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　　Peng Qinghua went to China Railway Second Hospital for investigation and presided over a special meeting of the provincial party committee.

　　Fully implement the strategic deployment of "four-way expansion and global opening"

　　Accelerate the construction of a strong railway province and a new highland of rail transit industry.

　　On August 25th, Peng Qinghua, secretary of the provincial party committee, went to the China Railway Second Hospital for investigation and presided over a special meeting of the provincial party committee to further study and deploy the railway planning and layout, major project construction, scientific and technological innovation and industrial development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. He stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on railway work, fully implement the strategic deployment of "four-way expansion and global opening", vigorously promote the construction of a modern comprehensive transportation system focusing on high-speed rail, and make overall plans to promote the upgrading of the rail transit industry base and the modernization of the industrial chain, accelerate the construction of a strong railway province and a new highland of rail transit industry, and provide solid support for building a socialist modern Sichuan in an all-round way.

　　China Railway Second Hospital is the "national team" of China’s railway construction, with strong strength in survey and design, technology research and development, and planning consultation. During the investigation, Peng Qinghua came to the National Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Digital Rail Transit Technology Research and Application and the Laboratory of Geological Hazards and Infrastructure Monitoring and Early Warning System of China Railway Second Hospital, asking about the development history and advantages of the Institute, watching the demonstration of the self-developed "Three-dimensional Real-life Reconnaissance of Railway" system, viewing the display of research results such as low-power sensors and self-organizing communication equipment, and understanding how to carry out rail transit engineering by means of cloud computing, big data and other technical means — Construction — Operation and maintenance "full cycle digital R&D innovation and the development and application of early warning and monitoring system to ensure the safe operation of high-speed rail. Subsequently, Peng Qinghua presided over a special meeting of the provincial party committee to hear reports from China Railway Second Hospital, Provincial Railway Airport Office, Chengdu and Shudao Group on the progress of railway construction projects in the whole province and the progress of railway construction in Chengdu metropolitan area.

　　Peng Qinghua pointed out in his speech that the railway is a strategic, pioneering and key infrastructure of the country, and it is the artery and pioneer of the national economy, which has great support and driving effect on economic and social development. The CPC Central Committee made a major strategic decision to build a transportation power from the overall height, and the Supreme Leader General Secretary repeatedly gave important instructions on railway work, which provided important follow-up for us to do a good job in railway construction and development. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Party Committee has conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Sichuan’s work series and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, made a major deployment to promote "four-way expansion and global opening", made the province’s efforts to comprehensively promote the construction of a modern comprehensive transportation system focusing on high-speed rail, and made the rail transit industry a key link in the equipment manufacturing industry, incorporated it into the "5+1" modern industrial system, and carefully cultivated it to promote the construction of a "four-way and eight-corridor" strategic comprehensive transportation corridor. Entering the new development stage, the railway construction in our province has ushered in a new golden opportunity period. The planning outline of the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area clearly puts forward the construction of the twin-city economic circle on track and the construction of a modern multi-level rail transit network; For the first time, the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network planning outline regards Chengdu-Chongqing area as one of the "four poles" of the national transportation system, proposes to make Chongqing the main axis of transportation, and lists Sichuan as a pilot province for the construction of a transportation power.All these will greatly enhance Sichuan’s position and weight in the new round of national railway transportation network layout. The whole province should fully understand the great significance of doing a good job in railway construction and development under the new situation, firmly develop confidence, seize strategic opportunities, take effective measures to do a good job in railway planning, construction and development in our province, and accelerate the transformation from "smooth roads to smooth roads".

　　Peng Qinghua pointed out that it is necessary to better serve the overall national strategy and plan the railway construction in Sichuan during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period with high standards. Adhere to the overall development of the station, aim at the overall goal of building a transportation power and positioning the construction of a twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, systematically plan the five-year development plan and long-term goal of railway construction in our province according to the principle of being scientific and reasonable and leaving room, define a number of major projects with overall, strategic and basic features, promote the "four networks in one" of trunk railways, intercity railways, urban rail transit, and promote railways and logistics, cultural tourism and equipment manufacturing. It is necessary to coordinate the time schedule and factor guarantee and accelerate the construction of key strategic channel projects. Grasp the upcoming projects, project planning and preliminary work, and promote major projects to be included in national planning and planned projects to be built as soon as possible; Grasp the projects under construction, strengthen the project land and fund guarantee, incite more social capital to participate in railway construction, strive to form more physical workload, and complete and put into operation as soon as possible. It is necessary to make full use of Sichuan’s scientific and technological innovation resources and concentrate on breaking through the key core technologies of rail transit. Accelerate the construction of the R&D base of sichuan-tibet railway Technology Innovation Center, build a high-level innovation consortium with the guidance of the national name platform, the participation of universities and colleges, and the cooperation of large, medium and small enterprises, carry out joint research on key core technologies, and get through the "financial use for Industry-University-Research"Full-cycle full-chain achievement transformation channel. It is necessary to actively promote the extension of the chain and strengthen the chain, and accelerate the formation of a globally competitive rail transit industrial cluster. Take the rail transit industry as one of the key industrial development directions in our province during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, increase policy support and industrial attraction, promote cluster development, focus on building a new rail transit industrial ecosystem, and accelerate the construction of a rail transit industrial strategic base based on Sichuan and Chongqing, radiating to the west and facing the "Belt and Road" countries and regions.

　　Peng Qinghua pointed out that for a long time, the rail transit enterprises represented by China Railway Second Hospital have made arduous efforts and made important contributions to the construction and development of Sichuan railway. I hope that you will continue to dig deep into this fertile soil of Sichuan, give full play to your advantages and talents in supporting the construction of Sichuan’s "14th Five-Year Plan" railway, lay out more industrial projects in Sichuan, invest more innovative resources in Sichuan, and transform more scientific and technological achievements into Sichuan, so as to jointly polish the golden signboard of Sichuan rail transit. We will, as always, provide high-quality and efficient services to support the development and growth of enterprises in Sichuan. It is necessary to strengthen the organization and leadership of railway construction in the province, strengthen the contact and guidance of provincial leaders on the rail transit industry mechanism, pay close attention to planning specific support policies such as industrial layout, enterprise attraction, project support and technological innovation, help coordinate and solve practical problems in the implementation of major projects, and better form a demonstration-driven and leading effect.

　　Provincial leaders Fan Ruiping, Tam, Wang Yihong, Cao Lijun, China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Corporation, and responsible comrades of relevant provincial departments attended the investigation or discussion.

　　Sichuan Online Reporter Zhang Shoushuai Photography Ouyang Jie

　　On the coast of the South China Sea, the spring tide is surging again. From April 10th to 13th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Guangdong, which was his fourth visit to South Guangdong since the 18th CPC National Congress and his second visit to Beijing since the 20th CPC National Congress.

　　During the four days, the General Secretary passed through Zhanjiang, Maoming and Guangzhou, visited enterprises, ports and rural areas, and delivered an important speech at the report meeting held on the last day of the inspection, deploying a series of major events related to the overall situation of Chinese modernization. "Eye of Current Affairs News" explains it for you.

△ Video: The Supreme Leader visited Guangdong.

△ Schematic diagram of Guangdong inspection site

　　01

　　Pay close attention to the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　During the inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly talked about a Bay Area that attracted worldwide attention — — Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　In Xuwen Port, Zhanjiang, the general secretary said that the port should be built into a modern integrated land and water transportation hub connecting Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Hainan Free Trade Port. At LG’s Guangzhou manufacturing base, the General Secretary issued an invitation to foreign investors: come to China, Guangdong and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

△ Guangzhou, Guangdong. (Photographed by General Desk reporter Huang Dongxu)

　　Building Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a major national strategy planned, deployed and promoted by the General Secretary himself.

　　When he visited Guangdong in December 2012, the General Secretary hoped that Guangdong would join hands with Hong Kong and Macao to build a world-class urban agglomeration with more comprehensive competitiveness.

　　In July 2017, witnessed by the General Secretary, the Framework Agreement on Deepening the Cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and Promoting the Construction of Greater Bay Area was formally signed.

　　The following year, he went to Guangdong, where the General Secretary attended the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. One bridge connects three places, and the natural barrier becomes a thoroughfare.

△ The convoy carrying goods in Xuwen Port. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Fan Kai)

　　During this year’s inspection tour in Guangdong, the first thing that the General Secretary focused on at the briefing was the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　The General Secretary has given Greater Bay Area a new orientation: making it the strategic fulcrum of the new development pattern, the demonstration place of high-quality development and the leading place of Chinese modernization.

　　The General Secretary also put forward clear requirements for Guangdong: take the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as a great opportunity and a great article for Guangdong to deepen reform and opening up, put it in the top priority, take the Pearl River Delta as the main position, and make full use of the province’s efforts to do this great thing well.

△ The ship docked at Xuwen Port. (Photographed by General Desk reporter Deng Yuda)

　　02

　　Firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once explained what is "high-quality development" in one sentence: "More specifically, high-quality development means starting from ‘ Is there ’ Turn ‘ Ok ’ 。”

　　When attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation last month, the general secretary emphasized firmly grasping the primary task of high-quality development, and systematically expounded the only way, strategic basis, inevitable requirements and ultimate goal of promoting high-quality development.

△ Guangzhou Automobile Research Institute. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Guo Hong)

　　During this inspection tour in Guangdong, the general secretary put forward clear requirements around the primary task.

　　Accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance is the only way to promote high-quality development. In Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an, the General Secretary focused on understanding the progress of enterprises in breaking through key core technologies. He pointed out at the briefing that efforts should be made to make greater progress in breaking through key core technical problems.

　　Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is the strategic basis for promoting high-quality development. The General Secretary emphasized that Guangdong should always adhere to the principle of establishing a province with manufacturing industry, pay more attention to the development of the real economy and build a modern industrial system with more international competitiveness.

△ Intelligent production line of Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an assembly workshop. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Zhao Hua)

　　Promoting agricultural modernization is an inevitable requirement for achieving high-quality development. On the second day of the inspection, the General Secretary made a special trip to Baiqiao Village, Genzi Town, Gaozhou City, Maoming for investigation. At the briefing, he stressed that it is necessary to speed up the construction of a modern rural industrial system and develop a new rural collective economy.

　　People’s happiness and well-being is the ultimate goal of promoting high-quality development. In Baiqiao Village, the general secretary pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the road of common prosperity, strengthen assistance to the later rich, and make everyone’s life better every year.

△ Baiqiao Village in the shade of litchi trees. (Photographed by Li Jin, a reporter from Taiwan)

　　03

　　Make great efforts to solve the problem of unbalanced development between urban and rural areas

　　Guangdong is the largest economic province in China, but it also has obvious shortcomings. When visiting Guangdong five years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the imbalance between urban and rural development is the biggest shortcoming of Guangdong’s high-quality development, and efforts should be made to turn the shortcoming into a "potential board".

　　During this visit to Guangdong, the General Secretary once again "took the pulse" for the unbalanced development.

△ Dashuiqiao Reservoir in xuwen county. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Zhong Xinwei)

　　First, "take the pulse" for the imbalance of regional development.

　　On the first day of inspection, the General Secretary came to Dashuiqiao Reservoir in xuwen county. China is short of water and the distribution of water resources is very uneven, which is also clearly reflected in Guangdong. For a long time, the drought and water shortage in Leizhou Peninsula are severe, and the per capita water resources are less than half of the national level. In August last year, Guangdong water resources allocation project around Beibu Gulf started construction. Dashuiqiao Reservoir is the contact station for this project to deliver water to the south.

　　In Dashuiqiao Reservoir, the general secretary said that Guangdong should do a good job in optimizing the allocation of water resources, accelerate the construction of water resources allocation projects in an all-round way, promote the solution of the imbalance of regional development, and benefit the broad masses of the people as soon as possible.

△ The e-commerce in Baiqiao Village is selling local local products live. (Photographed by Li Jin, a reporter from Taiwan)

　　Then "take the pulse" for the imbalance between urban and rural development.

　　During an inspection tour of Baiqiao Village, the General Secretary said that to promote Chinese modernization, we must comprehensively promote rural revitalization and solve the imbalance between urban and rural development.

　　The general secretary once asked Guangdong to work hard to solve the problem of urban-rural dual structure. At the briefing, he emphasized that it is necessary to actively promote the new urbanization construction with the county as an important carrier.

　　Making overall plans, playing the piano well, playing a good game of chess in the whole country and coordinating development are the keys to success.

△ Mangrove Area of Jinniu Island, Huguang Town, Mazhang District. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Wu Suibin)

　　04

　　China will never close the open door by itself.

　　In November 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said at the APEC Leaders Summit held in Lima, Peru, "I have repeatedly stressed that the door to China’s opening will never be closed, but will only grow wider."

　　During his visit to Guangdong, the General Secretary reiterated that China’s reform and opening-up policy will remain unchanged for a long time, and it will never close the door to the outside world by itself. "All countries that are willing to win-win cooperation with us are willing to work with them to promote the common prosperity and development of the world economy."

△ Overlooking LG shows Guangzhou manufacturing base. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Fan Kai)

　　The trip to Guangdong coincides with the 45th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up. The solemn declaration of the General Secretary is of unusual significance.

　　During LG’s inspection tour of Guangzhou manufacturing base, General Secretary said that in the case of weak global economic growth, China will accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and strengthen the construction of business environment, and its market advantage will become more obvious. It is hoped that foreign investors will seize the opportunity, deepen the China market and create new glories in enterprise development.

△ On the day of inspection, representatives of GAC employees took a group photo. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Zhang Xiaopeng)

　　In February this year, the general secretary pointed out that to promote Chinese modernization, we should correctly handle a series of major relations, including the relationship between self-reliance and opening up.

　　During his inspection tour in Guangdong, the General Secretary once again talked about the handling of this relationship. He pointed out that the key core technologies should be based on independent research and development, and international cooperation is also welcome.

　　This is both an open mind and a scientific methodology.

△ South Base of Marine Aquaculture Seed Project of National 863 Plan Project in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. (Photographed by Li Jin, a reporter from Taiwan)

　　05

　　Founding the Soul by Learning: Radicalizing the Source, Consolidating the Foundation and Cultivating the Yuan in Thought

　　In February, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the mobilization meeting of Party history study and education that all party comrades should learn history wisely, enhance their trust, respect morality and practice.

　　After several domestic visits, the general secretary launched "on-site teaching": in March, he explained "learning history and understanding" in Fujian; In April, he went to Guangxi to emphasize "learning history to enhance trust"; In June, I went to Qinghai to interpret "learning history and respecting morality"; In July, I went to Xizang to call for "learning history and practicing". A vivid "party history teaching class" points out the path and direction for the whole party to carry out party history study and education.

△ Zhanjiang, Guangdong. (Photographed by General Station reporter Zhao Chen)

　　This year’s visit to Guangdong coincides with the start of the theme education of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. On the 3rd of this month, the General Secretary pointed out at the theme education work conference that to carry out this theme education, we should strive to achieve tangible results in building souls, enhancing wisdom, rectifying the wind and promoting work through learning.

　　At the briefing held on the 13th, the General Secretary finally focused on the theme education. He pointed out that Party organizations at all levels should resolutely implement the work arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and educate and guide party member and cadres to work hard to build their souls, enhance their wisdom, correct their morals and promote their work through learning.

△ Maoming, Guangdong. (Photographed by General Station reporter Liang Qipeng)

　　This time in Guangdong, the general secretary focused on "casting souls with learning".

　　The General Secretary said, to cast the soul by learning is to do a good job in deepening, internalizing and transforming Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and to thoroughly root out the source of thought, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan.

　　From strengthening ideals and beliefs, casting loyalty to the party, and standing firm on the people’s stand, the general secretary put forward three clear requirements.

△ Guangzhou, Guangdong. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Fan Kai)

　　It is an important content of this theme education to carry out investigation and research in the whole party.

　　At the theme education work conference, the General Secretary emphasized that, in accordance with the work plan of the CPC Central Committee on vigorously investigating and studying the whole party, party member and cadres, especially leading cadres at all levels, should be organized to dive into the front line, feel the pulse, dissect sparrows, and study new situations and solve new problems by using the Party’s innovative theory.

　　The general secretary’s trip to Guangdong is a demonstration of the above rate. During the inspection, the General Secretary pondered a series of major propositions and deployed a series of strategic events, leading us to forge ahead and build a strong country and a new journey of national rejuvenation.

△ micro-record of current affairs, general secretary of supreme leader, Guangdong trip

　　Producer: Shen Yong

　　Gong Xuehui, the main writer

　　Editor: Li Jie Liu Ruilin Yu Zhen Yi Xin Qiao yan hou Liu Huimin Cai Jingxian Shi Ran Randy Lu Xinyu

　　Visual sense Chen Kuo Zhang Jing Qi Huan

　　Editor Wang Zun

　　At present, there is no traffic on the roads of the city, but there are still people rain or shine. They go out regularly every day, delivering vegetables and meals to the community, delivering medicines to patients, and sending medical staff to work.

　　Retired soldiers go to the "front line" and their hometown is the "battlefield"

　　After leaving the army, 39-year-old Du Yong once again went to the "front line", only this time, his "battlefield" was in his hometown of Wuhan — — After the closure of Wuhan, Du Yong became a volunteer driver of Wuhan Community Security Team. Together with other 1335 volunteer drivers, they became an important part of the city’s transportation line from January 24.

　　The use of these volunteer drivers’ vehicles is strictly limited to "providing free home services such as door-to-door meal delivery, food delivery and medicine delivery to residents with inconvenient life" and "necessary emergency medical treatment for non-fever diseases". In fact, volunteer drivers are faced with all kinds of emergencies, and most of them are on standby 24 hours a day, "ready to leave at any time".

　　There are about 14,800 residents in the Xu Dong community that Du Yong mainly serves. There are 5 volunteer drivers, 5 vehicles and 8 community residents’ committee staff. Volunteer drivers need to work closely with the community residents’ committee staff and cooperate with the latter. "13 people serve 14,800 people, and the pressure is still quite great." Du Yong said.

　　Du Yong has 8 trips a day, and will reach 12 trips when he is busy. As a team leader, he took the initiative to undertake the delivery of materials and personnel in some communities with relatively complex terrain and personnel conditions, so he would have a higher rate of driving than other volunteer drivers, and sometimes even worked until the early hours of the morning.

　　But this gloomy volunteer work occasionally has some shining moments. On February 12th, Du Yong picked up a small passenger — — A baby born only a week ago. A few days ago, it was Du Yong who rushed the pregnant woman who was about to give birth from the community to the hospital. The baby was born for a long time, and the amniotic fluid choked the throat and lungs and stayed in the hospital incubator for a week. On February 12th, it was the child’s first time to go home. During that trip, the dullness of the past was swept away, and the atmosphere of joy and excitement lingered in the carriage.

　　Drivers and passengers often don’t communicate much, but drivers often receive unexpected gifts. Du Yong received masks quietly left by medical staff twice, and colleagues in the team also received alcohol, disinfectant and snacks specially prepared by nurses on the back seat.

　　The stressful life has lasted for more than 20 days, but Du Yong and his colleagues firmly believe that everything will be fine. Jiang Jun, a volunteer driver, misses the bustling Wuhan very much, and more volunteer drivers are looking forward to the day when people take off their masks.

　　"I fell asleep when I got on the bus. I really can’t bear to wake them up."

　　Ma Yi, 27, is a driver of Didi Ningbo Medical Security Team. Since February 9th, he and other drivers have provided free shuttle service for medical workers in eight designated hospitals in Ningbo. "I was too young at the time of SARS, and others protected me. Now I have grown up, so I came up with a force to protect these white soldiers who rushed to the front line."

　　"It is impossible not to worry. Later, I thought, doctors are in the first line, and we are the second line at most. If we don’t contribute, they will work harder. " Later, Ma Yi talked to the doctor about it. "Closer, they may ride their own electric cars, a little farther away, and some are picked up by their families. Usually it’s okay, but sometimes it rains, and the rain is so heavy, how can I eat it by riding an electric car? "

　　According to Ma Yi’s observation, the peak of calling a car by medical staff is often after 1 am. "There is less communication, and many of them fall asleep in the back seat after getting on the bus." Ma Yi said that sometimes he really can’t bear to wake them up.

　　At 4 o’clock in the morning, after seeing off the last guest, Ma Yi came home, turned on a small light, took off his shoes and coat, washed his hands, bathed and washed clothes. Walking into the kitchen, there was an appointment porridge in the rice cooker to fill her stomach. Ma Yi tiptoed around the master bedroom where his wife and 3-year-old daughter lived and walked into the small room.

　　Ma Yi can’t sleep. He thinks of his daughter’s smiling face and lives under the same roof. However, the father and daughter haven’t seen each other for several days. He really wants to go to the small bed in the master bedroom and see the little angel in his sleep.

　　The shuttle nurse wants to drink duck blood vermicelli soup, and she wants to eat crayfish.

　　Before the Spring Festival, He Mingrong asked her husband and son to return to their hometown in Xinjiang. He wanted to leave after a few days’ drive, but he was blocked by the epidemic. On January 22, Didi began to recruit volunteer drivers, and 49-year-old He Mingrong signed up to take on the work of transporting medical workers to and from work: "There is no hiding, it is better to do something meaningful." She works with more than 200 teammates every day to ensure the commuting of medical staff. From 7 am to 10 pm, they have little rest time.

　　"Get up at 5 o’clock in the morning, wash and eat well, and go out at about 6 o’clock." Charging, disinfection and wearing protective equipment & HELIP; … Before the departure, He Mingrong meticulously put the protective measures in place.

　　He Mingrong once received a nurse from Nanjing. "The day she left home happened to be the Lantern Festival, and the whole family saw her off. She said that what she misses most now is the hometown meal. When the epidemic is over, she will go back to Nanjing to chop a duck and chew it, and then drink enough duck blood vermicelli soup."

　　In the first few days, He Mingrong could only eat instant noodles at noon. She was moved by the fact that some enthusiastic people provided them with free lunch boxes after learning about the situation. "Doctors serve patients, we serve doctors, and others serve us." He mingrong said.

　　Working for more than ten hours every day, He Mingrong has picked up more than 200 medical workers. She doesn’t feel bitter. She just said, "When the epidemic is over, I will take my family to Heshengqiao to drink chicken soup and go to Qianjiang to eat crayfish."

Explore the track of the world-class army building times

■ Xu Wei

Quote

In the picture of human history, war and military development are particularly eye-catching. When we turn our eyes to the historical long river of beacon fire, it is not difficult to find that in the magnificent world change, the strength of the army has always been accompanied by the prosperity of the country, and every era has ushered in a first-class army. Exploring and studying the track of the times in the development of these armed forces and finding out something with regularity will undoubtedly provide us with important enlightenment and reference for realizing the goal of building the army for a hundred years as scheduled and accelerating the building of the people’s army into a world-class army.

Taking military needs as the traction and strengthening capabilities as an urgent task.

Military capability has always been the most critical link in the national security system. From the course of military construction and development in major countries in the world, it can be found that military construction always takes strengthening military capabilities as an urgent task, and military capabilities have been generally regarded as the ultimate standard to measure military strength and the primary task of war preparation. Especially in recent years, some military powers have continuously issued forward-looking military capability assessment and prediction reports, emphasizing the vigorous development of military deterrence and response capabilities. It can be said that strengthening military capability is in the critical period of Qian Fan’s competitive development, which is a rare opportunity period for developing countries. History and practice tell us that the construction of first-class military capabilities needs to firmly grasp the window of transformation from quantitative accumulation to qualitative leap, starting from the military’s historical mission and taking stopping and winning wars as the standard. At present, the major military powers focus on the need of strategic application, constantly expand into space, distant sea, deep ground, network, electromagnetism and other spaces, plan ahead, step up to fill the "vacancy" of new combat forces, and develop military technology and equipment with decisive influence in new areas and new qualities, with the intention of seizing the "new commanding heights" of future military competition and building a lasting military advantage, which also reflects that the structure of military capabilities will undergo a fundamental mutation and leap. For example, the US military accelerates the development of military capabilities in the direction of "integration, both offensive and defensive, multiplication of advantages, rapidity and accuracy", in an attempt to realize the deep integration of information, firepower, defense, security and control, and form a system capabilities with one operation, multi-domain joint and rapid support.

Take training and preparation for war as the starting point and military training as the central task.

Only when a scholar is skilled in technology can he be good at fighting; Just in case, an Guo often says. Training and preparing for war is the central task and normal presentation of the first-class army. Only by training and preparing in peacetime can we win in wartime. If a country does not make great efforts to improve its army’s winning ability and is ready to deal with possible military conflicts and potential war threats at any time, once war breaks out, it will fall into a passive position and its national security and development interests will be greatly damaged. The practice of army building in some countries in the world has proved that first-class training and preparation for war must always be based on the mission and task, insist on using the military struggle leader to control the combat preparation and continue to exert strength on the actual training and preparation, use the training and warfare as a whole to control the actual combat training to jump to high intensity, normalization and systematization, and use the standard of winning and controlling the combat effectiveness to establish and advance to the heights, depths and realities, so as to truly focus all work on preparing for war and invest all resources in preparing for war. In recent years, the development of the Russian army has benefited to a great extent from always insisting on shaping the situation through training, strengthening preparation through training, and promoting war through training. In particular, it attaches great importance to carrying out a series of targeted combat training to enhance the deterrent ability of clusters in various strategic directions, thus changing the image of the army earlier. It is noteworthy that major military powers are taking the promotion of military intelligent means as an important part of training and preparing for war, closely focusing on the liberation and development of combat effectiveness, and integrating key technologies such as artificial intelligence and autonomous technology of unmanned combat systems into preparing for war, guiding the implementation of operational theory, military personnel and weapons and equipment modernization tasks.In order to speed up the formation of a new pattern of modernization of the ability system for preparing for war, it shows the distinctive characteristics of the times in training and preparing for war.

Taking the integration and energy gathering as the direction and the system layout as the key point.

The joint operation of land, sea, air and space power grids and the operational trend of multi-domain integration system characterized by cross-domain interaction urgently need to plan and construct an integrated operational system layout with deep integration of "detection, strike, control, prevention and protection" from the "long" perspective to form a system victory. This has become the focus of major military powers to promote the construction of first-class troops. In recent years, the concepts of "air-sea integrated warfare", "joint global warfare" and "multi-domain warfare" put forward by the US military are actually systematic products of organically combining air-sea space-based forces, land-based strike forces and network power, which means that the US military is fully committed to optimizing the global layout of military forces through cutting-edge technological advantages in order to meet the arrival of new war forms. Nowadays, the era of winning by relying solely on the advantages of combat units is over. Instead, it is to build a combat force system that combines far and near, soft and hard, and ensure that key areas are controlled by the offensive and defensive advantages of the system. Therefore, the key to the systematic layout of joint operations is to gather the combat energy advantages of different quality areas and quickly integrate all combat modules into the system operations, so as to achieve a composite offensive and defensive situation layout with system synergy, overall linkage, accurate energy release and mutual cooperation. In recent local wars and armed conflicts, the role of information network in the system layout has been shown, which enables multi-combat forces to make decisions and control independently, adaptively, interactively and intelligently. In future operations, we should strengthen the intelligent advantage layout of "cloud" and "net" gathering, skillfully combine tangible forces with intangible "cloud" and "net" layout, and accelerate the formation of operational layout of combining reality with reality and gathering strength.It will become a new model and new trend of system potential distribution and energy accumulation.

Taking the advantage as the main purpose, the joint ownership is the priority option.

Modern warfare is first launched and highly dependent on comprehensively seizing and maintaining the comprehensive control right of the battlefield, which embodies the special significance of the struggle for control right to the war dominance. And planning the joint action of key control operations plays a crucial and decisive role in competing for the control of key dimensions. Among them, winning the information advantage is the key to joint ownership. The United States, Russia and other military powers generally believe that various combat forces in the era of information and intelligence must take the control advantage of multi-domain space as the basis for carrying out multiple tasks. The Russian army emphasizes improving the timeliness and anti-interference of joint combat force delivery, and defeating opponents with cross-domain coordination and gathering Excellence. This shows that, in the struggle for control, we must first keep the initiative strategically, that is, strategically establish the direction, goal and path for obtaining the joint control right, stipulate the means and methods for creating and applying the overall advantage, and form an advantageous position in intelligent technology and weapon system, information acquisition and utilization and control ability. At present, some military powers take "big data intelligent technology and super network technology" as the "key catalyst" to seize control, aiming to form a decisive military advantage, which is a major strategic turn of military powers since military informationization. In the future competition for power control, only by building an intelligent efficiency link and control relationship with parallel flow and high aggregation of material information can the joint power control efficiency emerge through linkage and energy accumulation.

Focusing on battlefield confrontation, improving efficiency is the key factor.

Military activities and combat forces are inseparable from the physical and virtual battlefields of multi-dimensional space confrontation, and the rapid integration of multiple fields forms an integrated battlefield system, which makes the pursuit of maximizing the benefits of confrontation become the key to battlefield confrontation, and it is also a subject that needs to be highly valued in building a first-class army. In recent years, major military powers have accelerated the construction of comprehensive information systems covering the full-dimensional space of the battlefield and pursued the overall benefits of battlefield confrontation. At present, the US military has nearly 10,000 intelligent unmanned information network systems in the air and on the ground, and they are still being continuously upgraded. Focusing on solving the bottlenecks such as the difficulty in dealing with information-based battlefield accusations and the paralysis of the combat system, the future focus of battlefield system construction will be to establish a more perfect and flexible control system and operation mechanism based on the intelligent system of rapid independent decision-making, efficient information processing, precise coordinated operations and automatic control of weapons and equipment, and pay attention to doubling the effectiveness of battlefield cognition, command and control, precision strike and information attack and defense confrontation. In addition, around the control of the battlefield space, the future battlefield confrontation will present a "flash" of strength, highlighting the joint attack of multiple forces, rapidly accumulating strength, and suddenly exerting strength, forming a trend of hard and soft integration; The "quick integration" of means effectively integrates and uses various means to gather the combat energy of different quality areas, forming a multi-dimensional coordinated and prudent trend of attacking and helping the defense; The "quick fight" in action, real-time scene and efficient decision-making, seize the favorable opportunity, and form the local advantage of the battlefield with rapid and high-intensity suppression in the whole region. This is the focus of the research and application of battlefield confrontation by major military powers at present, and it will certainly become a new scene and new content for both sides to pay attention to combat.

Take foresight as the first step and scientific and technological innovation as the strategic support.

With the rapid development of the new round of scientific and technological revolution, industrial revolution and military revolution, the leading role of artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and other technical fields is prominent. Major military powers pay more attention to the continuous promotion of innovation in an important position, and systematically plan and build ahead in innovative concepts, models, standards, systems and applications, providing important strategic support for building a first-class army. After World War II, some countries became military powers, and one of the most important fulcrums was the extensive use of the latest science and technology, which produced new areas and new quality combat forces and promoted the leap-forward development of military combat effectiveness. At present, major military powers insist on using cutting-edge technologies to make innovative breakthroughs, and step up research and development of operational platforms with faster speed, higher information intelligence content and greater damage efficiency in an attempt to maintain an absolute leading position. It should be noted that the century-old changes in the world have accelerated the evolution, and the new military revolution is in the ascendant, which makes it more important to judge the direction of scientific and technological innovation. As an accelerator to promote the construction and development of the first-class army, scientific and technological innovation has become more obvious, especially in the key areas and key means, and key breakthroughs have been made to promote system capabilities’s multi-dimensional attack and defense and accelerate the overall transformation in the military field. This requires accurate prediction of the new forms and features of future wars, continuous application of advanced technological achievements, efforts to promote the fundamental transformation of the generation mode of combat effectiveness, and accelerate the formation of powerful asymmetric winning and strategic checks and balances. This is the first move and strong support for first-class army building.

Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Finance, recently, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Emergency Department and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration jointly issued the Interim Measures for the Management of Central Eco-environmental Transfer Payment Fund Project Reserve System (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures") to further standardize and strengthen the management of central eco-environmental transfer payment funds and give full play to the functions of eco-environmental funds.

The "Measures" stipulate that the central eco-environmental transfer payment funds should be included in the management scope of the central eco-environmental fund project reserve (hereinafter referred to as the central project reserve) in principle. Included in the poverty-stricken counties to co-ordinate the use of financial agriculture-related funds or into the long-term mechanism of co-ordination and integration of agriculture-related funds, such as rural environmental improvement, forestry grassland ecological protection and restoration and forestry reform and development, the integrated part shall be implemented in accordance with relevant management regulations; The part that has not been integrated and is still used for ecological and environmental protection shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of these measures.

The central eco-environmental protection transfer payment budget funds with competitive distribution shall be separately issued by the Ministry of Finance in conjunction with relevant departments, and all localities shall declare projects according to the requirements of the declaration guidelines, and shall not be included in the central project reserve. After the Ministry of Finance and the relevant departments of the central government carry out competitive evaluation to determine the best projects, they will be included in the management of the central project repository.

The "Measures" pointed out that the central project repository implements dynamic rolling management. In principle, the term of validity of the projects entering the repository is 3 years. During the term of validity, you can apply for financial support from the central government for transfer payment. The projects in the repository that have not been implemented for 3 years will be automatically delivered out of the repository, and the applications for re-entry of the delivered projects will be handled according to the new project warehousing requirements and procedures.

The "Measures" require that projects that have entered the central project repository, involving information such as the direction of project expenditure and the amount of funds applied for by the central government, may not be changed in principle. If it is really necessary to change, it shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the warehousing guidelines and fund management measures. If it is audited by the central department, it shall be completed within 20 working days after receiving the local application in principle to ensure the timely implementation of the budget.

Seven Sun Suyan takes a selfie.

1905 movie network news Recently, Seven, who is filming the film t.a, took a group of selfies without makeup on social networking sites, with the caption "My summer, goodbye. Hello, Xiao Qiao. Mid shot? Close shot? Close-up? Which one to choose? " Seven bid farewell to Yuan Xia, the role played in Under the Golden Clothes, with three different photos, and announced that she would play the role of Xiao Qiao in the film t.a.

SevenPlay the role of "Little Joe" in the movie "t.a"

In the photo, Seven appeared without makeup, with shoulder-length short hair and fair skin, unlocking the new pose of self-portrait. Netizens watched and left messages to interact. "I finally waited for the long-lost selfie." "I like it from any angle, even if I don’t look good." "Only a person with a small face can dare to shoot it from such a wayward angle." "Under the Golden Clothes" has just been finished, and I am making a movie, and my young lady is too hard. "

At the National People’s Congress this year, the new infrastructure was officially written into the government work report, which aroused widespread concern. In the field of road freight, the national public supervision and service platform for road freight vehicles (referred to as freight platform) has more than 6.5 million vehicles, accounting for 96% of the total number of heavy-haul trucks in China. It is not only the communication network infrastructure and artificial intelligence infrastructure for vehicle data transmission, but also the data center and computing infrastructure in this field, and it is a key component of the new infrastructure.

As the construction and operation unit of freight platform, Zhongjiao Xinglu pays attention to the two pillar functions of "building intelligent supervision to serve government management and strengthening platform service function to promote industry development", promoting the open application of data and improving data quality in an all-round way.

Intelligent supervision helps government management

As the largest Beidou civil demonstration project in China, the freight platform played an important role in transportation capacity support and service guarantee during the epidemic.

Since the outbreak of the epidemic, Zhongjiaoxing Road has provided safety reminders and epidemic prevention notices for vehicles around Hubei Province, and pushed the information of emergency materials transfer and transportation stations into Hubei, and supported the anti-epidemic work at the first time. During the epidemic period, as a logistics technology and service platform, Zhongjiao Xinglu provided multi-dimensional big data such as the daily active number of heavy-duty trucks and the number of vehicles entering and leaving the province every day for the anti-epidemic work of many government departments across the country. In addition, Zhongjiao Xinglu continues to assist government departments and industry associations in monitoring the big data information of the national logistics industry, such as the operating rate, freight delivery rate, highway flow, road blockage in various places, and the progress of returning to work, so as to provide a basis for government decision-making, and at the same time assist local transportation and traffic control departments to carry out epidemic prevention and control work, and assist relevant departments to conduct dynamic supervision and investigation of key operating vehicles by counting the running data of local vehicles and entering and leaving local vehicles, and notify drivers to do a good job of self-protection.

The outbreak of the epidemic has made more people understand the important role of freight platform in promoting the modernization of industry governance system and governance capacity. However, this is only part of the functions carried by the freight platform, which has already penetrated into many links of the transportation industry and served the daily work of the transportation people.

The freight platform assists relevant departments to realize intelligent traffic safety management. In July 2019, Zhongjiao Xinglu developed the first intelligent anti-fatigue driving intervention system in China for Hangzhou high-speed traffic police, which realized real-time analysis of multi-dimensional driving behaviors such as truck driving time, speed and path. When the truck is about to arrive at the "anti-fatigue parking area" set by Hangzhou traffic police, it will automatically issue a voice reminder to guide drivers to rest in the area, effectively solving the "stubborn disease" of highway truck fatigue driving at night.

In addition, Zhongjiaoxing Road has customized and developed functional modules such as truck running situation and real-time distribution of vehicle speeding and fatigue driving for the special action of highway order rectification in Hebei Province. From July to September 2019, the proportion of truck fatalities in Hebei Province decreased by 18 percentage points year-on-year, and truck accidents decreased by 51.5%.

Since the second half of 2019, Zhongjiao Xinglu has received letters of thanks from the competent authorities in Hubei, Beijing, Hebei and other places. The Dispatching and Operation Center of the Leading Group for the Celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) affirmed the informatization guarantee of Zhongjiaoxing Road in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the National Day in the thank-you letter. It is reported that only 13 days after receiving the task and putting the system online, Zhongjiaoxing Road has completed the development and construction of the "Vehicle Dispatching System for Major Events", ensuring the orderly dispatch of all vehicles during the drills and official activities.

Data development to ensure freight safety

After years of continuous construction and operation, the freight platform has become an important service platform for China’s road freight industry, which has played an important role in ensuring the safety of the road freight industry, promoting the industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency, providing convenient services and maintaining the healthy and stable development of the industry.

In order to ensure the safety of freight transportation, Zhongjiao Xinglu fully uses vehicle terminal and background data analysis technology to monitor vehicle dynamics in real time. Aiming at the common problems of speeding and fatigue driving of heavy-duty trucks, the freight platform has introduced automatic supervision services of automatic reminder, automatic forwarding and automatic alarm. Since it was launched in 2013, the freight platform has provided driving risk warning services for more than 7 billion times, with a correction rate of 96% for speeding and 36% for fatigue driving. The accident rate of vehicles with precise safety services has dropped by more than 10%, effectively improving the overall safety level of heavy-duty trucks.

In order to strengthen emergency management and maintain the stability of the industry, the freight platform relies on its advantages of real-time communication and interaction with the vast number of freight vehicles, and timely transmits early warning information such as vehicle ban and restriction measures, bypass routes, control policies, real-time road conditions and weather conditions in response to emergencies, so as to realize timely and reasonable scheduling and orderly diversion of transportation capacity and maintain the stability of the freight industry. In June 2019, an earthquake occurred in Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province. After the earthquake, the freight platform issued early warning information to 110,000 vehicles in the earthquake danger area in time, which realized the reasonable diversion of local transport capacity and ensured the personal safety of drivers from the source.

After years of hard work, the freight platform has gradually deposited a large amount of data. By mining and analyzing big data, Zhongjiao Xinglu provides various data technology services such as organizing transportation and process monitoring for the development of freight enterprises, fleets and new online freight formats, which has promoted the industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency. It is reported that Rongcheng Zhiyun, a freight enterprise focusing on bulk commodity logistics and car-free transportation, has shortened the average waiting time of transport vehicles from the past two to three days to six to eight hours by using the network freight platform solution of Zhongjiaoxing Road, and the vehicle utilization rate has also increased by nearly 70%.

On the basis of data, Zhongjiao Xinglu has carried out cross-border cooperation in fuel, insurance and finance to serve multiple subjects. In 2018, Zhongjiaoxing Road and China Yinbaoxin launched the first risk control service for heavy-duty truck insurance in China. After using this service for half a year, the business structure of a provincial branch of an insurance company was significantly optimized. In the field of assisting insurance companies to settle claims, anti-fraud and anti-fraud, by the end of 2019, the truck insurance business of Zhongjiao Xinglu had cooperated with more than 20 insurance companies and more than 80 provincial-level companies, among which three key insurance companies had lost more than 50 million yuan after more than one year of cooperation.

Public service, convenience service, drivers, public.

Zhongjiao Xinglu also gives full play to the advantages of data technology of freight platform, providing data support for business handling, scientific decision-making and research and analysis of transportation authorities, and providing important reference for monitoring the situation of highway freight industry and grasping the trend of macroeconomic operation. Following the release of big data reports in the field of road transport with relevant institutions in 2017 and 2018, on April 2, 2019, China Communications Xing Road and Chang ‘an University released the 2019 China Road Freight Big Data Report, which focused on sorting out and summarizing the transportation scale, capacity structure, transportation efficiency, operation safety, environmental impact, freight and economic operation in China’s road freight operation in 2019, and received wide attention.

In addition, with the help of the freight platform, which directly connects the majority of truck drivers, Zhongjiaoxing Road has launched many convenience measures through the Chewang Big Card App and other channels, and jointly created the "Driver’s Home on the Cloud" with the construction unit of the "Driver’s Home" to help drivers check the location of the "Driver’s Home" online and understand the service items.

During the epidemic period, a number of new convenience service functions were specially added to the freight platform, and the online annual review function of vehicles was opened. In view of the inconvenience of offline annual review during the epidemic period, drivers can pass the online review as soon as they submit their applications; The freight platform also has a 14-day trajectory query function for vehicles, which is convenient for truck drivers to cooperate with the inspection work of the competent authorities or transportation enterprises, logistics parks and other staff during the epidemic prevention and control period; The experience route function to transfer stations and 16 cities in Hubei Province was introduced to provide drivers with real route navigation for similar vehicles and improve the transportation efficiency of epidemic prevention materials. In addition, Zhongjiao Xinglu gives free "Card Friends Resumption Insurance" with a maximum insured amount of 300,000 yuan to logistics practitioners, and all drivers, car owners or their parents, spouses, children and other people can receive it.

Relying on the big data of the freight platform, Zhongjiao Xinglu also acts as a platform for public communication and transmission of industry voices. According to reports, on April 12, Zhongjiaoxing Road reviewed the recovery of road freight in Hubei Province on April 8 th when Wuhan was unsealed, and showed you the whole process of understanding Wuhan’s "awakening" on the day of unsealing with the dynamic changes of road freight; On May 8th, Zhongjiao Xingxing Road provided the video content of "Wuhan Return: Extraordinary 30 Days" for the news column "Satellite News Laboratory" of Xinhua News Agency. Through the visualization of road freight data, the netizens got a new understanding of Wu Hanyou, which had recovered for one month.

Facing the future and promoting industry upgrading

On April 29th this year, the Ministry of Transport issued the Opinions on Giving Full Play to the Role of the National Public Supervision and Service Platform for Road Freight Vehicles to Support the High-quality Development of the Industry (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), which put forward the requirements of comprehensively improving the data quality of freight platforms and further promoting the open application of data, aiming at further exerting the role of freight platforms in promoting the transformation, upgrading and high-quality development of the road freight industry, comprehensively improving the digital service and safety supervision capabilities of the industry, and promoting the modernization of the industry governance system and governance capabilities.

Zhongjiao Xinglu actively responded to the Opinions, actively opened the data, implemented the "six free" requirements in the Opinions, and provided free inquiry services for vehicle owners and other groups, which not only solved the problem of the lack of vehicle monitoring subjects for individual freight vehicles and small freight enterprises, but also helped large and medium-sized freight enterprises to improve their dynamic monitoring level.

In order to improve the technical level of the freight platform, Zhongjiao Xinglu actively cooperated with the work of China Transportation and Communication Information Center in terms of technical specification revision, platform function expansion, vehicle terminal upgrade and network security guidance, and completed the upgrade and transformation of the freight platform by taking various measures. Xia Shudong, Chairman of China Communications Xinglu, said: "The company will fully implement the relevant requirements of the Opinions and play its role in promoting the transformation, upgrading and high-quality development of the industry."

In the future, Zhongjiao Xinglu will continue to improve the platform functions, add functions such as intelligent identity identification and Beidou application verification for drivers, add functions such as enterprise vehicle safety management for transportation authorities, and add functions such as application evaluation for service providers. At the same time, accelerate the upgrading of vehicle-mounted terminals, and initially complete the prototype development of intelligent vehicle-mounted terminals supporting 4G/5G, single Beidou (No.3) and intelligent driver identification.

In addition, Zhongjiao Xinglu will also consolidate the network security technology, improve the network security protection system of the three-level security system such as freight platform security, and establish and improve mechanisms such as related level protection assessment, risk assessment and password security assessment. Taking the new intelligent driver identification function as an example, Beidou vehicle terminal can accurately identify the driver’s fatigue driving and other situations through double authentication of ID card identification and face recognition, thus escorting the road freight traffic safety and promoting the development of the industry.

While doing a good job in improving the technology of freight platform, Zhongjiaoxing Road will also comprehensively improve the data quality of the platform. According to reports, in the coming period, Zhongjiaoxing Road will speed up the clearing of stock data, focusing on solving problems such as long-term off-line, off-line, and long-distance drift, and strengthen the assessment of the network access rate, online rate and trajectory integrity rate of freight vehicles to ensure the accuracy of the data.

　　torrential rain(English name torrential rain; rainstorm; Storm) refers to rain with high precipitation intensity, which is often formed in cumulonimbus clouds. According to the meteorological regulations in China, rain with an hourly rainfall of more than 16mm, or a continuous rainfall of more than 30mm for 12 hours and a 24-hour rainfall of 50 mm or more is called "rainstorm".

　　According to its precipitation intensity, it is divided into three grades, that is, the 24-hour precipitation is 50-99.9 mm, which is called "rainstorm", the 100-249.9 mm is called "heavy rainstorm" and the 250 mm is called "extraordinary rainstorm". However, due to the different characteristics of precipitation and topography, the standards of rainstorm and flood in different places are also different.

　　In business practice, rainstorm can be divided into local rainstorm, regional rainstorm, large-scale rainstorm and extra-large rainstorm according to the scope of occurrence and influence.

　　The local rainstorm lasts only a few hours or dozens of hours, and generally affects tens to thousands of square kilometers, causing less harm. However, when the rainfall intensity is extremely high, it can also cause serious casualties and property losses.

　　Regional rainstorm generally lasts for 3 ~ 7 days, and the influence range can reach 100 ~ 200,000 square kilometers or more. The disaster situation is average, but sometimes it may cause serious regional rainstorm and flood disaster due to the extremely strong rainfall intensity.

　　Extra-large-scale rainstorm lasts the longest, and it is generally a combination of continuous rainstorms in many areas. The rainfall can last intermittently for about 1 ~ 3 months, and the rain belt can be maintained for a long time. Torrential rain is a kind of disastrous weather, which often causes floods and serious soil erosion, leading to major economic losses such as engineering accidents, dike breaches and crop flooding. Especially for some low-lying and closed terrain areas, rainwater can not be quickly vented, resulting in farmland water accumulation and soil moisture over-saturation, which will cause more disasters.

　

　　How to observe weather signs and avoid heavy rain?

　　In summer, when observing the following weather signs, we should strengthen our vigilance against the occurrence of heavy rain.

　　1. It is sultry in the morning, and even it is difficult to breathe. It is generally a sign that the low-pressure weather system is approaching, and there is often heavy rainfall in the afternoon.

　　2. In the morning, I saw a pagoda-shaped ink cloud uplift in the distance, and generally there will be a strong thunderstorm in the afternoon.

　　3. The weather was clear and cloudless for many days, and it was particularly hot. Suddenly, I saw a small cloud group rising on the windward slope of the mountain, and there was usually a strong thunderstorm at midnight or early morning.

　　4. On a hot night, hearing a dull thunder not far away is generally a sign that a rainstorm is coming.

　　5. When you see a funnel-shaped cloud or a dragon’s tail cloud on the horizon, it indicates that the weather is extremely unstable, and thunderstorms and strong winds may come at any time.

　　How to defend against heavy rain or rainstorm?

　　If it rains heavily, you can defend yourself from the following aspects.

　　1. In low-lying residential areas, measures of "small enclosure" can be taken according to local conditions, such as building a fence, placing a water baffle at the gate, and configuring a small water pump.

　　2. Don’t throw garbage, sundries, etc. into the sewer, in case of blockage, resulting in water accumulation during rainstorm.

　　3. Electrical sockets, switches, etc. in the homes of residents at the bottom should be moved to a safe place more than 1 meter from the ground. Once the outdoor water overflows into the house, the power supply should be cut off in time to prevent electric shock from hurting people.

　　4. Pay attention to observation when walking in stagnant water. Prevent falling into manhole or pit or hole.

　　5. The river is an important drainage channel in the city, and it is not allowed to dump garbage and waste at will to prevent siltation.

How to avoid heavy rain, mountain torrents and mudslides?

　　The arrival of the typhoon, in addition to direct storms, often brings many secondary and derivative disasters. It is easy to induce geological disasters such as mountain torrents and mudslides in mountainous areas. This website has collected some popular science knowledge about mountain torrents and mudslides, please refer to it.

　　Who are vulnerable to the threat of mountain torrents?

　　According to the analysis of the data of mountain flood disasters over the years, there are often the following groups of people who are vulnerable to the threat of mountain flood disasters:

　　(1) Do not know the rainstorm warning information and flash flood outbreak information, or fail to predict the intensity of the rainstorm, and engage in activities on the high mountains or under steep slopes and on both sides of streams and rivers in flash flood-prone areas without authorization; Or in case of continuous heavy rain, people who rest in their houses at night and are unprepared are vulnerable to the threat of flash floods.

　　(2) During the period of flash floods and flood surges, people who are in a hurry to go out and cross the river, bridge or transition at will. Even wood and furniture floating in the creek are desperate, standing by the river where the flood is soaring to salvage, or taking temporary bamboo rafts, wooden rafts, wooden barrels and ships to rescue property and waterlogging floating objects, which is most likely to be dangerous.

　　(3) People who randomly build houses and live in the open space at both ends of Xihe Bridge, without considering the flash floods, often carry a lot of sand, stones and firewood trees, which are easily blocked when passing through the arch culvert of the bridge, leading to the flood surge, which is easy to cause the bridge or the bridge head to be washed away, thus causing harm to people and property.

　　(4) Residents who build houses without protection by cutting slopes or build their houses at the foot of steep slopes are vulnerable to the threat of mountain torrents. Homestead selection lacks awareness of flood control, and residents in the lower places on both sides of the stream, at the intersection of the two estuaries and at the bend of the river are vulnerable to the threat of flash floods.

　　(5) Residents who build houses on the hillside with deep residual slope accumulation or the cracked and easy-to-collapse and easy-to-slide hillside in the flash flood prone area may collapse and slide in case of erosion and erosion by torrential rain, and their lives and property will be threatened.

　　How to avoid mountain torrents and mudslides?

　　(1) When it is known that debris flow will occur in a certain area for a period of time, emergency evacuation and protection measures should be taken in this area, and personnel should be forcibly moved to a safe area.

　　(2) Don’t run upstream or downstream along the debris flow ditch, but run to the slopes on both sides of the ditch bank, and don’t stay at the concave slope.

　　(3) Establish temporary shelter. The shelter should be located to avoid concave banks of ditches, small and flat convex banks and steep slopes, and should be placed on low and gentle slopes or high terraces near the village.

　　How to get out of danger quickly when encountering mountain torrents in the early hours of the night?

　　According to the historical lessons of sudden flash floods and mudslides in the early hours of the night, there are the following tips.

　　All residents who live in mountain torrents-prone areas or gullies, canyons and streams must keep a high degree of vigilance whenever there is continuous heavy rain, especially at night. If there is any abnormality, they should immediately organize personnel to leave the scene quickly, choose a safe place nearby, and try to contact the outside world to do the next rescue work. Never take chances or save property and delay the opportunity to avoid disasters, causing undue casualties.

　　Experts from China Meteorological Bureau explain in detail what the public should do after the rainstorm warning is issued.

　　Author: Liu Yi

　　What should you do after the rainstorm warning is issued?

　　Experts from China Meteorological Bureau explain the matters needing attention in detail.

　　Interpreter: Zhang Jianzhong, Senior Engineer of National Meteorological Center of China Meteorological Bureau.

　　On July 31, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning.

　　How is the rainstorm warning graded? What should the public pay attention to under different levels of early warning? On July 31st, the reporter interviewed experts such as Zhang Jianzhong, senior engineer of National Meteorological Center of China Meteorological Bureau.

　　Blue warning-when the rainstorm comes, it is best to stay indoors and stay away from the window; Don’t take shelter from the rain under big trees outdoors, don’t hold metal objects and pick up mobile phones to prevent lightning strikes.

　　Zhang Jianzhong introduced that the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue, yellow, orange and red warning for heavy rain. Its severity increases from low to high.

　　The standard of blue rainstorm warning by the Central Meteorological Observatory is: it is estimated that there will be more than 50 mm rainfall in most areas of two or more provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in the next 24 hours, and there will be patches of rainfall in the south or scattered rainfall over 100 mm in the north.

　　What should the public pay attention to in the area covered by the blue rainstorm warning? Zhang Jianzhong warned that when the rainstorm comes, it is best to stay indoors and away from the windows. Stay in the house and always pay attention to gas leakage, turn off gas and circuits, and leave the house quickly if you see flames. If it thunders, don’t watch TV or surf the Internet, but unplug the power supply, telephone line and TV antenna and other metal wires that may introduce lightning strikes. In addition, don’t use solar water heaters to take a bath in thunderstorm weather.

　　When you are outdoors, you should enter the room as quickly as possible. If you have no time to hide, you should use what you can find to protect your head from injury. Due to the short circuit of wires in heavy rain, people may be electrocuted and die, so they should stay away from wires. Don’t take shelter from the rain under big trees, don’t hold metal objects and pick up mobile phones to prevent lightning strikes, stay away from rivers, lakes, rice fields and open areas, and stay away from billboards and simple buildings.

　　Yellow warning-try to avoid vehicles driving in stagnant water; Check the drainage system of cities, farmland and fish ponds and take necessary drainage measures.

　　The criteria for the yellow rainstorm warning of the Central Meteorological Observatory are: rainfall of more than 100 mm occurred in most areas of two or more provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in the past 24 hours, and it is expected that rainfall of more than 50 mm will still occur in the above areas in the next 24 hours; Or it is predicted that in the next 24 hours, there will be more than 100 mm rainfall in most areas of two or more provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and there will be patches in the south or scattered rainfall over 250 mm in the north.

　　Zhang Jianzhong said that after the yellow rainstorm warning is issued, the traffic management department should take traffic control measures in heavy rainfall sections according to the road conditions, and implement traffic guidance in stagnant water sections. When the accumulated water depth exceeds the exhaust pipe, road closure measures should be taken; After the culvert of the overpass has accumulated water, the relevant government departments should immediately block the overpass and set up warning signs; In low-lying sections with large areas of accumulated water, relevant departments should clear the drain in time.

　　It is best for the public not to ride bicycles or drive when it rains heavily, and try to avoid vehicles driving in stagnant water. After the rainstorm comes, immediately drive the car to a higher ground and park it. Never park it in a low-lying place. Cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply in low-lying areas, suspend outdoor work in open places, and transfer people in dangerous areas and residents in dangerous houses to safe places for shelter from the rain; Pay special attention to the rainstorm at night, and beware of the collapse of dilapidated and damaged houses. Check the drainage system of cities, farmland and fish ponds and take necessary drainage measures.

　　Orange warning and red warning-rainstorm may have caused or will soon lead to disasters such as rising water levels in rivers and lakes, ground traffic disruption and power transmission line disruption; You should immediately find a safe building to avoid and wait for the rain to stop.

　　The criteria for the orange rainstorm warning of the Central Meteorological Observatory are: in the past 48 hours, rainfall with a daily rainfall of more than 100 mm has continued in most areas of two or more provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and there are patches of rainfall with a daily rainfall of more than 250 mm in the southern region or scattered rainfall with a daily rainfall of more than 250 mm in the northern region. It is expected that there will still be rainfall of more than 50 mm in the above areas in the next 24 hours; Or it is predicted that there will be more than 250 mm rainfall in most areas of two or more provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in the next 24 hours.

　　The criteria for the red rainstorm warning of the Central Meteorological Observatory are: in the past 48 hours, most areas of two or more provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have continuously experienced rainfall with a daily rainfall of more than 100 mm, and the above areas have rainfall with a daily rainfall of more than 250 mm. It is expected that there will still be rainfall of more than 100 mm in the above areas in the next 24 hours.

　　Zhang Jianzhong pointed out that after the orange or red rainstorm warning issued by the Central Meteorological Observatory, the rainstorm may have caused or will soon lead to disasters such as rising water levels in rivers and lakes, ground traffic disruption and power transmission line disruption. All relevant departments should immediately enter the emergency post, closely monitor and take rescue measures; People near mountains, hills and rivers should be evacuated to safe areas immediately; Organizers of large-scale mass activities should immediately stop their activities and properly arrange or try to evacuate people safely; Hospitals, schools and other units should resolutely take measures to ensure the safety of their own personnel and stop going out; People should immediately look for safe buildings to avoid. Drivers should observe the surface runoff when their vehicles are turned off or unable to run normally. If the runoff is rapidly gathering, they should resolutely abandon their vehicles and wait for the rain to stop before moving their vehicles. All units and personnel in the early warning area should listen to and watch the emergency information and meteorological early warning information of relevant departments in time.

　　Meteorological departments at or below the provincial level issued four warning signals of blue, yellow, orange and red, with specific standards and defense guidelines.

　　Zhang Jianzhong introduced that the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue, yellow, orange and red warning for the rainstorm, but did not issue an early warning signal. The meteorological departments at the provincial level and below issued a blue, yellow, orange and red warning signal. These four-level warning signals have their own specific standards and defense guidelines.

　　The standard of blue rainstorm warning signal is that the rainfall will reach more than 50 mm within 12 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

　　Yellow rainstorm warning signal’s standard is that the rainfall will reach more than 50 mm within 6 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

　　The standard of rainstorm orange warning signal is that the rainfall will reach more than 50 mm within 3 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

　　The standard of rainstorm red warning signal is: within 3 hours, the rainfall will reach more than 100mm, or it has reached more than 100mm and the rainfall may continue.

　　Zhang Jianzhong said that the meteorological department has formulated different defense guidelines for early warning signals of blue, yellow, orange and red. Taking the common blue warning signal of rainstorm as an example, after the blue warning is issued, the government and relevant departments should make preparations for preventing rainstorm according to their duties; Schools and kindergartens take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of students and children; Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety; Check the drainage system of cities, farmland and fish ponds, and make good preparations for drainage; The public should enter the safe building as soon as possible.

(Editor: Liu Jie)

According to Hong Kong media reports, Guan Yonghe has been away from the screen for three years. What attracts her to the new TV drama "Love Against the Third World"? In the play, she has a thousand-year-long love affair with Ouyang Zhenhua, the best partner on the screen, but because of Huang Zhixian’s curse of love into hate, Guan Yonghe III will die at Ouyang Zhenhua’s hands, and the tragedy keeps repeating. Guan Yonghe recently joked that 7-year-old Nannan was very unhappy to know that she would "die three times" in the play, but Nannan can rest assured that the curse can be successfully broken in the end, and the ending will be happy!

"Love Against the Three Worlds" once again matches the two great drama people Guan Yonghe (Sister E) and Ouyang Zhenhua to cooperate, and the producer Zhuang Weijian reveals how to impress Sister E. "The first step to attract Sister E is to think about what roles she has not played, and think of everyone’s sister in the 1950s. Then, the idea is to use a thousand-year love story as packaging, calculate that the Song Dynasty is suitable for the age, set her to play an ancient female bachelor, and then arrange for her to die 3 times at the hands of her lover, so that she can perform 3 different stories.

Sister E was moved by the role

"Giving" is the theme of "Love Against Three Worlds". Zhuang Weijian said: "If you like someone, you will give everything for him, including your life." Guan Yonghe is in the play.

The story begins with an intelligence inspector Yuan Jinchang (Ouyang Zhenhua) murdering his girlfriend Yang Xixue (Guan Yinghe) by mistake. When he is heartbroken, his out-of-body soul travels back to the Song Dynasty, clinging to Kaifeng Mansion Yin Baozheng (Ouyang Zhenhua), and is shocked to see Han Shuangshuang (Guan Yinghe), who looks the same as Xixue, appear in front of him. Bao Zheng finds out that Han Shuangshuang was originally a princess, but was framed by the villain Gao Ji’an (Huang Zhixian). Bao Zheng is forced to kill Han Shuangshuang with tears.

Millennium Love Story

Jin Chang’s soul also fell out of his body again in the 1950s, becoming the once-famous Inspector Hua Longbiao (Ouyang Zhenhua). Under the arrangement of his long-time marriage, he meets another gangster sister-in-law Tian Qiufeng (Guan Yinghe) like Xixue. Not only does Qiufeng have no memory of him, but Qiufeng regards him as his husband’s enemy. In order to get rid of his fate, Long Biao keeps investigating the truth and accidentally learns that dancing girl Lin Yanfang (Zhu Chenli) and her boyfriend Yuan Gui (Ao Jiannian) are his biological parents, and all the conspiracies are arranged by Tian Qiuyan (Huang Zhiwen), Qiufeng’s sister. Tragedy occurs again, and Long Biao accidentally kills Qiufeng again. Jin Chang’s soul returned to modern times. In order to protect Xixue and escape the curse, he was determined to find the person who reincarnated the curse, but he was shocked to learn that he was the initiator of all the tragedies… "

A happy ending at the end

Zhuang Weijian’s deconstruction of the curse began in the Song Dynasty, when "Guan Yonghe played Han Shuangshuang, a female bachelor in the Song Dynasty, and he was in love with Bao Zheng when he cooperated with Bao Zheng to investigate the case. The priest Gao Jian (played by Huang Zhixian) has always wanted to marry Shuangshuang, but was blocked by Bao Zheng and resented. In order to protect Bao Zheng, Shuangshuang was forced to take a poisonous oath. In this life and the next, he will break his oath and die in the hands of his beloved man, but in the end there will be a warm ending."

Ouyang Zhenhua played the law enforcer in the third generation, "He is a police officer in modern times; he turned into Bao Qingtian in the Song Dynasty; in the 1950s he turned into a corruption detective Hua Longbiao, and finally discovered his conscience, and taught his father Ao Jiannian to establish an ICAC. Guan Yonghe played the news live streaming host, the princess of the Song Dynasty, and the sister-in-law of the underworld in the 1950s in the third generation, and he played a lot. Ouyang Zhenhua played the modern investigation method of Bao Zheng in the Song Dynasty to try two well-known cases, including the tanuki cat changing the prince and the trial of Wu Pen. Guan Yonghe and Ouyang Zhenhua have been partners for many years, and they have a good understanding, which has created a lot of sparks."

How to Die 3 Times

Guan Yonghe is addicted to drama this time, and she likes many dramas very much. "I already found it very attractive when I read the script. I have never played the role of everyone’s sister in the 1950s, but I am not really the sister of everyone in the underworld, but the sister of many young people and sisters. It’s just that her husband is a member of the underworld, and she is Sister-in-law, and Ouyang Zhenhua will chase each other in the middle. I am going to die 3 times in the play, and the screenwriter spent a lot of time trying to kill me! I also like to watch Zhu Chenli and Huang Zhiwen dance. They practice hard and come out with good results. Zhu Chenli and Ao Jiannian’s emotional drama is also very touching. After giving birth to Ouyang Zhenhua, Zhu Chenli left to pursue her dream, and when she was old, she met Ao Jiannian again in the nursing home. Ao Jiannian fantasized about the scene of the two dancing when they were young, and then dying of old age. As for my vow of love, it was out of Huang Zhiwen’s resentment. The priest she played did a lot of tricks behind her back, and finally see how to untie it. Everyone pay attention to watch! "

1905 movie network news　　　On the evening of April 15th, the 8th Beijing International Film Festival officially kicked off. Fifteen films from 19 countries and regions, including China, will compete for this year’s Tiantan Award. At the opening ceremony, Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Shen Haixiong, director of the Central Radio and Television General Station, Du Feijin, director of the Propaganda Department of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, and other leaders came to the scene. At the same time, Wong Kar-wai, chairman of the jury of the main competition unit, appeared with six judges: American film director jonathan mostow, China actor Duan Long, Polish composer and producer Jan A.P. Kaczmarek, Romanian film director Karin Peter noetzel, Swedish film director and screenwriter Ruben Ostlund and China actress Shu Qi. In addition, Jason Wu, Lin Chaoxian, Chen Sicheng, Xú Zhēng, Zhang Hanyu, Claudia, Celina Jade, Wang Leehom, Karen Mok, Yu Wenle, Kolo Moritz, Chen Jianbin and Judy Meng were also present to help out. Zhao Lixin, Zhang Weijian, Lan Yu and Li Kun co-chaired the opening ceremony of the day.

　

China’s top three movie box office creators officially launched the "Tiantan Action"

　

In recent years, China movies have been constantly achieving self-breakthrough, and the box office figures have hit record highs. As the top three movie box offices in mainland China, director Jason Wu, director Lin Chaoxian, starring Zhang Hanyu and director Chen Sicheng completed a rare gathering at the opening ceremony of this year’s Beijing International Film Festival.

　

At the scene, several filmmakers first shared their feelings in film creation. Jason Wu still remembers that at this time last year, he stood on the stage of the Beijing International Film Festival and recommended the unreleased Wolf Warriors 2. He said with emotion: "Our film completed 4,077 shots, and the audience gave me 159 million people to watch movies. The former figure represents the craftsman spirit of our filmmakers, and the latter figure represents the recognition and support of the audience. As long as the audience likes it, it’s worth it for the filmmakers to be bitter and tired. In the future, we will work harder and present better movies to everyone. "

"Top Three" of Mainland Box Office Gathered in Beijing International Film Festival

Lin Chaoxian and Zhang Hanyu both admitted that during the filming of Operation Red Sea, the whole crew overcame many unimaginable difficulties. But everyone is confident and dedicated to the audience with a sincere work that can represent the standard of China filmmakers. Chen Sicheng also said: "I hope to make the series a brand, and the audience’s word of mouth is more important than the box office of a movie. Thanks to the times and thanks to all the audience for their support. "

　

At present, the combined box office of the above three films has exceeded 12 billion. As the representative of the strongest IP "China Film", Jason Wu, Lin Chaoxian, Zhang Hanyu and Chen Sicheng also announced the launch of the China film "Tiantan Action" on the same day, which means that China film will continue to make efforts to move from a big film country to a strong film country. Several filmmakers also jointly issued a declaration that they will continue to make efforts for China films to go global and China culture to go global in the next decade.

　

Wong Kar-wai took the main competition judge to appear in the "Red Sea" and other excellent films to compete for the "Tiantan Award"

　

The main competition unit of the 8th Beijing International Film Festival received a total of 659 films from six continents and 71 countries and regions. After five rounds of screening, 15 films from 19 countries and regions were shortlisted for the Tiantan Award, including Operation Red Sea, 2 China films, and 13 overseas films including Indian films, British films, South African films, Iranian films, Finnish and German co-productions and Czech films. Chen Jianbin, Shawn Yue, chloe moretz and other filmmakers staged in groups and introduced these finalists.

　

The jury of this year’s Tiantan Award is chaired by Wong Kar-wai, a famous director in China and Hongkong. The members of the jury are American film director jonathan mostow, China actor Duan Long, Polish composer and producer Jan A.P. Kaczmarek, Romanian film director Karin Peter noetzel, Swedish film director and screenwriter Ruben Ostlund and Chinese actress Shu Qi. At the scene, they shared their most memorable movie moments: Shu Qi said with deep affection that the movie world is like an amusement park for her, and every moment is unforgettable; Duan Long, who has won the Best Actor Award in the International Class A Film Festival twice, thinks that he is most impressed by the mutual giving of movies and real life.

Wong Kar-wai, chairman of the jury, spoke.　

As the chairman of the jury, Wong Kar-wai made the last speech and interpreted the judging criteria of the main competition unit in the same romantic way as his film language: "My personal experience is that a good film, regardless of its theme and length, must have one thing in common, that is, the concentration and persistence of its creators. I had breakfast in the store two days ago. After drinking soybean milk, I saw two lines printed on the bottom of the bowl: I am willing to grind for you all my life. Although we all know that grinding beans and making movies are two different things, the spirit and temperament are connected. I believe that only through purity can an excellent work be achieved, so this year we will take a fancy to this purity of film art. Eight years is very young for a film festival. As a part of this year, we are happy to participate in its growth and move forward with it. "

　The crew of the opening film "Behind the scenes"

Subsequently, the opening film crew of this year’s Beijing International Film Festival also stepped onto the stage and introduced this work that is about to land in the cinema. The film was produced and starred by Xú Zhēng, with actors such as Claudia. The main creators said that the film is a combination of brain-burning, thriller, emotion and other elements, and we look forward to everyone entering the theater to challenge IQ on April 28.

　

It is reported that the 8th Beijing International Film Festival will be held on April 15th — Held on the 22nd, the awards of the main competition unit "Tiantan Award" will be announced at the closing ceremony of the 8th International Film Festival.