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Four responsibilities in the eyes of the supreme leader

  It is the spiritual demeanor and lofty realm of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to shoulder the responsibility. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary of the Supreme Leader’s many speeches and articles have always run through his responsibility for the destiny of the nation, the happiness of the people, the management of the party and the beautiful world. The micro-platform of Party Construction Network will learn and understand with you.

  Responsibility for the destiny of the nation

  Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s initial intention and mission is to seek happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This initial intention and mission is the fundamental driving force to inspire the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to keep moving forward. Comrades of the whole party must always share the same breath with the people, share the same destiny and be heart-to-heart, always take the people’s yearning for a better life as their goal, and continue to forge ahead courageously towards the grand goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with a never-ending mental state and an indomitable attitude.

  — — On October 18, 2017, the report of the Supreme Leader at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  The energy saved by the Chinese nation has been too long, and it will burst out to realize the great Chinese dream. This is the historical mission of our generation, and each of us is striving to achieve this goal in our own posts.

  — — On July 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection in Ningxia.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC), born and raised in the midst of internal troubles and foreign invasion, has made it its historical mission to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation since its establishment. It is the steadiest in defending national independence, the steadiest in safeguarding national interests and the bravest in resisting foreign aggression.

  — — On September 3, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the symposium to commemorate the 69th anniversary of the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war.

  Responsibility for people’s happiness

  We must seek more benefits for people’s livelihood, solve more worries about people’s livelihood, fill the shortcomings of people’s livelihood in development, promote social fairness and justice, make continuous progress in providing education for young children, learning and teaching, earning income from work, getting medical care for the elderly, living and living, and helping the weak, and carry out in-depth poverty alleviation to ensure that all people have more sense of gain in building and sharing development, and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people.

  — — On October 18, 2017, the report of the Supreme Leader at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  Leading the people to create a happy life is our party’s unswerving goal. We should conform to the people’s yearning for a better life, adhere to the people-centered development idea, focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, develop various social undertakings, increase the adjustment of income distribution, win the tough battle against poverty, ensure people’s equal participation and equal development rights, make the fruits of reform and development benefit all people more fairly, and make steady progress towards the goal of realizing common prosperity for all people.

  — — On July 1, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) insists on governing for the people, and people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. My ruling philosophy, in a nutshell, is: serving the people and shouldering the responsibility.

  — — On February 7, 2014, the Supreme Leader spoke in an exclusive interview with Russian TV in Sochi, Russia

  Take responsibility for managing the party.

  Courage in self-revolution and strict management of the party are the most distinctive characters of our party, and strict management of the party in an all-round way is always on the road.

  — — On January 5, 2018, the Supreme Leader emphasized at the opening ceremony of the seminar on the study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China by members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels.

  Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road. Party organizations at all levels should shoulder the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, the core is to strengthen the party’s leadership, the foundation is comprehensive, the key is strict, and the key is governance.

  — — On January 12, 2016, the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

  From the height of the life and death of the party and the country, our party promotes the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption with a strong sense of historical responsibility, a deep sense of mission anxiety and tenacious will, adheres to no-forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, severely investigates and punishes corrupt elements, and strives to create a political atmosphere that does not dare to rot, cannot rot and does not want to rot.

  — — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on January 13th, 2015

  The more glorious the historical mission is, the more ambitious the goal is, and the more complicated the ruling environment is, the more we must enhance our sense of hardship, the more we must strictly manage the party, and achieve "doing what is not, managing what is not chaotic" so that our party will always be in an invincible position.

  — — On October 8, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Summary Meeting of the Party’s Mass Line Education Practice Activities

  Responsibility for a better world

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party that strives for happiness for the people of China, and also strives for the cause of human progress. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the largest political party in the world. As I said, if you are big, you have to look big. Everything that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has done is to seek happiness for the people of China, the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and peace and development for mankind.

  — — On December 1, 2017, the top leader delivered a keynote speech at the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world political parties.

  We must co-ordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, pursue an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, adhere to the correct concept of justice and benefit, establish a new security concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable, seek open, innovative, inclusive and mutually beneficial development prospects, promote civilized exchanges that are harmonious but different and eclectic, build an ecological system that respects nature and green development, and always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.

  — — On October 18, 2017, the report of the Supreme Leader at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  China will continue to actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, contribute more China wisdom, China’s plan and China’s strength to the world, and promote the construction of a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty, so that the sunshine of building a community of human destiny can shine all over the world!

  — — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress on March 20, 2018.

  (For some information, refer to the book Thirty Lectures on Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.)

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Details of the latest parameters of 2022 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red eye

  Promotion date: April 11, 2023 to July 18, 2024.

  The front face of 22 Dodge Hellcats looks like a shark with a big mouth. It is quite powerful, and the heart of the beast is deep. The embedded round headlights look extremely fierce, which reveals the heroic style of the American muscle car. Strong grip, purer wild and strong sound can awaken every motor nerve of the driver, and the potential strong power and lasting endurance can achieve the integration of speed, passion and personality. Car hotline: 18307222008 (WeChat with the same number) Manager Zhong

  The lines on the side of 22 Dodge Challengers Hellcats are mainly rough and overbearing power lines, which are very muscular. With the lightweight design, the quality of the whole vehicle will be lower than that of the current vehicle to get better acceleration system performance. The body size is 5017*1923*1415mm, and the wheelbase is 2950mm.

  Challenger 22 6.2T wide-body Redeye SRT Hellcat Widebody 6.2V8 717 8-speed automatic transmission tires: 305/35ZR20 P Zero Summer, forged wheel hub, with adaptive shock absorber, (red-eye) logo, brakes: 6 Brembo aluminum calipers with 36mm pistons on the front brake, Brembo aluminum calipers with six opposed 32mm pistons for rear braking, brake auxiliary (wide-body) high-load engine cooling system, (red-eye) SRT high-load engine cooling system, (wide-body) red seat belt, Harman Kardon audio system, With 18 advanced speakers, electric sunroof, front brake lock Line Lock assist, front driver and passenger advanced airbags, curtain airbags (2), side airbags (2) red brake calipers, adaptive cruise control, brake distribution (EBD), high-performance ABS braking, emergency brake assist system (BAS), stability control system (ESC), full-speed traction control system (TCS), and so on., front anti-collision system plus, uphill start-up retention system, rear lateral traffic assistance system, start-up assistance system, rainy day braking assistance, double ventilation air intake, dark glass, rear window defogger, electric adjustable folding heating multifunctional exterior body color, rearview mirror, automatic Air-Catcher headlights, LED rear headlights, rain-sensing variable-speed windshield wipers, daytime running lights, Widebody appearance bag, Satin black rear spoiler, two-zone automatic air conditioning, 6-way electrically adjustable driver’s seat, 4-way waist adjustment, 60/40 asymmetric folding rear seat, Nappa/Alcantara leather seat, With Hellcat logo, front heated seats, instrument panel with 7-inch adjustable screen, central console with armrests, luminous cosmetic mirrors on driver’s and passenger’s sun visors, internal electrochromic rearview mirrors, performance indicators on SRT screen, sports bright pedals, doors with suede, Parksense parking sensor, keyless entry system Enter-N-Go, Uconnect 8.4-inch AM/FM/MP.

  22 Dodge Challenger Hellcat is a model that domestic riders are not familiar with, and Hellcat is the highest performance version of Dodge Challenger. The model uses a 6.2-liter v8 supercharged engine, which has 717 horsepower and a maximum torque of 880 Nm, and is matched with an 8at gearbox.

  Company name: Tianjin Zhongcheng Weiye International Trading Co., Ltd.  

  Car hotline: 18307222008 (WeChat with the same number) Manager Zhong  

  Company Address: No.386 Jingmen Avenue, Tianjin Port Bonded Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin

  Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

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Shang Xiaodong, a researcher involved in the ocean: Only by mastering the initiative of scientific and technological innovation will you have the right to speak.

  ■ Approaching model veterans

  Standing on the deck, looking at the vast sea, Shang Xiaodong often feels the smallness of human beings and has a long way to go. He used to be a heroic and vigorous teacher of the Armed Police Force. He served for 26 years and trained a large number of military talents for the army. After retiring for more than 10 years, he grew up to be a physical oceanographer with great love. As a second-class researcher in south china sea institute of oceanology, he trudged on the road of accelerating the construction of a maritime power for ten years.

  Whether he is in a youthful army or marching on a challenging scientific research road, he sticks to his ordinary and great post, and works hard and diligently. A few days ago, Shang Xiaodong was rated as a national model veteran. "Defending the country is the first duty of a soldier. Although he has retired, the blood of a soldier still flows in his veins, but the form of serving the motherland is different. It is my ideal and my responsibility to explore the mysteries of the ocean and help build a maritime power. " Shang Xiaodong said.

  Step into the army and concentrate on teaching

  In 1977, the college entrance examination was resumed, and a classmate of Shang Xiaodong was admitted to the university. "In high school, my grades were better than his. He went to college. Why can’t I?" Shang Xiaodong, who was working as an apprentice in the workshop at that time, once again ignited the infinite desire for knowledge. In 1979, 17-year-old Shang Xiaodong was admitted to Taiyuan University of Technology (formerly Taiyuan Institute of Technology) to study in the Department of Applied Physics.

  In 1983, after graduating from university, Shang Xiaodong was assigned to the Command College of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force (formerly the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force School) as a teacher. When he reported for duty, the receptionist told him, "Step through this gate and you will be enlisted." Shang Xiaodong was stunned and felt a little surprised: "I thought it was impossible to be a soldier in my life, but I didn’t expect to realize my military dream one day."

  Every day before dawn, Shang Xiaodong went out to exercise and practiced basic training for more than three months, quick march, marching forward and saluting … … He began to be strict with himself by the standards of a soldier. The newly established Armed Police Command College is in a difficult situation, with rain and cement roads, sunny days and grey roads, and insufficient teachers. It has to teach three or four hundred students in one class. "At that time, there was no microphone. If the students in the last row heard it, they had to shout. After a few classes, my voice became hoarse. "

  "At that time, everyone gathered from all directions, cherished valuable learning opportunities, and were enthusiastic about contacting new knowledge, hungry and racing against time." Due to poor conditions, Shang Xiaodong’s office is home. During the day, he works here, and at night, it becomes his dormitory. "Some students have learned to forget all about eating and sleeping. They knock on the office door at one or two in the evening and ask me questions." Recalling the scene at that time, Shang Xiaodong still remembers it. "The spirit of studying hard is very touching."

  Shang Xiaodong’s students come from various units, all of whom are selected cadres at the battalion and regiment levels, and some of them later became generals. Facing the students who are ten or twenty years older than himself, he feels very happy to teach. "The troops are highly disciplined, and students will not be naughty in class. When attending classes, their waists are straight." In his view, although he is a teacher, he has also learned a lot from these students.

  "These students are not afraid of hardship. They are excellent in both study and training. They have the character of perseverance and tenacious struggle. It is worth learning from them." Shang Xiaodong believes that the word "teacher" is just a title. "I will learn from you if you are better than me, and everyone is a teacher."

  Besides teaching, Shang Xiaodong is also thinking about what he can do. At that time, when the troops were conducting field training, the stretcher for carrying the wounded was very heavy, and he thought about making some improvements on the stretcher. As soon as he started, he cooperated with universities and spent a year or two developing a collapsible stretcher. "Since then, a seed for scientific research has sprouted in my heart."

  Concentrate on scientific research to fill the gap

  After several years as a teacher, Shang Xiaodong felt that his knowledge was not enough. "Colleagues around you start to have masters, and their knowledge is updated faster and faster. That sense of urgency will continue to drive you forward."

  In 1994, Shang Xiaodong gave up his stable job as a teacher and was admitted to the Department of Mechanics of Tianjin University to study for a master’s degree. "In the past, my students were in their thirties. They studied hard and seriously. Now I am a student in my thirties. As a soldier, I can’t fall behind." Shang Xiaodong said with a smile that the students are all fresh graduates in their early 20 s. Although they may not be as good as them when they first went, they know how to cherish and suffer more when they are older.

  Shang Xiaodong devoted himself to scientific research. In order to complete an experiment, he spent a week in the laboratory every night; In order to ensure the truthfulness and accuracy of the experimental data, he bought his own parts and made his own experimental equipment. "If you are interested in this line, you will stick to it if you encounter difficulties." Shang Xiaodong said.

  Choice determines the direction and path of life. Shang Xiaodong studied for a doctorate and a postdoctoral degree in Hong Kong and the United States. In 2005, after completing his postdoctoral research in the United States, he gave up other options with extremely generous treatment and resolutely returned to China and entered south china sea institute of oceanology.

  "No matter how well it is done abroad, it is also someone else’s. I just want to come back and do something for my country. " This is a straightforward expression of his feelings about his home country, and it is also his real personal practice. He chose the field of marine science and technology, where his scientific research strength was still weak at that time, and was determined to dedicate what he had learned to the cause of a maritime power.

  For a long time, marine observation instruments have been monopolized by foreign countries, which has become a barrier to China’s marine research. Shang Xiaodong has a deep understanding of this point, which also urges him to gnaw hard bones and take the road of independent research and development of marine observation instruments.

  When Shang Xiaodong’s team didn’t develop the "fast temperature sensor for ocean detection", the price of selling it to China abroad was 35,000. I heard that Shang Xiaodong was developing it with his team, and the price was reduced to 25,000 abroad. Shang Xiaodong asked if the price could be reduced to 15,000. The other party clearly replied: "If you sell it at this price, you won’t make money yourself."

  After hard exploration, Shang Xiaodong and his team developed the "Fast Temperature Sensor for Ocean Detection" with the fastest response time in the world, with a response time of 7 milliseconds, which filled the domestic gap and broke the blockade of high-tech products that had been monopolized by foreign countries for a long time. "If the China market needs this kind of sensor in the future, just buy it from Professor Shang. We can’t make such a sensor with high quality and low price." Foreign sellers said.

  Shang Xiaodong knows that innovation is the soul of scientific research. Over the years, with the vision of promoting the construction of a maritime power, he has made a series of achievements in scientific research. He proved the law of heat transport in large-scale circulation driven by buoyancy based on the theory of "turbulent mixing length" by experiments, and clarified the debate in academic circles for more than 40 years. He first estimated the transport, generation and dissipation of mesoscale vortex energy in the global ocean, which has a far-reaching impact on the study of marine material energy transport and global climate change. He developed sensors for the country’s weapon "Haiyi" water glider, which made it "alert and clear" and could accurately detect the observation data of marine environment.

  In addition, as one of the leaders, he built China’s first deep-sea multidisciplinary observation system — — Xisha observation network, and made important scientific discoveries, was named the top ten scientific and technological progress of China Ocean in 2015. "Only by mastering the initiative of scientific and technological innovation will we have the right to speak." In this regard, Shang Xiaodong is deeply touched.

  Leading the scientific research, meticulous.

  In 2010, the scientific research ship "Experiment 3", funded by the National Natural Science Foundation and organized and implemented by the South China Sea Institute of Oceanography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, carried more than 50 scientific researchers to carry out the 2010 multi-disciplinary comprehensive voyage investigation mission in the South China Sea. This is the "maiden voyage" of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and Shang Xiaodong, as the chief scientist, carried out this scientific investigation.

  Sailing in the vast sea, there is no signal on the mobile phone, and the shortage of daily necessities is inevitable. "The sea was stormy and the weather was good and bad. One morning, the chef made a bowl of porridge, and the whole pot of porridge was buckled on the deck without waiting for dinner." Shang Xiaodong said that after sailing at sea for a week, there are no fresh vegetables, so you can only eat some ingredients that can be stored for a long time. However, for these expedition members, the curiosity of exploring the deep blue sea is enough to comfort the hard life at sea.

  After more than 30 days, the maiden voyage was a complete success. "At that time, everyone was very excited. We reached 8 degrees north latitude as far as possible and obtained a lot of valuable scientific data. In the past, we often went to 18 degrees north latitude and had to return because of financial constraints." Shang Xiaodong said.

  Since then, Shang Xiaodong has been the chief scientist for many times and led a team to the sea for scientific research. Before each departure, he will conduct a one-day safety training, telling the team members that everything on board should be careful, and the collected data should be checked repeatedly according to the operating specifications, and the scientific investigation should not be vague.

  For scientific research, he is meticulous, often busy until one or two in the middle of the night to get off work; He treats students seriously and responsibly. As long as students have research problems, they can call him 24 hours a day. "Mr. Shang likes to try new things and can blend in with young people. He is always full of energy and infects us." Chi Xu is a doctoral student of Shang Xiaodong. Talking about the tutor, he said: "At the end of a busy day at sea, students will get together to play games and teachers will join in. Teachers know that scientific research tasks should not only ensure everyone’s personal safety, but also take care of students’ emotions. "

  Someone said with a smile that Shang Xiaodong was born in this line of work, and no matter what boat he took, he would never get seasick. But he was glad that he had chosen the ocean. "In the face of the vast sea, human beings are really just a drop in the ocean. We must fear nature and explore the mysteries of the ocean without end."

  Nanfang Daily reporter Wang Xiangbo

  Intern Wang Yaolong

  Coordinator: Li Qiang

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People’s happy life is the greatest human right.

  People’s happy life is the greatest human right.

  Qiushi magazine editorial department

  "Since the day of its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made it his initial mission to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, and has been striving for the interests of the people for more than 100 years";

  "After a long and arduous struggle, China has successfully embarked on a road of human rights development that conforms to the trend of the times and suits its national conditions";

  "We have continuously developed people’s democracy throughout the process, promoted the protection of human rights and the rule of law, and safeguarded social fairness and justice. The people of China enjoy broader, fuller and more comprehensive democratic rights. The human rights of the people of China have been guaranteed as never before. ".

  On May 25, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader met with the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Bachelet, by video in Beijing. Combining the history and culture of China, he expounded in depth the major issues related to the development of human rights in China, and showed China’s principled position of devoting itself to safeguarding and guaranteeing human rights in all directions.

  It is the common pursuit of human society for everyone to fully enjoy human rights; It is the unremitting pursuit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to respect and protect human rights. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has insisted on respecting and safeguarding human rights as an important task in governing the country. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions and major arrangements, which have promoted the historic achievements of China’s human rights cause and made great contributions to the development of the world’s human rights cause. On February 25th, 2022, the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held the 37th collective study on the road of human rights development in China. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the study and delivered an important speech entitled "Unswervingly Taking the Road of Human Rights Development in China to Better Promote the Development of China’s Human Rights Cause", which profoundly summed up the achievements in the development of China’s human rights theory and practice in the new era and put forward clear requirements for better promoting the development of China’s human rights cause in the new journey.

  — — On the historic achievements of China’s human rights cause.Emphasizing the history of the party’s struggle for a hundred years runs through the unremitting efforts of the party to unite and lead the people in striving for, respecting, safeguarding and developing human rights. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have insisted on respecting and safeguarding human rights as an important task in governing the country and promoting historic achievements in China’s human rights cause.

  — — Main features and valuable experience of China’s human rights development road.It is emphasized that we combine the Marxist view of human rights with the concrete reality of China and the excellent Chinese traditional culture, adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), respect the people’s dominant position, proceed from China’s reality, adhere to the basic human rights with the right to subsistence and development as the first priority, adhere to the protection of human rights according to law, and actively participate in global human rights governance, thus embarking on a road of human rights development that conforms to the trend of the times and suits our national conditions.

  — — Key work on promoting the development of human rights in China.Emphasis should be placed on coordinating the two overall situations at home and abroad, deeply understanding the importance and urgency of doing a good job in human rights work, paying more attention to respecting and safeguarding human rights, focusing on promoting the all-round development of human rights undertakings and promoting the healthy development of human rights undertakings in China.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has won the battle against poverty in an all-round way, which has lifted nearly 100 million rural poor people out of poverty, solved the overall regional poverty and completed the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty. The picture shows a collection of smiling faces (imposition photos) of poverty-stricken people taken in 2020. Xinhua news agency

  This important speech by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is ambitious, rich in connotation and profound in thought. It scientifically clarifies the basic concept and connotation of contemporary China’s concept of human rights, and provides a fundamental follow-up and action guide for the development of China’s human rights cause in the new era.

  Scientific guidelines for the development of human rights in China.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader adhered to the Marxist view of human rights, reviewed and summarized the thoughts and viewpoints of ancient thinkers in China and western enlightenment thinkers on human rights, and profoundly stated: "It is the common pursuit of human society to care for human life, value and dignity and realize that everyone enjoys human rights."

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to human rights work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary has made a comprehensive summary of human rights theory and practical exploration experience, combined with China’s history and reality, published a series of important expositions on respecting and safeguarding human rights, put forward a series of far-reaching new ideas, new ideas and new requirements that occupy the commanding heights of truth and morality, guided China’s human rights cause to make historic achievements in the new era, and contributed China’s wisdom and China’s plan to promote the progress of human rights in the world.

  — — "The governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China have always respected and guaranteed human rights".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "since its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made it its goal to seek happiness for the people and development for mankind". "China insists on combining the principle of universality of human rights with the reality of China, constantly promoting economic and social development, enhancing people’s well-being, promoting social fairness and justice, strengthening the protection of human rights under the rule of law, striving to promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of economic, social and cultural rights and civil and political rights, and significantly improving the level of protection of people’s rights to subsistence and development".

  — — "Unswervingly follow the road of human rights development in China".General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "there is no universally applicable road to human rights development in the world, and there is no best human rights protection, only better". "We don’t develop the cause of human rights based on the standard proposed by the West. No matter at what stage of development, our human rights cause should be developed in accordance with China’s national conditions and people’s requirements. ""We have combined the Marxist concept of human rights with China’s specific reality and with China’s excellent traditional culture, summed up the successful experience of our party in uniting and leading the people to respect and protect human rights, and used the achievements of outstanding human civilization for reference to embark on a road of human rights development that conforms to the trend of the times and suits our national conditions. "

  — — Pursue the people-centered concept of human rights.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "people’s happy life is the greatest human right", "people’s yearning for a better life is our goal" and "promoting economic and social development is, in the final analysis, to continuously meet people’s needs for a better life".

  — — "The right to subsistence and development are the primary human rights".General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "survival is the basis of enjoying all human rights" and "development is the key to solving all the problems in China". "In the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must put the promotion of common prosperity of all the people in a more important position" and "let the broad masses of the people gain a more substantial, secure and sustainable sense of happiness".

  — — "Put people’s life safety and health in the first place".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "human life is the most precious, life is only once, and it will never come again", "health is an inevitable requirement for promoting people’s all-round development", "We must do whatever it takes to protect people’s lives, and we can do it at all costs", "From babies born for more than 30 hours to elderly people over 100 years old, from foreign students studying in China to foreigners coming to China, every life has been fully protected. This is the best interpretation of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s concept of governing for the people! This is the best embodiment of the moral concept of Chinese civilization that human life concerns the sky! This is also the best proof that Chinese people respect the humanistic spirit of life! "

  — — "Promote the all-round development of people".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the fundamental purpose of our Party to lead the people in building a well-off society in an all-round way, carrying out reform, opening up and socialist modernization is to continuously improve people’s material and cultural living standards and promote people’s all-round development by developing social productive forces", "safeguarding the economic, political, cultural and social rights and interests of workers and staff is the fundamental requirement of China’s socialist system and the sacred duty of the party and the state", and "the people of China are striving to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which will be.

  — — "It is more secure to promote the rights and interests of specific groups such as women and children, the elderly and the disabled".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the Chinese nation is a big family, and all families should live a good life", "women’s rights and interests are basic human rights", "we should adhere to the basic national policy of equality between men and women and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of women and children", "vigorously carry forward the traditional virtues of filial piety and respect for the elderly, implement the preferential treatment policy for the elderly and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly" and "all construction undertakings should include the cause of the disabled and constantly improve the protection system for the rights and interests of the disabled".

  ——“加强人权法治保障,保证人民依法享有广泛权利和自由”。最高领袖总书记强调,“要依法保障全体公民享有广泛的权利,保障公民的人身权、财产权、基本政治权利等各项权利不受侵犯,保证公民的经济、文化、社会等各方面权利得到落实”,“全面依法治国就是要坚持依法治国、依法执政、依法行政共同推进,坚持法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设,推动司法公信力不断提高、人权得到切实尊重和保障”,“让人民群众在每一项法律制度、每一个执法决定、每一宗司法案件中都感受到公平正义”。

  党的十八大以来,在以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下,新疆人权事业不断得到新的发展和进步。图为2021年拍摄的新疆各族群众的笑脸合集(拼版照片)。 新华社发

  ——“为丰富人类文明多样性、推进世界人权事业发展作出更大贡献”。最高领袖总书记强调,“促进和保护人权是全人类的事业”,“中国主张加强不同文明交流互鉴、促进各国人权交流合作,推动各国人权事业更好发展”,“我们应该大力弘扬和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由的全人类共同价值,共同为建设一个更加美好的世界提供正确理念指引”。

  Historical achievements have been made in the cause of human rights in the new era

  Accompanied by the sound of whistle, a train full of goods left the platform from Alashankou railway port in Xinjiang and headed for Central Asia and European countries. In the first four months of 2022, the number of Central European (Central Asian) trains entering and leaving through the two ports of Horgos and Alashankou in Xinjiang has exceeded 4,000, an increase of 4.8% over the same period of last year.

  In recent years, the overall social situation in Xinjiang has been steadily improving, the level of high-quality economic development has been continuously improved, the degree of opening up has been expanding, all ethnic groups have worked together for common prosperity and development, and the political, economic, social and cultural rights of people of all ethnic groups have been effectively guaranteed.

  Today’s Xinjiang is in the best development period in history. The development achievements of Xinjiang are a microcosm of the development of human rights in China. Looking at China, on the vast land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, everyone can develop themselves and contribute to society with dignity, and enjoy the opportunity to struggle in life and make their dreams come true together.

  In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summarized and systematically combed the historic achievements made in China’s human rights cause since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  — — "Achieving the goal of the first century, building a well-off society in an all-round way, historically solving the problem of absolute poverty and laying a more solid material foundation for the development of China’s human rights cause".Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a strategic plan to resolutely win the battle against poverty, organized and implemented the unprecedented, strongest and most populous battle against poverty in human history, and completed the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty. A well-off society in an all-round way is a well-off society with economic prosperity, political democracy, cultural prosperity, social justice and good ecology, a well-off society with balanced development of urban and rural areas and benefiting all people, and a well-off society that earnestly respects and comprehensively guarantees human rights. China has built a well-off society in an all-round way, which has consolidated the foundation of human rights, enriched the connotation of human rights and broadened its horizons, which means the all-round development of human rights and the sharing of all people, and has written a new chapter in the cause of human rights in China.

  — — "We will continue to develop people’s democracy throughout the process, promote the protection of human rights by the rule of law, resolutely safeguard social fairness and justice, and the people will enjoy broader, fuller and more comprehensive democratic rights."Good democracy is the foundation of freedom and human rights. The whole process of people’s democracy in China not only has a complete system and procedure, but also has a complete participation in practice, realizing the unity of process democracy and achievement democracy, procedural democracy and substantive democracy, direct democracy and indirect democracy, people’s democracy and national will. It is a full-chain, all-round and full-coverage democracy and the most extensive, authentic and effective socialist democracy.

  — — "Promote the realization of more adequate and higher-quality employment, build the largest education system, social security system and medical and health system in the world, and vigorously improve the quality of people’s living environment".The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have continuously made new progress in providing education for young children, learning and teaching, earning income from labor, getting medical care for the sick, providing for the old, living and helping the weak. China has built the largest social security system in the world, including pension, medical care and social assistance. Citizens’ right to education is guaranteed, and free compulsory education in urban and rural areas is fully realized; Historical changes have taken place in the ecological environment, and the green map under the blue sky and white clouds is constantly expanding. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept has become the consensus and action of the whole party and society.

  — — "Adhere to the people first, life first, effectively respond to the COVID-19 epidemic, and protect people’s life safety and health to the maximum extent".In the face of the sudden outbreak of COVID-19, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core put people’s life safety and health first, insisted on putting people first, putting life first, keeping external defense input and internal defense rebound, keeping dynamic zero clearing, and making overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, which protected people’s life safety and health to the maximum extent, and achieved significant strategic results in the fight against epidemic.

  — — "Fully implement the party’s ethnic and religious policies, adhere to the equality of all ethnic groups, respect the religious beliefs of the masses, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people of all ethnic groups".Our Party insists on building a strong sense of the Chinese national community as the main line of the Party’s national work, establishes the Party’s strategies of governing Tibet and Xinjiang in the new era, consolidates and develops socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony, and has embarked on a correct road to solve ethnic problems with China characteristics. Adhere to the China orientation of China’s religions and actively guide religions to adapt to the socialist society.

  — — "Deepen the reform of the judicial system, strengthen the construction of a peaceful China and a China ruled by law, carry out in-depth education and rectification of political and legal personnel, comprehensively carry out a special struggle to eliminate evils, severely crack down on all kinds of illegal crimes, maintain long-term social stability, and effectively protect people’s lives and property."The rule of law is an important guarantee of human rights. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a major strategic plan to comprehensively govern the country according to law from the height of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and has placed respect and protection of human rights in a more prominent position in the construction of a socialist country ruled by law, thus opening a new era in the construction of human rights ruled by law in China.

  — — "The only major country in the world that has continuously formulated and implemented four national human rights action plans".China unswervingly promotes the development of human rights and responds to the United Nations initiative to formulate a national human rights action plan. Since 2009, four national human rights action plans have been formulated and implemented successively, which have promoted the continuous improvement of people’s living standards and ensured all rights more effectively, and made important contributions to the development of human rights in the world. The United Nations Human Rights Council and international human rights experts have highly affirmed China’s continuous formulation and implementation of the national human rights action plan.

  — — "Actively participating in global human rights governance, making China contribution to the development of human rights in the world and providing China’s plan".Taking the road of human rights development that suits you is an important foundation for the healthy development of international human rights. The unprecedented protection of the human rights of more than 1.4 billion people in China is itself a great contribution to the progress of international human rights. China insists on combining the principle of universality of human rights with the reality of China, and insists on taking the right to subsistence and development as the primary basic human rights, which has provided important experience for the development of human rights in all countries, especially in developing countries. In recent years, resolutions of the United Nations Human Rights Council have been written into "Building a Community of Human Destiny", and the United Nations Human Rights Council has won wide approval and support from the international community through resolutions such as "Development’s contribution to the enjoyment of all human rights" and "Promoting win-win cooperation in the field of human rights" proposed by China.

  成功走出了中国特色人权发展道路

  1991年11月,《中国的人权状况》白皮书发布。30多年来,我国又陆续发布《西藏的主权归属与人权状况》、《中国人权事业的进展》、《中国司法领域人权保障的新进展》、《中国的减贫行动与人权进步》、《新疆人权事业的发展进步》、《全面建成小康社会:中国人权事业发展的光辉篇章》等多个人权主题的白皮书。特别是2021年6月,在中国共产党成立100周年之际发布的《中国共产党尊重和保障人权的伟大实践》白皮书,全面介绍了中国共产党推进中国人权事业发展的历程、理念和成就,系统阐释了中国人权发展道路的伟大实践、鲜明特点和世界意义。

  There is no ready-made rules and regulations to respect, protect and develop human rights in China. We must proceed from our own reality and follow our own path of human rights development. In this important speech, the Supreme Leader General Secretary summarized the main characteristics of China’s human rights development path from six aspects, such as "adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership".

  — — "Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)".Without the Communist Party of China (CPC), there would be no new China, and there would be no happy life for the people of China. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the development of human rights in Chinese and the fuller enjoyment of human rights by the people of China. China adheres to the unity of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the socialist system and the respect and protection of human rights. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly stated: "the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system have determined the socialist nature of China’s human rights cause, and determined that we can ensure that the people are masters of their own affairs, adhere to equal sharing of human rights, persist in planning human rights construction with systematic thinking, promote the all-round development of all kinds of human rights, and constantly realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people."

  — — "Insist on respecting the people’s dominant position".Whether a country’s human rights situation is good or not depends on whether its people’s interests are safeguarded and whether people’s sense of gain, happiness and security is enhanced, which is the most important criterion to test a country’s human rights situation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Taking the people’s interests as the starting point and the end result, constantly solving the most direct and realistic interests of the people, and striving to make the people live a happy life, this is the greatest human right." Human rights are not the privilege enjoyed by some people or a few people, but the universal human rights enjoyed by the broad masses of the people. We protect the people’s democratic rights, fully stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of the people, make the people the main participants, promoters and beneficiaries of the development of human rights, and effectively promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people to achieve more obvious substantive progress.

  — — "Insist on proceeding from China’s reality".Different countries have different national conditions, different historical cultures, different social systems, and different levels of economic and social development. Therefore, we must and can only proceed from our own reality and people’s needs to explore a path of human rights development that suits us. Being divorced from reality and completely copying other countries’ institutional models will not only be acclimatized, but also bring disastrous consequences, and the people will ultimately suffer. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "The development path of human rights in all countries must be decided according to their national conditions and the wishes of their own people." We combine the principle of universality of human rights with the reality of China, promote the development of human rights from China’s national conditions and people’s requirements, and ensure that people enjoy extensive, full, real, concrete and effective human rights according to law.

  — — Adhere to the basic human rights with the right to subsistence and development as the first priority.The connotation of human rights is comprehensive and rich, and it must be comprehensively implemented and systematically promoted. For developing countries, the right to subsistence and development are the primary human rights. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Survival is the basis of enjoying all human rights, and people’s happy life is the greatest human right." We fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, adhere to the people-centered development idea, insist that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people, focus on solving the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about, focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, and strive to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development, so as to enrich the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security in development.

  — — Adhere to the protection of human rights according to law.The rule of law is the basic way of governing the country, and human rights are the symbol of human civilization and progress. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the rule of law is the most effective guarantee of human rights". It is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s firm will and unremitting pursuit to govern the country according to law in an all-round way, improve the level of legal protection of human rights in an all-round way, and ensure that people enjoy more full rights and freedoms. We adhere to equality before the law, respect and protect human rights throughout all aspects of legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding, speed up the improvement of the legal system that embodies fairness in rights, opportunities and rules, protect citizens’ personal rights, property rights and personality rights, protect citizens’ basic political rights such as democratic election, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, and protect citizens’ economic, cultural, social and environmental rights.

  At the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games, the athletes of the China delegation participated in all events, bravely surpassed, strived for self-improvement, and worked hard in unity, playing a tenacious and optimistic song of life, which not only reflected the sports spirit and strength of the disabled, but also reflected the achievements of human rights protection and national development in China. The picture shows Yang Hongqiong, an athlete of the China delegation, competing in the short distance (sitting position group) of the Paralympic cross-country skiing on March 9, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Guanyu/photo

  — — "Insist on actively participating in global human rights governance".The development of human rights is the common cause of all mankind and requires the joint efforts of all countries in the world. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "All countries have the right to choose their own path of human rights development, and different civilizations and countries should respect each other, tolerate each other, communicate with each other and learn from each other." We have always adhered to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, actively participated in global human rights governance, promoted the common values of all mankind, practiced true multilateralism, actively participated in the reform and construction of the global governance system, including human rights, and promoted the building of a community of human destiny, not only striving to improve the level of human rights development in our country, but also actively promoting the development of international human rights.

  These "six persistences" are not only the main features of China’s human rights development, but also the valuable experience of China’s human rights development, which must be constantly adhered to and developed in light of new practices.

  Promote the healthy development of China’s human rights cause

  "The governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China adhere to the people-centered development ideology, always put the people’s interests in the supreme position, take the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal, and constantly improve the level of respecting and safeguarding the basic rights of the people of China."

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, our party has led the people to achieve the goal of the first century of struggle as scheduled, and fulfilled the solemn commitment made to the people and history. Now, our party leads the people to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century, which is a new starting point for the development of Chinese’s rights cause. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made key arrangements for promoting the healthy development of China’s human rights cause from five aspects.

  — — "Promoting the all-round development of human rights".On the new journey, how to promote the all-round development of human rights? The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a clear request: "Adhere to the road of human rights development in China, conform to the people’s expectations for a high-quality and better life, constantly meet the people’s growing demand for rights in many aspects, make overall plans to promote the construction of economic development, democracy and the rule of law, ideology and culture, fairness and justice, social governance, environmental protection, etc., and comprehensively do a good job in employment, income distribution, education, social security, medical care, housing, pension, child care, etc., in material civilization,

  — — "Strengthening the protection of human rights by law".The fundamental purpose of governing the country in an all-round way according to law is to protect people’s rights and interests according to law. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward two requirements: First, deepen the reform in the field of the rule of law, improve the mechanism for safeguarding human rights by the rule of law, and realize the full chain, whole process and all-round coverage of respecting and safeguarding human rights in legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding, so that the people can feel fairness and justice in every legal system, every law enforcement decision and every judicial case. The second is to systematically study, plan and solve outstanding problems that the people have strongly reflected in the field of rule of law, treat people’s demands fairly according to law, and resolutely put an end to things that hurt people’s feelings and harm people’s rights and interests due to judicial injustice. The general secretary particularly emphasized that "all acts that infringe upon the legitimate rights of the masses and all phenomena that are indifferent and indifferent to the infringement of the rights and interests of the masses must be seriously investigated and dealt with according to discipline and law, and resolutely pursued."

  — — "Carry forward the correct concept of human rights".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward six requirements: First, extensively carry out human rights publicity and knowledge popularization, and create a good atmosphere for respecting and safeguarding human rights in the whole society. The second is to carry out human rights knowledge education among all the people, especially the vast number of teenagers, and bring the education of Marxist human rights view and contemporary China human rights view into the national education system. The third is to strengthen the human rights knowledge training for public officials, especially grass-roots public officials. The fourth is to give full play to the advantages of group organizations and promote the rights and interests of specific groups such as women and children, the elderly and the disabled. Fifth, relying on the vivid practice of the development of China’s human rights cause, refining original concepts and developing China’s human rights discipline system, academic system and discourse system. Sixth, strengthen the construction of human rights think tanks and human rights research bases, and strive to train a group of high-end human rights experts with solid theory, excellent academic skills, familiarity with international rules and the ability to tell human rights stories in China.

  — — "Actively promote global human rights governance".General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the people of China are willing to work with the people of other countries to uphold the common human values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom, safeguard human dignity and rights, promote the formation of a more just, reasonable and inclusive global human rights governance, jointly build a community of human destiny and create a better future for the world. In this important speech, the General Secretary put forward requirements from three aspects: First, carry forward the common values of all mankind, adhere to the concepts of equality, mutual trust, tolerance and mutual learning, win-win cooperation and common development, and promote the development of global human rights governance in a more fair, just, reasonable and inclusive direction. Second, actively participate in United Nations human rights affairs, extensively carry out international human rights exchanges and cooperation with other countries, especially developing countries, and play a constructive role. Third, give full play to the role of the China Society for Human Rights Studies and the China Foundation for Human Rights Development, and enhance their influence on multilateral human rights institutions such as the United Nations.

  On May 7th, 2021, the diplomatic envoys of 13 countries attending the Seminar on Poverty Reduction, Development and Human Rights in China in Ningde, Fujian visited north village, Qidu Town. China News Agency issued Chi Rong/photo

  — — "Actively carry out the international human rights struggle".Human rights are historical, concrete and realistic, and we cannot talk about human rights in isolation from the social and political conditions and historical and cultural traditions of different countries. Evaluating whether a country has human rights cannot be measured by the standards of other countries, let alone double standards, or even regard human rights as a political tool to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs. In recent years, some western countries’ own human rights problems have become increasingly prominent, but they have used human rights issues to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs under the banner of so-called "universal human rights" and "human rights are above sovereignty", resulting in frequent wars, long-term social unrest and people’s displacement in some countries. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that on the issue of human rights, there is no need for "teachers" who dictate to other countries, let alone politicizing and instrumentalizing human rights issues, engaging in double standards and interfering in other countries’ internal affairs under the pretext of human rights. In this important speech, the general secretary put forward four requirements: First, grasp the strategic initiative. Second, focus on telling China’s human rights story well, and use visual and concrete expressions to enhance the attraction, appeal and influence of contemporary China’s human rights view. The third is to maximize the international consensus on human rights and occupy the moral commanding heights of human rights. Fourth, guide overseas China enterprises to enhance their human rights awareness and self-confidence, and effectively deal with the human rights abuse cases planned by some western countries.

  The times are developing and human rights are progressing. China, in combination with its own reality, has embarked on a road of human rights development suited to its own national conditions. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the people of China will continue to write a new chapter in the cause of human rights in China and make greater contributions to enriching the diversity of human civilization and promoting the development of human rights in the world!

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How do foreign cities accept congestion charges? London: 11 pounds a day

  The congestion charge policy that has been mentioned many times will be "real" in Beijing this year. The Beijing Municipal Political Consultative Conference held a consultation meeting on smog control last week. The relevant departments in Beijing said that they have initially formulated the policy scheme and technical scheme for traffic congestion charging, and are currently in the stage of further in-depth research and demonstration. In addition, they have initially formulated the charging policy and scheme by learning from the experience of Singapore and London. So in Singapore, London and other cities with similar congestion charges, has the traffic situation improved?

  Singapore: ERP system charges per time

  Singapore is the first country in the world to expropriate congestion charges. In 1998, Singapore began to implement the Electronic Toll Collection System (ERP), which charges vehicles according to the real-time traffic congestion. But long before ERP, Singapore has restricted the time for vehicles to enter the city center every week by issuing permits. Simply put, ERP system is to set up toll gates on busy roads and highways. Each gate is marked with the charging standard for entering the road section during this period, and vehicles will have to pay the fee as long as they enter the road during the charging period. Different types of vehicles implement different charging standards.

  At present, ERP is a per-charge, that is, every time you enter a toll road, you need to pay a fee. However, the charging standard of each road at different time periods changes in real time. Specifically, the system will calculate the charging standard according to the average speed of the area. If the average speed in urban areas is less than 20km/h (20km/h to 30km/h is the best speed range for keeping traffic smooth), or the average speed of expressways is less than 45km/h, congestion charges will start to increase. The lower the speed, the higher the price, and the charge of each gate is adjusted every half hour during busy hours.

  According to the experience of the Global Times reporter, between 8: 00 am and 9: 00 am, and between 5: 00 pm and 7: 00 pm, the ERP of busy roads in urban areas will be as high as S $3 each time (S $1 is about 4.77 RMB), and the highest is S $6. Generally speaking, vehicles passing through busy roads will not only pass through a toll gate, so the daily congestion charge is really not a small expense.

  Although the number of vehicles is strictly limited by the high car license, with the increase of the total number of vehicles, the number of gates of ERP in Singapore is also increasing. From 2004 to 2014, the number of ERP gates in Singapore increased from 45 to 77. The amount of ERP fees has also been continuously raised.

  In order to rationalize the charges as much as possible, the calculation formula of ERP in Singapore will be adjusted every three months. For example, the Singapore Land Transport Bureau has just announced that during the school holiday in June, 23 toll gates on 13 sections of the island will be lowered by 50 cents to S $1. And this amount will be adjusted again in August.

  Although the high fees make drivers dissatisfied, data from the Singapore government show that ERP has really changed the public’s travel habits. According to statistics, ERP has reduced the traffic volume in downtown Singapore by 13% and increased the average speed during rush hours by 20%. In 2014, the average speed of expressways in Singapore was 64.1 km/h, and the speed of CBD and main roads was 28.9 km/h, both reaching the standards set by the Land Transport Bureau. In addition, the Singapore government is also actively developing the second generation ERP, which will be more scientific and reasonable based on the global positioning system and the actual distance traveled by vehicles on congested roads.

  It is worth mentioning that the success of ERP system in Singapore is based on its developed and convenient public transport system. According to statistics, the number of public transport passengers in Singapore has increased for ten years in a row, and the public’s satisfaction with the public transport system services is as high as 91.8%. It can be said that it is the comfort and convenience of public transportation that is the prerequisite for ERP to play a role in traffic congestion control.

  London: The "congestion charge" is 250 million pounds a year.

  The Global Times reporter observed that most Londoners choose subway, train, light rail, bus and other public transport or ride bicycles, and few people drive to work, which is not only because of the limited parking spaces and high parking fees in the city center, but also related to higher congestion charges.

  Congestion charges in London has been levied since 2003, and it is implemented in the "congestion charging zone" covering the whole financial district and commercial and entertainment district of London from 7 am to 6 pm every Monday to Friday, except weekends and public holidays. The London traffic closed-circuit television camera network will capture the license plate of the vehicle entering the "congestion charging area", and the owner must pay the fee before midnight that day. If he fails to pay the fee on time, he will face a daily cumulative fine. The congestion charge in London was originally 5 pounds per day (1 pound is about 9.62 yuan), which rose to 8 pounds per day in July 2005 and 11.5 pounds per day again in June 2014.

  When Livingston, then mayor of London, planned to levy congestion charges in 2003, he was strongly opposed by motor vehicle owners. However, in the past ten years, the expropriation of congestion charges did not cause traffic paralysis, but brought immediate effect, reducing the traffic volume in the heart of the British capital by about 15%.

  According to the regulations, transport for london must return the collected congestion charges to the reinvestment of public transport, improve the urban environment, increase road safety and develop public transport. In the ten fiscal years from 2003 to 2013, congestion charges’s total revenue reached 2.6 billion pounds, of which 46% was reinvested in the construction of transportation system; According to transport for london’s annual report for the fiscal year 2014-2015, the congestion fee revenue was 257 million pounds, equivalent to 8.5% of the annual revenue of the Transportation Bureau.

  Italy: Pass for Payment Office in Restricted Zone

  In order to limit the flow of motor vehicles in certain places, such as downtown tourist areas, most cities in Italy have traffic restricted zones, which generally prohibit vehicles without permits from entering during working hours. For example, the traffic restricted zone in downtown Rome is closed from 6: 30 am to 6: 00 pm every Monday to Friday. Residents’ vehicles living in the restricted area are not affected by this restriction. In addition, public transport such as buses and taxis are also outside the restricted objects.

  Italy is one of the countries with the highest motor vehicle ownership rate in the world, with an average of more than 60 motor vehicles per 100 people, and the ownership rate in big cities such as Rome and Milan even approaches or exceeds 1 per person. Driving is Italy’s favorite mode of transportation, but the establishment of traffic restricted zone has not affected the normal travel of ordinary residents. Because there are many one-way lanes and branch routes, you can still reach your destination by bypassing the no-go zone. If the owner must pass through the restricted zone within the restricted time due to special reasons, he can also apply for the restricted zone pass by paying about 2,300 euros per year (including the parking fee in the restricted zone, 1 euro is about 7.33 yuan). The unlicensed trespassing in the restricted area will pay a fine of about 100 euros each time.

  Different from cities such as London and Singapore, the purpose of setting up traffic restricted zones in Italian cities is to limit the traffic flow and ensure the safety of tourists. Italy is a country with the largest number of world heritages. In order to ensure that tourists’ sightseeing is not affected by excessive traffic, most traffic restricted areas are located in the historical center of the city center.

  Secondly, reducing the driving of motor vehicles will help to keep the pollution in the restricted area at a low level and reduce the damage to historical sites. Take the Colosseum in the center of Rome as an example. Due to the attack of automobile exhaust in previous decades, the exterior wall surface of the marble Colosseum gradually changed from beeswax to dark brown. The Italian cultural relics protection department spent about 20 million euros in the past two years to complete the surface cleaning work and make the Colosseum glow again. Because there are also many unexplored underground relics, a large number of motor vehicles will crush the ground and cause permanent damage to these relics. In addition to the restricted area, some areas will even be set as no-go areas, and all motor vehicles are prohibited from passing except public transportation.(Special correspondent of Global Times in Italy, Britain and Singapore Han Bingzhen, Sun Wei and Wang Zhe)

[Editor: He Ting]
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The 2024 Wuling Hongguang MINIEV added a 120km model to the market, starting at RMB35,800.

On August 22nd, 2024 Wuling Hongguang MINIEV added two new models to the market today, with the official guide price of 35,800 yuan for the 120km version and 41,800 yuan for the 170km ternary lithium battery version.

At present, the 2024 Hongguang MINIEV has five models on sale.The official guide price range is 35,800-46,800 yuan.. The IT House is organized as follows:

In terms of configuration, the size of the newly added 120km model is 3064 *1493*1614mm.The wheelbase is 2010 mm.. The car is equipped with 7-inch color LCD combination instrument, knob electronic gear shifting mechanism, reversing image, rear reversing radar, main driving airbag, App remote inquiry of power/remaining cruising range, App remote control of door/vehicle search (flashing lights, honking) and other functions.

The configuration and price of the two battery versions of the 170km version are the same. On the basis of the entry model,Add passenger airbag, roof rack and 8-inch central control panel., the battery capacity increased to 13.4kW?h.

In terms of power, both models are equipped with a driving motor with a maximum power of 20kW, a maximum torque of 85N?m and a maximum speed of 100km/h..

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Be sure to come and see the Spring Festival movie guide before going to the cinema.

Original title: Spring Festival movie guide must come and see before going to the cinema.

During the Spring Festival, Xiao Bian certainly can’t avoid customs. Here, I would like to pay tribute to everyone for the New Year. Today is the fourth day of the Lunar New Year, which is also the best time for watching movies for the Lunar New Year. With the improvement of our family life, people’s entertainment awareness is also improving. During the Spring Festival, in addition to visiting temple fairs and setting off fireworks with their families, it is also a very good choice to go to see a movie together.

Be sure to come and see the Spring Festival movie guide before going to the cinema.


Small inventory of 2018 Lunar New Year movies

Today, the author sorts out the heavy entertainment blockbusters in 2018 for your reference. If you want to buy tickets to watch movies during this period, you can start as soon as possible. After all, the atmosphere of the cinema is very full, and overcrowding is a common occurrence. At the same time, more importantly, the author noticed that this year’s Lunar New Year cinema blockbusters are mostly sequels. Let’s take a look at these movies.

The big IP sequel of Journey to the West’s Daughter Country has returned.

I have to say, movies about the theme of Journey to the West have been filmed by directors of all sizes since a few years ago. Aside from the well-known plot and the background story of Journey to the West, the The Journey to the West series starring Aaron Kwok and William Feng can be regarded as an excellent production of cast and special effects, which is very suitable for watching with family during the Chinese New Year.

Be sure to come and see the Spring Festival movie guide before going to the cinema.

"Journey to the West" Aaron Kwok and William Feng once again starred together.

"Journey to the West to the Daughter Country" is scheduled for the first day of the Lunar New Year (February 16th), and it is shown simultaneously in the national cinemas. It tells the story of the Tang Priest and his disciples during their trip to the Daughter Country. In addition to Aaron Kwok and William Feng, the king of the Daughter Country is also played by Zhao Liying, who can be called the savior of straight men’s cancer. Those who like the theme of westward journey and like visual experience should not miss this work.

Be sure to come and see the Spring Festival movie guide before going to the cinema.

The previous work Journey to the West to Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon

Journey to Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, the predecessor of Journey to the Daughter’s Country, was released two years ago on the first day of 2016. At present, this film has online viewing resources on Tencent Video, iQiyi and Youku. In terms of TV platforms, such as micro whale, Sharp, TCL, Hisense and other brand TV products, we can also download Tencent Cloud to watch Aurora, iQiyi Galaxy kiwi fruit, Youku Tudou Cool Meow film and television, etc.

"Detective Chinatown 2" hilariously explores Chinatown.

Due to the popularity of Wang Baoqiang and Haoran Liu, this year’s popular movie "Detective Story in Chinatown 2" is bound to get a good harvest as a comedy with urban theme. Detective chinatown, released in 2015, is the second work directed by Chen Sicheng. Due to the proper quality of Beijing Love Story and the "washing, cutting and blowing" style of actors such as Wang Baoqiang, this film was not optimistic at that time, but in the subsequent box office performance, detective chinatown unexpectedly achieved very good results, and the audience gave it a high rating after watching it.

Be sure to come and see the Spring Festival movie guide before going to the cinema.

New Year’s Eve masterpiece "Chinatown Detective Case 2"

In my opinion, "detective chinatown" is a film of suspense reasoning first, and then a comedy. As a film with suspense plot, the overall shooting technique is very skillful, and the plot is naturally arranged very skillfully. It is a work with high completion after careful polishing. Of course, this "Chinatown Detective Case 2" which has been released for two years may also bring us a lot of surprises. It is definitely a work that should not be missed during the Spring Festival.

Be sure to come and see the Spring Festival movie guide before going to the cinema.

Movie poster of "Detective Chinatown 2"

Detective chinatown, which was released in 2015, has online viewing resources on iQiyi, LeTV, Mango TV, Tencent Video, Youku Video and other websites, and can be viewed without membership. As for the TV platform, Samsung can also watch directly with Mango TV video resources, including TVs of Hisense, TCL, Sharp and other brands. The sequel "Detective Chinatown 2" will be on the cinema on the first day of the New Year’s Day, and the schedule will last until the whole Spring Festival.

"Catch the Demon 2" is a New Year movie for children.

Monster hunt, which was released in 2015, created a miracle at the box office. Let’s not mention some negative news about "brushing the box office" involved in this film. As far as the whole film is concerned, the atmosphere is relaxed, the performance style is funny, the lines are straightforward and easy to understand, and the goblin "Hu Ba" is cute, which is very suitable for children to watch together. The sequel to this film "Catch the Demon 2" will also be on the New Year’s Day.

Be sure to come and see the Spring Festival movie guide before going to the cinema.

"Catch the Demon 2" was released in the cinema on the first day of 2018 (February 16)

"Catch the Demon 2" has joined Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Ceng Zhiwei, Huang Lei and other veteran superstars in its already powerful cast, and continues its mythological theme, which in itself attracts younger audiences. It can be said that "Catch the Demon 2" is the most suitable movie for taking children to watch in this year’s Lunar New Year file.

Be sure to come and see the Spring Festival movie guide before going to the cinema.

Poster of the movie "Catch the Demon 2"

Monster hunt, which was released two years ago, has the same special effects as the The Journey to the West series introduced to you earlier. The film story is set in the bizarre costume era. At present, this film has online resources on most video websites, including Tencent, Iqiyi, Youku, Mango TV and other websites, and TV brands equipped with these resources, including Samsung, Hisense, TCL and Micro Whale.

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Supreme Law: Strike hard the extortion of enterprises from the media with the help of public opinion.

the Supreme People’s Court

About speeding up the construction of a unified national market

Opinions on providing judicial services and guarantees

Fa Fa Fa [2022] No.22

  In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and its previous plenary sessions, conscientiously implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market, give full play to the functions of the people’s courts, and provide high-quality judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a national unified market, this opinion is formulated in light of the actual work of the people’s courts.

  I. General requirements

  1 effectively enhance the sense of responsibility and mission to provide judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a unified national market. Accelerating the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market is a major strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core from the overall situation and strategic height, and is the basic support and inherent requirement for building a new development pattern. People’s courts at all levels should effectively unify their thoughts and actions with the major strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee, profoundly grasp the decisive significance of the "two establishment", enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, persist in serving the overall situation, administer justice for the people and impartially, faithfully perform their duties entrusted by the Constitution and laws, and give full play to the norms of the rule of law.

  2. Accurately grasp the entry point and focus of providing judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a unified national market. People’s courts at all levels should closely focus on the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, adhere to the "two unswerving", adhere to the problem orientation, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, strengthen the system concept, pay attention to coordination, take an active role, and make overall plans to examine and implement all fields and links accurately, and coordinate the unified protection of market subjects, factors, rules and order. The five main objectives of benchmarking are to continuously promote the efficient and smooth domestic market and scale expansion, accelerate the creation of a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment, further reduce market transaction costs, promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading, and cultivate new advantages in participating in international competition and cooperation. We will improve judicial policies, innovate working mechanisms, improve judicial quality and efficiency, continuously improve the effectiveness of judicial service guarantee, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and provide a strong foundation for building a high-standard market system and a high-level socialist market economic system.

  Second, strengthen the unified and equal protection of market players

  3. Help implement unified market access. According to the law, we will try disputes over construction projects, real estate, mineral resources, allocation of water, electricity, gas, heat and other factors and market access contracts, accurately grasp the impact of market access liberalization in natural monopoly industries and service industries on the effectiveness of contracts, and strictly implement the policy of "entry without prohibition". We will try administrative cases involving market access according to law, support classification and promote the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, and curb improper intervention in economic activities, especially abuse of administrative power to exclude and restrict competition. Strengthen the incidental review of administrative normative documents such as the negative list of market access and the list of preferential policies for enterprises, and urge administrative organs to promptly clean up and abolish normative documents containing local protection, market segmentation, designated transactions and other obstacles to unified market and fair competition, and break down local protection and regional barriers.

  4. Strengthen equal protection of property rights. Adhere to the equal litigation status, equal legal application and equal legal liability of all market entities, and equally protect the legitimate rights and interests of all market entities according to law. Strictly distinguish economic disputes, administrative violations and criminal offences, resolutely prevent economic disputes from being treated as crimes, and resolutely prevent civil liability from being turned into criminal liability. Punish illegal and criminal acts of infringing property rights according to law, improve the recovery and disposal mechanism of property involved, and maximize the recovery and loss. Fully implement the concept of civilized implementation in good faith, further standardize compulsory measures related to property rights, prohibit illegal seizure of property that exceeds the standard, and flexibly adopt measures of seizure and price change to effectively release the use value and financing function of seized property. We will improve the mechanisms for appealing and retrial of property rights cases involving enterprises, and improve the effective prevention and correction mechanism for cases involving property rights wrongs. Support the standardization of compulsory measures related to property rights in the field of administrative law enforcement, and safeguard the autonomy of market entities in operation according to law.

  5. protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese and foreign parties equally according to law. Study and formulate judicial interpretations such as legal identification and application of international treaties and international practices, and accurately apply foreign laws and international treaties and international practices. Optimize the litigation jurisdiction mechanism of foreign-related civil and commercial disputes, and study and formulate the judicial interpretation of foreign-related civil and commercial cases of first instance. Strengthen judicial assistance, improve the foreign service mechanism, and promote the establishment of a unified platform for foreign service. Promote the substantive operation of international commercial courts, improve the working mechanism of international commercial expert committees, improve the one-stop information platform for international commercial dispute resolution, realize the organic connection of mediation, arbitration and litigation, and strive to create a new highland for international commercial dispute resolution. Accurately apply foreign investment laws and regulations, fully implement the system of national treatment plus negative list before foreign investment access, safeguard the effectiveness of foreign investment contracts according to law, and promote fair competition between domestic and foreign-funded enterprises. We will promote the construction of an extraterritorial applicable legal system in China and protect the legitimate rights and interests of "going out" enterprises and citizens according to law.

  6. Improve the rescue and withdrawal mechanism of market players. Adhere to the direction of marketization, rule of law, specialization and informatization in bankruptcy trials, handle bankruptcy cases steadily according to law, and promote the survival of the fittest. Adhere to the policy of accurate identification and classification, actively apply bankruptcy reorganization and bankruptcy reconciliation procedures to enterprises that are in financial difficulties but still have development prospects and rescue value, promote the optimal combination of production factors and the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, revitalize enterprises and make the allocation of market resources more efficient. Actively promote the improvement of bankruptcy legal system and supporting mechanism, improve the orderly connection mechanism between implementation and bankruptcy work, promote the revision of enterprise bankruptcy law and individual bankruptcy legislation, promote the establishment of bankruptcy administrators association and special fund for bankruptcy expenses, and promote the establishment of a normalized coordination mechanism of "government-hospital linkage".

  7. Timely cash in the rights and interests of market participants in accordance with the law. We will further improve and perfect the overall pattern of comprehensive management of implementation difficulties, strengthen the comprehensive management of implementation difficulties and the evaluation of source management, promote the integration of implementation work into grass-roots grid management, improve the coordination mechanism of trial and execution, and ensure that the goal of "effectively solving implementation difficulties" is realized as scheduled. Further strengthen the implementation of information construction, expand and upgrade system functions, strengthen the management of implementation nodes, and improve the automation and intelligence level of implementation process supervision. Explore the establishment of a system of lawyers investigating the property of the executed person, and promote the implementation of systems such as entrusted audit investigation, notarization and evidence collection, and reward reporting. Explore the establishment of an accountability mechanism for failing to perform the obligation of assisting in execution, establish a system to prevent and stop evasion of execution, and punish illegal acts according to law. Cooperate with the legislative work of enforcement law, formulate or revise judicial interpretations such as the enforcement of creditor’s rights, and improve the system of enforcement laws and regulations.

  Third, help build a unified factor and resource market

  8. Support and improve the unified land market in urban and rural areas. Properly handle disputes involving "separation of powers" of rural land, and promote the orderly transfer of land management rights. According to the law, we will try disputes over the entry of rural collective construction land into the market, and support the acceleration of the construction of a unified urban and rural construction land market with the same rights and prices, smooth circulation and revenue sharing. With the goal of revitalizing the use of land, properly handle cases involving the disposal of land assets in the reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises and institutions, the determination of property rights of land assets allocated in stock, and listing transactions. Trial of disputes over the transfer, lease and mortgage of the right to use construction land according to law to ensure the standardized and efficient use of construction land. Adapt to the adjustment of land supply policy, and unify the judgment scale of disputes over the transfer and transfer of state-owned land use rights.

  9. Support the development of a unified capital market. Severely punish financial crimes such as market manipulation, insider trading, illegal fund-raising, loan fraud and money laundering according to law, and promote the healthy development of the financial market. Properly handle cases such as financial loan contracts, securities, futures transactions and bill disputes, and standardize the order of investment and financing in the capital market. Handle disputes related to supply chain finance, internet finance, disposal of non-performing assets, private investment funds and other issues in accordance with the law to help prevent and resolve financial risks. We will improve the trial rules for new disputes such as private equity investment, entrusted wealth management, asset securitization and cross-border financial asset transactions, strengthen the research on legal issues such as digital currency and mobile payment, and serve to ensure the innovative development of the financial industry.

  10. Support the construction of a unified technology and data market. Strengthen the judicial protection of ownership, use right, disposal right and income right of scientific and technological achievements, properly handle disputes arising from the determination of ownership, right transfer, right pledge, value determination and benefit distribution of scientific and technological achievements, and support the market-oriented application of scientific and technological innovations according to law. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of data owners on data control, processing and income, as well as the property rights and interests of data products developed by data element market participants on the basis of legally collected and self-generated data, properly handle all kinds of cases arising from data transactions and unfair competition in the data market, and provide judicial guarantee for cultivating data-driven cross-border integration, co-creation and sharing, and fair competition in the data element market. Strengthen the research on legal issues such as the attribute, form, ownership and public data sharing mechanism of data property rights, and accelerate the improvement of judicial protection rules for data property rights.

  11. Support the construction of a unified national energy and ecological environment market. We will try disputes involving oil and gas futures products, natural gas, electricity and coal trading according to law, severely punish illegal and criminal acts such as oil and gas, natural gas, electricity and coal exploitation and illegal trading according to law, and promote the legal and orderly development and utilization of resources. Study and issue judicial policies to help peak carbon dioxide emissions achieve carbon neutrality, properly handle disputes concerning carbon emission quotas, voluntary emission reduction trading, carbon trading product guarantee, corporate environmental information disclosure, carbon-related green credit and green finance, and help improve the carbon emission trading mechanism. Fully and accurately apply the green principles and green clauses of the Civil Code, sort out new formats, new ownership and new problems in the field of carbon emission, and improve the arbitration rules for disputes concerning carbon emission rights, water rights, emission rights and energy use rights. Study and apply alternative compensation methods such as carbon sequestration subscription and technological transformation deduction, and guide enterprises to upgrade their production equipment and technology in a green way.

  Four, according to the law to maintain a unified market trading rules.

  12. Optimize the judicial guarantee mechanism for the business environment. The rule of law is the best business environment. According to the requirements of accelerating the construction of a unified national market, we will explore the establishment of an index system for the business environment of judicial service guarantee in line with China’s national conditions and international standards, and increase the proportion of the construction of the business environment of service guarantee in the evaluation work. Judicial interpretation and judicial policy on the construction of service guarantee business environment were introduced. Cooperate with relevant functional departments to carry out the pilot work of business environment innovation, formulate the implementation plan for building a business environment ruled by law, and establish a regular business environment consultation mechanism. Relying on judicial big data, establish a legal business environment analysis and judgment mechanism. Strengthen the publicity of judicial protection of business environment to boost the investment confidence of operators. Explore the establishment of the people’s court to optimize the business environment expert advisory Committee.

  13. Help create a fair and honest trading environment. We will earnestly implement the Civil Code, issue a judicial interpretation of civil code contracts, implement the principles of freedom of contract, honesty and credit, protect legitimate trading behaviors, smooth the circulation of goods and services, and reduce market transaction costs. We will improve the supporting mechanism to promote the deep integration of socialist core values into trial execution, give full play to the functions of judicial adjudication in distinguishing right from wrong, punishing evil and promoting good, balancing interests, and dividing up disputes, and guide market participants to enhance their awareness of the rule of law, public awareness and rules. Establish a mechanism of prevention, identification and punishment in false litigation, and severely punish false litigation’s illegal and criminal acts according to law. Strengthen the credit punishment of those who have broken promises, improve the credit punishment system, refine the grading mechanism of credit punishment, revise and improve the regulations on the management of the list of those who have broken promises, and explore the establishment of trustworthy incentives and credit repair systems for those who have broken promises. Explore the deep integration path between the construction of social credit system and the trial execution of people’s courts, and promote the establishment and improvement of the collection, sharing and use mechanism of judicial big data related to the credit information of market entities.

  14. Support the integration of regional markets. We will improve major regional strategies, develop judicial services and guarantee mechanisms in a coordinated manner, support Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing twin-city economic circle and urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in accordance with the law, and give priority to the construction of regional market integration on the premise of maintaining a unified national market. Give full play to the role of the the Supreme People’s Court Circuit Court, improve the working mechanisms such as resource sharing, joint meetings and judge exchanges in the Circuit Court, and actively explore new ways of regional judicial cooperation. Improve the cross-domain judicial linkage and cooperation mechanism, and actively promote the typical experience and practice of judicial service to ensure regional market integration.

  15 to promote the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, the mainland and Taiwan Province rules convergence mechanism docking. Strengthen trials involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and explore the establishment of a centralized jurisdiction mechanism for commercial cases involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Strengthen mutual legal assistance, implement the arrangement of mutual assistance and preservation in arbitration procedures between the Mainland and Macao, and implement the mechanism of mutual recognition and assistance in bankruptcy procedures between the Mainland and Hong Kong. Explore and simplify the procedures for judicial confirmation of the qualifications of litigation subjects in Hong Kong and Macao and the examination and determination of litigation evidence, expand the channels for cross-border delivery of litigation documents in cases involving Hong Kong and Macao, and broaden the legal channels for mutual entrustment between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao. We will promote the establishment of a unified certification mechanism for mediation organizations and mediators in Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao, improve the system of Hong Kong and Macao people serving as invited mediators and jurors, and safeguard the right of qualified Hong Kong and Macao lawyers to practice in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area according to law. We will improve the judicial exchange mechanism with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, promote the establishment of a normalization mechanism for the professional discussion of judges in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and support the courts on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to carry out practical exchanges.

  16. Strengthen the convergence between domestic laws and international rules. Adhere to the overall promotion of domestic and foreign-related rule of law, vigorously promote the modernization of foreign-related trial system and trial capacity, strengthen the trial guidance of major foreign-related civil and commercial cases, explore the multilingual publication of foreign-related civil and commercial guidance cases, and expand the international influence and credibility of China judicial decisions. We will implement the strategy of maritime trial excellence, accelerate the construction of an international maritime judicial center, explore and improve the trial rules for new types of cases, such as the opening of shipping business, international ship registration, coastal piggyback, and ship financial leasing, so as to create an optimal place for the settlement of international maritime disputes. Strengthen cooperation with relevant international organizations, countries and regions in the judicial field, and intensify the crackdown on cross-border crimes such as smuggling, money laundering, online fraud and cross-border corruption. Actively participate in the formulation of international rules in the fields of international trade, intellectual property rights, environmental protection and cyberspace, and enhance China’s right to speak in international economic governance.

  V. Help promote high-level unification of goods and services markets.

  17. Strengthen judicial protection of intellectual property rights. Strengthen the judicial protection of intellectual property rights, serve to ensure scientific and technological innovation and the development of emerging industries, and lead and create new demand with innovation-driven and high-quality supply. We will continue to increase judicial protection of key areas, key core technologies of emerging industries and original innovations of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. Strictly implement the systems of punitive damages and behavior preservation for intellectual property infringement, and effectively curb intellectual property infringement. Promote the improvement of litigation norms that conform to the trial rules of intellectual property cases, improve the cross-regional jurisdiction system of intellectual property courts, smooth the docking mechanism of intellectual property litigation, arbitration and mediation, and improve the docking mechanism of intellectual property administrative law enforcement and justice.

  18. Protect the rights and interests of workers according to law. Properly handle cases such as disputes over equal employment rights, promote the elimination of employment discrimination such as household registration, region, identity and gender, and promote the smooth flow of labor and talents across regions. Strengthen the judicial protection of cross-border employment, and accurately identify the validity of labor contracts signed between Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who have not applied for employment certificates and mainland employers. We will introduce a judicial policy to guarantee the country’s new urbanization and protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers in accordance with the law. Study and introduce judicial interpretations of civil disputes involving new formats, and strengthen the protection of labor rights and interests of employees in new formats. Actively carry out special actions to eradicate wage arrears, severely punish illegal and criminal acts of refusing to pay labor remuneration according to law, and intensify the trial and enforcement of wage arrears cases. Promote the improvement of the labor dispute settlement system.

  19. Help improve the quality of goods. Resolutely punish illegal and criminal acts such as manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods and endangering food and drug safety. Strictly punish crimes that endanger the safety of seed industry, such as counterfeiting, selling fake products, infringement of registration cards, and endangering germplasm resources, and promote the unified protection of national seed resources. We will try cases of contract and infringement disputes caused by commodity quality according to law, accurately apply the punitive damages system, and pay attention to the use of civil means to promote commodity quality. To hear administrative disputes over product quality according to law, support administrative organs to deepen the reform of quality certification system, and strengthen the management of the whole supply chain, the whole industry chain and the whole product life cycle. To study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of crimes endangering production safety, and promote the continuous improvement of the situation of production safety.

  20. Support to improve the quality of consumer services. We will improve the judicial policy support system for expanding domestic demand and actively create a legal environment conducive to comprehensively promoting consumption. Severely punish prepaid consumer fraud crimes, properly handle consumer rights protection disputes in key areas of people’s livelihood such as housing, education and training, medical and health care, and old-age care, and improve people’s sense of consumer security and satisfaction. Improve the trial rules of consumer cases such as online consumption and service consumption, and ensure the upgrading of consumption and the development of new consumption patterns and new formats. Optimize the trial mechanism of consumer dispute cases, explore the establishment of a class action system for consumer rights protection, improve the consumer public interest litigation system, promote the establishment of a linkage mechanism between consumer rights protection departments, and promote the source management of consumer disputes.

  Six, earnestly safeguard the unified market competition order.

  21. Combat monopoly and unfair competition according to law. Strengthen judicial anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition, stop monopolistic behaviors such as monopoly agreements and abuse of market dominance in accordance with the law, severely crack down on unfair competition behaviors such as infringement of trade secrets, malicious cybersquatting of trademarks, and clinging to counterfeiting, and strengthen the trial of unfair competition cases in key areas such as scientific and technological innovation, information security, and people’s livelihood security. Strengthen the judicial regulation of monopoly of platform enterprises, promptly stop using data, algorithms and technical means to exclude and restrict competitive behaviors, and severely punish compulsory "two-in-one", big data killing, low-price dumping, compulsory tying and other behaviors that undermine fair competition and disrupt market order to prevent platform monopoly and disorderly expansion of capital. Severely crack down on self-media operators’ extortion of enterprises with the influence of public opinion, as well as unfair competition behaviors such as maliciously slandering business reputation and commodity reputation. We will improve the adjudication rules of competition cases and introduce judicial interpretations of anti-monopoly civil litigation in due course.

  22 supervision and support administrative organs to strengthen unified market supervision and law enforcement. Revise and improve the judicial interpretation of handling government information disclosure cases, try government information disclosure cases in the field of market supervision according to law, and promote administrative organs to disclose market supervision rules in strict accordance with legal authority and procedures. Properly handle cases of administrative disputes involving discretionary market supervision, authorized supervision and law enforcement, and cross-administrative joint law enforcement according to law, and supervise and support administrative organs to improve comprehensive law enforcement efficiency and fair and just law enforcement. Strengthen cooperation with procuratorial organs, and jointly promote the market supervision department to improve the supervision system with clear rights and responsibilities, clear division of labor and smooth operation by hearing administrative public interest litigation cases and sending judicial suggestions. Strengthen communication and cooperation with market supervision and law enforcement departments, and promote the unification of administrative adjudication rules and law enforcement standards in the field of market supervision.

  23. Punish illegal and criminal acts that disrupt market order according to law. We will study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of tax-related crimes, punish illegal and criminal acts such as tax evasion, tax refusal, tax fraud, and falsely issuing special invoices for value-added tax according to law, and increase the punishment for tax evasion by using "yin-yang contracts" and tax evasion by high-net-worth people in the entertainment field. Strengthen cooperation with tax, public security and other departments in law enforcement and justice, and promote the improvement of tax supervision system. Accurately grasp the criteria for committing crimes such as contract fraud and forced trading, determine the validity of relevant contracts according to law, and safeguard the autonomy of market participants. False litigation will be severely punished according to law for evading debts, false bankruptcy and swindling property. To study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of criminal cases of illegal business operations, and strictly regulate the conviction and sentencing standards for criminal cases of illegal business operations. To study and formulate judicial interpretations of applicable laws in handling criminal cases of dereliction of duty, and make provisions on the handling of dereliction of duty crimes by state staff that hinder the development of market economy.

  24. Help promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. Severely punish crimes such as using epidemic situation to defraud, drive up prices, hoard, spread rumors and make troubles, and manufacture and sell counterfeit and inferior drugs, medical devices and medical and health materials according to law, and maintain the production and living order during the epidemic prevention and control period. Properly handle disputes such as contract breach and corporate debt caused by the epidemic, accurately apply the force majeure rules, and reasonably balance the interests of the parties. Accurate service "six stables" and "six guarantees", properly handle civil and commercial disputes such as labor and employment, purchase and sale contracts, and store leasing caused by the epidemic, continuously improve the judicial policy of benefiting people and enterprises, and help industries, small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that have been severely affected by the epidemic to solve problems.

  Seven, improve the judicial service and security mechanism.

  25. Deepen the reform of the litigation system. In strict accordance with the requirements of reform and deployment, we will systematically promote various work measures for the comprehensive reform of the judicial system, and effectively meet the judicial needs of market participants for efficient, convenient and fair settlement of disputes. Strengthen the concept of protecting the right of action and resolutely implement the registration system. We will steadily promote the reform of the trial-level function of the four-level courts, optimize the jurisdiction standards of civil and commercial cases and administrative cases, improve the retrial application procedures and filing standards, improve the mechanism of transferring cases to jurisdiction and upgrading the trial, and promote the cases that have universal guiding significance for the application of laws and are related to social and public interests to be tried by higher-level courts. Conscientiously implement the newly revised Civil Procedure Law, make full use of the reform results of the diversion of complexity and simplification, and issue judicial interpretations on the applicable legal issues of civil speedy adjudication, so as to further promote the diversion of complexity and simplification, the separation of light and heavy cases, and the separation of speed and speed.

  26. Improve the working mechanism of unified law application. Strengthen the management of judicial interpretation, improve the case guidance system, establish a national unified application platform for court laws, build a database of judgment rules for similar cases, implement a compulsory retrieval system for similar cases and new types of cases, improve the working mechanism of collegiate panels and professional judges’ meetings, give full play to the responsibilities of judicial committees, and build a multi-level and three-dimensional mechanism for resolving differences in the application of laws. Improve and perfect the system of judicial openness, and increase the integration of the four platforms of judicial openness. We will promote the construction of a judicial supervision system, comprehensively implement the list of judicial powers and responsibilities and the guidance system for performing their duties, improve the supervision mechanism for identifying "four types of cases", and build a scientific and reasonable system for identifying and investigating judicial responsibilities.

  27. Deepen the construction of one-stop diversified dispute resolution and litigation service system. Adhere to and develop the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era, put the non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism ahead, promote systematic, comprehensive and source management of contradictions and disputes, and effectively reduce the cost of dispute resolution for market participants. Highlight the five keys of one stop, intensive, integrated, online and integrated, and build a modern litigation service system that is intensive and efficient, diversified, convenient and beneficial to the people, intelligent and accurate, open and interactive, and blended and shared. Give play to the integrated role of the people’s court mediation platform, improve the linkage system of judicial mediation, people’s mediation and administrative mediation, and strengthen the substantive docking of litigation and non-litigation. Increase the intensity of online video mediation, establish and improve professional mediation mechanisms such as labor disputes, finance and insurance, securities and futures, and intellectual property rights.

  28. Strengthen the construction of Internet justice and smart courts. Promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain and trial execution, take the judicial data center and the brains of smart courts as the traction, promote intelligent collaborative applications, expand data knowledge services, build an integrated cloud network facility, and improve the quality and efficiency operation and maintenance level. We will promote the implementation of Online Litigation Rules of People’s Courts, Online Mediation Rules of People’s Courts and Online Operation Rules of People’s Courts, further improve and perfect online judicial procedures, optimize the platform construction, and promote the maturity and finalization of the Internet judicial model. Deepen the construction of Internet courts, promote the improvement of the setting of Internet courts and the jurisdiction of cases, and give full play to the normative leading role of Internet courts in establishing rules, improving systems and network governance.

  29. Improve the level of service guarantee capacity. Firmly adhere to the party’s absolute leadership over judicial work, adhere to the leadership of party building to promote trials, and promote the deep integration and mutual promotion of party building and trial business. Intensify the training of high-level trial talents in the fields of intellectual property, environmental resources, foreign-related rule of law, bankruptcy, finance, anti-monopoly, etc., and train a group of trial business experts who are firmly rooted in market-oriented thinking and proficient in related fields. Through education and training, case guidance, exchange and discussion, etc., we will strengthen the guidance of trial business in related fields, and the Supreme People’s Court will timely release guiding cases and typical cases in related fields. Make full use of various research platforms and resources of the people’s courts, strengthen investigation and research on major issues, and introduce high-quality research results.

  30. Strengthen the organization and implementation guarantee. The people’s courts at all levels should take the service guarantee to speed up the construction of the national unified market as a major political task, put it on the important agenda of the party group, study and solve new situations and new problems in the promotion of work in a timely manner, and carry out self-examination and clean-up on whether there are provisions and actual conditions that hinder the construction of the national unified market. All relevant departments in the Supreme People’s Court should strengthen the guidance of each line, and local courts should combine the actual economic and social development of the region, refine and improve the service guarantee measures, and introduce new measures to ensure the effectiveness of various service guarantee measures. It is necessary to conscientiously sum up the good experience and good practices of judicial services to ensure the construction of a unified national market, publicize, summarize and promote it in a multi-media and three-dimensional manner, and create a good public opinion atmosphere for accelerating the construction of a unified national market.

the Supreme People’s Court

July 14th, 2022

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GDI University First-class Discipline Ranking (2022) released

  On June 15th,"GDI University First-class Discipline Ranking (2022)"Officially released, the list scientifically evaluates 92 disciplines, involving a total of 523 institutions.

  "The Ranking of First-class Disciplines of GDI University (2022)" was developed and published by the Institute of Data and Digitalization of Guangzhou Daily (GDI think tank), focusing on cultivating people by virtue, carrying out classified evaluation, highlighting the orientation of personnel training and serving the national strategic needs, highlighting contribution, innovation, quality and effectiveness, building an evaluation system of universities with China characteristics, and helping to establish the right to speak and standard of higher education in China.

  Add special medicine and cyberspace security.

  Discipline is the cell of a university, and building a "world-class discipline" is the basis of building a "world-class university". The level of discipline development determines the academic reputation and comprehensive strength of a university to a certain extent.

  "GDI University Top Discipline Ranking (2022)" scientifically evaluates 92 disciplines.(including two new disciplines of special medicine and cyberspace security),Among them, there are 20 humanities and social sciences, 34 natural sciences and 38 engineering disciplines.The evaluation object is the national universities with master’s degree programs in the above disciplines (excluding universities in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province, and not involving military universities).

Quickly query the channel → reply to the subject name in the background to view the corresponding list.

  Outstanding contribution, innovation, quality and effectiveness

  Evaluation System of "GDI University Top-ranking Disciplines (2022)"Put talent training in the first place.Pay attention to multiple evaluation, highlight contribution, innovation, quality and effectiveness, and build a four-dimensional evaluation system of talent training, scientific research, discipline reputation and secondary evaluation.

 

 

  Focus on Lide Shuren

  Highlight the cultivation of talents

  "GDI University Top-class Discipline Ranking (2022)" pays more attention to the collaborative education system based on Lide Shuren, pays attention to the training results while giving consideration to the training conditions and results, and focuses on evaluating the talent training structure, training foundation and training process.

  Teachers are the foundation of talent training. The list focuses on the evaluation of the structure of subject teachers, outstanding talents, innovative teams and advanced models of teaching and educating people, with high-quality specialization as the main evaluation criteria.

 

  Qualitative and quantitative combination

  "GDI University First-class Discipline Ranking (2022)" implements classified evaluation and peer review, focusing on the development of characteristics and connotation. Different evaluation criteria are formulated for humanities and social sciences, natural sciences and engineering disciplines, and accurate classification evaluation is carried out.

  At the same time, the evaluation adheres to the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative evaluation, and the peer evaluation index is obtained by sending questionnaires to well-known domestic scholars in various disciplines. Through the means of big data, innovative research and development of university discipline mutual evaluation system, to obtain the reputation of relevant institutions.

 

  Serve the strategic needs of the country

  Resolutely get rid of the "five virtues" (only papers, hats, professional titles, academic qualifications and awards)Starting from reality, it highlights the actual contribution of universities in personnel training and scientific research.

  "GDI University’s Top-ranking Discipline (2022)" resolutely breaks the "five talents", scientifically uses scientific research data from well-known institutions such as Kerui Weian, pays attention to quality, service and contribution, and pays attention to the quality of representative works, and high-level talents undertake major national projects and outstanding achievements. Highlight the strategic demand orientation of disciplines serving the country and emphasize the contribution ability of social services.

 

  List analysis

  In recent years, China’s higher education has developed rapidly, and the overall level of running colleges and universities is considered to be among the top in the world. The development team of "GDI University Top Discipline Ranking" believes that,In the same discipline, universities rank among the top 5 in China, which indicates that the construction level of this discipline of the university has entered the ranks of world-class disciplines or is close to the level of world-class disciplines; Entering the top 25 in China is generally considered to be the first-class discipline in China, and entering the top 50 is generally considered to be a high-level discipline in China.

  According to this statistics,Peking UniversityThere are 41 world-class disciplines, ranking first;Tsinghua University37 subjects ranked second,Zhejiang University20 disciplines ranked third. The institutions ranked 4th to 10th are Fudan University (19), Shanghai Jiaotong University (15), China Renmin University (14), Harbin Institute of Technology (11), Wuhan University (10), China Agricultural University (10), Nanjing University (9) and Beijing Normal University (9).

  Among the disciplines ranked first in the countryTsinghua UniversityThere are 15,Peking University12,Renmin University of ChinaNine. The universities with more than three disciplines ranked first are: China Agricultural University (5), Wuhan University (3) and Huazhong University of Science and Technology (3). There are two universities ranked first in disciplines: Tongji University, China University of Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, China Geo University (Wuhan), China Ocean University, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Nanjing Agricultural University.

  From the perspective of regional distribution,There are 25 universities in Beijing with the largest number of world-class disciplines. The other top provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) are: 18 in Jiangsu, 11 in Shanghai, 8 in Sichuan, 8 in Guangdong, 7 in Shaanxi and 7 in Hubei.

 

  World-class discipline

  40 of the 523 colleges and universities have all entered the "world-class discipline". The top three disciplines are Peking University (15), China Renmin University (13) and Fudan University (9).

  First-class disciplines in China

  138 of the 523 colleges and universities have entered the "first-class disciplines in China". Among them, Peking University ranks first, with 18 disciplines; Zhejiang University, China Renmin University, Beijing Normal University and Sun Yat-sen University tied for second place, with 17; Tsinghua University, Nanjing University, Xiamen University and Shandong University tied for third place, with 16.

  Domestic high-level disciplines

  Of the 523 colleges and universities, 223 have all entered the "domestic high-level disciplines", including 18 in Peking University, China Renmin University and Jilin University, 17 in Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, Sun Yat-sen University, Sichuan University, Shandong University, Xiamen University and Beijing Normal University, and 16 in Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Wuhan University and Nankai University.

  Among the 20 first-level disciplines of humanities and social sciences, China Renmin University ranks first with nine disciplines, namely: philosophy, theoretical economics, applied economics, political science, sociology, journalism and communication, business administration, agricultural and forestry economic management and public management.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Subject analysis of natural science

  World-class discipline

  Of the 523 colleges and universities, 67 natural science disciplines have entered the "world-class disciplines", and the top three disciplines are Peking University (19), Fudan University (10) and Shanghai Jiaotong University (9).

  First-class disciplines in China

  Of the 523 colleges and universities, 201 have entered the "domestic first-class disciplines", and the top three are Sun Yat-sen University (22), Peking University University (20) and Zhejiang University (19).

  Domestic high-level disciplines

  Of the 523 colleges and universities, 279 natural science disciplines have entered the "domestic high-level disciplines", and the top three are: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (23), Sun Yat-sen University (22) and Peking University (20).

  Among 34 natural science disciplines, Peking University ranks first with 10 disciplines, namely, mathematics, physics, geography, biology, ecology, statistics, basic medicine, clinical medicine, pharmacy and nursing.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Engineering discipline analysis

  World-class discipline

  69 engineering disciplines in 523 colleges and universities have entered the "world-class disciplines", and the top three are Tsinghua University (24), Zhejiang University (12) and Harbin Institute of Technology (11).

  First-class disciplines in China

  Of the 523 colleges and universities, 186 all engineering disciplines have entered the "domestic first-class disciplines", and the top three are Tsinghua University (27), Harbin Institute of Technology (24) and Shanghai Jiaotong University (23).

  Domestic high-level disciplines

  Of the 523 colleges and universities, 262 all engineering disciplines have entered the "domestic high-level disciplines", and the top three are Tsinghua University (27), Harbin Institute of Technology (25) and Dalian University of Technology (24).

  Among the 38 engineering disciplines, Tsinghua University ranks first with 14 disciplines, namely: management science and engineering, mechanics, materials science and engineering, electrical engineering, electronic science and technology, control science and engineering, computer science and technology, architecture, hydraulic engineering, chemical engineering and technology, nuclear science and technology, environmental science and engineering, biomedical engineering and software engineering.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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64.2 billion! Please accept this 2019 China film survey report.


Special feature of 1905 film network With the desk corner calendar book from fullness to thinness, 2019 entered the final countdown.

When people are typing at their desks for personal year-end summary, 1905 Data Institute made an annual survey report for China film market in 2019. This report tries to present the overall situation and development trend of China film market in 2019 from the dimensions of market, word of mouth and phenomenon.


Click to browse the full version of 2019 China Film Survey Report.


Behind the record high box office and movie attendance in the whole year, it is inseparable from the two-way maturity of the audience and the market. The increasingly mature public aesthetic makes the symbiotic relationship between word-of-mouth and box office closer. The industrial traces in domestic movies are gradually increasing, which opens the first year of domestic sci-fi movies, and (hereinafter referred to as "Nezha") writes a new chapter in the rise of the country.



Market article

Box office hit a new high, with domestic films as the main force.

In 2019, the annual box office and movie attendance of China film market reached a new high, which became an important part of the development of the global film industry.The quality of domestic films has improved steadily, and the box office output capacity of head films is amazing.

According to the market section of the survey report, the annual box office of China film market reached 64.266 billion in 2019, an increase of 5.4% compared with 2018; The total number of people watching movies in urban cinemas reached 1.727 billion.

Among them, the cumulative total box office of domestic films was 41.175 billion, an increase of 8.65% compared with 2018, accounting for 64.07% of the box office in 2019.

In the key node of breaking 10 billion, domestic films have played an important role.During the Spring Festival, domestic blockbusters such as The Wandering Earth, Japan and South Korea helped the box office of China film market break through the first 10 billion mark. On the time axis, it is 8 days ahead of the same achievement in 2018.

On the day of the Spring Festival (February 5), the single-day box office reached 1.449 billion, setting a new record for the single-day box office in mainland film history. Thanks to the Spring Festival, the box office of China film market reached 11.157 billion in February, an increase of 9.45% compared with 2018. This box office achievement is not only the highest monthly box office in mainland film history, but also the "roof of the world" in global film history.

During the summer file in 2019, domestic films once again refreshed the audience’s past cognition. The adult-oriented animated film Nezha, which is suitable for all ages, is popular all over the country, breaking the prejudice that the box office limit of domestic animated films will not exceed 3 billion. In the end, the box office of this film broke through the 5 billion mark and became the annual box office champion in 2019. At the same time, the film also won the second place in the box office list of mainland film history.

When Nezha surpassed The Wandering Earth at the box office, Frant Gwo director Weibo sent a message "Little Nezha, it’s your turn" with full blessings.Appreciate each other among China filmmakers is touching.More outstanding young film talents are showing their talents. The creation of domestic films shows the trend of a hundred battles.

The National Day stalls presented the "Three Masters",,, and presented an audio-visual feast with rich dishes to the audience.Under the leadership of three box office champion seed players, the cumulative box office in 2019 was 5.133 billion, an increase of 135.89% year-on-year.


My People,My Country, who broke the traditional main melody film creation structure, showed the audience the unity behind the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China through seven story paragraphs with the most characteristics of the times.In the end, the film ranked fourth in the annual box office list with a score of 3.119 billion.


In 2019, domestic films were well-deserved protagonists in the mainland film market. Behind the record box office and movie attendance in the whole year, the number of domestic screens and the total number of screenings also reached a new high.According to statistics, in 2019, the total number of domestic screens reached 69,787, with an increase of 9,708. The infrastructure construction of China film market is in the forefront of the world.

Word of mouth

The audience’s aesthetic appreciation is improved, and there is nowhere to hide bad movies.

The symbiotic relationship between word-of-mouth and box office is becoming more and more mature, which has become one of the most remarkable features of China film market in 2019. The content is that the era of kings has arrived, and everyone is shouting at bad movies.

In 1905, the School of Data selected the top ten Chinese movies in 2019 through the votes of film critics and audiences. The statistical results of these two surveys show that word-of-mouth has become the main influencing factor of box office trend.

Nezha is at the top of the top ten list of word-of-mouth of both film critics and ordinary audiences. The explosion of word-of-mouth in the early stage made the film decide to file for release. This film has performed well in scoring platforms with obvious differences in audience groups such as Douban and Lighthouse.

According to statistics, on the Douban platform, which is dominated by veteran fans, there are more than 1.17 million people scoring this film, with an average score of 8.5; On the lighthouse platform dominated by ordinary audiences, there were more than 3.94 million people scoring the film, with an average score of 9.5.

The Wandering Earth and My People,My Country, whose two lists overlap, performed well in different scoring platforms. The cumulative box office of these films is mostly located in the TOP10 list of the annual box office of the mainland film market in 2019.

The overall improvement of domestic audience’s aesthetic ability has become the main reason for the convergence of word-of-mouth and box office performance. In the fast-paced modern life, the time cost of watching a movie is often greater than the material cost.The audience’s pursuit of the quality of the film tends to be strict. In the past, the explosive production mode of traffic star+big IP has become a thing of the past.

In 2019, regardless of Chinese and foreign movies, the box office trend was less than expected. The box office of these films runs counter to the production cost, mostly because the content quality is not good enough. The audience’s improving aesthetic ability has continuously compressed the living space of bad films, and the overall market environment has developed in a benign direction.

In today’s China film market, "those who get the content get the word of mouth, and those who get the word of mouth get the box office", and the creators of film and television works with craftsman spirit usher in the best era. In the future, China film market will also welcome those high-quality big-screen works, which makes people look forward to it.

Phenomena and industries

The new atmosphere behind the annual keywords

In 2019, behind the positive growth of various data in China film market, many new industries have emerged. Industrialization, the rise of the country, and the announcement of new tricks have become the core keywords for the development of the domestic film market in 2019.

As we all know, science fiction film and animated film shooting can best test a country’s film industrialization level. This kind of film needs a lot of visual effects to create a different sense of space and world view for the audience.The quantity and quality of special effects constitute the foundation of superstructure.

It is reported that there are 2,003 special effects shots in The Wandering Earth’s whole film, and it is normal for a shot to be revised more than 100 times from the first edition to the final draft. According to director Frant Gwo, more than 75% of the special effects shots in this film were produced by China Company.

The filming of the animated film "Nezha" took five years from planning to release, and 66 script versions were run in. There are 1,800 shots in the whole film, with more than 1,400 special effects shots, which is the most animated film in China over the years.

In addition to the increasingly obvious traces of industrialization, film marketing also keeps pace with the times and presents new tricks. In the economic era of online celebrity, everything can be brought.Domestic filmIt was the first time to open the preferential qualification certificate for live movies with goods. Since then, films such as "The Station of the Southern Party" have followed suit.

As a word-of-mouth pre-pointing marketing strategy, it has entered the era of segmentation. During the summer file, the first-tier cities in Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen were deliberately avoided in the early screening notice. From the third-and fourth-tier cities, I hope to use the "small town youth" who are more likely to resonate emotionally to carry out the first round of word-of-mouth fermentation.

Nezha takes the opposite strategy, with the early screening starting from first-and second-tier cities, and then gradually expanding downward to third-and fourth-tier cities. In terms of adult-oriented animated films, audiences in cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are relatively receptive.

Among the film types of box office in the whole year, the total box office of animated films, led by Nezha, was 6.979 billion, accounting for 18.91% of the whole year, ranking second in the box office list of genre films. The feature film won the championship with 9.278 billion yuan, the comedy film came in third with 5.801 billion yuan, and the science fiction film came in fourth with 4.771 billion yuan.

Guangdong Province, Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province rank among the top three in the TOP10 box office output list of provinces. In the national cinema box office rankings, WANDA CINEMAS, Guangdong Dadi and Shanghai jointly ranked the first, second and third place from high to low. Since relevant statistics were available in 2014, Wukesong Store of Beijing Yaolai Jackie Chan International Studios has won the national box office ranking for six consecutive years.

In 2019, the two-way maturity of market and audience made China film market create many records. What is more gratifying is that more and more domestic films go abroad and spread oriental culture on a global scale.In 2020, what "peaks" will China film market climb bravely? Time will tell.