标签归档 上海贵人传媒

　　Recently, Yang Ziqiong became the first Chinese-American best actress in Oscar history with the movie "A Moment of the Universe", and this actress branded with "Kung Fu" is attracting worldwide attention.

　　From Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon to Kung Fu Panda, and from Bruce Lee to Yang Ziqiong, do you know what China Kung Fu was like when it first appeared in movies? What kind of development has China Kung Fu experienced in film and television dramas? Why is China’s "Kung Fu Image" famous in the world?

　　The earliest kung fu films were born in Shanghai.

　　Kung fu film is a unique film genre in China, which was first born in the 1920s.

　　It is said that when Zhang Shichuan, then director of Shanghai Star Film Company, was checking his son’s homework, he accidentally found that he was hiding under his desk and peeking at the Legend of the Wonder Man in the Jianghu. Zhang Shichuan read it out of curiosity, but he was completely attracted by the ups and downs in the novel. Therefore, he presided over the adaptation of some paragraphs of this book and filmed the earliest kung fu film in China-"Burning Red Lotus Temple".

　　In this film, a complete martial arts world is constructed: through the synthesis of lens images, the characters complete the stunts such as walking on clouds, climbing over the eaves, becoming bigger and smaller; The use of "top-to-top" shooting shows a complete temple, rugged peaks and towers entering the clouds; "Hanging Weiya" also appeared in the film for the first time, and the actors were dragged by wire ropes and floated in the clouds.

　　On May 13th, 1928, "Burning Red Lotus Temple" premiered at the Shanghai Central Grand Theatre, which formed a hot scene of "a crowd of people rushing to see it, making a rich income". At that time, the cinema was shown four times a day, and it was still hard to get a ticket.

　　With the national popularity of the film, Star Company has successively released 18 episodes of Burning Red Lotus Temple. In the following four years, 50 film companies in Shanghai made 400 films, among which 250 films included elements of Kung Fu and Martial Arts, accounting for 62.5% of the total, which triggered a heat wave in the industry of Kung Fu and Martial Arts.

　　However, kung fu martial arts films at that time contained more supernatural elements, and the presentation of kung fu itself was relatively limited. Therefore, in 1931, the government of the Republic of China issued a decree prohibiting the shooting of such films. China Kung Fu movies have to shift their focus to Hongkong.

　　In Hong Kong, the early Kung Fu movies were mostly combined with the traditional martial arts culture, and many of them were based on case-solving novels, such as Breaking the Copper Nets and Grand Theft Mouse, which were adapted from Three Heroes and Five Righteousness, and kowloon cup, the Three Thieves, which was adapted from Peng Gong’s case.

　　It was not until the 1960s that the new martial arts films rose, and the box office of One-armed Knife, which was shot by Zhang Che, exceeded one million yuan, and come drink with me, which was directed by Hu Jinquan, broke the monopoly of Japanese samurai films in Asian film circles. Driven by them, Hong Kong Kung Fu and Martial Arts films entered an unprecedented period of prosperity.

　　Cross the ocean and be deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　　Today, "Kung Fu" has become a unique universal language, which is deeply loved by audiences all over the world. Take North America as an example. Among the top 10 foreign language films in the box office, the four Chinese films on the list are all Kung Fu movies: Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Hero, Red Fan District and Huo Yuanjia.

　　However, China Kung Fu movies really began to attract the attention of the world film industry from Bruce Lee.

　　Bruce Lee was originally named Li Zhenfan, and his father was Li Haiquan, a famous Cantonese opera singer. When he was young, he once joined the Wing Chun master Ip Man to study martial arts. When he was in the United States, he was photographed by a talent scout and filmed the series The Green Hornet, which conquered the audience at that time with his fierce and beautiful martial arts actions.

　　After that, in a series of films, such as Big Brother Tangshan, Jingwumen, Raptors Crossing the River and enter the dragon, he raised the screen fighting to a new level. Dazzling roundabouts and chain kicks, agile inch fists and strong nunchakus, these unique "visual wonders" have aroused the global audience’s interest in China Wushu.

　　In 1973, Bruce Lee, who was only 32 years old, died suddenly, but the progress of China’s kung fu movies towards the world was not interrupted. In 1978, Jackie Chan was successful with two films directed by Yuan Heping, Snake-shaped Skillful Hands and Drunken Boxing, and a new generation of kung fu stars represented by Jackie Chan went to the world screen.

　　At the same time, the mainland film industry has also begun to recover. In the early 1980s, with the close cooperation between the Mainland and Hong Kong, Kung Fu films were further developed, and elements such as traditional martial arts moves, martial arts spirit and traditional culture were integrated into the films. Among them, the film Shaolin Temple, which Hong Kong Zhongyuan Company went to the mainland to shoot, is quite representative.

　　At that time, with the support of the State Sports Commission, a group of martial arts masters were gathered from all over the country for training, including Jet Li, a five-time national martial arts champion, and Ji Chunhua, an eagle claw boxing master. Known as the first martial arts film in New China, Shaolin Temple also lived up to expectations in box office performance, setting a global box office record of $177 million.

　　After entering the 21st century, China Kung Fu movies have paid more attention to the display of China culture and the excavation of national spirit. No matter Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Hero, Ip Man and A Generation of Masters, they have achieved good results in international film circles, showing unique oriental aesthetics and values.

　　"Chivalrous Woman" that Can’t be Ignored

　　China’s Kung Fu movies have never only male protagonists, and "Xia Nv" is also very popular.

　　As early as 1925, China released a kung fu martial arts film "Woman Li Feifei" with women as the leading role. Since then, "Woman" has become a unique type of kung fu martial arts film.

　　In the 1930s and 1940s, some of the previously elusive and legendary female Xia images were transformed into women heroes who fought against aggression, such as the movie Mulan Joined the Army released in 1939.

　　In the 1960s, Woman Xia no longer appeared in the way of disguised as a man, but had her own unique screen image. Among them, Pei-Pei Cheng’s heroine "golden swallow" in "come drink with me" is heroic, which makes the two short swords and martial arts movements clean and beautiful, and quickly wins the public’s love, becoming the representative of the first generation of "Kung Fu Actress" in Hong Kong.

　　At the same time, the famous "Xia Nv" were Lingfeng ShangGuan and Feng Hsu. Lingfeng ShangGuan played Zhu Hui, a chivalrous woman disguised as a man, in the 1967 film Longmen Inn. Xu Feng played the leading role of Yang Zhiyun in "Chivalrous Woman" filmed by Hu Jinquan. She was a representative "Chivalrous Woman" at that time because of her strong martial arts, resolute personality and deep understanding of the important principles.

　　By 1980s, the image of China’s chivalrous woman had a stronger international influence. In the video game Street Fighter, which is popular all over the world, the original character of Chun-Li was called "China Niang", and the creative inspiration of this role was Mao Ying, a kung fu actress who was active in Hong Kong film and television circles at that time.

　　It was also during this period that Yang Ziqiong came to Hong Kong and filmed The Royal Teacher Sister, becoming the representative of a new generation of "Kung Fu actresses". After that, with the help of Gao Jiping in New meteor butterfly sword, Yu Xiulian in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Yan Yongchun in Wing Chun and Ceng Jing in Sword Rain, she performed one chivalrous woman after another incisively and vividly. Xiao yawen

　　Introduction:In recent years, public security organs around the country have further simplified administration and decentralized power, innovated management and optimized services around the vital interests of the people, and constantly promoted the implementation of public security traffic management reform measures, which have been widely praised by the society and the masses. Let’s review the new convenience measures that have achieved remarkable results in 2017 and are closely related to our lives.

　　New measures of public security reform to facilitate the people and benefit the people

　　Keywords: hukou and residence permit, certificate issued by police station, convenience and benefit service platform.

　　First, the comprehensive reform of the household registration system

　　Focus on promoting the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, speeding up the implementation of the residence permit system, solving the problem of non-hukou registration, promoting the acceptance of resident ID cards in different places, cleaning up and rectifying household registration management, improving the timeliness of household registration, and unblocking the supervision channels for household registration.

　　Up to now, 23,613 cross-provincial acceptance points for resident identity cards have been set up in various places, handling more than 11.49 million resident identity cards and issuing more than 50 million residence permits for the masses in different places; There were 38,000 windows for reporting the loss and claiming lost property, and more than 9.07 million pieces of information were accepted for reporting the loss. The problem of more than 13 million people without registered permanent residence left over from history was basically solved.

　　Second, the certificate issued by the police station is simplified

　　In accordance with the principles of "according to the law" and "who is in charge, who is responsible", unnecessary certificates and procedures have been thoroughly cleared, and the types and quantities of certificates issued by police stations have generally dropped sharply. Chongqing, Jilin, Hunan, Zhejiang and other places have integrated more than 48 billion pieces of basic information, further promoted information sharing among departments, and provided information verification in 93 batches for more than 60 million people.

　　At the same time, local public security organs actively promote the collection, integration and sharing of departmental data, and strive to "let the data run more and let the people run less errands". According to statistics, the types of certificates in Jilin, Chongqing, Sichuan and Xinjiang decreased by 82%, 82%, 85% and 87% respectively, and the number of certificates issued in Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Hunan, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Hainan decreased by about 40%, 67%, 26%, 36%, 23% and 20% respectively.

　　Third, the "internet plus" household administration convenience Huimin service launched innovation

　　Henan, Heilongjiang and other places launched the "internet plus" service platform, which simplified the procedures, continued to introduce measures to facilitate the people and enterprises, innovated the service methods of public security and household registration, and actively responded to the people’s new demands and expectations for police work.

　　Among them, Henan Province has launched the "internet plus" household administration convenience service platform, and since the opening of the "Henan Police-People Connect" mobile APP and the "Henan Public Security Micro-Police Service" WeChat service number, it has opened up all aspects of online real-name authentication, online payment, online mailing and other online procedures, and realized 29 household administration services such as birth registration and house purchase. Since the platform was launched, it has handled 54,800 household registration businesses submitted by the masses, which has become the main business content of the largest "internet plus Government Affairs" comprehensive service platform in the province.

　　(The picture shows the public security police introducing the "Henan Police-People Connect" mobile APP and the "Henan Public Security Micro Police" WeChat service number to the masses. )

　　Measures to facilitate the people and benefit the people in traffic service management

　　Keywords: driving test reform, vehicle inspection reform, license plate management reform

　　First, the driving test reform was launched.

　　Since the reform of self-driving test was successfully started and implemented, it is more convenient to study driving, and the quality of driving school training service has also improved.

　　Online self-registration:All the 31 provinces in China have opened the Internet to take their own exams, and 247 million people have taken exams online, which has achieved a fair distribution of exam resources. There are 1097 new examination rooms in China, and 901 counties and cities have carried out all-subject examinations for small cars.

　　Measures to facilitate the people and benefit the people are fully implemented:A series of service measures have been fully implemented, such as releasing the examination and replacement in different places, relaxing the driving conditions for disabled people and optimizing the medical examination requirements for the elderly. At present, 86,000 people have applied for the driver’s license of large vans in different places, 5.657 million people have renewed and verified their driver’s licenses in different places, and 54,000 people with visual impairment and upper limb disabilities have obtained their driver’s licenses. More than 11 million elderly drivers aged 60 to 70 no longer undergo annual physical examination.

　　Second, the reform of vehicle inspection continued to advance

　　Since the implementation of vehicle inspection reform, local public security traffic management departments have actively cooperated with quality inspection departments to effectively promote stricter and more standardized vehicle inspection, fairer and fairer market and more convenient and efficient service.

　　Effective solution to the problem of "difficult vehicle inspection";There are 1,832 new automobile inspection agencies and 3,450 inspection lines in China, with an increase of 57.7% and 61.2% respectively, effectively solving the problems of difficulty in vehicle inspection and long queues, and the situation of illegal intermediary disturbing people and illegal charges has also been significantly reduced.

　　Vehicle inspection is faster and more convenient;The six-year exemption for private cars, the exemption for new cars, the appointment for inspection, and the inspection in different places in the province were fully implemented. 328 cities including Beijing launched the appointment inspection service and the inspection on Saturdays and Sundays continued. 154 million private cars enjoyed the exemption policy, and 19.76 million car owners realized the inspection in different places in the province.

　　More standardized development of vehicle inspection industry;Information-based remote supervision platforms have been established in various places, and 816 illegal inspection institutions have been investigated and dealt with, and 89 serious illegal inspection institutions have been revoked, effectively purifying the inspection industry and significantly improving the standardization of vehicle inspection.

　　Three, the smooth implementation of motor vehicle license plate management reform.

　　In May this year, the Ministry of Public Security officially launched the reform of motor vehicle license plate, resolutely unified and standardized, resolutely eliminated the accumulated disadvantages, and significantly improved the standard level of license plate management.

　　The license plate issuance is fully fair and open;The nationwide promotion of motor vehicle number plate selection system, unified number plate distribution, unified number pool management, unified number supervision, put an end to human operation, all number plate numbers are distributed to the masses fairly and openly, and online number selection, "one out of 20 ~ 50" and other service measures are fully implemented, which are widely welcomed by the society.

　　Comprehensive popularization and application of new energy vehicle license plate;In December 2016, after the pilot projects in Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuxi, Jinan and Shenzhen were launched, in July this year, the special number plates for new energy vehicles were fully promoted and applied. Up to now, a total of 19 cities have launched special number plates for new energy vehicles, and a total of 150,000 new number plates have been issued.

　　Measures for the convenience and benefit of entry-exit service management

　　Keywords: foreigners’ permanent residence certificate, travel service measures, border inspection policies and measures.

　　First, it is more convenient for foreigners to apply for permanent residence certificates.

　　On June 16, the new version of the permanent residence identity card for foreigners was issued, and the permanent residence certificate for foreigners was machine-readable. Since the card was put into use, it has been issued smoothly and received good response, and all sectors of society have given positive comments. Up to now, 4,819 new permanent residence identity cards for foreigners have been signed and renewed.

　　Second, the service measures to facilitate the people to travel for permits continued to be introduced.

　　Provide convenience for people to apply for permits at home and 24-hour self-service, study and standardize the work of setting up acceptance windows for entry and exit documents in police stations, and set up acceptance points in 901 police stations in 15 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government); Actively promote the policy of residence permit holders applying for entry and exit documents at their places of residence, and the implementation scope has been extended to 284 cities across the country.

　　At the same time, in order to actively promote the electronic reform of entry and exit documents, the electronic pass to and from Taiwan was fully launched on April 24 this year. All five types of entry and exit documents mainly for private purposes in China were electronically realized, and the holder’s self-service customs clearance was realized simultaneously, and the anti-counterfeiting performance of documents and the efficiency of issuing and checking were significantly improved. At present, the exit-entry administration departments of public security organs across the country have issued a total of 199 million electronic exit-entry certificates.

　　(The picture shows that the exit-entry administration department of the public security organ in Luohu District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province has built a 24-hour self-service accreditation service area. )

　　Third, the border inspection policies and measures continue to be optimized.

　　Shanghai and other hub air ports have carried out convenient measures such as trial implementation of direct round-trip crew exemption from border inspection procedures and the opening of the "single window" platform for international trade by the national seaport border inspection authorities. Take Shanghai Hongqiao Airport as an example. Since the implementation of this policy on March 26th, Shanghai Border Inspection Station has handled the formalities of exemption from border inspection for the direct flight crew of eight airlines, providing convenience for the crew of 4102 flights with 55378 passengers.

　　At the same time, the self-service customs clearance service has also been vigorously promoted, and passengers with electronic travel permits "L" can now carry out self-service customs clearance. Since the beginning of this year, 912 self-service channels built at 62 travel inspection ports across the country have cleared 125 million inbound and outbound passengers, accounting for 42.8% of the total number of inbound and outbound personnel.

　　It is understood that the Ministry of Public Security and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission have deployed and promoted the work of quick compensation for road traffic accidents in highway and rural areas nationwide in order to solve the problems of long period and complicated procedures in handling and settling claims for road traffic accidents in rural areas, which has played an important role in improving the efficiency of accident handling, alleviating traffic congestion and avoiding secondary accidents.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Public Security has joined hands with China Post to carry out postal outlets to handle public security traffic control business, which has been successfully piloted in Wuxi, Jinhua and Chengdu. Zhejiang has deployed and promoted it throughout the province, effectively expanding the service network and extending the service tentacles, making it convenient for people to handle traffic control business nearby.

　　In terms of entry and exit management, the implementation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional linkage has also been promoted. Guangdong Province has implemented a 144-hour visa-free transit policy for foreigners, and Hainan has also implemented a visa-free entry policy for 59 countries.