to the organization, but hosted more than 310 people and 33 tables in three batches, which caused adverse effects. He huifeng was punished by warnings within the party.

　　Hou Haichen, member of the party group and deputy director of the Civil Affairs Bureau of Qiaodong District, Xingtai City, illegally handled his son’s wedding.In January 2017, Hou Haichen held a wedding banquet for his son in two batches, with a total of 24 tables and more than 240 people. On the wedding day, he used 13 wedding vehicles and illegally accepted gifts from his subordinates. Hou Haichen was warned by the party.

　　Zhang Guanhua, a judge of the Xinhua District Court Union Court in Shijiazhuang, held a son’s birthday banquet in violation of regulations.In June 2016, Zhang Guanhua held a birthday banquet for his son in violation of regulations and received a gift. Zhang Guanhua was punished by warnings within the party.

　　Yu Guifang, secretary of the Party branch of Huzhuang Village, Daodi Town, lunan district City, Tangshan City, held a wedding banquet for his son.In October 2016, Yu Guifang hosted 58 wedding tables for his son in the multifunctional hall of Huzhuang Village, Daodi Town. Yu Guifang was punished by warnings within the party.

　　Liu Fengjun, vice president of No.1 Middle School in Luanping County, Chengde City, illegally arranged his son’s wedding banquet.In October, 2016, Liu Fengjun illegally invited and received gifts from school staff before and after her son’s wedding. Liu Fengjun was warned by the party.

　　Zhang Xilei, vice chairman of the People’s Congress of Wharf Town, Fucheng County, Hengshui City, illegally handled funeral matters.In February 2017, Zhang Xilei’s wife’s grandfather died, and Zhang Xilei informed 27 village cadres and 5 township workers under his jurisdiction to attend the funeral and receive gifts. Zhang Xilei was punished by warnings within the party.

　　The circular stressed that the illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations seriously violated the spirit of the eight central regulations. Party member cadres at all levels should draw profound lessons from the typical problems reported, conscientiously abide by the relevant provisions on handling weddings, funerals and celebrations, strengthen self-discipline and take the lead in changing customs. Party committees (party groups) at all levels should take the initiative to take responsibility, earnestly strengthen the supervision and management of cadres’ handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations, strengthen publicity and education, and guide party member cadres to handle weddings, funerals and celebrations in strict accordance with regulations. The main leaders of party committees (party groups) should not only put forward requirements for team members and subordinates in advance, but also strengthen the supervision after the event, take the initiative to ask about the handling of relevant matters, listen to the masses’ comments extensively, and timely discover and stop violations. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels should seize key nodes, "keep their eyes open" and "stretch their ears", keep a close eye on important nodes, key people and key things, and intensify unannounced visits, supervision and inspection, and discipline review. We should have "zero tolerance" for those who illegally handle weddings, funerals and celebrations, pursue luxury, do big things, take the opportunity to collect money, extravagance and waste, and engage in feudal superstitious activities. We should find out, investigate and report together, resolutely stop the bad atmosphere of illegally handling weddings, funerals and celebrations, and lead the people’s social style with excellent party style and political style.

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Four responsibilities in the eyes of the supreme leader

　　It is the spiritual demeanor and lofty realm of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to shoulder the responsibility. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary of the Supreme Leader’s many speeches and articles have always run through his responsibility for the destiny of the nation, the happiness of the people, the management of the party and the beautiful world. The micro-platform of Party Construction Network will learn and understand with you.

　　Responsibility for the destiny of the nation

　　Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s initial intention and mission is to seek happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This initial intention and mission is the fundamental driving force to inspire the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to keep moving forward. Comrades of the whole party must always share the same breath with the people, share the same destiny and be heart-to-heart, always take the people’s yearning for a better life as their goal, and continue to forge ahead courageously towards the grand goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with a never-ending mental state and an indomitable attitude.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the report of the Supreme Leader at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　The energy saved by the Chinese nation has been too long, and it will burst out to realize the great Chinese dream. This is the historical mission of our generation, and each of us is striving to achieve this goal in our own posts.

　　— — On July 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection in Ningxia.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC), born and raised in the midst of internal troubles and foreign invasion, has made it its historical mission to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation since its establishment. It is the steadiest in defending national independence, the steadiest in safeguarding national interests and the bravest in resisting foreign aggression.

　　— — On September 3, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the symposium to commemorate the 69th anniversary of the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war.

　　Responsibility for people’s happiness

　　We must seek more benefits for people’s livelihood, solve more worries about people’s livelihood, fill the shortcomings of people’s livelihood in development, promote social fairness and justice, make continuous progress in providing education for young children, learning and teaching, earning income from work, getting medical care for the elderly, living and living, and helping the weak, and carry out in-depth poverty alleviation to ensure that all people have more sense of gain in building and sharing development, and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the report of the Supreme Leader at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　Leading the people to create a happy life is our party’s unswerving goal. We should conform to the people’s yearning for a better life, adhere to the people-centered development idea, focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, develop various social undertakings, increase the adjustment of income distribution, win the tough battle against poverty, ensure people’s equal participation and equal development rights, make the fruits of reform and development benefit all people more fairly, and make steady progress towards the goal of realizing common prosperity for all people.

　　— — On July 1, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) insists on governing for the people, and people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. My ruling philosophy, in a nutshell, is: serving the people and shouldering the responsibility.

　　— — On February 7, 2014, the Supreme Leader spoke in an exclusive interview with Russian TV in Sochi, Russia

　　Take responsibility for managing the party.

　　Courage in self-revolution and strict management of the party are the most distinctive characters of our party, and strict management of the party in an all-round way is always on the road.

　　— — On January 5, 2018, the Supreme Leader emphasized at the opening ceremony of the seminar on the study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China by members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels.

　　Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road. Party organizations at all levels should shoulder the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, the core is to strengthen the party’s leadership, the foundation is comprehensive, the key is strict, and the key is governance.

　　— — On January 12, 2016, the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　From the height of the life and death of the party and the country, our party promotes the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption with a strong sense of historical responsibility, a deep sense of mission anxiety and tenacious will, adheres to no-forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, severely investigates and punishes corrupt elements, and strives to create a political atmosphere that does not dare to rot, cannot rot and does not want to rot.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on January 13th, 2015

　　The more glorious the historical mission is, the more ambitious the goal is, and the more complicated the ruling environment is, the more we must enhance our sense of hardship, the more we must strictly manage the party, and achieve "doing what is not, managing what is not chaotic" so that our party will always be in an invincible position.

　　— — On October 8, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Summary Meeting of the Party’s Mass Line Education Practice Activities

　　Responsibility for a better world

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party that strives for happiness for the people of China, and also strives for the cause of human progress. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the largest political party in the world. As I said, if you are big, you have to look big. Everything that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has done is to seek happiness for the people of China, the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and peace and development for mankind.

　　— — On December 1, 2017, the top leader delivered a keynote speech at the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world political parties.

　　We must co-ordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, pursue an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, adhere to the correct concept of justice and benefit, establish a new security concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable, seek open, innovative, inclusive and mutually beneficial development prospects, promote civilized exchanges that are harmonious but different and eclectic, build an ecological system that respects nature and green development, and always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the report of the Supreme Leader at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　China will continue to actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, contribute more China wisdom, China’s plan and China’s strength to the world, and promote the construction of a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty, so that the sunshine of building a community of human destiny can shine all over the world!

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress on March 20, 2018.

　　(For some information, refer to the book Thirty Lectures on Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.)

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China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission： From January to April, the original insurance premium income of the insurance industry decreased by 7.84% year-on-year

　　CCTV News:According to the website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, statistics show that from January to April this year, the whole industry realized the original insurance premium income of 1,658.542 billion yuan, down 7.84% year-on-year. Among them, property insurance companies realized premium income of 404.851 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.13%; Personal insurance companies realized premium income of 1,253.69 billion yuan, down 13.6% year-on-year. The compensation expenditure was 409.337 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.06%. The total assets of the insurance industry amounted to 17.34 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.55% over the beginning of the year.

　　Specifically, the market operation presents the following characteristics:

　　First, property insurance companies developed steadily and rapidly, and the proportion of non-auto insurance business increased significantly.From January to April, the original insurance premium income of property insurance companies increased by 16.13% year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 4.26 percentage points. Among them, auto insurance business was 255.702 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.59%, accounting for 63.16% of the total business of property insurance companies; Non-auto insurance business was 149.149 billion yuan, up 37.17%, accounting for 36.84%, up 5.65 percentage points year-on-year. Among the non-auto insurance businesses, the agricultural insurance business was 18.299 billion yuan, an increase of 36.2%; Liability insurance business was 21.854 billion yuan, an increase of 34.6%; The engineering insurance business was 5.423 billion yuan, up by 27.05%; Freight insurance business was 4.405 billion yuan, an increase of 24.26%. With the rapid growth of agricultural insurance, liability insurance and other businesses, the proportion of non-auto insurance business is rising, the situation of auto insurance monopoly has changed, and the business structure of property insurance companies tends to be balanced.

　　Second, the personal insurance industry actively transformed, and the business accelerated to return to the source of protection.Since the beginning of this year, life insurance companies have actively adjusted their business structure, greatly reduced the wholesale payment business and the bank-mail channel business, and paid more attention to the development of long-term savings and guaranteed products with more installment payment business and personal agency business. From the new single payment structure, from January to April, the new single payment business accounted for 45.94% of the new single payment business, up 15.12 percentage points year-on-year. From the perspective of business channel structure, personal agency business accounted for 58.93%, up 16.68 percentage points year-on-year. Although the industry transformation has continuously put pressure on business growth, the effect of structural adjustment is gradually emerging. From the monthly data, life insurance business has shown a trend of monthly recovery. From January to April, the year-on-year growth rate of original insurance premium income in life insurance business was -25.98%, -20.96%, 6.12% and 9.88% respectively.

　　Third, the allocation of funds has become more stable and the investment income has grown steadily.At the end of April, the balance of funds used by insurance companies was 15,401.685 billion yuan, an increase of 3.22% over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of fixed income was 7,460.658 billion yuan, accounting for 48.44%, up 0.93 percentage points from the beginning of the year; Stock and securities investment funds were 1,877.341 billion yuan, accounting for 12.19%, down by 0.11 percentage points; Long-term equity investment was 1,587.133 billion yuan, accounting for 10.3%, up 0.41 percentage point. From January to April, the capital utilization income was 239.715 billion yuan, up 6.13% year-on-year, and the capital utilization rate of return was 1.57%, which was basically the same as the same period of last year. Among them, the bond income was 78.903 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.43%; Stock income was 15.55 billion yuan, down 8.34%; The income from long-term equity investment was 40.147 billion yuan, an increase of 4.19%.

　　Fourth, innovation continued to be active, and Internet companies maintained a high-speed development momentum.In terms of the number of contracts, in the first quarter, the number of contracts for Internet insurance business totaled 4.096 billion, up 109.16% year-on-year. Among them, the return freight insurance was 2.002 billion pieces, an increase of 73.39%; 282 million liability insurance businesses, an increase of 42.45%; 428 million insurance businesses were guaranteed, an increase of 43.77%; Internet health insurance and accidental injury insurance were 489 million and 460 million respectively, up 41.4 times and 5.8 times year-on-year. From the perspective of Internet insurance companies, the original insurance premium income of the four Internet insurance companies from January to April totaled 4.474 billion yuan, up 85.03% year-on-year, which was 68.9 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of property insurance companies.

　　Fifth, actively play the insurance function and continuously improve the ability to serve the economy and society.Since the beginning of this year, based on the national strategy, the insurance industry has actively helped the key areas and weak links of economic and social development, helped the poor, supported innovation, broadened the funding sources of national strategies such as the "Belt and Road", and continuously improved its ability to serve the overall situation of economic and social development. From January to April, the insurance industry provided 2,354.59 trillion yuan in risk protection and more than 10 trillion yuan in financing for the real economy. From the perspective of boosting poverty alleviation, the poverty alleviation business launched by the insurance industry has achieved full coverage of 26 provincial-level administrative regions, and the number of districts and counties that have launched poverty alleviation business has reached 2083, accounting for 79.56% of all districts and counties; There are 796 poverty-stricken counties offering poverty alleviation services, accounting for 96.02% of all poverty-stricken counties. Agricultural insurance provides 1.24 trillion yuan of risk protection for 65,922,200 households; 6.748 billion yuan in compensation was paid, benefiting 7,161,800 poor households and affected farmers. From the perspective of participating in social management, liability insurance provides 229.09 trillion yuan of risk protection for more than ten fields such as environmental protection, medical care, education, transportation, food safety and safe production. From the perspective of service science and technology innovation, science and technology insurance provides risk protection for new technology research and development and high-tech product export of 403.797 billion yuan. From the perspective of providing financial support, the insurance industry directly raised 7.29 trillion yuan for the real economy by investing in bonds, stocks and funds, an increase of 4.15% over the beginning of the year; Support the "Belt and Road" through debt and equity plansThe scale of strategic investment reached 928.645 billion yuan; The strategic investment scale of supporting the coordinated development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei through the debt plan is 410.608 billion yuan and 165.499 billion yuan respectively. By the end of April, the balance of time deposits in the insurance industry was 1.49 trillion yuan, which is an important source of funds for medium and long-term loans needed for the development of the real economy.

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Is the price in the northeast really so outrageous？

Xiaopi, as a Northeastern, recently suddenly discovered that the whole network is envious of the price in Northeast China. I thought it was some internet hype routine until I saw the feelings of foreign friends in my circle of friends …

I wonder if these are all normal operations? As a result, this friend from Hangzhou not only lamented the good quality and low price of watermelons in his circle of friends, but also secretly praised me again and again …

Is the price in Northeast China really so cheap?

Boy, just open an app and turn it over. The Northeast Morning Market seems to be the spiritual hometown of a new generation.

What can 20 yuan eat in the morning market in Northeast China? 》

How low is the price in Northeast China that shocked southerners? 》

"Visiting the Northeast Morning Market, it’s so affordable! 》

……

If it’s just for breakfast, it’s only 10 yuan, which will definitely make you go in hungry and hold the wall out.

Corn flour pancake, 4 for 1 yuan.

Salted bean curd, 1.5 yuan a bowl.

Big fruit longer than the face (southern fried dough sticks), 1 yuan each.

Fire spoon with beef and onion stuffing, 8 cents each.

A bowl of glutinous rice noodles is full of 4 yuan.

Bloggers reported the price of the local morning market to the people of the whole country, and the feeling of being surrounded by food was simply too safe.

"Even if you earn 1,000 yuan a month, you can live in Tieling."

Aside from these carbohydrate snacks, fruits and vegetables in the northeast morning market are also horribly cheap.

Three catties of kiwi fruit for 10 yuan, five catties of big apples for 10 yuan, and sugar oranges for 2 yuan a catty …

The white-collar workers sitting in the office of Beishangguang looked at the fruit and vegetable salad they bought for dozens of pieces. Did the few kiwifruit and apple slices in the bowl leave envious saliva?

Visiting the morning market in the northeast, you must be good at math. Facing the vendor’s quotation, "4 for 3 yuan, 7 for 5 yuan, and 10 for 7 yuan" …

The southern friends who visit the morning market always repeat a few words in their mouths all the time:

"Oh, it’s so cheap!" "Oh, such a big one!" "Oh, that’s too much!" "Oh, that’s a good deal!"

With ultra-low prices, rare specialties and enthusiastic shopkeepers, the Northeast Morning Market attracts food bloggers from all over the country to punch in.

No one can resist the temptation of the steaming morning market, just as no one can resist the warm call of the northeast aunt, "Come and buy some, boys!"

Young people may not get up in the morning market. But in summer, who can’t help but stir up the ice cream?

If you have ever rushed into a convenience store on a hot afternoon and grabbed an ice cream from the freezer to pay directly, the number displayed on the screen-with a high probability of double digits-may give you a head-on blow as a reckless young man:

Why is ice cream so expensive now? Is it made of gold?

The northeast ice cream has maintained an incredible "childhood price" until now.

Take the classic "Bigfoot" as an example. The chocolate crispy skin is covered with dense melon seeds, which are fragrant and crisp when bitten.

But its price is only 1 yuan for one, and you can get another one if you buy 10.

Even ten dazzling ones are cheaper than a online celebrity ice cream, which makes people wonder whether the factory can return to its original cost.

If you ask the owner of an ice cream stand, "How much is this ice cream?" He will probably say to you, "Look on the whiteboard."

Looking at the whiteboard, boy, orange, honey beans and an egg are basically the prices in 1 yuan.

3 yuan is the most expensive "Baroque Crispy Tube" with a noble name.

As we all know, you can usually enjoy the wholesale price when you buy ice cream in the northeast.

Generally speaking, if you buy more than 10 pieces at the northeast ice cream stand, the boss will let you choose one or two as a friendship gift.

Go to the ice cream stand with twenty or thirty dollars, and you can easily return with a full load.

And the same amount is out of the northeast, maybe you can only buy two ice creams to "eat lightly". Northeast ice cream easily "shocked southerners for a whole year" with its generous attitude.

Of course, if it’s only cheap, I’m afraid northeast ice cream is not enough to make people miss it.

But at the same time, the price is low, and there are many kinds of flavors, not only regular mung beans, red beans, chocolate, milk fragrance …

There is even a limited flavor of sesame sauce and cold dog (milk sesame flavor) in the north.

It is said that every small partner who came out of the northeast once cried in the middle of the night because he missed the sesame sauce ice cream.

Even the daily fruit flavor with milk fragrance can match unexpected effects.

A piece of fresh fruit time is not only visually colorful, but also full of sandwiches to make it sour and sweet.

A cup of lemon yogurt with a few cents is rich in milk flavor, and lemon and yogurt are just right. A square cake filled with red beans and glutinous rice costs only two yuan.

In addition to good quality and low price, "fun and interesting" is also the magic weapon to win the Northeast ice cream.

After all, who doesn’t have the memory of eating "doll head" ice cream with friends from three to five when he was a child?

What you must do before eating is to compare the expression of the villain who is the most ferocious after opening the bag.

The magic cup ice cream with "digital baby" can be deducted from the bottom, and how many children in Northeast China can buy happy memories with a dollar in childhood?

However, the most popular is the simplest and simple old popsicle. The simplest formula and simple shape constitute the happiest memories of summer.

Even with the soaring prices, online celebrity ice cream emerges one after another, and the average price of ice cream in Northeast China has not risen by 3 yuan.

Faced with the price of online celebrity ice cream of tens of yuan, it seems that only Northeast ice cream is still "Do not forget your initiative mind", helping people realize their desire to eat ice cream.

In the dazzling ice cream market, Northeast ice cream is made of real raw materials and sold at reasonable prices.

It is the best tribute to the summer in the Northeast.

In the northeast, look for these ice cream brands!

Northeast ice cream has a history of decades or even hundreds of years. Zhongjie was born in 1946, and Mattel was born in 1906. Harbin’s famous Antarctic cold drink hall is 74 years old.

The right time, the right place and the right people, the northeast ice cream also lived up to expectations, winning half of the domestic ice cream industry in one fell swoop.

# Northeast Snow Cake Map #

Liaoning Shenyang Zhongjie Daguo

From Zhongjie Daguo to Zhongjie 1946, it is no exaggeration to call it Tianwang Ice Cream. The famous Zhang Zuolin is the first "image spokesperson" of Zhongjie Daguo. The most classic is the taste of sesame sauce (not dark at all)!

Harbin Madiel, Heilongjiang

Madiel in Harbin Central Street. Founded in Harbin in 1906 by French Jew Casper, it was originally named "modern" and transliterated as "Madiel". Not only does milk taste heavy, but it bites solid.

Coupled with the European style of the Central Street and the snowy weather, people will automatically bring in idol dramas immediately ~

Heilongjiang Daqing Ruby

"The famous brand has fallen to the dregs, and the packaging seems to be a little outdated", which was the evaluation of the northeast big board before it caught fire. With the price advantage of 2 yuan each and the advantage of milk source, Ruby’s Northeast Daban is deeply loved by er in the south.

Heilongjiang Jiamusi Baijiade

Another seed player of Northeast Ice Cream F4-Baijiade, you must know Sophia Rum sorbet in online celebrity bowl! That’s what a hundred schools of thought come up with! I suggest you try their wafer ice cream. It’s delicious!

Jilin Siping Hongbaolai

Humboldt has never lost in creating online celebrity products. Their family’s eight-treasure porridge, peanut sauce, litchi soda … runs through the childhood of every Jilin child.

There are also the legendary Tsar jujube, coffee ice cream, double yellow egg ice cream, grilled yogurt ice cream and so on. Humboldt really keeps pace with the times.

It is always said that the ice cream of the northeast people is not understood by the southerners. I wonder if the southerners understand it after reading this article? Want to eat ice cream in the northeast?

In a word, it is more like an exit than an ice cream. Take you away from the heat and anxiety for a short time and comfort you: don’t worry, take your time.

▽ Hey, who’s the Piss Travel? ▽

The high travel team in that world,

Committed to the in-depth experiential travel of young people.

Deep exploration throughout the process,

Take you to experience the unknown joy and passion.

Original title: "Is the price in Northeast China really so outrageous? 》

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In the case of ＂obscene from a distance＂, the parents of minors do not cooperate or become the biggest resistance to social workers’ assistance.

The case-handling team of Li Siyao (first from the right in the back row) cooperated with the public security organs to carry out investigation and evidence collection and psychological counseling for the victims. Photo courtesy of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate, Beijing

　　Beijing Haidian District People’s Procuratorate and Beijing Chaoyue Youth Social Work Office jointly launched a series of activities of "Rule of Law into Campus" to explain the knowledge of youth self-care for students. Photo courtesy of Beijing Chaoyue Youth Social Work Office

　　According to the statistics of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, from 2020 to 2022, procuratorial organs at all levels in China prosecuted 7,761 people suspected of using telecommunication networks to infringe on minors, and prosecuted "obscene from a distance", "online contact, offline sexual assault" and other crimes, accounting for nearly one-sixth of sexual assault on minors.

　　On June 1st, the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Rape and Indecency of Minors (hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation) came into effect, which clarified the applicable standards for aggravating the punishment of rape and indecency of minors, stipulated the special indecency behaviors such as coercing and enticing minors to chat naked on the Internet, asking minors for nude photos and videos, and convicted and punished them for child molestation or compulsory indecency.

　　— — — — — — — — — —

　　"Parents blame their children for their mistakes."

　　"Why can’t you keep teaching?" "I told you not to play with your mobile phone all the time, but I just wouldn’t listen." "It’s all your fault that flies don’t bite seamless eggs" … … Liu Yajing, a 13-year-old girl who was the victim of the case of "molestation from a distance", timidly lowered her head and clutched her skirts with both hands, so she dared not come out in the rescue room of Chaoyue Youth Social Work Office in Beijing. "This is ‘ Indecency from a distance ’ In the typical state of the victim family, parents blame the fault on the child. " Haan Lee, a judicial social worker, said.

　　She first met Liu Yajing when she was questioned by the public security organs. Like many minors who were victims, Liu Yajing looked nervous. "Speak louder, and tell the police as soon as you know anything", and Liu Yajing became more timid and her voice became louder and louder.

　　During the follow-up rescue, Haan Lee learned that Liu Yajing was born in a Kochi family, the only daughter in the family, and her mother gave birth to her at the age of nearly 40. Before the incident, Liu Yajing used her mobile phone to make friends online many times. After being stopped by her parents, she still didn’t stop making friends online until she met the suspect.

　　In the second half of the year, Liu Yajing was repeatedly threatened by suspects. "He kept asking for videos from midnight to 2, 3 and 5 in the morning.". At least one day of naked chat every week is "bombed", which makes her miserable. Once, the ugly chat content was discovered by my mother, and my parents fried the pot, so I called the police and accepted the help of judicial social workers.

　　In the consciousness of Liu Yajing’s parents, they are very qualified parents and there is no problem. "This child must be educated", "Help me to educate her well" and "You should educate her more and scare her well" … … In the communication with Liu Yajing’s parents, they urged to "educate their daughters". Haan Lee believes that, in fact, in the families of such victims, it is the parents who should receive "education" more, followed by the correct guidance and relief of children’s inner panic.

　　After receiving three rescues, Liu Yajing’s parents refused to accept "education" any more, and Liu Yajing never appeared again. "It’s a pity," Haan Lee told the reporter of Zhongqing Daily and Zhongqing.com that she had repeatedly persuaded Liu Yajing’s parents to receive rescue services with their children for a long time and regularly to consolidate the effect, but Liu Yajing’s parents always shirked it for various reasons and then stopped showing up.

　　Li Siyao, the procurator of the Seventh Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate, was deeply saddened by a recent case of "obscene from a distance".

　　In July 2022, a short video platform found many abnormal accounts during a special inspection, which may involve using the network to infringe on minors, so it reported the case to Haidian Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau. After investigation and verification, Haidian Branch arrested the suspect who was suspected of "molesting from a distance".

　　According to the suspect’s account, since the second half of 2019, he has tricked or coerced more than 40 minors to conduct online naked chat, make obscene actions, and provide nude videos.

　　"Three years, more than 40 people, such a huge victim group, but no one reported the case." Li Siyao was heartbroken. The case has now confirmed the identity of eight victims.

　　Not long ago, the Li Siyao case-handling team and the public security organs made a special trip to Taiyuan, Shanxi Province to confirm the victimization of a 10-year-old girl, but they were turned away. "Don’t call again, we don’t need to hold him (the suspect) responsible, and we don’t need your help." "Because of you, now the father of the child knows." In the face of the girl’s mother’s resistance, Li Siyao was helpless and deeply sorry.

　　Li Siyao said that at present, one of the biggest difficulties in handling the case of "molestation from a distance" is the parents’ uncooperative behavior and their incomprehension and blame for the children. In order to improve the willingness of minors and their guardians involved in the case to be rescued, Haidian District People’s Procuratorate signed an agreement with Beijing Chaoyue Youth Social Work Office, in which judicial social workers provided professional rescue services for rescued minors and guardians, and at the same time, promoted the establishment of a "one-stop" evidence collection and rescue mechanism. After listening to public security inquiries, prosecutors, psychological counselors and judicial social workers timely assessed the necessity of rescue, contacted juvenile victims and guardians in time, and established a trust relationship, thus improving the willingness to be rescued.

　　“‘ Indecency from a distance ’ The follow-up assistance to the victimized minors is a meticulous and long process. " Xiong Guibin, a professor in the Department of Social Work at China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out that during the rescue process, social workers should thoroughly and carefully evaluate the violations suffered by minors, the current risks and the impact on the future, and jointly choose intervention methods with the affected families. These methods may include: short-term plans should create conditions to make the victims feel more protected and safe, and jointly explore ways to eliminate or alleviate the current risks and future negative impacts; The medium-and long-term plan should guide parents to spend more time with their children and participate in daily interest activities, so that children can get more contact with real friends.

　　"Indecency from a distance" makes it easier for minors to fall into the predicament of self-blame and helplessness.

　　On June 1, the people’s court of Jinghu District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province applied the Interpretation to pronounce the first local case of "obscene from a distance".

　　On February 13th this year, Sang Yu, a girl under the age of 14, met Sun through online dating software, and Sun obtained Sang Yu’s age, photos and other information by playing "Truth or Dare". Sun induced Sang Yu to shoot and send several photos of private parts. The incident was learned by the girl’s parents and then called the police. On February 20th, Sun was arrested and brought to justice by the police.

　　Jinghu District People’s Procuratorate believes that Sun knows that Sang Yu is under 14 years old, but he still tricked him into filming private parts for him to watch, which seriously violated the personal dignity and mental health of underage victims, and should be investigated for criminal responsibility for child molestation. On June 1, the Jinghu District People’s Court sentenced the defendant Sun to one year’s imprisonment for child molestation. Sun said in court that he pleaded guilty.

　　In March this year, the Gezhouba People’s Court of Yichang City, Hubei Province sentenced a man to five years and five months in prison for child molestation. This case is the first case of "molestation from a distance" in Hubei Province this year.

　　"Do you have any wishes? Uncle will help you realize it. " A stranger’s message popped up suddenly, which attracted the attention of Meng Ling, a 12-year-old girl from Yichang, Hubei. Under the guidance of "uncle", Meng Ling sent out private photos and videos many times and received a small red envelope reward in more than five months. In order to let Meng Ling off guard, "Uncle" occasionally recorded "Magic" videos for her.

　　In October 2022, Meng Ling’s mother reported this situation to Xiling Police Station of Xiling Branch of Yichang Public Security Bureau, asking for help. After the suspect arrived at the case, the police found that there were many videos involving minors’ privacy in their mobile phones, and the content involved many minors.

　　Sun Jian politician, a judge of the comprehensive trial court of Gezhouba People’s Court, said that "molesting from a distance" is not a crime in itself, but a special form of molestation, which refers to the illegal and criminal acts of molesting minors by tricking them into sending "nude photos" and "nude videos" through the Internet. Although there is no physical contact, they should be convicted and punished for the crime of obscenity.

　　"Compared with the traditional physical contact child molestation," child molestation from a distance "has the characteristics of stronger concealment, wider range of infringement and deeper harm." According to Zhang Xiaobing, deputy director and associate researcher of the Children’s Research Institute of China Youth Research Center, although there is no physical contact, minors are more likely to fall into the predicament of self-reproach and no help, resulting in great harm to their personal dignity and physical and mental health.

　　“‘ Indecency from a distance ’ The families affected by the case are almost unwilling to accept the intervention of judicial social workers. " Li Siyao analysis, influenced by traditional ideas, "many parents of minors who are victims find it difficult to accept the fact that their children send nude photos to others, in order to ‘ Don’t lose face ’ Victims often choose not to call the police and let their children delete each other directly to avoid the problem. Although some cases have entered the judicial process, parents often attribute the fault to the children, and hope to calm the matter as soon as possible, and do not want the relevant personnel of the case to intervene in the children’s life for a long time. "

　　Li Siyao hopes that parents can realize that it is not their fault that their children are violated, but the criminal. Children need more understanding, care and companionship and professional help.

　　Keep an eye on website platforms, smart devices and apps with a large number of minor users.

　　In the special action of "Qinglang 2023 Summer Minors’ Network Environment Renovation" recently launched by the Central Network Information Office, "molestation from a distance" was taken as the key rectification content.

　　Xiong Guibin believes that the special action is of positive significance for purifying the content of network information and creating a healthy and safe network environment for minors. He suggested that we should pay close attention to the website platforms, smart devices and apps with a large number of minor users, intensify the crackdown, severely punish violations of laws and regulations involving minors, and clarify the legal red line of network infringement on minors through typical cases, which will form a powerful shock to potential risk personnel.

　　Zhang Xiaobing believes that the special action will help raise the public’s awareness of "obscene from a distance", a criminal act against minors. She suggested strengthening the supervision responsibility of Internet service providers and providing necessary technical support to protect children. At the same time, it is necessary to implement the mandatory reporting system more strictly. "Not only schools, hospitals and other units, organizations and their employees who are in close contact with minors, but also content auditors related to minors in Internet companies. If minors are found to have suffered or suspected to have suffered indecent harm, they should report to the public security organs and relevant departments."

　　Zhang Xiaobing pointed out that schools should pay attention to the education of personal information protection for minors, so that minors can know that their photos and other information are sensitive personal privacy information. In addition, parents should fulfill the responsibility of effective guardianship, strengthen communication with their children, know what their children mainly browse when using mobile phones, and improve the self-protection ability of minors.

　　(Minors in the text are all pseudonyms)

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Han Wei Source: China Youth Daily

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Fuzhou CDC reminds： Recently, the high-risk influenza strains are mainly subtype A H3N2.

　　"Please do a good job in influenza prevention for the next period of time, especially for the elderly and students with low immunity." Last night, Fuzhou CDC issued a reminder, and the monitoring data showed that the peak period of influenza virus epidemic in our city is generally from December to February of the following year. Recently, the influenza activity in our city has been on the rise, and it has entered the high influenza epidemic season. According to the monitoring data of influenza-like cases in sentinel hospitals in our city, the positive detection rate of subtype A H3N2 is relatively high at present. This shows that the prevalent influenza strains are mainly subtype A H3N2, which is consistent with the national influenza epidemic situation.

　　The chief culprit of influenza is influenza virus, which belongs to orthomyxoviridae and is divided into four types: A, B, C and D (or A, B, C and D). At present, the viruses that cause seasonal influenza epidemic are H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes of influenza A virus and Victoria and Yamagata strains of influenza B virus. Among them, influenza A virus antigen is frequently mutated and highly contagious, which is the main culprit causing influenza epidemic.

　　Typical symptoms after infection can be as follows: fever, headache, myalgia and general malaise, and the body temperature can reach above 39℃. May be accompanied by chills, chills, cough, sore throat, stuffy nose, runny nose, discomfort behind the sternum, facial flushing, conjunctival congestion and other symptoms.

　　Children usually have higher fever than adults. When children suffer from influenza B, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal symptoms are more common than adults. Newborns may only show drowsiness, milk refusal, apnea and so on.

　　The condition of mild or asymptomatic infected people is self-limited, and the fever gradually subsides after 3 to 5 days of onset, and the systemic symptoms improve.

　　A very small number of children infected with influenza will progress to severe influenza, causing laryngitis, pneumonia, encephalopathy, myocarditis and so on.

　　People are generally susceptible to influenza virus. Most people infected with influenza are self-limited, but some people are at higher risk of serious complications after infection, including the elderly over 60 years old, children under 5 years old, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases.

　　How to scientifically prevent influenza? Fuzhou disease control experts reminded that influenza vaccination is the most economical and effective measure to prevent influenza. It is recommended that all people who are over 6 months old and have no contraindications should be vaccinated with influenza vaccine. Priority is given to the elderly aged 60 and above, children aged 6 months to 5 years, pregnant women, family members and caregivers of children under 6 months, patients with chronic diseases, medical staff, and people in key places (including vulnerable people and employees in crowded places such as kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, old-age care institutions, long-term care institutions, welfare homes, etc.).

　　Because influenza virus is easy to mutate, the epidemic strains may be different every year, and the protective antibody produced after vaccination will weaken with time, so it is necessary to vaccinate influenza vaccine every year to obtain lasting immunity.

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Novel coronavirus infection returns to Class B management. Members of the medical and health sector call for caring for medical staff and guarding the rural epidemic prevention gate.

　　On January 11th, at the group discussion meeting of the 13th session of the CPPCC Provincial Committee, the topic of caring for medical staff appeared, which triggered a heated discussion and became the focus of the CPPCC Provincial Committee members.

　　In the past three years, the hard work of medical staff is obvious to all. Today, medical staff are still fighting in turn in fever clinics, emergency departments and intensive care units to build a line of defense for patients’ lives and health.

　　Committee members called for improving the salary and treatment of medical staff, paying attention to their physical and mental health and increasing paid holidays. Some members suggested that "exclusive coupons for anti-epidemic pioneers" could be distributed to medical workers in the province, which would promote consumption and form an atmosphere of respecting doctors and attaching importance to health, so that they could better practice the angels in white oath in their posts.

　　It is suggested to issue exclusive coupons to medical staff.

　　At present, the epidemic prevention and control has entered a new stage, but the medical system in various places continues to operate at a high level, and the pressure faced by medical and health institutions has increased.

　　Xu Li, member of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference and director of the Second Department of Neurosurgery, Zhanjiang Central People’s Hospital, has a deep understanding of this. He suggested that medical workers in the province should be given appropriate subsidies, including coupons and salary performance, and some medical workers with family difficulties should be given preferential subsidies.

　　"The year is approaching, and it is very appropriate to issue coupons." Li Feng, member of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Institute of Infectious Diseases of the Eighth Hospital affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, said that issuing consumer vouchers to medical staff is not only a kind of care and encouragement, but also reflects the atmosphere of respecting doctors and attaching importance to health, and can also promote consumption and help economic growth.

　　Xu Li’s idea was praised by the members. Everyone said that it is necessary to ensure the reasonable rest and vacation time of front-line medical staff as much as possible, pay attention to their mental health and avoid overwork. It is suggested to add paid vacations for medical staff to better protect people’s lives, health and safety.

　　Medicine can go down, but people can turn it up.

　　The Spring Festival is approaching, the population movement is accelerating, and a large number of urban migrant workers are returning home. The risk of transmission in Covid-19 has increased, which has brought certain challenges to the prevention and control of epidemic situation in rural areas.

　　On January 8th, the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 officially entered a new stage, which was changed from "Class A tube" to "Class B tube". Li Feng suggested that some monitoring points in rural and urban communities should be added on the basis of the influenza surveillance network, so as to dynamically grasp the incidence level and changing trend of population infection in a timely manner.

　　"The medicine has to go down." Bi Xiaoli, member of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference and director of the Chinese Medicine Analysis Research Office of the Second Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, suggested that the application scope of in-hospital preparations of traditional Chinese medicine should continue to be expanded, and symptomatic drugs should be used in Chinese medicine clinics, community health service centers and village clinics to realize the downward shift of customs and the diversion of patients, and strive for precious treatment time as much as possible.

　　The greater test lies in the pressure of severe treatment in rural areas. Lin Zhousheng, member of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference and director of the medical department of the Second People’s Hospital of the province, suggested that in a special period, primary medical institutions can be paired with tertiary hospitals to establish an efficient referral mechanism to ensure that critically ill patients at the grassroots level can be transferred. "Severe patients in rural areas can be transferred to county hospitals first. If they exceed the capacity of county hospitals, they will be referred to tertiary hospitals at higher levels."

　　Yang Jie, member of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference and director of the Department of Neonatology, Southern Hospital of Southern Medical University, suggested that we should be good at using Internet technology to set up a professional ICU remote consultation team to respond quickly to critically ill patients, so as to win the golden window.

　　In view of children’s infection with Covid-19, Yang Jie said that medical resources in rural areas are relatively weak, and if children are not treated in time, it may cause serious consequences such as neurological sequelae. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the reserve of anticonvulsants for children and distribute them to rural primary medical units so that people in need can use good drugs.

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I choke in English for Taiwan Province.

　　　　March 8. Five p. m. Anthony College, Oxford, Darendorf room.

　　　　The lecture was given by Kenny Golden, a senator from Virginia, USA and a former naval commander, who gave a lecture on "America, China and Taiwan Province".

　　　　The general content is how the United States assists in defending Taiwan Province, the deployment of troops and the strategy of assisting defense. The speaker compares the number of missiles, warships, tanks and soldiers on both sides of the Taiwan Strait with detailed data, which is nothing more than highlighting the mainland’s military threat to Taiwan Province. And declared that if you vote to fight for Taiwan Province, he will say yes. I always think that in the short term, war is impossible, and people are rational, so is the mainland, so is Taiwan Province, and so is the American devil.

　　　　After the lecture, the host asked everyone to ask questions. The middle host (Hong Kong people) should come from Taiwan Province and China (sorry, foreign countries are divided in this way. In order to distinguish themselves from Chinese mainland, they are willing to equate the mainland with China, but in the long run, even the cultural identity of China will be deconstructed. I am well aware that using the concept of mainland China intentionally on any occasion means that only China in Chinese mainland is not a complete China, and since there is a mainland, there must be an island. No matter where).

　　　　Then three people from Taiwan Province asked questions. Finally, a weak little woman from Taiwan Province looked at me timidly and asked, "If China take over Taiwan Province, how long will Taiwan Province last until the US military supports it?". I wonder in my heart that some people are spineless. When brothers are in trouble, they expect others to fight (it’s a pity that you treat others as brothers, others treat you as brothers, and people can’t say whether they treat you as enemies). Chinese’s history, how so cruel? But then I thought, the weak always have to find a backer, and today’s Taiwan Province is not the role of the counter-offensive against the mainland.

　　　　I have been in Oxford for four months, and I have always been humble enough to think that my English level is not good and I can’t ask questions casually. Looking around the room, I didn’t find a person from the mainland, leaving foreigners watching from the other side, waiting for an opportunity to deduce, and thought I was open to China. I also caught a glimpse of the host’s eye hints and expectations for me intentionally or unintentionally (maybe I was worrying too much and being romantic). No one will pick up the stubble. Someone has to step forward.

　　　　Let me get straight to the point: Dear Sir, I am from mainland China, Thank you very much. I have come here for 4 months, and my English is not good enough.But I want to ask you some questions,first one,why you foreignors always image China as an enemy? Our rise is not the process of fighting against any people any country.

　　　　As soon as I spoke, foreigners began to panic. They all said that they had no prejudice, and their eyes began to be gentle, and they did not rule out some appeasement. The former naval officer who gave the speech said that it was his job, and he was not hostile to Chinese, saying that Chinese thought, "If we won’t be the super power, we will stand out the side." And so on.

　　　　During the period, there are still some questions and answers. I interjected,’ There is a proven Chinese do not fight against Chinese’. Not long after, a Taiwan Province person opposite me was deeply marked with the "Taiwan Province Seal", and indirectly responded to my gentleman’s remark that "Chinese doesn’t fight Chinese, but we are from Taiwan Province", and that they can have more children, have democracy and so on. I’m sorry, I wanted to scold you, but I suppressed it. It’s not easy to think about these buddies. They always say that we have been brainwashed. Aren’t they the same? Didn’t the so-called binary opposition between Taiwan Province people and Chinese be created by some politicians and past history? The responsibility is not on him. I’d like to take this occasion to argue with him. Why don’t foreigners intercede with him? It’s too embarrassing for our country. )。 I didn’t delve into it any more. Some problems are too complicated, but as Chinese, it really hurts me to see the Taiwan Province issue so anxious. When the host saw it, he quickly changed the subject.

　　　　Near the end, a girl sitting next to me suddenly asked that she was from Chinese mainland. Only then did I find that my sight had ignored this lovely compatriot. I was not alone. Seeing this, I couldn’t wait to shake hands and greet: I finally met my comrade. She asked, "Will the United States feel any loss after the peaceful reunification of China?" (The level of the question is much more tactful than mine, and it is also clever. It directly kills the speaker, which means: You always use the banner of dealing with China force to contain China. If China is peacefully reunified, how can you play? The old man replied that they would be very happy because they didn’t have to increase military spending by hundreds of billions. I whispered in Chinese: American devils are hypocrites. Actually, it’s more refreshing to use national scolding. Allow me to scold you, American devil! )

　　　　Imagine, when did all the internal problems of the Chinese nation lack the intervention of the powers in the past century? Needless to say, the Taiwan Province issue is directly related to the American support for the continuation of the civil war. Now it is also used as a bridgehead to curb the rise of China. Some buddies are willing to act as pawns besides worrying about reunification. When the United States is their savior, they regard the mainland as their enemy. What has the mainland done to you? The mainland has said many times that we are targeting Taiwan independence, not the people of Taiwan Province.

　　　　However, we also need to respect the history and reality of Taiwan Province. Taiwan Province people’s consciousness and living space are caused by history, including the factors left over from the civil war, the factors manipulated by Taiwan independence forces, and the lack of strong internal forces to shape the people’s sense of unity. Afterwards, I told a relatively peaceful friend in Taiwan Province, "It hurts me to come here. Yesterday’s history created today’s reality, but today can also create tomorrow’s history."

　　　　I’m sorry, just before I left the room to greet two Japanese people, Kenny Golden came to send me my business card, asked me where I came from, and told me that he had been to China, great people,great country and so on. I said, I understand your job, military deduction is your job, but I hope you will be unemployed forever, because there will be no war there.

　　　　My feeling:

　　　　1. Chinese includes the respectable female compatriot I mentioned (sorry, it should be noted that Taiwan Province compatriots are not included for the time being). We should have a sense of "being present" in occasions involving China affairs. The era of the Paris Peace Conference will not happen again. We should make our own voices. To paraphrase this lovely female compatriot’s reply to my email afterwards, "As a mainlander, I want to thank you for standing up bravely when the discourse of the United States and Taiwan Province dominated.". In fact, there is no need to thank you. Everyone in China should stand up at this time. Only in this way will we not be lonely. I also thank this lovely female compatriot.

　　　　2. I think it is difficult to place hope on the people of Taiwan Province, because it is a trend that Taiwan Province’s subjective consciousness is getting stronger and stronger. I think we can only place hope on the people of Taiwan Province, hoping that they can maintain the status quo and strive for reunification, but we still have to rely on the mainland people.

　　　　I would like to be a member of the "people". My first task is to improve my English quickly. In public, on the one hand, I should respond artistically to some Taiwan independence-biased remarks; on the other hand, I should try to make it clear that the Taiwan Province issue is our own family affair, and we have the wisdom to handle it well. Don’t worry about hypocritical imperialism.

　　　　3. Friendship thanks A German female professor, I found her chatting with Taiwan independence-leaning Taiwan Province, and went over to them and told them: We do not want the war, we also want to address the problem in a peaceful way. She said yes, there should be no war. Look at East Germany and West Germany. When I was 8 years old, I watched the street war and could only lie behind the curtain in fear. The mainland is Taiwan Province’s big brother, thanks for her advice.

　　　　4, please eat flesh and blood, brothers infighting away. However, it is still an old saying, my friends in Taiwan Province, just keep and strive for your autonomy. It is estimated that it is naive to ask you to undertake the responsibility of safeguarding the unity of the Chinese family. This responsibility is for the mainland people to shoulder. I am a member of the people.

　　　　The last sentence: We are the product of history, but we are also making history.

(Editor: Li Zhiqiang)

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