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As a "star" in the fruit industry, during the Spring Festival, the consumption of cherries continues to increase, and the price of cherries attracts attention. It looks like a ruby, refreshing and delicious, with moderate sweetness and sourness.

During the cherry consumption season, a large number of cherries appeared in fruit shops and e-commerce platforms. 2J, 3J, 4J…… … They come in different sizes and colors, and have various packages, but they have one thing in common, that is, they are basically produced in Chile.

【1】

At present, Chilean cherries can be said to be the "most valuable" fruit in fruit shops. Because its 40-day sales period coincides with the Spring Festival in China, it has become a high-end gift for people to visit relatives and friends during the festival.

According to Red Star News, in mid-January, the price of a box of 5 kilograms of cherries was 400 yuan, and "not a penny less". But at the end of January, more Chilean cherries arrived in China by sea, and the price of 5 kilograms of cherries has been reduced to 320 yuan. With the price reduction, "Cherry Freedom" has also been searched.

Xiaobai, who lives in Santiago, Chile, told reporters that cherries are the cheapest fruit in the local area, and ordinary people can afford it. Although Chile is a big fruit exporter, there are not many varieties of fruits, with one kilogram of bananas in 5 yuan and one kilogram of cherries in 5.7 yuan, which is close to the price of bananas. "At the end of November, cherries have just been listed in Chile, and the price is not cheap, 10 yuan/kg."

After Jia Xi came to Chile, he found that the freedom of cherries could be realized here, but the price of restaurants was quite high. "The main reason in Chile is that labor is too expensive. The price of buying vegetables and selling meat in supermarkets is not outrageous, and it is very expensive to go out for a meal and get a haircut." He told reporters that eating fried rice and a dish in a restaurant costs 7,000 Chilean pesos (about RMB 52 yuan), and the price of a barbecue for three people is 100,000 Chilean pesos.

In China market, the main variety of Chilean cherries is Rubins. Cherries are generally graded by 2J, 3J, etc. The bigger the number, the bigger the size and the more expensive the price. According to reports, fruit merchants in Kunming, Yunnan, said that it is difficult for consumers to distinguish different grades of cherries, and some wholesalers will re-brand them as inferior products. Some cherries sold very cheaply have many small rotten fruits, so consumers should buy them carefully.

【2】

Every November to the next two years is the season for picking Chilean cherries. These "rubies" were picked, sorted and packaged, crossed the equator and transported to China on the other side of the ocean.

China imports cherries from Chile, New Zealand and Australia. Among them, the export share of Chilean cherries, China accounted for as much as 90% in the world, far exceeding other countries.

The huge growth potential of China market has given confidence to Chilean cherries industry, and many farmers have expanded their planting area. In 2023, the planting area of Chilean cherries reached a record 67,570 hectares. Because the profit of cherries is higher than that of apples, many fruit farmers cut down apple trees and replant cherries. Therefore, the planting area of Chilean cherries has increased nearly 18 times in the past 22 years.

According to the data of Frutas de Chile, the export volume of Chilean cherries to China has increased by about 29% annually in the past seven years. In the 2023/24 season, as of the fourth week of this year, a total of 399,000 tons of cherries departed from Chile and went to all parts of the world, a decrease of 3.8% compared with 415,000 tons in the same period of the previous season. However, China’s position in Chile’s cherry export market is stronger, with 92% of cherries sent to China.

When Chilean cherries entered the China market in 2010, the import volume was only 500,000 US dollars. In 2019, the import volume of China exceeded 1 billion US dollars, a 200-fold increase in ten years. From the import data, in 2018, Chilean cherries surpassed American cherries. In that year, the total import volume of cherries in China reached 186,000 tons, of which 163,000 tons came from Chile, accounting for nearly 90%.

According to the data of China Customs, on December 28th, 2023, the first COSCO Shipping "Cherry Express" this winter loaded 216 refrigerated containers, totaling nearly 4,536 tons of Chilean cherries, and arrived at Shanghai Yangshan Port.

According to People’s Daily, on January 27th, a cargo ship carrying 19,000 tons of Chilean cherries docked at Guangzhou Nansha Port, which became the port with the largest import volume of cherries in China during the 2022 -2023 season. In the mainland market of China, one of every two Chilean cherries is imported from Nansha Port. Throughout the 2023-2024 season, about 100,000 tons of cherries were imported from this.

After a large number of fruits come from across the ocean, the port staff will inspect them to prevent the risk of plant epidemic and food safety hazards. Three weeks before the Spring Festival is the peak season for the sales of imported cherries. With the stability of the quality in Chile, the arrival of cherries has increased, and the price has also dropped.

According to the report of national business daily, when cherries first came into the market, they were expensive because of the small quantity and high air transportation cost. With the increase of output, a large number of cherries arrived in China by sea, the logistics and insurance costs decreased, and the price of cherries continued to decline. Every February, imported cherries enter the stage of processing the tail goods, and fruit merchants will sell them at a reduced price as soon as possible to avoid not selling them. From December of each year to February of the following year, the price reduction of cherries presents a periodic law.

The Chilean Fruit Exporters’ Association said, "One of our medium-term strategies in China is to increase the frequency and quantity of cherries purchased by everyone on various occasions every season. Now the promotion of Chilean cherries pays more attention to real life scenes such as three meals a day, casual snacks and holiday gifts, hoping to establish more emotional links with consumers. "

Under this strategy, "high-end fruit" cherries are entering the lives of consumers in China.

Kun Shang Wu [2023] No.2

County (city) district, development (holiday) district commercial departments, relevant offices (units) of the bureau, relevant enterprises:

According to the spirit of "Notice of Yunnan Provincial Department of Commerce on Doing a Good Job in the Pilot Work of Chain Operation Development", in order to do a good job in the pilot project of chain operation development in our city, our bureau has studied and formulated the "Kunming Chain Operation Development Pilot Implementation Plan", which is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly implement it. Work and experience summary shall be submitted to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce in a timely manner.

Kunming Bureau of Commerce

January 11, 2023

Kunming chain operation development pilot implementation plan

In order to better build a large domestic cycle, stimulate economic vitality, and promote the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity, we insist on focusing on the real economy in developing the economy. According to the spirit of Notice of Yunnan Provincial Department of Commerce on Doing a Good Job in the Pilot Work of Chain Operation Development, give full play to the role of chain operation in expanding the effective supply of goods and services, expand domestic demand, promote consumption, ensure production and serve people’s livelihood through the development of chain operation, continuously improve residents’ consumption convenience and quality of life, and create a "new engine" for consumption upgrading, so as to ensure the development and growth of chain operation in our city and smoothly promote the pilot work, and formulate this plan.

I. Guiding ideology

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th and 19th plenary sessions of the Party, persist in promoting high-quality development, and meet the people’s longing for a better life and demand for convenient consumption in accordance with the principle of "market-oriented, basic guarantee, rational allocation, harmonious business and residential development". With the development idea of "government guidance, market operation, focusing on people’s livelihood, optimizing layout, improving functions and simplifying licensing", we will promote the "six unifications" of chain operation (unified image identification, unified store management and control, unified facility configuration, unified service standards, unified commodity procurement, unified logistics and distribution), focus on retail, catering and other industries, and combine various formats serving people’s livelihood in a chain operation way to cultivate a number of large-scale and large-scale enterprises.

Second, the basic principles

(1) Government guidance and market dominance. Give full play to the guiding role of government planning, improve the policy system and increase investment in public resources. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, encourage all kinds of social subjects to participate in chain operation, and enhance the service function and sustainable development ability of chain operation.

(two) people-oriented, basic protection. The pilot construction of chain operation development must adapt to the construction and development of livable environment system, meet the requirements of livability, convenience and benefit, convenience and speed, safe consumption and no nuisance to the people, gradually realize the daily consumption of residents in the community and continuously meet the growing needs of the people for a better life.

(3) Scientific planning and rational allocation. The pilot construction of chain operation development should be coordinated with the land space planning and commercial network planning, with overall allocation, moderate advance, synchronous planning, synchronous design and synchronous construction with residential and other public facilities to avoid waste of resources. Commercial facilities should be rationally allocated in the renovation of old residential areas.

(4) Intensive construction and harmonious business and residence. Combined with the implementation of urban renewal, revitalize the existing facilities resources, focus on the construction of new facilities, improve the efficiency of facilities, and advocate "one store with multiple functions and one store with multiple functions" on the premise of ensuring safety to avoid large-scale demolition and construction. Create a harmonious consumption environment for business and residence, coordinate the business environment with the living environment, and match the development of business format with the needs of residents.

(5) Innovation-driven and diversified development. In addition to conforming to the norms, the pilot construction of chain operation development should also implement the current relevant national, provincial and municipal norms and industry standards. Encourage chain operation to develop into standardization, specialization, intelligence and specialization. Adhere to the typical guide, give play to the role of demonstration, and guide the standardized and orderly progress of the pilot construction of chain operation development.

Third, the main objectives

Adhere to high-quality development, around the construction of a modern economic system, in accordance with the commercial development layout plan of Kunming (2021-2030), support the extension of chain operation to multi-industries, multi-formats and rural areas, promote the innovation of community commercial formats in the form of chain operation, and expand convenience and value-added services. Strive to complete the mid-term goal of the pilot by the end of 2023: more than 3 chain stores will be added in the city, more than 50 brand chain convenience stores will be added, more than 100 chain stores will be added, and two or three chain stores with more than 200 stores will be cultivated; The final goal of the pilot project will be completed by the end of 2024: the number of chain stores will increase by 200 on the basis of 2023, and the coverage rate of chain stores will increase by 10 percentage points. Coordinate the chain operation and the pilot construction of the "15-minute convenient life circle", support chain convenience stores to enter the community, and realize the full coverage of 15 pilot communities of the "15-minute convenient life circle".

Fourth, the key work

　(1) Guide the large-scale development of chain enterprises. Cultivate and develop a number of large-scale chain enterprise groups with strong competitiveness based on local and cross-regional development. Promote Kunming time-honored brands and brand enterprises to highlight their main business, and expand their brand advantages by developing chain operations. Encourage chain enterprises with the same format to reorganize through mergers and acquisitions, equity participation, brand output and other forms, accelerate resource integration, and achieve low-cost expansion and cross-regional development. Encourage and support qualified chain enterprises to go public, and enhance their financing ability and development potential.

(two) improve the chain convenience service outlets. Incorporate convenience commercial facilities such as chain stores into the urban public service infrastructure system, clarify the technical requirements for planning, and implement the requirement that the area of newly-built community commercial and comprehensive service facilities accounts for no less than 10% of the total construction area of the community. Cultivate a number of chain brands with high market recognition, strong brand value growth and convenient and high-quality supporting services. Combine the development of chain operation with the construction of community commerce and rural circulation network to support a number of chain enterprises in the field of people’s livelihood. Encourage brand chain enterprises to enter the community, support chain commercial service enterprises related to people’s livelihood to set up outlets in the community and rural areas, give full play to the advantages of brand chain operation, provide standardized, convenient and high-quality services, improve the standardization level of people’s livelihood consumption supply side, and enable residents to consume conveniently and safely.

(3) Expand the level of chain operation industry. Promote the chain operation to multi-field and deep-level expansion. Encourage chain operation to extend from traditional commercial service fields such as commercial retail and catering to more other service fields, accelerate the development of chain operation in domestic service, health care for the aged, new bookstores, fresh supermarkets, child care, entertainment and fitness, information consultation and other service industries, and improve the industry coverage of chain operation. Encourage chain enterprises to develop direct chain stores with capital as the link, learn from the management mode and technical means of foreign franchising, and use franchise development, which is a connection mode of goods, trade names, brands, skills, distribution and management, to promote the standardized development of franchising.

(4) Promoting the innovation of chain business model. Encourage chain enterprises to develop new models and technologies and give play to their leading role in new consumption. Support chain enterprises to establish trade alliances or horizontal alliances cooperation relations, and increase the proportion of self-operation through centralized procurement, cooperative procurement, buyout operation and development of their own brands; Encourage chain enterprises to give full play to the advantages of logistics, service and experience of offline stores, and integrate with online business flow, capital flow and information flow to realize complementary advantages and integrated development of online and offline; Support chain enterprises to use e-commerce platform to innovate service mode, and provide intensive and convenient services such as online booking, online booking, door-to-door service and community distribution.

(5) Improve the information technology and logistics support system. Promote chain enterprises to use information technology for supply chain integration, strengthen upstream and downstream cooperation in the industrial chain, and meet personalized and diversified consumer demand. Improve the socialization, standardization, informationization and specialization of logistics distribution, support chain enterprises to carry out the construction and renovation of standardized distribution centers and store facilities and equipment, encourage the application of technologies such as the Internet of Things and big data in the logistics distribution system, support the construction of a unified distribution information service platform, and improve the proportion of unified procurement and centralized distribution of goods by chain enterprises; Encourage chain enterprises to cooperate with third-party logistics, support the construction of urban logistics distribution terminal network, encourage the promotion of common distribution mode, strengthen the construction of cold chain logistics system, and improve the efficiency and level of distribution.

(6) Optimize the access approval mechanism. Further optimize the approval process, shorten the approval time for chain enterprises, and provide convenient registration services for chain enterprises. For chain enterprises whose business scope does not involve licensed operation, the trial registration of "one photo and multiple addresses" requires only one business license in the first district. If other direct stores are set up in the district, the registration of one photo and multiple addresses will be handled, and the registration of branches will no longer be handled. Explore and simplify the examination and approval procedures for tobacco business. Further refine the food business license standards, implement the "notification commitment system" for food business of brand chain convenience stores, carry out simple food heating convenience services for chain convenience stores, simplify the licensing procedures and requirements, and shorten the time limit for food business license review and certification.

(seven) to strengthen the construction of chain professionals. Improve the multi-level training system for business circulation talents in colleges and universities, vocational colleges, social vocational education and enterprise training, and promote the growth of compound high-end business talents, information services, logistics and distribution and other chain management talents. Support industry associations to carry out industry talent training, encourage chain enterprises to improve their own talent incentive mechanism, and maintain the relative stability of the talent team.

V. Support measures

(1) Cultivate brand chain leading enterprises. Introduce and cultivate a number of large and medium-sized brand chain enterprises with strong competitiveness based on local and cross-regional development, promote the development of chain enterprises, encourage and promote qualified chain enterprises to "go global" around the construction of Kunming as a regional international center city, and promote the cross-regional development of chain enterprises. For well-known international and domestic chain enterprises to set up their headquarters in our city, they can enjoy the relevant policies of the city’s headquarters economy in line with the conditions. For chain-operated enterprises that set up headquarters or branches in our city according to the requirements of the "six unifications" standard and the number of newly-added stores exceeds 20, a one-time subsidy of 10,000 yuan will be given for each newly-opened direct-operated store with an operating period of not less than one year, and a one-time subsidy of 5,000 yuan will be given for each newly-opened franchise store with an operating period of not less than one year. The maximum subsidy enjoyed by single-family chain enterprises is not more than 300,000 yuan. For newly opened (acquired) chain stores outside the city, a one-time bonus will be given according to the standard that each store does not exceed 15,000 yuan. For newly opened franchise chain stores, each store will be given a bonus of 5,000 yuan, and single-family chain enterprises will enjoy the maximum subsidy of 400,000 yuan.

(2) Digital empowerment chain management development. Encourage chain enterprises to make full use of modern information technology, promote chain stores in online to offline, carry out omni-channel operation, and provide residents with online orders, offline experience, home delivery, community group purchase and other services. Encourage chain enterprises to improve the coverage of digital management, explore the development of new convenient retail terminals such as smart retail cabinets, support chain enterprises to improve the level of intelligent management, and support enterprises to establish a smart supply chain driven by consumer big data, such as commodity procurement, inventory management and order management, to improve operational efficiency. Support the promotion of mobile payment technologies such as self-service settlement, code scanning payment and face-brushing payment, and adopt commodity management technologies such as digital shelves, electronic price tags and wireless radio frequency. For newly-built digital management (mainly including: face recognition system, big data analysis system, mobile payment system, and intelligent APP system), the chain enterprises will be awarded with a total investment of no more than 30% and a total amount of no more than 200,000 yuan.

(3) Develop joint distribution to reduce costs and increase efficiency. Support chain enterprises to build a modern logistics distribution system, build central kitchens, fresh food factories and other facilities, and establish a whole cold chain distribution system. Support chain enterprises to adopt third-party social logistics services, adopt cold chain cloud warehouse, joint distribution, LTL logistics and other modes, improve the front warehouse and distribution function of stores, promote online and offline integration, enhance distribution capacity and improve distribution efficiency. Subsidies will be given to chain enterprises that build and transform distribution centers or adopt third-party logistics services (set up distribution centers) for unified distribution. For chain enterprises that use third-party socialized logistics services, the top five chain enterprises with socialized logistics services will be given a one-time award of no more than 80,000 yuan respectively.

(four) to promote the development of convenience store brand chain. Support convenience store industry organizations to carry out standardized demonstration convenience store creation activities, and create a number of leading brand chain convenience stores. Support convenience stores to optimize the supply of goods and services, develop their own brand goods, expand the sales of old brands and green products in Kunming, and provide convenience services such as operating fresh vegetables, books, audio-visual publications, collecting and distributing, laundry and housekeeping. Support the development of unmanned convenience stores and 24-hour convenience stores, and improve the convenience service level by increasing unmanned convenience stores and 24-hour convenience stores. For chain convenience stores that adopt "six unifications" to open flagship stores and demonstration stores, each newly opened direct store will receive a subsidy of 20,000 yuan; For chain convenience store enterprises to open (acquire) more than 30 ordinary stores, each newly opened direct-operated ordinary convenience store will receive a subsidy of 10,000 yuan, and each newly opened (acquired) convenience store will receive a subsidy of 5,000 yuan. Single-family chain enterprises will enjoy the subsidy up to 300,000 yuan every year.

(five) to encourage chain enterprises to participate in the construction of county commercial system. Encourage brand chain enterprises to carry out agricultural supermarket docking. Encourage chain enterprises to take "convenience for the people and service for agriculture" as the purpose, guide the masses to invest in the construction and renovation of storefronts, lease companies and promote the development of rural chain convenience stores in the construction of chain outlets. For chain enterprises that directly supply agricultural products to our city, each new direct supply store will be given a one-time award of 10,000 yuan, and the single-family chain enterprises will enjoy the maximum subsidy of 200,000 yuan every year; For chain-operated enterprises to build new direct-operated stores or upgrade franchised stores in rural areas, a one-time award of 10,000 yuan will be given for each new store, and the maximum subsidy for single-family chain enterprises will not exceed 300,000 yuan every year.

(six) to carry out the pilot construction of "a quarter of an hour convenient life circle". Encourage chain enterprises to carry out diversified operations, improve the convenience service level, and add self-service equipment services, collection agency services, express access services, commodity pre-order services, health care services, child care services, and housekeeping services. Through the development and expansion of chain operation, it will form a strong support for building a 15-minute convenient living circle. By filling shortcomings, enriching formats, expanding the main body, innovating service capabilities, and integrating online and offline development, a 15-minute convenient living circle demonstration system with accurate positioning, distinctive features and convenient consumption will be initially formed. For chain enterprises to achieve full coverage of the "15-minute convenience life circle" pilot community by improving their outlets, they will be given 10,000 yuan up to 300,000 yuan for each new direct outlet, and 5,000 yuan up to 150,000 yuan for each new franchise outlet. This award can be enjoyed repeatedly with other awards in support measures.

(seven) to promote the development and growth of socialized service of chain operation. Carry out industry standardization construction, support industry associations and social organizations to conduct in-depth research on chain operation in Kunming, compile the Development Report of Chain Operation in Kunming, put forward industry development measures in a targeted manner, and formulate local convenience store operation norms, convenience store service operation norms and chain convenience store rating norms to promote industry standardization management. Support industry associations and social organizations to carry out industry appraisal and recognition and vocational skills competitions, strengthen industry propaganda, integrate resources, build bridges, and promote the unity and cohesion of chain operation industries. For third-party organizations to carry out the above activities, financial support of not more than 300 thousand yuan will be given.

VI. Relevant guarantees

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. A leading group for promoting the development of brand chain operation industry in Kunming, headed by the deputy mayor in charge, was established, with the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the Municipal Urban Management Bureau, the Municipal Government Affairs Service Bureau, the Municipal Culture and Tourism Bureau, the Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, the Municipal Education and Sports Bureau, the Municipal Natural Resources Planning Bureau, the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Bureau, the county (city) district people’s governments and the development (holiday) district management committees as members, and the leading group office was located in the Municipal Bureau of Commerce. Take the lead in promoting the development of the city’s brand chain operation, regularly organize member units to hold work promotion meetings, establish a regular information reporting system, and collect and sort out the work promotion of various regions and departments.

(2) Clear division of responsibilities. Counties (cities), districts and departments, in combination with territorial management and division of functions, strengthen coordination and cooperation, actively break the bottleneck, increase the intensity of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", and incorporate the pilot construction of chain operation development into key government projects to protect people’s livelihood as an effective means to implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, do a good job in "six guarantees" and implement the task of "six guarantees". Strengthen departmental linkage, the competent departments of commerce and housing construction should focus on strengthening work guidance, and the departments of development and reform, civil affairs, finance, human resources and social security, natural resources, culture and tourism, taxation, market supervision, finance and postal management should play their functional roles, implement supporting policies, strengthen supervision and management, optimize the business environment, and jointly promote the healthy and orderly development of the pilot chain operation.

(3) Do a good job in statistical monitoring. Strengthen the information monitoring and data statistics on the development of chain stores, encourage third-party organizations such as chain store associations to publish the development status and trends of the industry in time, provide reference and guidance for enterprises, and focus on statistics and monitoring the chain stores of enterprises with a certain number of chain stores, especially retail stores, fresh food stores, fruit shops, drugstores, etc., which focus on protecting people’s livelihood, from quantitative indicators such as the number of stores, sales volume and number of employees, so as to understand and master the chain operations of enterprises.

(4) Standardize fund management. Do a good job in organizational guarantee, strictly evaluate the performance process, strengthen the main responsibility of performance management, and improve the efficiency of fund use. For chain convenience stores that meet the requirements and pass the acceptance, they will be subsidized and supported. After examination and approval according to the procedures, they will issue incentive subsidy funds, and the required funds will be charged from the pilot subsidy funds for chain operation and development in our city issued by the Provincial Department of Finance. The whole process of enterprise incentive fund allocation is disclosed, and it is subject to supervision, auditing, financial and social supervision. If there are illegal acts such as fraud, the qualification will be cancelled, and the relevant policies will be stopped. The allocated funds will be recovered by the place where the enterprise is located, and its dishonesty will be recorded in the credit information of the enterprise.

(5) Summary, evaluation and promotion. Seriously sum up the pilot work of chain operation development, introduce third-party institutions, and evaluate against the objectives and tasks to ensure the progress of the pilot work. In-depth exploration of advanced experience and practices in the development of chain operation, optimization of a number of typical cases, strengthening publicity and reporting in various ways, creating a good social atmosphere and development environment, popularizing and replicating successful experiences, giving play to the role of relevant business associations as bridges and ties, and forming a long-term mechanism to promote the development of chain operation.

Publishing New Year greetings in 2022, attending several important meetings, frequently calling and writing letters, and conducting "cloud diplomacy" … Summarizing the important experience of the past year and making arrangements for the important work in the coming year and the next period are the main contents of the last month at the end of the year.

At this moment of bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new, CCTV’s Zhongnanhai Monthly uses smart big data to follow and review the busy figure of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the end of 2021.

Studying and deploying economic work for the next year is an important topic of the CPC Central Committee in the last month of each year. On December 2, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a forum for non-party people to solicit opinions and suggestions on economic work. Four days later, on December 6th, General Secretary presided over Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party to analyze and study the economic work in 2022. Then, from December 8 to 10, the Central Economic Work Conference was held, which is the highest-level economic work conference every year, and it is also the most authoritative vane to judge the current economic situation and set the macroeconomic policy for the second year. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the meeting.

CCTV’s "Zhiwen" system crawls and analyzes the hot news spots of the whole network in December 2021, and finds that these three meetings have attracted the attention of netizens, and the related topics such as "especially to understand the people-centered development thought" and "the fundamentals of China’s long-term economic improvement will not change" remain hot.

The three meetings fully affirmed the economic work in 2021. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader summed up: "We calmly responded to the changes in the past century and the epidemic in the century, took new steps in building a new development pattern, achieved new results in high-quality development, and achieved a good start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan."

In setting the overall requirements and policy orientation of economic work in 2022, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly emphasized "keeping the word steady and striving for progress in stability". He said at the Central Economic Work Conference: "No matter how the international situation changes, we must unswervingly do our own thing, constantly strengthen the economic foundation, enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation, and enhance the comprehensive national strength."

"Striving for progress while maintaining stability" is an important principle of our party in governing the country. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will be held in 2022, which is a major event in the political life of the Party and the country. It is necessary to maintain a stable and healthy economic environment, a social environment that is peaceful for the country and the people, and a clean and honest political environment. Focusing on doing a good job in economic work in 2022, the Central Economic Work Conference put forward seven policies, which made specific arrangements from macro, micro, structure, science and technology, reform and opening up, region and society, with both strategic height and fine arrangements.

The CCTV I learning database summarizes and analyzes the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in December 2021, and the words such as "development", "people", "cooperation" and "economy" are still hot. It is worth noting that "religion", "literature and art" and "literary and art workers" also appear frequently.

Religious issues have always been a major issue that our party must deal with in governing the country.

On December 3-4, 2021, the National Conference on Religious Work was held again after five years. Different from five years ago, this meeting was held in the form of video conference, and all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps set up sub-venues. At the meeting, the "Nine Necessities" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary to understand religion, deal with religious issues and do a good job in religious work in the new era are not only theoretical innovations, but also scientific action guides.

To do a good job in religious work, we must adhere to the party’s basic policy of religious work. This is one of the "nine necessities" for doing a good job in religious work, and it was also put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the National Conference on Religious Work five years ago. This year, when the General Secretary visited Qinghai and Tibet, he emphasized the need to fully implement the Party’s basic principles for religious work. "The Party adheres to the Party’s basic principle of religious work" has also been written into the third major historical resolution of the Communist Party of China, which was deliberated and adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, and its importance can be seen.

On December 14th, 2021, the literary and art circles also ushered in a grand event-the 11th National Congress of the Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the 10th National Congress of the Chinese Writers Association opened in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the opening ceremony of the conference and delivered an important speech. He talked with the literary and art workers "from the heart" and encouraged them to actively participate in the construction of a strong socialist cultural country with a strong historical initiative.

In this speech, the General Secretary put forward the warning of "four musts" on literary and artistic work: "Literature and art should be popular, but they must not be vulgar, vulgar or kitsch. Literature and art want to live, but they must not be makers, followers or advocates of bad atmosphere. Literature and art should be innovative, but we must never engage in grotesque and absurd things. Literature and art should be effective, but they must not be contaminated with copper odor and be slaves to the market. " Every word is hit the floor, which is thought-provoking.

在央视网I学习数据库生成的2021年12月关联图谱中，我们看到了许多熟悉的名字。

其中，有俄罗斯总统普京。2021年12月15日，中俄元首举行视频会晤，这也是2013年以来最高领袖主席与普京总统的第37次会晤。“冬奥之约”，是这次视频会晤的关键词之一。2014年初，最高领袖主席专程赴俄罗斯出席索契冬奥会开幕式。再过一个月，普京总统也将访华并出席北京冬奥会开幕式。行动，是最好的支持。正如普京总统在会晤时所说：“我想指出的是，在国际体育合作上，我们一贯彼此支持，包括反对任何将体育和奥林匹克运动政治化的企图。”

此外，关联图谱上很多关联事件，都有着不平常的意义。

2021年12月3日，中共中央总书记、国家主席最高领袖同老挝人民革命党中央总书记、国家主席通伦通过视频连线共同出席中老铁路通车仪式，习主席感慨：“铁路一通，昆明到万象从此山不再高、路不再长。”

On the same day, it was the 80th anniversary of the establishment of Chinese citizens’ foreign broadcasting. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter, placing ardent hopes on CCTV to continue to tell the story of China, spread the voice of China, and build a new world-class mainstream media.

On December 21st, 2021, the 40th anniversary celebration of Xiamen Special Economic Zone was held in Xiamen, Fujian. In 40 years, a small island town in the past miraculously rose in the ranks of modern international cities in the world. The general secretary pointed out in his congratulatory letter that "this fully proves that the strategic decision of the CPC Central Committee to set up special economic zones is completely correct".

…………

Looking back on December 2021, one report card after another drew a successful conclusion to "a landmark year in the history of the party and the country".

Years don’t live, seasons flow.

This is a moment to look back. As the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said in his New Year message: "In the fleeting time, what we saw and felt was China, a tenacious and prosperous China. There are amiable and respectable people here, with rapid development and a continuing cause. "

This is a moment of prospect. In the new year, there are opportunities as well as challenges. "We can live up to history, the times and the people only if we work hard and persevere.". This is the mobilization order just issued by the leader of the new era.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

Since the 19th century, virus therapy for cancer has been studied. However, due to technical barriers and safety problems in genetic engineering, great progress has not been made until the last 20 years. At present, viralvectors for gene therapy and oncolytic viruses (OVs) are the main methods used by viruses as tumor therapy. The main difference between gene therapy virus vector and OVs is that the virus used in gene therapy virus vector is a non-replicating virus, while the vector used in OVs is a virus with replication ability.

OVs refers to a kind of viruses that can selectively infect and kill tumor cells without damaging normal cells, and they often have good tumor lysis and targeting. OVs can replicate in the host cell after infecting tumor cells, and the released progeny viruses can continue to infect surrounding tumor cells, at the same time activate local or systemic anti-tumor immune effects, change tumor microenvironment and further improve anti-tumor effects. Natural oncolytic virus has some limitations, such as inconsistent safety or weak ability to stimulate the body to produce tumor immunity. In order to overcome the above shortcomings, oncolytic virus vector came into being: it not only retains the ability of oncolytic virus to kill tumor cells, but also enhances its efficacy of activating immune response after genetic modification.

From non-gene editing type to gene editing type, OVs contains many kinds and characteristics. According to the different nucleotide types of virus genome, OVs vectors can be divided into DNA virus vectors and RNA virus vectors. Among them, the main DNA viruses are herpes simplex virus (HSV), adenovirus (AdV), vaccinia virus (VV) and H1(parvovirus H1. RNA viruses are mainly reovirus (RV), coxsackie virus (CV), poliovirus (PV), measles virus (MV), NDV and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV).

The latest research progress

1. At present, five products have been approved for listing in the world, and it is predicted that they will reach the market of over 10 billion dollars in the future.

2. According to the data of Toubao Research Institute, the market size of oncolytic drugs in China will continue to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 16.2%, and it is expected to rise to 1.43 billion yuan by 2024.

3. According to the number of research targets, they are IL-12, GM-CSF, PD1, IL-15, PDL1, CD, CD19, CTLA4, NIS, etc.

4. In the research enterprises, among them, there are many researches and developments on oncolytic viruses, such as Icell Kealex Therapeutics(10), Cell Genesys(7), Virogen Biotechnology (6), PsiOxusTherapeutics(5), Transgene(5) and Jennerex(4). In addition, domestic enterprises such as Innomicro, Synbiotics, Shanghai Medicine, Ruotai Medicine, Kangwanda Medicine, Saibainuo, Lepu Bio, Tasly, and Funuojian are also deployed in this field.

5. Statistics of drugs currently in clinical research stage are as follows:

two

Introduction of key drugs

Among the five oncolytic viruses approved worldwide, including picornavirus Rigvir, which is approved for the treatment of melanoma in Latvia; Secondly, today’s reborn (recombinant human P53 adenovirus injection) and recombinant human adenovirus type 5, which were approved in 2004 and 2005 respectively, were approved for the treatment of solid tumors such as hepatocellular carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and pancreatic cancer. In 2015, the United States and Europe approved the engineered herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) of talimogene laherparepvec(T-VEC) for the treatment of unresectable metastatic melanoma. Finally, in 2021, Japan approved the improved herpes simplex virus teserpaturev for the treatment of brain cancers such as glioblastoma. The statistic of some drugs in that lead stage of clinical development are as follows:

1、CG0070

CG0070 is a genetically modified adenovirus type 5 (Ad5), which contains cancer selective promoter E2F-1 and immune cell stimulating factor GM-CSF gene, and selectively replicates and lyses tumor cells in Rb-deficient tumor cells. The rupture of cancer cells will release tumor-derived antigen and GM-CSF expressed with the virus, thus stimulating systemic anti-tumor immune response. CG0070 was introduced by Lepu Bio from CG Oncology in the United States, and obtained its product development rights and global supply rights in China; Except China, the rights and interests in Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan Province and other Asian countries were acquired by Kissei Pharmaceutical.

2、Pelareorep

Pelareorep(AN1004) is a non-pathogenic reovirus introduced by Oncologics Biotechnology by Arnold Pharmaceuticals. It can overcome the neutralizing antibody, selectively infect and destroy tumor cells by activating the body’s own immune system, and is used to treat various solid tumors and hematological malignancies. Pelareorep is a rapidly developed oncolytic virus product that can be administered by intravenous injection in the world. The second phase clinical trial of Pelareorep in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer found that the overall survival rate of patients with ER+PR+/HER2- breast cancer was doubled (21.8 months vs. 10.8 months). In its global phase II clinical trial (BERIL-1) for the treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), the median survival time of patients was as high as 10.4 months. In March, 2022, Oncologics Biotechnology announced that it had completed the safety assessment of three patients in the metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) cohort of the oncolytic virus Pelareorep phase 1/2 GOBLET study.

3、pexastimogene devacirepvec

Pexastimogen devacirepvec (JX-594) is a genetically engineered vaccinia virus introduced from abroad by Lee’s Pharmaceutical Factory. Its TK gene is mutated, and human GM-CSF gene is inserted to enhance the anti-tumor immune response. The advantages of using vaccinia virus include the stability of intravenous infusion, strong cytotoxicity and the safety of classical live vaccine. Previously, the drug had poor clinical performance in phase III of hepatocellular carcinoma, and the efficacy of the drug in combination with cemiplimab in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma is currently being evaluated.

4. Naomi Loki

Loki (GL-ONC1, Olvi-Vec) was developed by Genelux Company, and Hengyi Bio owns its development rights in Chinese mainland. It is an oncolytic vaccinia virus. Three expression cassettes encoding β-galactosidase, β-glucuronidase and renin luciferase/green fluorescence (RLuc-GFP) fusion proteins are used to replace virus TK, hemagglutinin and F145L genes respectively. A phase I clinical trial of GL-ONC1 in patients with head and neck cancer showed that intravenous injection of GL-ONC1 combined with standard chemotherapy could improve the overall survival rate. This study also proved the safety of the virus.

5、OH2

OH2(BS001) is the first candidate drug for oncolytic virus in the world, which is independently developed by Binhui Ib/II-tech, and has chosen HSV2-2 as the carrier and entered clinical trials. Clinical data show that the objective remission rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR) and one-year survival rate (OS) of BS001 are 30%, 50% and 50%, respectively. In addition, the latest clinical data in the treatment of colorectal cancer show that the objective remission rate of BS001 injection in the treatment of colorectal cancer patients has exceeded 10%. The objective remission rate of BS001 injection combined with PD-1 monoclonal antibody was 18.2%.

prospect

In recent years, with the development of genetic engineering technology, people have a deeper understanding of the function and structure of virus genes. Optimizing the design and operation of virus genome to produce non-pathogenic viruses has become the research direction of oncolytic viruses, which has greatly promoted the progress of oncolytic virus therapy. Combined treatment of oncolytic virus with chemotherapy or immunotherapy drugs, or even combined application of multiple oncolytic virus drugs, may control tumor progression or cure tumor more effectively, and provide potential clinical treatment options for tumor patients. We believe that with the deepening of oncolytic virus research, oncolytic virus therapy will play a wider and deeper role in treating human diseases.

references

Yang Hao, Zhang Shaogeng, Yang Penghui. Immunological mechanism and clinical research progress of oncolytic virus [J/OL]. Progress in biochemistry and biophysics: 1-16.

[2] Liu P, Wang Y, Wang Y, et al. Effects of oncolytic viruses andviral vectors on immunity in glioblastoma[J]. Gene therapy, 2020: 1-12.

[3] Kaufman H L, Kohlhapp F J, Zloza A. Oncolytic viruses: a newclass of immunotherapy drugs[J]. Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2015, 14(9):642-662.

　　The pace of the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics is getting closer and closer.

　　When athletes from all over the world are actively preparing for the war, their fans are also gearing up and cheering, expressing their enthusiasm for the Beijing Winter Olympics and their blessings to the athletes.

　　Russian flower skaters Camilla Vallier, Anna Sher Bakova and Alexandra Trousseau will compete as women’s singles players. They are affectionately known by China fans as the Russian "Dolls" group.

　　Camilla Vallier, Anna Schell Bakova and Alexandra Trousseau (Source: vision china)

　　Russian "Taowa" Sky MissionThere are countless powders in China

　　Although the three athletes are young, each of them is stunted and dancing on the ice and snow field.

　　Camilla Vallier, who is only 15 years old, has been called "K Bao" by China fans, and has entered the adult competition since October 2021.

　　Camilla Vallier (Source: Russian Tass)

　　She said in an interview: "I feel very happy to participate in the Olympic Games, which may be every athlete’s dream … … I also really want to see the Great Wall in Beijing, which will be very interesting. "

　　Anna Schell Bakova (Source: vision china)

　　Anna Schell Bakova is 17 years old and is called "the golden daughter" by China fans.

　　On January 26th, Shel Bakova exposed the winter Olympic souvenirs given to her by China fans on overseas social media, and wrote: "Thank you very much for the support of China fans and these Olympic souvenirs."

　　Anna Schell Bakova social media screenshot

　　Seventeen-year-old Alexandra Trousseau Eva is called "Sasha" by China fans. She is the first female figure skater to complete the hook jump around, the back outside ice jump around and the back inside ice jump around in an official international competition.

　　Alexandra Trousseau (Source: vision china)

　　Chinese and Russian fans send warm wishes to "Love Bean"

　　When the athletes are fully preparing for the Olympic Games and are about to start their dream trip, the fans of the "Doll" team warmly shouted and cheered them on.

　　Many fans have made refueling placards for their "love beans" and sent their best wishes enthusiastically.

　　A China fan said to Camilla Vallier, "I hope you can feel the enthusiasm of this city, and I will always support you."

　　A Russian fan said to Camilla Vallier: "I hope that the Olympic trip and excellent results will bring you full happiness at the time of triumph."

　　And China fans expressed to Anna Schell Bakova in fluent Russian: "Dear Anna, I wish you good luck and keep moving forward. We believe that our Anna can do it. "

　　A China fan told Anna Schell Bakova: "China is ‘ Qianjin ’ Blessed land, I hope we can witness it together ‘ Qianjin ’ On the podium at the Beijing Winter Olympics. "

　　Chinese and Russian fans shouted from a distance, ice fans interacted and burned the winter Olympics.

　　China fans not only send their blessings to Aidou, but also shout to Russian fans from a distance. A fan said: "We will pass on the cheer to the athletes for you. After the epidemic has passed, I hope you will come to Beijing to have a look."

　　A fan said: "Although we come from different countries, we are all family."

　　After China fans’ refueling videos were released on Russian social media, they were reported by RIA Novosti and Russian newspaper.

　　Russian News Agency official website screenshot: "China ice fans cheer for Russian women’s singles skaters"

　　"Russian newspaper" official website screenshot: "China ice fans cheer for Russian women’s singles skaters"

　　On major social media, Russian netizens responded positively to the blessings of China fans, and ice and snow sports fans from different countries resonated on the same frequency.

　　Anna Pavlova, a user of Russian social media VK, said: "Friends, thank you for your support to the beautiful Camilla!"

　　Irina.bezginova, a social media INS user, said: "Moved to tears! Tears of joy and gratitude, thank you very much!"

　　Czernowitz.city, an INS user, said, "Thank you very much for Anna’s fans in China.Especially girls who speak Russian. I hope our common support will give Anna strength and look forward to her perfect performance."

　　The common love for the "Taowa" group has brought Chinese and Russian netizens closer and closer. Some netizens said that they would cheer for "Aidou" together and support them as one:

　　VK netizen Rezeda Ratbova said: "China’s fans are amazing,Camilla must be very happy to know that someone is waiting for her, loving her and trusting her.Let’s work together for our‘idol’Come on, I wish her all her wishes come true, everything goes well and success will come soon!"

　　INS netizen taisia_lyubimova said: "Thank you, dear China fans, love you! With your support, we will feel at ease.We stand together is strength!"

　　Russian fans also sent their blessings to the athletes and volunteers of the China Winter Olympics.

　　"Among the athletes in China, I would like to mention Jin Boyang, a male single skater, who will also take part in the Beijing Winter Olympics. I wish him all the best, complete the jump well and successfully complete the jump around. "

　　"I wish China pair skaters Sui Wenjing and Han Cong a well-deserved championship in the Winter Olympics."

　　"Hello, volunteers of Beijing Winter Olympics. Enjoy the wonderful time in the upcoming sports event. "

　　The world is but a little place, after all. Chinese and Russian fans of ice and snow sports express warm greetings and sincere wishes to the athletes of the two countries and to the athletes of all countries participating in the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　A message is full of sincerity, and a blessing is full of sincerity. Although separated by mountains and rivers and with different languages, this Olympic invitation from Beijing transcends the time and space restrictions, and the love for ice and snow sports has become the common language of people from all countries, condensing into a common expectation: to the future together!

　　Producer: Wang Shanshan Admiralty

　　Producer Wang Weixing came to Yan Xi.

　　Editor-in-Chief Li Ying Zhang Weihao Li Jingjing Levin

　　Planning Liu Tianzhe Wang Yinghan Fan Jiachen Chen Ningzeyi

　　Editor Ren Jia Jiang Min Hao Zhihui Cai Mingjun

　　Editing Sudan

Special feature of 1905 film network With the desk corner calendar book from fullness to thinness, 2019 entered the final countdown.

When people are typing at their desks for personal year-end summary, 1905 Data Institute made an annual survey report for China film market in 2019. This report tries to present the overall situation and development trend of China film market in 2019 from the dimensions of market, word of mouth and phenomenon.

Click to browse the full version of 2019 China Film Survey Report.

Behind the record high box office and movie attendance in the whole year, it is inseparable from the two-way maturity of the audience and the market. The increasingly mature public aesthetic makes the symbiotic relationship between word-of-mouth and box office closer. The industrial traces in domestic movies are gradually increasing, which opens the first year of domestic sci-fi movies, and (hereinafter referred to as "Nezha") writes a new chapter in the rise of the country.

Market article

Box office hit a new high, with domestic films as the main force.

In 2019, the annual box office and movie attendance of China film market reached a new high, which became an important part of the development of the global film industry.The quality of domestic films has improved steadily, and the box office output capacity of head films is amazing.

According to the market section of the survey report, the annual box office of China film market reached 64.266 billion in 2019, an increase of 5.4% compared with 2018; The total number of people watching movies in urban cinemas reached 1.727 billion.

Among them, the cumulative total box office of domestic films was 41.175 billion, an increase of 8.65% compared with 2018, accounting for 64.07% of the box office in 2019.

In the key node of breaking 10 billion, domestic films have played an important role.During the Spring Festival, domestic blockbusters such as The Wandering Earth, Japan and South Korea helped the box office of China film market break through the first 10 billion mark. On the time axis, it is 8 days ahead of the same achievement in 2018.

On the day of the Spring Festival (February 5), the single-day box office reached 1.449 billion, setting a new record for the single-day box office in mainland film history. Thanks to the Spring Festival, the box office of China film market reached 11.157 billion in February, an increase of 9.45% compared with 2018. This box office achievement is not only the highest monthly box office in mainland film history, but also the "roof of the world" in global film history.

During the summer file in 2019, domestic films once again refreshed the audience’s past cognition. The adult-oriented animated film Nezha, which is suitable for all ages, is popular all over the country, breaking the prejudice that the box office limit of domestic animated films will not exceed 3 billion. In the end, the box office of this film broke through the 5 billion mark and became the annual box office champion in 2019. At the same time, the film also won the second place in the box office list of mainland film history.

When Nezha surpassed The Wandering Earth at the box office, Frant Gwo director Weibo sent a message "Little Nezha, it’s your turn" with full blessings.Appreciate each other among China filmmakers is touching.More outstanding young film talents are showing their talents. The creation of domestic films shows the trend of a hundred battles.

The National Day stalls presented the "Three Masters",,, and presented an audio-visual feast with rich dishes to the audience.Under the leadership of three box office champion seed players, the cumulative box office in 2019 was 5.133 billion, an increase of 135.89% year-on-year.

My People，My Country, who broke the traditional main melody film creation structure, showed the audience the unity behind the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China through seven story paragraphs with the most characteristics of the times.In the end, the film ranked fourth in the annual box office list with a score of 3.119 billion.

In 2019, domestic films were well-deserved protagonists in the mainland film market. Behind the record box office and movie attendance in the whole year, the number of domestic screens and the total number of screenings also reached a new high.According to statistics, in 2019, the total number of domestic screens reached 69,787, with an increase of 9,708. The infrastructure construction of China film market is in the forefront of the world.

Word of mouth

The audience’s aesthetic appreciation is improved, and there is nowhere to hide bad movies.

The symbiotic relationship between word-of-mouth and box office is becoming more and more mature, which has become one of the most remarkable features of China film market in 2019. The content is that the era of kings has arrived, and everyone is shouting at bad movies.

In 1905, the School of Data selected the top ten Chinese movies in 2019 through the votes of film critics and audiences. The statistical results of these two surveys show that word-of-mouth has become the main influencing factor of box office trend.

Nezha is at the top of the top ten list of word-of-mouth of both film critics and ordinary audiences. The explosion of word-of-mouth in the early stage made the film decide to file for release. This film has performed well in scoring platforms with obvious differences in audience groups such as Douban and Lighthouse.

According to statistics, on the Douban platform, which is dominated by veteran fans, there are more than 1.17 million people scoring this film, with an average score of 8.5; On the lighthouse platform dominated by ordinary audiences, there were more than 3.94 million people scoring the film, with an average score of 9.5.

The Wandering Earth and My People，My Country, whose two lists overlap, performed well in different scoring platforms. The cumulative box office of these films is mostly located in the TOP10 list of the annual box office of the mainland film market in 2019.

The overall improvement of domestic audience’s aesthetic ability has become the main reason for the convergence of word-of-mouth and box office performance. In the fast-paced modern life, the time cost of watching a movie is often greater than the material cost.The audience’s pursuit of the quality of the film tends to be strict. In the past, the explosive production mode of traffic star+big IP has become a thing of the past.

In 2019, regardless of Chinese and foreign movies, the box office trend was less than expected. The box office of these films runs counter to the production cost, mostly because the content quality is not good enough. The audience’s improving aesthetic ability has continuously compressed the living space of bad films, and the overall market environment has developed in a benign direction.

In today’s China film market, "those who get the content get the word of mouth, and those who get the word of mouth get the box office", and the creators of film and television works with craftsman spirit usher in the best era. In the future, China film market will also welcome those high-quality big-screen works, which makes people look forward to it.

Phenomena and industries

The new atmosphere behind the annual keywords

In 2019, behind the positive growth of various data in China film market, many new industries have emerged. Industrialization, the rise of the country, and the announcement of new tricks have become the core keywords for the development of the domestic film market in 2019.

As we all know, science fiction film and animated film shooting can best test a country’s film industrialization level. This kind of film needs a lot of visual effects to create a different sense of space and world view for the audience.The quantity and quality of special effects constitute the foundation of superstructure.

It is reported that there are 2,003 special effects shots in The Wandering Earth’s whole film, and it is normal for a shot to be revised more than 100 times from the first edition to the final draft. According to director Frant Gwo, more than 75% of the special effects shots in this film were produced by China Company.

The filming of the animated film "Nezha" took five years from planning to release, and 66 script versions were run in. There are 1,800 shots in the whole film, with more than 1,400 special effects shots, which is the most animated film in China over the years.

In addition to the increasingly obvious traces of industrialization, film marketing also keeps pace with the times and presents new tricks. In the economic era of online celebrity, everything can be brought.Domestic filmIt was the first time to open the preferential qualification certificate for live movies with goods. Since then, films such as "The Station of the Southern Party" have followed suit.

As a word-of-mouth pre-pointing marketing strategy, it has entered the era of segmentation. During the summer file, the first-tier cities in Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen were deliberately avoided in the early screening notice. From the third-and fourth-tier cities, I hope to use the "small town youth" who are more likely to resonate emotionally to carry out the first round of word-of-mouth fermentation.

Nezha takes the opposite strategy, with the early screening starting from first-and second-tier cities, and then gradually expanding downward to third-and fourth-tier cities. In terms of adult-oriented animated films, audiences in cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are relatively receptive.

Among the film types of box office in the whole year, the total box office of animated films, led by Nezha, was 6.979 billion, accounting for 18.91% of the whole year, ranking second in the box office list of genre films. The feature film won the championship with 9.278 billion yuan, the comedy film came in third with 5.801 billion yuan, and the science fiction film came in fourth with 4.771 billion yuan.

Guangdong Province, Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province rank among the top three in the TOP10 box office output list of provinces. In the national cinema box office rankings, WANDA CINEMAS, Guangdong Dadi and Shanghai jointly ranked the first, second and third place from high to low. Since relevant statistics were available in 2014, Wukesong Store of Beijing Yaolai Jackie Chan International Studios has won the national box office ranking for six consecutive years.

In 2019, the two-way maturity of market and audience made China film market create many records. What is more gratifying is that more and more domestic films go abroad and spread oriental culture on a global scale.In 2020, what "peaks" will China film market climb bravely? Time will tell.

　　China, Oct. 13 (Xinhua) According to the newspaper newspaper quoted by Russian New Network, the legislative council elections in various regions of Russia ended with the unprecedented failure of Russian communist party. The Communist Party of Russia lost two seats in five regional legislative assemblies. The Russian Communist Party believes that the Russian authorities have begun to implement the policy of excluding communist party people from legitimate politics.

　　On Sunday, elections for regional legislative assemblies were held in Sakhalin, Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Transbaikal Territory and Chechen Republic. In five regional elections, the "United Russia" party won a total victory, while communist party, Russia, unexpectedly suffered a crushing defeat. The All-Russia Party won the overwhelming majority of seats in the legislative assemblies of the above five federal entities, while the Russian Communist Party did not even get a seat in Kemerovo and the Chechen Republic.

　　In these two federal entities, the United Russia Party won more than 80% of the votes. Then, unlike the Duma election, the Russian Communist Party failed to keep the second place, but was robbed of the runner-up position by the "Just Russia" party. The final result was that the Russian Communist Party suffered "Waterloo" in Kemerovo and the Chechen Republic-not even a seat was saved. However, the turnout rate in other regional legislative assembly elections is 13% (Outer Baikal Territory) to 22% (Sakhalin State).

　　The defeat of the Russian Communist Party is unprecedented. Within the Russian Communist Party, Vadim Solovev, a member of the Duma, said that he was not surprised at this result. According to the newspaper, Solovev said, "Everything is moving in the opposite direction." The scandal in Kemerovo’s pre-election campaign was so extreme that zyuganov, leader of the Russian Communist Party, had to seek the support of Russian Prime Minister and Chairman of the United Russia Party last week. According to communist party sources, Putin agreed to call Kemerovo Governor Tuleyev. Within the Russian Communist Party, Tuleyev is regarded as the main person in charge of the election campaign. But Putin’s phone call didn’t play any role.

　　The Russian Communist Party believes that the results of the legislative elections in Kemerovo and Chechen Republic are the "stain" of the party. Solovev believes that "these signals are not only sent to the Russian Communist Party, but also to the whole society: the election committee and the regional government are completely obedient to the United Russia Party, and the election has become a farce. The opposition was completely wiped out, leaving only the Russian Communist Party. However, if this kind of election is held again, things like local elections in Chechnya and Kemerovo will probably happen again in Russia. " He also said that "the Russian authorities imitated the Soviet Union and communist party to establish a vertical leadership and management system".

　　He promised, "but we will still struggle, even though we are far from the authorities, just like a 12-year-old boy compared with the special forces." So this is a life-and-death struggle. " (thin horse)

　　Relevant information United Russia Party and Just Russia Party

　　United Russia party

　　The United Russia Party was founded on December 1, 2001, which was formed by the merger of the United Party, the Motherland Movement and the All-Russia Movement. In December 2003, the United Russia Party won a great victory in the fourth State Duma election and became the core force influencing the parliament. As of May 2006, the United Russia Party has a total of 1.044 million people in party member, and has more than 2,000 members in the national legislative bodies at all levels, including 246 members of the State Duma, 87 members of the Federal Council (the upper house of parliament), more than 40 party member as the chief executive of the federal entity, and more than 500 party member as the leaders of municipal institutions. Therefore, the United Russia Party is also known as the "political party".

　　The United Russia Party supports the principles and policies of Russian President Vladimir Putin, and economically advocates the combination of civilized market economy and social justice. Economic reform and development must be aimed at improving people’s material living standards. Politically, it advocates combining a strong country with respect for civil liberties and human rights, reforming the way of state governance, improving the efficiency of government work, and gradually realizing the transformation of state functions from operators to regulators.

　　In May 2008, Putin became the chairman of the United Russia Party after leaving the presidency.

　　Just Russia party

　　The Just Russia Party was founded in October 2006. It was originally formed by the merger of three center-left parties: the Russian Life Party, the Retirees Party and the Motherland Party. The full name is "Just Russia: Motherland/Retirees/Life". In April 2007, the Russian People’s Party merged into the Just Russia Party, which further enhanced the influence of the Just Russia Party. The current leader of the party is mironov, former leader of the Russian Life Party and chairman of the Russian Federation Council.

　　The purpose of the just Russia party is to promote the solution of many social problems in Russia.

　　Some analysts believe that Medvedev and Putin have been considering establishing a "two-party system" political model, and they will be responsible for promoting "just Russia" and "unified Russia" to play new roles in the future political arena.

Editor: Li Xingcun

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will be held in Beijing on October 18, 2017. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is an important meeting held under the new situation that our party has entered the decisive stage of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, has entered a critical period of comprehensively deepening reform, has taken solid steps in comprehensively governing the country according to law, and has made significant progress in comprehensively and strictly governing the party.

　　At present, all 40 electoral units across the country have completed the election of representatives to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. A representative is a flag, and the representatives of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China shoulder the great trust and expectations of the people. How will they perform their duties in a spiritual manner? How can they look forward to the next five years? From now on, CCTV will launch a large-scale column reporting "The Representatives of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China Say". Let us approach the representatives of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and listen to their stories.

　　“一级警士长是武警士兵最高警衔，和将军一样稀有。”涂颜淼，作为福建消防史上首位“兵王”，凭着坚定的信念和顽强的毅力，在平凡的岗位上做出了不平凡的业绩。先后荣立个人一等功1次，二等功2次，三等功6次，省级以上表彰7次。2008年被评为“全国公安系统抗震救灾先进个人”；2008年被福建省评为“抗震救灾功臣”；2009年荣获省“第二届我最喜爱的十大人民警察”“特级优秀人民警察”“青年五四奖章”；2016年当选为中国共产党福州市第十一次代表大会代表。2017年6月当选为福建省出席党的十九次全国代表大会代表。

　　勤学苦练锻造“铁血精兵”

　　从农家子弟，到铁军兵王，很多人经常问涂颜淼一个问题“你是怎么当上这个兵王的”。他朴实地说：“其实他26年来就做了一件事，就是当年他在第一次出警时，坐在消防车里许下的誓言，努力做一个‘当骨干、懂技术、能救人、会灭火’的过硬消防兵。”扎根基层消防中队26年的9000余个日夜里，涂颜淼一刻也没有放松对自己的要求。别人练一遍他就练十遍，从比武状元到状元教练，涂颜淼参加了福建省消防部队几乎所有的大比武、大汇报、大演习。作为队员，98年参加全省比赛荣获团体第一，99年荣获特勤比武第二。作为教练，07年全省比武团体第一，09年“铁人五项”比武团体第二、16年全省大比武团体冠军……凭借一身过硬的业务技能和丰富经验，一次次在各类业务技能比武考核中摘金夺银，成了消防特勤队伍中的“超级战士”“王牌教头”。

　　随着消防部队灭火抢险救援车辆器材装备不断向“高精尖”发展，倒逼着消防战士综合能力的提升。入伍之初，只有初中毕业的涂颜淼，在消防车辆装备学习和应用上面临很大的压力，但他有一颗永不服输、热爱学习钻研的心。经过日积月累的虚心学习、废寝忘食的刻苦钻研，让他对各类车辆装备和抢险救援器材的“五脏六腑”了如指掌，并在使用中不断革新创造。为提高器材装备一次性向火场的运送量，他把黄河牌厢式移动抢险救援车进行改装，原本只能摆放12具空气呼吸器的抢险车经改装后可摆放空气呼吸器28具、备用气瓶40个，以及发电机、抢险器材等多类型装备，成了重要的器材输送装备车。为了保证电台在火场中能够及时充电，他发明了“逆变器”，让24V电压转变为220V，让电台能及时充电，保证火场的通信联络。作为一名特种车辆驾驶员与操作手，25年行车安全无事故，能熟练驾驶和操作各类灭火消防车、专勤消防车、后援消防车和举高消防车，熟练操作使用消防部队任何器材装备。26年来，先后三次被评为“十佳士官”、被团省委评为“新长征突击手”、被公安部评为“公安现役部队优秀士官人才”二等奖，涂颜淼成了官兵们眼中的红门“爱迪生”、车辆装备“行家里手”。

　　给他一只长臂，他就能降伏火魔；给他一架云梯，他就能救民于水火。26年来，涂颜淼参加各种灭火、抢险、社会救助3000余次，救助遇险遇难群众数百人。谱写了赴汤蹈火、竭诚奉献的消防卫士之歌，锻造了“生命守护者”的英雄形象。曾有领导这样评价他：“如果把消防特勤比作消防部队的一把利剑，那么他就是这把利剑的剑刃！”

　　2008年“5·12”汶川特大地震发生后，涂颜淼在他的女儿持续发高烧39度时，匆匆将女儿送去医院交给妻子后，在第一时间找到领导要求参战，在连续行军15个小时未合眼的情况下，5月14日14时队伍到达青川县城，在余震随时可能发生、倾斜的楼房随时可能坍塌的情况下，连续奋战68个小时救出一名妇女。短短的7天里，涂颜淼共参与各类抢险救援39起，救出被困群众17名，其中生还2名，抢救和疏散各类物资上千万元，并随部队铺设光缆10000余米，帮助青川县恢复了与外界的通信联系。

　　2015年4月6日，漳州古雷石化项目发生爆炸事故。涂颜淼主动请缨，赶赴漳州市古雷开发区腾龙芳烃有限公司爆炸现场。浑身湿透、黑眼圈、声音沙哑的涂颜淼在纷飞的泡沫和雨水中带领战友从水池内抽水，保障609号罐体灭火所需8条干线的用水量。直到4月9日上午10时许，罐体温度明显下降，明火浓烟不再冒出，供水组的四台大功率水罐车才停止了“咆哮”。在战斗期间，在火灾现场有爆炸危险的情况下，根据指挥部命令，涂颜淼舍生忘死深入火场，将第一次撤离时落下的消防车开出至安全区域。在这场史无前例、艰苦卓绝、险象环生的战斗中，他始终不畏艰险，连续作战，坚守一线历时近50多个小时，与战友一道成功扑灭大火，最大限度地保护群众生命财产安全。

　　2017年7月1日，涂颜淼再一次站在了鲜艳的党旗前，庄严地举起右手，作为领誓人，带领全市消防部队新党员进行入党宣誓：“我志愿加入中国共产党……”铿锵有力的誓言深深感染了在场每一名官兵，他是这样说的、也是这样做的，痴心不改、百折不回。

　　回首26年的从军生涯，涂颜淼也有过困惑和迷茫，也想过放弃。2001年，他已经成长为一名班长、驾驶员、特种车驾驶员、训练标兵和带兵骨干。生活上，他结了婚、有了孩子，久而久之妻子也会有一些抱怨和唠叨。每当听到妻子的这些话，他心里萌生了退伍的想法，但每次想起百姓需要他们冲锋陷阵的时候，就打消了离开部队的念想，当时他就带着妻子和女儿到部队转一转、看一看，让她们感受他在部队的训练和生活，和妻子商量着说：“我已经深深地爱上了这份职业，你就让我继续留在部队里吧！既然你选择了做军嫂这条路，那你就跟着我一起吃苦受累吧。”就这样，家人慢慢地理解、认同了他。

　　有人说：“涂颜淼，当兵当到你这份上，值了，够了，可以歇歇了”可是当他亲身感受到消防部队这二十六年来的发展成果，感受到人民群众越来越离不开这支以拯救生命为使命的队伍，想到组织和部队的培养、党和人民的重托，涂颜淼就告诉自己：“不能停，还要努力，还有那么多新装备新技术要学、还要坚守在战斗的一线，要把自己积累的宝贵经验和技能传授给新战友。”26年来他带出了一茬又一茬新兵、培养了一批又一批班长、带出了一个又一个徒弟，现如今，他们都成长为消防队伍中独当一面的精兵强将。他因此被战士们亲切地称为——“兵王淼叔”。（张子亚）