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Development and Reform Commission: A number of major projects in emerging industries will be organized and implemented.

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, February 11 th The National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference on macroeconomic operation this afternoon. The spokesman Meng Wei said that it will accelerate the development of emerging industries, organize and implement a number of major projects in emerging industries, strengthen cooperation between government funds and financial capital, and promote the development of strategic emerging industrial clusters; Accelerate the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy.

  Meng Wei pointed out that the country is guided by the innovation-driven development strategy and fully stimulates the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship. The growth rate and supporting role of new kinetic energy exceed expectations. According to the calculation of relevant institutions, the contribution of new kinetic energy to economic growth has exceeded 30%, and the contribution to new employment in cities and towns has exceeded 70%. Some eastern provinces have stepped out of the painful period of structural adjustment, and new kinetic energy is becoming the first engine of economic development. It can be said that the supporting role of new kinetic energy in China’s economic growth is being further manifested, and it is constantly promoting the improvement of quality and efficiency.

  For the next step, Meng Wei said that more effective measures will be taken in the following four aspects, which can be summarized as four "accelerations".

  First, accelerate the development of emerging industries. We will implement the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the development of strategic emerging industries and organize the implementation of a number of major projects in emerging industries. Run the national venture capital guidance fund for emerging industries and broaden the financing channels for innovation and entrepreneurship. Strengthen the cooperation between government funds and financial capital to promote the development of strategic emerging industrial clusters.

  The second is to accelerate the promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship. Taking the implementation of comprehensive innovation reform experiments as the starting point, we will promote the construction of globally influential science and technology innovation centers in Beijing and Shanghai and three comprehensive national science centers in Huairou, Shanghai and Hefei, Anhui, and promote the construction of xiong’an new area innovation-driven demonstration zone and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area international science and technology innovation center. Gather world-class innovation resources, build open collaborative innovation clusters, and promote the construction of national industrial innovation centers. Efforts will be made to create an upgraded version of "double innovation", promote innovation and entrepreneurship, and better integrate with the real economy.

  The third is to accelerate the formation of a policy environment conducive to the development of the "four new economies". Focusing on stimulating potential and enhancing vitality, we will strive to create an inclusive, innovative, standardized and orderly market environment, explore the construction of a management pattern combining prudential supervision and social co-governance, and promote the healthy development of new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models. Issue documents to promote the development of digital economy, speed up the improvement of supporting policies, and form a policy system that adapts to the development of digital economy. Adhere to both development and supervision, and promote the healthy, healthy and sustainable development of the sharing economy.

  The fourth is to accelerate the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy. Continue to promote "Made in China 2025", use big data, cloud computing, industrial Internet and other technologies to promote the digital and service transformation of industrial enterprises, create an industrial common technology innovation platform, and help industrial upgrading. Policy documents of "internet plus" supporting the development of the real economy will be issued, artificial intelligence innovation and development projects will be implemented, and the digital transformation of industry, agriculture and service industry will be accelerated.

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The State Council: Further promote "double innovation" to support entrepreneurship and employment of key groups.

□ Increase support for the main body of entrepreneurial innovation.

□ Cancel the industry restrictions on insurance funds to carry out financial equity investment.

Make good use of local government special bonds, strengthen the docking of funds and projects, and improve the efficiency of fund use.

The the State Council executive meeting held on the 15th deployed to further promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, focusing on supporting employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates and other groups; It is required to make good use of local government special bonds, strengthen the docking of funds and projects, and improve the efficiency of fund use; Adopted the Regulations on the Implementation of the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China (Revised Draft).

Deepen the promotion of mass entrepreneurship and innovation

The meeting pointed out that in response to the impact of the epidemic and changes in the development environment, it is necessary to implement the innovation-driven development strategy, further promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, stimulate market vitality and social creativity, and support the main players in the employment insurance market with new kinetic energy, especially supporting key groups such as college graduates and returning migrant workers to start businesses.

First, we must increase support for the main body of entrepreneurial innovation. The central budget will invest and arrange special funds to support the construction of dual-innovation demonstration bases. Revitalize idle factories, inefficient use of land, etc., and strengthen support for key projects of dual innovation. Incubation bases invested by the government should provide a certain proportion of venues to college graduates and migrant workers free of charge. For entrepreneurs who have started their business for the first time and have been operating normally for more than one year, they can be given a one-time business start-up subsidy.

Second, we must encourage the dual-innovation demonstration base to build a platform for the development of large, medium and small enterprises and cross-regional integration. Build a professional service platform for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

Third, financial institutions should be encouraged to carry out equipment financing leasing and insurance business related to entrepreneurship. Cancel the restrictions on insurance funds to carry out financial equity investment, and carry out pilot projects for equity investment and venture capital share transfer in regional equity markets.

Fourth, we should implement the demonstration action of entrepreneurship to promote employment, promote enterprises, dual-innovation demonstration bases and internet platforms to jointly carry out entrepreneurship training such as nursery, pension, housekeeping, tourism and e-commerce, guide the concept of career choice, and expand employment space.

Previously, the Opinions on Strengthening Financial Services for Private Enterprises issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council mentioned that it would study the abolition of the industry scope restriction of insurance funds to carry out financial equity investment and standardize the implementation of strategic equity investment. The industry believes that this will better serve the real economy, provide long-term capital for the development of the real economy in the form of equity, and promote the development of direct financing.

Xu Zhengzhong, deputy director of the Economics Department of the Central Party School, believes that "double-innovation" enterprises will become an important force to absorb employment. Starting a business by one person can drive 9-13 people to find jobs on average. Under the current situation, promoting employment through "double innovation" is one of the important means to stabilize employment.

Accelerate the issuance and use of special bonds.

The meeting pointed out that as of mid-July, 3.75 trillion yuan of new local government special bonds approved by the National People’s Congress had issued 2.24 trillion yuan and spent 1.9 trillion yuan, all of which were used to make up for major construction, which played a positive role in affecting the epidemic, expanding effective investment and stabilizing the basic economic development.

Zhang Yiqun, deputy director of the China Budget Performance Committee, told the shanghai securities news that 1 trillion yuan of special national debt and 1 trillion yuan of new fiscal deficit have been allocated to local governments, focusing on alleviating the financial shortage of grassroots finances in cities and counties. This time, the the State Council executive meeting mentioned the local government’s special debt again, which is to ensure that all new funds and policies come into effect as soon as possible, so as to actively cope with the epidemic situation and the impact of various uncertain and unstable factors at home and abroad.

The meeting requested that all localities should speed up the issuance and use of special bonds, support the construction of "two new and one heavy" and public health facilities, which can be used to strengthen disaster prevention and mitigation in time as needed, form a physical workload as soon as possible, and ensure the quality of the project. If it is difficult to implement the project in a short period of time and it is really necessary to adjust the use of funds, in principle, it should be completed before the end of September and reported according to the procedures. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to optimize the investment of bond funds, and it is strictly forbidden to replace existing debts, and it is absolutely not allowed to engage in image projects and face projects.

It is reported that a few days ago, the Ministry of Finance has issued a new batch of new local special debt quotas to the provincial financial departments, which may be around one trillion yuan.

Make clear provisions on the disclosure of fiscal expenditure to the public.

The meeting adopted the Regulations for the Implementation of the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China (Revised Draft). The draft refines the relevant provisions of the Budget Law, and fixes the achievements of fiscal and taxation system reform and budget management practice in recent years in the form of laws and regulations. In particular, in order to ensure that public finances are used sparingly to enrich the people, it clearly stipulates that fiscal expenditures should be made public, requiring general transfer payments to be made public in regions, special transfer payments to be made public in regions and projects, unit budget and final accounts expenditures to be made public, and basic expenditures to be made public in accordance with regulations. In order to improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, governments at or above the county level are required to issue the transfer payment for the next year to the government at the next level in advance according to a certain proportion.

In Zhang Yiqun’s view, the adoption of the draft means that China’s budget law has taken a crucial step from legal formulation to concrete implementation. It can not only fix the policies and measures of fiscal and taxation system reform this year in the form of laws and regulations, but also greatly enhance the legal effect of fiscal and taxation reform and management policies, and can effectively ensure the stable development and operation of the current tax-sharing fiscal system, strengthen the financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities of the central and local governments, departments and units, and promote the overall improvement of financial fund management performance.

Zhang Yiqun said that the highlight of the draft is that the government’s budget, debt, procurement, transfer payment and other policies and management will be fully open and transparent, and the specific types of funds that need to be disclosed will be made clear, so that every expenditure of the government and departmental units must be voluntarily disclosed to the public and accept social supervision, and provide more accurate sources of financial funds for local governments and departmental units to rationally arrange the next year’s budget, and promote the transformation and upgrading of government management services through budget refinement and full openness and transparency. (Reporter Li Yuan)

 

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"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies" Exposes Posters with Retro Mix and Bloody.


    1905 movie network news It has been filmed for several years and has been released in February 2016. A few days ago, the film released a group of posters. On the poster, the characters in a group of films appear neatly dressed. It seems that these are very decent nobles, well dressed, but they all have weapons in their hands, or shotguns, daggers or swords. A strange feeling of retro mixing with blood came to my face.

 

    The author of Pride and Prejudice and Zombies, which looks like thunder, is Seth Graham-Smith. Graham May-Smith used Austin’s language style to add full action adventure elements to this love chapter. This bold adaptation has not been "hunted down" by fans who love Austin’s original works. On the contrary, Graham-Smith’s works have become the best-selling works of the year because of its humorous style and interesting plot. This novel tells the story of a plague in the town where elizabeth bennet is located. Many people have become zombies, and Elizabeth is determined to destroy all the zombies. However, the arrival of Mr. Darcy, who is arrogant and rude, has disrupted her plan. After some bickering and reconciliation, the two of them began to join hands to deal with zombies and finally saved the town.

 

    The film has been in constant turmoil since its establishment. After Natalie Portman resigned as the heroine, invitations were submitted to Anne Hathaway, mia wasikowska, Scarlett Johansson and Emma Stone in turn, but they were all rejected. As for directors, both craig gillespie and mike white have reached cooperation agreements with the cast. However, it failed to make it. The final cast is relatively luxurious, and lily james, sam riley and bella heathcote will all appear in the film. And it is burr steers who will direct this film in the end. Burr steers’s previous works, such as Returning to Seventeen, have received good reviews. Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is his first film after Charlie’s Life and Death in 2010.

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The current political news eye went to Qinghai for an inspection, and the supreme leader always paid attention to this big article.

  After attending the Political Work Conference of the Central Military Commission in Yan ‘an, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to Qinghai for inspection. This is his fifth visit to Beijing this year. On June 18th, General Secretary came to Xining National Middle School and Hongjue Temple in Guoluo, Xining City for investigation. On the 19th, he listened to the work report of the Qinghai Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government.

  After three years, I went to Qinghai again. What did the General Secretary focus on and emphasize? "Eye of Current Affairs News" explains it for you.

△ Video: The Supreme Leader visited Qinghai

  01

  Visit a school and listen to an ideological and political lesson.

  In Chengbei District, Xining City, Qinghai Province, there is a boarding middle school — — Guoluo Xining National Middle School. When the general secretary arrived in Xining for the first stop, he came here to visit teachers and classmates.

  △ Guoluo Xining National Middle School. (Photographed by General Desk reporter Yan Maopeng)

  Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southeast of Qinghai Province, with an average elevation of more than 4,200 meters. The atmospheric oxygen content is only 60% of the sea level. It is easily affected by the cold current in the north and northwest, and its natural conditions are relatively harsh. In order to meet the people’s demand for high-quality educational resources, with the help of counterpart support from Shanghai, Guoluo Xining Ethnic Middle School was established in Xining.

  △ Guoluo Xining National Middle School. (Photographed by CCTV reporters Yang Bo and Yang Xinyu)

  The school was completed and put into use in July 2019, offering six grades of junior high school and senior high school, and selecting management teams and teachers for the whole country. There are 68 teachers in the school, including 7 teachers from Shanghai. In 2023, the college entrance examination undergraduate online rate exceeded 70%.

  △ Beijing and Shanghai education counterparts support Yushu and Guoluo. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Li Bing)

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary has visited Qinghai for three times, which is the first time to enter the campus.

  The general secretary listened carefully. He listened to the introduction of Shanghai and other eastern regions’ assistance to Qinghai’s education and school construction. The general secretary asked very carefully. He inquired in detail about the composition of students, curriculum, physical exercise, and the level of Putonghua.

  △ Guoluo Xining National Middle School canteen. (Photographed by General Taiwan Guoguang reporter Li Jin and CCTV reporter Lu Yuyu)

  The general secretary also looked at it very carefully. He went into the canteen and dormitory building to check the dining and accommodation conditions of students. The general secretary told the canteen staff to ensure that the students’ diet is safe, nutritious and delicious.

  △ Guoluo Xining National Middle School Dormitory. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Guo Hong)

  In Guoluo Xining National Middle School, the general secretary also observed an ideological and political class.

  In the classroom of Class 1, Senior One, an ideological and political lesson entitled "New Era, New Hometown" is going on, and the students tell the changes in their hometown in the new era in a vivid and sensible way.

  Last month, the general secretary gave important instructions on the construction of ideological and political courses in schools. He pointed out that we should take Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s remarkable achievements as the content support, Chinese excellent traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture as the strength foundation, and tell the truth deeply, thoroughly and vividly, so as to "continuously improve the pertinence and attractiveness of ideological and political courses".

  △ Ideological and Political Course of "New Era, New Hometown" in Class 1, Senior High School, Xining Ethnic Middle School, Guoluo. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Xu Yongsong and Guoguang reporter Li Jin)

  This ideological and political course in Xining National Middle School in Guoluo tells a new story.

  In the classroom of Grade One (1) of Senior High School, the General Secretary said that it is necessary to make the awareness of the Chinese nation community a key point in the school’s ideological and political course, tell the story of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, tell the story of comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization in the new era, tell the story of the unity and progress of the Chinese nation community and the nation, and implant the awareness of the Chinese nation community into the hearts of children from an early age.

  △ Ideological and Political Course of "New Era, New Hometown" in Class 1, Senior High School, Xining Ethnic Middle School, Guoluo. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Duan Dewen)

  02

  Look at the Millennium temple and protect the precious heritage

  On the afternoon of the same day, the General Secretary also came to Hongjue Temple, Xining City, to learn about the fine tradition of patriotism and love of religion and the promotion of national unity and progress in Tibetan Buddhism.

  △ Hongjue Temple. (Photographed by General Station reporter Ma Zhiyuan)

  Hongjue Temple, a Gelugpa temple of Tibetan Buddhism, can be traced back to an earthen altar built here by Princess Wencheng when she entered Tibet in the 7th century. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Hongjue Temple was given the management of the Sixth Panchen Lama. Since then, it has become the residence of Panchen Lama in Xining and the main preaching center, and it is a bridge between the central government and Tibetan Buddhism.

  △ Qinghai National Unity and Progress Education Base. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Zhao Hua)

  In Hongjue Temple, the General Secretary visited Zhanchen, the education base of national unity and progress in Qinghai Province. He walked into the main hall and listened to the introduction of the temple to strengthen daily management and promote national unity and progress.

  The General Secretary exhorted us to protect this precious historical and cultural heritage and make new contributions to building the sense of the Chinese nation’s community and promoting national unity and progress.

  △ Hongjue Temple. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Fan Kai)

  In July 2021, when the General Secretary visited Xizang, he went to drepung monastery, located in the western suburbs of Lhasa. He pointed out that "the law of the development of religion lies in ‘ And ’ 。” "Religion should be harmonious, society should be harmonious, and the nation should be harmonious. I hope that Tibetan Buddhism will follow the correct development direction, and I believe that this road will become wider and wider and better. "

  This time in Hongjue Temple, the General Secretary earnestly sent a message: I hope that the Tibetan Buddhist community in Qinghai will carry forward the fine tradition of patriotism and love for religion, promote religious harmony, social harmony and national harmony, and play an active role in the process of Chinese modernization.

  03

  Combine organically and bring out the best in each other, and do this big article well.

  On the morning of June 19th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader listened to the work report of the Qinghai Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government. He stressed that it is necessary to continue to promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and strive to write a Chinese-style modern Qinghai chapter.

  How to do a good job in protection and development is the general secretary’s constant concern for Qinghai. He visited Qinghai three times and participated in the deliberation of Qinghai delegation twice, and talked about ecological protection and high-quality development many times.

  △ Xining, Qinghai. (Photographed by the reporter of the main station in Gaoshan)

  When inspecting Qinghai in 2016, the general secretary said that Qinghai’s greatest value lies in ecology, its greatest responsibility lies in ecology, and its greatest potential lies in ecology.

  When he participated in the deliberation of the Qinghai delegation in 2021, the general secretary said that Qinghai bears great responsibility for the national ecological security and the sustainable development of the nation, and must undertake the major mission of maintaining ecological security, protecting the Three Rivers and protecting the "Chinese Water Tower", and being responsible to the country, the nation and future generations.

  Three months later, the general secretary went to Qinghai for a field trip. He emphasized that protecting Qinghai’s ecological environment is "the country’s greatest".

  △ Xining, Qinghai. (Photographed by Liu Cheng, a reporter from the General Desk)

  Correctly grasping and handling the relationship between development and protection is a necessary question in Qinghai.

  Three years ago, when attending the deliberation of the Qinghai delegation, the General Secretary pointed out that promoting ecological priority, promoting high-quality development and creating high-quality life are organically combined and complement each other.

  It is on this occasion that the General Secretary proposed to speed up the construction of a world-class salt lake industrial base in combination with Qinghai’s advantages and resources, and build a national clean energy industrial highland, an international eco-tourism destination and an export destination of green organic agricultural and livestock products.

  △ Xining, Qinghai. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Fan Kai)

  From Sanjiangyuan, Qilian Mountain to Qinghai Lake, from Chaerhan Salt Lake to Qinghai Shengyuan Carpet Group Co., Ltd., the General Secretary guided Qinghai to promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

  At the work report meeting of the Qinghai Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, the General Secretary once again emphasized the issues of development and protection. He pointed out that Qinghai bears the great mission of maintaining ecological security, and industrial development must persist in doing something and doing nothing, and strive to cultivate a modern industrial system that reflects local characteristics and advantages.

  The general secretary stressed that the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ecosystem is rich and fragile, and strengthening ecological environment protection and maximizing ecological functions are the main tasks of this region.

  △ Xining, Qinghai. (Photographed by General Desk reporter Yan Maopeng)

  In his speech, the general secretary also made important arrangements for effectively safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, doing a good job in ethnic and religious work, and studying and educating party discipline.

  When I visited Qinghai last time, the General Secretary said, "Now, our cadres at all levels in communist party have to ask the villagers everywhere: What kind of good life do you want? A better life, let’s promote and realize it together. " "A happy country and a modern country will certainly be built."

  At the source of the Three Rivers, Hehuang Valley, the Chinese-style modern Qinghai chapter is struggling to write, and the high sky and thick soil spread a beautiful picture.

△ Video: A bird’s eye view of Qinghai

  Producer: Shen Yong Gong Xuehui

  Liu Ruilin, the main writer

  Reporter | Zhang Xiaopeng Wang Pengfei Fan Kai Yang Bo Vagrancy Duan Dewen Li Jin Xu Yongsong Li Bing Guo Hong Yang Xinyu Zhao Hua Lu Hongyu Zhou Ti Xie Xiaoguang

  Visual sense, Chen Kuo, Zhang Jing

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[See you at 8: 00] Consumers will not deliver the low-priced gold necklace after snapping it up. RT Mart said that the price was abnormal.

  CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

  National Bureau of Statistics: The employment situation is expected to remain stable.

The Ministry of Education has set up a national advisory committee on students’ mental health.

National Health Commission: By 2030, the overall five-year survival rate of cancer will reach 46.6%.

The first National Student (Youth) Games was successfully concluded.

The inventory area of commercial housing nationwide rose to 648 million square meters, up 18.1% year-on-year.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: The photovoltaic capacity in China is generally within the normal range of industry development.

State Administration of Radio, Film and Television: Accelerate the formulation of Detailed Rules for the Creation, Production and Content Audit of Network Miniature Plays.

China’s total box office in 2023 exceeded 50 billion yuan.

  ·Hamas: Israeli military action against Shifa Hospital in Gaza killed 30 people.

The EU lowered its economic growth forecast for this year and next again.

WHO: The report shows that the climate crisis has put the world health system under unprecedented pressure.

Kiribati’s visa-free policy for China officially came into effect.

Icelandic meteorological department: volcanic magma is "very likely" to erupt at any time in the next few days.

A British ice hockey player was killed by the opponent’s ice knife in the game, and a man was arrested on suspicion of manslaughter.

In order to ensure the smooth progress of the college entrance examination English listening test, South Korea will limit the take-off and landing of planes throughout the country for 35 minutes.

An Italian man stabbed his girlfriend to death and served a one-year sentence. He was released because of obesity: the prison could not provide a diet.

  ·More than 200 public teachers have been teaching in private schools for a long time? Bulletin of Dazu District of Chongqing Municipality.

Consumers snapped up low-priced gold necklaces and refused to deliver them. RT Mart said the price was abnormal.

17 football special students in Nantong No.1 Middle School suffered from collective diarrhea, and the school was warned.

Students with financial aid buy four sets of apples and spend 1500 yuan to watch concerts? Sun Yat-sen University’s response: It is being fully investigated and verified.

Official notification network leaders of state-owned enterprises don’t stop the bus: the bus is driving illegally and is illegally intercepted by employees of state-owned enterprises.

A 16-year-old girl from Liaocheng, Shandong Province was married by her adoptive parents. The police responded that the existing evidence was not enough to establish a case of humiliating the corpse.

Net exposure A butcher shop employee in Huaibei, Anhui uses his mouth to pick meat. The owner says it is a decades-old craft. The local State Administration for Market Regulation: It is a gimmick.

A school uniform in Shandong was questioned as a shroud, and the local education and sports bureau: this style scheme has been eliminated.

A man in Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, repeatedly hit a police officer 110 times after drinking, and was detained in administrative detention for 7 days on suspicion of seeking trouble.

The man’s night fishing in Leshan, Sichuan disappeared for 3 days, and his family said that he liked to fish in water. Rescue team: The water depth involved was about 5 meters.

A 3-year-old boy from Neijiang, Sichuan fell from the 13th floor to the sunshine shed on the 4th floor, and was out of danger after being treated.

Even if it can’t be defined as an illegal crime, it is a feudal superstition that challenges public order and good customs. This kind of bad habit should have died a long time ago, not in the modern society. How many evils are hidden in the "black production chain" that matches the yin marriage? How many evil thoughts are hidden in ignorant superstition? I hope that the sunshine will dispel the gloomy smog in people’s hearts as soon as possible, so that the funeral customs will be civilized and the deceased will be buried in peace.

— — The Paper commented that the girl was "married with yin" after her death.

On November 14th, 2023, in early winter, in Yan ‘an, Shaanxi, tourists visited the Hukou Waterfall on the Shaanxi side of the Yellow River.

On November 13th, 2023, in the early winter season, the striped mud wetland in Dongtai, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, the "red beach" created by patches of wormwood, and the landforms formed by migratory birds, inhabited elk and tides outlined the natural ecological beauty of the wetland.

Qi Tianci, born in Urad Qianqi, Inner Mongolia in 1994, was born with physical disability. Although his fate is bumpy, he is indomitable. In order to learn the traditional Mongolian hand-made silver jewelry skills, he has followed several non-genetic inheritors to learn silver melting, forging, welding, cleaning and other silver jewelry processing techniques. In 2018, he and his lover Su Xiaoxia opened a company and operated an online store. Over the years, Qi Tianci has actively taught apprentices while developing his career. Among the more than 40 people who have taught, there are more than a dozen apprentices with disabilities, and many apprentices have set up shops to start businesses.

  Editor in charge: Huang Zuochun

  Editor: Lin Tao Xiao Xiao

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Two people were burned when a villager in Changshu took a hydrogen balloon, which was accused of coming from Jiading, Shanghai.

A few days ago, Lao Wang and his son, who lived in Baimao Town, Changshu City, Jiangsu Province, were suddenly exploded when they took down the balloon that floated to the tree in front of their house. Both father and son were burned. According to the fragments of the balloon after the explosion, the family said that the source of the hydrogen balloon was Jiading, Shanghai. The reporter was informed that at present, relevant departments have investigated the source of balloons.

The balloon hung across the tree head and suddenly exploded during pulling.

On the afternoon of August 1st, a balloon floated from mid-air, which broke the quiet life of Lao Wang’s family in Baimao Town, Changshu City.

"This balloon should have suddenly floated to the village around noon. The balloon was hanging at the door of Wang Hu’s house. When he saw the balloon hanging on the tree, Wang Hu tried to move it with his son. I didn’t expect the balloon to explode during the movement. The fire suddenly caught them both." Wang Hu’s relatives told reporters.

After the accident, the injured Lao Wang and his son were sent to Changshu First People’s Hospital. After examination by the hospital, the burn area of both of them is about 30%, which is a second-degree burn. Photos sent to reporters by the families of the injured showed that the faces of the injured father and son were burnt black, and their limbs were burned to varying degrees, wrapped in thick gauze.

Balloon fragments and victims

According to family members, after treatment, at present, the two injured people are out of danger. It is understood that the 41-year-old Wang Hu and his 17-year-old son Wang Peng were living by growing vegetables at home.

The balloon trademark is suspected to be a shopping mall in Jiading, and the specific source is still to be investigated.

According to the account of the families of the injured, the diameter of the balloon that exploded was about 2 meters, and the surface was yellow with the words "Taibei Hot" printed on it. Family members said that they suspected that the balloon that exploded or the "Taipei Style Street" shopping mall in Jiading District of Shanghai.

homeAccording to the genus, they suspect that the balloon that exploded or came from the "Taipei Style Street" shopping mall in Jiading District of Shanghai. Xinmin Evening News

According to the clues provided by the families of the injured, the reporter came to the shopping center and found that the trademarks outside the shopping mall were almost exactly the same as those on the wreckage of the exploding balloon. A merchant operator in the mall revealed that the mall began trial operation on April 30 this year and officially opened on July 30. On the opening day, balloons with similar slogans like "Taibei Hot" were hung outside the mall. The above statement was also confirmed by other staff in the mall. The staff all recognized the trademark on the photo of the exploding balloon as the trademark of the mall, but most of them said they couldn’t remember whether the mall had used similar yellow balloons when it opened.

The reporter tried to interview the management of the mall on related issues, but the front desk staff said that the leader of the planning department of the mall was not in class, so it was not convenient to respond to related questions.

The linear distance between Baizhen and the shopping mall in Changshu City, Jiangsu Province is about 50 kilometers.

Looking through the map, the reporter found that the linear distance between Baizhen and the shopping mall in Changshu City, Jiangsu Province is about 50 kilometers. At present, relevant departments have investigated the incident, and where the balloon belongs and how it floated to Changshu need further confirmation from relevant departments.

Authority: Balloons should replace hydrogen with inert gas.

According to the family members of the injured, Lao Wang and his son did not smoke at the time of the incident. When pulling the balloon, there was no fire source nearby. I don’t know why the balloon suddenly exploded.

The data show that hydrogen is a flammable and explosive gas, which is not easy to react with oxygen at room temperature. However, when it is in a closed space, because it is mixed with air, once the concentration is too high, it will react to generate heat. Because the heat cannot be discharged, the pressure will expand rapidly, and when it exceeds the surface load of the balloon, it will explode.

Official website, China Meteorological Bureau, issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Safety Management of Balloon Releasing in June 2008. The notice showed that in order to avoid the accident of explosion and personal injury after the balloon landed, tethered balloons released in densely populated areas (referring to balloons that are tied to the ground winch by cables and can control their floating height in the atmosphere) should be filled with inert gas instead of flammable and explosive gases such as hydrogen.

According to the "Measures for the Administration of Balloon Flying", if it is really necessary to fly balloons in large-scale activities approved by the government at or above the county level, in addition to the normal procedures for examination and approval, the security forces and measures of balloon flying units and activity organizers should be strictly reviewed, and on-site supervision should be strengthened to ensure the safety of balloon flying activities.

According to insiders, the inert gas helium is the second least dense gas after hydrogen. Helium is an ideal balloon filling gas because it is not flammable. However, in the actual circulation, the price of helium is more than ten times different from that of hydrogen. In order to save costs, it is not excluded that some businesses take the risk to choose hydrogen balloons. "In addition to being directly ignited, static electricity, sun exposure, high pressure, etc. may also cause hydrogen balloons to explode." The above-mentioned insiders introduced this to reporters.

(Original title: Changshu hydrogen balloon explosion, father and son burn balloons accused of coming from Jiading, Shanghai Editor: Dong Yihong)

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When dispatching and deploying flood control and disaster relief work in the whole province, Liang Huiling City, Xu Qin emphasized the strict implementation of flood control and disaster relief measur

  The newspaper reported on the 4th (Reporter Cao Zhongyi) that on the 4th, Xu Qin, secretary of the provincial party committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, and Liang Huiling, deputy secretary of the provincial party committee and governor, went to the command center of the Provincial Emergency Management Department to dispatch and deploy the flood control and disaster relief work in the whole province. It is emphasized that it is necessary to thoroughly implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on flood control and disaster relief and the important exposition on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the people first and life first, resolutely overcome paralysis and luck, implement various flood control and disaster relief measures with a sense of responsibility of "always worrying", and make every effort to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

  Affected by the residual water vapor after the weakening of Typhoon Du Surui, the recent heavy rain in our province has a large range and a long duration, and the regional rainfall is cumulative. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the rainfall process is not over yet, local heavy rainfall will still occur, and the flood control situation is grim. Xu Qin and Liang Huiling organized consultations to judge the changing trend of rain, water and flood, directly understood the latest situation of flood control and disaster relief in various places, connected key flood control areas by telephone and video, dispatched reservoirs, river flood monitoring and disposal and mountain flood disaster prevention, and made arrangements for monitoring and early warning, disaster prevention and mitigation, emergency rescue, relocation and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.

  Xu Qin and Liang Huiling emphasized that the flood is the command, and all localities and departments should firmly establish the bottom line thinking, extreme thinking and systematic thinking, adhere to the principle of believing the big and not trusting the small, quickly implement various emergency response measures, and resolutely win the tough battle of flood control and disaster relief. To strengthen forecasting and early warning, water conservancy, meteorology, emergency and other departments should work together to strengthen monitoring and early warning, providing a reliable basis for flood control and disaster relief in the province. It is necessary to take ensuring the safety of personnel and the safety of reservoir dams as the primary task, strengthen the flood control dispatching of reservoirs, make preparations for transferring risks and fighting floods in advance, and ensure that the masses should turn around and properly resettle. It is necessary to strengthen the safety precautions of key parts, ensure the smooth flood discharge of all kinds of rivers, strengthen the safety protection of construction sites, low-lying residential areas, subways, etc., ensure the safe operation of infrastructure such as water, electricity and telecommunications, strictly implement preventive measures against geological disasters such as mountain torrents and mudslides, and set warning and guiding signs in dangerous areas to prevent secondary disasters. It is necessary to strengthen emergency rescue and disposal, strengthen the protection of all kinds of emergency rescue materials, repair roads, electricity, communications and other facilities damaged by water as soon as possible, and minimize the impact of disasters. To strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, Party committees and governments at all levels should be responsible, responsible and conscientious in guarding the soil, and strictly implement the 24-hour duty system. Flood control and drought relief headquarters at all levels should take the lead in grasping the overall situation, and all member units should perform their duties and cooperate with each other. Commanders should take the lead in commanding, step by step relying on their responsibilities, and do their best to eliminate risks and disaster relief.

  Wang Yixin, Xu Xiangguo and responsible comrades of relevant provincial units attended.

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The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League launched the theme live broadcast of the May 4th Youth Day, attracting young netizens to praise it for more than 15 million times.

  On the occasion of Youth Day on May 4th, which coincided with the centenary of the founding of the Communist Youth League, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League joined forces with 20 Communist Youth League committees at all levels to present a wonderful webcast on the WeChat video number with the theme of "New Era of Youth’s Heart Making Contributions to the Party".

  The live broadcast officially started at 16: 00 on May 4th, and consisted of three parts: the exhibition of excellent online cultural products of the Communist Youth League, the May 4th youth talk drama of "One Hundred Years of Youth Should Burn Me" and the special program of "Struggling Youth" on May 4th Youth Day in 2022, which together formed a hymn for young people.

  Wu Dajing, Liu Xinyu, Zhang Aoyue and other youth representatives also appeared in the live broadcast room of the video number at the right time to interact with the young audience through the program. In the 6-hour uninterrupted live broadcast, the cumulative number of viewers reached 1,924,641, and the number of likes exceeded 15.75 million.

  "Do they really believe that the fire of truth can burn all over China? Do they really believe that the torch of the Long March can ignite the dawn in China? Do they really believe that they will burn their own lives for the success of a great cause? Yes, they really believe it! "

  In the immersive speech session, young representatives such as Xiu Hongwei, Tian Yifan, Wu Dajing, Liu Xinyu and Zhang Aoyue appeared successively. Among them, there are young soldiers who guard the boundary markers with their lives, those who fight against the "post-95" and "post-00" retrogression in the epidemic, young scientists behind the "the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon" and "Exploring the Sea with Dragon", and young athletes who struggled hard at the Beijing Winter Olympics.

  In the live broadcast room of the video number, they appeared one after another, representing the brand-new look of China youth and pushing this hymn dedicated to youth to a climax.

  The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League has always attached importance to integrating into youth groups through the Internet and leading youth thoughts. On the May 4th Youth Day, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League opened the century-old youth in a way that young people love, and presented a live video to the young people in China who lived up to the trust of the times from generation to generation.

  In the exhibition and broadcasting of cultural works, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League made use of the product capability of video number, and cooperated with more than 30 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), the Communist Youth League of colleges and universities, the Communist Youth League of enterprises, the People’s Daily New Media and China Youth Newspaper to show and broadcast 52 original works.

The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League launched the theme live broadcast of the May 4th Youth Day, attracting young netizens to praise it for more than 15 million times.

  These works, which refused boring preaching and used stories and details to get through to young people, also received positive responses from young people.

  After rapid iteration in 2021, the WeChat video number has initially established a mature product structure, and the extensive presence of authoritative media and mainstream government agencies has made the video number grow into a brand-new expression channel for mainstream voices in the mobile Internet era.

  In March of this year, Tencent announced the annual report for 2021. The data shows that the per capita usage time of video numbers and the total video playback volume have more than doubled year-on-year.

  As one of the mainstream government agencies that deeply cultivated the WeChat ecology earlier, the video number has long been an important tool for the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League to shape the temperament of youth and lead the youth’s ideological public opinion.

  New media products that broadcast live, shoot promotional videos and send theme songs, which are suitable for young people, emerge in an endless stream. The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League always has a keen insight into young people’s preferences, turns insight into practice in time, and leads the growth of young people with high-quality video content.

  Deeply cultivating the WeChat ecology for many years, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League is also good at inciting the ecological energy of WeChat and releasing the positive energy of youth.

  Taking the May 4th live broadcast as an example, WeChat official account, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, warmed up one day in advance and inserted a video number link in the text. During the live broadcast, the contents of WeChat official account of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League will pop up in time to help users understand the live broadcast content and grasp the live broadcast process in time. Moreover, through the thematic aggregation of live broadcast, you can directly reach the live broadcast room of all related topics on that day with one click.

  In the end, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League attracted 2 million viewers to join the live broadcast room through the close linkage of WeChat community, WeChat official account, video number, search and take a look, so that these young netizens could celebrate the centenary of the Communist Youth League in an immersive and multi-angle way.

  In fact, a number of mainstream government agencies, represented by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, have shown a new look of "content surname politics, expression surname network" on the video number. Including National Health Commission’s "Healthy China" revealing male nurses’ "embarrassing and hilarious daily life" with the popular "face-killing", the anti-fraud mini-drama of the National Anti-fraud Center, the fancy show of the police in "Safe Beijing", and the popular science video of the Tea City Forest Police to protect animals.

  The contrast between the seamless switching of these government agencies and the innovative attitude of not being afraid to be a "online celebrity" have been constantly broken in the praise of users of video numbers, which also confirms that new government media have begun to master the "traffic password" of video numbers.

  These expressions of "net talk" allow government agencies to keep up with the pace of netizens while adhering to the positioning of "government affairs", and use the ecological advantages of WeChat video number to increase the information reach rate and effectively fill the gap in the new media matrix released by government affairs.

  In addition to being a WeChat official account and building a community, government agencies may make use of the video number to further revitalize the ecological resources of WeChat. For those government agencies that have been widely deposited in the WeChat ecology, the video number that has highlighted the user’s stickiness and ecological advantages is a powerful direction for the video transformation of government agencies. (Photo/Chen Dong)

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Understand the car emperor’s summer test: 50 car enterprise engineers supervise on the spot, and the China brand leads by a wide margin.

  On July 20th, 2024, Chedi Summer Test was closed. The data shows that China brand new energy vehicles keep ahead in all test results in this summer’s test. In terms of battery life, the overall battery life achievement rate of pure electric vehicles increased by 5% compared with 2023, and all group test champions were won by China brand; In terms of active safety, there are 7 models with the highest test speed of 80km/h in rainy night, all of which are China brand models; In terms of intelligent cockpit, the 17 models with voice interaction scores exceeding the average are all China brand models.

  At the closing ceremony, Know Car Emperor officially released the automobile active safety testing system. Relying on the national test site, the future active safety measurement will cover 16 test scenarios in three dimensions, including forward active safety, backward active safety and extreme weather scenarios, and evaluate the active safety performance of vehicles in a diverse and complex traffic environment with 360 degrees without dead ends. In 2024, there will be more than 100 vehicles that know the active safety of Chedi.

  According to reports, in 2024, it was more open and transparent to understand the test standards jointly built by Chedi Summer Test and car companies. More than 50 car company technicians and industry experts from 20 brands participated in or observed the whole test process on the spot to witness the progress of China’s new energy vehicle industry. Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Industry Association, said: "The summer test of knowing the car emperor in 2024 reflects the global leadership of China’s new energy vehicles in terms of battery life and intelligent network connection, and shows the whole industrial chain layout of China automobile enterprises. China will eventually be born into a world-class automobile manufacturing enterprise."

  China brand has performed well, and its active safety performance has improved significantly.

  In 2024, the summer test of knowing the car was held in Wuhan, and the parallel environment of high temperature and heavy rain was closer to the actual car use scene of users in summer. At the same time, relying on the national professional test site Wuhan Intelligent Networked Automobile Test Site, it provides users with more professional and practical reference.

  In the actual test, China brand new energy vehicles performed well as a whole. In terms of endurance energy consumption, the average endurance of pure electric vehicles participating in the test is about 500 kilometers, and the average endurance achievement rate is about 70%. Users have basically bid farewell to endurance and mileage anxiety. All the group test champions were won by China brand, among which Wenjie M9 and Deep Blue S7 won the championship of pure battery life and fuel consumption without electricity for extended range/plug-in hybrid vehicles respectively. Xiaomi SU7 won the first place in the cruising range and endurance achievement rate of pure electric cars; Haobo HT and Jiyue 01 won the first place in the cruising range and endurance achievement rate of pure electric SUV/MPV respectively.

  Active safety is another key content of this summer test. In the subject design, Zhiche Di and Central South University released the "Road Traffic Accident Scenario Analysis Report for Autopilot Testing", which screened out typical scenarios prone to traffic accidents from professional data and real cases. In this summer test, the car-knowing emperor tested the forward and backward scenes. The test results show that compared with the summer test in 2023, the overall improvement of China brand in active safety is obvious. However, in the face of complex environment, there is still room for improvement in the vehicle’s active safety capability. When driving, we should not take it lightly because the vehicle has active safety configuration.

  In the forward scene of "encountering a faulty car on a rainy night", only 16 of all 35 test cars passed the test at the minimum speed of 60km/h, and the passing rate was less than 50%. Seven models, such as Wujie M7, Weilai ET5, Aouita 12, Zhijie S7, Wenjie M9, Tucki G6 and Tengshi N7, passed the test with a top speed of 80 km/h. From the million-dollar level to the 100,000-dollar level, Baojun Yunyun showed excellent intelligent driving ability in the test. The backward test simulates the scene of "reversing children crossing". Compared with the forward scene, only 6 out of 35 cars passed the test, with a passing rate of only 17.14%. The backward active safety capability of new energy vehicles needs to be improved due to the imperfect white list database of backward active safety targets and limited recognition ability of sensing hardware.

  Another highlight of this summer test is that Ma Qinghua, the champion driver of WTCR, was invited as a tester to test the lap speed of all vehicles and test their ultimate performance. In the end, Zhiji L6 won all the test vehicle championships with a lap time of 2 minutes and 15.06 seconds, while Lectra 08 EM-P won the SUV championship with a lap time of 2 minutes and 19.87 seconds. In addition, in the summer test, subjects such as wetland braking, intelligent cockpit and vehicle privacy were tested, and the vehicle handling, safety and use experience were comprehensively investigated.

  Public live broadcast, car enterprise supervision, and create a weather vane for China automobile evaluation.

  Up to now, Knowing Car Emperor has accumulated nearly 3,500 test models, which is the first car content platform in the industry to build a full-scale and systematic test at room temperature and extreme environment, and can provide users with the most comprehensive, real and professional car product evaluation in the industry. Compared with previous tests, all the core subjects of the 2024 Chezhidi Summer Test were broadcast live, and all the test vehicles were purchased by Chezhidi at his own expense to ensure that the test process was open and fair.

  In order to make the test standard more credible, Chedi has invited car companies, third-party experts and users to participate in this summer test. Before the official start of the summer test, we had a full discussion with the heads of R&D, engineering and testing teams from 20 automobile brands on the whole details of the summer test subjects, standards, equipment and processes. During the summer test, more than 50 technicians from automobile enterprises visited the site and directly participated in the test or observed it on the spot. After the official test, some car companies brought their own vehicles to conduct repeated tests on the spot to quickly improve their products.

  Wang Ruoran, the person in charge of the original test of Chedi, said that "openness" has brought more challenges to the summer test, but it has also made the test more diverse in perspective and richer in content. Knowing Chedi’s summer test can stand the scrutiny of all parties with a magnifying glass. Testing is not to find "standard answers", but to work together to create value for users.

  Professor Tsinghua University Song Jian, who watched Chedi’s summer test in 2024, said: "Chedi conducted the test based on a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the principle, structure and use of the car. The test method was advanced, the test equipment was excellent, and the test site was professional. After long-term and patient experiments, objective and practical test data were obtained. It can play an important role for consumers to purchase vehicles and the healthy development of the automobile industry. " As a professional stage for China’s new energy vehicles to show their strength, knowing how to test cars in summer has become a weather vane in the industry.

  The vehicle active safety testing system was released, covering 16 scenarios in 3 categories.

  At the closing ceremony, Know Car Emperor officially released the automobile active safety testing system. The system will cover 16 test scenarios in three categories: forward active safety, backward active safety and extreme weather, and evaluate the active safety performance of vehicles in a multi-dimensional and complex traffic environment in 360 degrees without dead ends.

  According to reports, safety is one of the topics that users are most concerned about when buying a car. The "Insight Report on New Energy Vehicle Consumption" released by Chedi and China Automobile Association shows that safety is one of the three most concerned factors for new energy vehicle users when buying a car. The data also shows that in the past two years, the number of visits to the measured data of active safety of Chedi increased by 117% year-on-year, and the number of active safety searches increased by 54%.

  Since 2019, Chedi has taken the lead in the industry to start active safety measurement and continuously upgrade the testing system. From 2019 to 2020, Chezhidi explored the earliest active safety testing system in China with reference to the E-NCAP standard, and carried out four tests on 146 vehicles, including AEB rear-end static fake vehicle, AEB children’s ghost probe, vehicle-to-vehicle dynamics and children’s pedestrian crossing. From 2021 to 2023, there will be 201 test models and 10 test subjects for the active safety measurement system of Chedi.

  In 2024, Zhiche Di’s active safety test will be fully upgraded in terms of test scenarios, test sites and test tools. It is estimated that the number of active safety measured vehicles will reach more than 100, covering all popular new energy vehicles. Relying on the national professional test site, I know that Chedi will simulate various working conditions such as expressway, urban road and rain and fog environment in the test; And relying on the DEMatrix high-precision vehicle driving state analysis system that understands the original research of Che Di, the collision speed can be accurately judged in real time. Make the test process more professional and the test conclusion more accurate.

  Wang Ruoran said that in 2024, the car emperor planned to test 450 models, covering 100% of popular new cars; At the same time, new cross-country and track measurement lists were added; The test content will be expanded to 7 dimensions and 40 subjects. In the future, Know Car Emperor will continue to invest in safety testing to provide more comprehensive and professional vehicle safety reference for automobile users.

Disclaimer: This website forwards this article to provide readers with more information, and the content involved does not constitute investment and consumption suggestions. If there is any doubt about the facts of the article, please check with the relevant parties. The views of the article are not those of this website and are for readers’ reference only.

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The Plastics Industry Association proposes to resist illegal foaming agents and consciously protect the ozone layer.

"The’ mysterious gas’ that destroys the ozone layer comes from China." Recently, the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA), a British-based NGO, reported that in the polyurethane foam (PU) industry, there are still enterprises in China that illegally produce and use trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11).

According to the staff of the Foreign Cooperation Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Environmental Protection pays great attention to this matter and is currently organizing a series of scientific research and inspection in all aspects.

As early as 2007, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the Announcement on Prohibiting the Production of Perfluorocarbons (CFCs), which stipulated that any enterprise was prohibited from producing and using 15 substances, including CFC-11.

It has been banned for more than ten years. Where did the "accusation" in the EIA report come from?

Existing but not mainstream.

Polyurethane foam, especially polyurethane rigid foam composite, has been in great demand in recent years because of its good thermal insulation effect, moisture-proof and anti-corrosion, and low cost. At present, China has become the largest producer and consumer of rigid polyurethane foam in the world.

CFC-11 is a foaming agent added in the production of rigid polyurethane foam.The reporter contacted a number of foaming agents, material suppliers or manufacturers online and offline, and they admitted that it is "cheaper" to sell fluorine-containing foaming agents.

Many interviewees admitted that the illegal acts discovered this time "may cause a passive situation in China’s international performance".

The reporter learned that China formally joined the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (London Amendment) in June 1991. Accordingly, China polyurethane foam industry has completely eliminated CFCs in 2010. "In the industry, CFC-11 is not allowed to be used." Li Jianbo, Deputy Secretary-General of China Polyurethane Industry Association, told the reporter that the state has provided a variety of alternative products and technical solutions for each CFC substance. "China is in the second stage of phasing out HCFC-141b, a substitute for CFC-11, which damages the ozone layer by one tenth of the former".

In May, 2007, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the Recommended Catalogue of Ozone Depleting Substances (Revised). There are more than 10 kinds of CFC-11 substitutes, which are used as refrigerants and foaming agents in different products such as household appliances, heat preservation pipes and tobacco processing.

According to Wei Ke, an associate researcher at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, since the implementation of the plan for more than 10 years, the iteration of alternative technologies has been rapid, and the refrigerants are relatively mature. For example, household appliances such as air conditioners and refrigerators are fluorine-free products. However, in terms of foaming agent, the alternatives are transitional. "Although the ozone depletion value (ODP) of some alternatives is 0, the greenhouse effect value (GWP) is very high, and the world is gradually freezing and decreasing."

"There are difficulties in the transition stage." Meng Qingjun, deputy secretary-general of China Plastics Processing Industry Association, admits that hydrocarbon technology has security risks and is difficult to approve; The technical performance of water is poor and the cost is high; There are also some technologies that have been included in the control targets and are not encouraged to use because of the greenhouse effect. In addition, polyurethane foam production enterprises are mainly small and medium-sized enterprises, with fierce competition and insufficient technology, capital and management capabilities. "But difficulties cannot be used as an excuse for a few enterprises to use CFC-11."

"In the process of substitution, with the rising cost, improvement of equipment, improvement of technical specifications and safety requirements, enterprises without social conscience will continue to adopt low-cost and environmentally unfriendly substances." Li Jianbo said.

However, after participating in the relevant investigation organized by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Li Jianbo thinks that the EIA investigation is also biased. Most illegal enterprises that produce and use CFC-11 are "underground factories", which is definitely not the mainstream in China. However, this illegal behavior must be severely cracked down.

Ozone "killer"

In the 1920s, after the invention of HCFCs, they were considered as "a very perfect substance as a foaming agent and a refrigerant".

Sun Yang, a researcher at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, told the reporter that under general conditions, the chemical properties of chlorofluorocarbons are very stable, among which CFC-11 is easy to compress and liquefy, with high latent heat of evaporation, low toxicity, nonflammability and low cost. Widely used in polyurethane foam foaming agent, air conditioning refrigerant, cosmetics, pesticide aerosol, fire extinguishing agent and other products.

When the foaming agent is trapped in the polyurethane foam in the gas state, the polyurethane foam has the least heat and cold transmission. "Polyurethane foam foamed with CFC-11 has the best thermal insulation performance." Sun Yang said.

After several decades, scientists have found that the ozone layer "hole" and the greenhouse effect are becoming more and more serious, and the reason is the emission and enrichment of chlorofluorocarbons from human activities.

Because the CFCs gas emitted by human beings is very stable, it hardly decomposes in the troposphere. When it diffuses to the stratosphere, when it is exposed to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, a photochemical reaction of carbon-chlorine chain breakage will occur, and the generated chlorine atom will be used as a catalyst, resulting in the conversion of ozone into oxygen. "One chlorine atom can destroy about 100,000 ozone molecules, and the emission of CFCs gas causes ozone to be continuously consumed, thus making the stratosphere lose its ability to absorb ultraviolet rays." Sun Yang said.

The destruction of the ozone layer means that the ultraviolet rays of the sun reaching the surface are enhanced. This will seriously harm people’s skin and eyes, damage people’s immune system, and do harm to food production and animals and plants.

Wei Ke also said that CFCs have a long life span in the atmosphere. "It can always exist in the stratosphere, and it can only be removed from the atmosphere through various circulation in the stratosphere and finally to the ground, and this process is very slow."

Let the offenders lose more than they gain.

After the incident was disclosed, China Plastics Processing Industry Association issued the "Initiative on Consciously Resisting Illegal Foaming Agents" to encourage employees to take cracking down on CFC-11 as their own job.

Li Jianbo believes that relying on inspectors can cure the symptoms, not the root cause. "To truly solve the problem, we must establish a credit mechanism, implement the main responsibility of enterprises, and make the offenders unprofitable, or even lose more than they gain, from being forced to resist in the past to being a conscious behavior of enterprises."

In Wei Ke’s view, this is a corporate interest-driven behavior. He believes that it is necessary to strictly enforce the law, check the production process and product acceptance of enterprises, increase publicity, and enhance the self-discipline of the whole industry.

"China has been on the road of zero ODP and low GWP substitution." Meng Qingjun said that it is an established choice for the polyurethane foam industry to choose environmental protection technology, but at the same time it will inevitably bring new problems, which need not only technical research by enterprises, but also shared by downstream users and consumers.

(The original title is "Foreign NGOs report that China enterprises illegally produce and use chlorofluorocarbons to capture ozone" killers ":it is more important to cure the symptoms")