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　　CCTV News:According to the website of China Consumers Association, on May 11th, China Consumers Association released the "May 1st" public opinion analysis report on consumer rights protection. The report pointed out that during the "May 1" period, the general price of accommodation hotels rose, and the public opinion of hotel accommodation was relatively concentrated. There were relatively many phenomena of breach of contract and breach of contract, such as booking a hotel without staying, ordering a hotel on the online platform and asking tourists to "make up the difference". The full text is as follows:

　　"The most prosperous May Day and the hottest Golden Week in history" came to a successful conclusion in the "blowout" release of tourism travel and consumption enthusiasm with strong recovery, and a number of data of "hitting the historical peak of May Day" released an encouraging signal that China’s endogenous consumption power continued to strengthen and show remarkable results.

　　According to the data of the data center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, during the "May 1" period this year, the total number of domestic tourism trips nationwide was 274 million, up 70.83% year-on-year, and it recovered to 119.09% in the same period of 2019 according to comparable caliber; The domestic tourism revenue reached 148.056 billion yuan, up 128.90% year-on-year, and recovered to 100.66% in the same period of 2019 according to comparable caliber. At the same time, the radius of tourists’ travel and the radius of destination recreation have increased, and the popularity of cross-city and inter-provincial travel over 300 kilometers has increased significantly.

　　The business big data monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce shows that this year’s "May 1" holiday consumption transcripts are bright, the sales of key retail and catering enterprises nationwide increased by 18.9% year-on-year, the consumption enthusiasm of residents was high, and the consumer market grew rapidly. Sales of seasonal, quality and upgraded goods are booming, consumption of featured, diversified and experiential services is widely favored, and innovative, intelligent and convenient new consumption is booming.

　　The booming holiday consumer market has also brought severe tests to relevant business entities. The high concentration of hot spots and slots has become the biggest feature of this year’s "May 1" consumer public opinion.

　　In order to further understand the real feedback of consumers during the May 1 ST period, focus on the hot spots of small holiday consumption, and effectively play the role of social supervision, the China Consumers Association used the Internet public opinion monitoring system to conduct a survey on April 29, 2023 — On May 4th, we conducted a public opinion analysis of online big data about consumer rights protection.

　　The monitoring found that this year’s "May 1" holiday consumption "spit" information mainly concentrated in four aspects: scenic tourism, hotel accommodation, transportation, catering and shopping, which was generally consistent with the main holiday consumption scenarios. Contact consumption and physical consumption were the hot spots for consumers to spit.

　　 　First, the basic situation of consumer rights public opinion

　　During the six-day monitoring period from April 29th to May 4th, a total of 23,932,226 pieces of "consumer rights protection" information related to May 1st were collected, with an average daily amount of about 3.98 million pieces. During the monitoring period, the daily number of related public opinions was relatively balanced, with 4,295,441 on May 1st.

Figure 1 "Consumer Rights Protection" Daily Information Map

　　In terms of information dissemination channels, the information dissemination channels of "consumer rights protection" during the May 1 ST period mainly include clients, Weibo, videos, websites, WeChat, interactive forums and digital newspapers. Among them, the client has the highest information content, accounting for 38.45%; Followed by Weibo, the information content accounted for 28.99%; The third is video, with information accounting for 19.34%.

　　Figure 2 Distribution map of information amount and proportion of "consumer rights protection" channels

　　 　Two, the "May 1st" consumer rights information focus areas and typical cases

During the monitoring period, a total of 7077736 pieces of information about "tucao" and "consumer rights protection" were monitored through the public opinion monitoring system, accounting for 29.57% of the total information about "consumer rights protection". (See Figure 3)

　　This kind of information reflects consumers’ negative evaluation of the goods and services they accept, and has the "sensitive" attribute of causing negative public opinion on consumer rights protection, but at the same time it also reflects its constructiveness in improving consumer satisfaction. This report summarizes it as "consumer rights protection" negative sensitive information and focuses on analysis.

　　Figure 3 "Tucao" Consumer Rights Protection Information Proportion Chart

　　The monitoring found that the negative consumption information during the "May Day" promotion activities this year was mainly concentrated in scenic spots, hotel accommodation, transportation, catering and shopping.

　　(A) scenic tourism

　　During the monitoring period, a total of 3,056,999 pieces of negative information about "scenic spot tourism" were collected, with an average daily information of 509,500 pieces, and the amount of public opinion information showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing, with the highest number of 845,836 pieces on May 2.

　　Fig. 4 Daily trend chart of negative information about tourism in scenic spots.

　　Example 1: The man drowned while playing on the pontoon bridge, and the resort has been closed for rectification.

　　@ Cover News: [# Official response: Man drowned while playing on the floating bridge #: The resort has been closed for rectification] Recently, it was reported that a man fell into the water and died while playing on the floating bridge in Shuiyuntian, Houba Town, Kaizhou District, Chongqing. On May 2, a staff member of Houba Town Government in Chongqing confirmed that there was a case of a man who drowned after playing water sports in Shuiyuntian Resort. After the incident, the resort has been closed for rectification. For netizens questioning whether the safety measures of the water project are not in place, a staff member of the Cultural Tourism Committee of Kaizhou District of Chongqing said that Shuiyuntian Resort is not a tourist attraction at present, and relevant departments are investigating and verifying it.

　　Example 2: Fences are built along Hukou Waterfall, and tourists can only spend money if they are dissatisfied with the view.

　　Global Network Source: Beijing Youth Daily Title: Preventing tourists from peeping? Hukou Waterfall was exposed to build a fence along the way, and the official response.

　　Recently, a number of netizens posted videos on social platforms, saying that some sections along the Hukou Waterfall were completely blocked by the wall, and they could only hear the sound and could not see the scenic spots, questioning that "it is necessary to spend money to see Hukou Waterfall, and it can only be blocked by the wall without spending money". This netizen expressed dissatisfaction, pointing out that at the peak of May Day travel, as a natural gift, the landscape of Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River must be paid for along the way. Is this reasonable?

　　As for the above-mentioned netizens, the staff of the Cultural Tourism Bureau of Yichuan County, Yan ‘an City, Shaanxi Province said that the wall was built on the roadside inside the scenic spot for many years. The Hukou Waterfall Scenic Area Administration of the Yellow River in Yichuan County, Shaanxi Province issued a statement saying that the move was to avoid falling rocks and hurting tourists. In addition, the reporter learned from the staff of Shanxi Linfen Cultural Tourism Bureau that the Hukou Waterfall Scenic Area is undergoing internal expansion. For safety reasons, a wall was built on the periphery of some sections, not to prevent tourists from peeking at the scenery.

　　(2) Hotel accommodation

　　During the monitoring period, a total of 1,119,199 pieces of negative information about "hotel accommodation" were collected, with an average of 186,533 pieces per day, and the distribution of information showed a relatively gentle trend of first increasing and then decreasing. On April 30, the highest amount of public opinion information was 217,770 pieces.

　　Figure 5 Daily trend chart of negative information about hotel accommodation.

　　During the "May 1" period, the general price of accommodation hotels rose, and the public opinion of hotel accommodation was relatively concentrated. There were relatively many phenomena of breach of contract and breach of contract, such as booking a hotel without staying, ordering a hotel on the online platform and asking tourists to "make up the difference". The market supervision departments in many places intervened in the investigation and made penalties in time, and there were many media reports and public opinion discussions.

　　Fig. 6 nephogram of negative information words about hotel accommodation

　　Example 1: Emei Mountain Hotel requires "making up the difference", and the regulatory authorities have filed a case.

　　Today’s headline @ 中中中中 Title: Get up! A hotel in Emei Mountain asked tourists to "make up the difference" and was put on file for investigation.

　　At 19: 50 on April 29th, the service management office of Emei Mountain Scenic Area received a complaint from 12345 tourists: a hotel located in Scenic Area Road, Huangwan Town, Emei Mountain City had a dispute with tourists. After receiving the complaint, the staff of the management office of Emei Mountain Scenic Area rushed to the hotel to understand the situation and coordinate the handling. It is understood that on April 6, tourist A placed an order for the hotel on an online platform, staying for 2 nights from April 29 to May 1, and paid all the room rates on the online platform. At about 19: 30 on April 29, when tourist A and fellow tourist B arrived at the hotel and asked to stay, the person in charge of the hotel said that the current amount paid by tourists is only enough for one night, and the second night’s accommodation needs to be "compensated" offline. After the negotiation failed, tourist A called 12345 to make a complaint. At 21 o’clock that night, the staff of the management office of the scenic spot to serve the country coordinated two tourists (free of charge) to stay in the new hotel. On the morning of April 30th, Emei Mountain Scenic Area and Emei Mountain Market Supervision Bureau went to the illegal hotel to conduct investigation and verification. At present, the Emei Mountain Market Supervision Bureau has filed an investigation on the hotel.

　　Example 2: The landlord of Qingdao B&B broke the contract and failed to stay in the house, and the regulatory authorities punished him according to law.

　　@ China Live: [Anger! The family spent 9600 online to book Qingdao B&B, but they couldn’t contact the landlord when they arrived, and almost slept on the street! The landlord replied: I didn’t answer the phone because there was no room] April 30, Qingdao, Shandong. Mr. Zhu’s family and friends booked a villa B&B for two days in Qingdao Golden Beach Mediterranean during the May Day holiday on the platform 10 days ago, and paid 9600 yuan. I contacted the landlord one and a half hours before I arrived at my destination that day, but I found that I couldn’t contact anyone. Then I arrived at the designated place and still couldn’t find anyone. Mr. Zhu said that his five families spent almost a day because of this incident, so they had no choice but to temporarily re-book an apartment. In the evening, I contacted the landlord, but the other party told me that the room was full and there was no way. At present, the platform responded that the list of apartments can be exempted by making a one-to-one payment. On May 1st, Qingdao West Coast New District Market Supervision Administration reported this matter:

　　Example 3: The hotel misled consumers to cancel the reservation and was punished for selling at a higher price.

　　A little information @ The Paper Title: A hotel in Zhejiang was fined for misleading consumers to cancel the reservation and sell it at a higher price for false reasons.

　　On April 30, Zhejiang Market Supervision Bureau announced a batch of "Enjoy Holidays"? Consumer violations seized in the "Consumer Escort" operation. Among them, a hotel in Dongyang City misled consumers to cancel the reservation and sell it at a higher price for false reasons, and was fined 11,300 yuan.

　　The Paper was informed that the Dongyang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau recently inspected a hotel management company based on the report, and found that the parties lied that there was no room and misled consumers to cancel the reservation of five rooms for false reasons. After the consumer canceled the order, at the same time, the hotel sold the above five rooms on the platform at a higher price. By the time of the incident, the accumulated illegal business amount was 5,219.2 yuan and the illegal income was 1,335.76 yuan. The bureau imposed administrative penalties according to law.

　　(3) Transportation

　　During the monitoring period, a total of 1,082,554 pieces of negative information about "traffic trips" were collected, with an average daily amount of 180,426 pieces. Among them, April 29th has the largest amount of information, with 255,102 items. After that, the amount of public opinion information showed a downward trend.

　　The public opinion information of traffic and travel mainly focuses on three aspects: First, discussions on issues such as "congestion" and "difficulty in parking" in different scenes are concentrated, and netizens widely vomit; Second, the general experience of new energy owners in high-speed congestion scenes is poor, which has become a hot topic of discussion; Third, the temporary fare increase of the network car and taxi caused more onlookers.

　　Fig. 7 Daily trend chart of negative information about traffic trip.

　　Example 1: New energy vehicles have poor high-speed running experience, and there are many battery life charging slots.

　　Today’s headline @ * * Listen to me: the new energy tram is really not suitable for running at high speed, and the experience is really bad! I checked the navigation before leaving, and it is about 380 kilometers away from the destination. It is expected to arrive in about 4 hours. Fully charge the car before departure, and the battery life is about 530 kilometers, which is enough to run to the destination. Facts have proved that once the speed of trams exceeds 100 kilometers per hour, the battery life will be greatly discounted. It never rains but it pours. I ran halfway, but I got caught in a traffic jam again. At last, my battery life was less than 150 kilometers, and my heart began to panic. In the second half, the speed began to be pressed to 80 kilometers per hour, and the oil truck in the next lane roared to overtake. At this moment, I really envy it! I finally got to the service area and quickly found the charging pile. As a result, I found that all of them were lined up for charging. I saw the oil truck filled up in less than ten minutes and set off. I had been in line for half an hour, and it was not my turn. The charging pile in the service area is expensive, which is equivalent to almost one yuan per hour, which is not much cheaper than refueling. Plus the time delayed in queuing and charging, it is really not cost-effective, and the experience is too bad!

　　Example 2: The parking space outside the scenic spot is too tight, and the car drives into the wheat field.

　　Tik Tok @ Xiong ‘an Toutiaojun Abstract: # Outside a scenic spot in Henan, many cars drove directly into the farmland covered with wheat because of the shortage of parking spaces.

　　Example 3: The driver of the online car refused to carry the fare increase, and the relevant departments investigated and notified.

　　Pacific Hotline Network Source: World Wide Web Title: Jinghong: Notice on the investigation and handling of the incident of "the driver of the network car failed to increase the price and refused to load"

　　The Transportation Bureau of Jinghong City, Yunnan Province conducted an investigation into the recent online transmission of "the driver of the network car failed to increase the price and refused to load". After investigation, Zhao Moumou, the driver involved, took an illegal order from Huamou Company on the aggregation platform on the evening of April 29, 2023 without obtaining the qualification of "double certificate", and refused to carry it after a temporary fare increase and passenger dispute; Hua Moumou Company has not obtained the "Network Appointment Taxi Business License", and there is an act of illegally engaging in online car business activities. For the illegal acts of the above-mentioned drivers and network platform companies, the bureau made a penalty decision of imposing a fine of 30,000 yuan respectively.

　　At the same time, the comprehensive administrative law enforcement department of Jinghong City informed the above-mentioned typical cases of illegal operation to the city’s transportation service enterprises and employees, demanding that the network car platform with business license be obtained within the city, and the car and driver should be banned indefinitely.

　　(4) Catering and shopping

　　During the monitoring period, a total of 995,978 negative information related to catering and shopping were collected, with an average daily information of 165,996, and the amount of public opinion information fluctuated, reaching a peak of 196,149 on May 3.

　　Fig. 8 Daily trend chart of negative information about catering and shopping.

　　During the monitoring period, the public opinion of catering and shopping is mainly related to the cheating behavior of retailers and restaurants, such as overcharging and not charging according to the marked price.

　　Example 1: The food festival met the "Dendrobium candidum assassin", and the relevant departments investigated and verified it.

　　Today’s headline @ Green Hornet Title: A tourist in Sanya, Hainan met with the response of the local cultural tourism bureau of "Dendrobium candidum assassin" at the food festival.

　　On April 29th, a netizen in Hainan sent a video saying that he had been hit by an "assassin of Dendrobium candidum". After purchasing the goods, he was beaten into powder by a merchant and asked for 2,100 yuan. After calling the police, he finally got a refund of 2,000 yuan. After searching, the Green Hornet found that it is not uncommon to see similar "Dendrobium candidum assassins", and the background board behind the merchants in the video shows "2023 Guyun Yazhou Country Food Festival". Why does Dendrobium candidum appear in the food festival? The relevant staff of the Cultural Tourism Bureau of Yazhou District, Sanya City said that they have paid attention to the relevant situation and will cooperate with relevant departments to conduct investigation and verification.

　　Example 2: Mutton offal is priced in 40 yuan and settled in 80 yuan, and the merchant calls the menu "expired".

　　Today’s Headline @ Jiupai News Headline: The woman said that the price of 40 yuan’s food was received by 80 yuan at the checkout. Party: Other dishes also charged more. Merchant: The price on the menu was several years ago.

　　According to Bailu video report, on May 2, after Ms. Yang ordered food from the menu posted on the wall in a restaurant in Zhoukou, Henan Province, the casserole and mutton offal priced in 40 yuan at the time of checkout was asked by the boss to pay 80 yuan, and other vegetable prices were also higher than those on the menu.

　　The merchant responded that the mutton offal used to be a casserole, but now it has been replaced by a bigger electric cooker. The price on the menu has not been changed before, and the customer did not ask in advance, so he did not inform.

　　 　Third, analysis: Three aspects of short supply caused "high hot spot" public opinion

　　A comprehensive analysis of the above-mentioned problems and typical cases of consumers’ "spitting" during the May Day holiday this year shows that the public opinion slots in different dimensions are closely related to "travel". Consumers’ enthusiasm for going out of their homes encounters short-term holiday consumption supply in multiple scenarios, which has become an important factor affecting holiday consumption experience and triggering "hot spots" public opinion.

　　 　First, the short supply of security for holiday travel consumption.

The huge "disk" of social mobility during the May Day holiday calls for a higher level of public security. Strong consumption power, the flow of hundreds of millions of people, the obvious growth of long-distance travel, and the diversity of travel methods all put forward higher requirements for transportation, food, accommodation, fire protection and personal travel. To strengthen the safety reception capacity and safety service level of relevant parties, we must strictly implement the relevant requirements of the state for safety production and operation, achieve no dead ends and full coverage, earnestly strengthen safety awareness, compact regulatory responsibilities, and eliminate potential safety hazards.

　　Therefore, no matter whether the pontoon bridge drowned is a tourist attraction or a holiday resort, it shows that there is still a short supply of security in the diversified consumption scene of holiday travel; Regardless of whether the damage to consumers’ life safety is an accidental case, the relevant subjects should be reminded to reflect on whether there are still dead ends and luck in finding hidden dangers in business premises and finding facilities and equipment problems.

　　 　The second is the short board of humanization and thoroughness of tourism service supply.

　　The supply level of public services related to tourism travel is an important factor that affects the consumption experience. It can not only consider the hard strength and "soft environment" of the product format, supply mode and management service of the scenic spot itself, but also test the quality level and progress efficiency of the upgrading of the supporting public service supply system for tourism travel from "whether there is" to "whether it is good". It not only needs to strengthen scientific investment in the hardware construction of transportation and surrounding facilities, but also needs to improve the accuracy of emergency supply and reserve such as advance prediction, timely locking and dynamic response. Only by vigorously and comprehensively improving the convenience, comfort and satisfaction of tourists can we polish the service brand of scenic spots and accumulate the reputation of local governance and industry management.

　　Therefore, in addition to "safety considerations", the enclosure along Hukou Waterfall should also consider whether it will affect the overall effect of the natural landscape and the tourists’ impressions along the way. Is this in line with the service concept of thinking what tourists think and being anxious about what tourists are anxious about? Compared with this, is there any more humane, careful and flexible safeguard measure to ensure the safety of tourists and present the natural beauty perfectly? Similarly, the mileage anxiety of new energy vehicles caused by insufficient charging piles and road congestion on expressways not only exposes the shortcomings of expressway services that need to be solved urgently during the holiday season, but also reminds all parties concerned to pay full attention to the interactive relationship between consumer travel experience and the healthy development of the new energy vehicle industry.

　　 　The third is the shortcomings of honesty, law-abiding and compliance management of commercial business entities.

　　Rules-abiding and commitment-emphasizing trading behavior is the basic guarantee for optimizing consumption experience, improving consumption satisfaction, enhancing consumer confidence and smoothing economic cycle. Faced with the huge business opportunities brought by the strong recovery and centralized release of consumer demand, operators should not only have the business wisdom and exhibition ability to organize the operation and supply guarantee and flexibly adjust the sales methods, but also have a consistent respect for laws and regulations, a correct understanding of the image of short-term profits and long-term goodwill, and maintain their strength.

　　On the eve of the May Day holiday, China Consumers Association made comments and reminders on the price increase, default, compulsory and short-term trends in some regions and industries, and gave public suggestions. According to the general situation of public opinion monitoring, brand merchants and large-scale entities in most areas can repay consumers’ trust and favor with high service level and quality and relatively reasonable prices of goods and services from the perspective of maintaining corporate image and long-term development. However, there are still a few service entities in some areas and some industries who violate contracts, raise prices, force sales and lack credibility, which hurts consumers’ feelings and confidence to some extent and affects the image of regions and industries.

　　 　Iv. Suggestions on responding to public opinion on consumer rights protection during the May Day period:

　　In view of the shortcomings and problems exposed in the above three aspects, China Consumers Association puts forward the following suggestions to relevant subjects:

　　(1) It is suggested that the relevant administrative departments take the initiative to strengthen all-round and multi-scenario intervention and control, increase the investigation and punishment of illegal acts such as price gouging, malicious breach of contract and compulsory consumption, compact the main responsibility and increase the illegal cost. Relevant operators who ignore the red line and challenge the bottom line shall be punished according to law and publicly exposed.

　　(2) It is suggested that relevant units should fully consider the characteristics of holiday consumption peaks, actively and carefully make plans, and improve the mechanism guarantee and measures guarantee for operational services. Strengthen safety inspection and guidance for industries related to the safety of consumers’ lives and property, tighten safety valves from the source, and prevent and resolve major safety risks; In view of the short-term instantaneous "pressure" of supporting public service supply and hot tourism products and services, we will formulate a perfect and thorough emergency response and guidance control plan.

　　(3) It is suggested that relevant parties should make scientific overall plans and make timely judgments, and take measures such as flexibly adding fast charging facilities to optimize the supply of supporting services for new energy vehicles. Combining the emergency plan design of traffic trip with the innovative data mining application and scientific research results, the plan design should be quick and early, and the subsequent supporting measures should be practical and detailed. While accurately grasping the dynamic real-time data, the data information should be shared and linked with relevant industries and departments in time, thus reducing traffic congestion, realizing effective diversion and improving the consumption experience of holiday travel.

　　(4) It is suggested that relevant responsible subjects establish holiday public opinion accounts to clarify the "real accounts" of public opinion. Fully explore and identify the fundamental problems behind the expression of public opinion and emotional release, and realize the guidance and repair of consumer emotions through active intervention and control in advance, resolution in the event, and summary and improvement afterwards.

During the Spring Festival, a notice of "Beijing police" shocked the circle of friends: the police solved a shocking murder and dismemberment case. The reason why this news can spread quickly in the circle of WeChat friends stems from the details of the case reported by the police: murder, dismemberment, dismemberment, dumpling stuffing and human tissue. This series of chilling and carefully thought-out words can easily cause public panic and disrupt social order, especially in such a traditional festival.

Yan Mouliang pretends to be the P picture of the police.

As a result, the news of this circle of friends quickly caught the attention of the Beijing police.

On February 5, the suspect Yan Mouliang was criminally detained by Shunyi police according to law.

The truth finally came out, and the notice of the so-called vicious murder dismemberment case was nothing but false news fabricated by Yan Mouliang. The police investigation pointed out that the news was fabricated, which means that there was no murder and dismemberment case, nor was it the news of Fengtai police, that is, Yan Mouliang fabricated such a news at home in order to gain attention or repost, which belongs to a very bad category.

Screenshot of the notice of Beijing Public Security Bureau official micro "Safe Beijing"

On February 7th, Beijing Public Security Bureau official micro "Ping An Beijing" released a message saying: During the festival, someone in the WeChat group faked the names of Beijing Public Security Bureau official Weibo "Ping An Beijing" and Fengtai Public Security Bureau official Weibo "Fengtai Police" and fabricated and spread false information about the murder and dismemberment case. After work, the police have arrested the suspect Yan Moliang (male, 36 years old, from Shunyi, this city). After review, Yan Mouliang confessed to the fact that he fabricated false information and spread it in the WeChat group.

Coincidentally.

On January 28th, a Weibo of Weibo user "Fish Sauce" caught fire:

Many netizens left messages in their Weibo: It is responsible to spread rumors.

Ran goose … … She didn’t listen, still continue:

Of course, she succeeded in attracting the attention of the police.

Why send such a circle of friends, Weibo will be criminally detained! Criminal!

On October 30, 2015, the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate jointly issued the Supplementary Provisions (VI) on the Determination of Crimes in the Implementation of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which supplemented or amended some crimes applicable to the criminal law, including the crime of fabricating and intentionally spreading false information.

According to the provisions of the Criminal Law Amendment (IX), one paragraph is added as the second paragraph in Article 291 of the Criminal Law: whoever fabricates a false danger, epidemic situation, disaster situation or police situation and spreads it on the information network or other media, or knowingly and intentionally spreads it on the information network or other media, thus seriously disrupting social order, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or control; If serious consequences are caused, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.

It’s a cliche that the Internet is not a place of extra-legality, so it’s very important to study law!

　　Zhangzhou, China, April 15 (Reporter Bai Jiege) According to the Voice of China report, people who have played real CS are no strangers to simulation guns. However, a Fujian teenager never imagined that an online shopping brought him jail. Two years ago, 18-year-old Xiao Liu bought 24 "simulation guns" online from a seller in Taiwan Province, but they were seized by the customs. After identification, 20 of them turned out to be guns.

　　In August 2014, he was sentenced to life imprisonment for the crime of smuggling weapons. The court held that buying and selling simulation guns was prohibited by law, and the smuggled simulation guns were identified as guns, which constituted the crime of smuggling weapons, and the circumstances were particularly serious.

　　Although it is final, lawyers believe that the details of the purchase link are still controversial. This week, the Higher People’s Court of Fujian Province has filed a case for review. So, how did the simulation gun become a real gun?

　　The last time Ms. Hu saw her son Xiao Liu was on March 20th this year. She visited Zhangzhou Prison in Fujian once a month. Ms. Hu said that he was very pessimistic. He always feels that he has been sentenced to life imprisonment, and no matter how good his performance is, he will be about our age.

　　In 2014, at the age of 18, Xiao Liu bought 24 "BB guns for survival games" from a seller in Taiwan Province through the Internet in his hometown in Sichuan, with a total price of 30,540 yuan.

　　Ms. Hu said that she knew that he had discussed with herself, "He likes to play this game. We also told him at that time, so just buy one or two, not so many. He told us that if one or two were delivered in Taiwan Province, it would take 30,000 yuan to deliver the goods."

　　Xiao Liu didn’t get these guns, but waited for the customs staff at home: "The money was later returned. I heard that the seller told my son that this thing was detained by the customs and I will return the money to you." Ms. Hu said that it took more than a month from buying things to returning money, and it took more than half a month for people who came to the customs to go home.

　　Ms. Hu said that at first they didn’t realize the seriousness of the problem: "Because they didn’t receive anything, they didn’t see anything. We think it may be closed at most and will be released in a few months. "

　　On September 29th, 2014, Xiao Liu was arrested on suspicion of smuggling weapons. On April 30 last year, he was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Intermediate People’s Court of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province for smuggling weapons. On August 25, the Higher People’s Court of Fujian Province rejected the appeal and upheld the original judgment.

　　Lawyer Xu Xin, a professor at Beijing Institute of Technology Law School, became Xiao Liu’s defender after this. Last November, he met with Xiao Liu: "His state is very bad, and he feels very wronged and incomprehensible. He said that he just had such a hobby, and he was suddenly sentenced, and it was life imprisonment. He felt that life was hopeless and desperate. "

　　Combined with the materials written by Xiao Liu, Xu Xin filed a plea of innocence with the Higher People’s Court of Fujian Province: the main reason for making a plea of innocence is very sufficient, because one of the biggest problems found in the process of studying this case is that it is very likely that his simulation gun was not bought by the party concerned.

　　Xu Xin said that the judgments in the first and second instance only proved that Xiao Liu was shopping with a seller named "Blue Sea and Blue Sky" and that a couple from Taiwan Province delivered goods to Xiao Liu, but it could not prove that the couple from Taiwan Province were "Blue Sea and Blue Sky": "The key problem is that the guns he bought are different from the guns he was detained at last. The biggest difference is that the four long guns he bought are all rechargeable, but all the detained guns are inflatable."

　　Xu Xin also questioned some evidence in the judgments of the first and second instance. He said that Xiao Liu only bought a toy gun, and there was no subjective intention and no harm: he bought a gun for his own fun and collection, and subjectively there was no criminal intention. And objectively, he didn’t commit a crime. He didn’t get the gun at all, and objectively, he didn’t receive it.

　　For a non-standard gun that can’t fire standard ammunition, it also looks like a gun. Is it a real gun or a simulation gun in law? In the "Regulations on Performance Appraisal of Firearms and Ammunition Involved by Public Security Organs" issued by the Ministry of Public Security of China in 2001, the judgment standard is to shoot with a dry pine board with a thickness of 25.4mm, and the muzzle is 1 meter away from the board. If the warhead penetrates this pine board, it is judged that this gun is enough to cause death; The bullet or shrapnel stuck on the pine board, which proves that the gun is enough to hurt people. The above two cases are identified as guns, that is, real guns. In 2010, the Ministry of Public Security revised the "Work Regulations", which did not mention the identification method of this experiment, but clearly stated that the muzzle specific kinetic energy of the projectile fired was greater than or equal to 1.8 Joule/cm2, and it was all recognized as a gun. In 2007, the related Standards for Identification of Simulation Guns and Criteria for Forensic Scientific Appraisal of Guns’ Injuries mentioned the demarcation value of 1.8 Joule/cm2, which is based on the fact that it can cause minor injuries to the most vulnerable part of the human body-bare eyes, but it cannot penetrate the skin.

　　The change of this standard has caused controversy. Xiao Liu’s defense lawyer Xu Xin said: "His case involves the biggest problem, and it is also the biggest motivation for me to pay attention to this case because it involves more and more ordinary people. Because of the current identification of China simulation gun, the standard for identifying it as a real gun is very low, that is, the muzzle specific kinetic energy is 1.8 Joule/cm2, which is equivalent to one-ninth of the standard in 2001, which is much lower than the old standard. Only one red dot can appear at close range, and the skin can’t be injured. "

　　According to the inquiry of Zhu Zhengfu, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the standard for determining the lethality of firearms in Japan and Taiwan Province is 20 Joules/cm2, which is 11 times that of the current standard of China Ministry of Public Security. Therefore, guns that are legal toys in neighboring countries and regions will be identified as "guns with China characteristics" as soon as they enter the country, and the punishment for the relevant parties will be the same as the real gun case. Therefore, in the proposal of the National People’s Congress this year, Zhu Zhengfu proposed to re-examine the relevant gun identification standards.

　　In order to visit his son and complain about his case, Xiao Liu’s parents left their hometown in Sichuan and went to work in Fujian. Xiao Liu’s mother, Ms. Hu, said that they had been unable to contact the sellers in Taiwan Province after the incident. She learned this week that the Fujian Provincial High Court has filed a case review of Xiao Liu’s case.

　　Some media also quoted the relevant person in charge of the Fujian Provincial High Court to confirm this statement.

Without spending a penny, Cao Wei, then the deputy director of Xianyang Vehicle Management Office in Shaanxi Province, became a partner of Youke Examination Room, responsible for greeting and unblocking the relationship. Over a year, the examination room collected more than 14 million yuan in "insurance fees", and the deputy director shared more than 5 million yuan in "profits".

On March 19th, China Judgment Document Network published the first-instance judgment of Cao Wei, the former deputy director of Xianyang Vehicle Management Office. Cao Wei was sentenced to 10 years in prison and fined, and his illegal income was recovered.

> > case revelation

Cao Wei thus got more than 5 million "profits".

1) I heard that Youke Examination Room was going to be contracted out, and Cao Wei made representations and finally signed a contract agreement.

2) Li is the actual operator of the examination room.

3) Five people from Cao Weila contributed 1.5 million yuan, and the rest was paid by Li.

4) Cao Wei doesn’t invest a penny, but is responsible for greeting and smoothing the relationship so that more candidates can pass.

5) The examination room made a profit by collecting students’ "insurance fees", which amounted to more than 14 million yuan, and Cao Wei got more than 5 million yuan.

Driving schools let students "guarantee"

1) Subject 2, Subject 3 Examination:

According to the regulations, registration is required at a ratio of 2:1, and the pass rate of each examination room is about 60%.

In order to make the students who have paid the "insurance fee" qualified, the driving school that has greeted will report the number of people in proportion. If there are 10 people who have paid the "insurance fee", 5 people will be reported in proportion. If these five people are not present at the exam the next day, they will definitely fail. This will ensure that all the students who have paid the "insurance fee" are qualified.

2) Subject 1 and Subject 4:

Students who have paid the "insurance fee" will be arranged in the last two rows, and the staff will kneel on the ground to guide the answer.

> > > The deputy director signed an internal contract and made a profit by dredging the coordination relationship.

Cao Wei, a 38-year-old native of Xunyi County, has a college education and is the former deputy director of the vehicle management office of the traffic police detachment of Xianyang Public Security Bureau.

In July, 2018, the Supervision Committee of Xianyang received a report from the masses that Cao Wei had work style and economic problems. Cao Wei was taken away for investigation that month, and was arrested by Xianyang Procuratorate in September of the same year.

The Weicheng District Court of Xianyang City found through trial that the defendant Cao Wei had received more than 5.45 million yuan (including a Volkswagen Touareg SUV worth more than 650,000 yuan) from Li, the actual operator of Shaanxi Youke Motor Vehicle Driver Training Co., Ltd.

At the end of 2016, Cao Wei, then deputy director of the Vehicle Management Office of the Traffic Police Detachment of Xianyang Municipal Public Security Bureau, learned in a chat with Wenmou, the actual owner of Shaanxi Youke Motor Vehicle Driver Training Co., Ltd. that the Youke examination room operated by the company was to be contracted out, so he negotiated with Li (handled separately) that Li would contract and manage the examination room. Cao Wei arranged for Li to negotiate with Wen, but Wen refused to contract with Li. Cao Wei came forward personally, and Wenmou agreed based on Cao Wei’s status as the deputy director of the vehicle management office in charge of driving test. On March 25th, 2017, Wenmou signed a letter of responsibility for internal contracting operation with Cao Wei on behalf of the company. The contract stipulated that subjects II and III in the Youke examination room would be contracted to Cao Wei, with a contracting fee of 6 million yuan/year and a contracting period of two years. At the same time, they verbally agreed to hand over subjects 1 and 4 to Cao Wei.

After the contract was signed, Cao Wei and Li discussed the capital contribution and dividends. Cao Wei proposed to bring in five people, including his friend Gao, and let them make a total investment of 1.5 million yuan, all of which are under Gao’s name, and the remaining contract fees will be settled by Li. In terms of profit distribution, five people will be allowed to return their capital in one year, and the subsequent money will not exceed the principal of their investment every year. Cao Wei will not contribute, and the remaining profits will be divided equally between Li and Cao Wei. Li will organize personnel and be responsible for the daily management and operation of the examination room, and Cao Wei will be responsible for coordinating and dredging the relationship to ensure the stable operation of the examination room and maximize the normal and illegal interests.

After discussing the above matters, Li became the actual operator of Youke examination room, and Cao Wei used his position to greet the examiners, driving school leaders, software companies and examination room inspectors of Youke examination room, so that relevant personnel could relax invigilation, increase the number of examiners in the examination room and relax the scale of the examination system of software companies in order to allow more candidates to pass.

> > > Received more than 5 million yuan of "profits" from the examination room in 11 times, and demanded a bribe of 200,000 yuan.

The main income of Youke examination room is divided into two parts, one part is all the normal examination income of subjects 1 to 4, and the other part is the "insurance fee" for candidates from subjects 1 to 4 in addition to the normal examination income. From April 2017 to July 2018, the Youke examination room collected a total of more than 14 million yuan in "insurance fees". From April 2017 to July 2018, Cao Wei received more than 5 million yuan of "profit" from Li’s examination room in 11 times. In May 2017, Cao Wei handed over 200,000 yuan of the 5 million yuan received to Li to pay the down payment for car purchase. Subsequently, Li arranged for Zhao to pay the remaining purchase price of 450,000 yuan to buy a Volkswagen Touareg off-road vehicle for Cao Wei.

In addition, Cao Wei also demanded a bribe of 200,000 yuan from Li on the grounds of personnel adjustment and job promotion.

In October 2018, Cao Wei was expelled from the party membership and public office, and all the more than 5 million yuan received was returned to the court account, and the off-road vehicle involved was transferred with the case; In December 2019, Cao Wei’s family paid a fine of 200,000 yuan.

Cao Wei confessed that from March 2015 to the time of investigation, he had been the deputy director of the vehicle management office, responsible for the city’s driver examination. As a public official, I didn’t want to sign the contract, but Wenmou strongly disagreed. After repeated consultations, Cao Wei signed the contract.

Cao Wei also took care of the Youke examination room, such as greeting the examiner, driving school, vehicle management office examination room, etc., and taking care of the examination scale, the passing rate of the examination room and the examination and inspection of the examination room.

Li said that the normal income of subjects 1-4 in Youke examination room is only enough for the usual expenses, and the main way to make a profit is to collect students’ "insurance fees". With the convenience of Cao Wei’s status as deputy director, this part of the fees can be collected conveniently, and the profit of the examination room will be improved.

> > > In order to ensure the smooth passing rate of the exam, the empty newspaper staff will not take the exam.

Zhao, the director of the examination room, said that "guaranteeing fees" is illegal, that is, the examination room gives priority to ensuring that students who pay this part of the fee pass the exam by bribing the examiner and cheating themselves.

Zhao is in charge of subject 2 and subject 3, and only meets with the driving school principals. During the mock exam the day before the exam, some driving school principals will provide Zhao with a list of people who need to be insured. Zhao will charge according to the standard of "insurance fee" in the examination room, and then the money and list will be handed over to Li by Zhao, and some driving school principals will directly hand over the list and "insurance fee" to Li.

The examination room has special requirements for the registration of subject 2 and subject 3 of the driving school branch, and the registration is made according to the ratio of 2:1. For example, there are 10 people who have paid the "insurance fee", and 5 people must be reported in proportion. These five people are called "airdrops" in the industry. They are not present at the examination the next day, and these five people will definitely fail, so as to ensure the smooth passing rate of the examination in the examination room. Because the traffic police detachment has requirements for the pass rate of each examination room, which is about 60%, in order to ensure that the personnel who have paid the "insurance fee" occupy the pass rate, the unqualified rate can only be guaranteed by this method.

The examination room computer software will control the examination system, and the list of students who have paid the "insurance fee" will be entered into the examination room computer software, with a very high pass rate, which is the same for subjects 2 and 3. Subject 1 and subject 4 are to arrange the students who have paid the "insurance fee" in the last two rows, and the staff will kneel on the ground to guide the answer.

> > > In the first instance, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison and fined 500,000 yuan, and the illegal income was confiscated.

The court held that the defendant Cao Wei, as a national staff member, used him as the deputy director of the traffic police detachment vehicle management office of Xianyang Public Security Bureau to take charge of the job convenience formed in the driver’s test and the examination room in charge of the city, and solicited and illegally accepted other people’s property for many times, totaling 5,659,547.56 yuan, seeking benefits for others, which was extremely huge. His behavior violated the normal working order of state organs and the system of building a clean government in the country, and constituted the crime of accepting bribes.

Defendant Cao Wei demanded 200,000 yuan from Li, the actual operator of Youke Examination Room, on the grounds of promotion, which was a bribe and should be severely punished.

In view of the fact that Cao Wei can truthfully confess his crimes after being brought to justice, he can be given a lighter punishment according to law. Being able to plead guilty in court, sincerely repent, return the stolen money, pay part of the fine, and truthfully confess other crimes of the same kind that the case-handling organ has not yet mastered, may be given a lighter punishment as appropriate.

In the first instance, the court sentenced the defendant Cao Wei to 10 years’ imprisonment and fined 500,000 yuan for accepting bribes. More than 5 million yuan of illegal income and a Volkswagen Touareg off-road vehicle were recovered and turned over to the state treasury (recovered).

On January 4th this year, Huashang Daily also reported that four people, including the police and examiners of Xianyang Vehicle Management Office, accepted the examination room and were all sentenced for accepting bribes.

(Original title: Zero-funded behind-the-scenes boss of the driving test venue, receiving more than 5 million yuan in "profits" for more than a year; Cao Wei, former deputy director of Xianyang Vehicle Management Office, was sentenced to 10 years in prison and fined 500,000 yuan for accepting bribes.

　　A ministerial letter was sent, and the deputy minister in charge personally went to the site to supervise, and the heads of relevant departments collectively interviewed the environmental protection director of the city … … It is rare to be so serious in law enforcement activities organized by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

　　The end of this year is the deadline for cities above the prefecture level in 11 provinces (cities) in the Yangtze River Economic Belt to complete the clean-up and rectification of illegal and illegal projects in centralized drinking water sources. As of September 15, 2017, there are still 52 problems that have not been effectively solved.

　　At present, it is only three months before the end of the year. At that time, can the illegal and illegal projects in the first-and second-level drinking water source protection areas in cities above the prefecture level in 11 provinces (cities) be cleared on time? In the view of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, there is only one answer — — Must be cleared. This is also an important reason why the Ministry of Environmental Protection has never dared to slow down.

　　In response to these 52 problems, the Ministry of Environmental Protection recently went to 11 provinces (cities) for on-site inspection again. From the inspection of Zhejiang and Hunan provinces by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, which the reporter of Legal Daily participated in, some places have achieved remarkable results, and some places still have "hard bones" and "hard stubble" problems.

　　Nearly 90% of illegal projects have been cleaned up and rectified

　　Originating from the spirit of the important instruction of "Great Protection, No Great Development" put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, the Ministry of Environmental Protection has decided that it will take about two years from May 2015 to concentrate its efforts on carrying out special enforcement actions (hereinafter referred to as special actions) on centralized drinking water sources in cities above the prefecture level in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, giving priority to solving outstanding problems affecting the drinking water safety of the people.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Environmental Monitoring Bureau of the Ministry of Environmental Protection told the Legal Daily reporter that the special action focused on checking whether the centralized drinking water sources in 126 cities above the prefecture level in 11 provinces (cities) of the Yangtze River Economic Belt were designated as drinking water source protection areas according to law; Whether to set up clear geographical landmarks and obvious warning signs at the boundary of drinking water source protection areas according to law. At the same time, it is also necessary to clean up the environmental violations in the first-class and second-class protected areas of drinking water sources. The inspection of the first-class protected areas focuses on whether there are sewage outlets in drinking water sources, construction projects unrelated to water supply facilities and water source protection, cage culture and other illegal activities; In the secondary protection zone, it is mainly to check whether there are sewage outlets, construction projects that discharge pollutants, cage culture and other effective measures to prevent drinking water from being polluted.

　　According to the person in charge, by the end of 2016, 319 centralized drinking water sources in cities above prefecture level in 11 provinces (cities) had all completed the delineation of drinking water source protection areas. At the same time, 11 provinces (cities) have identified 490 violations of laws and regulations in drinking water sources.

　　The person in charge said that as of September 15 this year, 438 of the 490 illegal and illegal projects have been cleaned up and rectified, accounting for about 89.4% of the total number of problems.

　　Hunan procuratorial organs participate in the supervision of water sources

　　The water intake of the Third Water Plant of Hunan Xiangtan Zhonghuan Water Co., Ltd. is located 230 meters upstream of the Third Xiangtan Bridge. Before the cleaning and rectification, there was a sewage outlet in the first-class water source protection zone where the water intake of this water plant was located.

　　In mid-September, when the inspection team led by Su Ying, deputy director of the Environmental Monitoring Bureau of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, came to the Third Bridge, what they saw made them even call it "good" — — Not only the sewage outlets in the first-class protected area have been banned, but also the water quality is crystal-clear second-class water. Both the diversion trough and the anti-collision fence have been built on the Third Bridge. There are many signboards for water sources and fences for first-class water source protection areas.

　　In fact, before July 6 this year, Xiangtan was still one of the four cities in Hunan Province where the progress of special actions was relatively backward. Therefore, the Hunan Provincial Environmental Protection Department, together with the Hunan Provincial Supervision Office and the Hunan Provincial People’s Procuratorate, convened a meeting of leaders in charge of four cities including Xiangtan, Zhuzhou, Shaoyang and Loudi, demanding that the four cities must complete the rectification task in the near future.

　　Xiangtan City can quickly start rectification and achieve practical results in a short time. In the view of Xie Li, deputy director of Hunan Provincial Environmental Protection Department, apart from the attention of Xiangtan Municipal Government, it is not unrelated to the real efforts made by Hunan Province. Xie Li said that in late November 2016, a special inspector group was set up in Hunan Province, and went to various places to inspect on the spot, and held on-site supervision meetings nine times.

　　Sinopec Longshan Oil Terminal in Yiyang City, Hunan Province is located in the first-class drinking water source protection zone. According to the law, there cannot be any projects unrelated to drinking water sources in the first-class drinking water source protection zone. Therefore, the Sinopec Longshan Oil Terminal in Yiyang must be demolished. According to Xie Li, it is not so easy to dismantle Sinopec Longshan Oil Terminal. Xie Li said that in the end, with the help of the special action of Hunan Province and the active coordination of Yiyang Municipal Government, the Sinopec Longshan Oil Terminal was demolished at the end of 2016.

　　Xie Li said that in the process of cleaning up illegal projects in water sources, Hunan Province took the initiative to use judicial power to increase the shock of illegal issues. He revealed that on May 4 this year, Hunan Province established the first procuratorial liaison office of the People’s Procuratorate in the Environmental Protection Department. "The supervision and legal supervision of municipal drinking water sources became the first special work after the establishment of the liaison office." Xie Li said that the joint inspection and supervision of environmental protection and procuratorial work completed the rectification of 10 problems within one month after the supervision.

　　"Hard bones" and "hard stubble" still exist

　　In April 2017, the special action was carried out for nearly a year. Chen Jining, the former Minister of Environmental Protection, sent a letter to the main responsible comrades of the governments of 10 provinces (cities) in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (except Zhejiang Province, which has reported the completion of the clean-up and rectification task) to inform the progress of the special action. I hope the provincial government will pay attention to it and promote it; In April and July of 2017, Zhai Qing, Vice Minister in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, organized two video conferences on the special action of environmental protection law enforcement of drinking water sources in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and personally went to the areas with backward progress for on-the-spot supervision; In September 2017, Tian Weiyong, director of the Environmental Monitoring Bureau of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, held a meeting in Wuhan, and collectively interviewed the environmental protection directors of the cities that have not completed the task of cleaning up and rectifying.

　　Nevertheless, by September 15th, 52 projects had not been cleaned up and rectified.

　　At the beginning of July this year, Zhai Qing pointed out at the fifth meeting of the special action meeting on environmental protection law enforcement of drinking water sources in the Yangtze River Economic Belt that most of the remediation left behind were "hard bones" and "hard stubble".

　　The inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection led by Su met a "hard nut to crack" in Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province.

　　The water intakes of the No.2 and No.3 water plants in Zhuzhou City are located in the Xiangjiang section of Shifeng District, where Zhuzhou City has designated the first-class and second-class water source protection zones respectively. In mid-September, when the inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection came to the first-class protection zone of the water intake of the No.2 and No.3 water plants, the warm discharge port of Datang Huayin Zhuzhou Power Generation Co., Ltd. was draining into Xiangjiang River. "This can’t do. The warm exhaust port of Datang Huayin Zhuzhou Power Generation Co., Ltd. must be banned. " In front of the vice mayor of Zhuzhou City, Su is resolute.

　　According to the introduction of Zhuzhou Municipal Government and Datang Huayin Zhuzhou Power Generation Co., Ltd., when the inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection conducted on-site inspection, there was no unified plan on how to solve the problem of temperature discharge.

　　In addition to the Wenpaikou of Datang Huayin Zhuzhou Power Generation Co., Ltd., the original sand mining plant has not been demolished in the first-class protection zone of No.2 and No.3 water plants. In addition, ground garbage can be seen everywhere.

　　Su Ying clearly told Zhuzhou City that all illegal projects in the first-class and second-class drinking water source protection areas must be cleaned up and rectified before the end of this year.

　　What makes the inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection feel uneasy is Zhejiang Province. In Zhejiang province, the inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection also found problems.

　　According to the reporter of "Legal Daily", up to now, Zhejiang Province is the only province among 11 provinces (cities) that has reported to the Ministry of Environmental Protection that it has rectified illegal and illegal projects. However, the situation of on-the-spot inspection by the inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection is not entirely the case.

　　There are not only traffic crossing problems in the first-class and second-class protected areas of Changshuitang, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, but also abandoned wharf buildings left in the first-class protected areas have not been demolished. There are 51 households in the first-class water source protection area of Huangtankou Reservoir in Wuxi River, Quzhou.

　　Satellite positioning and local rectification can be seen at a glance

　　According to the person in charge of the Environmental Monitoring Bureau of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, 15 of the 52 projects that have not been cleaned up and rectified are illegal buildings that have not been demolished. In addition, there are 10 agricultural non-point sources, 9 sewage outlets and 6 illegal docks that have not been cleaned up and rectified.

　　The person in charge told the "Legal Daily" reporter that the task of cleaning up and rectifying in the next stage is even more arduous, and the problem of "hard bones" is very prominent.

　　"Some industrial enterprises involved in 52 projects belong to different levels and departments, and the property rights relationship is complex. Some illegal docks were built before the delineation of drinking water source protection areas, and some docks are the only means of transportation for local residents. The agricultural non-point source problem involves a large number of indigenous residents." The person in charge said that solving these problems is related to the interests of many parties in society and involves many functional departments.

　　According to the "Legal Daily" reporter, cleaning up and rectifying 52 projects not only requires a lot of money, but also requires the attention of local governments and the cooperation of departments. If the environmental protection department alone, I am afraid it will be more difficult.

　　"Most of the drinking water sources in the Yangtze River Economic Belt are rivers and lakes and reservoirs, and there are hidden dangers of environmental violations such as traffic crossing (mobile risk source), tourism development and illegal farming." The person in charge said that the environmental protection and law enforcement supervision of drinking water sources involve many related departments such as environmental protection, water conservancy, agriculture (fishery) and transportation.

　　In order to prevent the rebound, the Ministry of Environmental Protection proposed that the coordination and linkage between departments should be strengthened urgently, and at the same time, all departments should be strengthened to perform environmental protection functions according to law and work together to do a good job in environmental protection of drinking water sources.

　　The "Legal Daily" reporter noted that during the inspection process of Zhejiang and Hunan, the inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection had inspectors to locate the site at every water source. "The Ministry of Environmental Protection has enabled ‘ in the on-site inspection of drinking water sources; On-site inspection of satellite remote sensing support system ’ " The person in charge said that through the satellite remote sensing interpretation of different types of risk sources in the drinking water source protection area, plus the marking of the boundaries of the first-class and second-class protection areas, the potential risk sources of each drinking water source in the on-site inspection system and the local remediation situation can be seen at a glance.

　　Fu Qing, a researcher at china environmental science Research Institute who participated in the supervision of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, told the reporter of Legal Daily that after the Ministry of Environmental Protection activated the positioning system, it was almost impossible for the local authorities to tamper with it. In Fu Qing’s view, it is the best choice for the cities where 52 projects are located to complete the rectification on time.

　　It is the spiritual demeanor and lofty realm of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to shoulder the responsibility. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary of the Supreme Leader’s many speeches and articles have always run through his responsibility for the destiny of the nation, the happiness of the people, the management of the party and the beautiful world. The micro-platform of Party Construction Network will learn and understand with you.

　　Responsibility for the destiny of the nation

　　Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s initial intention and mission is to seek happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This initial intention and mission is the fundamental driving force to inspire the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to keep moving forward. Comrades of the whole party must always share the same breath with the people, share the same destiny and be heart-to-heart, always take the people’s yearning for a better life as their goal, and continue to forge ahead courageously towards the grand goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with a never-ending mental state and an indomitable attitude.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the report of the Supreme Leader at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　The energy saved by the Chinese nation has been too long, and it will burst out to realize the great Chinese dream. This is the historical mission of our generation, and each of us is striving to achieve this goal in our own posts.

　　— — On July 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection in Ningxia.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC), born and raised in the midst of internal troubles and foreign invasion, has made it its historical mission to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation since its establishment. It is the steadiest in defending national independence, the steadiest in safeguarding national interests and the bravest in resisting foreign aggression.

　　— — On September 3, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the symposium to commemorate the 69th anniversary of the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war.

　　Responsibility for people’s happiness

　　We must seek more benefits for people’s livelihood, solve more worries about people’s livelihood, fill the shortcomings of people’s livelihood in development, promote social fairness and justice, make continuous progress in providing education for young children, learning and teaching, earning income from work, getting medical care for the elderly, living and living, and helping the weak, and carry out in-depth poverty alleviation to ensure that all people have more sense of gain in building and sharing development, and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the report of the Supreme Leader at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　Leading the people to create a happy life is our party’s unswerving goal. We should conform to the people’s yearning for a better life, adhere to the people-centered development idea, focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, develop various social undertakings, increase the adjustment of income distribution, win the tough battle against poverty, ensure people’s equal participation and equal development rights, make the fruits of reform and development benefit all people more fairly, and make steady progress towards the goal of realizing common prosperity for all people.

　　— — On July 1, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) insists on governing for the people, and people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. My ruling philosophy, in a nutshell, is: serving the people and shouldering the responsibility.

　　— — On February 7, 2014, the Supreme Leader spoke in an exclusive interview with Russian TV in Sochi, Russia

　　Take responsibility for managing the party.

　　Courage in self-revolution and strict management of the party are the most distinctive characters of our party, and strict management of the party in an all-round way is always on the road.

　　— — On January 5, 2018, the Supreme Leader emphasized at the opening ceremony of the seminar on the study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China by members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels.

　　Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road. Party organizations at all levels should shoulder the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, the core is to strengthen the party’s leadership, the foundation is comprehensive, the key is strict, and the key is governance.

　　— — On January 12, 2016, the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　From the height of the life and death of the party and the country, our party promotes the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption with a strong sense of historical responsibility, a deep sense of mission anxiety and tenacious will, adheres to no-forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, severely investigates and punishes corrupt elements, and strives to create a political atmosphere that does not dare to rot, cannot rot and does not want to rot.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on January 13th, 2015

　　The more glorious the historical mission is, the more ambitious the goal is, and the more complicated the ruling environment is, the more we must enhance our sense of hardship, the more we must strictly manage the party, and achieve "doing what is not, managing what is not chaotic" so that our party will always be in an invincible position.

　　— — On October 8, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Summary Meeting of the Party’s Mass Line Education Practice Activities

　　Responsibility for a better world

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party that strives for happiness for the people of China, and also strives for the cause of human progress. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the largest political party in the world. As I said, if you are big, you have to look big. Everything that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has done is to seek happiness for the people of China, the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and peace and development for mankind.

　　— — On December 1, 2017, the top leader delivered a keynote speech at the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world political parties.

　　We must co-ordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, pursue an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, adhere to the correct concept of justice and benefit, establish a new security concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable, seek open, innovative, inclusive and mutually beneficial development prospects, promote civilized exchanges that are harmonious but different and eclectic, build an ecological system that respects nature and green development, and always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the report of the Supreme Leader at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　China will continue to actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, contribute more China wisdom, China’s plan and China’s strength to the world, and promote the construction of a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty, so that the sunshine of building a community of human destiny can shine all over the world!

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress on March 20, 2018.

　　(For some information, refer to the book Thirty Lectures on Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.)

　　In January this year, the National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction proposed that "existing homes can be sold if conditions permit". In February this year, Henan Province proposed to actively explore the reform of the pre-sale system and the sale of existing homes with Zhengzhou and Kaifeng as pilots. Since then, Hunan Province and Shanxi Province have also begun to explore the pilot of existing home sales. In September, xiong’an new area announced that it would cancel the pre-sale of commercial housing and implement the sale of existing houses, so as to realize "what you see is what you get, and the certificate will be handed over when you hand over the house".

　　— — — — — — — — — —

　　Before the buyers received the house, the price of the auction house they bought was reduced by nearly half. This happened recently in Huizhou, Guangdong Province. The developer drastically reduced the price by returning the down payment, which caused many early buyers’ dissatisfaction. At present, this behavior has been stopped by the local housing and construction bureau. Not long ago, a similar situation occurred in Wuhan.

　　After the real estate market entered the adjustment period, the risk problem of people buying faster houses became more and more prominent, and some property buyers even felt that buying faster houses was "pit" after "pit". As a result, the voice of canceling the pre-sale system of commercial housing and implementing the sale of existing homes is getting higher and higher. In September, xiong’an new area announced the cancellation of the pre-sale of commercial housing and the implementation of the sale of existing homes, realizing "what you see is what you get, and the certificate is handed over when you hand over the house", which also made buyers see the dawn of the sale of existing homes.

　　Hand in the money and hand in the house.

　　At present, many owners who buy faster houses are "anxious". What they are most concerned about is whether the property they buy can be closed on time and get a certificate. Among them, control money — — Pre-sale of funds is very critical.

　　Recently, some people have left messages on the Internet asking whether the pre-sale funds of the commercial housing they bought have entered the supervision account, whether there is any abnormality in the use of funds, and whether the balance of funds can support the completion of the house.

　　In this regard, Zhao Xiuchi, president of capital university of economics and business Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Real Estate Research Institute and vice-president and secretary-general of Beijing Real Estate Law Society, believes that the supervision of housing pre-sale funds increases the financing cost of enterprises, so individual enterprises try to evade supervision. In the future, more market management methods should be used to supervise the pre-sale funds of commercial housing. In addition, the problems in the auction should be solved from the aspects of credit system, housing quality laws and regulations system construction and so on.

　　The pre-sale of commercial housing originated in Hong Kong. In the 1990s, the pre-sale system of commercial housing was introduced in the early stage of the reform of the housing system in the Mainland, which provided support for the financing of housing enterprises, improved the efficiency of capital use and further promoted the development of the commercial housing market. Property buyers can also buy houses at lower prices. But at the same time, buyers are also facing more risks.

　　For a period of time, housing enterprises expanded rapidly, and the "three highs" model of high leverage, high turnover and high debt became a typical model for the development of some real estate enterprises. Continued pursuit of market scale through high turnover has also led to excessive debt scale of some housing enterprises, which hides the risk of capital chain breakage. Housing enterprises can’t hand over houses on time, the houses handed over are not right, and unfinished buildings happen from time to time, which obviously affects the confidence and expectations of buyers.

　　In recent years, the voice of implementing the commercial housing spot sale system is getting higher and higher. Zou Linhua, head of the housing big data project team of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that with the real estate industry entering a new stage of development, the industry urgently needs a new development model, especially after entering the stock era, the real estate market has entered a "buyer’s market", and buyers have more voice, which is the aspiration of the people to promote the market to actively choose existing home sales and promote existing home sales.

　　"Compared with the pre-sale system, the sale of existing homes is more in line with the public’s expectations for the sale of commercial housing, ‘ What you see is what you get ’ It is more in line with the buyers’ willingness to buy a home. " Chen Wenjing, director of market research of the Central Finger Research Institute, said that the sale of existing homes is also conducive to ensuring the quality of real estate projects, putting forward higher requirements for the quality of projects, and effectively avoiding risks such as false propaganda, quality defects, delayed delivery and unfinished projects. This also tests the product strength of enterprises, and enterprises with high product strength and strong brand strength have greater opportunities for future development.

　　Chen Wenjing said that from the market point of view, the existing home project takes up the enterprise’s own funds for a longer period of time and the cost increases, which may make the price of existing home projects higher than that of the same type of faster housing projects. She also said that for housing enterprises, under the existing home sales model, if the sales after the completion of the project are less than expected, the recovery of the funds invested in the early stage and the repayment of loans will face tremendous pressure, which will also force enterprises to respect the law of market supply and demand, take land cautiously and make scientific decisions.

　　From the perspective of the real estate industry, the high turnover mode of real estate development enterprises is unsustainable under the existing home sales model, and the existing home sales help to reduce the capital leverage of development enterprises.

　　Yan Yuejin, director of Yiju Research Institute, believes that xiong’an new area is exploring a "new housing system", and promoting the model of "existing home sales+hardcover delivery+hand-over certificate" is one of the important contents. This model has a positive effect on property buyers, and the convenience of buying a house is obviously increased. After paying the purchase price, you can move in directly and have a property right certificate, which greatly guarantees the rights and interests of buying a house. In his view, this model applies not only to Xiong ‘an, but also to other cities in the country. Compared with other regions, xiong’an new area, as a national new district, is a brand-new construction area from scratch. Thanks to a series of policies, the policy of promoting existing home sales can be implemented more thoroughly, which will also provide experience for other cities.

　　Zhao Xiuchi believes that the sale of existing homes in xiong’an new area has certain reference significance for other regions, but whether it can be realized and promoted remains to be tested by the market.

　　The "circle of friends" of the existing home sales pilot has gradually expanded.

　　With xiong’an new area proposing to cancel the pre-sale of commercial housing, more regions are also expecting that the spot sale of commercial housing can be more widely promoted.

　　However, the insiders believe that at present, the pre-sale of commercial housing is still the mainstream mode of commercial housing sales in China. The capital chain of many housing enterprises is relatively tight. Although the debts of many housing enterprises are extended, the financial pressure is still great, and it is difficult to implement existing home sales.

　　However, a gratifying change is that the "circle of friends" of the existing home sales pilot is gradually expanding. In January this year, the National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction proposed that "existing homes can be sold if conditions permit". In February this year, Henan Province proposed to actively explore the reform of the pre-sale system and the sale of existing homes with Zhengzhou and Kaifeng as pilots. Not long ago, Hunan Province and Shanxi Province also began to explore the pilot of existing home sales.

　　"Future existing home sales or an important direction to explore new development models in the industry." Chen Wenjing said that on the whole, the reform of the pre-sale system of commercial housing in the future may become an important part of the new development model. However, it is unlikely that the existing home sales will be fully implemented until the financial supporting policies are put in place and the supply cut-off problem that may occur in some core cities is solved. It is expected that some projects in core cities will be piloted or implemented on a small scale in some areas in the short term.

　　"You can’t kill the auction sales with a stick." Zhao Xiuchi believes that pre-sale and spot sale of commercial housing are two sales methods, which are also escorted by relevant laws and should be chosen by the market spontaneously. The advantage of auction sales is that auction pre-sale funds are low-cost financing channels for housing enterprises, and for buyers, lower house prices can be locked by purchasing auction. In the current situation of the property market, "one size fits all" to achieve existing home sales, I am afraid it will make the real estate industry worse.

　　Buying a house is a big deal for every family. How to avoid risks and protect rights and interests? Some buyers suggested that a cooling-off period should be set during the purchase agreement period. It was also suggested that the refund period after the check-out agreement was reached should be strictly regulated to prevent the development enterprises from deliberately occupying the down payment for a long time.

　　Xu Xiaole, chief analyst of RealData, also said that the pre-sale system of commercial housing itself does not necessarily lead to problems. The key is to supervise the pre-sale funds and distribute funds strictly according to nodes to prevent funds from being misappropriated.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, statistics show that from January to April this year, the whole industry realized the original insurance premium income of 1,658.542 billion yuan, down 7.84% year-on-year. Among them, property insurance companies realized premium income of 404.851 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.13%; Personal insurance companies realized premium income of 1,253.69 billion yuan, down 13.6% year-on-year. The compensation expenditure was 409.337 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.06%. The total assets of the insurance industry amounted to 17.34 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.55% over the beginning of the year.

　　Specifically, the market operation presents the following characteristics:

　　First, property insurance companies developed steadily and rapidly, and the proportion of non-auto insurance business increased significantly.From January to April, the original insurance premium income of property insurance companies increased by 16.13% year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 4.26 percentage points. Among them, auto insurance business was 255.702 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.59%, accounting for 63.16% of the total business of property insurance companies; Non-auto insurance business was 149.149 billion yuan, up 37.17%, accounting for 36.84%, up 5.65 percentage points year-on-year. Among the non-auto insurance businesses, the agricultural insurance business was 18.299 billion yuan, an increase of 36.2%; Liability insurance business was 21.854 billion yuan, an increase of 34.6%; The engineering insurance business was 5.423 billion yuan, up by 27.05%; Freight insurance business was 4.405 billion yuan, an increase of 24.26%. With the rapid growth of agricultural insurance, liability insurance and other businesses, the proportion of non-auto insurance business is rising, the situation of auto insurance monopoly has changed, and the business structure of property insurance companies tends to be balanced.

　　Second, the personal insurance industry actively transformed, and the business accelerated to return to the source of protection.Since the beginning of this year, life insurance companies have actively adjusted their business structure, greatly reduced the wholesale payment business and the bank-mail channel business, and paid more attention to the development of long-term savings and guaranteed products with more installment payment business and personal agency business. From the new single payment structure, from January to April, the new single payment business accounted for 45.94% of the new single payment business, up 15.12 percentage points year-on-year. From the perspective of business channel structure, personal agency business accounted for 58.93%, up 16.68 percentage points year-on-year. Although the industry transformation has continuously put pressure on business growth, the effect of structural adjustment is gradually emerging. From the monthly data, life insurance business has shown a trend of monthly recovery. From January to April, the year-on-year growth rate of original insurance premium income in life insurance business was -25.98%, -20.96%, 6.12% and 9.88% respectively.

　　Third, the allocation of funds has become more stable and the investment income has grown steadily.At the end of April, the balance of funds used by insurance companies was 15,401.685 billion yuan, an increase of 3.22% over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of fixed income was 7,460.658 billion yuan, accounting for 48.44%, up 0.93 percentage points from the beginning of the year; Stock and securities investment funds were 1,877.341 billion yuan, accounting for 12.19%, down by 0.11 percentage points; Long-term equity investment was 1,587.133 billion yuan, accounting for 10.3%, up 0.41 percentage point. From January to April, the capital utilization income was 239.715 billion yuan, up 6.13% year-on-year, and the capital utilization rate of return was 1.57%, which was basically the same as the same period of last year. Among them, the bond income was 78.903 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.43%; Stock income was 15.55 billion yuan, down 8.34%; The income from long-term equity investment was 40.147 billion yuan, an increase of 4.19%.

　　Fourth, innovation continued to be active, and Internet companies maintained a high-speed development momentum.In terms of the number of contracts, in the first quarter, the number of contracts for Internet insurance business totaled 4.096 billion, up 109.16% year-on-year. Among them, the return freight insurance was 2.002 billion pieces, an increase of 73.39%; 282 million liability insurance businesses, an increase of 42.45%; 428 million insurance businesses were guaranteed, an increase of 43.77%; Internet health insurance and accidental injury insurance were 489 million and 460 million respectively, up 41.4 times and 5.8 times year-on-year. From the perspective of Internet insurance companies, the original insurance premium income of the four Internet insurance companies from January to April totaled 4.474 billion yuan, up 85.03% year-on-year, which was 68.9 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of property insurance companies.

　　Fifth, actively play the insurance function and continuously improve the ability to serve the economy and society.Since the beginning of this year, based on the national strategy, the insurance industry has actively helped the key areas and weak links of economic and social development, helped the poor, supported innovation, broadened the funding sources of national strategies such as the "Belt and Road", and continuously improved its ability to serve the overall situation of economic and social development. From January to April, the insurance industry provided 2,354.59 trillion yuan in risk protection and more than 10 trillion yuan in financing for the real economy. From the perspective of boosting poverty alleviation, the poverty alleviation business launched by the insurance industry has achieved full coverage of 26 provincial-level administrative regions, and the number of districts and counties that have launched poverty alleviation business has reached 2083, accounting for 79.56% of all districts and counties; There are 796 poverty-stricken counties offering poverty alleviation services, accounting for 96.02% of all poverty-stricken counties. Agricultural insurance provides 1.24 trillion yuan of risk protection for 65,922,200 households; 6.748 billion yuan in compensation was paid, benefiting 7,161,800 poor households and affected farmers. From the perspective of participating in social management, liability insurance provides 229.09 trillion yuan of risk protection for more than ten fields such as environmental protection, medical care, education, transportation, food safety and safe production. From the perspective of service science and technology innovation, science and technology insurance provides risk protection for new technology research and development and high-tech product export of 403.797 billion yuan. From the perspective of providing financial support, the insurance industry directly raised 7.29 trillion yuan for the real economy by investing in bonds, stocks and funds, an increase of 4.15% over the beginning of the year; Support the "Belt and Road" through debt and equity plansThe scale of strategic investment reached 928.645 billion yuan; The strategic investment scale of supporting the coordinated development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei through the debt plan is 410.608 billion yuan and 165.499 billion yuan respectively. By the end of April, the balance of time deposits in the insurance industry was 1.49 trillion yuan, which is an important source of funds for medium and long-term loans needed for the development of the real economy.