分类归档 hfhfgdd

　 　 Spring Festival holiday has come, are you still at home? A trip without a visit? (because of poverty)

　 　 During the 7-day long vacation, you must have arranged a near or far travel plan. Whether it’s the romance between two people or the excitement between relatives and friends, I believe everyone hopes to leave the most beautiful moment in the journey with a camera.

　 　 A capital BUT!

　 　Unfortunately, although the scenery is good, there are always pig teammates in the same industry, and the photos taken make people stunned, depressed, sad and angry … …

You actually look like this.

But in their lens, you become like this … …

　 　 Nowadays, sighing at the sky doesn’t help. How can we improve their photography level? Xiao Dianjun tells you a good way — — Forward this content to him/her, and make sure to get good photography skills quickly after reading it, and take beautiful photos like movie pictures on the trip ~

　 　 Our slogan is: Watch movies and celebrate the Year of Bigger!

I am not single dog, I want to be wonderful alone.

　 　 Taking advantage of this holiday, traveling with my other half is the happiest thing, but we have all had the painful experience of "my boyfriend took me like this". No matter how to pose in front of the camera, the final photo is always unsatisfactory.

　 　 In movies, there are many lonely scenes depicting the protagonist alone, which have both temperament and connotation, and the pictures are not conventional. Although we don’t have the photographic skills of masters for decades, we may be able to succeed more than half by learning a little "fur" from these stills and grasping the pose of the characters and the composition of the pictures in the lens!

Reference film: Nie Yinniang the Assassin.

Applicable scene: Woods and reeds.

Tip: Stand sideways among the trees and look into the distance. The focus of the lens is on your body, using scattered branches to create a virtual and real effect.

Reference film: Mars Rescue

Applicable scenes: desert, square, open space

Skill: Try to choose an empty venue, sit down naturally on the slope, and look straight ahead or bow your head slightly. The figure is located in 1/5 of the picture.

Reference film: The Resurrection Man

Applicable scenes: outdoor and suburban areas

Skill: At sunset, look up at the sky 45 on your side, and make a bitter hatred like a small plum.

Reference film: mr. six.

Applicable scenes: outdoor, ice.

Important skills: Turn your back to the camera, and hang your hands naturally or put them in your pockets (you can also imitate the posture of mr. six code rack if you want to shoot a very man effect). Photographers need to squat (pa) and shoot from bottom to top.

The most romantic thing I can think of is to pat with you.

　 　 (single dog, please consciously ignore it) Both people’s time is sweet and happy. Whether they are lovestruck couples or model couples who have been married for many years, they can leave precious memories about each other through a small trip.

　 　 Even if there is no third party on the trip, you can make good use of the timing shooting function of tripod and camera. As long as you master the skills, you can shoot a couple’s blockbuster anywhere.

Reference film: "Searching for Dragons"

Applicable scenes: grassland, convertible.

Tip: After putting the camera in place, neither of them looks directly at the camera and looks far away. Boys can also look up at the sky with their heads in their hands like Hu Bayi, and make a "zhuang" and sprinkle "X".

Reference film: Brooklyn

Applicable scenario: anywhere

Skill: Also use far and near stations to focus on the people in front (or behind) to create the effect of reality.

Reference film: "Mistakes in the Stars"

Applicable scenes: lawn, snow

Skill: I believe every girl has fantasized about this classic picture, but it is not difficult to realize it — — Set up a solid tripod, put the camera down and set the shooting time! But remember to check the picture in advance to succeed once. (It will be better if we can find a third person to stand on a high place and shoot down.)

Reference film: My Girlhood

Applicable scene: selfie

Skill: Of course, girls should be beautiful. Just make a face and let your boyfriend do it!

Reference film: The Theory of Everything.

Applicable scene: a relatively empty field in the suburbs

Tip: This movie is simply a textbook for shooting couples’ photos. Set up a tripod, set up the continuous shooting function, look at each other’s eyes, and slowly turn around ~ turn ~ get up ~

Leave the happiest smile of parents and elders.

　 　 Of course, the Chinese New Year is a time to reunite with family members. When you get together with brothers and sisters, parents and relatives you haven’t seen for a long time, it is natural to take a group photo as a souvenir, and then organize a group outing to experience the warmth of family ties.

　 　 The family is sitting in front of the camera, and it is really boring to shout "eggplant" in a serious way. Xiao Dianjun only teaches you three tricks, so that you and your family can leave the most unique, fun and warm image memories.

Reference film: "Beautiful Day"

Applicable scene: outdoors, it is better when the weather is sunny.

Tip: Choose a sunny day, and the family will get together and pose in different poses. The camera can be placed directly on the ground and the lens will shoot upwards.

Reference film: Return to 20 years old

Applicable scene: indoors

Tip: Prepare a set of clothes similar to grandpa’s/grandma’s, pose the same as them, even if it is just a pose facing the camera, it can leave the warmest image.

Reference film: "The Bailey Family"

Applicable scene: any outdoor scenic spot

Skill: There is no special skill, just a little closer and a little closer. It is the best moment for a family to hug together.

Friends get together, no madness, no youth.

　 　 Spring Festival holiday can get rid of the complicated daily work, and it is also the best time to get together with friends. Friends of 3579 go hand in hand, and taking some exciting photos will make the atmosphere more warm. Maybe after a few years, I will dig out this photo and recall the madness when I was young.

　 　 There are even more plots describing friendship in movies. Their stories must be more dramatic than our daily life, and they are also quite literary and dramatic under the camera record, which may add some fun.

Reference film: Wild Horse

Applicable scenes: crowded cafes, sofas and cars.

Tip: If literary girls want to take a group of cool party photos, they can try to squeeze 4 or 5 people into a narrow space, which can be a two-person sofa in a coffee shop or a back seat in a car. They may snuggle up and look at each other, which may have a different effect.

Reference film: diary of the sea street

Applicable scene: seaside and suburban evening.

Skill: Feel the reunion with friends, laugh happily, and smile from the heart will become the most beautiful freeze-frame picture.

Reference film: My Girlhood

Applicable scenario: any open field

Tip: Sound waves ~ too strong ~ will be hit to the ground if you don’t shake them! Play a high song and swing with the music! Set the continuous shooting function and the camera will automatically record these happy moments.

Yamagata poster

Japanese actress Riko Narumi, actor Itsuki Sawamura and Naoto Takenaka attended the Paris Fashion Exhibition held in Paris on 25th. On the same day, Riko Narumi, who was only 16 years old, showed off a modeling step in order to promote the new film, and won the applause of the audience.

As the "Paris Fashion Exhibition" is the forerunner of the new fashion trend in the world, it attracted nearly 300 media from all over the world for interviews that day. Naoto Takenaka directed and acted his new film Yamagata to promote it. On the same day, Naoto Takenaka, Itsuki Sawamura and Riko Narumi, starring in the film, dressed in costumes, appeared on the catwalk. The reason why three people are invited to the fashion show is that all the clothes in the upcoming film Yamagata are sponsored by the world-famous clothing brand "MASATOMO".

Riko Narumi

At the scene, I saw Riko Narumi, the heroine who plays a high school student in the film, dressed in a costume, Itsuki Sawamura, who plays a samurai, dressed in armor, and Naoto Takenaka, the director, appeared in a leopard suit. The three of them walked like cats, which undoubtedly became the focus of the flash that day. Although all three people showed their self-confidence when they walked on the runway for the first time in subsequent interviews, many celebrities in the fashion industry still gave warm applause.

In addition, in the interview, Riko Narumi expressed his nervousness when he first appeared on the runway, and hoped that the French audience would like the movie Yamagata by showing their costumes on the runway.

It is reported that the horror and comedy film Yamagata is expected to be released in Japan this summer.

Next page: More wonderful pictures.

[Movie Network]www.1905.comExclusive manuscript, please indicate the source.

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2007] No.35

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　"Implementation Opinions on Post Setting Management of Public Institutions in Beijing" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

　　General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　 　　

　　May 18th, 2007　　

Opinions on the implementation of post setting management in public institutions in Beijing

　　In order to do a good job in the post setting management of public institutions in this Municipality, this opinion is formulated according to the "Trial Measures for the Post Setting Management of Public Institutions" of the Ministry of Personnel and its implementation opinions.

　　I. Scope of implementation

　　(a) for the purpose of social welfare, organized by the state organs of this Municipality or other organizations using state-owned assets, including institutions whose sources of funds are mainly financial allocations, partly financial support and self-care, these opinions shall apply to the implementation of post setting management.

　　(two) the management personnel (staff), professional and technical personnel and workers and technicians of public institutions should be included in the post setting management.

　　If the post setting management involves the leaders of public institutions, it shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the cadre personnel management authority.

　　(three) the use of various institutions, associations, foundations and other social group work personnel in this Municipality shall be incorporated into the post setting management with reference to this opinion.

　　(4) This opinion is not applicable to the institutions and social organizations managed by reference to the Civil Service Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) approved by this Municipality, the institutions and independent accounting enterprises owned by various enterprises, and the units transformed from institutions into enterprises.

　 　 　 　Second, the post category and setting principles

　　(5) The posts in public institutions are divided into three categories: management posts, professional and technical posts and ground-working skills posts. Institutions should set up posts in accordance with the principles of scientific rationality, streamlined efficiency, unification and standardization, and insist on setting up posts on demand, competing for posts, hiring by posts and contract management.

　　(6) Management post refers to a post that undertakes leadership duties or management tasks, and is engaged in social public affairs or the organization, management, coordination and scheduling of internal institutions and personnel of the unit.

　　Management positions are divided into unit leadership positions, internal organization leadership positions and general management positions. The establishment of unit leadership positions is determined according to the existing cadre and personnel management authority. The establishment of leadership positions and general management positions in internal institutions shall be determined in accordance with the cadre and personnel management authority and this opinion.

　　(seven) professional and technical posts refer to jobs engaged in professional and technical work with corresponding professional and technical level and ability requirements.

　　The establishment of professional and technical posts should be within the limits of the total number of posts, the highest level and the structural proportion, and determined by institutions in accordance with the provisions of the state and this Municipality on the management of professional and technical posts, and according to factors such as professional requirements, responsibilities, workload and difficulty.

　　(eight) the post of ground work skills refers to the post that undertakes the duties of skill operation and maintenance, logistics support and service.

　　The ground-working skill posts include technical posts and ordinary posts. General labor services that have achieved socialized service are no longer provided with corresponding ground-working skills.　

　 　 　 　(9) Ad hoc posts are non-permanent posts for hiring high-level talents, which are not limited by the total number of posts, the highest level and the structural proportion of the unit, and are set up, approved and filed according to the procedures specified in this opinion according to the special needs of career development. After completing the task, it shall be written off according to the prescribed procedures.

　　Third, the post level

　　(ten) the city management positions are divided into 8 grades, professional and technical positions are divided into 13 grades, skilled jobs are divided into 5 grades, and ordinary jobs are not divided into grades.

　　(11) The current bureau-level chief, bureau-level deputy, department-level chief, department-level deputy, department-level chief, department-level deputy, clerk and clerk of a public institution correspond to the management positions from level 3 to level 10 respectively.

　　(12) Senior professional and technical posts are from Grade 1 to Grade 7 (senior posts are from Grade 1 to Grade 4 and deputy senior posts are from Grade 5 to Grade 7), intermediate posts are from Grade 8 to Grade 10, and junior posts are from Grade 11 to Grade 13 (of which Grade 13 is a rank post).

　　If senior professional and technical posts do not distinguish between positive and negative positions, they shall be temporarily implemented according to the relevant provisions of existing professional and technical posts, and specific reform measures shall be studied and formulated separately.

　　(thirteen) senior technicians, technicians, senior workers, intermediate workers, junior workers, respectively, in turn, corresponding to the ground skills and skills of technical workers from level one to level five.

　　Fourth, the total number of posts and structural proportion

　　(fourteen) the structural proportion control standards of the three types of posts in public institutions are as follows:

　　Institutions that mainly provide social welfare services with professional skills should ensure that professional and technical posts are the main body, generally not less than 70% of the total number of posts in the unit.

　　Institutions that are mainly responsible for the management of social affairs should ensure that management posts are the main body, which should generally account for more than 50% of the total number of posts in the unit.

　　Institutions that are mainly responsible for skills operation and maintenance, service guarantee, etc., should ensure that the ground-working skills posts are the main body, which should generally account for more than 50% of the total number of posts in the unit.

　　The other two types of posts other than the main posts of public institutions should maintain a relatively reasonable structural proportion.

　　(fifteen) the number of management positions, the highest level and the proportion of structure, according to the specifications, scale and affiliation of the unit, according to the cadre personnel management authority.

　　(16) The number, highest grade and structural proportion of professional and technical posts shall be determined in accordance with the guiding standards for the structural proportion of professional and technical posts formulated by the Municipal Personnel Bureau in conjunction with relevant industry authorities, and shall be subject to classified control according to the functions, specifications, affiliation and professional and technical level of the unit.

　　The structural proportion control standards among different levels of professional and technical posts are as follows: the proportion among the second, third and fourth levels is 1∶3∶6, the proportion among the fifth, sixth and seventh levels is 2∶4∶4, the proportion among the eighth, ninth and tenth levels is 3∶4∶3, and the proportion among the eleventh and twelfth levels respectively.

　　(seventeen) institutions with ground-working skills as the main body can set up first-class and second-class positions of technicians, and the proportion of the total number of ground-working skills positions shall not exceed 5%; Institutions that do not focus on the skills of ground workers should strictly control the establishment of first-and second-level positions of skilled workers; Technician level 3, level 4 and level 5 posts should be optimally allocated within the approved structural proportion. (eighteen) the number and grade of special posts shall be determined according to the special needs of the development of units and undertakings and the ability and level of high-level talents employed, and in accordance with the approval procedures stipulated in this opinion.

　　V. Basic post conditions

　　(19) The basic requirements for management posts, professional and technical posts and ground-working skills posts include: observing the Constitution and laws; Have good conduct and professional ethics; Have the professional or technical conditions required for the post; Have the physical conditions to meet the requirements of the post; Have other conditions required for the post.

　　(twenty) management positions should generally have a technical secondary school education or above, of which management positions above level 6 should generally have a college education or above, and management positions above level 4 should generally have a bachelor’s degree or above. The basic qualifications for management positions at all levels are:

　　Three, five management positions, must work in four, six management positions for more than two years;

　　Four, six management positions, must work in five, seven management positions for more than three years;

　　Seven, eight management positions, must work in eight, nine management positions for more than three years.

　　(twenty-one) the basic qualifications for professional and technical posts shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality on the evaluation and appointment of professional and technical posts.

　　For those who directly engage in professional and technical posts, on the basis of strict employment conditions and the establishment of an assessment system for direct employees, professional and technical posts of corresponding grades can be employed.

　　Professional and technical posts subject to occupation qualification access control shall have corresponding occupation qualifications.

　　(twenty-two) the basic qualifications for the skills of workers at all levels are:

　　First-class and second-class technical workers must have worked in the next-level post of this type of work for five years, and passed the technical grade evaluation of senior technicians and technicians respectively;

　　Third-level and fourth-level technical workers must have worked in the next-level post of this type of work for five years, and passed the technical grade evaluation of senior workers and intermediate workers respectively;

　　After the new workers’ apprenticeship, proficiency period and probation period have expired, and they have passed the post assessment of the primary technical level, they can be identified as five-level technical posts.

　　Six, post setting procedures, approval and filing

　　(twenty-three) post setting in accordance with the following procedures:

　　Make a plan. According to the total number of posts, the structural proportion and the highest level control standards formulated by the state and this Municipality, according to the industry characteristics and the development plan of the unit, on the basis of in-depth investigation, the responsibilities and public welfare objectives and tasks of the unit are decomposed, and the number and post level settings of various posts and levels are drawn up in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality. Based on the full workload of the post, the responsibilities of the post are divided, the names, categories and grades of different posts and the structural proportion between different posts and between different grades within them are determined, and the post setting scheme is worked out.

　　Program approval. The post setting scheme shall be discussed and approved by the employment organization of this unit, and the Post Setting Audit Form of Public Institutions shall be filled in, and submitted to the relevant departments for approval according to the post setting audit procedures specified in this opinion. Prepare job descriptions. Clarify the main contents of the proposed post, such as the nature of work, responsibilities and authority, work objectives and tasks, post level, qualifications and performance appraisal standards, as the main basis for personnel recruitment and management.

　　Formulate implementation measures and organize their implementation. Institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the personnel employment system and the approved post setting implementation plan, formulate the post setting implementation measures and organize their implementation.

　　(twenty-four) the post setting scheme of the institutions directly under the municipal government and its changes shall be reported to the Municipal Personnel Bureau for approval.

　　The post setting scheme and its changes of institutions affiliated to municipal departments shall be reviewed and summarized by the competent department and reported to the Municipal Personnel Bureau for approval.

　　The post setting scheme of institutions directly under the district and county and its changes shall be reported to the district and county personnel bureau for approval and reported to the municipal personnel bureau for the record.

　　The post setting scheme and its changes of institutions affiliated to district and county departments shall be reported to the district and county personnel bureau for approval after being reviewed and summarized by the competent department, and reported to the municipal personnel bureau for the record.

　　(twenty-five) professional and technical posts are specially designed by the state, and the determination of their personnel shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　(twenty-six) in any of the following circumstances, the post setting scheme of public institutions needs to be adjusted, and the change procedures should be handled in accordance with the authority and procedures stipulated in this opinion:

　　The merger or division of public institutions;

　　According to the official documents of the organization department at the higher level or the same level, the organization is increased or decreased;

　　According to the business development and actual situation, it is really necessary to change the post setting in order to complete the task.

　　Seven, post employment

　　(twenty-seven) institutions shall, in accordance with this opinion and the approved post setting plan, determine specific jobs, clarify post grades, hire staff, and sign (or change) employment contracts. Newly recruited staff members should be hired according to the relevant provisions of open recruitment and competitive recruitment under the condition of vacancies.

　　(twenty-eight) in principle, the personnel of public institutions shall not serve in two types of posts at the same time; Because of the characteristics of the industry, it is really necessary to hold a part-time job, and it must be approved according to the personnel management authority within the proportion limit of the post structure.

　　(twenty-nine) for the city has clearly no longer review the professional and technical (post) qualifications, direct professional and technical positions, institutions can be directly employed according to the provisions of professional and technical positions.

　　(30) For talents who are truly talented, have made remarkable achievements, have made outstanding contributions, and are in urgent need of posts, they can be hired according to the relevant provisions after approval according to the cadre and personnel management authority.

　　(thirty-one) in the flow between management positions, professional and technical positions and ground-working skills positions, should have the basic conditions stipulated by the post. Among them, for those who flow from professional and technical posts or ground-working skills posts to management posts, the examination and approval procedures shall be performed in accordance with the cadre personnel management authority.

　　(32) The personnel administrative departments of the governments at all levels in this Municipality and the competent departments of public institutions shall identify the completion of post setting, organization of post employment and signing of employment contracts of public institutions, and determine the post salary and treatment according to the positions employed for those who meet the policy requirements and complete the standardized post setting and post employment.

　　Eight, organize the implementation

　　(thirty-three) the personnel administrative departments of governments at all levels in this Municipality, as the comprehensive management department of post setting management of public institutions, should strengthen policy guidance, macro-control and supervision and management according to the requirements of this opinion. It is necessary to give full play to the functions of the relevant competent departments, strictly follow the approved standards for the proportion of various post structures, and jointly do a good job in the organization and implementation of post setting management.

　　(thirty-four) institutions to set up posts and employment, should be strictly in accordance with the approved total number of posts, the highest level and structural proportion. If the structural proportion of the existing personnel has exceeded the prescribed structural proportion, it should gradually reach the prescribed structural proportion through natural attrition, redeployment, low employment or dismissal.

　　(thirty-five) for institutions that do not carry out post setting management according to this opinion, the relevant functional departments of the government at the same level shall not confirm the post grade, not cash the salary, and not allocate funds. In case of adverse consequences in violation of this opinion, the higher authorities of public institutions shall, in accordance with the authority of cadre and personnel management, give criticism and education or disciplinary action to the relevant leaders and responsible persons according to the seriousness of the case.

　　(36) All districts, counties and municipal departments concerned shall, according to this opinion, formulate measures for the implementation of post setting management in local areas, departments and institutions in light of actual conditions, and organize the implementation after reporting to the Municipal Personnel Bureau for the record. Encourage qualified districts, counties, departments and institutions to establish a post management information database of public institutions, and use computer information technology to improve the information and standardization level of post management of public institutions.

　　(thirty-seven) the Municipal Personnel Bureau is responsible for the specific organization and implementation of this opinion, and coordinate and solve specific problems encountered in the implementation.

the Supreme People’s Court

About speeding up the construction of a unified national market

Opinions on providing judicial services and guarantees

Fa Fa Fa [2022] No.22

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and its previous plenary sessions, conscientiously implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market, give full play to the functions of the people’s courts, and provide high-quality judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a national unified market, this opinion is formulated in light of the actual work of the people’s courts.

　　I. General requirements

　　1 effectively enhance the sense of responsibility and mission to provide judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a unified national market. Accelerating the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market is a major strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core from the overall situation and strategic height, and is the basic support and inherent requirement for building a new development pattern. People’s courts at all levels should effectively unify their thoughts and actions with the major strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee, profoundly grasp the decisive significance of the "two establishment", enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, persist in serving the overall situation, administer justice for the people and impartially, faithfully perform their duties entrusted by the Constitution and laws, and give full play to the norms of the rule of law.

　　2. Accurately grasp the entry point and focus of providing judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a unified national market. People’s courts at all levels should closely focus on the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, adhere to the "two unswerving", adhere to the problem orientation, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, strengthen the system concept, pay attention to coordination, take an active role, and make overall plans to examine and implement all fields and links accurately, and coordinate the unified protection of market subjects, factors, rules and order. The five main objectives of benchmarking are to continuously promote the efficient and smooth domestic market and scale expansion, accelerate the creation of a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment, further reduce market transaction costs, promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading, and cultivate new advantages in participating in international competition and cooperation. We will improve judicial policies, innovate working mechanisms, improve judicial quality and efficiency, continuously improve the effectiveness of judicial service guarantee, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and provide a strong foundation for building a high-standard market system and a high-level socialist market economic system.

　　Second, strengthen the unified and equal protection of market players

　　3. Help implement unified market access. According to the law, we will try disputes over construction projects, real estate, mineral resources, allocation of water, electricity, gas, heat and other factors and market access contracts, accurately grasp the impact of market access liberalization in natural monopoly industries and service industries on the effectiveness of contracts, and strictly implement the policy of "entry without prohibition". We will try administrative cases involving market access according to law, support classification and promote the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, and curb improper intervention in economic activities, especially abuse of administrative power to exclude and restrict competition. Strengthen the incidental review of administrative normative documents such as the negative list of market access and the list of preferential policies for enterprises, and urge administrative organs to promptly clean up and abolish normative documents containing local protection, market segmentation, designated transactions and other obstacles to unified market and fair competition, and break down local protection and regional barriers.

　　4. Strengthen equal protection of property rights. Adhere to the equal litigation status, equal legal application and equal legal liability of all market entities, and equally protect the legitimate rights and interests of all market entities according to law. Strictly distinguish economic disputes, administrative violations and criminal offences, resolutely prevent economic disputes from being treated as crimes, and resolutely prevent civil liability from being turned into criminal liability. Punish illegal and criminal acts of infringing property rights according to law, improve the recovery and disposal mechanism of property involved, and maximize the recovery and loss. Fully implement the concept of civilized implementation in good faith, further standardize compulsory measures related to property rights, prohibit illegal seizure of property that exceeds the standard, and flexibly adopt measures of seizure and price change to effectively release the use value and financing function of seized property. We will improve the mechanisms for appealing and retrial of property rights cases involving enterprises, and improve the effective prevention and correction mechanism for cases involving property rights wrongs. Support the standardization of compulsory measures related to property rights in the field of administrative law enforcement, and safeguard the autonomy of market entities in operation according to law.

　　5. protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese and foreign parties equally according to law. Study and formulate judicial interpretations such as legal identification and application of international treaties and international practices, and accurately apply foreign laws and international treaties and international practices. Optimize the litigation jurisdiction mechanism of foreign-related civil and commercial disputes, and study and formulate the judicial interpretation of foreign-related civil and commercial cases of first instance. Strengthen judicial assistance, improve the foreign service mechanism, and promote the establishment of a unified platform for foreign service. Promote the substantive operation of international commercial courts, improve the working mechanism of international commercial expert committees, improve the one-stop information platform for international commercial dispute resolution, realize the organic connection of mediation, arbitration and litigation, and strive to create a new highland for international commercial dispute resolution. Accurately apply foreign investment laws and regulations, fully implement the system of national treatment plus negative list before foreign investment access, safeguard the effectiveness of foreign investment contracts according to law, and promote fair competition between domestic and foreign-funded enterprises. We will promote the construction of an extraterritorial applicable legal system in China and protect the legitimate rights and interests of "going out" enterprises and citizens according to law.

　　6. Improve the rescue and withdrawal mechanism of market players. Adhere to the direction of marketization, rule of law, specialization and informatization in bankruptcy trials, handle bankruptcy cases steadily according to law, and promote the survival of the fittest. Adhere to the policy of accurate identification and classification, actively apply bankruptcy reorganization and bankruptcy reconciliation procedures to enterprises that are in financial difficulties but still have development prospects and rescue value, promote the optimal combination of production factors and the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, revitalize enterprises and make the allocation of market resources more efficient. Actively promote the improvement of bankruptcy legal system and supporting mechanism, improve the orderly connection mechanism between implementation and bankruptcy work, promote the revision of enterprise bankruptcy law and individual bankruptcy legislation, promote the establishment of bankruptcy administrators association and special fund for bankruptcy expenses, and promote the establishment of a normalized coordination mechanism of "government-hospital linkage".

　　7. Timely cash in the rights and interests of market participants in accordance with the law. We will further improve and perfect the overall pattern of comprehensive management of implementation difficulties, strengthen the comprehensive management of implementation difficulties and the evaluation of source management, promote the integration of implementation work into grass-roots grid management, improve the coordination mechanism of trial and execution, and ensure that the goal of "effectively solving implementation difficulties" is realized as scheduled. Further strengthen the implementation of information construction, expand and upgrade system functions, strengthen the management of implementation nodes, and improve the automation and intelligence level of implementation process supervision. Explore the establishment of a system of lawyers investigating the property of the executed person, and promote the implementation of systems such as entrusted audit investigation, notarization and evidence collection, and reward reporting. Explore the establishment of an accountability mechanism for failing to perform the obligation of assisting in execution, establish a system to prevent and stop evasion of execution, and punish illegal acts according to law. Cooperate with the legislative work of enforcement law, formulate or revise judicial interpretations such as the enforcement of creditor’s rights, and improve the system of enforcement laws and regulations.

　　Third, help build a unified factor and resource market

　　8. Support and improve the unified land market in urban and rural areas. Properly handle disputes involving "separation of powers" of rural land, and promote the orderly transfer of land management rights. According to the law, we will try disputes over the entry of rural collective construction land into the market, and support the acceleration of the construction of a unified urban and rural construction land market with the same rights and prices, smooth circulation and revenue sharing. With the goal of revitalizing the use of land, properly handle cases involving the disposal of land assets in the reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises and institutions, the determination of property rights of land assets allocated in stock, and listing transactions. Trial of disputes over the transfer, lease and mortgage of the right to use construction land according to law to ensure the standardized and efficient use of construction land. Adapt to the adjustment of land supply policy, and unify the judgment scale of disputes over the transfer and transfer of state-owned land use rights.

　　9. Support the development of a unified capital market. Severely punish financial crimes such as market manipulation, insider trading, illegal fund-raising, loan fraud and money laundering according to law, and promote the healthy development of the financial market. Properly handle cases such as financial loan contracts, securities, futures transactions and bill disputes, and standardize the order of investment and financing in the capital market. Handle disputes related to supply chain finance, internet finance, disposal of non-performing assets, private investment funds and other issues in accordance with the law to help prevent and resolve financial risks. We will improve the trial rules for new disputes such as private equity investment, entrusted wealth management, asset securitization and cross-border financial asset transactions, strengthen the research on legal issues such as digital currency and mobile payment, and serve to ensure the innovative development of the financial industry.

　　10. Support the construction of a unified technology and data market. Strengthen the judicial protection of ownership, use right, disposal right and income right of scientific and technological achievements, properly handle disputes arising from the determination of ownership, right transfer, right pledge, value determination and benefit distribution of scientific and technological achievements, and support the market-oriented application of scientific and technological innovations according to law. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of data owners on data control, processing and income, as well as the property rights and interests of data products developed by data element market participants on the basis of legally collected and self-generated data, properly handle all kinds of cases arising from data transactions and unfair competition in the data market, and provide judicial guarantee for cultivating data-driven cross-border integration, co-creation and sharing, and fair competition in the data element market. Strengthen the research on legal issues such as the attribute, form, ownership and public data sharing mechanism of data property rights, and accelerate the improvement of judicial protection rules for data property rights.

　　11. Support the construction of a unified national energy and ecological environment market. We will try disputes involving oil and gas futures products, natural gas, electricity and coal trading according to law, severely punish illegal and criminal acts such as oil and gas, natural gas, electricity and coal exploitation and illegal trading according to law, and promote the legal and orderly development and utilization of resources. Study and issue judicial policies to help peak carbon dioxide emissions achieve carbon neutrality, properly handle disputes concerning carbon emission quotas, voluntary emission reduction trading, carbon trading product guarantee, corporate environmental information disclosure, carbon-related green credit and green finance, and help improve the carbon emission trading mechanism. Fully and accurately apply the green principles and green clauses of the Civil Code, sort out new formats, new ownership and new problems in the field of carbon emission, and improve the arbitration rules for disputes concerning carbon emission rights, water rights, emission rights and energy use rights. Study and apply alternative compensation methods such as carbon sequestration subscription and technological transformation deduction, and guide enterprises to upgrade their production equipment and technology in a green way.

　　Four, according to the law to maintain a unified market trading rules.

　　12. Optimize the judicial guarantee mechanism for the business environment. The rule of law is the best business environment. According to the requirements of accelerating the construction of a unified national market, we will explore the establishment of an index system for the business environment of judicial service guarantee in line with China’s national conditions and international standards, and increase the proportion of the construction of the business environment of service guarantee in the evaluation work. Judicial interpretation and judicial policy on the construction of service guarantee business environment were introduced. Cooperate with relevant functional departments to carry out the pilot work of business environment innovation, formulate the implementation plan for building a business environment ruled by law, and establish a regular business environment consultation mechanism. Relying on judicial big data, establish a legal business environment analysis and judgment mechanism. Strengthen the publicity of judicial protection of business environment to boost the investment confidence of operators. Explore the establishment of the people’s court to optimize the business environment expert advisory Committee.

　　13. Help create a fair and honest trading environment. We will earnestly implement the Civil Code, issue a judicial interpretation of civil code contracts, implement the principles of freedom of contract, honesty and credit, protect legitimate trading behaviors, smooth the circulation of goods and services, and reduce market transaction costs. We will improve the supporting mechanism to promote the deep integration of socialist core values into trial execution, give full play to the functions of judicial adjudication in distinguishing right from wrong, punishing evil and promoting good, balancing interests, and dividing up disputes, and guide market participants to enhance their awareness of the rule of law, public awareness and rules. Establish a mechanism of prevention, identification and punishment in false litigation, and severely punish false litigation’s illegal and criminal acts according to law. Strengthen the credit punishment of those who have broken promises, improve the credit punishment system, refine the grading mechanism of credit punishment, revise and improve the regulations on the management of the list of those who have broken promises, and explore the establishment of trustworthy incentives and credit repair systems for those who have broken promises. Explore the deep integration path between the construction of social credit system and the trial execution of people’s courts, and promote the establishment and improvement of the collection, sharing and use mechanism of judicial big data related to the credit information of market entities.

　　14. Support the integration of regional markets. We will improve major regional strategies, develop judicial services and guarantee mechanisms in a coordinated manner, support Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing twin-city economic circle and urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in accordance with the law, and give priority to the construction of regional market integration on the premise of maintaining a unified national market. Give full play to the role of the the Supreme People’s Court Circuit Court, improve the working mechanisms such as resource sharing, joint meetings and judge exchanges in the Circuit Court, and actively explore new ways of regional judicial cooperation. Improve the cross-domain judicial linkage and cooperation mechanism, and actively promote the typical experience and practice of judicial service to ensure regional market integration.

　　15 to promote the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, the mainland and Taiwan Province rules convergence mechanism docking. Strengthen trials involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and explore the establishment of a centralized jurisdiction mechanism for commercial cases involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Strengthen mutual legal assistance, implement the arrangement of mutual assistance and preservation in arbitration procedures between the Mainland and Macao, and implement the mechanism of mutual recognition and assistance in bankruptcy procedures between the Mainland and Hong Kong. Explore and simplify the procedures for judicial confirmation of the qualifications of litigation subjects in Hong Kong and Macao and the examination and determination of litigation evidence, expand the channels for cross-border delivery of litigation documents in cases involving Hong Kong and Macao, and broaden the legal channels for mutual entrustment between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao. We will promote the establishment of a unified certification mechanism for mediation organizations and mediators in Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao, improve the system of Hong Kong and Macao people serving as invited mediators and jurors, and safeguard the right of qualified Hong Kong and Macao lawyers to practice in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area according to law. We will improve the judicial exchange mechanism with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, promote the establishment of a normalization mechanism for the professional discussion of judges in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and support the courts on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to carry out practical exchanges.

　　16. Strengthen the convergence between domestic laws and international rules. Adhere to the overall promotion of domestic and foreign-related rule of law, vigorously promote the modernization of foreign-related trial system and trial capacity, strengthen the trial guidance of major foreign-related civil and commercial cases, explore the multilingual publication of foreign-related civil and commercial guidance cases, and expand the international influence and credibility of China judicial decisions. We will implement the strategy of maritime trial excellence, accelerate the construction of an international maritime judicial center, explore and improve the trial rules for new types of cases, such as the opening of shipping business, international ship registration, coastal piggyback, and ship financial leasing, so as to create an optimal place for the settlement of international maritime disputes. Strengthen cooperation with relevant international organizations, countries and regions in the judicial field, and intensify the crackdown on cross-border crimes such as smuggling, money laundering, online fraud and cross-border corruption. Actively participate in the formulation of international rules in the fields of international trade, intellectual property rights, environmental protection and cyberspace, and enhance China’s right to speak in international economic governance.

　　V. Help promote high-level unification of goods and services markets.

　　17. Strengthen judicial protection of intellectual property rights. Strengthen the judicial protection of intellectual property rights, serve to ensure scientific and technological innovation and the development of emerging industries, and lead and create new demand with innovation-driven and high-quality supply. We will continue to increase judicial protection of key areas, key core technologies of emerging industries and original innovations of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. Strictly implement the systems of punitive damages and behavior preservation for intellectual property infringement, and effectively curb intellectual property infringement. Promote the improvement of litigation norms that conform to the trial rules of intellectual property cases, improve the cross-regional jurisdiction system of intellectual property courts, smooth the docking mechanism of intellectual property litigation, arbitration and mediation, and improve the docking mechanism of intellectual property administrative law enforcement and justice.

　　18. Protect the rights and interests of workers according to law. Properly handle cases such as disputes over equal employment rights, promote the elimination of employment discrimination such as household registration, region, identity and gender, and promote the smooth flow of labor and talents across regions. Strengthen the judicial protection of cross-border employment, and accurately identify the validity of labor contracts signed between Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who have not applied for employment certificates and mainland employers. We will introduce a judicial policy to guarantee the country’s new urbanization and protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers in accordance with the law. Study and introduce judicial interpretations of civil disputes involving new formats, and strengthen the protection of labor rights and interests of employees in new formats. Actively carry out special actions to eradicate wage arrears, severely punish illegal and criminal acts of refusing to pay labor remuneration according to law, and intensify the trial and enforcement of wage arrears cases. Promote the improvement of the labor dispute settlement system.

　　19. Help improve the quality of goods. Resolutely punish illegal and criminal acts such as manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods and endangering food and drug safety. Strictly punish crimes that endanger the safety of seed industry, such as counterfeiting, selling fake products, infringement of registration cards, and endangering germplasm resources, and promote the unified protection of national seed resources. We will try cases of contract and infringement disputes caused by commodity quality according to law, accurately apply the punitive damages system, and pay attention to the use of civil means to promote commodity quality. To hear administrative disputes over product quality according to law, support administrative organs to deepen the reform of quality certification system, and strengthen the management of the whole supply chain, the whole industry chain and the whole product life cycle. To study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of crimes endangering production safety, and promote the continuous improvement of the situation of production safety.

　　20. Support to improve the quality of consumer services. We will improve the judicial policy support system for expanding domestic demand and actively create a legal environment conducive to comprehensively promoting consumption. Severely punish prepaid consumer fraud crimes, properly handle consumer rights protection disputes in key areas of people’s livelihood such as housing, education and training, medical and health care, and old-age care, and improve people’s sense of consumer security and satisfaction. Improve the trial rules of consumer cases such as online consumption and service consumption, and ensure the upgrading of consumption and the development of new consumption patterns and new formats. Optimize the trial mechanism of consumer dispute cases, explore the establishment of a class action system for consumer rights protection, improve the consumer public interest litigation system, promote the establishment of a linkage mechanism between consumer rights protection departments, and promote the source management of consumer disputes.

　　Six, earnestly safeguard the unified market competition order.

　　21. Combat monopoly and unfair competition according to law. Strengthen judicial anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition, stop monopolistic behaviors such as monopoly agreements and abuse of market dominance in accordance with the law, severely crack down on unfair competition behaviors such as infringement of trade secrets, malicious cybersquatting of trademarks, and clinging to counterfeiting, and strengthen the trial of unfair competition cases in key areas such as scientific and technological innovation, information security, and people’s livelihood security. Strengthen the judicial regulation of monopoly of platform enterprises, promptly stop using data, algorithms and technical means to exclude and restrict competitive behaviors, and severely punish compulsory "two-in-one", big data killing, low-price dumping, compulsory tying and other behaviors that undermine fair competition and disrupt market order to prevent platform monopoly and disorderly expansion of capital. Severely crack down on self-media operators’ extortion of enterprises with the influence of public opinion, as well as unfair competition behaviors such as maliciously slandering business reputation and commodity reputation. We will improve the adjudication rules of competition cases and introduce judicial interpretations of anti-monopoly civil litigation in due course.

　　22 supervision and support administrative organs to strengthen unified market supervision and law enforcement. Revise and improve the judicial interpretation of handling government information disclosure cases, try government information disclosure cases in the field of market supervision according to law, and promote administrative organs to disclose market supervision rules in strict accordance with legal authority and procedures. Properly handle cases of administrative disputes involving discretionary market supervision, authorized supervision and law enforcement, and cross-administrative joint law enforcement according to law, and supervise and support administrative organs to improve comprehensive law enforcement efficiency and fair and just law enforcement. Strengthen cooperation with procuratorial organs, and jointly promote the market supervision department to improve the supervision system with clear rights and responsibilities, clear division of labor and smooth operation by hearing administrative public interest litigation cases and sending judicial suggestions. Strengthen communication and cooperation with market supervision and law enforcement departments, and promote the unification of administrative adjudication rules and law enforcement standards in the field of market supervision.

　　23. Punish illegal and criminal acts that disrupt market order according to law. We will study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of tax-related crimes, punish illegal and criminal acts such as tax evasion, tax refusal, tax fraud, and falsely issuing special invoices for value-added tax according to law, and increase the punishment for tax evasion by using "yin-yang contracts" and tax evasion by high-net-worth people in the entertainment field. Strengthen cooperation with tax, public security and other departments in law enforcement and justice, and promote the improvement of tax supervision system. Accurately grasp the criteria for committing crimes such as contract fraud and forced trading, determine the validity of relevant contracts according to law, and safeguard the autonomy of market participants. False litigation will be severely punished according to law for evading debts, false bankruptcy and swindling property. To study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of criminal cases of illegal business operations, and strictly regulate the conviction and sentencing standards for criminal cases of illegal business operations. To study and formulate judicial interpretations of applicable laws in handling criminal cases of dereliction of duty, and make provisions on the handling of dereliction of duty crimes by state staff that hinder the development of market economy.

　　24. Help promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. Severely punish crimes such as using epidemic situation to defraud, drive up prices, hoard, spread rumors and make troubles, and manufacture and sell counterfeit and inferior drugs, medical devices and medical and health materials according to law, and maintain the production and living order during the epidemic prevention and control period. Properly handle disputes such as contract breach and corporate debt caused by the epidemic, accurately apply the force majeure rules, and reasonably balance the interests of the parties. Accurate service "six stables" and "six guarantees", properly handle civil and commercial disputes such as labor and employment, purchase and sale contracts, and store leasing caused by the epidemic, continuously improve the judicial policy of benefiting people and enterprises, and help industries, small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that have been severely affected by the epidemic to solve problems.

　　Seven, improve the judicial service and security mechanism.

　　25. Deepen the reform of the litigation system. In strict accordance with the requirements of reform and deployment, we will systematically promote various work measures for the comprehensive reform of the judicial system, and effectively meet the judicial needs of market participants for efficient, convenient and fair settlement of disputes. Strengthen the concept of protecting the right of action and resolutely implement the registration system. We will steadily promote the reform of the trial-level function of the four-level courts, optimize the jurisdiction standards of civil and commercial cases and administrative cases, improve the retrial application procedures and filing standards, improve the mechanism of transferring cases to jurisdiction and upgrading the trial, and promote the cases that have universal guiding significance for the application of laws and are related to social and public interests to be tried by higher-level courts. Conscientiously implement the newly revised Civil Procedure Law, make full use of the reform results of the diversion of complexity and simplification, and issue judicial interpretations on the applicable legal issues of civil speedy adjudication, so as to further promote the diversion of complexity and simplification, the separation of light and heavy cases, and the separation of speed and speed.

　　26. Improve the working mechanism of unified law application. Strengthen the management of judicial interpretation, improve the case guidance system, establish a national unified application platform for court laws, build a database of judgment rules for similar cases, implement a compulsory retrieval system for similar cases and new types of cases, improve the working mechanism of collegiate panels and professional judges’ meetings, give full play to the responsibilities of judicial committees, and build a multi-level and three-dimensional mechanism for resolving differences in the application of laws. Improve and perfect the system of judicial openness, and increase the integration of the four platforms of judicial openness. We will promote the construction of a judicial supervision system, comprehensively implement the list of judicial powers and responsibilities and the guidance system for performing their duties, improve the supervision mechanism for identifying "four types of cases", and build a scientific and reasonable system for identifying and investigating judicial responsibilities.

　　27. Deepen the construction of one-stop diversified dispute resolution and litigation service system. Adhere to and develop the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era, put the non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism ahead, promote systematic, comprehensive and source management of contradictions and disputes, and effectively reduce the cost of dispute resolution for market participants. Highlight the five keys of one stop, intensive, integrated, online and integrated, and build a modern litigation service system that is intensive and efficient, diversified, convenient and beneficial to the people, intelligent and accurate, open and interactive, and blended and shared. Give play to the integrated role of the people’s court mediation platform, improve the linkage system of judicial mediation, people’s mediation and administrative mediation, and strengthen the substantive docking of litigation and non-litigation. Increase the intensity of online video mediation, establish and improve professional mediation mechanisms such as labor disputes, finance and insurance, securities and futures, and intellectual property rights.

　　28. Strengthen the construction of Internet justice and smart courts. Promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain and trial execution, take the judicial data center and the brains of smart courts as the traction, promote intelligent collaborative applications, expand data knowledge services, build an integrated cloud network facility, and improve the quality and efficiency operation and maintenance level. We will promote the implementation of Online Litigation Rules of People’s Courts, Online Mediation Rules of People’s Courts and Online Operation Rules of People’s Courts, further improve and perfect online judicial procedures, optimize the platform construction, and promote the maturity and finalization of the Internet judicial model. Deepen the construction of Internet courts, promote the improvement of the setting of Internet courts and the jurisdiction of cases, and give full play to the normative leading role of Internet courts in establishing rules, improving systems and network governance.

　　29. Improve the level of service guarantee capacity. Firmly adhere to the party’s absolute leadership over judicial work, adhere to the leadership of party building to promote trials, and promote the deep integration and mutual promotion of party building and trial business. Intensify the training of high-level trial talents in the fields of intellectual property, environmental resources, foreign-related rule of law, bankruptcy, finance, anti-monopoly, etc., and train a group of trial business experts who are firmly rooted in market-oriented thinking and proficient in related fields. Through education and training, case guidance, exchange and discussion, etc., we will strengthen the guidance of trial business in related fields, and the Supreme People’s Court will timely release guiding cases and typical cases in related fields. Make full use of various research platforms and resources of the people’s courts, strengthen investigation and research on major issues, and introduce high-quality research results.

　　30. Strengthen the organization and implementation guarantee. The people’s courts at all levels should take the service guarantee to speed up the construction of the national unified market as a major political task, put it on the important agenda of the party group, study and solve new situations and new problems in the promotion of work in a timely manner, and carry out self-examination and clean-up on whether there are provisions and actual conditions that hinder the construction of the national unified market. All relevant departments in the Supreme People’s Court should strengthen the guidance of each line, and local courts should combine the actual economic and social development of the region, refine and improve the service guarantee measures, and introduce new measures to ensure the effectiveness of various service guarantee measures. It is necessary to conscientiously sum up the good experience and good practices of judicial services to ensure the construction of a unified national market, publicize, summarize and promote it in a multi-media and three-dimensional manner, and create a good public opinion atmosphere for accelerating the construction of a unified national market.

the Supreme People’s Court

July 14th, 2022

　　BEIJING, May 7 (Xinhua) According to official website, the Education Department of Hainan Province, in view of the recent sudden death of teachers and students caused by running and wearing masks in some schools inside and outside Hainan Province, combined with the actual situation of rising temperature and hot climate in Hainan, the Education Department of Hainan Province requires all schools in various places to keep a distance of more than 1 meter between personnel when organizing students to go to physical education class and carry out sports activities, without wearing masks.

　　Recently, physical education class and sports activities will be carried out normally after the opening of schools all over Hainan Province. In view of the recent sudden death of teachers and students caused by running and wearing masks in some schools inside and outside Hainan Province, combined with the actual situation of rising temperature and hot climate in Hainan, the Education Department of Hainan Province will inform students about organizing safe physical education class and carrying out sports activities during the epidemic as follows:

　　First, schools around the country should attach great importance to the safety of teachers and students, firmly establish the concept of "life and health first". During the epidemic, it is necessary to strictly implement the requirements of the Notice of the Office of the Leading Group for the Response of the Ministry of Education to the COVID-19 Epidemic on the Suspension and Resumption of Large-scale Sports Activities and Gathering Activities during COVID-19, and effectively run physical education class and carry out sports activities.

　　Second, all localities and schools should, in combination with the actual situation of epidemic prevention and control, organize students to carry out physical education class and extracurricular sports activities with moderate or lower intensity in indoor or shady places with suitable temperature, such as skipping rope, long jump, table tennis, badminton and shuttlecock kicking, so as to avoid safety accidents caused by factors such as excessive exposure and intensity, and ensure students to effectively participate in sports promotion.

　　Three, all schools in physical education class and organize students to carry out sports activities, personnel should keep a distance of more than 1 meter, do not wear masks. Schools arrange outdoor physical education class time to avoid high temperature at noon as much as possible, and physical education courses can be adjusted to cloudy or cool days.

　　Fourth, students don’t wear masks when they sleep.