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The monograph "Studying Military Affairs, Studying War and Studying War" explores the track of world-class army building.

Explore the track of the world-class army building times

■ Xu Wei

Quote

In the picture of human history, war and military development are particularly eye-catching. When we turn our eyes to the historical long river of beacon fire, it is not difficult to find that in the magnificent world change, the strength of the army has always been accompanied by the prosperity of the country, and every era has ushered in a first-class army. Exploring and studying the track of the times in the development of these armed forces and finding out something with regularity will undoubtedly provide us with important enlightenment and reference for realizing the goal of building the army for a hundred years as scheduled and accelerating the building of the people’s army into a world-class army.

Taking military needs as the traction and strengthening capabilities as an urgent task.

Military capability has always been the most critical link in the national security system. From the course of military construction and development in major countries in the world, it can be found that military construction always takes strengthening military capabilities as an urgent task, and military capabilities have been generally regarded as the ultimate standard to measure military strength and the primary task of war preparation. Especially in recent years, some military powers have continuously issued forward-looking military capability assessment and prediction reports, emphasizing the vigorous development of military deterrence and response capabilities. It can be said that strengthening military capability is in the critical period of Qian Fan’s competitive development, which is a rare opportunity period for developing countries. History and practice tell us that the construction of first-class military capabilities needs to firmly grasp the window of transformation from quantitative accumulation to qualitative leap, starting from the military’s historical mission and taking stopping and winning wars as the standard. At present, the major military powers focus on the need of strategic application, constantly expand into space, distant sea, deep ground, network, electromagnetism and other spaces, plan ahead, step up to fill the "vacancy" of new combat forces, and develop military technology and equipment with decisive influence in new areas and new qualities, with the intention of seizing the "new commanding heights" of future military competition and building a lasting military advantage, which also reflects that the structure of military capabilities will undergo a fundamental mutation and leap. For example, the US military accelerates the development of military capabilities in the direction of "integration, both offensive and defensive, multiplication of advantages, rapidity and accuracy", in an attempt to realize the deep integration of information, firepower, defense, security and control, and form a system capabilities with one operation, multi-domain joint and rapid support.

Take training and preparation for war as the starting point and military training as the central task.

Only when a scholar is skilled in technology can he be good at fighting; Just in case, an Guo often says. Training and preparing for war is the central task and normal presentation of the first-class army. Only by training and preparing in peacetime can we win in wartime. If a country does not make great efforts to improve its army’s winning ability and is ready to deal with possible military conflicts and potential war threats at any time, once war breaks out, it will fall into a passive position and its national security and development interests will be greatly damaged. The practice of army building in some countries in the world has proved that first-class training and preparation for war must always be based on the mission and task, insist on using the military struggle leader to control the combat preparation and continue to exert strength on the actual training and preparation, use the training and warfare as a whole to control the actual combat training to jump to high intensity, normalization and systematization, and use the standard of winning and controlling the combat effectiveness to establish and advance to the heights, depths and realities, so as to truly focus all work on preparing for war and invest all resources in preparing for war. In recent years, the development of the Russian army has benefited to a great extent from always insisting on shaping the situation through training, strengthening preparation through training, and promoting war through training. In particular, it attaches great importance to carrying out a series of targeted combat training to enhance the deterrent ability of clusters in various strategic directions, thus changing the image of the army earlier. It is noteworthy that major military powers are taking the promotion of military intelligent means as an important part of training and preparing for war, closely focusing on the liberation and development of combat effectiveness, and integrating key technologies such as artificial intelligence and autonomous technology of unmanned combat systems into preparing for war, guiding the implementation of operational theory, military personnel and weapons and equipment modernization tasks.In order to speed up the formation of a new pattern of modernization of the ability system for preparing for war, it shows the distinctive characteristics of the times in training and preparing for war.

Taking the integration and energy gathering as the direction and the system layout as the key point.

The joint operation of land, sea, air and space power grids and the operational trend of multi-domain integration system characterized by cross-domain interaction urgently need to plan and construct an integrated operational system layout with deep integration of "detection, strike, control, prevention and protection" from the "long" perspective to form a system victory. This has become the focus of major military powers to promote the construction of first-class troops. In recent years, the concepts of "air-sea integrated warfare", "joint global warfare" and "multi-domain warfare" put forward by the US military are actually systematic products of organically combining air-sea space-based forces, land-based strike forces and network power, which means that the US military is fully committed to optimizing the global layout of military forces through cutting-edge technological advantages in order to meet the arrival of new war forms. Nowadays, the era of winning by relying solely on the advantages of combat units is over. Instead, it is to build a combat force system that combines far and near, soft and hard, and ensure that key areas are controlled by the offensive and defensive advantages of the system. Therefore, the key to the systematic layout of joint operations is to gather the combat energy advantages of different quality areas and quickly integrate all combat modules into the system operations, so as to achieve a composite offensive and defensive situation layout with system synergy, overall linkage, accurate energy release and mutual cooperation. In recent local wars and armed conflicts, the role of information network in the system layout has been shown, which enables multi-combat forces to make decisions and control independently, adaptively, interactively and intelligently. In future operations, we should strengthen the intelligent advantage layout of "cloud" and "net" gathering, skillfully combine tangible forces with intangible "cloud" and "net" layout, and accelerate the formation of operational layout of combining reality with reality and gathering strength.It will become a new model and new trend of system potential distribution and energy accumulation.

Taking the advantage as the main purpose, the joint ownership is the priority option.

Modern warfare is first launched and highly dependent on comprehensively seizing and maintaining the comprehensive control right of the battlefield, which embodies the special significance of the struggle for control right to the war dominance. And planning the joint action of key control operations plays a crucial and decisive role in competing for the control of key dimensions. Among them, winning the information advantage is the key to joint ownership. The United States, Russia and other military powers generally believe that various combat forces in the era of information and intelligence must take the control advantage of multi-domain space as the basis for carrying out multiple tasks. The Russian army emphasizes improving the timeliness and anti-interference of joint combat force delivery, and defeating opponents with cross-domain coordination and gathering Excellence. This shows that, in the struggle for control, we must first keep the initiative strategically, that is, strategically establish the direction, goal and path for obtaining the joint control right, stipulate the means and methods for creating and applying the overall advantage, and form an advantageous position in intelligent technology and weapon system, information acquisition and utilization and control ability. At present, some military powers take "big data intelligent technology and super network technology" as the "key catalyst" to seize control, aiming to form a decisive military advantage, which is a major strategic turn of military powers since military informationization. In the future competition for power control, only by building an intelligent efficiency link and control relationship with parallel flow and high aggregation of material information can the joint power control efficiency emerge through linkage and energy accumulation.

Focusing on battlefield confrontation, improving efficiency is the key factor.

Military activities and combat forces are inseparable from the physical and virtual battlefields of multi-dimensional space confrontation, and the rapid integration of multiple fields forms an integrated battlefield system, which makes the pursuit of maximizing the benefits of confrontation become the key to battlefield confrontation, and it is also a subject that needs to be highly valued in building a first-class army. In recent years, major military powers have accelerated the construction of comprehensive information systems covering the full-dimensional space of the battlefield and pursued the overall benefits of battlefield confrontation. At present, the US military has nearly 10,000 intelligent unmanned information network systems in the air and on the ground, and they are still being continuously upgraded. Focusing on solving the bottlenecks such as the difficulty in dealing with information-based battlefield accusations and the paralysis of the combat system, the future focus of battlefield system construction will be to establish a more perfect and flexible control system and operation mechanism based on the intelligent system of rapid independent decision-making, efficient information processing, precise coordinated operations and automatic control of weapons and equipment, and pay attention to doubling the effectiveness of battlefield cognition, command and control, precision strike and information attack and defense confrontation. In addition, around the control of the battlefield space, the future battlefield confrontation will present a "flash" of strength, highlighting the joint attack of multiple forces, rapidly accumulating strength, and suddenly exerting strength, forming a trend of hard and soft integration; The "quick integration" of means effectively integrates and uses various means to gather the combat energy of different quality areas, forming a multi-dimensional coordinated and prudent trend of attacking and helping the defense; The "quick fight" in action, real-time scene and efficient decision-making, seize the favorable opportunity, and form the local advantage of the battlefield with rapid and high-intensity suppression in the whole region. This is the focus of the research and application of battlefield confrontation by major military powers at present, and it will certainly become a new scene and new content for both sides to pay attention to combat.

Take foresight as the first step and scientific and technological innovation as the strategic support.

With the rapid development of the new round of scientific and technological revolution, industrial revolution and military revolution, the leading role of artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and other technical fields is prominent. Major military powers pay more attention to the continuous promotion of innovation in an important position, and systematically plan and build ahead in innovative concepts, models, standards, systems and applications, providing important strategic support for building a first-class army. After World War II, some countries became military powers, and one of the most important fulcrums was the extensive use of the latest science and technology, which produced new areas and new quality combat forces and promoted the leap-forward development of military combat effectiveness. At present, major military powers insist on using cutting-edge technologies to make innovative breakthroughs, and step up research and development of operational platforms with faster speed, higher information intelligence content and greater damage efficiency in an attempt to maintain an absolute leading position. It should be noted that the century-old changes in the world have accelerated the evolution, and the new military revolution is in the ascendant, which makes it more important to judge the direction of scientific and technological innovation. As an accelerator to promote the construction and development of the first-class army, scientific and technological innovation has become more obvious, especially in the key areas and key means, and key breakthroughs have been made to promote system capabilities’s multi-dimensional attack and defense and accelerate the overall transformation in the military field. This requires accurate prediction of the new forms and features of future wars, continuous application of advanced technological achievements, efforts to promote the fundamental transformation of the generation mode of combat effectiveness, and accelerate the formation of powerful asymmetric winning and strategic checks and balances. This is the first move and strong support for first-class army building.

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The Ministry of Finance and other five departments jointly issued a document: strengthening the management of central eco-environmental transfer payment funds.

Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Finance, recently, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Emergency Department and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration jointly issued the Interim Measures for the Management of Central Eco-environmental Transfer Payment Fund Project Reserve System (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures") to further standardize and strengthen the management of central eco-environmental transfer payment funds and give full play to the functions of eco-environmental funds.

The "Measures" stipulate that the central eco-environmental transfer payment funds should be included in the management scope of the central eco-environmental fund project reserve (hereinafter referred to as the central project reserve) in principle. Included in the poverty-stricken counties to co-ordinate the use of financial agriculture-related funds or into the long-term mechanism of co-ordination and integration of agriculture-related funds, such as rural environmental improvement, forestry grassland ecological protection and restoration and forestry reform and development, the integrated part shall be implemented in accordance with relevant management regulations; The part that has not been integrated and is still used for ecological and environmental protection shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of these measures.

The central eco-environmental protection transfer payment budget funds with competitive distribution shall be separately issued by the Ministry of Finance in conjunction with relevant departments, and all localities shall declare projects according to the requirements of the declaration guidelines, and shall not be included in the central project reserve. After the Ministry of Finance and the relevant departments of the central government carry out competitive evaluation to determine the best projects, they will be included in the management of the central project repository.

The "Measures" pointed out that the central project repository implements dynamic rolling management. In principle, the term of validity of the projects entering the repository is 3 years. During the term of validity, you can apply for financial support from the central government for transfer payment. The projects in the repository that have not been implemented for 3 years will be automatically delivered out of the repository, and the applications for re-entry of the delivered projects will be handled according to the new project warehousing requirements and procedures.

The "Measures" require that projects that have entered the central project repository, involving information such as the direction of project expenditure and the amount of funds applied for by the central government, may not be changed in principle. If it is really necessary to change, it shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the warehousing guidelines and fund management measures. If it is audited by the central department, it shall be completed within 20 working days after receiving the local application in principle to ensure the timely implementation of the budget.

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Seven Sun Su Yan Zhao Netizen: Only people with small faces dare to shoot at this angle

Seven Sun Suyan takes a selfie.


1905 movie network news Recently, Seven, who is filming the film t.a, took a group of selfies without makeup on social networking sites, with the caption "My summer, goodbye. Hello, Xiao Qiao. Mid shot? Close shot? Close-up? Which one to choose? " Seven bid farewell to Yuan Xia, the role played in Under the Golden Clothes, with three different photos, and announced that she would play the role of Xiao Qiao in the film t.a.

SevenPlay the role of "Little Joe" in the movie "t.a"


In the photo, Seven appeared without makeup, with shoulder-length short hair and fair skin, unlocking the new pose of self-portrait. Netizens watched and left messages to interact. "I finally waited for the long-lost selfie." "I like it from any angle, even if I don’t look good." "Only a person with a small face can dare to shoot it from such a wayward angle." "Under the Golden Clothes" has just been finished, and I am making a movie, and my young lady is too hard. "


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Zhongjiao Xingxing Road: Technology Empowers Freight Service to Deeply Cultivate Industry

At the National People’s Congress this year, the new infrastructure was officially written into the government work report, which aroused widespread concern. In the field of road freight, the national public supervision and service platform for road freight vehicles (referred to as freight platform) has more than 6.5 million vehicles, accounting for 96% of the total number of heavy-haul trucks in China. It is not only the communication network infrastructure and artificial intelligence infrastructure for vehicle data transmission, but also the data center and computing infrastructure in this field, and it is a key component of the new infrastructure.

As the construction and operation unit of freight platform, Zhongjiao Xinglu pays attention to the two pillar functions of "building intelligent supervision to serve government management and strengthening platform service function to promote industry development", promoting the open application of data and improving data quality in an all-round way.

Intelligent supervision helps government management

As the largest Beidou civil demonstration project in China, the freight platform played an important role in transportation capacity support and service guarantee during the epidemic.

Since the outbreak of the epidemic, Zhongjiaoxing Road has provided safety reminders and epidemic prevention notices for vehicles around Hubei Province, and pushed the information of emergency materials transfer and transportation stations into Hubei, and supported the anti-epidemic work at the first time. During the epidemic period, as a logistics technology and service platform, Zhongjiao Xinglu provided multi-dimensional big data such as the daily active number of heavy-duty trucks and the number of vehicles entering and leaving the province every day for the anti-epidemic work of many government departments across the country. In addition, Zhongjiao Xinglu continues to assist government departments and industry associations in monitoring the big data information of the national logistics industry, such as the operating rate, freight delivery rate, highway flow, road blockage in various places, and the progress of returning to work, so as to provide a basis for government decision-making, and at the same time assist local transportation and traffic control departments to carry out epidemic prevention and control work, and assist relevant departments to conduct dynamic supervision and investigation of key operating vehicles by counting the running data of local vehicles and entering and leaving local vehicles, and notify drivers to do a good job of self-protection.

The outbreak of the epidemic has made more people understand the important role of freight platform in promoting the modernization of industry governance system and governance capacity. However, this is only part of the functions carried by the freight platform, which has already penetrated into many links of the transportation industry and served the daily work of the transportation people.

The freight platform assists relevant departments to realize intelligent traffic safety management. In July 2019, Zhongjiao Xinglu developed the first intelligent anti-fatigue driving intervention system in China for Hangzhou high-speed traffic police, which realized real-time analysis of multi-dimensional driving behaviors such as truck driving time, speed and path. When the truck is about to arrive at the "anti-fatigue parking area" set by Hangzhou traffic police, it will automatically issue a voice reminder to guide drivers to rest in the area, effectively solving the "stubborn disease" of highway truck fatigue driving at night.

In addition, Zhongjiaoxing Road has customized and developed functional modules such as truck running situation and real-time distribution of vehicle speeding and fatigue driving for the special action of highway order rectification in Hebei Province. From July to September 2019, the proportion of truck fatalities in Hebei Province decreased by 18 percentage points year-on-year, and truck accidents decreased by 51.5%.

Since the second half of 2019, Zhongjiao Xinglu has received letters of thanks from the competent authorities in Hubei, Beijing, Hebei and other places. The Dispatching and Operation Center of the Leading Group for the Celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) affirmed the informatization guarantee of Zhongjiaoxing Road in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the National Day in the thank-you letter. It is reported that only 13 days after receiving the task and putting the system online, Zhongjiaoxing Road has completed the development and construction of the "Vehicle Dispatching System for Major Events", ensuring the orderly dispatch of all vehicles during the drills and official activities.

Data development to ensure freight safety

After years of continuous construction and operation, the freight platform has become an important service platform for China’s road freight industry, which has played an important role in ensuring the safety of the road freight industry, promoting the industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency, providing convenient services and maintaining the healthy and stable development of the industry.

In order to ensure the safety of freight transportation, Zhongjiao Xinglu fully uses vehicle terminal and background data analysis technology to monitor vehicle dynamics in real time. Aiming at the common problems of speeding and fatigue driving of heavy-duty trucks, the freight platform has introduced automatic supervision services of automatic reminder, automatic forwarding and automatic alarm. Since it was launched in 2013, the freight platform has provided driving risk warning services for more than 7 billion times, with a correction rate of 96% for speeding and 36% for fatigue driving. The accident rate of vehicles with precise safety services has dropped by more than 10%, effectively improving the overall safety level of heavy-duty trucks.

In order to strengthen emergency management and maintain the stability of the industry, the freight platform relies on its advantages of real-time communication and interaction with the vast number of freight vehicles, and timely transmits early warning information such as vehicle ban and restriction measures, bypass routes, control policies, real-time road conditions and weather conditions in response to emergencies, so as to realize timely and reasonable scheduling and orderly diversion of transportation capacity and maintain the stability of the freight industry. In June 2019, an earthquake occurred in Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province. After the earthquake, the freight platform issued early warning information to 110,000 vehicles in the earthquake danger area in time, which realized the reasonable diversion of local transport capacity and ensured the personal safety of drivers from the source.

After years of hard work, the freight platform has gradually deposited a large amount of data. By mining and analyzing big data, Zhongjiao Xinglu provides various data technology services such as organizing transportation and process monitoring for the development of freight enterprises, fleets and new online freight formats, which has promoted the industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency. It is reported that Rongcheng Zhiyun, a freight enterprise focusing on bulk commodity logistics and car-free transportation, has shortened the average waiting time of transport vehicles from the past two to three days to six to eight hours by using the network freight platform solution of Zhongjiaoxing Road, and the vehicle utilization rate has also increased by nearly 70%.

On the basis of data, Zhongjiao Xinglu has carried out cross-border cooperation in fuel, insurance and finance to serve multiple subjects. In 2018, Zhongjiaoxing Road and China Yinbaoxin launched the first risk control service for heavy-duty truck insurance in China. After using this service for half a year, the business structure of a provincial branch of an insurance company was significantly optimized. In the field of assisting insurance companies to settle claims, anti-fraud and anti-fraud, by the end of 2019, the truck insurance business of Zhongjiao Xinglu had cooperated with more than 20 insurance companies and more than 80 provincial-level companies, among which three key insurance companies had lost more than 50 million yuan after more than one year of cooperation.

Public service, convenience service, drivers, public.

Zhongjiao Xinglu also gives full play to the advantages of data technology of freight platform, providing data support for business handling, scientific decision-making and research and analysis of transportation authorities, and providing important reference for monitoring the situation of highway freight industry and grasping the trend of macroeconomic operation. Following the release of big data reports in the field of road transport with relevant institutions in 2017 and 2018, on April 2, 2019, China Communications Xing Road and Chang ‘an University released the 2019 China Road Freight Big Data Report, which focused on sorting out and summarizing the transportation scale, capacity structure, transportation efficiency, operation safety, environmental impact, freight and economic operation in China’s road freight operation in 2019, and received wide attention.

In addition, with the help of the freight platform, which directly connects the majority of truck drivers, Zhongjiaoxing Road has launched many convenience measures through the Chewang Big Card App and other channels, and jointly created the "Driver’s Home on the Cloud" with the construction unit of the "Driver’s Home" to help drivers check the location of the "Driver’s Home" online and understand the service items.

During the epidemic period, a number of new convenience service functions were specially added to the freight platform, and the online annual review function of vehicles was opened. In view of the inconvenience of offline annual review during the epidemic period, drivers can pass the online review as soon as they submit their applications; The freight platform also has a 14-day trajectory query function for vehicles, which is convenient for truck drivers to cooperate with the inspection work of the competent authorities or transportation enterprises, logistics parks and other staff during the epidemic prevention and control period; The experience route function to transfer stations and 16 cities in Hubei Province was introduced to provide drivers with real route navigation for similar vehicles and improve the transportation efficiency of epidemic prevention materials. In addition, Zhongjiao Xinglu gives free "Card Friends Resumption Insurance" with a maximum insured amount of 300,000 yuan to logistics practitioners, and all drivers, car owners or their parents, spouses, children and other people can receive it.

Relying on the big data of the freight platform, Zhongjiao Xinglu also acts as a platform for public communication and transmission of industry voices. According to reports, on April 12, Zhongjiaoxing Road reviewed the recovery of road freight in Hubei Province on April 8 th when Wuhan was unsealed, and showed you the whole process of understanding Wuhan’s "awakening" on the day of unsealing with the dynamic changes of road freight; On May 8th, Zhongjiao Xingxing Road provided the video content of "Wuhan Return: Extraordinary 30 Days" for the news column "Satellite News Laboratory" of Xinhua News Agency. Through the visualization of road freight data, the netizens got a new understanding of Wu Hanyou, which had recovered for one month.

Facing the future and promoting industry upgrading

On April 29th this year, the Ministry of Transport issued the Opinions on Giving Full Play to the Role of the National Public Supervision and Service Platform for Road Freight Vehicles to Support the High-quality Development of the Industry (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), which put forward the requirements of comprehensively improving the data quality of freight platforms and further promoting the open application of data, aiming at further exerting the role of freight platforms in promoting the transformation, upgrading and high-quality development of the road freight industry, comprehensively improving the digital service and safety supervision capabilities of the industry, and promoting the modernization of the industry governance system and governance capabilities.

Zhongjiao Xinglu actively responded to the Opinions, actively opened the data, implemented the "six free" requirements in the Opinions, and provided free inquiry services for vehicle owners and other groups, which not only solved the problem of the lack of vehicle monitoring subjects for individual freight vehicles and small freight enterprises, but also helped large and medium-sized freight enterprises to improve their dynamic monitoring level.

In order to improve the technical level of the freight platform, Zhongjiao Xinglu actively cooperated with the work of China Transportation and Communication Information Center in terms of technical specification revision, platform function expansion, vehicle terminal upgrade and network security guidance, and completed the upgrade and transformation of the freight platform by taking various measures. Xia Shudong, Chairman of China Communications Xinglu, said: "The company will fully implement the relevant requirements of the Opinions and play its role in promoting the transformation, upgrading and high-quality development of the industry."

In the future, Zhongjiao Xinglu will continue to improve the platform functions, add functions such as intelligent identity identification and Beidou application verification for drivers, add functions such as enterprise vehicle safety management for transportation authorities, and add functions such as application evaluation for service providers. At the same time, accelerate the upgrading of vehicle-mounted terminals, and initially complete the prototype development of intelligent vehicle-mounted terminals supporting 4G/5G, single Beidou (No.3) and intelligent driver identification.

In addition, Zhongjiao Xinglu will also consolidate the network security technology, improve the network security protection system of the three-level security system such as freight platform security, and establish and improve mechanisms such as related level protection assessment, risk assessment and password security assessment. Taking the new intelligent driver identification function as an example, Beidou vehicle terminal can accurately identify the driver’s fatigue driving and other situations through double authentication of ID card identification and face recognition, thus escorting the road freight traffic safety and promoting the development of the industry.

While doing a good job in improving the technology of freight platform, Zhongjiaoxing Road will also comprehensively improve the data quality of the platform. According to reports, in the coming period, Zhongjiaoxing Road will speed up the clearing of stock data, focusing on solving problems such as long-term off-line, off-line, and long-distance drift, and strengthen the assessment of the network access rate, online rate and trajectory integrity rate of freight vehicles to ensure the accuracy of the data.

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[Rainstorm Science III] Detailed explanation of rainstorm and its defense knowledge

  torrential rain(English name torrential rain; rainstorm; Storm) refers to rain with high precipitation intensity, which is often formed in cumulonimbus clouds. According to the meteorological regulations in China, rain with an hourly rainfall of more than 16mm, or a continuous rainfall of more than 30mm for 12 hours and a 24-hour rainfall of 50 mm or more is called "rainstorm".


  According to its precipitation intensity, it is divided into three grades, that is, the 24-hour precipitation is 50-99.9 mm, which is called "rainstorm", the 100-249.9 mm is called "heavy rainstorm" and the 250 mm is called "extraordinary rainstorm". However, due to the different characteristics of precipitation and topography, the standards of rainstorm and flood in different places are also different.


  In business practice, rainstorm can be divided into local rainstorm, regional rainstorm, large-scale rainstorm and extra-large rainstorm according to the scope of occurrence and influence.


  The local rainstorm lasts only a few hours or dozens of hours, and generally affects tens to thousands of square kilometers, causing less harm. However, when the rainfall intensity is extremely high, it can also cause serious casualties and property losses.


  Regional rainstorm generally lasts for 3 ~ 7 days, and the influence range can reach 100 ~ 200,000 square kilometers or more. The disaster situation is average, but sometimes it may cause serious regional rainstorm and flood disaster due to the extremely strong rainfall intensity.


  Extra-large-scale rainstorm lasts the longest, and it is generally a combination of continuous rainstorms in many areas. The rainfall can last intermittently for about 1 ~ 3 months, and the rain belt can be maintained for a long time. Torrential rain is a kind of disastrous weather, which often causes floods and serious soil erosion, leading to major economic losses such as engineering accidents, dike breaches and crop flooding. Especially for some low-lying and closed terrain areas, rainwater can not be quickly vented, resulting in farmland water accumulation and soil moisture over-saturation, which will cause more disasters.


 


  How to observe weather signs and avoid heavy rain?


  In summer, when observing the following weather signs, we should strengthen our vigilance against the occurrence of heavy rain.


  1. It is sultry in the morning, and even it is difficult to breathe. It is generally a sign that the low-pressure weather system is approaching, and there is often heavy rainfall in the afternoon.


  2. In the morning, I saw a pagoda-shaped ink cloud uplift in the distance, and generally there will be a strong thunderstorm in the afternoon.


  3. The weather was clear and cloudless for many days, and it was particularly hot. Suddenly, I saw a small cloud group rising on the windward slope of the mountain, and there was usually a strong thunderstorm at midnight or early morning.


  4. On a hot night, hearing a dull thunder not far away is generally a sign that a rainstorm is coming.


  5. When you see a funnel-shaped cloud or a dragon’s tail cloud on the horizon, it indicates that the weather is extremely unstable, and thunderstorms and strong winds may come at any time.


  How to defend against heavy rain or rainstorm?


  If it rains heavily, you can defend yourself from the following aspects.


  1. In low-lying residential areas, measures of "small enclosure" can be taken according to local conditions, such as building a fence, placing a water baffle at the gate, and configuring a small water pump.


  2. Don’t throw garbage, sundries, etc. into the sewer, in case of blockage, resulting in water accumulation during rainstorm.


  3. Electrical sockets, switches, etc. in the homes of residents at the bottom should be moved to a safe place more than 1 meter from the ground. Once the outdoor water overflows into the house, the power supply should be cut off in time to prevent electric shock from hurting people.


  4. Pay attention to observation when walking in stagnant water. Prevent falling into manhole or pit or hole.


  5. The river is an important drainage channel in the city, and it is not allowed to dump garbage and waste at will to prevent siltation.


How to avoid heavy rain, mountain torrents and mudslides?


  The arrival of the typhoon, in addition to direct storms, often brings many secondary and derivative disasters. It is easy to induce geological disasters such as mountain torrents and mudslides in mountainous areas. This website has collected some popular science knowledge about mountain torrents and mudslides, please refer to it.


  Who are vulnerable to the threat of mountain torrents?


  According to the analysis of the data of mountain flood disasters over the years, there are often the following groups of people who are vulnerable to the threat of mountain flood disasters:


  (1) Do not know the rainstorm warning information and flash flood outbreak information, or fail to predict the intensity of the rainstorm, and engage in activities on the high mountains or under steep slopes and on both sides of streams and rivers in flash flood-prone areas without authorization; Or in case of continuous heavy rain, people who rest in their houses at night and are unprepared are vulnerable to the threat of flash floods.


  (2) During the period of flash floods and flood surges, people who are in a hurry to go out and cross the river, bridge or transition at will. Even wood and furniture floating in the creek are desperate, standing by the river where the flood is soaring to salvage, or taking temporary bamboo rafts, wooden rafts, wooden barrels and ships to rescue property and waterlogging floating objects, which is most likely to be dangerous.


  (3) People who randomly build houses and live in the open space at both ends of Xihe Bridge, without considering the flash floods, often carry a lot of sand, stones and firewood trees, which are easily blocked when passing through the arch culvert of the bridge, leading to the flood surge, which is easy to cause the bridge or the bridge head to be washed away, thus causing harm to people and property.


  (4) Residents who build houses without protection by cutting slopes or build their houses at the foot of steep slopes are vulnerable to the threat of mountain torrents. Homestead selection lacks awareness of flood control, and residents in the lower places on both sides of the stream, at the intersection of the two estuaries and at the bend of the river are vulnerable to the threat of flash floods.


  (5) Residents who build houses on the hillside with deep residual slope accumulation or the cracked and easy-to-collapse and easy-to-slide hillside in the flash flood prone area may collapse and slide in case of erosion and erosion by torrential rain, and their lives and property will be threatened.


  How to avoid mountain torrents and mudslides?


  (1) When it is known that debris flow will occur in a certain area for a period of time, emergency evacuation and protection measures should be taken in this area, and personnel should be forcibly moved to a safe area.


  (2) Don’t run upstream or downstream along the debris flow ditch, but run to the slopes on both sides of the ditch bank, and don’t stay at the concave slope.


  (3) Establish temporary shelter. The shelter should be located to avoid concave banks of ditches, small and flat convex banks and steep slopes, and should be placed on low and gentle slopes or high terraces near the village.


  How to get out of danger quickly when encountering mountain torrents in the early hours of the night?


  According to the historical lessons of sudden flash floods and mudslides in the early hours of the night, there are the following tips.


  All residents who live in mountain torrents-prone areas or gullies, canyons and streams must keep a high degree of vigilance whenever there is continuous heavy rain, especially at night. If there is any abnormality, they should immediately organize personnel to leave the scene quickly, choose a safe place nearby, and try to contact the outside world to do the next rescue work. Never take chances or save property and delay the opportunity to avoid disasters, causing undue casualties.


  Experts from China Meteorological Bureau explain in detail what the public should do after the rainstorm warning is issued.


  Author: Liu Yi


  What should you do after the rainstorm warning is issued?


  Experts from China Meteorological Bureau explain the matters needing attention in detail.


  Interpreter: Zhang Jianzhong, Senior Engineer of National Meteorological Center of China Meteorological Bureau.


  On July 31, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning.


  How is the rainstorm warning graded? What should the public pay attention to under different levels of early warning? On July 31st, the reporter interviewed experts such as Zhang Jianzhong, senior engineer of National Meteorological Center of China Meteorological Bureau.


  Blue warning-when the rainstorm comes, it is best to stay indoors and stay away from the window; Don’t take shelter from the rain under big trees outdoors, don’t hold metal objects and pick up mobile phones to prevent lightning strikes.


  Zhang Jianzhong introduced that the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue, yellow, orange and red warning for heavy rain. Its severity increases from low to high.


  The standard of blue rainstorm warning by the Central Meteorological Observatory is: it is estimated that there will be more than 50 mm rainfall in most areas of two or more provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in the next 24 hours, and there will be patches of rainfall in the south or scattered rainfall over 100 mm in the north.


  What should the public pay attention to in the area covered by the blue rainstorm warning? Zhang Jianzhong warned that when the rainstorm comes, it is best to stay indoors and away from the windows. Stay in the house and always pay attention to gas leakage, turn off gas and circuits, and leave the house quickly if you see flames. If it thunders, don’t watch TV or surf the Internet, but unplug the power supply, telephone line and TV antenna and other metal wires that may introduce lightning strikes. In addition, don’t use solar water heaters to take a bath in thunderstorm weather.


  When you are outdoors, you should enter the room as quickly as possible. If you have no time to hide, you should use what you can find to protect your head from injury. Due to the short circuit of wires in heavy rain, people may be electrocuted and die, so they should stay away from wires. Don’t take shelter from the rain under big trees, don’t hold metal objects and pick up mobile phones to prevent lightning strikes, stay away from rivers, lakes, rice fields and open areas, and stay away from billboards and simple buildings.


  Yellow warning-try to avoid vehicles driving in stagnant water; Check the drainage system of cities, farmland and fish ponds and take necessary drainage measures.


  The criteria for the yellow rainstorm warning of the Central Meteorological Observatory are: rainfall of more than 100 mm occurred in most areas of two or more provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in the past 24 hours, and it is expected that rainfall of more than 50 mm will still occur in the above areas in the next 24 hours; Or it is predicted that in the next 24 hours, there will be more than 100 mm rainfall in most areas of two or more provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and there will be patches in the south or scattered rainfall over 250 mm in the north.


  Zhang Jianzhong said that after the yellow rainstorm warning is issued, the traffic management department should take traffic control measures in heavy rainfall sections according to the road conditions, and implement traffic guidance in stagnant water sections. When the accumulated water depth exceeds the exhaust pipe, road closure measures should be taken; After the culvert of the overpass has accumulated water, the relevant government departments should immediately block the overpass and set up warning signs; In low-lying sections with large areas of accumulated water, relevant departments should clear the drain in time.


  It is best for the public not to ride bicycles or drive when it rains heavily, and try to avoid vehicles driving in stagnant water. After the rainstorm comes, immediately drive the car to a higher ground and park it. Never park it in a low-lying place. Cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply in low-lying areas, suspend outdoor work in open places, and transfer people in dangerous areas and residents in dangerous houses to safe places for shelter from the rain; Pay special attention to the rainstorm at night, and beware of the collapse of dilapidated and damaged houses. Check the drainage system of cities, farmland and fish ponds and take necessary drainage measures.


  Orange warning and red warning-rainstorm may have caused or will soon lead to disasters such as rising water levels in rivers and lakes, ground traffic disruption and power transmission line disruption; You should immediately find a safe building to avoid and wait for the rain to stop.


  The criteria for the orange rainstorm warning of the Central Meteorological Observatory are: in the past 48 hours, rainfall with a daily rainfall of more than 100 mm has continued in most areas of two or more provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and there are patches of rainfall with a daily rainfall of more than 250 mm in the southern region or scattered rainfall with a daily rainfall of more than 250 mm in the northern region. It is expected that there will still be rainfall of more than 50 mm in the above areas in the next 24 hours; Or it is predicted that there will be more than 250 mm rainfall in most areas of two or more provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in the next 24 hours.


  The criteria for the red rainstorm warning of the Central Meteorological Observatory are: in the past 48 hours, most areas of two or more provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have continuously experienced rainfall with a daily rainfall of more than 100 mm, and the above areas have rainfall with a daily rainfall of more than 250 mm. It is expected that there will still be rainfall of more than 100 mm in the above areas in the next 24 hours.


  Zhang Jianzhong pointed out that after the orange or red rainstorm warning issued by the Central Meteorological Observatory, the rainstorm may have caused or will soon lead to disasters such as rising water levels in rivers and lakes, ground traffic disruption and power transmission line disruption. All relevant departments should immediately enter the emergency post, closely monitor and take rescue measures; People near mountains, hills and rivers should be evacuated to safe areas immediately; Organizers of large-scale mass activities should immediately stop their activities and properly arrange or try to evacuate people safely; Hospitals, schools and other units should resolutely take measures to ensure the safety of their own personnel and stop going out; People should immediately look for safe buildings to avoid. Drivers should observe the surface runoff when their vehicles are turned off or unable to run normally. If the runoff is rapidly gathering, they should resolutely abandon their vehicles and wait for the rain to stop before moving their vehicles. All units and personnel in the early warning area should listen to and watch the emergency information and meteorological early warning information of relevant departments in time.


  Meteorological departments at or below the provincial level issued four warning signals of blue, yellow, orange and red, with specific standards and defense guidelines.


  Zhang Jianzhong introduced that the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue, yellow, orange and red warning for the rainstorm, but did not issue an early warning signal. The meteorological departments at the provincial level and below issued a blue, yellow, orange and red warning signal. These four-level warning signals have their own specific standards and defense guidelines.


  The standard of blue rainstorm warning signal is that the rainfall will reach more than 50 mm within 12 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.


  Yellow rainstorm warning signal’s standard is that the rainfall will reach more than 50 mm within 6 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.


  The standard of rainstorm orange warning signal is that the rainfall will reach more than 50 mm within 3 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.


  The standard of rainstorm red warning signal is: within 3 hours, the rainfall will reach more than 100mm, or it has reached more than 100mm and the rainfall may continue.


  Zhang Jianzhong said that the meteorological department has formulated different defense guidelines for early warning signals of blue, yellow, orange and red. Taking the common blue warning signal of rainstorm as an example, after the blue warning is issued, the government and relevant departments should make preparations for preventing rainstorm according to their duties; Schools and kindergartens take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of students and children; Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety; Check the drainage system of cities, farmland and fish ponds, and make good preparations for drainage; The public should enter the safe building as soon as possible.


(Editor: Liu Jie)

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TVB "Love Against the Third Edge" Highlights: Ouyang Zhenhua Crosses Aiguan Yonghe III

According to Hong Kong media reports, Guan Yonghe has been away from the screen for three years. What attracts her to the new TV drama "Love Against the Third World"? In the play, she has a thousand-year-long love affair with Ouyang Zhenhua, the best partner on the screen, but because of Huang Zhixian’s curse of love into hate, Guan Yonghe III will die at Ouyang Zhenhua’s hands, and the tragedy keeps repeating. Guan Yonghe recently joked that 7-year-old Nannan was very unhappy to know that she would "die three times" in the play, but Nannan can rest assured that the curse can be successfully broken in the end, and the ending will be happy!

"Love Against the Three Worlds" once again matches the two great drama people Guan Yonghe (Sister E) and Ouyang Zhenhua to cooperate, and the producer Zhuang Weijian reveals how to impress Sister E. "The first step to attract Sister E is to think about what roles she has not played, and think of everyone’s sister in the 1950s. Then, the idea is to use a thousand-year love story as packaging, calculate that the Song Dynasty is suitable for the age, set her to play an ancient female bachelor, and then arrange for her to die 3 times at the hands of her lover, so that she can perform 3 different stories.

Sister E was moved by the role

"Giving" is the theme of "Love Against Three Worlds". Zhuang Weijian said: "If you like someone, you will give everything for him, including your life." Guan Yonghe is in the play.

The story begins with an intelligence inspector Yuan Jinchang (Ouyang Zhenhua) murdering his girlfriend Yang Xixue (Guan Yinghe) by mistake. When he is heartbroken, his out-of-body soul travels back to the Song Dynasty, clinging to Kaifeng Mansion Yin Baozheng (Ouyang Zhenhua), and is shocked to see Han Shuangshuang (Guan Yinghe), who looks the same as Xixue, appear in front of him. Bao Zheng finds out that Han Shuangshuang was originally a princess, but was framed by the villain Gao Ji’an (Huang Zhixian). Bao Zheng is forced to kill Han Shuangshuang with tears.

Millennium Love Story

Jin Chang’s soul also fell out of his body again in the 1950s, becoming the once-famous Inspector Hua Longbiao (Ouyang Zhenhua). Under the arrangement of his long-time marriage, he meets another gangster sister-in-law Tian Qiufeng (Guan Yinghe) like Xixue. Not only does Qiufeng have no memory of him, but Qiufeng regards him as his husband’s enemy. In order to get rid of his fate, Long Biao keeps investigating the truth and accidentally learns that dancing girl Lin Yanfang (Zhu Chenli) and her boyfriend Yuan Gui (Ao Jiannian) are his biological parents, and all the conspiracies are arranged by Tian Qiuyan (Huang Zhiwen), Qiufeng’s sister. Tragedy occurs again, and Long Biao accidentally kills Qiufeng again. Jin Chang’s soul returned to modern times. In order to protect Xixue and escape the curse, he was determined to find the person who reincarnated the curse, but he was shocked to learn that he was the initiator of all the tragedies… "

A happy ending at the end

Zhuang Weijian’s deconstruction of the curse began in the Song Dynasty, when "Guan Yonghe played Han Shuangshuang, a female bachelor in the Song Dynasty, and he was in love with Bao Zheng when he cooperated with Bao Zheng to investigate the case. The priest Gao Jian (played by Huang Zhixian) has always wanted to marry Shuangshuang, but was blocked by Bao Zheng and resented. In order to protect Bao Zheng, Shuangshuang was forced to take a poisonous oath. In this life and the next, he will break his oath and die in the hands of his beloved man, but in the end there will be a warm ending."

Ouyang Zhenhua played the law enforcer in the third generation, "He is a police officer in modern times; he turned into Bao Qingtian in the Song Dynasty; in the 1950s he turned into a corruption detective Hua Longbiao, and finally discovered his conscience, and taught his father Ao Jiannian to establish an ICAC. Guan Yonghe played the news live streaming host, the princess of the Song Dynasty, and the sister-in-law of the underworld in the 1950s in the third generation, and he played a lot. Ouyang Zhenhua played the modern investigation method of Bao Zheng in the Song Dynasty to try two well-known cases, including the tanuki cat changing the prince and the trial of Wu Pen. Guan Yonghe and Ouyang Zhenhua have been partners for many years, and they have a good understanding, which has created a lot of sparks."

How to Die 3 Times

Guan Yonghe is addicted to drama this time, and she likes many dramas very much. "I already found it very attractive when I read the script. I have never played the role of everyone’s sister in the 1950s, but I am not really the sister of everyone in the underworld, but the sister of many young people and sisters. It’s just that her husband is a member of the underworld, and she is Sister-in-law, and Ouyang Zhenhua will chase each other in the middle. I am going to die 3 times in the play, and the screenwriter spent a lot of time trying to kill me! I also like to watch Zhu Chenli and Huang Zhiwen dance. They practice hard and come out with good results. Zhu Chenli and Ao Jiannian’s emotional drama is also very touching. After giving birth to Ouyang Zhenhua, Zhu Chenli left to pursue her dream, and when she was old, she met Ao Jiannian again in the nursing home. Ao Jiannian fantasized about the scene of the two dancing when they were young, and then dying of old age. As for my vow of love, it was out of Huang Zhiwen’s resentment. The priest she played did a lot of tricks behind her back, and finally see how to untie it. Everyone pay attention to watch! "

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The top three box offices in the mainland gathered in Wong Kar-wai, Beijing International Film Festival to announce the award criteria.

1905 movie network news   On the evening of April 15th, the 8th Beijing International Film Festival officially kicked off. Fifteen films from 19 countries and regions, including China, will compete for this year’s Tiantan Award. At the opening ceremony, Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Shen Haixiong, director of the Central Radio and Television General Station, Du Feijin, director of the Propaganda Department of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, and other leaders came to the scene. At the same time, Wong Kar-wai, chairman of the jury of the main competition unit, appeared with six judges: American film director jonathan mostow, China actor Duan Long, Polish composer and producer Jan A.P. Kaczmarek, Romanian film director Karin Peter noetzel, Swedish film director and screenwriter Ruben Ostlund and China actress Shu Qi. In addition, Jason Wu, Lin Chaoxian, Chen Sicheng, Xú Zhēng, Zhang Hanyu, Claudia, Celina Jade, Wang Leehom, Karen Mok, Yu Wenle, Kolo Moritz, Chen Jianbin and Judy Meng were also present to help out. Zhao Lixin, Zhang Weijian, Lan Yu and Li Kun co-chaired the opening ceremony of the day.

 

China’s top three movie box office creators officially launched the "Tiantan Action"

 

In recent years, China movies have been constantly achieving self-breakthrough, and the box office figures have hit record highs. As the top three movie box offices in mainland China, director Jason Wu, director Lin Chaoxian, starring Zhang Hanyu and director Chen Sicheng completed a rare gathering at the opening ceremony of this year’s Beijing International Film Festival.

 

At the scene, several filmmakers first shared their feelings in film creation. Jason Wu still remembers that at this time last year, he stood on the stage of the Beijing International Film Festival and recommended the unreleased Wolf Warriors 2. He said with emotion: "Our film completed 4,077 shots, and the audience gave me 159 million people to watch movies. The former figure represents the craftsman spirit of our filmmakers, and the latter figure represents the recognition and support of the audience. As long as the audience likes it, it’s worth it for the filmmakers to be bitter and tired. In the future, we will work harder and present better movies to everyone. "

"Top Three" of Mainland Box Office Gathered in Beijing International Film Festival


Lin Chaoxian and Zhang Hanyu both admitted that during the filming of Operation Red Sea, the whole crew overcame many unimaginable difficulties. But everyone is confident and dedicated to the audience with a sincere work that can represent the standard of China filmmakers. Chen Sicheng also said: "I hope to make the series a brand, and the audience’s word of mouth is more important than the box office of a movie. Thanks to the times and thanks to all the audience for their support. "

 

At present, the combined box office of the above three films has exceeded 12 billion. As the representative of the strongest IP "China Film", Jason Wu, Lin Chaoxian, Zhang Hanyu and Chen Sicheng also announced the launch of the China film "Tiantan Action" on the same day, which means that China film will continue to make efforts to move from a big film country to a strong film country. Several filmmakers also jointly issued a declaration that they will continue to make efforts for China films to go global and China culture to go global in the next decade.

 

Wong Kar-wai took the main competition judge to appear in the "Red Sea" and other excellent films to compete for the "Tiantan Award"

 

The main competition unit of the 8th Beijing International Film Festival received a total of 659 films from six continents and 71 countries and regions. After five rounds of screening, 15 films from 19 countries and regions were shortlisted for the Tiantan Award, including Operation Red Sea, 2 China films, and 13 overseas films including Indian films, British films, South African films, Iranian films, Finnish and German co-productions and Czech films. Chen Jianbin, Shawn Yue, chloe moretz and other filmmakers staged in groups and introduced these finalists.

 

The jury of this year’s Tiantan Award is chaired by Wong Kar-wai, a famous director in China and Hongkong. The members of the jury are American film director jonathan mostow, China actor Duan Long, Polish composer and producer Jan A.P. Kaczmarek, Romanian film director Karin Peter noetzel, Swedish film director and screenwriter Ruben Ostlund and Chinese actress Shu Qi. At the scene, they shared their most memorable movie moments: Shu Qi said with deep affection that the movie world is like an amusement park for her, and every moment is unforgettable; Duan Long, who has won the Best Actor Award in the International Class A Film Festival twice, thinks that he is most impressed by the mutual giving of movies and real life.

Wong Kar-wai, chairman of the jury, spoke. 

As the chairman of the jury, Wong Kar-wai made the last speech and interpreted the judging criteria of the main competition unit in the same romantic way as his film language: "My personal experience is that a good film, regardless of its theme and length, must have one thing in common, that is, the concentration and persistence of its creators. I had breakfast in the store two days ago. After drinking soybean milk, I saw two lines printed on the bottom of the bowl: I am willing to grind for you all my life. Although we all know that grinding beans and making movies are two different things, the spirit and temperament are connected. I believe that only through purity can an excellent work be achieved, so this year we will take a fancy to this purity of film art. Eight years is very young for a film festival. As a part of this year, we are happy to participate in its growth and move forward with it. "

 The crew of the opening film "Behind the scenes"


Subsequently, the opening film crew of this year’s Beijing International Film Festival also stepped onto the stage and introduced this work that is about to land in the cinema. The film was produced and starred by Xú Zhēng, with actors such as Claudia. The main creators said that the film is a combination of brain-burning, thriller, emotion and other elements, and we look forward to everyone entering the theater to challenge IQ on April 28.

 

It is reported that the 8th Beijing International Film Festival will be held on April 15th — Held on the 22nd, the awards of the main competition unit "Tiantan Award" will be announced at the closing ceremony of the 8th International Film Festival.

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The wild Siberian tiger entered the sheepfold and killed 22 sheep (Figure)

Special topic: picture channel

  


The sheep was eaten by the tiger, and Sun was really distressed. Peng Dan/photo


  On January 19th, a wild Siberian tiger reappeared in Hunchun, staying for 11 hours in a sheepfold near Wushe Village, Taiyang Village, Banshi Town, without any fear of gunfire. As a result, 22 sheep were killed.


  Near the ruins of Shitouhe Ancient City, Wushe, Taiyang Village, Banshi Town, there is a sheepfold containing more than 300 sheep. The owners of these sheep are Sun Mou, a professional sheep farmer. According to Sun, at 17 o’clock on January 19, he was resting in the house when he suddenly heard an abnormal noise in the sheepfold more than 10 meters away from the house, so he quickly ran out to see what had happened. It doesn’t matter at first sight. I saw an extra tiger in the sheepfold, biting a sheep’s hip. Sun was so scared that his legs were weak. After a while, he calmed down and immediately ran back to the house to call the police.


  When the police of Hunchun Forest Public Security Bureau rushed to the scene of the incident, there was already a river of blood in the sheepfold. Through the lighting facilities, people at the scene saw that it was a male Siberian tiger weighing more than 200 kilograms. The policeman sat in the car and tried to scare the tiger away by firing a gun. However, the tiger didn’t seem to be afraid. He still ate delicious food with relish until his stomach became bulging, and then he swaggered away. At this time, it was already 4 am the next day. After confirming that the tiger left, the police came to the sheepfold to check. A total of 22 sheep were buried in the tiger’s mouth, of which two were all eaten and 20 sheep were bitten off.


  According to the staff of Hunchun Forestry Bureau, the place where the Northeast Tiger committed the crime was only 10 kilometers away from the urban area, 5 kilometers away from the Hunchun Quanhe Port and 1 kilometer away from the nearby villages, belonging to the border between China and Russia. The staff of the bureau have surveyed the site and the relevant compensation matters are in progress. Reporter Peng Dan/Report

  Related links:



  • Hubei Yichang Forestry Bureau denied that the killing of the Northeast Tiger was an internal crime on December 25, 2007.

  • Photo: African lioness and Siberian tiger are pregnant with cubs for a long time, January 16, 2008.

  • [Video] The zoo involved in the killing of the Northeast Tiger was closed for rectification on December 26th, 2007.

  • The world’s largest Siberian tiger breeding base "single room" where tigers live in geothermal area January 4, 2008

  • Northeast Tiger Suffering from Cataract in Henan Zoo (Photos) January 15, 2008

  • Many traces of tiger activities were found in the protection activities of Northeast Tiger by national volunteers on January 18, 2008.

 

Editor: Zhao Deli

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Annual Report on the Communication Effect of Mainstream Media Convergence in 2020 | CTR Release

The outbreak of the epidemic has made 2020 extraordinary, which is both a test and an opportunity for traditional media. The epidemic situation has restricted the production and broadcasting methods of traditional programs, making the live broadcast and the "home economy" industry popular. Faced with a series of changes, the mainstream media responded quickly at this critical moment, changing the track, providing authoritative, accurate and comprehensive news information and targeted services, carrying forward the main theme report with innovative expressions, turning the test into an opportunity and rejuvenating on the new media platform.

Based on this background, in 2020, CTR media convergence communication effect evaluation system conducted continuous monitoring for 8 central media and 38 radio and television institutions above the provincial level, focusing on the communication effect of new media products of the above mainstream media in six major communication channels. The data shows that all major media are actively exploring innovative ways of media integration development, showing their own unique media integration development paths.

Total list of communication power of major central media networks in 2020

CTR evaluation results show that CCTV, People’s Daily and Xinhua News Agency rank among the top three in the list of convergence communication effects. By the end of 2020, the cumulative number of fans of China Central Radio and Television General Station, People’s Daily and Xinhua News Agency in new media channels (not to be re-emphasized) is above one billion. The cumulative download volume of self-owned apps by eight central media organizations has increased by 42%, with an increase of 31% only in the first half of the year. In the second half of the year, the number of fans of CCTV News and People’s Daily Tik Tok both exceeded 100 million, and the spread and influence of mainstream media in new media channels have been continuously improved, and they have continued to move forward from holding the main position of traditional channels to landing on the main battlefield of the Internet.

Note: Evaluation results of communication power of major central media networks in 2020.

The Central Radio and Television General Station has made balanced efforts in all channels, covering a wide range of communication, leading more than half of the list of sub-channels, forming a new media communication matrix with its own flagship products such as "CCTV News" and "Central Video" as the core and linking more than 200 million head and shoulder accounts to make joint efforts. The People’s Daily focuses on the WeChat channel. Among the contents published by the main account, most articles have been read more than 100,000 times.

Radio and television institutions above the provincial level in 2020

Total list of network communication power

The list of network communication power of 38 radio and television organizations at or above the provincial level shows that China Central Radio and Television General Station, Hunan Radio and Television Station and Zhejiang Radio and Television Group rank among the top three. Radio and television organizations actively promote the innovation and development of small screens, sing new media flagship brands such as "Central Video", "Mango TV" and "China Blue", truly realize the linkage development of large and small screens, and open a new journey for radio and television organizations to maintain integrity, innovation and integration.

Note: In 2020, the network communication power of 38 radio and television institutions above the provincial level will be TOP10.

Guangdong Radio and Television Station has made great efforts to develop its own APP "Electric Shock News" and at the same time, it has made great efforts to build WeChat WeChat official account, making it into the TOP10 in the sub-list of its own APP and WeChat channels. Heilongjiang Radio and Television Station is famous for its WeChat WeChat official account, and its three WeChat WeChat official account, News Night Flight, Heilongjiang Traffic Broadcasting and Longshi News Online, have all read more than 100 million in the whole year. Henan Radio and Television Station has made joint efforts in its own APP "Elephant News" and short video platform, and its own APP product ranks third in the list of sub-channels. "Henan Radio and Television Station Minsheng Channel" and "Henan Metropolitan Channel" Tik Tok is deeply involved in people’s livelihood news, focusing on people’s lives, and its fans are all above 10 million.

With the strategic upgrade of integration and transformation, various radio and television stations have accelerated to enter the short video track, and radio and television MCN has also flourished. According to statistics, 36 MCN organizations have been set up in 28 radio and television media in China, which re-integrate and optimize media resources, promote the reform of media integration through lightweight transformation such as long and short columns and IP creation of hosts, and re-stimulate the commercial vitality of radio and television organizations.

List of network communication power of radio and television institutions at or above the provincial level:

Own APP channel

By the end of 2020, the cumulative downloads of self-owned apps normally updated by 38 radio and television organizations increased by 44.8% compared with last year, and radio and television organizations steadily improved the construction of their own apps in the process of media integration. Among the 38 radio and television organizations, Central Radio and Television General Station, Hunan Radio and Television Station and Henan Radio and Television Station actively explore the development direction of their own APP characteristics, and are ahead of other radio and television organizations in the process of building their own APP.

Note: In 2020, 38 radio and television organizations at or above the provincial level have their own APP sub-list TOP10.

The self-owned APP of the Central Radio and Television General Station makes full use of the related technologies of "cloud" production and broadcasting to create "out-of-circle" content products and expand its influence on new media platforms. During the epidemic period, "Central Video" conducted a 24-hour uninterrupted "slow live broadcast" on the construction sites of two major hospitals in Wuhan, Vulcan Mountain and Raytheon Mountain, and more than 200 million netizens watched it online. The activity boosted the download volume of "Central Video" APP2 in early February in the Apple application market, and gave birth to the annual hot word "Cloud Supervisor". In view of the employment pressure of college graduates in 2020, "Central Video" starts "cloud recruitment" with its strong brand appeal — — The "National Employment Action" attracted about 17,000 enterprises to participate in the event only three months after its launch, and provided more than 1.6 million high-quality jobs to job seekers. With the success of the first season, the second season of "National Employment Action" — — The "Chunhua Qiushi National Recruitment Action" was launched in December, with more than 20,000 companies actively participating, and the total recruitment information reached over 1 billion. "CCTV News" targeted "in July"China closes the US Consulate General in Chengdu "for live broadcast, which attracted more than 20 million netizens’ attention. The launch of Beidou-3 satellite, lunar exploration on Chang ‘e-5, annular eclipse, meteor shower, natural scenery, disaster relief and other series of live content directly hit the scene of the incident, promoting the formation of the same frequency resonance of online public opinion.

Hunan TV "Mango TV" relies on high-quality content to enhance the competitiveness of its own products. In 2020, the explosive variety Sister Riding the Wind and Waves was broadcast simultaneously on Hunan Entertainment Channel and Mango TV. The number of broadcasts exceeded 200 million in one day, and the cumulative number of subsequent broadcasts exceeded 5 billion, driving the cumulative download of Mango TV to increase by nearly 50%.

Henan Taiwan’s own APP "Elephant News" launched the "Famous School Classroom" channel service during the national school suspension period during the epidemic period, which was convenient for primary and secondary school students to broadcast classes online for free. After four days of launch, it topped the news list of the APP Store and successfully created a "famous school classroom" with "suspension of classes and non-stop learning".

List of network communication power of radio and television institutions at or above the provincial level:

Short video channel

In 2020, 38 radio and television organizations performed well on short video platforms. The number of 10 million fan accounts increased from 15 at the beginning of the year to 25, and the number of million shoulder accounts nearly doubled. CTR short video monitoring shows that in 2020, among the 38 radio and television organizations, Central Radio and Television General Station, Hunan Radio and Television Station and Henan Radio and Television Station rank among the top three in short video platform.

Note: In 2020, the list of short videos of 38 radio and television organizations at or above the provincial level was TOP10.

The Central Radio and Television General Station has more than 50 head and shoulder accounts in Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker platforms (the number of fans of CCTV News has exceeded 100 million), and constantly innovates cooperation methods on short video platforms, using interactive topics and popular cultural symbols to attract young users. During Chang ‘e V’s landing on the moon, CCTV News and Central Video cooperated with Tik Tok platform to launch the topic # Hello Moon, and released a video shot with "Catch the Moon Prop", which attracted netizens’ attention, imitated and participated in the creation and submission, and gained 880 million interactions, which received enthusiastic response from young users. At the end of 2020, "CCTV News" cooperated with Tik Tok to launch the topic # The Last Hug in 2020. The hosts of CCTV, Kang Hui, Zhu Guangquan, Nigmat and many KOLs in Tik Tok all responded positively, driving netizens to participate in the submission. By the time of publication (January 31), it had received 930 million broadcasts.

Among provincial radio and television organizations, Hunan TV has 30 head and shoulder accounts with millions of fans or above, among which the official account of the old variety show "Happy Camp" has more than 10 million fans on Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker platforms. Henan TV has two channel accounts with tens of millions of fans and 26 million accounts. Sichuan TV’s "Sichuan Watch" has sprung up in 2020 with the positioning of "looking around". By the end of 2020, the number of fans has exceeded 40 million, making it the Tik Tok with the highest number of fans among provincial radio and television organizations, driving Sichuan TV to increase 20 places in the short video sub-list compared with 2019, and the short video sub-list ranks fourth.

List of network communication power of radio and television institutions at or above the provincial level:

"Two Micro" and other third-party platforms

In 2020, 38 radio and television media will continue to operate in Weibo, WeChat and other third-party channels, and the overall active account size will be the same as last year.

Note: In 2020, the "two micro" network communication power of 38 radio and television organizations and other third-party platforms will be ranked as TOP10.

On Weibo, WeChat and other third-party platforms, CCTV has two super head accounts with over 100 million fans and over 100 million readings in two quarters, and a total of 21 head accounts with over 10 million fans (WeChat: quarterly readings). The matrix of high-quality accounts has developed steadily.

During the epidemic period, the two micro-accounts of the Central Radio and Television General Station continued to release the latest information on "Wuhan" and "epidemic situation" at high frequency, which became the most authoritative information source of the two micro-platforms. Among them, over 50 related blog posts had more than one million interactions, and thousands of WeChat official account articles had more than 100,000 readings. "CCTV News" launched the # Common War Epidemic # to strengthen the guidance of public opinion related to the epidemic, with a topic discussion volume of 6.301 million and a reading volume of over 11.4 billion. The short video column "anchor said simulcast" is still outstanding in the two micro-platforms. In Weibo, # anchor said simulcast # topic discussion reached 1.806 million, and the reading volume reached 7.96 billion; Nearly 300 content articles on WeChat have an average reading volume of over 100,000.

In addition, from the cooperation with Aauto Quicker platform in the Spring Festival Evening at the beginning of the year to the cooperation with bilibili in the New Year’s Eve party at the end of the year, the Central Radio and Television General Station kept trying cross-platform cooperation, actively embraced subcultures, and attached importance to accurate communication for young circles, which was manifested in the selection of movies, animations, classic IP music and dances familiar to "Internet aborigines" in content presentation to create programs; Through stage design, IP expressiveness is enhanced while new memory points are created, which successfully endows "old content" with "new vitality" and narrows the distance with users of "subculture-dominated platform".

The overall performance of Shanghai Radio and TV Station in Weibo, WeChat and third-party platforms is outstanding, and all of them have entered the top five in the list of each platform. The average reading volume of nearly 900 articles in "News Square" WeChat WeChat official account exceeded 100,000, accounting for 88% of the total number of 100,000 articles in Shanghai Radio and Television Station; In addition to the epidemic-related content, it mainly focuses on local social news in Shanghai, which is close to the lives of local people. The official account of "Watch News KNEWS" in Weibo launched the topic # Watch Live #, paid attention to the latest press conference information, and broadcast the hot events live. The platform interaction (reading+discussion) reached 3.82 billion. "Look at the news" headline has more than 10 million fans, ranking first among provincial radio and television institutions.

Zhejiang Radio and Television Group’s communication ability on WeChat is outstanding. In 2020, 15 WeChat WeChat official account harvested 1,200 articles with a reading of 100,000+,and "Voice of Zhejiang Traffic" WeChat official account contributed 96% of 100,000+articles; "Zhejiang Satellite TV" WeChat official account released "The content of this article < Run > Brothers Group Creation &hellip; &hellip; Articles, pictures and videos were all produced by the guests of the show, making full use of the star appeal and gaining a total of 13,000 views. There are more than 100,000 interactions (comments and likes) among 150 blog posts in 14 accounts in Weibo. Among them, "1818 golden eye" pays attention to social hot news, launches thematic voting activities and pays attention to netizens’ views on events, and many contents have outstanding interactions.

The WeChat terminal of Heilongjiang Radio and Television Station maintained its communication advantage, and gained more than 1,400 articles with a reading of 100,000+in the whole year. The reading volume in eight WeChat official account quarters exceeded one million, among which the quarterly reading volume of "News Night Flight", "Heilongjiang Traffic Broadcasting" and "Longshi News Online" exceeded ten million.

Jiangxi Radio Station has outstanding communication ability in other third-party platforms, with a total of 15 million-level fan accounts, ranking first among provincial radio and television institutions, and its "Classic Legend", "Five News Nights in Jiangxi", "Gold Mediation TV" and "Jiangxi Internet Radio and Television Station" have more than 3 million fans.

Mainstream media overseas social platform

Evaluation of fusion communication effect

CTR overseas social platform research shows that by the end of 2020, domestic mainstream media have more than 500 official accounts on YouTube and Facebook platforms, which will enhance their communication ability with the help of overseas new media platforms and provide a new path for telling the story of China well and building a new national communication channel. With the updating of platform algorithms and functions, domestic accounts are also undergoing content iteration and differentiated adjustment, and some accounts have started differentiated operations and achieved good results.

CTR evaluates the overseas communication effect and influence of mainstream media organizations according to the number of account subscriptions, posts, interactions and other dimensions. The influence of overseas social platforms of China Central Radio and Television General Station is the highest, with accounts covering all 44 languages and 370 million fans worldwide. In international communication, it actively presents China’s perspective, illuminates China’s position and shows the real image of China.

The number of articles published by the Central Radio and Television General Station on both platforms is above 100,000, ranking first among all institutions, and there are many excellent articles published. In particular, CGTN launched the English news documentary "Wuhan War and Epidemic" in February, and reviewed the true story of Wuhan’s closure for more than one month. The cumulative broadcast volume of YouTube platform exceeded 17 million. Related videos have been adopted by 165 overseas TV channels and new media platforms in 21 countries and regions, and 4 overseas media organizations have broadcast them completely on 9 channels or new media platforms.

In addition to the CCTV, the overseas accounts of People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency and China Daily have more than 100 million fans, and the coverage is above 10,000. The overseas influence of mainstream media has already reached a scale.

Hunan, Shanghai (SMG), Zhejiang and Guizhou TV stations are all on the list. The variety show "Star Detective" released by Hunan Satellite TV account "Mango TV" has been highly played and interacted on YouTube and Facebook platforms, and is deeply loved by platform users.

Note: In 2020, the effect of integrated communication of overseas social platforms of mainstream media organizations will be TOP10.

CTR counted the accounts with high subscription volume and outstanding communication effect, and found that the Facebook account CGTN, I Panda Channel, Xinhua News Agency account Flying over China and YouTube account CCTV all have domestic head-level communication ability and subscription volume.

In addition, through combing the high-quality IP that has achieved remarkable communication effect on domestic accounts, it is found that Panda, China Cuisine and China Aerospace IP have attracted the attention of overseas users, and their popularity has been increasing since the monitoring; A series of graphic products with a certain story or high aesthetic orientation are more likely to trigger interaction. For example, the series of photos posted by Xinhua News Agency on the beautiful scenery of China, the #AmazingXinjiang series of photos collected by CGTN, and the #China Faces series of humanistic content products showing the image of China people have become the star content representing the image of the account.

Looking back on the extraordinary year of 2020, despite all kinds of challenges on the road to integration, the mainstream media did not flinch, but actively embraced change, kept running forward, and strived to create a new situation of integration and development. With "promoting deep media integration" written into the national "14 th Five-Year Plan", the integration and development of mainstream media will accelerate again. CTR will continue to pay attention to the development trend of mainstream media integration and look forward to the future of media integration.

通过admin

Luo Haiping elaborated that the 38-year property insurance cycle will change and property insurance will enter a low-speed growth.

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Huaxia times. com
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Chinatimes (WeChat official account: China Times) reporter Wu Min reports from Beijing.
On January 13th, at the "2018 Huibao Tianxia Insurance Conference", Luo Haiping, executive vice president of China Insurance Group, shared "a look at the development track of property insurance from the change of property insurance cycle". He said that the development cycle of property insurance should start in 1979 and it has been 38 years. He divided these 38 years into five cycles. First, the recovery development period, in this development period, it is a one-man show with people’s insurance, and the insurance business is fully restored; The second is the competition formation period, during which the competition pattern of China insurance market began to take shape; The third is the period of rapid growth, which is mainly driven by a series of policies in the State Council. The development speed of insurance industry in China is quite fast, which is the highest stage; The fourth is to develop a profitable period. The underwriting market of China insurance industry, especially the property insurance industry, began to make profits. It was in 2010 that property insurance entered a profitable cycle. The fifth is the period of steady growth, which is the period of steady growth that we are now in progress.
Luo Haiping said that the insurance industry began to recover in 1979, and in 1996, it was an important time, including 1995 when we had our own Insurance Law. During this period, the premium increased from 460 million to 45.25 billion. At that time, people mainly engaged in property insurance, so the proportion of property insurance over personal insurance was in this range, and it never happened again. Personal insurance was much higher than property insurance.
By the time of competition formation, the number of insurance companies had grown from one to 23, and the competition pattern of China insurance market began to open during this period. An important feature of this cycle is that with the competition in the market, the insurance premium rate dropped sharply. In 2002, the innovation was low, and the annual insurance premium rate was only 3.29‰, which was largely due to the market competition. At that time, we also joined the WTO, which had a great impact on the property insurance industry. At this point in time, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission was established in 1998.
In the third cycle, from 2003 to 2009, the premium entered a period of rapid growth. During this period, several major policies changed the structure and development trend of property insurance business, including the State Council’s first national ten articles, especially in 2007, the State Council introduced the subsidy policy for agricultural insurance business. In 1979, agricultural insurance was very difficult to carry out, so this national policy played a decisive role in policy-based agricultural insurance. At this time, the growth rate reached 22.09%, 1.96 times higher than GDP. At the same time, at this stage, China’s automobile market began to pick up, and the automobile grew rapidly from 2000. The increase in automobile sales injected great energy into the growth of China’s property insurance business.
However, rapid growth has brought losses to the industry. Therefore, during this period, the whole industry underwriting was fully launched, and the cost remained above 100%.
From 2010 to 2014, the industry entered a profitable development period, which is a relatively happy period for the property insurance industry. Shareholders are relatively happy, and colleagues in property insurance are also relatively happy, because everyone made money and bonuses were paid during this period. The growth rate during this period was maintained at 100%, and the strict regulatory policies during this period gave the property insurance business a good profit cycle. It is also at this point in time that the total assets of property insurance exceeded 1 trillion in 2013, and the profit of property insurance also suffered a huge loss of 8.347 billion from 2008 to a profit of 71.607 billion in 2014. In this cycle, the State Council also issued the new National Ten Articles, which injected some positive energy into the development of the insurance industry, and the GDP premium growth was about 1.98 times higher than the GDP growth.
Now, we have entered a period of steady profit growth. The characteristic of this period is that the property insurance industry has realized the insurance rate reform, which has brought great changes to the cost structure of auto insurance and the speed of business has declined. During this period, the non-auto insurance business has developed very rapidly, and at the same time, Internet insurance began to emerge. However, we think that Internet insurance is not enough to affect the whole property insurance cycle of China insurance industry in this period. It will bring some changes in models and products, but it will not affect the whole property cycle.
We think this cycle will be in 2020. The cycle of China’s property insurance industry is generally considered to be a cycle of about five years.
Luo Haiping believes that there are four significant factors that affect the cyclical changes of the property insurance industry. Mainly the macroeconomic trend and the prosperity of the real economy, as well as the relevant national policy-driven and industry regulatory policies.
Regarding the next cycle, he believes that the next important impact on the insurance property insurance industry is the spirit of the 19th National Congress and the Central Economic Work Conference, which has repositioned the financial industry.
Luo Haiping said that there are two judgments. One is to judge the premium. Based on the trend of the macroeconomic situation, the growth of new cars, and the changes in the reform of commercial vehicles, the next financial industry will change from medium-high speed to medium-low speed growth, which is about 10%. The growth rate will be maintained until 2020.
Second, in terms of underwriting profit, we believe that underwriting capacity will be released again in this cycle. In the next step, the cost ratio of the whole property insurance industry will be maintained at 100%, which is 100% of the whole industry, and the gap between the real implementation of each company will be large. Big companies such as PICC, Ping An and Pacific may be within 100%, but many new small and medium-sized companies will be above 100%.
He also summed up the prediction of several major trends in future property insurance. First, in 2018, the proportion of property insurance auto insurance in China will return to below 70%, and the proportion of non-auto insurance will exceed 30%, which is gradually in line with the international market; Second, it is still a trend to reduce the price of auto insurance in the next step. Its logic is that the expense ratio is too high, reaching 40%, which means there is still room for price reduction; Third, the strong are always strong, and the Matthew effect is more obvious; Fourth, the next growth area is in third-and fourth-tier cities and county markets. Affected by the purchase restriction of new cars, there is basically not much increase in auto insurance in cities, and the proportion of auto insurance in third-and fourth-tier cities is getting higher and higher, including the central and western regions, and the development of the eastern region is already at a relatively slow stage; Fifth, the next step of the marketing model is the high integration of online and offline, and the decisive end is the mobile end; Sixth, the application degree of insurance technology in the next step will profoundly change the structure and development trend of the property insurance industry, not only the cost rate, but also the business development, service, precision marketing, precise application of risk identification ability and personalized service, all of which must be solved through the application of insurance technology.
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