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Take pictures with film school. You are the most beautiful protagonist during the Spring Festival holiday.

    Spring Festival holiday has come, are you still at home? A trip without a visit? (because of poverty)

    During the 7-day long vacation, you must have arranged a near or far travel plan. Whether it’s the romance between two people or the excitement between relatives and friends, I believe everyone hopes to leave the most beautiful moment in the journey with a camera.

    A capital BUT!

   Unfortunately, although the scenery is good, there are always pig teammates in the same industry, and the photos taken make people stunned, depressed, sad and angry … …

You actually look like this.

But in their lens, you become like this … …

    Nowadays, sighing at the sky doesn’t help. How can we improve their photography level? Xiao Dianjun tells you a good way — — Forward this content to him/her, and make sure to get good photography skills quickly after reading it, and take beautiful photos like movie pictures on the trip ~

    Our slogan is: Watch movies and celebrate the Year of Bigger!

I am not single dog, I want to be wonderful alone.

    Taking advantage of this holiday, traveling with my other half is the happiest thing, but we have all had the painful experience of "my boyfriend took me like this". No matter how to pose in front of the camera, the final photo is always unsatisfactory.

    In movies, there are many lonely scenes depicting the protagonist alone, which have both temperament and connotation, and the pictures are not conventional. Although we don’t have the photographic skills of masters for decades, we may be able to succeed more than half by learning a little "fur" from these stills and grasping the pose of the characters and the composition of the pictures in the lens!

Reference film: Nie Yinniang the Assassin.

Applicable scene: Woods and reeds.

Tip: Stand sideways among the trees and look into the distance. The focus of the lens is on your body, using scattered branches to create a virtual and real effect.

Reference film: Mars Rescue

Applicable scenes: desert, square, open space

Skill: Try to choose an empty venue, sit down naturally on the slope, and look straight ahead or bow your head slightly. The figure is located in 1/5 of the picture.

Reference film: The Resurrection Man

Applicable scenes: outdoor and suburban areas

Skill: At sunset, look up at the sky 45 on your side, and make a bitter hatred like a small plum.

Reference film: mr. six.

Applicable scenes: outdoor, ice.

Important skills: Turn your back to the camera, and hang your hands naturally or put them in your pockets (you can also imitate the posture of mr. six code rack if you want to shoot a very man effect). Photographers need to squat (pa) and shoot from bottom to top.


The most romantic thing I can think of is to pat with you.

    (single dog, please consciously ignore it) Both people’s time is sweet and happy. Whether they are lovestruck couples or model couples who have been married for many years, they can leave precious memories about each other through a small trip.

    Even if there is no third party on the trip, you can make good use of the timing shooting function of tripod and camera. As long as you master the skills, you can shoot a couple’s blockbuster anywhere.

Reference film: "Searching for Dragons"

Applicable scenes: grassland, convertible.

Tip: After putting the camera in place, neither of them looks directly at the camera and looks far away. Boys can also look up at the sky with their heads in their hands like Hu Bayi, and make a "zhuang" and sprinkle "X".

Reference film: Brooklyn

Applicable scenario: anywhere

Skill: Also use far and near stations to focus on the people in front (or behind) to create the effect of reality.

Reference film: "Mistakes in the Stars"

Applicable scenes: lawn, snow

Skill: I believe every girl has fantasized about this classic picture, but it is not difficult to realize it — — Set up a solid tripod, put the camera down and set the shooting time! But remember to check the picture in advance to succeed once. (It will be better if we can find a third person to stand on a high place and shoot down.)

Reference film: My Girlhood

Applicable scene: selfie

Skill: Of course, girls should be beautiful. Just make a face and let your boyfriend do it!

Reference film: The Theory of Everything.

Applicable scene: a relatively empty field in the suburbs

Tip: This movie is simply a textbook for shooting couples’ photos. Set up a tripod, set up the continuous shooting function, look at each other’s eyes, and slowly turn around ~ turn ~ get up ~

Leave the happiest smile of parents and elders.

    Of course, the Chinese New Year is a time to reunite with family members. When you get together with brothers and sisters, parents and relatives you haven’t seen for a long time, it is natural to take a group photo as a souvenir, and then organize a group outing to experience the warmth of family ties.

    The family is sitting in front of the camera, and it is really boring to shout "eggplant" in a serious way. Xiao Dianjun only teaches you three tricks, so that you and your family can leave the most unique, fun and warm image memories.

Reference film: "Beautiful Day"

Applicable scene: outdoors, it is better when the weather is sunny.

Tip: Choose a sunny day, and the family will get together and pose in different poses. The camera can be placed directly on the ground and the lens will shoot upwards.

Reference film: Return to 20 years old

Applicable scene: indoors

Tip: Prepare a set of clothes similar to grandpa’s/grandma’s, pose the same as them, even if it is just a pose facing the camera, it can leave the warmest image.

Reference film: "The Bailey Family"

Applicable scene: any outdoor scenic spot

Skill: There is no special skill, just a little closer and a little closer. It is the best moment for a family to hug together.

Friends get together, no madness, no youth.

    Spring Festival holiday can get rid of the complicated daily work, and it is also the best time to get together with friends. Friends of 3579 go hand in hand, and taking some exciting photos will make the atmosphere more warm. Maybe after a few years, I will dig out this photo and recall the madness when I was young.

    There are even more plots describing friendship in movies. Their stories must be more dramatic than our daily life, and they are also quite literary and dramatic under the camera record, which may add some fun.

Reference film: Wild Horse

Applicable scenes: crowded cafes, sofas and cars.

Tip: If literary girls want to take a group of cool party photos, they can try to squeeze 4 or 5 people into a narrow space, which can be a two-person sofa in a coffee shop or a back seat in a car. They may snuggle up and look at each other, which may have a different effect.

Reference film: diary of the sea street

Applicable scene: seaside and suburban evening.

Skill: Feel the reunion with friends, laugh happily, and smile from the heart will become the most beautiful freeze-frame picture.

Reference film: My Girlhood

Applicable scenario: any open field

Tip: Sound waves ~ too strong ~ will be hit to the ground if you don’t shake them! Play a high song and swing with the music! Set the continuous shooting function and the camera will automatically record these happy moments.

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Spring Festival travel rush is about to start in 2024. Please keep this travel reminder! Two announced a hint.

Spring Festival travel rush holiday period

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ask

What date does Spring Festival travel rush start this year?

answer

This year, Spring Festival travel rush started on January 26th, 2024 and ended on March 5th, 2024, with a total of 40 days.

In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush will be officially launched on January 26th, lasting for 40 days from January 26th to March 5th, with the Spring Festival holiday from February 10th to 17th lasting for 8 days. Spring Festival travel rush is the period with the most concentrated passenger and freight flow and the most frequent personnel flow in a year, and it is also the period with high incidence of road traffic accidents. At that time, "visiting relatives+traveling" will become a popular mode of concentrated travel, and the student flow and work flow will return to Spring Festival travel rush in the later period. In order to ensure people’s safe, convenient and smooth travel, Yitong traffic police combined with the characteristics of road traffic in previous years, comprehensively analyzed and judged big data, and issued two announcements and one reminder for the Spring Festival holiday in Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, providing a safe travel guide for the masses.

Hidden danger section in jurisdiction

1. Poling section of Weijia Courtyard in Huanglingzi.

2. Huanglingzi Taiyangling Poling Road Section.

3. Badaogang of Changyi Highway.

4. Shuangyang Junction Ridge of Provincial Highway S001.

5. Yidan Ganbangling on provincial highway S001.

6, provincial highway S001 Fujiadian Youguoling.

7. Daheishan Slope Section of Yifan Highway.

8. G504 line at 253+500 km.

9. The G504 line is 256-257 kilometers away.

10. The G504 line is 264-265km away.

Please slow down when you meet a dangerous section!

Congestion prone road section

The traffic flow leading to Changying Expressway will be denser than usual, which is prone to congestion. When the masses go to this place, they can bypass Changying Street or Yitong Street. They should listen to and watch the traffic information in time and make good time advance.

Traffic safety tips

1. Before driving, you should comprehensively check the safety technical performance of the vehicle, such as steering, braking, tires, lighting, etc., replenish antifreeze in time, and carry warning signs, jacks, screw sleeves, snow chains and other tools for emergencies.

2, long-distance driving home, travel should avoid heavy snow, fog, ice, freezing rain and other bad weather. In case of bad weather, slow down, pay attention to the changes of road conditions, keep a safe distance from the car in front, avoid slamming the brakes or slamming the steering wheel, and prevent the vehicle from swinging its tail, and pay attention to the prompt information of traffic broadcast and road electronic display screen.

3. In winter, the expressway is prone to fog. In case of fog, you should slow down and drive into the rightmost lane on the premise of ensuring safety, and choose the nearest road exit to drive out slowly or enter the nearby service area for temporary shelter, waiting for the fog to dissipate. If you have entered the fog area, you should turn on the fog lights, position lights, hazard warning flashlights and low beam lights in time, and avoid parking on the spot.

4. After a traffic accident on the expressway, you must remember the nine-character epigram: If the car pulls over and people evacuate, call the police. It is strictly forbidden to occupy the emergency lane for driving or parking in non-emergency situations.

5. Avoid fatigue and speeding. When traveling long distances by car in winter, you should avoid fatigue driving, rest in time and keep enough energy. When driving home to visit relatives and passing through rural roads, please pay attention to the road conditions, do not overspeed, and do not overtake illegally on curved slopes. After passing through villages, intersections and mountain road bends, you should honk your horn in advance, and pay attention to changing the far and near lights at night to remind the oncoming traffic.

6. When passengers travel by car during holidays, please take the bus at the regular passenger station. Do not intercept vehicles outside the station or beside the expressway, refuse to take illegally operated and overcrowded vehicles, and do not carry inflammable, explosive and corrosive dangerous goods.

7. Seat belts are life belts. Please fasten your seat belt when traveling by car. When driving with children, please choose a child safety seat suitable for their age and weight, and avoid holding children or letting them sit in the co-pilot position. Please wear a safety helmet when traveling by motorcycle or electric car.

8. Drinking alcohol leads to slow response, slow action and misjudgment. Visiting relatives and friends and having frequent parties during festivals, Yitong traffic police reminds you: Don’t drive after drinking, and don’t drink while driving!

Yitong traffic police wish you and your family.

Happy Chinese New Year and happy family!

Original title: "Spring Festival travel rush is about to start in 2024, please keep this travel reminder! Two announced a hint "

Read the original text

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Riko Narumi appeared at the French Fashion Show in her new film "Making Clothes".


Yamagata poster


Japanese actress Riko Narumi, actor Itsuki Sawamura and Naoto Takenaka attended the Paris Fashion Exhibition held in Paris on 25th. On the same day, Riko Narumi, who was only 16 years old, showed off a modeling step in order to promote the new film, and won the applause of the audience.

As the "Paris Fashion Exhibition" is the forerunner of the new fashion trend in the world, it attracted nearly 300 media from all over the world for interviews that day. Naoto Takenaka directed and acted his new film Yamagata to promote it. On the same day, Naoto Takenaka, Itsuki Sawamura and Riko Narumi, starring in the film, dressed in costumes, appeared on the catwalk. The reason why three people are invited to the fashion show is that all the clothes in the upcoming film Yamagata are sponsored by the world-famous clothing brand "MASATOMO".



Riko Narumi


At the scene, I saw Riko Narumi, the heroine who plays a high school student in the film, dressed in a costume, Itsuki Sawamura, who plays a samurai, dressed in armor, and Naoto Takenaka, the director, appeared in a leopard suit. The three of them walked like cats, which undoubtedly became the focus of the flash that day. Although all three people showed their self-confidence when they walked on the runway for the first time in subsequent interviews, many celebrities in the fashion industry still gave warm applause.

In addition, in the interview, Riko Narumi expressed his nervousness when he first appeared on the runway, and hoped that the French audience would like the movie Yamagata by showing their costumes on the runway.

It is reported that the horror and comedy film Yamagata is expected to be released in Japan this summer.


Next page: More wonderful pictures.

[Movie Network]
www.1905.comExclusive manuscript, please indicate the source.

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Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Opinions on Post Setting Management of Beijing Public Institutions

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2007] No.35

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

  "Implementation Opinions on Post Setting Management of Public Institutions in Beijing" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

  General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government    

  May 18th, 2007  

Opinions on the implementation of post setting management in public institutions in Beijing

  In order to do a good job in the post setting management of public institutions in this Municipality, this opinion is formulated according to the "Trial Measures for the Post Setting Management of Public Institutions" of the Ministry of Personnel and its implementation opinions.

  I. Scope of implementation

  (a) for the purpose of social welfare, organized by the state organs of this Municipality or other organizations using state-owned assets, including institutions whose sources of funds are mainly financial allocations, partly financial support and self-care, these opinions shall apply to the implementation of post setting management.

  (two) the management personnel (staff), professional and technical personnel and workers and technicians of public institutions should be included in the post setting management.

  If the post setting management involves the leaders of public institutions, it shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the cadre personnel management authority.

  (three) the use of various institutions, associations, foundations and other social group work personnel in this Municipality shall be incorporated into the post setting management with reference to this opinion.

  (4) This opinion is not applicable to the institutions and social organizations managed by reference to the Civil Service Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) approved by this Municipality, the institutions and independent accounting enterprises owned by various enterprises, and the units transformed from institutions into enterprises.

       Second, the post category and setting principles

  (5) The posts in public institutions are divided into three categories: management posts, professional and technical posts and ground-working skills posts. Institutions should set up posts in accordance with the principles of scientific rationality, streamlined efficiency, unification and standardization, and insist on setting up posts on demand, competing for posts, hiring by posts and contract management.

  (6) Management post refers to a post that undertakes leadership duties or management tasks, and is engaged in social public affairs or the organization, management, coordination and scheduling of internal institutions and personnel of the unit.

  Management positions are divided into unit leadership positions, internal organization leadership positions and general management positions. The establishment of unit leadership positions is determined according to the existing cadre and personnel management authority. The establishment of leadership positions and general management positions in internal institutions shall be determined in accordance with the cadre and personnel management authority and this opinion.

  (seven) professional and technical posts refer to jobs engaged in professional and technical work with corresponding professional and technical level and ability requirements.

  The establishment of professional and technical posts should be within the limits of the total number of posts, the highest level and the structural proportion, and determined by institutions in accordance with the provisions of the state and this Municipality on the management of professional and technical posts, and according to factors such as professional requirements, responsibilities, workload and difficulty.

  (eight) the post of ground work skills refers to the post that undertakes the duties of skill operation and maintenance, logistics support and service.

  The ground-working skill posts include technical posts and ordinary posts. General labor services that have achieved socialized service are no longer provided with corresponding ground-working skills. 

       (9) Ad hoc posts are non-permanent posts for hiring high-level talents, which are not limited by the total number of posts, the highest level and the structural proportion of the unit, and are set up, approved and filed according to the procedures specified in this opinion according to the special needs of career development. After completing the task, it shall be written off according to the prescribed procedures.

  Third, the post level

  (ten) the city management positions are divided into 8 grades, professional and technical positions are divided into 13 grades, skilled jobs are divided into 5 grades, and ordinary jobs are not divided into grades.

  (11) The current bureau-level chief, bureau-level deputy, department-level chief, department-level deputy, department-level chief, department-level deputy, clerk and clerk of a public institution correspond to the management positions from level 3 to level 10 respectively.

  (12) Senior professional and technical posts are from Grade 1 to Grade 7 (senior posts are from Grade 1 to Grade 4 and deputy senior posts are from Grade 5 to Grade 7), intermediate posts are from Grade 8 to Grade 10, and junior posts are from Grade 11 to Grade 13 (of which Grade 13 is a rank post).

  If senior professional and technical posts do not distinguish between positive and negative positions, they shall be temporarily implemented according to the relevant provisions of existing professional and technical posts, and specific reform measures shall be studied and formulated separately.

  (thirteen) senior technicians, technicians, senior workers, intermediate workers, junior workers, respectively, in turn, corresponding to the ground skills and skills of technical workers from level one to level five.

  Fourth, the total number of posts and structural proportion

  (fourteen) the structural proportion control standards of the three types of posts in public institutions are as follows:

  Institutions that mainly provide social welfare services with professional skills should ensure that professional and technical posts are the main body, generally not less than 70% of the total number of posts in the unit.

  Institutions that are mainly responsible for the management of social affairs should ensure that management posts are the main body, which should generally account for more than 50% of the total number of posts in the unit.

  Institutions that are mainly responsible for skills operation and maintenance, service guarantee, etc., should ensure that the ground-working skills posts are the main body, which should generally account for more than 50% of the total number of posts in the unit.

  The other two types of posts other than the main posts of public institutions should maintain a relatively reasonable structural proportion.

  (fifteen) the number of management positions, the highest level and the proportion of structure, according to the specifications, scale and affiliation of the unit, according to the cadre personnel management authority.

  (16) The number, highest grade and structural proportion of professional and technical posts shall be determined in accordance with the guiding standards for the structural proportion of professional and technical posts formulated by the Municipal Personnel Bureau in conjunction with relevant industry authorities, and shall be subject to classified control according to the functions, specifications, affiliation and professional and technical level of the unit.

  The structural proportion control standards among different levels of professional and technical posts are as follows: the proportion among the second, third and fourth levels is 1∶3∶6, the proportion among the fifth, sixth and seventh levels is 2∶4∶4, the proportion among the eighth, ninth and tenth levels is 3∶4∶3, and the proportion among the eleventh and twelfth levels respectively.

  (seventeen) institutions with ground-working skills as the main body can set up first-class and second-class positions of technicians, and the proportion of the total number of ground-working skills positions shall not exceed 5%; Institutions that do not focus on the skills of ground workers should strictly control the establishment of first-and second-level positions of skilled workers; Technician level 3, level 4 and level 5 posts should be optimally allocated within the approved structural proportion. (eighteen) the number and grade of special posts shall be determined according to the special needs of the development of units and undertakings and the ability and level of high-level talents employed, and in accordance with the approval procedures stipulated in this opinion.

  V. Basic post conditions

  (19) The basic requirements for management posts, professional and technical posts and ground-working skills posts include: observing the Constitution and laws; Have good conduct and professional ethics; Have the professional or technical conditions required for the post; Have the physical conditions to meet the requirements of the post; Have other conditions required for the post.

  (twenty) management positions should generally have a technical secondary school education or above, of which management positions above level 6 should generally have a college education or above, and management positions above level 4 should generally have a bachelor’s degree or above. The basic qualifications for management positions at all levels are:

  Three, five management positions, must work in four, six management positions for more than two years;

  Four, six management positions, must work in five, seven management positions for more than three years;

  Seven, eight management positions, must work in eight, nine management positions for more than three years.

  (twenty-one) the basic qualifications for professional and technical posts shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality on the evaluation and appointment of professional and technical posts.

  For those who directly engage in professional and technical posts, on the basis of strict employment conditions and the establishment of an assessment system for direct employees, professional and technical posts of corresponding grades can be employed.

  Professional and technical posts subject to occupation qualification access control shall have corresponding occupation qualifications.

  (twenty-two) the basic qualifications for the skills of workers at all levels are:

  First-class and second-class technical workers must have worked in the next-level post of this type of work for five years, and passed the technical grade evaluation of senior technicians and technicians respectively;

  Third-level and fourth-level technical workers must have worked in the next-level post of this type of work for five years, and passed the technical grade evaluation of senior workers and intermediate workers respectively;

  After the new workers’ apprenticeship, proficiency period and probation period have expired, and they have passed the post assessment of the primary technical level, they can be identified as five-level technical posts.

  Six, post setting procedures, approval and filing

  (twenty-three) post setting in accordance with the following procedures:

  Make a plan. According to the total number of posts, the structural proportion and the highest level control standards formulated by the state and this Municipality, according to the industry characteristics and the development plan of the unit, on the basis of in-depth investigation, the responsibilities and public welfare objectives and tasks of the unit are decomposed, and the number and post level settings of various posts and levels are drawn up in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality. Based on the full workload of the post, the responsibilities of the post are divided, the names, categories and grades of different posts and the structural proportion between different posts and between different grades within them are determined, and the post setting scheme is worked out.

  Program approval. The post setting scheme shall be discussed and approved by the employment organization of this unit, and the Post Setting Audit Form of Public Institutions shall be filled in, and submitted to the relevant departments for approval according to the post setting audit procedures specified in this opinion. Prepare job descriptions. Clarify the main contents of the proposed post, such as the nature of work, responsibilities and authority, work objectives and tasks, post level, qualifications and performance appraisal standards, as the main basis for personnel recruitment and management.

  Formulate implementation measures and organize their implementation. Institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the personnel employment system and the approved post setting implementation plan, formulate the post setting implementation measures and organize their implementation.

  (twenty-four) the post setting scheme of the institutions directly under the municipal government and its changes shall be reported to the Municipal Personnel Bureau for approval.

  The post setting scheme and its changes of institutions affiliated to municipal departments shall be reviewed and summarized by the competent department and reported to the Municipal Personnel Bureau for approval.

  The post setting scheme of institutions directly under the district and county and its changes shall be reported to the district and county personnel bureau for approval and reported to the municipal personnel bureau for the record.

  The post setting scheme and its changes of institutions affiliated to district and county departments shall be reported to the district and county personnel bureau for approval after being reviewed and summarized by the competent department, and reported to the municipal personnel bureau for the record.

  (twenty-five) professional and technical posts are specially designed by the state, and the determination of their personnel shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

  (twenty-six) in any of the following circumstances, the post setting scheme of public institutions needs to be adjusted, and the change procedures should be handled in accordance with the authority and procedures stipulated in this opinion:

  The merger or division of public institutions;

  According to the official documents of the organization department at the higher level or the same level, the organization is increased or decreased;

  According to the business development and actual situation, it is really necessary to change the post setting in order to complete the task.

  Seven, post employment

  (twenty-seven) institutions shall, in accordance with this opinion and the approved post setting plan, determine specific jobs, clarify post grades, hire staff, and sign (or change) employment contracts. Newly recruited staff members should be hired according to the relevant provisions of open recruitment and competitive recruitment under the condition of vacancies.

  (twenty-eight) in principle, the personnel of public institutions shall not serve in two types of posts at the same time; Because of the characteristics of the industry, it is really necessary to hold a part-time job, and it must be approved according to the personnel management authority within the proportion limit of the post structure.

  (twenty-nine) for the city has clearly no longer review the professional and technical (post) qualifications, direct professional and technical positions, institutions can be directly employed according to the provisions of professional and technical positions.

  (30) For talents who are truly talented, have made remarkable achievements, have made outstanding contributions, and are in urgent need of posts, they can be hired according to the relevant provisions after approval according to the cadre and personnel management authority.

  (thirty-one) in the flow between management positions, professional and technical positions and ground-working skills positions, should have the basic conditions stipulated by the post. Among them, for those who flow from professional and technical posts or ground-working skills posts to management posts, the examination and approval procedures shall be performed in accordance with the cadre personnel management authority.

  (32) The personnel administrative departments of the governments at all levels in this Municipality and the competent departments of public institutions shall identify the completion of post setting, organization of post employment and signing of employment contracts of public institutions, and determine the post salary and treatment according to the positions employed for those who meet the policy requirements and complete the standardized post setting and post employment.

  Eight, organize the implementation

  (thirty-three) the personnel administrative departments of governments at all levels in this Municipality, as the comprehensive management department of post setting management of public institutions, should strengthen policy guidance, macro-control and supervision and management according to the requirements of this opinion. It is necessary to give full play to the functions of the relevant competent departments, strictly follow the approved standards for the proportion of various post structures, and jointly do a good job in the organization and implementation of post setting management.

  (thirty-four) institutions to set up posts and employment, should be strictly in accordance with the approved total number of posts, the highest level and structural proportion. If the structural proportion of the existing personnel has exceeded the prescribed structural proportion, it should gradually reach the prescribed structural proportion through natural attrition, redeployment, low employment or dismissal.

  (thirty-five) for institutions that do not carry out post setting management according to this opinion, the relevant functional departments of the government at the same level shall not confirm the post grade, not cash the salary, and not allocate funds. In case of adverse consequences in violation of this opinion, the higher authorities of public institutions shall, in accordance with the authority of cadre and personnel management, give criticism and education or disciplinary action to the relevant leaders and responsible persons according to the seriousness of the case.

  (36) All districts, counties and municipal departments concerned shall, according to this opinion, formulate measures for the implementation of post setting management in local areas, departments and institutions in light of actual conditions, and organize the implementation after reporting to the Municipal Personnel Bureau for the record. Encourage qualified districts, counties, departments and institutions to establish a post management information database of public institutions, and use computer information technology to improve the information and standardization level of post management of public institutions.

  (thirty-seven) the Municipal Personnel Bureau is responsible for the specific organization and implementation of this opinion, and coordinate and solve specific problems encountered in the implementation.

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In the case of "obscene from a distance", the parents of minors do not cooperate or become the biggest resistance to social workers’ assistance.

The case-handling team of Li Siyao (first from the right in the back row) cooperated with the public security organs to carry out investigation and evidence collection and psychological counseling for the victims. Photo courtesy of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate, Beijing

  Beijing Haidian District People’s Procuratorate and Beijing Chaoyue Youth Social Work Office jointly launched a series of activities of "Rule of Law into Campus" to explain the knowledge of youth self-care for students. Photo courtesy of Beijing Chaoyue Youth Social Work Office

  According to the statistics of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, from 2020 to 2022, procuratorial organs at all levels in China prosecuted 7,761 people suspected of using telecommunication networks to infringe on minors, and prosecuted "obscene from a distance", "online contact, offline sexual assault" and other crimes, accounting for nearly one-sixth of sexual assault on minors.

  On June 1st, the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Rape and Indecency of Minors (hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation) came into effect, which clarified the applicable standards for aggravating the punishment of rape and indecency of minors, stipulated the special indecency behaviors such as coercing and enticing minors to chat naked on the Internet, asking minors for nude photos and videos, and convicted and punished them for child molestation or compulsory indecency.

  — — — — — — — — — —

  "Parents blame their children for their mistakes."

  "Why can’t you keep teaching?" "I told you not to play with your mobile phone all the time, but I just wouldn’t listen." "It’s all your fault that flies don’t bite seamless eggs" … … Liu Yajing, a 13-year-old girl who was the victim of the case of "molestation from a distance", timidly lowered her head and clutched her skirts with both hands, so she dared not come out in the rescue room of Chaoyue Youth Social Work Office in Beijing. "This is ‘ Indecency from a distance ’ In the typical state of the victim family, parents blame the fault on the child. " Haan Lee, a judicial social worker, said.

  She first met Liu Yajing when she was questioned by the public security organs. Like many minors who were victims, Liu Yajing looked nervous. "Speak louder, and tell the police as soon as you know anything", and Liu Yajing became more timid and her voice became louder and louder.

  During the follow-up rescue, Haan Lee learned that Liu Yajing was born in a Kochi family, the only daughter in the family, and her mother gave birth to her at the age of nearly 40. Before the incident, Liu Yajing used her mobile phone to make friends online many times. After being stopped by her parents, she still didn’t stop making friends online until she met the suspect.

  In the second half of the year, Liu Yajing was repeatedly threatened by suspects. "He kept asking for videos from midnight to 2, 3 and 5 in the morning.". At least one day of naked chat every week is "bombed", which makes her miserable. Once, the ugly chat content was discovered by my mother, and my parents fried the pot, so I called the police and accepted the help of judicial social workers.

  In the consciousness of Liu Yajing’s parents, they are very qualified parents and there is no problem. "This child must be educated", "Help me to educate her well" and "You should educate her more and scare her well" … … In the communication with Liu Yajing’s parents, they urged to "educate their daughters". Haan Lee believes that, in fact, in the families of such victims, it is the parents who should receive "education" more, followed by the correct guidance and relief of children’s inner panic.

  After receiving three rescues, Liu Yajing’s parents refused to accept "education" any more, and Liu Yajing never appeared again. "It’s a pity," Haan Lee told the reporter of Zhongqing Daily and Zhongqing.com that she had repeatedly persuaded Liu Yajing’s parents to receive rescue services with their children for a long time and regularly to consolidate the effect, but Liu Yajing’s parents always shirked it for various reasons and then stopped showing up.

  Li Siyao, the procurator of the Seventh Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate, was deeply saddened by a recent case of "obscene from a distance".

  In July 2022, a short video platform found many abnormal accounts during a special inspection, which may involve using the network to infringe on minors, so it reported the case to Haidian Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau. After investigation and verification, Haidian Branch arrested the suspect who was suspected of "molesting from a distance".

  According to the suspect’s account, since the second half of 2019, he has tricked or coerced more than 40 minors to conduct online naked chat, make obscene actions, and provide nude videos.

  "Three years, more than 40 people, such a huge victim group, but no one reported the case." Li Siyao was heartbroken. The case has now confirmed the identity of eight victims.

  Not long ago, the Li Siyao case-handling team and the public security organs made a special trip to Taiyuan, Shanxi Province to confirm the victimization of a 10-year-old girl, but they were turned away. "Don’t call again, we don’t need to hold him (the suspect) responsible, and we don’t need your help." "Because of you, now the father of the child knows." In the face of the girl’s mother’s resistance, Li Siyao was helpless and deeply sorry.

  Li Siyao said that at present, one of the biggest difficulties in handling the case of "molestation from a distance" is the parents’ uncooperative behavior and their incomprehension and blame for the children. In order to improve the willingness of minors and their guardians involved in the case to be rescued, Haidian District People’s Procuratorate signed an agreement with Beijing Chaoyue Youth Social Work Office, in which judicial social workers provided professional rescue services for rescued minors and guardians, and at the same time, promoted the establishment of a "one-stop" evidence collection and rescue mechanism. After listening to public security inquiries, prosecutors, psychological counselors and judicial social workers timely assessed the necessity of rescue, contacted juvenile victims and guardians in time, and established a trust relationship, thus improving the willingness to be rescued.

  “‘ Indecency from a distance ’ The follow-up assistance to the victimized minors is a meticulous and long process. " Xiong Guibin, a professor in the Department of Social Work at China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out that during the rescue process, social workers should thoroughly and carefully evaluate the violations suffered by minors, the current risks and the impact on the future, and jointly choose intervention methods with the affected families. These methods may include: short-term plans should create conditions to make the victims feel more protected and safe, and jointly explore ways to eliminate or alleviate the current risks and future negative impacts; The medium-and long-term plan should guide parents to spend more time with their children and participate in daily interest activities, so that children can get more contact with real friends.

  "Indecency from a distance" makes it easier for minors to fall into the predicament of self-blame and helplessness.

  On June 1, the people’s court of Jinghu District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province applied the Interpretation to pronounce the first local case of "obscene from a distance".

  On February 13th this year, Sang Yu, a girl under the age of 14, met Sun through online dating software, and Sun obtained Sang Yu’s age, photos and other information by playing "Truth or Dare". Sun induced Sang Yu to shoot and send several photos of private parts. The incident was learned by the girl’s parents and then called the police. On February 20th, Sun was arrested and brought to justice by the police.

  Jinghu District People’s Procuratorate believes that Sun knows that Sang Yu is under 14 years old, but he still tricked him into filming private parts for him to watch, which seriously violated the personal dignity and mental health of underage victims, and should be investigated for criminal responsibility for child molestation. On June 1, the Jinghu District People’s Court sentenced the defendant Sun to one year’s imprisonment for child molestation. Sun said in court that he pleaded guilty.

  In March this year, the Gezhouba People’s Court of Yichang City, Hubei Province sentenced a man to five years and five months in prison for child molestation. This case is the first case of "molestation from a distance" in Hubei Province this year.

  "Do you have any wishes? Uncle will help you realize it. " A stranger’s message popped up suddenly, which attracted the attention of Meng Ling, a 12-year-old girl from Yichang, Hubei. Under the guidance of "uncle", Meng Ling sent out private photos and videos many times and received a small red envelope reward in more than five months. In order to let Meng Ling off guard, "Uncle" occasionally recorded "Magic" videos for her.

  In October 2022, Meng Ling’s mother reported this situation to Xiling Police Station of Xiling Branch of Yichang Public Security Bureau, asking for help. After the suspect arrived at the case, the police found that there were many videos involving minors’ privacy in their mobile phones, and the content involved many minors.

  Sun Jian politician, a judge of the comprehensive trial court of Gezhouba People’s Court, said that "molesting from a distance" is not a crime in itself, but a special form of molestation, which refers to the illegal and criminal acts of molesting minors by tricking them into sending "nude photos" and "nude videos" through the Internet. Although there is no physical contact, they should be convicted and punished for the crime of obscenity.

  "Compared with the traditional physical contact child molestation," child molestation from a distance "has the characteristics of stronger concealment, wider range of infringement and deeper harm." According to Zhang Xiaobing, deputy director and associate researcher of the Children’s Research Institute of China Youth Research Center, although there is no physical contact, minors are more likely to fall into the predicament of self-reproach and no help, resulting in great harm to their personal dignity and physical and mental health.

  “‘ Indecency from a distance ’ The families affected by the case are almost unwilling to accept the intervention of judicial social workers. " Li Siyao analysis, influenced by traditional ideas, "many parents of minors who are victims find it difficult to accept the fact that their children send nude photos to others, in order to ‘ Don’t lose face ’ Victims often choose not to call the police and let their children delete each other directly to avoid the problem. Although some cases have entered the judicial process, parents often attribute the fault to the children, and hope to calm the matter as soon as possible, and do not want the relevant personnel of the case to intervene in the children’s life for a long time. "

  Li Siyao hopes that parents can realize that it is not their fault that their children are violated, but the criminal. Children need more understanding, care and companionship and professional help.

  Keep an eye on website platforms, smart devices and apps with a large number of minor users.

  In the special action of "Qinglang 2023 Summer Minors’ Network Environment Renovation" recently launched by the Central Network Information Office, "molestation from a distance" was taken as the key rectification content.

  Xiong Guibin believes that the special action is of positive significance for purifying the content of network information and creating a healthy and safe network environment for minors. He suggested that we should pay close attention to the website platforms, smart devices and apps with a large number of minor users, intensify the crackdown, severely punish violations of laws and regulations involving minors, and clarify the legal red line of network infringement on minors through typical cases, which will form a powerful shock to potential risk personnel.

  Zhang Xiaobing believes that the special action will help raise the public’s awareness of "obscene from a distance", a criminal act against minors. She suggested strengthening the supervision responsibility of Internet service providers and providing necessary technical support to protect children. At the same time, it is necessary to implement the mandatory reporting system more strictly. "Not only schools, hospitals and other units, organizations and their employees who are in close contact with minors, but also content auditors related to minors in Internet companies. If minors are found to have suffered or suspected to have suffered indecent harm, they should report to the public security organs and relevant departments."

  Zhang Xiaobing pointed out that schools should pay attention to the education of personal information protection for minors, so that minors can know that their photos and other information are sensitive personal privacy information. In addition, parents should fulfill the responsibility of effective guardianship, strengthen communication with their children, know what their children mainly browse when using mobile phones, and improve the self-protection ability of minors.

  (Minors in the text are all pseudonyms)

  Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Han Wei Source: China Youth Daily

通过admin

Hebei: launching new infrastructure, they are fighting on the construction site.

Since the outbreak of the epidemic, the construction of new infrastructure has provided strong support for ensuring the normal operation of people’s production and life. On March 4th, the CPC held a meeting in Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, proposing to speed up the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G network and data center. The investment and construction of new infrastructure such as 5G network, UHV and data center in Hebei Province also press the "fast forward button".

Recently, the reporter visited the construction sites of some new infrastructure projects in Hebei Province and saw a scene of fiery construction.

The staff of Hebei Power Transmission and Transformation Company carried out tower construction in Zhangbei-Xiong ‘an 1000 kV UHV AC power transmission and transformation project (Hebei section). Correspondent Yang Shaozhen photo

Co-construction and sharing to accelerate the realization of 5G network coverage

Recently, at the site of Shijiazhuang Unicom Botanical Garden, Wu Weijian completed the 5G coverage project of the site in half a day. "The downlink rate is 776.17 trillion per second, the uplink rate is 76.97 trillion per second, and the delay is less than 30 milliseconds, which is up to standard!" After seeing the test results on the mobile phone, Wu Weijian forgot to rest, quickly sorted out the construction site and hurried to the next Red Star Garden station to be built.

Wu Weijian is an employee of Shijiazhuang Unicom’s network department. In the past few days, he went to work at the construction site at 7: 00 a.m. every day, and then went to the construction site at 18: 00, and then went back to the unit to sort out the engineering data and make the construction plan for the next day.

"Although it’s a little harder now, it’s glorious to think that it’s to let people use the 5G network earlier!" Wu Jianwei said.

As the epidemic prevention and control continues to improve, Hebei Unicom actively organizes the resumption of work and production, speeds up and grabs progress, optimizes and adjusts the 5G construction plan, and accelerates the realization of 5G network coverage. According to the joint planning scheme of the province’s 5G base stations determined by Hebei Unicom and Hebei Telecom this year, the two sides will complete 5G network coverage in the urban areas and important counties of the province.

"The prevention and control of the epidemic situation has had a certain impact on our construction progress. Fortunately, China Unicom and China Telecom have launched a 5G network co-construction and sharing mechanism to jointly promote the deployment of 5G networks." The relevant person in charge of Hebei Unicom said that the biggest benefit of co-construction and sharing is to reduce the construction cost and accelerate the construction speed. At present, Hebei Unicom is organizing the construction of a 5G base station in Shijiazhuang, and the network coverage in the urban area will be completed in the first half of the year. The whole province will achieve 5G coverage in the urban area during the National Day.

According to reports, co-construction and sharing need to coordinate the base station site, computer room, transmission and other resources of the two operators, which increases the workload to some extent. "Since the resumption of work, Hebei Unicom and Hebei Telecom have held relevant meetings on this and increased the coordination of specific issues." According to the relevant person in charge of Hebei Unicom, at present, the two sides have completed 30% of the site survey work, and this work will be fully accelerated in the future. It is planned to complete the relevant work in the first half of the year to promote the close cooperation between the two sides.

The staff of Hebei Power Transmission and Transformation Company inspected the tools and instruments at the tower construction site of Zhangbei-Xiong ‘an 1000 kV high-voltage AC power transmission and transformation project (Hebei section). Correspondent Wang Yulin photo

Optimize the process to ensure the progress of UHV construction

On March 30th, in Huangshan Village, Lingyunce Township, Yixian County, Baoding City, the construction site of the 1000 kV Zhangbei-Xiong ‘an UHV AC project of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Company, from the low-altitude hoisting of 25-ton cranes to the high-altitude operation of 75-ton and 350-ton cranes, cranes with different tonnage alternately operated, and the whole tower assembly work was orderly.

"The most obvious difference between UHV and general engineering is that the tower body is large and the components are heavy. The total height of the base tower is 131.5 meters, and the tower weighs 192.1 tons. The single tower is two tons light and more than seven tons heavy. By using the crane assembly line, a foundation tower can be assembled in 13 days, which saves 5 days compared with the previous tower assembly. " Feng Li, head of Hebei power transmission and transformation site in charge of construction, said.

Zhangbei-Xiong ‘an UHV AC project is an important part of the UHV AC power grid planned and constructed by State Grid Corporation of China, and it is an UHV power transmission channel for Zhangbei new energy delivery. After the completion of the project, it will meet the load development needs of Hebei Southern Power Grid and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Power Grid, create conditions for xiong’an new area to achieve 100% clean power supply, and help the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. According to the plan, the project will be completed on July 20.

According to reports, because some tower numbers of the project are distributed in mountainous areas, the construction environment is complex and the weather is changeable. At the same time, due to the epidemic situation, it is more difficult to assemble towers. In order to complete the project on schedule, the construction party strictly implemented epidemic prevention and control measures on the one hand, and on the other hand, by optimizing the operation process and cooperating with each working procedure and type of work, the tower assembly and stringing were carried out simultaneously and promoted synchronously.

The overall construction of each process on the construction site brings great pressure to the on-site safety control. How to promote the project efficiently and ensure the construction safety? Feng Li innovatively applied Internet technology to develop a comprehensive monitoring system for tower assembly, which can fully understand the changes of environmental factors such as wind speed, dust and noise at the scene before the system operation desk, and can remotely monitor, command, check and confirm the release, and correct violations in real time, thus realizing the safety and efficiency of power grid construction.

"I am very proud to participate in the project construction and contribute to the construction of xiong’an new area. We must do a good job in on-site control, optimize the operation process, and ensure the safe, high-quality and efficient completion of the project. " Feng Li is full of confidence.

Go all out to ensure the safe and stable operation of the data center

Frequent shuttle between the computer room and the construction site, working nearly 15 hours a day on average … This is the working state of Fu Xulun and his colleagues in the past two months. During the epidemic prevention and control period, as the person in charge of the data center of China Mobile (Baoding, Hebei), Fu Xulun was under great pressure to ensure the normal operation of the data center in the case of shortage of manpower and materials.

China Mobile (Baoding, Hebei) data center was put into operation in October 2017, which is an important part of the strategic layout of China Mobile’s national data center. At present, the data center has settled in Baidu, Ali and other Internet companies.

Affected by the epidemic, schools in Hebei Province have implemented online classes, many enterprises have telecommuted, online shopping has also increased, and the workload of data centers has surged.

In February, in order to meet the online education needs of primary and secondary school students, Hebei Mobile urgently expanded the "cloud video" system. In the case of shortage of facilities and personnel, Fu Xulun and his colleagues mobilized all materials and mobilized all forces to overcome difficulties. They worked continuously for three days and nights, and finally completed the hardware installation and software integration of the "cloud video" system to ensure the smooth online of the system. According to the normal construction progress, it will take at least half a month to complete this work.

Internet companies such as Baidu and Ali, which have settled in data centers, are facing a huge impact on the bandwidth of Internet companies due to the increase in online cloud classrooms and other applications, and the network traffic has increased significantly. In order to ensure the smooth flow of the network, Fu Xulun and his colleagues worked out an emergency plan, and completed the docking of the bandwidth access plan, hardware construction, software debugging and other work of Internet companies in just one day, which met nearly 20% of the traffic demand of Internet companies and ensured the various network application needs of netizens at home.

In the past few days, it has been normal for employees in the data center to call it a day at 10 pm. Fu Xulun said that the construction and operation of the data center involves all aspects of work and has a large workload. During the epidemic prevention and control period, they need to go all out to ensure the safe operation of the data center.

"The work is a little busy, but the inner feelings are more full of sense of accomplishment." Fu Xulun said that new infrastructure is being strongly supported from the national level to the local level. In the future, video communication and driverless driving will all show explosive growth, and people’s lives and work will also usher in great changes. They have also increased their investment in the overall supply of data centers. At present, they are stepping up the construction of the 5G core network, which will be officially put into use in mid-April according to the established plan. Seeing that the project is drawing to a close, they think that they can contribute to the national communication construction. Their hearts are warm and happy.

It is understood that Hebei Mobile actively promotes business transformation, continuously improves the construction of communication information infrastructure, and actively deploys in the fields of mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things. At present, Baoding Data Center, Langfang Data Center and Shijiazhuang Data Center have been built to effectively support the development of Internet data centers, cloud computing and other businesses. This year, the external power expansion of Baoding data center, Langfang data center and Shijiazhuang data center and the supporting renovation project of computer room will be carried out as needed. At the same time, promote the land acquisition and construction of Zhangjiakou data center. (Reporter Fang Suju)

通过admin

Supreme Law: Strike hard the extortion of enterprises from the media with the help of public opinion.

the Supreme People’s Court

About speeding up the construction of a unified national market

Opinions on providing judicial services and guarantees

Fa Fa Fa [2022] No.22

  In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and its previous plenary sessions, conscientiously implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market, give full play to the functions of the people’s courts, and provide high-quality judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a national unified market, this opinion is formulated in light of the actual work of the people’s courts.

  I. General requirements

  1 effectively enhance the sense of responsibility and mission to provide judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a unified national market. Accelerating the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market is a major strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core from the overall situation and strategic height, and is the basic support and inherent requirement for building a new development pattern. People’s courts at all levels should effectively unify their thoughts and actions with the major strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee, profoundly grasp the decisive significance of the "two establishment", enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, persist in serving the overall situation, administer justice for the people and impartially, faithfully perform their duties entrusted by the Constitution and laws, and give full play to the norms of the rule of law.

  2. Accurately grasp the entry point and focus of providing judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a unified national market. People’s courts at all levels should closely focus on the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, adhere to the "two unswerving", adhere to the problem orientation, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, strengthen the system concept, pay attention to coordination, take an active role, and make overall plans to examine and implement all fields and links accurately, and coordinate the unified protection of market subjects, factors, rules and order. The five main objectives of benchmarking are to continuously promote the efficient and smooth domestic market and scale expansion, accelerate the creation of a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment, further reduce market transaction costs, promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading, and cultivate new advantages in participating in international competition and cooperation. We will improve judicial policies, innovate working mechanisms, improve judicial quality and efficiency, continuously improve the effectiveness of judicial service guarantee, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and provide a strong foundation for building a high-standard market system and a high-level socialist market economic system.

  Second, strengthen the unified and equal protection of market players

  3. Help implement unified market access. According to the law, we will try disputes over construction projects, real estate, mineral resources, allocation of water, electricity, gas, heat and other factors and market access contracts, accurately grasp the impact of market access liberalization in natural monopoly industries and service industries on the effectiveness of contracts, and strictly implement the policy of "entry without prohibition". We will try administrative cases involving market access according to law, support classification and promote the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, and curb improper intervention in economic activities, especially abuse of administrative power to exclude and restrict competition. Strengthen the incidental review of administrative normative documents such as the negative list of market access and the list of preferential policies for enterprises, and urge administrative organs to promptly clean up and abolish normative documents containing local protection, market segmentation, designated transactions and other obstacles to unified market and fair competition, and break down local protection and regional barriers.

  4. Strengthen equal protection of property rights. Adhere to the equal litigation status, equal legal application and equal legal liability of all market entities, and equally protect the legitimate rights and interests of all market entities according to law. Strictly distinguish economic disputes, administrative violations and criminal offences, resolutely prevent economic disputes from being treated as crimes, and resolutely prevent civil liability from being turned into criminal liability. Punish illegal and criminal acts of infringing property rights according to law, improve the recovery and disposal mechanism of property involved, and maximize the recovery and loss. Fully implement the concept of civilized implementation in good faith, further standardize compulsory measures related to property rights, prohibit illegal seizure of property that exceeds the standard, and flexibly adopt measures of seizure and price change to effectively release the use value and financing function of seized property. We will improve the mechanisms for appealing and retrial of property rights cases involving enterprises, and improve the effective prevention and correction mechanism for cases involving property rights wrongs. Support the standardization of compulsory measures related to property rights in the field of administrative law enforcement, and safeguard the autonomy of market entities in operation according to law.

  5. protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese and foreign parties equally according to law. Study and formulate judicial interpretations such as legal identification and application of international treaties and international practices, and accurately apply foreign laws and international treaties and international practices. Optimize the litigation jurisdiction mechanism of foreign-related civil and commercial disputes, and study and formulate the judicial interpretation of foreign-related civil and commercial cases of first instance. Strengthen judicial assistance, improve the foreign service mechanism, and promote the establishment of a unified platform for foreign service. Promote the substantive operation of international commercial courts, improve the working mechanism of international commercial expert committees, improve the one-stop information platform for international commercial dispute resolution, realize the organic connection of mediation, arbitration and litigation, and strive to create a new highland for international commercial dispute resolution. Accurately apply foreign investment laws and regulations, fully implement the system of national treatment plus negative list before foreign investment access, safeguard the effectiveness of foreign investment contracts according to law, and promote fair competition between domestic and foreign-funded enterprises. We will promote the construction of an extraterritorial applicable legal system in China and protect the legitimate rights and interests of "going out" enterprises and citizens according to law.

  6. Improve the rescue and withdrawal mechanism of market players. Adhere to the direction of marketization, rule of law, specialization and informatization in bankruptcy trials, handle bankruptcy cases steadily according to law, and promote the survival of the fittest. Adhere to the policy of accurate identification and classification, actively apply bankruptcy reorganization and bankruptcy reconciliation procedures to enterprises that are in financial difficulties but still have development prospects and rescue value, promote the optimal combination of production factors and the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, revitalize enterprises and make the allocation of market resources more efficient. Actively promote the improvement of bankruptcy legal system and supporting mechanism, improve the orderly connection mechanism between implementation and bankruptcy work, promote the revision of enterprise bankruptcy law and individual bankruptcy legislation, promote the establishment of bankruptcy administrators association and special fund for bankruptcy expenses, and promote the establishment of a normalized coordination mechanism of "government-hospital linkage".

  7. Timely cash in the rights and interests of market participants in accordance with the law. We will further improve and perfect the overall pattern of comprehensive management of implementation difficulties, strengthen the comprehensive management of implementation difficulties and the evaluation of source management, promote the integration of implementation work into grass-roots grid management, improve the coordination mechanism of trial and execution, and ensure that the goal of "effectively solving implementation difficulties" is realized as scheduled. Further strengthen the implementation of information construction, expand and upgrade system functions, strengthen the management of implementation nodes, and improve the automation and intelligence level of implementation process supervision. Explore the establishment of a system of lawyers investigating the property of the executed person, and promote the implementation of systems such as entrusted audit investigation, notarization and evidence collection, and reward reporting. Explore the establishment of an accountability mechanism for failing to perform the obligation of assisting in execution, establish a system to prevent and stop evasion of execution, and punish illegal acts according to law. Cooperate with the legislative work of enforcement law, formulate or revise judicial interpretations such as the enforcement of creditor’s rights, and improve the system of enforcement laws and regulations.

  Third, help build a unified factor and resource market

  8. Support and improve the unified land market in urban and rural areas. Properly handle disputes involving "separation of powers" of rural land, and promote the orderly transfer of land management rights. According to the law, we will try disputes over the entry of rural collective construction land into the market, and support the acceleration of the construction of a unified urban and rural construction land market with the same rights and prices, smooth circulation and revenue sharing. With the goal of revitalizing the use of land, properly handle cases involving the disposal of land assets in the reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises and institutions, the determination of property rights of land assets allocated in stock, and listing transactions. Trial of disputes over the transfer, lease and mortgage of the right to use construction land according to law to ensure the standardized and efficient use of construction land. Adapt to the adjustment of land supply policy, and unify the judgment scale of disputes over the transfer and transfer of state-owned land use rights.

  9. Support the development of a unified capital market. Severely punish financial crimes such as market manipulation, insider trading, illegal fund-raising, loan fraud and money laundering according to law, and promote the healthy development of the financial market. Properly handle cases such as financial loan contracts, securities, futures transactions and bill disputes, and standardize the order of investment and financing in the capital market. Handle disputes related to supply chain finance, internet finance, disposal of non-performing assets, private investment funds and other issues in accordance with the law to help prevent and resolve financial risks. We will improve the trial rules for new disputes such as private equity investment, entrusted wealth management, asset securitization and cross-border financial asset transactions, strengthen the research on legal issues such as digital currency and mobile payment, and serve to ensure the innovative development of the financial industry.

  10. Support the construction of a unified technology and data market. Strengthen the judicial protection of ownership, use right, disposal right and income right of scientific and technological achievements, properly handle disputes arising from the determination of ownership, right transfer, right pledge, value determination and benefit distribution of scientific and technological achievements, and support the market-oriented application of scientific and technological innovations according to law. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of data owners on data control, processing and income, as well as the property rights and interests of data products developed by data element market participants on the basis of legally collected and self-generated data, properly handle all kinds of cases arising from data transactions and unfair competition in the data market, and provide judicial guarantee for cultivating data-driven cross-border integration, co-creation and sharing, and fair competition in the data element market. Strengthen the research on legal issues such as the attribute, form, ownership and public data sharing mechanism of data property rights, and accelerate the improvement of judicial protection rules for data property rights.

  11. Support the construction of a unified national energy and ecological environment market. We will try disputes involving oil and gas futures products, natural gas, electricity and coal trading according to law, severely punish illegal and criminal acts such as oil and gas, natural gas, electricity and coal exploitation and illegal trading according to law, and promote the legal and orderly development and utilization of resources. Study and issue judicial policies to help peak carbon dioxide emissions achieve carbon neutrality, properly handle disputes concerning carbon emission quotas, voluntary emission reduction trading, carbon trading product guarantee, corporate environmental information disclosure, carbon-related green credit and green finance, and help improve the carbon emission trading mechanism. Fully and accurately apply the green principles and green clauses of the Civil Code, sort out new formats, new ownership and new problems in the field of carbon emission, and improve the arbitration rules for disputes concerning carbon emission rights, water rights, emission rights and energy use rights. Study and apply alternative compensation methods such as carbon sequestration subscription and technological transformation deduction, and guide enterprises to upgrade their production equipment and technology in a green way.

  Four, according to the law to maintain a unified market trading rules.

  12. Optimize the judicial guarantee mechanism for the business environment. The rule of law is the best business environment. According to the requirements of accelerating the construction of a unified national market, we will explore the establishment of an index system for the business environment of judicial service guarantee in line with China’s national conditions and international standards, and increase the proportion of the construction of the business environment of service guarantee in the evaluation work. Judicial interpretation and judicial policy on the construction of service guarantee business environment were introduced. Cooperate with relevant functional departments to carry out the pilot work of business environment innovation, formulate the implementation plan for building a business environment ruled by law, and establish a regular business environment consultation mechanism. Relying on judicial big data, establish a legal business environment analysis and judgment mechanism. Strengthen the publicity of judicial protection of business environment to boost the investment confidence of operators. Explore the establishment of the people’s court to optimize the business environment expert advisory Committee.

  13. Help create a fair and honest trading environment. We will earnestly implement the Civil Code, issue a judicial interpretation of civil code contracts, implement the principles of freedom of contract, honesty and credit, protect legitimate trading behaviors, smooth the circulation of goods and services, and reduce market transaction costs. We will improve the supporting mechanism to promote the deep integration of socialist core values into trial execution, give full play to the functions of judicial adjudication in distinguishing right from wrong, punishing evil and promoting good, balancing interests, and dividing up disputes, and guide market participants to enhance their awareness of the rule of law, public awareness and rules. Establish a mechanism of prevention, identification and punishment in false litigation, and severely punish false litigation’s illegal and criminal acts according to law. Strengthen the credit punishment of those who have broken promises, improve the credit punishment system, refine the grading mechanism of credit punishment, revise and improve the regulations on the management of the list of those who have broken promises, and explore the establishment of trustworthy incentives and credit repair systems for those who have broken promises. Explore the deep integration path between the construction of social credit system and the trial execution of people’s courts, and promote the establishment and improvement of the collection, sharing and use mechanism of judicial big data related to the credit information of market entities.

  14. Support the integration of regional markets. We will improve major regional strategies, develop judicial services and guarantee mechanisms in a coordinated manner, support Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing twin-city economic circle and urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in accordance with the law, and give priority to the construction of regional market integration on the premise of maintaining a unified national market. Give full play to the role of the the Supreme People’s Court Circuit Court, improve the working mechanisms such as resource sharing, joint meetings and judge exchanges in the Circuit Court, and actively explore new ways of regional judicial cooperation. Improve the cross-domain judicial linkage and cooperation mechanism, and actively promote the typical experience and practice of judicial service to ensure regional market integration.

  15 to promote the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, the mainland and Taiwan Province rules convergence mechanism docking. Strengthen trials involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and explore the establishment of a centralized jurisdiction mechanism for commercial cases involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Strengthen mutual legal assistance, implement the arrangement of mutual assistance and preservation in arbitration procedures between the Mainland and Macao, and implement the mechanism of mutual recognition and assistance in bankruptcy procedures between the Mainland and Hong Kong. Explore and simplify the procedures for judicial confirmation of the qualifications of litigation subjects in Hong Kong and Macao and the examination and determination of litigation evidence, expand the channels for cross-border delivery of litigation documents in cases involving Hong Kong and Macao, and broaden the legal channels for mutual entrustment between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao. We will promote the establishment of a unified certification mechanism for mediation organizations and mediators in Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao, improve the system of Hong Kong and Macao people serving as invited mediators and jurors, and safeguard the right of qualified Hong Kong and Macao lawyers to practice in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area according to law. We will improve the judicial exchange mechanism with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, promote the establishment of a normalization mechanism for the professional discussion of judges in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and support the courts on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to carry out practical exchanges.

  16. Strengthen the convergence between domestic laws and international rules. Adhere to the overall promotion of domestic and foreign-related rule of law, vigorously promote the modernization of foreign-related trial system and trial capacity, strengthen the trial guidance of major foreign-related civil and commercial cases, explore the multilingual publication of foreign-related civil and commercial guidance cases, and expand the international influence and credibility of China judicial decisions. We will implement the strategy of maritime trial excellence, accelerate the construction of an international maritime judicial center, explore and improve the trial rules for new types of cases, such as the opening of shipping business, international ship registration, coastal piggyback, and ship financial leasing, so as to create an optimal place for the settlement of international maritime disputes. Strengthen cooperation with relevant international organizations, countries and regions in the judicial field, and intensify the crackdown on cross-border crimes such as smuggling, money laundering, online fraud and cross-border corruption. Actively participate in the formulation of international rules in the fields of international trade, intellectual property rights, environmental protection and cyberspace, and enhance China’s right to speak in international economic governance.

  V. Help promote high-level unification of goods and services markets.

  17. Strengthen judicial protection of intellectual property rights. Strengthen the judicial protection of intellectual property rights, serve to ensure scientific and technological innovation and the development of emerging industries, and lead and create new demand with innovation-driven and high-quality supply. We will continue to increase judicial protection of key areas, key core technologies of emerging industries and original innovations of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. Strictly implement the systems of punitive damages and behavior preservation for intellectual property infringement, and effectively curb intellectual property infringement. Promote the improvement of litigation norms that conform to the trial rules of intellectual property cases, improve the cross-regional jurisdiction system of intellectual property courts, smooth the docking mechanism of intellectual property litigation, arbitration and mediation, and improve the docking mechanism of intellectual property administrative law enforcement and justice.

  18. Protect the rights and interests of workers according to law. Properly handle cases such as disputes over equal employment rights, promote the elimination of employment discrimination such as household registration, region, identity and gender, and promote the smooth flow of labor and talents across regions. Strengthen the judicial protection of cross-border employment, and accurately identify the validity of labor contracts signed between Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who have not applied for employment certificates and mainland employers. We will introduce a judicial policy to guarantee the country’s new urbanization and protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers in accordance with the law. Study and introduce judicial interpretations of civil disputes involving new formats, and strengthen the protection of labor rights and interests of employees in new formats. Actively carry out special actions to eradicate wage arrears, severely punish illegal and criminal acts of refusing to pay labor remuneration according to law, and intensify the trial and enforcement of wage arrears cases. Promote the improvement of the labor dispute settlement system.

  19. Help improve the quality of goods. Resolutely punish illegal and criminal acts such as manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods and endangering food and drug safety. Strictly punish crimes that endanger the safety of seed industry, such as counterfeiting, selling fake products, infringement of registration cards, and endangering germplasm resources, and promote the unified protection of national seed resources. We will try cases of contract and infringement disputes caused by commodity quality according to law, accurately apply the punitive damages system, and pay attention to the use of civil means to promote commodity quality. To hear administrative disputes over product quality according to law, support administrative organs to deepen the reform of quality certification system, and strengthen the management of the whole supply chain, the whole industry chain and the whole product life cycle. To study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of crimes endangering production safety, and promote the continuous improvement of the situation of production safety.

  20. Support to improve the quality of consumer services. We will improve the judicial policy support system for expanding domestic demand and actively create a legal environment conducive to comprehensively promoting consumption. Severely punish prepaid consumer fraud crimes, properly handle consumer rights protection disputes in key areas of people’s livelihood such as housing, education and training, medical and health care, and old-age care, and improve people’s sense of consumer security and satisfaction. Improve the trial rules of consumer cases such as online consumption and service consumption, and ensure the upgrading of consumption and the development of new consumption patterns and new formats. Optimize the trial mechanism of consumer dispute cases, explore the establishment of a class action system for consumer rights protection, improve the consumer public interest litigation system, promote the establishment of a linkage mechanism between consumer rights protection departments, and promote the source management of consumer disputes.

  Six, earnestly safeguard the unified market competition order.

  21. Combat monopoly and unfair competition according to law. Strengthen judicial anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition, stop monopolistic behaviors such as monopoly agreements and abuse of market dominance in accordance with the law, severely crack down on unfair competition behaviors such as infringement of trade secrets, malicious cybersquatting of trademarks, and clinging to counterfeiting, and strengthen the trial of unfair competition cases in key areas such as scientific and technological innovation, information security, and people’s livelihood security. Strengthen the judicial regulation of monopoly of platform enterprises, promptly stop using data, algorithms and technical means to exclude and restrict competitive behaviors, and severely punish compulsory "two-in-one", big data killing, low-price dumping, compulsory tying and other behaviors that undermine fair competition and disrupt market order to prevent platform monopoly and disorderly expansion of capital. Severely crack down on self-media operators’ extortion of enterprises with the influence of public opinion, as well as unfair competition behaviors such as maliciously slandering business reputation and commodity reputation. We will improve the adjudication rules of competition cases and introduce judicial interpretations of anti-monopoly civil litigation in due course.

  22 supervision and support administrative organs to strengthen unified market supervision and law enforcement. Revise and improve the judicial interpretation of handling government information disclosure cases, try government information disclosure cases in the field of market supervision according to law, and promote administrative organs to disclose market supervision rules in strict accordance with legal authority and procedures. Properly handle cases of administrative disputes involving discretionary market supervision, authorized supervision and law enforcement, and cross-administrative joint law enforcement according to law, and supervise and support administrative organs to improve comprehensive law enforcement efficiency and fair and just law enforcement. Strengthen cooperation with procuratorial organs, and jointly promote the market supervision department to improve the supervision system with clear rights and responsibilities, clear division of labor and smooth operation by hearing administrative public interest litigation cases and sending judicial suggestions. Strengthen communication and cooperation with market supervision and law enforcement departments, and promote the unification of administrative adjudication rules and law enforcement standards in the field of market supervision.

  23. Punish illegal and criminal acts that disrupt market order according to law. We will study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of tax-related crimes, punish illegal and criminal acts such as tax evasion, tax refusal, tax fraud, and falsely issuing special invoices for value-added tax according to law, and increase the punishment for tax evasion by using "yin-yang contracts" and tax evasion by high-net-worth people in the entertainment field. Strengthen cooperation with tax, public security and other departments in law enforcement and justice, and promote the improvement of tax supervision system. Accurately grasp the criteria for committing crimes such as contract fraud and forced trading, determine the validity of relevant contracts according to law, and safeguard the autonomy of market participants. False litigation will be severely punished according to law for evading debts, false bankruptcy and swindling property. To study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of criminal cases of illegal business operations, and strictly regulate the conviction and sentencing standards for criminal cases of illegal business operations. To study and formulate judicial interpretations of applicable laws in handling criminal cases of dereliction of duty, and make provisions on the handling of dereliction of duty crimes by state staff that hinder the development of market economy.

  24. Help promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. Severely punish crimes such as using epidemic situation to defraud, drive up prices, hoard, spread rumors and make troubles, and manufacture and sell counterfeit and inferior drugs, medical devices and medical and health materials according to law, and maintain the production and living order during the epidemic prevention and control period. Properly handle disputes such as contract breach and corporate debt caused by the epidemic, accurately apply the force majeure rules, and reasonably balance the interests of the parties. Accurate service "six stables" and "six guarantees", properly handle civil and commercial disputes such as labor and employment, purchase and sale contracts, and store leasing caused by the epidemic, continuously improve the judicial policy of benefiting people and enterprises, and help industries, small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that have been severely affected by the epidemic to solve problems.

  Seven, improve the judicial service and security mechanism.

  25. Deepen the reform of the litigation system. In strict accordance with the requirements of reform and deployment, we will systematically promote various work measures for the comprehensive reform of the judicial system, and effectively meet the judicial needs of market participants for efficient, convenient and fair settlement of disputes. Strengthen the concept of protecting the right of action and resolutely implement the registration system. We will steadily promote the reform of the trial-level function of the four-level courts, optimize the jurisdiction standards of civil and commercial cases and administrative cases, improve the retrial application procedures and filing standards, improve the mechanism of transferring cases to jurisdiction and upgrading the trial, and promote the cases that have universal guiding significance for the application of laws and are related to social and public interests to be tried by higher-level courts. Conscientiously implement the newly revised Civil Procedure Law, make full use of the reform results of the diversion of complexity and simplification, and issue judicial interpretations on the applicable legal issues of civil speedy adjudication, so as to further promote the diversion of complexity and simplification, the separation of light and heavy cases, and the separation of speed and speed.

  26. Improve the working mechanism of unified law application. Strengthen the management of judicial interpretation, improve the case guidance system, establish a national unified application platform for court laws, build a database of judgment rules for similar cases, implement a compulsory retrieval system for similar cases and new types of cases, improve the working mechanism of collegiate panels and professional judges’ meetings, give full play to the responsibilities of judicial committees, and build a multi-level and three-dimensional mechanism for resolving differences in the application of laws. Improve and perfect the system of judicial openness, and increase the integration of the four platforms of judicial openness. We will promote the construction of a judicial supervision system, comprehensively implement the list of judicial powers and responsibilities and the guidance system for performing their duties, improve the supervision mechanism for identifying "four types of cases", and build a scientific and reasonable system for identifying and investigating judicial responsibilities.

  27. Deepen the construction of one-stop diversified dispute resolution and litigation service system. Adhere to and develop the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era, put the non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism ahead, promote systematic, comprehensive and source management of contradictions and disputes, and effectively reduce the cost of dispute resolution for market participants. Highlight the five keys of one stop, intensive, integrated, online and integrated, and build a modern litigation service system that is intensive and efficient, diversified, convenient and beneficial to the people, intelligent and accurate, open and interactive, and blended and shared. Give play to the integrated role of the people’s court mediation platform, improve the linkage system of judicial mediation, people’s mediation and administrative mediation, and strengthen the substantive docking of litigation and non-litigation. Increase the intensity of online video mediation, establish and improve professional mediation mechanisms such as labor disputes, finance and insurance, securities and futures, and intellectual property rights.

  28. Strengthen the construction of Internet justice and smart courts. Promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain and trial execution, take the judicial data center and the brains of smart courts as the traction, promote intelligent collaborative applications, expand data knowledge services, build an integrated cloud network facility, and improve the quality and efficiency operation and maintenance level. We will promote the implementation of Online Litigation Rules of People’s Courts, Online Mediation Rules of People’s Courts and Online Operation Rules of People’s Courts, further improve and perfect online judicial procedures, optimize the platform construction, and promote the maturity and finalization of the Internet judicial model. Deepen the construction of Internet courts, promote the improvement of the setting of Internet courts and the jurisdiction of cases, and give full play to the normative leading role of Internet courts in establishing rules, improving systems and network governance.

  29. Improve the level of service guarantee capacity. Firmly adhere to the party’s absolute leadership over judicial work, adhere to the leadership of party building to promote trials, and promote the deep integration and mutual promotion of party building and trial business. Intensify the training of high-level trial talents in the fields of intellectual property, environmental resources, foreign-related rule of law, bankruptcy, finance, anti-monopoly, etc., and train a group of trial business experts who are firmly rooted in market-oriented thinking and proficient in related fields. Through education and training, case guidance, exchange and discussion, etc., we will strengthen the guidance of trial business in related fields, and the Supreme People’s Court will timely release guiding cases and typical cases in related fields. Make full use of various research platforms and resources of the people’s courts, strengthen investigation and research on major issues, and introduce high-quality research results.

  30. Strengthen the organization and implementation guarantee. The people’s courts at all levels should take the service guarantee to speed up the construction of the national unified market as a major political task, put it on the important agenda of the party group, study and solve new situations and new problems in the promotion of work in a timely manner, and carry out self-examination and clean-up on whether there are provisions and actual conditions that hinder the construction of the national unified market. All relevant departments in the Supreme People’s Court should strengthen the guidance of each line, and local courts should combine the actual economic and social development of the region, refine and improve the service guarantee measures, and introduce new measures to ensure the effectiveness of various service guarantee measures. It is necessary to conscientiously sum up the good experience and good practices of judicial services to ensure the construction of a unified national market, publicize, summarize and promote it in a multi-media and three-dimensional manner, and create a good public opinion atmosphere for accelerating the construction of a unified national market.

the Supreme People’s Court

July 14th, 2022

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Individual schools are now dying in sports. Hainan: physical education class keeps a distance without wearing a mask.

  BEIJING, May 7 (Xinhua) According to official website, the Education Department of Hainan Province, in view of the recent sudden death of teachers and students caused by running and wearing masks in some schools inside and outside Hainan Province, combined with the actual situation of rising temperature and hot climate in Hainan, the Education Department of Hainan Province requires all schools in various places to keep a distance of more than 1 meter between personnel when organizing students to go to physical education class and carry out sports activities, without wearing masks.

  Recently, physical education class and sports activities will be carried out normally after the opening of schools all over Hainan Province. In view of the recent sudden death of teachers and students caused by running and wearing masks in some schools inside and outside Hainan Province, combined with the actual situation of rising temperature and hot climate in Hainan, the Education Department of Hainan Province will inform students about organizing safe physical education class and carrying out sports activities during the epidemic as follows:

  First, schools around the country should attach great importance to the safety of teachers and students, firmly establish the concept of "life and health first". During the epidemic, it is necessary to strictly implement the requirements of the Notice of the Office of the Leading Group for the Response of the Ministry of Education to the COVID-19 Epidemic on the Suspension and Resumption of Large-scale Sports Activities and Gathering Activities during COVID-19, and effectively run physical education class and carry out sports activities.

  Second, all localities and schools should, in combination with the actual situation of epidemic prevention and control, organize students to carry out physical education class and extracurricular sports activities with moderate or lower intensity in indoor or shady places with suitable temperature, such as skipping rope, long jump, table tennis, badminton and shuttlecock kicking, so as to avoid safety accidents caused by factors such as excessive exposure and intensity, and ensure students to effectively participate in sports promotion.

  Three, all schools in physical education class and organize students to carry out sports activities, personnel should keep a distance of more than 1 meter, do not wear masks. Schools arrange outdoor physical education class time to avoid high temperature at noon as much as possible, and physical education courses can be adjusted to cloudy or cool days.

  Fourth, students don’t wear masks when they sleep.

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How to prevent and treat children’s respiratory diseases-National Health Commission responded to the focus of prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter

  Winter is a period of high incidence of respiratory diseases. National Health Commission continued to hold a press conference on the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter on the 2nd. Mi Feng, spokesperson of National Health Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department, said that according to the monitoring, all the current acute respiratory diseases are caused by known pathogens, and all of them have corresponding mature treatment methods, and no new infectious diseases caused by new viruses or bacteria have been found. He said that National Health Commission will continue to monitor and judge respiratory diseases in winter together with state administration of traditional chinese medicine and the National Bureau of Disease Control.

  Promoting pediatric outpatient service should be fully opened

  In order to alleviate the difficulty of children’s medical treatment, Mi Feng said that it is necessary to further increase the supply of medical services and promote the opening of pediatric clinics in Chinese medicine hospitals, maternal and child health hospitals and other medical institutions at all levels. According to the number of patients, the clinic will be opened at noon, at night and on weekends, the service hours will be extended, the inpatient beds will be expanded, and the consultation procedures such as registration, examination and payment will be continuously optimized.

  Mi Feng pointed out that it is necessary to do a good job in graded diagnosis and treatment, smooth referral channels, transfer personnel across disciplines and hospitals, ensure the supply of medical materials, promote Internet medical care, and maximize the ability to receive medical treatment. It is necessary to give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine and improve the prevention and treatment effect by combining traditional Chinese and western medicine.

  Xing Chao, deputy director of the Department of Medical Administration of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, said that at present, 93% of the third-level public Chinese medicine hospitals in China have pediatrics, and 73% of the second-level public Chinese medicine hospitals have pediatrics. In view of the high incidence of children’s respiratory diseases, all of which are common diseases, and the number of medical institutions has increased significantly, state administration of traditional chinese medicine has strengthened the staffing of fever clinics, pediatrics, respiratory departments, emergency departments and other departments, and met the medical needs of the masses to the maximum extent by opening more clinics, increasing the number of outpatient services, extending outpatient hours, opening night clinics, opening weekend clinics, and providing "internet plus" medical services.

  "For grassroots Chinese medicine medical institutions, we strengthen the training of Chinese medicine in preventing and treating children’s respiratory diseases, standardize the diagnosis and treatment of Chinese medicine, and smooth the referral channels." Xing Chao said.

  The combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine has good curative effect.

  "At present, most children are mild, and severe pneumonia is rare, so don’t be nervous." Liu Qingquan, president of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Capital Medical University, said that even if the child is diagnosed as severe, the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine still has a good effect, and most of them have a good prognosis.

  Wu Liqun, director of pediatrics at Oriental Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, said that Chinese medicine pays attention to syndrome differentiation and treatment, and accurately treats children according to their different causes, symptoms and physical characteristics.

  "In the early stage of respiratory infection, children mainly show symptoms such as fever, runny nose, sore throat and cough. We will adopt the methods of dispelling wind and relieving exterior syndrome, dispersing lung and relieving sore throat, and cooperate with appropriate external treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine." Wu Liqun introduced, for example, for fever and sore throat, preschool children can use acupoint massage, Chinese medicine application and other methods, while school-age children can use scraping and other methods; For cough and expectoration, cupping, cupping and acupoint massage can be used.

  Influenza vaccine is still effective against the current influenza virus.

  It’s early December. Is it too late to get the flu vaccine? In this regard, Wang Dayan, director of the National Influenza Center of the Institute of Virology, China CDC, said that influenza, COVID-19 and pneumococcal infection all have corresponding types of vaccines, which can effectively prevent or reduce the severity of post-infection diseases. Generally speaking, it should be vaccinated as soon as possible, and it is best to complete the immunization before the local influenza epidemic season. For people who have not had time to get vaccinated before, they can still be prevented by vaccination.

  Wang Dayan also pointed out that compared with last winter, the components of influenza vaccine vaccinated this winter have not changed from the main influenza A (H3N2) subtype and influenza B, which are consistent with the virus branches prevalent in most parts of the world.

  Wang Dayan said that influenza vaccination is still an effective means to prevent influenza and reduce influenza-related severe illness and death. It is suggested that high-risk groups such as the elderly, children and people working in public places should be vaccinated every year to strengthen their own protection.

  (Beijing, December 2 nd, our reporter Jin Zhenya)

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Artificial heart made by cutting-edge aerospace technology helps patients with advanced heart failure recover and leave hospital.

  CCTV News:Recently, two patients with advanced heart failure who were installed with the third-generation artificial assisted heart made in China successfully recovered and were discharged from hospital in Tianjin, which also indicates that the research and development technology and performance of artificial assisted heart devices in China have reached the international similar level.

  In order to celebrate the recovery and discharge of two patients, the medical staff specially prepared a warm "Celebration of Freshmen" activity. More than 100 days ago, 39-year-old Mr. Li and 62-year-old Grandma Gao installed the third-generation artificial assisted heart in Tianjin TEDA Cardiovascular Hospital through surgery because of severe heart failure. Now after more than three months of postoperative rehabilitation treatment, both of them can return to normal life.

  Li Jing, a patient undergoing artificial assisted heart implantation: Now I feel no different from normal people. I used to be breathless when I walked, and I couldn’t speak. Now I walk more than 20 thousand steps every day.

  Liu Xiaocheng, medical director of the artificial assisted heart project and dean of Tianjin TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital: They have two hearts, one is their own heart, the other is a mechanical heart in parallel, and it is enough for them to work, so now they see that their quality of life has completely returned to normal.

  Heart transplantation is the best treatment for patients with advanced heart failure. However, due to the lack of heart donors, the number of heart transplants in China is only a few hundred each year. Implantation of artificial assisted heart is the most effective treatment besides heart transplantation, and its principle is to replace some functions of heart with mechanical pump. The manufacturing precision and technical difficulty of this kind of pump are extremely high. The patient was implanted with an artificial heart developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, and its design was integrated with the related development technology of China’s launch vehicle.

  Zeng Guangshang, academician of China Academy of Engineering and expert of China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.It is to raise the pressure of human blood and replace a certain part of the function of the heart. Then in the field of aerospace, for example, a liquid rocket engine must pump fuel, and that is to say, the flight control executive system also needs a hydraulic pump, which should be common.

  According to experts, artificial assisted heart technology is relatively mature abroad. In the United States and Europe, about 2,000 patients fight heart failure by installing artificial heart AIDS every year. However, in China, due to its late start, it is still in the early clinical trial stage.

  Miao Qi, expert of the artificial assistant heart project review meeting and director of cardiac surgery department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital.Our country started very late, and it will take a long time to be widely used in this patient with heart failure in the middle and late stage. Seeing the successful experience of these two cases, China’s independent intellectual property rights of artificial heart design, including its application, have great potential.

  The artificial assisted heart to help patients recover successfully was developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology. So how can rocket technology help patients with heart failure and ensure their survival?

  Xu Jian, chief engineer of artificial assisted heart project and technical director of Aerospace Taixin Company.This is the earliest generation of artificial heart. It is placed outside the body, and four tubes will be connected to the human aorta and pulmonary artery and to the ventricle.

  journalist: How heavy will this be?

  Xu Jian, chief engineer of artificial assisted heart project and technical director of Aerospace Taixin Company.: Basically, the whole set should be about one kilogram.

  CCTV reporter Wang ShiyuThis small cylinder with a diameter of 50 mm and a thickness of about 30 mm in my hand is a device to help the heart of heart failure patients regain power. It weighs only 180 grams, but it can help the heart to provide the energy needed for the blood circulation of the whole body in recent liters.

  It is the design concept of launch vehicle and the development goal of artificial heart to produce greater thrust with smaller self-weight. From the first generation of "giant" artificial hearts that can only be hung outside the body to a new generation of products that can be implanted in the body now, only 180 grams, the application of space technology has helped the rapid development of artificial hearts in miniaturization and light weight.

  Liu Zhigang, Vice President of Tianjin TEDA International Cardiovascular HospitalWe can implant it into the patient conveniently. Even if the patient is a small weight or even a child, it is possible to implant our miniaturized products.

  In addition, the outstanding feature of the third generation artificial heart is that it uses suspension technology to reduce the friction between equipment parts, thus greatly reducing the damage and obstruction to human blood, which is also transformed from aerospace technology. These mature aerospace technologies are transformed into the design and manufacture of artificial hearts, which greatly improves the reliability of artificial hearts.

  Many people will ask, why do people on earth spend huge sums of money and energy to explore the universe when there are still problems like birth, illness, death and illness to be solved? Then the emergence of artificial assisted heart using rocket technology will be a good answer. And space technology is also promoting the progress of human society in this way.

  This workshop, located in China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, undertakes the processing and manufacturing of precision pump valves on launch vehicles in China. At the beginning of the construction, researchers never thought that one day, this workshop would also be used to process artificially assisted hearts, bringing hope to patients with heart failure.

  Ding Zhongjun, an expert from China Academy of Launch Vehicle TechnologyFor example, the accuracy of our aerospace parts is one micron. For blood pump parts, the size of its red blood cells is generally ten microns. Therefore, the processing ability and accuracy of this part can guarantee its requirements.

  The titanium alloy used in artificial assisted heart is also an important material on spacecraft. It is the development of aerospace technology that makes the production and precision machining of titanium alloy a mature technology.

  Xu Jian, Chief Engineer of Artificial Assisted Heart Project and Technical Director of Aerospace Taixin CompanyThe biocompatibility of titanium alloy is very good. Most of the artificial hearts in the world are mainly made of titanium alloy, and the processing of titanium alloy is the old line of aerospace, which is an advantage.

  In the development of human space industry, a number of life-changing technologies have been born, ranging from our common instant noodle diapers to nuclear magnetic resonance in the medical field, and even the navigation and positioning technology we use every day. The artificial heart successfully developed by relying on rocket technology has also opened up a new field for space technology to benefit the public.