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Three Questions about Nanyang "Water-Hydrogen Engine" Project

  Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, May 26th: Three Questions about Nanyang "Water-Hydrogen Engine" Project

  Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Sun Qingqing and Jie Wenjin

  Recently, the news that "the water-hydrogen engine is off the assembly line in Nanyang" has aroused widespread concern and doubts in society. In response to several core issues of public concern, "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters interviewed relevant government departments, enterprises and industry experts.

  One question: Can the "on-board hydrolysis hydrogen production" technology be realized?

  According to media reports, the "on-board hydrolysis hydrogen production" system developed by Youth Automobile Group Co., Ltd. can produce hydrogen in real time, and the "on-board hydrolysis hydrogen production" hydrogen energy vehicle was trial-produced in Nanyang. On the 24th, the reporter visited Nanyang, Henan Province and saw the "water-hydrogen engine car".

  The person in charge of the relevant project told the reporter that the basic principle of the technology is "aluminum alloy powder+catalyst+water" to produce hydrogen. "Under the action of catalyst, ‘ Hydrogen production material ’ Reacts with water to generate hydrogen, which generates electricity through the hydrogen stack, supplies power to the motor and drives the vehicle. " He also said that at present, cars can run 300 kilometers with 100 kilograms of "hydrogen-producing materials" and 300 liters of water.

  In response to the public’s doubts about the "on-board hydrolysis hydrogen production" technology, the reporter interviewed industry experts.

  Wu Mengqiang, secretary-general of the National Strategic Alliance for Technological Innovation of New Energy Storage Batteries and Materials Industry and chairman of the New Energy Committee of Sichuan Institute of Electronics, said that "catalyst" can only change the reaction process and improve the hydrogen production rate and efficiency, but it cannot provide additional energy. He believes that even if hydrogen is provided through hydrolysis reaction, whether the hydrogen supply efficiency is enough to become an automobile energy source needs to be verified.

  This technology claims to be able to overcome the difficulties of on-board real-time hydrogen supply technology. In this regard, the technicians in the fuel cell field of the National New Energy Vehicle Technology Innovation Center believe that there are three difficulties: First, it is necessary to control the hydrogen production rate and gas volume to match the demand of the fuel cell; Second, there are corresponding requirements for the purity and composition of hydrogen; Third, whether the pressure index meets the requirements of fuel cell, and at the same time consider the problem of reaction heat; These difficulties are the key technologies that need to be solved in practical engineering applications.

  Jiang Pu, director of Nanyang Industry and Information Technology Bureau, said that the car is only a prototype, whether it is research and development or testing, and it needs to be further transformed and upgraded through technological innovation. At present, the car can be driven, but it has not yet met the conditions for mass production.

  Pang Qingnian, the chairman of Youth Automobile Group Co., Ltd., said "not yet" whether the relevant technology has been reviewed and demonstrated by experts.

  Second question: Has the government invested heavily?

  Qiao Chang ‘en, director of Nanyang Development and Reform Commission, said that this situation does not exist and the municipal party committee and government are very cautious. "We are very clear about the financial situation in the city. It is impossible to have so much money to go in at once."

  On the 26th, the Management Committee of Nanyang High-tech Zone said in response to relevant questions that the project has not been established yet, and there is no substantial start, and there is no investment problem of 4 billion yuan.

  However, according to the reporter’s understanding, there are other financial links between Nanyang and Pang Qingnian.

  The first is to set up a joint venture company. On November 27, 2018, Nanyang Lotters New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. was established by Nanyang High-tech Zone Investment Co., Ltd. and Jinhua Qingdong Energy Technology Co., Ltd. with a registered capital of 200 million yuan, of which 98 million yuan was subscribed by Nanyang, accounting for 49% of the shares. It is understood that Jinhua Qingdong Energy Technology Co., Ltd. is closely related to Youth Automobile Group.

  The second is to purchase 72 hydrogen energy buses. According to the announcement of the transaction results of the Nanyang Municipal Government Procurement Network, Nanyang Public Transport Corporation purchased 72 hydrogen buses from Nanyang Lotters in April this year with a unit price of 1.2 million yuan and a total amount of 86.4 million yuan.

  When explaining the reasons for adopting the single-source procurement method, the procurement publicity first claims that Nanyang Lotters is a bus production enterprise jointly invested by Nanyang Municipal Government and Jinhua Youth Automobile Group with a total investment of 8 billion yuan; Second, according to the Minutes of the Office Meeting of Nanyang Municipal People’s Government (Wan Zheng Zheng [2019] No.4), it was agreed to purchase 72 buses needed to serve the "Nanyang 2019 Intercontinental Meeting", and the purchased vehicles were given priority to purchase new energy buses produced by Nanyang Lotters.

  Apart from capital, does Nanyang have preferential policies to support Lotters in Nanyang, such as land and factories? The person in charge of the relevant department of Nanyang Municipal Government said that the related project covers an area of 1,000 mu, and the planning has just started, and more than half of the land acquisition has been completed, and the construction has not yet started.

  The reporter visited the site and saw that at present, the address of industrial and commercial registration in Nanyang Lotters — — On the 7th floor, Building A1, Zhongguancun Science and Technology Industrial Park, Nanyang High-tech Zone, the room is idle, the glass door is locked, and the room is empty. Nanyang Lotters has rented a factory in Zhongzhou West Road, Nanyang City. The staff of Nanyang Lotters introduced that the whole factory was newly rented in March this year, with a building area of over 10,000 square meters. It is planned to be rented for three years, and it will be moved after the new factory is built.

  The reporter saw at the scene that three white logistics vehicles were parked on the open space of the factory, and one of them was the questionable "on-board hydrolysis hydrogen production" car. According to the reporter, there is only one factory at present. In the assembly workshop of the factory building, the reporter saw two production lines, namely, the hydrogen energy bus with hydrogen storage tank and the logistics vehicle production line, instead of the "on-board hydrolysis hydrogen production" vehicle. According to the staff of Nanyang Lotters, at present, no hydrogen buses and logistics vehicles have been delivered in Nanyang factory, and 72 hydrogen buses purchased by Nanyang in April this year were all produced in Jinhua, Zhejiang.

  Three questions: Does the enterprise have a serious problem of dishonesty?

  Many netizens questioned that the Youth Automobile Group behind the project was a seriously untrustworthy enterprise. The reporter’s investigation found that in recent years, the Youth Automobile Group and its head, Pang Qingnian, have indeed broken their promises many times.

  According to China Executive Information Open Network, in recent years, Pang Qingnian has been listed as an executor of bad faith by courts in Zhejiang, Henan, Shandong, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Jiangsu and other places, and some of its enterprises, including Youth Automobile Group, have been listed as an executor of bad faith many times, among which many cases of bad faith are "having the ability to perform and refusing to perform the obligations specified in the effective legal documents".

  In addition to the credit stain, Jinhua Youth Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. was administratively punished by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2017 for violations such as "the actual installed battery capacity is less than the announced capacity".

  Regarding the credit stain of Pang Qingnian and its enterprises, Qiao Chang ‘en said that he had "mastered this situation" before attracting investment.

  According to the reporter’s understanding, this is not the first time Nanyang has attracted investment to introduce tainted enterprises. According to official website, Nanyang Municipal Transportation Bureau, on May 21st, 2016, Nanyang Municipal Government and Batie Technology Development Co., Ltd. signed a strategic cooperation agreement in Beijing, and planned to invest RMB 10 billion for the construction of Batie application line, locomotive purchase and platform construction.

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Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the Innovative Development Plan of Biomedical Industry in Yunnan Province during the 14th Five-Y

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Yunnan Province" 14 th Five-Year Plan "for the Innovation and Development of Biomedical Industry has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

March 17, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

In order to accelerate the innovation and development of the biomedical industry, this plan is formulated according to the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Yunnan Province and the Outline of Long-term Objectives for the Year 2035, combined with the reality of our province.

I. Development Status and Situation

(A) Development effectiveness

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the provincial party committee and the provincial government conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on his inspection of Yunnan, and on the basis of continuously building eight key industries and world-class "three cards", put forward the strategic deployment of focusing on cultivating five trillion-level pillar industries and eight billion-level advantageous industries and building a modern industrial system. Biomedical industry, as a strategic emerging industry with a focus of 100 billion yuan in our province, has steadily expanded its scale, significantly enhanced its innovation ability, increasingly optimized its policy environment, and continuously improved its economic benefits. Its operating income increased from 124.109 billion yuan in 2015 to 252.145 billion yuan in 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 15.23%, and its added value increased from 36.587 billion yuan in 2015 to 73.14 billion yuan in 2020. The average annual growth rate reached 14.86%, the business income and added value doubled, and a research and production system of biotechnological drugs focusing on vaccines was gradually formed, and a whole industrial chain development system of natural drugs (ethnic Chinese medicines) featuring proprietary Chinese medicines, Chinese herbal pieces, extracts and health products was established.

In 2020, the province’s Chinese herbal medicine planting (breeding) industry will realize an operating income of 51.611 billion yuan; The biomedical manufacturing industry realized an operating income of 59.592 billion yuan; The biomedical commerce and trade industry realized an operating income of 140.942 billion yuan. There are 163 pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises above designated size (including 1 enterprise with operating income exceeding 10 billion yuan and 5 enterprises with 1-10 billion yuan). There are 48 varieties with sales income exceeding 100 million yuan (including 5 varieties exceeding 1 billion yuan and 4 varieties with 500-1 billion yuan). Up to now, there are 9 biomedical enterprises listed on the main board and growth enterprise market in the province.

1. The biotechnology pharmaceutical industry has made breakthrough development.

In 2020, the province’s biological products manufacturing industry above designated size represented by vaccines achieved an operating income of 5.357 billion yuan, accounting for 15.6% of the operating income of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry above designated size. There are 13 vaccine varieties on the market, and the operating income of vaccine enterprises has increased from 800 million yuan in 2009 to 4.8 billion yuan in 2020, and the biotechnology drug industry has made breakthrough progress. The inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine independently developed by the Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences was launched in December 2015, and the annual operating income of a single variety was nearly 2 billion yuan. The 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine developed by watson biological was launched in July 2017, with an operating income of 688 million yuan in 2020; The first trivalent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine in China and the second trivalent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine in the world went on the market in April 2020, with an operating income of 1.658 billion yuan in the first year, and the market prospect is considerable. Some traditional pharmaceutical companies and scientific research units have accelerated the layout and development of biotechnological drugs. Suparutide injection, a long-acting hypoglycemic drug developed by Kunyao Group, has obtained clinical approval, and Sino Pharmaceutical has carried out research on new drugs of humanized CD22 antibody immunotoxin 1.1.

2 Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) industry scale

In recent years, the traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) industry in our province has become the main force to promote the development of biomedical industry from small to large and from weak to strong. 60 "Hometowns of Yunyao" and 103 "Pharmaceutical Parks" have become the new force to improve the quality and brand of Chinese herbal medicines. In 2020, the main business income of planting (breeding) and product processing of Chinese herbal medicines in the province will exceed 100 billion yuan, among which the processing and manufacturing of Chinese herbal medicines above designated size, such as proprietary Chinese medicines, Chinese herbal pieces, extracts and health products, will achieve an operating income of about 48 billion yuan, accounting for over 80% of the main business income of biomedical industries above designated size. The planting area of Chinese herbal medicines exceeds 9 million mu, the planting area of 15 varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Panax notoginseng, Paris polyphylla, Dendrobium, Amomum villosum and Radix Aucklandiae, exceeds 100,000 mu, and the standardized planting base of Chinese herbal medicines covers an area of 1.46 million mu, including 22,000 mu of green certification base and 126,000 mu of organic certification base. Sanqi, Erigeron breviscapus industry has formed a whole industrial chain layout of planting, processing, R&D and production, which has played a very prominent role in demonstrating the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in the province. Panax notoginseng industry has achieved standardization and standardized planting, and developed relatively complete back-end products such as decoction pieces, preparations and health products, which has become a big variety second only to ginseng. The planting area of the whole province is about 400,000 mu, and the agricultural output value is about 6 billion yuan. A number of Chinese patent medicines and injections such as Panax notoginseng decoction pieces, Xuesaitong soft capsules, Xuesaitong for injection (freeze-dried powder injection), Xuesaitong tablets, Xuesaitong capsules, Panax notoginseng saponins and Xuesaitong injection, etc.

3. The chemical medicine industry has developed steadily.

In 2020, the chemical preparation manufacturing industry and the chemical raw material medicine manufacturing industry above designated size will realize an operating income of 3.52 billion yuan, accounting for 10.2% of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry above designated size. Initially gathered a number of chemical pharmaceutical enterprises such as Jida Pharmaceutical, Baker Norton, Haobang Pharmaceutical, Sino Pharmaceutical, Longhai Pharmaceutical and Guiyan Pharmaceutical; Longjin Pharmaceutical, Haobang Pharmaceutical and Plant Pharmaceutical cooperated with Indian generic drug companies to actively introduce Indian generic drug varieties to Yunnan; Nine varieties, including amoxicillin capsules, chlorphenamine maleate tablets and ambroxol hydrochloride injection, passed the consistency evaluation of chemical generic drugs.

4. Remarkable achievements have been made in biomedical science and technology innovation.

Driven by scientific and technological innovation, the biomedical industry has gradually embarked on a high-quality development track. Sabin inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine, EV71 inactivated enterovirus vaccine, 13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine and other fist products have been listed one after another, and some varieties are undergoing WHO pre-certification; Covid-19 inactivated pneumonia vaccine, F gene mumps live attenuated vaccine, nine-valent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, rotavirus inactivated vaccine and tetravalent meningococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine are in the clinical research stage, which has provided strong support for the rapid development of the vaccine industry during the Tenth Five-Year Plan. Ten innovative drugs, such as KPCXM18, a natural medicine for treating ischemic stroke, Duanjin Jiedu Capsule, a 6-class Chinese medicine, Suparutide injection, and a 1.1-class new drug of bungarus multicinctus venom, were approved by the national drug clinical approval. Winona series products, with authentic Yunnan medicinal materials as the main raw materials, have developed into an important functional skin care brand in China. "Key Technology Creation and Industrial Application of Comprehensive Development of Panax notoginseng" won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, "Key Technology and Application of Standardization and Industrial Development of Panax notoginseng" won the first prize of Yunnan Science and Technology Progress Award, and three standards of Panax notoginseng, seeds and seedlings and Gastrodia elata passed the international quality standard certification. Panax notoginseng saponins and breviscapine have passed GRAS (generally considered safe) certification recognized by FDA, and entered the catalogue of American botanical medicine raw materials;Tongshu capsule and Xuesaitong soft capsule were approved by FDA to carry out phase II clinical research.

Around the great demand of the development of biomedical industry, a number of R&D service platforms have been built, such as Yunnan Biovaccine Technology Innovation Center, Yunnan Drug Non-clinical Safety Evaluation Research Center, Yunnan Natural Drug Activity Screening and Evaluation Center, Yunnan Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Yunnan Flower Aromatic Health Products R&D Center, and Yunnan Chinese Medicine Seed Breeding R&D Center. By the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, there were 47 provincial key laboratories in the biomedical field, 20 engineering technology research centers, 19 engineering research centers, 10 clinical medical research centers and 4 academicians of the two academies in the province, and 12 provincial science and technology leaders were trained, 54 provincial high-level talents were introduced, 4 high-level innovation and entrepreneurship teams were introduced, 553 provincial young and middle-aged academic and technological leaders and 553 provincial innovative talents were trained.

5. Bio-pharmaceutical industry has achieved initial results by attracting big and strong players.

Yunnan Baiyao Group introduced social capital to complete the mixed reform, and the development of the group entered the fast lane; China Resources Sanjiu acquired Kunming Shenghuo Pharmaceutical, and the company’s operating income increased significantly; Guizhou Bailing invested in Yunnan plant pharmaceutical industry, focusing on characteristic products, optimizing product structure, and implementing large-variety brand strategy. The scale of the enterprise has maintained rapid growth for many years. Well-known enterprises inside and outside the province, such as Sinopharm Group, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group, Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group, Tasly Pharmaceutical, Kangenbei Pharmaceutical, Shenwei Pharmaceutical, New Green Pharmaceutical, Beijing Tongying, Fangsheng Pharmaceutical, Jilin Xingshen, Hong Kong Juzhang and Shenzhen Botton, have landed in Yunnan and actively participated in the healthy development of the biomedical industry.

(B) Advantages and shortcomings

1. Location advantage

Yunnan has outstanding geographical advantages, bordering Guizhou and Guangxi in the east, Sichuan in the north, Xizang in the northwest, and Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam in the west and south. It is an important channel connecting South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean region, and an important intersection of the "Belt and Road" construction and the national development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The biomedical industry has a huge potential market, which can be built on the basis of vaccines and traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) industries.

2. Resource advantages

Yunnan has obvious three-dimensional climate characteristics, many types, beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant climate and outstanding biodiversity characteristics. It is known as the "plant kingdom", "animal kingdom", "microbial kingdom", "hometown of medicinal materials" and "treasure house of biological genes", and is the province with the richest biological resources, natural medicines and ethnic medicine resources in China. According to the statistics of the third national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources, there are 6,559 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine resources in the province, accounting for 51.4% of the total number of kinds in the country, more than 2,000 kinds of ethnic medicine resources and more than 10,000 folk prescriptions.

3. Advantages of industrial base

Notoginseng Radix, Rhizoma Paridis Yunnanensis, Erigeron breviscapus, Dendrobium candidum, Fructus Amomi, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Poria Yunensis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Aucklandiae, Radix Gentianae Yunnanensis and other "Top Ten Yunyao" brand medicinal materials have excellent quality and are widely recognized in the industry. It has built a domestic raw material base for high-quality natural medicines and health products. The large varieties of Yi medicine represented by Yunnan Baiyao, the unique ethnic medicines such as Dai and Naxi, and the unique ethnic medical technologies such as Dai medicine, which are in the same strain as the traditional medical systems of neighboring countries, provide rich ethnic medical resources for the innovation, inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine and the opening up of markets for South Asian and Southeast Asian countries. Gu Fangzhou, known as the "father of polio vaccine in China", engaged in the research of live attenuated polio vaccine in Yunnan, established the method of isolation and finalization of polio virus, formulated the trial production and safety standards of live polio vaccine, and formulated the "Rules for the manufacture and verification of live polio vaccine", which guided the production and identification of billions of vaccines in China and laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of vaccine industry in our province.

4. Shortcomings of rapid industrial development

First, the industry is small in scale and weak in competitiveness. The overall scale of Yunnan’s biomedical industry is small. Among the top 500 main business incomes of the national pharmaceutical industry, there are only 10 in Yunnan. The overall competitiveness of the biomedical industry, which is dominated by traditional Chinese medicine, is weak, especially affected by the national medical reform policies such as the catalogue of auxiliary drugs of traditional Chinese medicine, the catalogue of medical insurance, and the consistency evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine injections. The scale of biomedical manufacturing industry has declined slightly for two consecutive years.

Second, the industrial structure is not excellent and the industrial chain is incomplete. The development of standardized planting (breeding) bases of Chinese herbal medicines lags behind, the phenomenon of small varieties of Chinese herbal medicines is prominent, the research foundation is uneven, and the competitiveness of products is generally weak; Vaccines are the main biotechnological drugs, but the pipelines of antibody drugs, biological similar drugs, cell products, blood products and other products are not rich, and the upstream and downstream supporting industries are basically blank; Small amount of chemicals, lack of original research drugs and high-end generic drugs; The development level of medical devices and veterinary drugs is low.

Third, the core competitiveness of enterprises is weak, and the degree of specialization of the park is low. There are few well-known enterprises and leading enterprises, leading enterprises are not aware of advanced layout and innovative R&D activities, and the industry is not leading enough; Insufficient investment in research and development, lack of influential and innovative varieties, and weak core competitiveness; The level of professional development of biomedical industrial park is not high, the supporting system is not perfect, and the public R&D and service capabilities are weak.

Fourth, innovation ability is not strong, and high-level talents are lacking. The research and development system of new drug creation is imperfect, the resources are scattered, and the technical level is not high, which does not match the needs of the industrial chain; Lack of forward-looking scientific research ability for common technologies, key technologies and cutting-edge technologies needed for rapid industrial development; There are few innovative products in other industries except vaccines; The linkage between enterprises and scientific research institutions is not close, and the contradiction between supply and demand in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is prominent; Lack of high-level R&D innovation centers and insufficient public R&D service platforms such as drug safety evaluation (GLP), drug clinical evaluation (GCP) and contract R&D institutions (CRO); There is a serious shortage of high-level innovative talents, management talents and teams.

Fifth, brand building is not enough, and market development ability is weak. Enterprises are weak in coping with industrial policies such as medical reform, drug review and approval, and drug production supervision, and weak in market cultivation and brand building of their own products; There is a lack of systematic publicity highlighting the advantages and characteristics, insufficient excavation of superior Chinese herbal medicine varieties, time-honored traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine culture, and weak brand building and market promotion of "Yunyao".

(3) Opportunities and challenges

1. Health needs are increasing.

With the increase of sub-health population and the acceleration of population aging, people’s demand for health products has increased rapidly; The demand for health consumption has changed from medical treatment to disease prevention, health care and health promotion; The national new medical reform plan puts the prevention and control of diseases in the first place, and pays more attention to "preventing diseases before they occur". Traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) will be promising.

2. Building a domestic and international dual cycle will bring new opportunities for industrial development.

The COVID-19 epidemic has had a great impact on the global industrial chain and supply chain. It is an inevitable requirement to maintain a stable and healthy economic development by adjusting the economic development path, opening up the international circulation, smoothing the domestic circulation, coordinating development and security, enhancing the autonomy, sustainability and resilience of economic development. Seize the development opportunities brought by the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), make full use of Yunnan’s geographical advantages in connecting South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean region, and exchange the traditional medicine with neighboring countries, realize the smooth connection with the biomedical industry in South Asia and Southeast Asia, and accelerate the construction of a new international and domestic dual-cycle development pattern.

3. The epidemic situation in COVID-19 affected the development pattern of pharmaceutical industry.

After the outbreak of COVID-19, COVID-19’s vaccine research and development and production have become the focus of international competition in the field of biotechnology drugs, which puts forward new requirements for the corresponding research and development technology system, experimental evaluation, manufacturing capacity level and organizational management efficiency. With the development of modern biotechnology such as genetic engineering, cell engineering, tissue engineering, biosynthesis, bioinformatics and precision medicine, biotechnological drugs such as vaccines and antibody drugs have become the main direction of the transformation and upgrading of the biomedical industry. The competitive advantages of prescription and medicine represented by "three drugs and three parties" are prominent, and the modern innovative Chinese medicine with clear mechanism of action and definite clinical effect has obvious competitiveness. The demand for medical materials represented by ventilators, testing reagents, medical masks and protective clothing has surged, which has promoted the development of the medical device industry.

4. Competition in domestic pharmaceutical industry is becoming increasingly fierce.

All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) take biomedicine as a priority industry, and Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other provinces (municipalities) have been at the forefront of the country by virtue of their own geographical, policy, talent and technical advantages; Shandong, Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangxi and other provinces have also accelerated the pace of industrial development, and the competition between regions has become increasingly fierce. The reorganization of enterprises in the industry is frequent, and super-large enterprises are constantly emerging. The development trend of agglomeration is obvious, full of opportunities and challenges.

5. The medical reform policy forces the pharmaceutical industry to develop with high quality.

The research and development, production and sales of pharmaceutical products are highly dependent on policy factors, and the industrial development is deeply influenced by policy regulation. The continuous adjustment of various policies, such as drug supervision, the catalogue of traditional Chinese medicine auxiliary drugs and the new medical insurance catalogue, has prompted pharmaceutical enterprises to increase investment in research and development, take a higher quality development path, change from extensive development to refined development mode, and change products from imitation to original innovation. At the same time, information technology represented by mobile medical care, cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things has begun to penetrate into all aspects of the biomedical industry.

6. Competition for innovative drugs has intensified.

At present, the research and development of major innovative drugs are still led by well-known multinational companies, and the competition for technology, talents and funds in the biomedical industry is extremely fierce. Large pharmaceutical companies focus on developing innovative drugs for clinical value in the fields of biotechnology drugs and chemical drugs, while expanding new indications of existing products and expanding upstream and downstream business chains. Pharmaceutical companies with obvious competitive advantages in core products, diversified products and outstanding R&D capabilities will have stronger competitiveness and anti-risk ability. The global vaccine industry presents an oligopoly pattern, with the top 10 companies accounting for 95.7% of the total vaccine market share, and the four vaccine giants GSK (GlaxoSmithKline), Merck, Sanofi and Pfizer accounting for about 80% of the total market share. In the future, the global vaccine market has great growth potential and will grow rapidly with a compound annual growth rate of 10%. The rapid development of frontier technologies such as gene therapy and cell therapy is expected to form major innovative drugs and new supporting technologies. The patents of the top 10 original drugs in global sales, such as Hummel, Merlot and Avastin, are about to expire, and generic drugs and bio-similar drugs are expected to usher in new opportunities. From the national situation, the major achievements of new drug research and development are mainly concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and other places, and innovative enterprises led by new drug research and development, such as Hengrui Pharma and Wuxi PharmaTech, have a strong development momentum.

Second, the development ideas, principles and objectives

(A) development ideas

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on his visit to Yunnan, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and government, grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, adhere to the problem-oriented, goal-oriented and result-oriented, take innovation as the core, quality as the foundation, and take enterprises as the main body. Market-oriented, focusing on the three key areas of biotechnological drugs, modern Chinese medicine and health products, we will focus on attracting investment accurately, strengthening the main body of enterprises, enhancing innovation ability, building industrial clusters, promoting industrial development with engineering measures, building domestic first-class R&D and production bases of biological vaccines and modern Chinese medicine, domestic top-quality raw materials bases of natural drugs and health products, and biomedical trade bases facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, forming an industrial cluster with important influence in the country, and realizing the high-quality development of Yunnan biomedical industry.

(2) Basic principles

1. Innovation-driven, quality-improved development

Around the industrial chain, deploy innovation chain, build a batch of high-level public service platforms and professional R&D platforms, break through a batch of technologies, reserve a batch of achievements, develop a batch of products and transform a batch of achievements, and promote the high-quality development of Yunnan biomedical industry.

2. Based on advantages and outstanding features

Based on the advantages of Yunnan’s location, ecology, environment, resources and nationality, we will highlight the characteristics of biological vaccines, authentic medicinal materials, ethnic medicine, classic and famous prescriptions, proven prescriptions and cell technology, strengthen product quality and standards, and accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading.

3. Government guidance and market dominance

Innovate institutional mechanisms, rationally allocate resources, break through policy bottlenecks, cultivate and expand market players, release enterprise vitality and market potential, and build a sound market system and policy system.

4. Open cooperation and push forward together.

Improve the soft and hard environment, expand the domestic and foreign markets, and support local enterprises to become bigger and stronger; Introduce well-known enterprises and scientific research achievements to expand the increment; Attracting scientific research institutes from outside the province to develop in Yunnan, jointly cultivating talents, focusing on R&D and innovation, and forming a strong synergy to promote industrial development.

(III) Overall objectives

By 2025, the operating income of the biomedical industry will achieve the goal of "ensuring four guarantees and competing for five", that is, it will reach 400 billion yuan and strive to reach 500 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of more than 10%. Among them, the biomedical manufacturing industry will achieve an operating income of more than 150 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of more than 20%. The added value of biomedical industry reached 120 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of more than 10%. Strive for the biological vaccine industry to achieve the number and value of batch issuance. Facing 2035, we will focus on key markets, increase promotion, actively tap the domestic market, vigorously explore the South Asia and Southeast Asia markets, further enhance the influence and market share of the brand "Yunyao", and build Yunnan into a biomedical R&D innovation and product production and trade center with distinctive characteristics of serving the whole country and radiating South Asia and Southeast Asia, and build an industrial cluster with important influence in the country.

-do it on a large scale. By 2025, we will cultivate more than one enterprise (group) with operating income exceeding 50 billion yuan, more than five enterprises (groups) exceeding 10 billion yuan, more than five enterprises (groups) exceeding 5 billion yuan, more than 20 enterprises (groups) exceeding 1 billion yuan and more than 70 enterprises exceeding 100 million yuan.

-strengthen varieties. By 2025, more than 10 varieties with sales income exceeding 1 billion yuan and more than 60 varieties with sales income exceeding 100 million yuan will be cultivated.

-do an excellent structure. By 2025, the leading development of biotechnological drugs will be realized, modern Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) will be upgraded and developed, dual-use products for medicine and food will develop by leaps and bounds, and chemical drugs and medical devices will make breakthroughs.

-fill in the short board. We will build and upgrade a number of public R&D and service platforms around biotechnology drugs, modern Chinese medicine and chemical drugs, break through a number of key core technologies, and develop a number of competitive and innovative products.

Third, key tasks

Around the biomedical industry chain, deploy innovation chain, promote the organic integration of industry chain and policy chain, innovation chain, capital chain, supply chain, talent chain and value chain, focus on key core technologies, fill the shortcomings of the platform and increase high-quality varieties. Strengthen leading enterprises and enhance manufacturing capacity. Optimize the industrial layout, strengthen the construction of the park, and form industrial agglomeration. Enhance the brand of "Yunyao", revitalize the stock, introduce increments, expand the total amount, and realize the high-quality development of the biomedical industry.

(1) Strengthen varieties and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of biomedical manufacturing.

Give priority to the development of biological vaccines, modern Chinese medicines (ethnic medicines), Chinese herbal pieces and chemical medicines, vigorously develop biotechnological medicines such as antibody medicines, gene technology, cell therapy and blood products, as well as health products, detection and diagnosis reagents, medium and high-end medical devices, strengthen the research and innovation of biotechnological medicines, modern Chinese medicines, natural medicines, generic medicines, new preparations and health care products, and support the internationalization of vaccines, modern Chinese medicines and medical devices. Focusing on increasing investment in scientific and technological innovation, building a number of well-known enterprises and brand products, introducing large enterprises and groups, encouraging enterprises to acquire and merge, and promoting international development, we will promote digital and intelligent manufacturing and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of biomedical manufacturing.

1. Key development areas

(1) Biotechnology drugs focusing on vaccines

The biotechnology pharmaceutical industry focusing on vaccines is the fastest-growing field in the biomedical industry in our province, and efforts should be made to improve the upstream and downstream industrial chains, enhance the research and development capacity of new vaccines, accelerate the construction of a rapid response system for major infectious diseases, strengthen frontier basic research, and enrich product pipelines.

Focus on Kunming and Yuxi to build biotechnology pharmaceutical industrial bases focusing on vaccines, and vigorously develop new biological vaccines, antibody drugs, biological analogues, cell preparations, blood products such as albumin, coagulation factors and immunoglobulin, and other new products of proteins, peptides and nucleic acids. Enlarge and strengthen the existing biotechnology drug enterprises, encourage vaccine enterprises to build digital and intelligent production lines, and improve the production technology level. Guide enterprises in the province to build, acquire and merge R&D institutions at home and abroad, build a quality system, R&D system and production technology system that are in line with international standards, promote the international registration and WHO pre-certification of biological vaccine products, build a vaccine production and supply base that meets international quality standards and a leading domestic monoclonal antibody drug industry base, increase open cooperation with South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, Europe and the United States, and open up markets in South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean Rim.

Traditional vaccines: enterprises are encouraged to develop univalent vaccines, multivalent vaccines and multiplex vaccines with attenuated, detoxified and inactivated products based on pathogenic microorganisms and their metabolites, so as to promote the secondary development and upgrading of biological vaccines.

New vaccines: break through the key core technologies such as efficient genetic engineering construction technology of virus species and strains, screening research technology of pathogen antigen components, bacterial polysaccharide-protein binding technology, large-scale animal cell culture technology, new vaccine adjuvant technology, genetic engineering technology, genetic engineering recombination technology, non-human primate model evaluation, and carry out research and development and transformation of new vaccines such as nucleic acid vaccine, synthetic peptide vaccine, genetic engineering vaccine and recombination vaccines. Increase the forward-looking research and development of mRNA technology in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, AIDS, genetic diseases, rare diseases, tumors and other major diseases.

Antibody, protein and nucleic acid drugs: develop monoclonal antibody drugs, neutralizing antibodies, bispecific antibodies, antibody-coupled drugs (ADC), biological analogues, recombinant protein drugs, polypeptide drugs and nucleic acid drugs for diseases such as tumor, immune system, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and infections.

Animal vaccines: Encourage the research and development of veterinary vaccines such as Class A epidemic vaccines, multi-animal co-morbid vaccines, vaccines for cattle and sheep, vaccines for pigs, vaccines for poultry, and vaccines for pets.

Cell preparation: within the scope permitted by policies and regulations, encourage and standardize the research and development of cell therapy products including stem cells and immune cells; We will carry out research on a series of standards and technical systems such as preparation, quality inspection and safety evaluation of clinical-grade cell products and derivatives, improve their safety, effectiveness and quality controllability, and accelerate the research on clinical application norms of cell therapy.

Blood products: introduce and develop blood products, focusing on the development of coagulation factors, thrombin, human albumin, human fibrinogen, immunoglobulin and other products. Within the scope permitted by the policy, the layout of plasma raw materials will be increased by adding plasma collection stations.

Other biotechnologies: Accelerate the construction of a synthetic biotechnology innovation system, support the research on genome design and synthesis, and provide technical support for basic research on new biological treatment methods, vaccines, materials and disease control.

Make use of the advantages of genetic resources in our province to develop the biomedical industry of non-human primates and carry out research on the protection and rational utilization of human genetic resources; Carry out research on transplant organ cultivation technology and xenotransplantation technology.

(2) Modern Chinese medicine represented by formula granules.

Focus on the quality upgrade, secondary development, new indications mining, economic evaluation, clinical value-oriented research on safety and clinical efficacy evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine, and innovative drug development of traditional Chinese medicine, and make efforts in the research on local standards of characteristic Chinese herbal pieces, quality standards that meet the requirements of Pharmacopoeia, effectiveness and safety evaluation, production process improvement, and automation, intelligence and information construction of production and processing.

Focus on Kunming, Yuxi, Chuxiong, Dali, Wenshan, Baoshan, Pu ‘er, Honghe and other cities to develop modern Chinese medicine. On the basis of medicinal animal and plant resources such as Panax notoginseng, Erigeron breviscapus, Gastrodia elata, Paris polyphylla, Periplaneta americana, leech, etc., and taking the development of characteristic ethnic medicines such as Yi medicine and Dai medicine as a breakthrough, we will speed up the cultivation of large varieties of modern Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) preparations, create a number of brand products, and make Yunnan medicine industry bigger and stronger. Based on classic prescriptions, proven prescriptions and hospital preparations, we will develop innovative Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) and epidemic prevention preparations covering the whole life cycle of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation for the prevention and treatment of major diseases such as malignant tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, emerging infectious diseases and AIDS. Guided by clinical value, we will carry out material basic research, safety evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical efficacy research, and explore the construction of a three-in-one evidence system of "Chinese medicine theory-human experience-clinical trial" for the research and development of new traditional Chinese medicine. Adopt modern biotechnology, advanced pharmaceutical technology and preparation technology to promote the application of biocatalysis and transformation, refining, extraction and separation in the research and development of modern Chinese medicine.

In Kunming, Chuxiong, Wenshan, Zhaotong, Pu ‘er, Baoshan, Lijiang and other major producing areas, the production base of Chinese herbal pieces will be laid out, with the focus on building Chuxiong into a national first-class industrial base of Chinese herbal formula granules. Form more than 10 brand enterprises producing Chinese herbal pieces and local standards for formula granules of more than 100 varieties. Strengthen cooperation with state-level research institutions and well-known domestic enterprises, carry out research on quality standards of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules and upgrade the processing and production technology, and establish a quality standard system, a safety evaluation system and a clinical trial research system for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces that meet the requirements of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia and international standards. Carry out the equivalent test and production technology research of formula granules, and establish the processing technology and quality evaluation method of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces combined with modern science and technology. Develop new modern technologies, equipment and facilities such as extraction, concentration, drying and granulation, apply blockchain traceability technology to improve online quality control, establish a traceability system for processing and production of Chinese herbal pieces, and build a number of intelligent production lines of Chinese herbal pieces with advanced technology and strict quality control.

We will build a research center for ethnic medicine focusing on Yi medicine, Dai medicine and Tibetan medicine, systematically excavate and sort out ethnic medicine documents of Yi, Dai, Tibetan, Naxi, Wa and Hani nationalities, and carry out clinical application of traditional ethnic medicine therapy and its ancillary products and theoretical research on ethnic medicine. Relying on ethnic medicine resources, develop external preparations. Strengthen the research and development and clinical application of preparations in ethnic medicine hospitals, and carry out research and development of new ethnic medicine with clear mechanism, high technology content and reliable curative effect.

Build a characteristic industrial cluster of Sanqi, and build Sanqi into the first brand of traditional Chinese medicine in China. We will build a Sanqi industrial innovation consortium with enterprises as the main body, and gather superior resources inside and outside the province to carry out key technology research and transformation and application of achievements. Develop innovative drugs for prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; Focusing on the large varieties and exclusive varieties of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) such as Sanqi series and Dengzhanhua series, we will increase the re-evaluation after listing and the secondary development of "new use of old drugs", and carry out research on the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine such as "Xuesaitong+aspirin"; Strengthen the biosynthesis and application of panax notoginseng saponins, scutellarin, Paris polyphylla saponins and other extracts; Carry out research on the processing technology and technology of traditional Chinese medicines such as Panax Notoginseng while fresh, and formulate standards for new-type decoction pieces such as formula granules and powder decoction pieces of characteristic varieties such as Panax Notoginseng and Gastrodia elata which meet the standards of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia; To study and formulate EU Pharmacopoeia standards for Sanqi formula granules, panax pseudo-ginseng and other products, so as to enhance the international popularity and influence of Sanqi.

Regional cooperation in the research and development of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) should be carried out for South Asia and Southeast Asia, international multi-center clinical trials and international registration of traditional Chinese medicine preparations with good clinical effect and clear mechanism of action should be carried out, and a modern standard production system and quality evaluation system of traditional Chinese medicine should be constructed according to international standards.

(3) Health products based on natural extracts.

Continue to strengthen the research on the material basis of effective active ingredients of animals and plants, increase the development and application of extracts, strengthen the development of high-quality health products, and cultivate brand products with market competitiveness and scale effect.

Focus on Kunming, Yuxi, Chuxiong, Pu ‘er, Xishuangbanna, Lijiang, Wenshan and other cities to build health product research and development and production bases, and develop high value-added health products. Focus on health care products and daily chemical products such as Sanqi series, Dendrobium series and microalgae series, and build a number of brand products with sales income exceeding 1 billion yuan. Introduce well-known enterprises at home and abroad, cultivate some leading enterprises, and promote Yunnan’s health products to South Asia and Southeast Asia.

Construction of Yunnan laboratory for extracting characteristic plants. Focusing on plant extraction and scientific and technological innovation in the whole industrial chain of health products, we will systematically carry out basic research, product development and achievement transformation, and build a platform for functional evaluation and inspection of health foods and cosmetics. Using modern biotechnology, we will strengthen the research on the efficacy and application of animal and plant-derived ingredients, cultivate and expand a number of intensive processing backbone enterprises in the main raw material producing areas in view of the needs of food, medicine, health care products, daily chemical products, feed products and other related industries, and promote the extraction and processing of characteristic Chinese herbal medicines such as Panax notoginseng, Periplaneta americana and leech, as well as the raw materials of characteristic health products such as stevia rebaudiana, eucalyptus globulus, marigold, maca, rose, microalgae and aloe, and research and development. Improve the extraction and separation technology and quality level of panax notoginseng saponins, breviscapine, tea polyphenols, coenzyme Q10, paclitaxel, borneol and other extract products, as well as eucalyptus oil, citronella oil, rose oil, rosemary and other essence and fragrance products. Taking notoginseng, gastrodia elata, Dendrobium nobile, Polygonatum sibiricum, Amomum villosum and other medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicines as raw materials, and special biological resources such as microalgae, Moringa oleifera, walnuts and flowers as raw materials, we have researched and developed various health products such as medicated diet, medicated wine, medicated tea and drinks, as well as a series of health foods, aromatic products and daily necessities with the functions of resisting oxidation, losing weight, enhancing immunity, relieving anxiety, relieving depression, assisting in improving memory and caring skin. Focus on developing and producing a batch of formula foods with strong pertinence and high patient acceptance, which are suitable for surgery, nephrology, oncology, pediatrics and geriatric rehabilitation.

Improve the development level of Panax notoginseng extract. In-depth study of extracts from different parts such as flowers, stems, leaves, roots, etc., and development of Sanqi series health food, special diet products, oral care, medical beauty skin care and other daily necessities in different dosage forms such as tablets, capsules and oral preparations, enriching product structure and expanding application fields; Improve the extraction technology and product quality level of panax notoginseng saponins, polysaccharides and panax notoginseng elements; Study and formulate international standards for the extraction of characteristic raw materials such as Panax notoginseng, and accelerate the internationalization of Panax notoginseng.

2. Rapid development areas

(1) Chemical drugs

Further improve the industrial chain, improve the research and development capabilities of original drugs and generic drugs, and improve the research and development level of high-end preparations.

Focus on Kunming, Chuxiong and other cities to build R&D and production bases for chemical drugs and chemical raw materials, and carry out R&D and industrialization of innovative drugs, improved new drugs, generic drugs and chemical raw materials.

Strengthen the joint development of "intermediates+APIs+chemicals". Improve the production technology of platinum anti-tumor raw materials and steroid hormone raw materials. Encourage enterprises to buy varieties with high clinical value at home and abroad and enterprises with great development potential to enter Yunnan for development. Develop chemical raw materials, auxiliary materials and packaging materials industries in areas with resources and environmental carrying capacity, and develop a number of chemical synthetic drugs with characteristics, potential and competitiveness. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation with Israel, India and other countries in the research and development of generic drugs, and explore the construction of an international cooperation base for the research and development of generic drugs.

Guide key enterprises and scientific research institutions to focus on the development of innovative drugs for major diseases such as malignant tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, mental diseases, viral infections, etc., especially chemical innovative drugs and improved new drugs with new targets and new mechanisms of action. Carry out research and development of high-end preparations, develop new dosage forms with good clinical substitution for varieties and dosage forms that are clinically necessary and have great side effects, and promote the research and development of sustained and controlled release, targeted, transdermal, mucosal and carrier drug delivery systems. Develop Yunnan plant resources, discover and develop new natural chemical drugs. To carry out the imitation of drugs needed for the treatment of major infectious diseases and rare diseases, drugs needed for the disposal of public health emergencies, drugs used by children, and original drugs whose patents are about to expire. Carry out research and development and green production technology innovation in the fields of chemical raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates; Carry out the construction of the process technology system for the biosynthesis of important pharmaceutical monomer compounds such as panax notoginseng saponins and breviscapine.

(2) Medical devices

Give full play to the advantages of China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone (hereinafter referred to as FTZ) and Border Economic Cooperation Zone, speed up the construction of medical device production and trade system for South Asia and Southeast Asia, develop high-tech and high value-added products, and establish an effective linkage mechanism between medical institutions and medical device industry.

We will build medical device industrial parks in Central Yunnan New District, Qujing, Yuxi, Free Trade Zone and Border Economic Cooperation Zone, build medical device R&D and production, inspection and testing, and trade distribution bases for South Asia and Southeast Asia markets, and build the most complete medical device industrial park in Southwest China.

In view of the market demand in South Asia and Southeast Asia, we will introduce domestic and foreign leading or advantageous enterprises in high-end medical devices and biomaterials to build medical device production bases and supporting industrial chains, cultivate high-end medical device enterprises, and promote the development of upstream and downstream industries of medical devices. Support the construction of a production base that meets the quality management standards for medical device production, build a public R&D and production platform for medical devices, build a high-grade medical device life-cycle detection technology service platform based on units with good foundation, and attract enterprises, research institutions, talent teams and technological achievements to Yunnan to carry out the transformation and industrialization of achievements. We will build a number of leading enterprises in the production of in vitro diagnostic reagents, dentures and disposable infusion devices, and promote the development of industries such as medical devices, new biomaterials, high-end pharmaceutical packaging materials and high-quality pharmaceutical excipients.

Develop technologies and products such as gene detection, biological detection chip and in vitro immunodiagnosis, and develop in vitro diagnostic equipment and reagents such as major emerging infectious diseases and tumor diseases; Accelerate the research and development of new biomaterials, and carry out research and development of new biomaterials such as biomedical materials, tissue engineering materials, bio-based materials and medical and health materials; Carry out research and development and production of high-end consumables such as orthopedic instruments, and build a production base of high-end orthopedic consumables in southwest China; Carry out research and development of TCM diagnosis and treatment instruments and equipment, rehabilitation instruments and equipment, and sports therapy equipment with ethnic characteristics; Carry out the development and industrialization of "big data+artificial intelligence+medical care" instruments and equipment, and develop digital and multifunctional mobile monitoring equipment and wearable products, rehabilitation AIDS and optometry-related products.

(3) Veterinary drugs

Further guide enterprises and scientific research institutions, strengthen investment in veterinary drug research and development, enhance the research and development ability of veterinary drugs, and give full play to the advantages of resources to develop innovative products of veterinary drugs.

Strengthen the cooperation between animal medicine enterprises and scientific research institutions inside and outside the province, and develop or introduce a new generation of animal vaccines and innovative products for veterinary medicine. Improve the quality and production capacity of a number of veterinary drugs, such as bovine O-type and A-type foot-and-mouth disease inactivated vaccine, pig O-type foot-and-mouth disease inactivated vaccine, pig double O-type foot-and-mouth disease inactivated vaccine, hog cholera live vaccine (subculture cell source), piglet paratyphoid, Newcastle disease and so on.

Focus on Kunming, Baoshan, Dali and other cities with veterinary drug industry base to actively develop veterinary drug industry. Increase the research and development of livestock and poultry disease prevention vaccines and pet vaccine products such as cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens; Develop a batch of veterinary traditional Chinese medicine preparations with traditional Chinese medicine as raw materials, which can replace antibiotics, carry out veterinary drug imitation research, develop feed drug additives, improve the self-sufficiency rate of veterinary drug production, and actively expand the market in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(2) To improve quality and accelerate the construction of high-quality raw material bases for Chinese herbal medicines.

Highlight the construction of standardized planting (breeding) bases for Chinese medicinal materials, adhere to the principle of quality first, control the planting scale, innovate the planting mode, promote the original habitat planting, improve the quality of medicinal materials, and scientifically develop large varieties of raw materials such as Panax notoginseng, Erigeron breviscapus, Paris polyphylla, Gastrodia elata and Dendrobium. At the same time, give play to ecological advantages, actively introduce domestic and foreign high value-added medicinal varieties into Yunnan to build a high-quality raw material planting and processing base. Make good use of domestic and foreign resources and markets to build Yunnan into a national raw material base for high-quality natural medicines and health products.

1. Breeding excellent provenances and developing the fine variety industry of Chinese herbal medicines.

In order to promote the sustainable development of Chinese herbal medicine resources, the collection and evaluation of germplasm resources, screening of high-quality provenances, breeding of new varieties and breeding of improved varieties will be carried out around the backbone medicinal materials and rare and endangered Chinese herbal medicines, and the industry of improved varieties of Chinese herbal medicines will be developed. In view of the problems such as source degradation, we will strengthen the domestication and planting of Chinese herbal medicines and the breeding of improved varieties. Strengthen the investigation, collection, identification, preservation and artificial domestication and cultivation techniques of important rare and precious wild raw material germplasm resources such as Fritillaria cirrhosa, Euphorbia Humifusa, Rhizoma Curculiginis, Rhubarb and Dragon’s Blood, and protect the germplasm and genetic resources. In Wenshan, Zhaotong, Chuxiong, Dali, Lijiang, Pu ‘er, Baoshan and other authentic Chinese herbal medicine producing areas and suitable planting (breeding) areas, 50 breeding bases of authentic superior Chinese herbal medicines, 100 guaranteed nursery bases of Chinese herbal medicines and 100 standardized planting (breeding) bases will be upgraded, and a number of Chinese herbal medicine seed and seedling enterprises will be built, with emphasis on cultivating more than 10 high-quality seed and seedling management companies. Relying on the National Nature Reserve, conservation zone, a Chinese herbal medicine, will be built, and more than two protected areas for endangered and rare wild medicinal plants and animals will be planned, and more than 10 wild breeding bases for endangered and rare genuine medicinal materials from Yunnan will be built to provide support for the rapid development of raw materials industry for health products.

2. Strengthen the construction of high-quality raw material bases and build high-quality Chinese herbal medicine planting areas.

Build the "first workshop" of biomedical industry with the concept of green development. According to GAP standards, develop rural areas to revitalize the "one county, one industry" Chinese herbal medicine planting (breeding) industry. Innovate the planting (breeding) mode and vigorously develop "green planting", "ecological planting", "under forest planting" and "imitation of original habitat planting" of Chinese herbal medicines. Encourage domestic and foreign enterprises to build a "pharmaceutical park" in suitable areas of Yunnan, and accelerate the formation of a situation in which leading enterprises lead, bases are standardized and the province develops in an orderly manner. Cultivate a number of well-known enterprises and high-quality raw material varieties, and build a standard library of reference materials for Chinese herbal medicine varieties. Cooperate with neighboring countries to protect and organize traditional medicinal resources in South Asia and Southeast Asia, popularize planting techniques and carry out overseas planting. Strengthen the research and development and application of advanced equipment for planting Chinese herbal medicines, and improve the modernization level of planting (breeding) Chinese herbal medicines. Cultivate original bulk and regional comprehensive primary processing bases of Chinese herbal medicines, and lay out and build regional inspection and testing platforms.

Give full play to the advantages of Yunnan’s ecological environment, national culture and tourism industry, and promote the construction of a number of Chinese herbal medicine health industrial parks (manors) including standardized cultivation (breeding), food culture, health experience, leisure and health preservation, and popular science propaganda, with emphasis on building more than 10 well-known manors.

3. Accelerate the improvement and efficiency of "the hometown of Yunnan medicine" and build the brand of "Yunnan medicine"

Relying on the "Hometown of Yunyao", we will promote the construction of more than 60 standardized, large-scale and standardized planting (breeding) areas of high-quality Chinese herbal medicines, improve the standards of authentic Chinese herbal medicines, study and formulate a number of domestic and international standards for raw materials of health products, expand the scale of green planting and ecological planting of Chinese herbal medicines, standardize the whole process management of raw material planting (breeding), and build a quality monitoring network and traceability system covering the main producing areas of Chinese herbal medicines in the province. Build a green production technology promotion system, a production processing technology system, a quality evaluation system and a traceability system of the whole industry chain, and build a "Top Ten Yunyao" brand. We will carry out basic research on pharmacology, medicalization, efficacy and safety evaluation of Chinese herbal medicines, and develop a number of new food raw materials.

Build Sanqi into a national demonstration variety of Chinese herbal medicine intelligent agriculture. Improve the technology and level of green planting, undergrowth planting and original habitat planting of Panax notoginseng, and improve the supply capacity of high-quality and high-end products. Around the breeding, planting, processing, warehousing and other links of improved varieties of Panax notoginseng, we will build a comprehensive and domestic leading big data platform for intelligent agriculture of Panax notoginseng, and build a digital management and service system for seed and seedling quality evaluation, monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases, intelligent diagnosis, processing of origin, warehousing and logistics, quality inspection, product traceability and so on.

(three) to expand the market and accelerate the improvement of the business system of biomedical products.

Based in Yunnan, facing the whole country, South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean Rim, with the help of internet plus, big data, cloud computing and other modern technical means, we will give full play to the role of free trade zones and border economic cooperation zones, vigorously carry out internal and external cooperation, and build a business system for biomedical products with the focus on market system construction, enterprise management informationization and international business development.

1. Build a regional circulation system

Focusing on free trade zones and border ports, we will lay out and build a number of modern warehousing and logistics centers for biomedical products in all provinces, cities and key counties, cities, districts and border port cities such as Hekou and Ruili, build regional pharmaceutical wholesale and distribution centers, build cold chain logistics, and improve the supply guarantee system for pharmaceutical and health products in Yunnan. High-level construction of Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine trading center, enlarge and strengthen Wenshan Sanqi, Zhaotong Tianma and other regional characteristic Chinese herbal medicine markets, build a futures market for bulk medicinal materials and scarce medicinal materials, and cultivate a regional distributed trading market for fresh medicinal materials. Strengthen the supervision of Chinese herbal medicine market, standardize the access management of Chinese herbal medicine market, and establish a quality inspection, public warehousing and quality traceability system.

2. Promote the development of new logistics formats

Promote the "internet plus" business model, encourage drug circulation enterprises to use the Internet and Internet of Things technology, introduce third-party service organizations such as insurance and logistics, provide extended services such as online pharmacies and drug distribution, and build an information management system covering the whole province’s business circulation. Taking the Chamber of Commerce as the main body, we will jointly build the "Yunyao Information Network" and "Yunyao Database" to build the Yunnan pharmaceutical e-commerce trading platform. Develop the platform economy of "internet plus Traditional Chinese Medicine+Traditional Chinese Medicine+Health Service" and build a new format and new model economy of Chinese medicine industry.

3. Broaden the market channels of Yunyao.

Strengthen cooperation in commercial production, encourage commercial circulation enterprises inside and outside the province to sell Yunnan products, guide commercial circulation enterprises to build production and marketing alliances with raw material planting enterprises and pharmaceutical and health care products production enterprises, and provide market information and sales channels for production enterprises. Develop a number of specialized institutions that exchange and cooperate with domestic and foreign countries, and hold various seminars, exchanges and exhibitions. Encourage business circulation enterprises in the province to become bigger and stronger, and lead production enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to expand domestic and foreign markets.

Fourth, the main measures

(1) Vigorously implement accurate investment promotion.

In-depth implementation of the "multiplication" plan of market players, focusing on biotechnology drugs, modern Chinese medicine, chemical pharmaceuticals, health products and other fields, aiming at the top 500 international companies, the top 100 biomedical companies and leading enterprises in the industry, and carrying out accurate investment promotion. Implement the drug marketing license holder system, and introduce innovative achievements holders such as biotechnology drugs, innovative Chinese medicines and chemical medicines to Yunnan to carry out achievements transformation and industrialization. Introduce and develop serum-free cell culture medium, affinity filler medium, ultrafiltration membrane, disposable reaction bag and other upstream and downstream supporting enterprises of biological products represented by vaccines to enter Yunnan for development. Introduce Chinese herbal pieces and health products processing enterprises represented by formula granules into Yunnan to build a raw material base, research and development production base and extend the industrial chain of Chinese herbal medicines. Implement the medical device holder system, give full play to the advantages of free trade zone and border economic cooperation zone, introduce medical device R&D and production enterprises to Yunnan, and build a medical device production and circulation base for South Asia and Southeast Asia. Introduce chemical raw material medicine enterprises into Yunnan for development in areas with resources and environmental carrying capacity. In combination with the introduction of science and technology into Yunnan, we will actively promote the "four landings" of talent teams, scientific and technological enterprises, scientific and technological achievements and innovation platforms, and strengthen the introduction of CRO (contract research and development institutions) and CMO (commissioned production institutions).

(2) Accelerate major projects.

Implement special projects for the development of biomedical industry, organize and implement a number of key projects to support and lead the development of biomedical industry. Relying on leading enterprises and R&D institutions with strong R&D capabilities, we will organize and plan a number of major projects combining "Industry-University-Research" for the development needs of key areas of biomedicine. With the goal of leading enterprises and key brand products becoming bigger and stronger, we will implement a number of quality improvement and efficiency improvement projects through digital and intelligent technological transformation and secondary development. With the goal of building industrial clusters, support key cities, key parks and key enterprises to plan and implement a number of key projects. Encourage the park to plan a number of preliminary projects and implement a number of key projects around infrastructure construction, key industrial bases construction and major scientific research platforms construction, and strengthen tracking management and service guarantee.

(C) focus on cultivating leading enterprises

Implement the cultivation plan of leading enterprises, and comprehensively improve the comprehensive competitiveness of pharmaceutical enterprises. In accordance with the principle of "one thing, one discussion, one enterprise, one policy", we will enlarge and strengthen leading enterprises, cultivate a number of large enterprise groups with international influence, develop and expand a number of key enterprises, support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and form enterprise clusters. In the fields of traditional Chinese medicine, biotechnology medicine, chemical medicine and health products, select a group of enterprises with good growth to focus on cultivation. Support enterprises to build raw material bases and production bases around the industrial chain, and improve the level of automation, intelligence and informatization of enterprises. Carry out the listing cultivation of biomedical enterprises, and continue to promote the listing progress of biomedical "golden seed" enterprises. Support enterprises to take capital, technology, brand as the link, through mergers and acquisitions, agreement transfer, joint restructuring, holding shares and other ways to carry out mergers and acquisitions, improve industrial concentration.

(4) Continuously improve the innovation capability.

Focusing on the fields of vaccines, antibody drugs, cell products, modern Chinese medicine, formula granules, chemical drugs, health products, extracts, etc., we will upgrade and build a number of industrial public service platforms and specialized research and development platforms, form a perfect biomedical research and development and technical service chain, and continuously improve the ability of biomedical innovation. Keep a close eye on the commanding heights of industry technology, increase investment in applied basic research, and reserve a number of advanced and applicable technologies and achievements; Adopt the innovative project organization mode of "unveiling the list", aim at the major needs of the industry, break through key technologies, formulate new standards, develop new products and upgrade new processes. With enterprises as the main body, we will build a number of R&D and service platforms such as key laboratories, technology innovation centers, engineering research centers, enterprise technology centers and industrial technology innovation platforms in conjunction with well-known expert teams and scientific research institutions at home and abroad. Promote the construction of the State Key Laboratory of Biomedicine for Non-human Primates, accelerate the construction of Yunnan Laboratory for Extraction of Characteristic Plants, build a new vaccine technology innovation system, and improve the research platforms such as natural drug screening, research on patent medicine, drug safety evaluation (GLP), drug pilot test, drug clinical evaluation platform (GCP) and bioequivalence test. Construction of provincial clinical medical research centers and a number of national clinical medical research sub-centers. Cultivate and introduce several CRO institutions. Promote and build a platform for big data and digital applications around the biomedical industry chain.

(5) Building professional parks with high quality.

With Kunming as the center and Yuxi, Chuxiong, Wenshan, Qujing, Baoshan, Honghe and other cities as the focus, a number of biomedical industry specialized parks covering the whole province will be built. Focus on promoting Kunming National Bio-industrial Base, Yunnan Central Traditional Chinese Medicine Natural Medicine Economic Circle, Yunnan Central Medical Device Industrial Park, Kunming and Yuxi Bio-vaccine R&D and production bases, International Medical Health City, Chuxiong Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula Granule Industrial Base, Wenshan High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Tengyao Industrial Park, Pu ‘er Biomedical Industrial Park, Honghe Biomedical Industrial Cluster, Qujing Malong Medical Device Emergency Industrial Park and other specialized parks and clusters. Based on the evaluation of the carrying capacity of resources and environment and the suitability of land and space development, chemical raw material medicine parks will be developed in Kunming, Chuxiong and other areas that meet the relevant policy requirements of chemical parks. Promote the gathering of projects, funds, talents and other elements in the park, strengthen the construction of public R&D and service platform, industrial incubation, infrastructure, industrial facilities and human resources conditions in the park, and form a regional specialized park integrating research and development, enterprise incubation, manufacturing and logistics distribution. Strengthen cooperation with biomedical industrial parks in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions, attract large domestic and foreign pharmaceutical enterprises, scientific research institutions and teams, CRO institutions and CMO institutions to settle in the parks, promote industrial agglomeration development, vigorously promote the construction of Kunming Great Health Industry Demonstration Zone, and build Kunming and Yuxi into important bases and agglomeration areas for modern biomedical production and research, and Chuxiong, Wenshan and other cities into important bases for modern Chinese medicine industry.

(6) Accelerate the training and introduction of talent teams

Adhere to the problem orientation, deploy the talent chain around the industrial chain and innovation chain, promote all kinds of talent training and introduction programs to the biomedical industry, further strengthen the training and introduction of high-level talents, and introduce high-end management talents, leading scientific research talents, high-level technical talents and innovative teams through multiple channels. Innovate training methods, train all kinds of talents, expand the enrollment scale of biomedical related majors in colleges and universities, and establish specialized talent training bases relying on qualified colleges and universities. Encourage social capital to set up vocational colleges and training institutions, promote school-enterprise cooperation, jointly cultivate and improve the quality of employees, and focus on cultivating a number of scientific and technological research and development talents, enterprise management talents, marketing talents, licensed pharmacists, quality management, testing and consulting service talents. Encourage the park to set up special funds for talents to provide more powerful talent support for the high-quality development of biomedical industry.

(7) Focus on building the brand of Yunyao.

Focus on the superior products such as vaccine series, Sanqi series and Dengzhanhua series, and build the brand of "Yunyao". To build a biological vaccine brand, we should build a specialized vaccine industry park, build a vaccine research and development system, develop innovative vaccine products, and promote the international development of vaccines. Extend the industrial chain of large varieties of Chinese herbal medicines such as Panax notoginseng, Erigeron breviscapus, Paris polyphylla, Dendrobium, Gastrodia elata, cultivate a number of large varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, and create geographical indication protection varieties. Develop ethnic resources of traditional Chinese medicine, develop and expand a number of dual-purpose varieties of traditional Chinese medicine, and promote the formation of a number of brand products such as Chinese herbal pieces, extracts, health foods and functional cosmetics. Implement the promotion action of famous Yunnan medicine products, give play to the leading role of the propaganda department, and form a publicity system with the participation of the government, enterprises and social organizations. Encourage enterprises to carry out various forms of publicity and promotion activities to publicize the advantages, characteristics, achievements, enterprises, brands, products and people of Yunnan’s development of biomedical industry. Build a brand display platform through various trade fairs such as South Expo and Drug Fair.

V. Guarantee conditions

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

Improve the bio-pharmaceutical industry promotion mechanism, compact work responsibilities, hold regular meetings, analyze industrial development, study industrial policies, deploy promotion work, coordinate and solve key problems in the development of key enterprises and major projects, and promote vertical linkage at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. Further improve the horizontal linkage mechanism of provincial departments, enhance the joint efforts of all departments to promote the development of biomedical industry, and jointly create a good environment to promote the high-quality development of biomedical industry in Yunnan. An expert advisory committee on biomedical industry composed of senior experts in relevant fields inside and outside the province was established to provide strategic advice on the frontier situation, industrial analysis, innovation ability, regional layout, key investment promotion and policy design of Yunnan biomedical industry.

(2) Increase policy support.

Focusing on the research and innovation of new products, achievements transformation, market development and innovative service system construction in the fields of biotechnology drugs, modern Chinese medicine, chemical drugs, medical devices and health products, we will coordinate financial funds, increase investment and refine specific measures to support the innovation and development of biomedical industry. To obtain the national major new drug creation science and technology projects, the national key research and development plan related key projects, according to the law and regulations to give supporting support. Support for key core technology research and key new product development, comprehensive use of open competition, publicity system, horse racing system, directional selection and other ways to organize major innovation projects. Study and formulate policies and measures to support the development of biomedical industry in the free trade zone, and help Yunnan biomedical industry to go out and introduce. Incorporate key projects and major projects involving industrial development into relevant national development plans and strive for national policy support. Actively strive for the inclusion of superior and characteristic drugs in the national basic medical insurance drug list and the national basic drug list. Encourage all localities to adopt the form of "government subsidies, enterprises making profits and people buying" to promote the project of biological vaccines benefiting the people. Deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and promote the development of industrial agglomeration.

(3) Overall factor guarantee

Through scientific planning, revitalizing stocks, introducing increments and other ways, we will further expand the development space of biomedical industry, and encourage industrial parks to build standardized factories to meet the needs of biomedical R&D and production enterprises on the basis of meeting the requirements of land and space planning and environmental assessment at all levels. Overall balance of land use, electricity consumption, water consumption, sewage and other indicators, scientific planning and layout of biopharmaceutical and innovative drug production bases. Encourage the park in accordance with the principle of intensive land use, overall planning for the protection of the park urgently needed talent introduction, employment units or park employees accommodation construction land. Focus on advantageous fields and varieties, establish key enterprises and project libraries, give preferential policies to key projects, and streamline examination and approval procedures according to laws and regulations.

(D) Expand financing channels

Give full play to the role of provincial financial control group industrial investment fund, and guide key cities and parks to set up biomedical industry investment funds. Strengthen cooperation with various investment companies, banks and other financial institutions, and adopt various ways and mechanisms such as listing financing, equity investment, credit guarantee, risk compensation, bond financing and asset management to promote base construction, product development, achievement transformation and industrialization, enterprise cultivation, brand building and market expansion.

(5) Strengthening digital empowerment

Promote the digitalization of resources, digital industrialization and industrial digitalization in the biomedical field. Apply modern information technologies such as blockchain, big data and artificial intelligence to upgrade the construction of Yunnan biomedical industry big data center, and further improve the production, supply and marketing network of biomedical enterprises, Chinese herbal medicine bases and circulation enterprises covering the whole province. Promote the construction of Yunnan biological resources digital integration center to realize the sharing, trading and calculation of biological resources scientific data. Give play to the role of industrial big data platform, promote data sharing in R&D, production, approval, sales and use, and break down departmental data barriers.

(6) Pay attention to safety and security.

Strengthen the construction of biosafety risk prevention and control and governance system, strengthen the supervision and management of high-risk and medium-risk biotechnology research and development activities, and take effective countermeasures. Give full play to the role of Yunnan Science and Technology Ethics Committee, strengthen overall planning and guidance, strengthen scientific research ethics supervision, standardize all kinds of scientific research activities, strengthen safety training for managers and professional and technical personnel, and ensure the safe and healthy development of biotechnology. We will comprehensively promote the construction of drug safety regulations and standards system, highlight the improvement of supervision efficiency, enhance the ability of drug monitoring and evaluation, audit and inspection, inspection and testing, and intelligent supervision, and realize the mutual promotion of safety supervision and industrial development. Combine the construction of the vanguard of ecological civilization construction, implement the concept of green development, strengthen environmental protection during the development and application of biotechnology products, and ensure ecological security.

(7) Strengthen evaluation and supervision.

Establish a dynamic evaluation mechanism for the implementation of the plan, formulate a task list every year, and regularly supervise the implementation of the plan by the relevant departments of the state, city and province. We will build a supervision and service mechanism for the operation of key enterprises and the construction of major projects, strengthen the operation monitoring of key enterprises and the scheduling, tracking and service of key projects, and promote the early commencement, completion and commissioning of projects.

Attachment: 1. Atlas of Yunnan Biomedical Industry Chain

2. Regional distribution map of "hometown of Yunyao"

3 main indicators, main tasks and key work responsibilities.

Annex 1

Annex 2

Annex 3

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Sub-issue of Nature: The largest analysis so far shows that there is no microbiome in the blood of healthy people.

The original Daisiyu Singularity Network is included in the collection # 5 Microorganisms.

* For medical professionals only.

Does the blood microbiome really exist?

Although for a long time, we all thought that blood was sterile, some studies in recent years have found that there are actually many kinds of microorganisms in healthy people’s blood besides septicemia and other diseases.

So can it be said that there is also a so-called "blood microbiome" in blood? Will it become a healthy new wind direction like "intestinal microorganisms"?

A recent study published in Nature Microbiology put an end to this problem. Scientists sequenced the blood samples of 9770 healthy people, and found that a small number of microorganisms in the blood mainly came from symbiotic bacteria in other organs, and most of the samples were completely sterile, and it was impossible to detect the symbiotic mode between different strains and their relationship with the host phenotype.

In other words, there are microorganisms in the blood, but they are just passers-by, and there is no "indigenous people" in the blood.

Thesis title map

First of all, we need to be clear about what "microbiome" means. Can be called "group", then these microorganisms should have some interactions with each other and the environment in specific niches, such as the mouth and intestines. Moreover, there may be core microbial species, that is, high-frequency species that occur between different individuals, such as Staphylococcus epidermidis in human skin microbiota.

Can microorganisms that meet these rules be found in the blood?

The researchers conducted the largest blood sequencing analysis to date on blood samples of 9770 healthy participants from six different cohorts. Of course, there are far more human DNA than bacteria in these data, so it is also very important to process them in advance. Only by excluding human DNA data, sequences with unknown classification origin, samples with low reading rate and various quality control methods can we get data that can be used for analysis.

Screening process

Finally, the researchers detected 117 kinds of microorganisms in 8892 samples that met the standards, including 110 kinds of bacteria, 5 kinds of viruses and 2 kinds of fungi.

Among these microorganisms, the most common one is Cutibacterium acnes, but it exists in only 4.7% of the samples, which shows that the "core species" can be abandoned.

In fact, no microorganism was detected in 82% of the samples, and only one microorganism was detected in the remaining 18% of the samples. Although the microbial readings in some samples judged to be non-microbial can reach as high as 2.1 million reads, these samples are finally classified as pollutants.

The above results can fully explain that the existence of microorganisms in the blood of healthy people is extremely rare.

The prevalence of detected species is very low.

After consulting Disbiome, the database of microbial composition in diseases, the researchers found that about 50% of all 117 kinds of microorganisms are actually symbiotic strains from other parts of the human body, and about 36% are obligate anaerobic bacteria or obligate intracellular microorganisms, which may have been introduced during blood collection.

Combined with the low prevalence rate of these microorganisms, the researchers believe that these data are enough to show that the microorganisms in the blood are exogenous and enter the blood sporadically.

The researchers also analyzed the interaction between microorganisms, and found no common correlation in other microbial groups.

Finally, the researchers analyzed 117 kinds of microorganisms and eight host phenotypes recorded during blood collection, including gender, race, age, BMI, total cholesterol, triglyceride, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. As a result, none of them showed the relationship with the existence of specific microorganisms.

Of course, this study in healthy people only shows that there is no permanent "blood microbiome" in healthy people’s blood, and there may still be special blood microbial communities for cancer or chronic diseases.

References:

[1]Tan, C.C.S., Ko, K.K.K., Chen, H. et al. No evidence for a common blood microbiome based on a population study of 9, 770 healthy humans. Nat Microbiol (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-023-01350-w

The author of this article is Si Yu.

Read the original text

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The latest price of Jinan BMW i5 car is 328,000 yuan, and the news of price reduction is discounted. The latest offer is 111,900 yuan, and the car is sufficient.

[car home Jinan Preferential Promotion Channel] Special attention! Good news! This high-profile model is enjoying a grand preferential activity in Jinan area. At present, car buyers have the opportunity to enjoy an attractive discount of up to 111,900 yuan, which further reduces the original minimum starting price of 328,000 yuan. This undoubtedly brings attractive car buying opportunities to consumers in Jinan. If you are interested in BMW i5, don’t miss this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to reduce the price. Click "Check the car price" in the quotation form immediately, and take the time to get a higher discount!

济南宝马i5汽车最新价格32.8万,大幅降价打折,最新报价优惠11.19万,现车充足

As an innovative electric vehicle, BMW i5 shows a futuristic design. The front face adopts the BMW family’s iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille, but incorporates the characteristic elements of new energy vehicles, such as closed design to emphasize its electric identity. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is very scientific and sporty, which combines elegance and strength, highlighting BMW’s unique understanding of luxury electric vehicles.

济南宝马i5汽车最新价格32.8万,大幅降价打折,最新报价优惠11.19万,现车充足

With its dynamic body design, BMW i5 shows an elegant and powerful profile. In terms of body size, it has a length of 5175mm, a width of 1900mm and a height of 1520mm, which gives it spacious interior space and stable body proportion. The wheelbase is as long as 3105mm, which further improves the ride comfort. The front tread of 1621mm and the rear tread of 1658mm ensure good driving stability. Tyre size is 245/45 R19, with exquisite rim design, which not only enhances the visual effect, but also ensures the excellent performance of driving performance.

济南宝马i5汽车最新价格32.8万,大幅降价打折,最新报价优惠11.19万,现车充足

The interior design of BMW i5 shows the perfect combination of luxury and technology. Exquisite leather steering wheel not only provides a comfortable grip, but also supports electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, so that drivers can adjust the best driving position according to their needs. The 14.9-inch central control screen stands in the center, equipped with advanced speech recognition control system, which can easily control various functions such as multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning. The seat is made of imitation leather, which ensures the riding comfort. The main and auxiliary seats support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, height and lumbar support. The front seats also provide additional heating function. In addition, the vehicle is equipped with USB/Type-C interfaces, including two in the front row and two in the back row, and the wireless charging function of the mobile phone, which fully meets the daily needs of passengers.

济南宝马i5汽车最新价格32.8万,大幅降价打折,最新报价优惠11.19万,现车充足

BMW i5 is equipped with an efficient engine with a maximum power of 210kW, and its powerful power output can satisfy the driver’s pursuit of performance. In terms of torque, this engine provides a torque of 410 Nm, which makes the vehicle show strong torque support during acceleration and driving, ensuring a smooth driving experience and excellent performance.

In summing up the owner’s comments, BMW i5 won his love with its eye-catching front design and unique sense of movement. He said that the appearance is very attractive, especially the heavy lines and good face value, which undoubtedly added extra charm to the driving experience. For drivers who are looking for appearance and performance, BMW i5 is undoubtedly a worthy choice.

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The construction of shared power exchange station for electric passenger cars has rules to follow.

  With the country vigorously promoting the construction of charging and replacing infrastructure, and encouraging enterprises to develop models of replacing electricity, the mode of replacing electricity has stood on the forefront. At the end of October 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Notice on Launching the Pilot Work of New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode Application", and a total of 11 cities were included in the pilot scope. The launch of the pilot project urgently requires the introduction of standards for power exchange facilities. In order to implement the Development Plan of New Energy Vehicle Industry (2021-2035), promote the application innovation of new energy vehicle power exchange mode and support the realization of the goal of "double carbon", the group standard of "Code for the Construction of Shared Power Exchange Station for Electric Passenger Cars" (hereinafter referred to as the "Standard") was officially released recently, with the specific objectives of strengthening the research and development of key technologies, accelerating the construction of power exchange infrastructure and promoting the application of power exchange mode vehicles, and accelerating the formation of new energy vehicles.

  Since 2008, China has started to promote the electric exchange mode in the field of pure electric buses. However, due to the policy environment, technical level, cost factors and market scale at that time, the electric exchange mode has not been widely used. In recent years, with the progress of power exchange technology, the reduction of power exchange station construction cost and the continuous improvement of power exchange standards, enterprises represented by Beiqi New Energy, Weilai Automobile and Aodong New Energy have begun to increase the research and promotion of power exchange modes. However, due to the universality of cross-brand, multi-vehicle, power exchange platform and device technology, battery pack communication protocol, electrical connector technology, liquid-cooled connector technology, battery pack technology, power exchange mechanism technology, data safety management early warning analysis and other technologies, a power exchange station can only serve a single vehicle brand or even a single vehicle model, which leads to the contradiction between the increasing demand for station construction and the limited land and power resources.

  With the development of the pilot application of power exchange mode, in order to meet the work deployment and requirements of the country to adhere to the market-oriented approach to promote the exploration of innovative power exchange business models, the Standard was issued at the right time, which can verify the technical feasibility of shared power exchange stations in the form of more flexible and inclusive group standards and lay a solid foundation for further innovation and large-scale application of business models. At present, the idea is to promote the sharing power exchange technology to the market in a "three-step" way.

  In the first step, in addition to the shape and size of battery pack, interface structure, communication protocol, electrical connector and water-cooled pipeline interface, the shared power exchange station will realize the unlocking of mechanical locking mechanism, replacement of platform, handling equipment, safety protection facilities, vehicle identification system, battery pack storage shelf, power system, charger, infrastructure and other basic resources on the basis of sharing. Among them, it includes using the cloud platform to realize interconnection and intelligent identification.

  In the second step, with the gradual expansion of the number of enterprises participating in the power exchange mode, the shared power exchange station will further realize the sharing of vehicle platforms on the basis of sharing communication protocols and electrical connectors.

  In the third step, the shared power exchange station will eventually realize the sharing of battery pack platform and battery module.

  It is hoped that by providing the industry with unified technical requirements for sharing the power exchange station, the power exchange mode will become the active choice in the energy supply market of electric vehicles. Of course, this is a huge and complicated market operation system, which requires the close cooperation of car companies, operators, power companies and land resources parties, and the industry needs to provide technical possibilities for this business model, so that all participants can jointly establish a sustainable business model.

  From the content of the Standard, it includes 13 parts, including general rules, technical requirements for power exchange platform and device, communication protocol requirements for battery pack, vehicle identification system requirements, technical requirements for battery pack, technical requirements for vehicle power exchange mechanism, technical requirements for electrical connector, technical requirements for liquid-cooled connector, etc. It also defines the requirements for charging equipment, handling equipment and battery storage system of shared power exchange station for electric passenger cars, as well as technical requirements for data safety management and risk early warning analysis. In addition, it also puts forward requirements for safety protection and emergency measures, site selection and planning, and safe operation of the power station. It can be said that the "Standard" regulates the sharing of power stations for electric passenger cars from all levels, so that the construction and management of power stations can be followed.

  For example, the Standard clearly points out that the steps of power replacement include seven steps: vehicle and station authentication and identification, vehicle positioning, battery pack unlocking, battery pack transfer, battery pack locking, vehicle self-inspection and order settlement. The key stages of the development of shared power exchange include five stages in the order from easy to difficult: resource sharing, power exchange equipment sharing, power exchange interface standardization, power exchange system and battery standardization, and vehicle chassis standardization.

  It should be pointed out that sharing is not all-inclusive, but something should be done. In the process of compiling the Standard, all major participating enterprises made compromises for the common goal of the industry to a greater or lesser extent, and made efforts to improve the economy, convenience and ease of use of the shared power exchange station on the premise of ensuring the safety, reliability and stability of the use. Therefore, the Standard does not include all locking mechanisms, and there are only two types of locking mechanisms for replacing the integral battery pack of electric passenger cars-snap-in locking mechanisms and wedge-shaped (threaded) locking mechanisms. In addition, in order to establish a business model of shared power exchange, the types of battery packs should not be too many, otherwise the shared power exchange station needs to reserve many battery packs with different specifications, which reduces the economy.

  (The author is the director of the Technology and Certification Department of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, and the main drafter of the Code for the Construction of Electric Passenger Car Sharing and Switching Stations) Liu Kai’s China Auto News (2022-01-24 002 edition)

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Providing a Strong Guarantee for Building a Powerful Country and National Rejuvenation —— On the occasion of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

  The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, which sounded the clarion call of the times for a new journey of endeavor.

  "Chinese-style modernization is a socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). Only by always being sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party and building the party stronger can we ensure that Chinese-style modernization will be stable and far-reaching." On December 26th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the symposium to commemorate the 130th anniversary of Comrade Mao Zedong’s birth that it is necessary to further promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party.

  Being brave in self-revolution is our party’s most distinctive character and greatest advantage. Embarking on a new road to catch the exam, the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core led the whole party to always adhere to self-revolution, unremittingly push forward the comprehensive and strict management of the party in depth, and provide a strong guarantee for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation.

  Always blow the bugle call and solve the unique problems of the big party with a thorough spirit of self-revolution.

  At the end of 2023, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a special democratic life meeting to study and implement the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. At the meeting, first listen to a report on the Political Bureau of the Central Committee’s implementation of the eight central regulations since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and a report on the work of rectifying formalism and reducing burdens at the grassroots level since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  Since December 4, 2012, the 18th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference deliberated and adopted the Eight Provisions of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on Improving Work Style and Keeping Close Contact with the Masses, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee has held a democratic life meeting every year to listen to the report on the implementation of the eight central regulations and carry out criticism and self-criticism.

  Break through one problem after another and stick to it year after year. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core set an example, set an example, persistently promoted the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, and deepened the construction of work style, demonstrating the firm determination and strong will to carry out the great self-revolution of the party in the new era to the end.

  At what stage the cause of the party and the people has developed, and at what stage it is necessary to strictly manage the party.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, our party must always win the support of the people and consolidate its long-term ruling position, and must always remain sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party."

  "How to always keep Do not forget your initiative mind in mind, keep in mind the mission, how to always unify thoughts, unified will and unified actions, how to always have a strong ruling ability and leadership level, how to always maintain the entrepreneurial spirit of officials, how to always find and solve their own problems in time, and how to always maintain a clean and honest political ecology." At the second plenary session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader elaborated on the unique problems that the big party must solve with "six how to always" to promote overall strictness for the new journey.

  Solving the above problems is a long and arduous process, which determines that the comprehensive and strict administration of the party will always be on the road, and the party’s self-revolution will always be on the road.

  Always on the road means not letting up, not stopping, and starting again — —

  At the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on the central task of the whole Party and the people of the whole country, and stressed that "we should always be sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party, be brave in self-revolution, constantly and comprehensively manage the party strictly, unswervingly oppose corruption, always maintain the unity and unity of the party, ensure that the party will never deteriorate, change color and taste, and provide a strong guarantee for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation".

  The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference held on March 30, 2023 reviewed the Provisions of Leading Cadres on Reporting Personal Matters. The meeting demanded that party committees (party groups) at all levels should conscientiously perform the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, implement it with strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere, strictly report discipline, strengthen spot checks and verification, resolutely safeguard the seriousness and authority of the reporting system, and promote the reporting system to play a greater role in comprehensively administering the party strictly.

  In June 2023, the National Organizational Work Conference was held. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on the Party’s construction and organization, emphasizing that "it is a major task to solve the unique problems of the big party and improve the system of strictly administering the party in an all-round way". The meeting systematically expounded the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on party building, and took "comprehensively and strictly administering the party" as the main theme of this important thought.

  Over the past year or so, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized the strict administration of the Party in an all-round way at the first meeting of the 20th Central Audit Committee, collective talks with the members of the new leadership team of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, reception of the envoys attending the 2023 annual meeting of diplomatic envoys abroad, and important instructions on the Party building meeting of the whole army and the work of the general office of the new era, and made strategic arrangements and clear requirements for the strict administration of the Party in an all-round way in different fields.

  Solving the unique problems of the big party requires both unremitting efforts and concentrated efforts. In the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is a concentrated effort to solve the unique problems of the Party to carry out in-depth education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

  On March 30, 2023, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting and decided to carry out the theme education of studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era in two batches from top to bottom in the whole party from April.

  In the afternoon, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee conducted the fourth collective study on studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, giving full play to its exemplary role, and pushing the whole party to thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era in the theme education, so as to lay a solid ideological and theoretical foundation.

  The CPC Central Committee took the lead in setting a good example, demonstrating and driving party organizations at all levels and cadres in party member to take the theme education as an opportunity to find out the shortcomings, gaps and directions, accept the political physical examination, clean up the political dust, correct the behavioral deviation, and solve the outstanding problems in impure thinking and organization.

  In the grass-roots investigation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader read the theme education, personally planned, personally deployed and personally promoted it — —

  In Guangdong, it emphasizes "casting souls by learning"; In Shaanxi, interpret "learning to increase wisdom"; In Inner Mongolia, explain "learning to correct the wind"; In Jiangsu, it calls for "learning to promote doing"; In Sichuan, it is emphasized that "formalism and bureaucracy should be examined once, the root causes should be analyzed, the right medicine should be given, and the actual results should be effectively changed"; In Jiangxi, it is pointed out that "practical requirements should run through the whole process of theme education and resolutely prevent and overcome formalism and bureaucracy"; In Shanghai, it is emphasized that "it is necessary to grasp the second batch of theme education, deepen the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, promote the unity of not being corrupt, not being corrupt and not wanting to be corrupt, strengthen the political and organizational functions of party organizations at all levels, and ensure that all work is implemented with strict discipline, practical style and honest ethics" … …

  At each key node, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech and made important instructions, which not only deployed the task of "crossing the river", but also guided the solution of the problem of "bridge or boat" and promoted the solid development of theme education in the whole party.

  The purpose of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is to create a positive and healthy political ecology and a good environment through a clear direction, rules, positive atmosphere and strong immunity, so that party member cadres can be clean and do things in a down-to-earth manner.

  Through the concentrated efforts of theme education, the majority of cadres in party member have profoundly understood the decisive significance of "two establishments", and their consciousness of resolutely achieving "two maintenances" has been improved, and new achievements have been made with the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and the spirit of starting a business has been effectively stimulated and the atmosphere of getting down to work has become increasingly strong.

  Maintain strategic strength and stick to strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere for a long time.

  In the first three quarters of 2023, the national discipline inspection and supervision organs filed a total of 54 middle-level cadres, 2,480 bureau-level cadres and 20,000 county-level cadres; Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, as of November 2023, 112,000 cases of "four winds" have been investigated and dealt with, and 161,000 people have been criticized, educated and dealt with, among which 113,000 people have been given disciplinary and administrative sanctions … …

  A group of data highlights the determination and will of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to regard the comprehensive and strict administration of the party as the party’s long-term strategy and eternal topic, and to persist in strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere for a long time.

  Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels have solidly carried out the education on the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader and the education and rectification of the national discipline inspection and supervision cadres, further promoted the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption, continued to promote and improve the comprehensive and strict party management system, strictly managed and forged the discipline inspection and supervision iron army, and made new progress and new achievements in the high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision.

  Focusing on "the country’s greatest power", promoting the concretization, accuracy and normalization of political supervision — —

  To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must first look at it politically. As a powerful measure to urge the whole Party to adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the fundamental task of political supervision in the new era and process is to push party member cadres to deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishments" and resolutely achieve "two maintenances" to ensure that the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the important requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are carried out to the letter.

  How to make greater efforts in concretization, precision and normalization, and ensure the implementation of the party’s 20 major decision-making arrangements with strong political supervision?

  At the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to promote the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, closely integrate the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee with the reality of departments, industries and fields, and see whether the strategic deployment of the 20th Party Congress on comprehensively implementing the new development concept, focusing on promoting high-quality development and actively building a new development pattern has been implemented. See how the key tasks, key measures, important policies and important requirements put forward by the CPC Central Committee are implemented; See if the responsibilities of this unit belonging to this department in this region have been taken up.

  Food security, "the country’s greatest." Grain production is rooted in cultivated land. In 2023, in order to firmly hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land, the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection carried out special supervision on cultivated land protection, resolutely punished corruption and work style problems in the implementation of strategic measures such as food security and cultivated land protection, and concentrated on supervising and handing over 66 clues about violations of laws and regulations on cultivated land, urging and strengthening discipline enforcement. So far, all 66 clues have been settled, and 746 people have been held accountable, of which 204 are the "top leaders" of local party committees, governments or departments.

  To anchor the supervision task concretely, to accurately correct outstanding problems, and to ensure the effectiveness of supervision by normalization. Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, from farmland protection and food security to rural revitalization and ecological environment, from preventing and resolving financial risks and optimizing business environment to key project construction and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction … … Where the major decisions of the CPC Central Committee are deployed, political supervision will follow up, effectively breaking through the difficulties in implementation and ensuring the effectiveness of the implementation of the Party’s 20 major decision-making arrangements.

  Continue to deepen the rectification of "four winds", focusing on formalism and bureaucracy — —

  At the end of 2023, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day in 2024, and the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Correcting the Discipline during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day in 2024. People have noticed that both notices emphasize "keeping a close eye on formalism and bureaucracy that increase the burden on the grassroots".

  Keep an eye on formalism and bureaucracy, and fight when it emerges. In July 2023, the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection publicly reported ten typical problems of formalism and bureaucracy that aggravated the burden on the grassroots; In December, six typical problems of formalism and bureaucracy … … Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, as of November 2023, 48,000 cases of formalism and bureaucracy have been investigated, and 75,000 people have been criticized, educated and dealt with.

  For more than a year, the discipline inspection and supervision organs have adhered to the principle of party spirit, party style and party discipline, treating both the symptoms and root causes, and systematically treating them; Work style construction runs through the whole process of theme education, and through centralized education, the whole party is urged to solve outstanding problems in party style with the spirit of self-revolution, and leading cadres at all levels are urged to firmly establish a correct view of political achievements; Grasp the regional, industrial and phased characteristics of work style construction, grasp the common and recurring problems, deepen rectification, and promote the normalization and long-term effect of work style construction; Correcting the "four winds" and establishing a new style at the same time, while severely punishing unhealthy trends, we should carry out publicity and education on the new style of the times, carry forward the glorious tradition and fine style of work of the Party, and urge party member cadres to keep in mind the "Three Musts" and practice the "Three Strictnesses and Three Realities", so that the people can always feel that good party style and political style are around and social new style and righteousness are around.

  Deepen the treatment of both symptoms and root causes, systematically manage, and resolutely win the protracted battle against corruption — —

  7,657 bribers were put on file, and 1,401 were transferred to the procuratorate … … In July 2023, when the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection informed the national discipline inspection and supervision organs about the supervision, inspection and investigation in the first half of the year, it increased the relevant data of those who filed bribery cases for the first time, releasing a strong signal of insisting on investigating bribery together and increasing the punishment for bribery.

  Discipline inspection and supervision organs moved forward the anti-corruption barrier, deepened the source governance, strengthened the reform of supervision mechanism and system construction in key areas, paid more attention to root causes, consolidated the foundation and cultivated the yuan, and resolutely eliminated the soil and conditions for corruption.

  It is necessary to deepen the source governance, but also to find the key points and grasp the key points. Over the past year or so, the discipline inspection and supervision organs have strictly investigated key issues, highlighted key areas and focused on key targets, promoted the overall progress with key breakthroughs, and promoted the transformation of anti-corruption work from case removal and key punishment to systematic rectification and global governance improvement.

  Start with the corruption around the masses, focus on the fields and industries directly related to people’s livelihood and well-being, and focus on people and things that seriously infringe on the vital interests of the masses.

  In February 2023, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection issued the "Opinions on Carrying out Special Rectification of Unhealthy Practices and Corruption in the Field of Rural Revitalization", proposing to resolutely punish all corrupt acts that harm the interests of the masses.

  Focus on employment and entrepreneurship, education and medical care, old-age social security, eco-environmental protection, safe production, food and drug safety, law enforcement and justice, and seriously investigate and deal with corruption, interception and misappropriation, false reporting and impersonation, eating and taking cards, etc. The discipline inspection and supervision organs have intensified their investigation and punishment of "flies and ants" around the masses, made efforts to rectify "micro-corruption" in the people’s livelihood field and "stumbling blocks" that hinder the implementation of the policy of benefiting the people, and promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the party to the grassroots.

  According to statistics, from January to November 2023, discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels in China investigated and dealt with 67,000 cases of unhealthy practices and corruption in the people’s livelihood, and criticized, educated and dealt with 96,000 people.

  We will continue to exert pressure on those who do not dare to rot, deepen and expand on those who do not want to rot, consolidate and upgrade those who do not dare to rot, and effectively connect them. Anti-corruption work has continuously achieved more institutional results and greater governance efficiency.

  Those who obey the discipline must obey the discipline first, and those who discipline others must discipline themselves first.

  Over the past year, the discipline inspection and supervision organs have taken education and rectification as an important political task, demanded pure thoughts and organizations with higher standards and stricter requirements, cleared the clues of the problems inward, carefully examined and rectified, cleaned up the door, and pushed forward the rectification and rectification, forging a discipline inspection and supervision iron army that is loyal and clean, and dares to be good at struggle.

  Improve the system and mechanism, and promote self-revolution in a scientific and systematic way.

  "Looking around the world, no political party can take its own construction seriously like the Communist Party of China (CPC), and promote its own revolution in a scientific and systematic way with such a high degree of consciousness. This is the remarkable advantage of our party and the way to lead the times." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

  At this plenary session, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summarized that our party has initially established a comprehensive and strict party management system in the new era for ten years, profoundly expounded the objectives, tasks and practical requirements of improving the comprehensive and strict party management system, and emphasized that "the comprehensive and strict party management system should be a dynamic system with rich connotations, complete functions, scientific norms and efficient operation".

  Perfecting the system of strictly administering the party in an all-round way is precisely the practice of our party to promote self-revolution in a scientific and systematic way.

  Improve the system of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and the foundation is in the rules. Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has adhered to the principle of governing the party by system and by rules, formulated and revised the rules and regulations within the party with the times, and institutionalized effective measures — —

  The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Outline of the Central Party’s Work Plan for Formulating Inner-Party Regulations (2023— In 2027), the top-level design was carried out for the formulation of internal party regulations in the past five years.

  At the end of 2023, the newly revised Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC) was publicly released. This is the third revision of the regulations by the CPC Central Committee since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. As an important basic law governing the Party, the regulations, starting from the general source of party constitution, adhere to overall strictness, embody the concept of system, make rules scientifically, and constantly tighten the institutional cage of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way.

  Patrol is a strategic institutional arrangement to promote the party’s self-revolution and comprehensively and strictly manage the party. In order to strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee on inspection work and fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Central Inspection Work Plan (2023— 2027), clarifying the guiding ideology, basic principles, objectives, tasks and work priorities of the inspection work in these five years.

  Keeping pace with the times, being upright and innovating to strengthen the construction of laws and regulations within the party, we should not only reform the system norms that do not meet the requirements of practical development, but also build new system norms.

  In order to improve the system and mechanism of anti-corruption work and transform the party’s political, organizational and institutional advantages into the effectiveness of corruption governance, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Work Plan of the Central Anti-Corruption Coordination Group (2023— In 2027), the anti-corruption tasks deployed by the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China were implemented in detail, and the guiding ideology, basic principles, objectives, tasks and key tasks of the coordination of anti-corruption organizations in these five years were clarified.

  Formulate and revise the internal laws and regulations of the party, solidify the innovative achievements of managing the party into laws and regulations, and tighten the "bolts" of managing the party.

  It is necessary to constantly tighten the system cage and pay close attention to system implementation.

  In 2023, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Establishing the List System of the Party’s Internal Regulations and National Laws that Leading Cadres Should Know, aiming at grasping the "key minority" of leading cadres, demonstrating and driving the whole party to firmly establish the party constitution consciousness, learning the internal regulations more consciously, and restraining their words and deeds with party constitution’s party rules and regulations.

  Ideological party building and institutional party management are in the same direction, governing the country according to law and governing the party according to regulations are organically unified, and leading cadres play an exemplary and leading role & HELIP; … A series of measures pay close attention to the implementation of the system and promote the better transformation of institutional advantages into governance efficiency.

  Supervision is an intrinsic element of governance and plays an important role in governing the party and the country. Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has promoted the integration of all kinds of supervision forces, the conformity of procedures and the integration of work, and improved the supervision system with unified leadership, comprehensive coverage, authority and efficiency — —

  "After verification, the clues of the audit handover are true, and the relevant responsible persons have been investigated and investigated." Not long ago, the Audit Bureau of Yutai County, Shandong Province carried out a special audit of the financial subsidy funds for benefiting farmers through one-stop service, and formed an audit report on the problems found and forwarded it to the Supervision Committee of the County Commission for Discipline Inspection. The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Yutai County verified that eight village cadres had problems such as lax review of the application materials for subsistence allowances and illegal handling of subsistence allowances for villagers. At the same time, Yutai County deepened the application of the results of audit feedback, focused on the "flies and ants" around the masses, carried out clean-up and verification on the distribution and use of financial subsidies for benefiting farmers, tightened regulatory responsibilities, and plugged system loopholes.

  The Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection proposed that auditing should play an important role in combating corruption and chaos, strengthen coordination and cooperation with auditing institutions, and make good use of the results of auditing supervision. Over the past year, all localities have actively expanded the effective path of integration, coordination and coordination between discipline inspection and supervision, inspection and inspection supervision and audit supervision, and achieved remarkable governance results.

  In recent years, financial supervision has played an important role in promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, maintaining the smooth flow of central government decrees, standardizing financial and economic order, and promoting healthy economic and social development. In 2023, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening Accounting Supervision, which gave a new orientation to accounting supervision, namely, it is an important part of the party and state supervision system and plays a basic and supporting role in the party and state supervision system; At the same time, it is of great significance to establish and improve the financial supervision system and improve the working mechanism in the new era, which is of great significance to further improve the party and state supervision system.

  Continue to deepen cooperation with finance, taxation and other aspects, and improve the mechanism of information communication, clue transfer, measures cooperation and results sharing; Promote the construction of a comprehensive platform for party style and political style supervision information, use big data means to connect functional departments to supervise information resources, accurately find problems, accurately judge trends, and strengthen early warning and correction … … Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has promoted the improvement of all kinds of supervision through mechanisms to form a normal and long-term supervision force.

  It is necessary to push all kinds of supervision through coordination, overall coordination and integration; It is also necessary to extend the tentacles and activate the "peripheral nerves" vertically.

  Adhere to the working mechanism of "coordinating counties to grasp townships and promote villages", improve the upper and lower linkage supervision network, promote the effective connection between grassroots discipline inspection and supervision organizations and supervision committee, and make good use of the linkage supervision of "organizing townships by offices" and "inspecting and examining disciplines" to unite the work force; Innovate grassroots supervision methods, deepen the pilot project of upgrading supervision of village (community) collective "three-capital" management, and 1,757 counties (districts) upgraded 65,000 villages (communities) to the supervision Committee of county (district) commission for discipline inspection; Efforts should be made to solve the problem of social supervision of acquaintances, and establish and improve the working mechanism of district cooperation, upgrading supervision and cross-inspection based on county-level overall planning … …

  Over the past year or so, the discipline inspection and supervision organs have insisted on grasping the grassroots, making overall use of the county and township supervision forces, improving the quality and efficiency of grassroots supervision and handling cases, and constantly improving the grassroots supervision system.

  As the key of "key minority", "number one" is the top priority of inner-party supervision.

  Central Inspection Work Plan (2023— 2027) clearly requires that the inspection work should highlight the supervision of the "number one" and the leadership team. For the first time, the first round of inspections by the 20th Central Committee formed special materials on the situation of the top leaders of Chinese enterprises, which explored an effective way to solve the supervision problem of the top leaders.

  The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province has established a "four must talk" mechanism that must talk to the top leaders at lower levels, the members of the team, the heads of key positions and the heads of positions with high incidence of problems, so as to conduct pressure at different levels and compact the responsibility of work style construction; The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province has promoted party organizations at all levels to establish a responsibility transmission mechanism for work style construction, formed a work list, and promoted the implementation of work style construction responsibility … … Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels focus on the implementation of responsibilities, and urge the "top leaders" to be strict with themselves, take strict responsibility and strictly manage their jurisdiction.

  Over the past year or so, our party has put the requirements of all aspects, strict tone and the concept of governance into the construction of a comprehensive and strict party management system, constantly improving the level of institutionalization, standardization and scientificity, making the work of comprehensively and strictly administering the party better reflect the times, grasp the regularity and be creative, and provide political, ideological and organizational guarantees for the healthy development of the cause of the party and the state.

  The key to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party.

  On the new journey, the whole party will unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, always remain sober and cautious in taking the exam, and constantly push forward the comprehensive and strict administration of the party. The century-old party will never deteriorate, change color and taste, and will always become the most reliable and strong backbone of the people of China, and continue to create new miracles that are impressive on the new road of taking the exam.

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Chinese in Chile: The price of cherries is close to that of bananas, which is less than 3 yuan/kg.

As a "star" in the fruit industry, during the Spring Festival, the consumption of cherries continues to increase, and the price of cherries attracts attention. It looks like a ruby, refreshing and delicious, with moderate sweetness and sourness.

During the cherry consumption season, a large number of cherries appeared in fruit shops and e-commerce platforms. 2J, 3J, 4J…… … They come in different sizes and colors, and have various packages, but they have one thing in common, that is, they are basically produced in Chile.

【1】

At present, Chilean cherries can be said to be the "most valuable" fruit in fruit shops. Because its 40-day sales period coincides with the Spring Festival in China, it has become a high-end gift for people to visit relatives and friends during the festival.

According to Red Star News, in mid-January, the price of a box of 5 kilograms of cherries was 400 yuan, and "not a penny less". But at the end of January, more Chilean cherries arrived in China by sea, and the price of 5 kilograms of cherries has been reduced to 320 yuan. With the price reduction, "Cherry Freedom" has also been searched.

Xiaobai, who lives in Santiago, Chile, told reporters that cherries are the cheapest fruit in the local area, and ordinary people can afford it. Although Chile is a big fruit exporter, there are not many varieties of fruits, with one kilogram of bananas in 5 yuan and one kilogram of cherries in 5.7 yuan, which is close to the price of bananas. "At the end of November, cherries have just been listed in Chile, and the price is not cheap, 10 yuan/kg."

After Jia Xi came to Chile, he found that the freedom of cherries could be realized here, but the price of restaurants was quite high. "The main reason in Chile is that labor is too expensive. The price of buying vegetables and selling meat in supermarkets is not outrageous, and it is very expensive to go out for a meal and get a haircut." He told reporters that eating fried rice and a dish in a restaurant costs 7,000 Chilean pesos (about RMB 52 yuan), and the price of a barbecue for three people is 100,000 Chilean pesos.

In China market, the main variety of Chilean cherries is Rubins. Cherries are generally graded by 2J, 3J, etc. The bigger the number, the bigger the size and the more expensive the price. According to reports, fruit merchants in Kunming, Yunnan, said that it is difficult for consumers to distinguish different grades of cherries, and some wholesalers will re-brand them as inferior products. Some cherries sold very cheaply have many small rotten fruits, so consumers should buy them carefully.

【2】

Every November to the next two years is the season for picking Chilean cherries. These "rubies" were picked, sorted and packaged, crossed the equator and transported to China on the other side of the ocean.

China imports cherries from Chile, New Zealand and Australia. Among them, the export share of Chilean cherries, China accounted for as much as 90% in the world, far exceeding other countries.

The huge growth potential of China market has given confidence to Chilean cherries industry, and many farmers have expanded their planting area. In 2023, the planting area of Chilean cherries reached a record 67,570 hectares. Because the profit of cherries is higher than that of apples, many fruit farmers cut down apple trees and replant cherries. Therefore, the planting area of Chilean cherries has increased nearly 18 times in the past 22 years.

According to the data of Frutas de Chile, the export volume of Chilean cherries to China has increased by about 29% annually in the past seven years. In the 2023/24 season, as of the fourth week of this year, a total of 399,000 tons of cherries departed from Chile and went to all parts of the world, a decrease of 3.8% compared with 415,000 tons in the same period of the previous season. However, China’s position in Chile’s cherry export market is stronger, with 92% of cherries sent to China.

When Chilean cherries entered the China market in 2010, the import volume was only 500,000 US dollars. In 2019, the import volume of China exceeded 1 billion US dollars, a 200-fold increase in ten years. From the import data, in 2018, Chilean cherries surpassed American cherries. In that year, the total import volume of cherries in China reached 186,000 tons, of which 163,000 tons came from Chile, accounting for nearly 90%.

According to the data of China Customs, on December 28th, 2023, the first COSCO Shipping "Cherry Express" this winter loaded 216 refrigerated containers, totaling nearly 4,536 tons of Chilean cherries, and arrived at Shanghai Yangshan Port.

According to People’s Daily, on January 27th, a cargo ship carrying 19,000 tons of Chilean cherries docked at Guangzhou Nansha Port, which became the port with the largest import volume of cherries in China during the 2022 -2023 season. In the mainland market of China, one of every two Chilean cherries is imported from Nansha Port. Throughout the 2023-2024 season, about 100,000 tons of cherries were imported from this.

After a large number of fruits come from across the ocean, the port staff will inspect them to prevent the risk of plant epidemic and food safety hazards. Three weeks before the Spring Festival is the peak season for the sales of imported cherries. With the stability of the quality in Chile, the arrival of cherries has increased, and the price has also dropped.

According to the report of national business daily, when cherries first came into the market, they were expensive because of the small quantity and high air transportation cost. With the increase of output, a large number of cherries arrived in China by sea, the logistics and insurance costs decreased, and the price of cherries continued to decline. Every February, imported cherries enter the stage of processing the tail goods, and fruit merchants will sell them at a reduced price as soon as possible to avoid not selling them. From December of each year to February of the following year, the price reduction of cherries presents a periodic law.

The Chilean Fruit Exporters’ Association said, "One of our medium-term strategies in China is to increase the frequency and quantity of cherries purchased by everyone on various occasions every season. Now the promotion of Chilean cherries pays more attention to real life scenes such as three meals a day, casual snacks and holiday gifts, hoping to establish more emotional links with consumers. "

Under this strategy, "high-end fruit" cherries are entering the lives of consumers in China.

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GDI University First-class Discipline Ranking (2022) released

  On June 15th,"GDI University First-class Discipline Ranking (2022)"Officially released, the list scientifically evaluates 92 disciplines, involving a total of 523 institutions.

  "The Ranking of First-class Disciplines of GDI University (2022)" was developed and published by the Institute of Data and Digitalization of Guangzhou Daily (GDI think tank), focusing on cultivating people by virtue, carrying out classified evaluation, highlighting the orientation of personnel training and serving the national strategic needs, highlighting contribution, innovation, quality and effectiveness, building an evaluation system of universities with China characteristics, and helping to establish the right to speak and standard of higher education in China.

  Add special medicine and cyberspace security.

  Discipline is the cell of a university, and building a "world-class discipline" is the basis of building a "world-class university". The level of discipline development determines the academic reputation and comprehensive strength of a university to a certain extent.

  "GDI University Top Discipline Ranking (2022)" scientifically evaluates 92 disciplines.(including two new disciplines of special medicine and cyberspace security),Among them, there are 20 humanities and social sciences, 34 natural sciences and 38 engineering disciplines.The evaluation object is the national universities with master’s degree programs in the above disciplines (excluding universities in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province, and not involving military universities).

Quickly query the channel → reply to the subject name in the background to view the corresponding list.

  Outstanding contribution, innovation, quality and effectiveness

  Evaluation System of "GDI University Top-ranking Disciplines (2022)"Put talent training in the first place.Pay attention to multiple evaluation, highlight contribution, innovation, quality and effectiveness, and build a four-dimensional evaluation system of talent training, scientific research, discipline reputation and secondary evaluation.

 

 

  Focus on Lide Shuren

  Highlight the cultivation of talents

  "GDI University Top-class Discipline Ranking (2022)" pays more attention to the collaborative education system based on Lide Shuren, pays attention to the training results while giving consideration to the training conditions and results, and focuses on evaluating the talent training structure, training foundation and training process.

  Teachers are the foundation of talent training. The list focuses on the evaluation of the structure of subject teachers, outstanding talents, innovative teams and advanced models of teaching and educating people, with high-quality specialization as the main evaluation criteria.

 

  Qualitative and quantitative combination

  "GDI University First-class Discipline Ranking (2022)" implements classified evaluation and peer review, focusing on the development of characteristics and connotation. Different evaluation criteria are formulated for humanities and social sciences, natural sciences and engineering disciplines, and accurate classification evaluation is carried out.

  At the same time, the evaluation adheres to the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative evaluation, and the peer evaluation index is obtained by sending questionnaires to well-known domestic scholars in various disciplines. Through the means of big data, innovative research and development of university discipline mutual evaluation system, to obtain the reputation of relevant institutions.

 

  Serve the strategic needs of the country

  Resolutely get rid of the "five virtues" (only papers, hats, professional titles, academic qualifications and awards)Starting from reality, it highlights the actual contribution of universities in personnel training and scientific research.

  "GDI University’s Top-ranking Discipline (2022)" resolutely breaks the "five talents", scientifically uses scientific research data from well-known institutions such as Kerui Weian, pays attention to quality, service and contribution, and pays attention to the quality of representative works, and high-level talents undertake major national projects and outstanding achievements. Highlight the strategic demand orientation of disciplines serving the country and emphasize the contribution ability of social services.

 

  List analysis

  In recent years, China’s higher education has developed rapidly, and the overall level of running colleges and universities is considered to be among the top in the world. The development team of "GDI University Top Discipline Ranking" believes that,In the same discipline, universities rank among the top 5 in China, which indicates that the construction level of this discipline of the university has entered the ranks of world-class disciplines or is close to the level of world-class disciplines; Entering the top 25 in China is generally considered to be the first-class discipline in China, and entering the top 50 is generally considered to be a high-level discipline in China.

  According to this statistics,Peking UniversityThere are 41 world-class disciplines, ranking first;Tsinghua University37 subjects ranked second,Zhejiang University20 disciplines ranked third. The institutions ranked 4th to 10th are Fudan University (19), Shanghai Jiaotong University (15), China Renmin University (14), Harbin Institute of Technology (11), Wuhan University (10), China Agricultural University (10), Nanjing University (9) and Beijing Normal University (9).

  Among the disciplines ranked first in the countryTsinghua UniversityThere are 15,Peking University12,Renmin University of ChinaNine. The universities with more than three disciplines ranked first are: China Agricultural University (5), Wuhan University (3) and Huazhong University of Science and Technology (3). There are two universities ranked first in disciplines: Tongji University, China University of Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, China Geo University (Wuhan), China Ocean University, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Nanjing Agricultural University.

  From the perspective of regional distribution,There are 25 universities in Beijing with the largest number of world-class disciplines. The other top provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) are: 18 in Jiangsu, 11 in Shanghai, 8 in Sichuan, 8 in Guangdong, 7 in Shaanxi and 7 in Hubei.

 

  World-class discipline

  40 of the 523 colleges and universities have all entered the "world-class discipline". The top three disciplines are Peking University (15), China Renmin University (13) and Fudan University (9).

  First-class disciplines in China

  138 of the 523 colleges and universities have entered the "first-class disciplines in China". Among them, Peking University ranks first, with 18 disciplines; Zhejiang University, China Renmin University, Beijing Normal University and Sun Yat-sen University tied for second place, with 17; Tsinghua University, Nanjing University, Xiamen University and Shandong University tied for third place, with 16.

  Domestic high-level disciplines

  Of the 523 colleges and universities, 223 have all entered the "domestic high-level disciplines", including 18 in Peking University, China Renmin University and Jilin University, 17 in Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, Sun Yat-sen University, Sichuan University, Shandong University, Xiamen University and Beijing Normal University, and 16 in Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Wuhan University and Nankai University.

  Among the 20 first-level disciplines of humanities and social sciences, China Renmin University ranks first with nine disciplines, namely: philosophy, theoretical economics, applied economics, political science, sociology, journalism and communication, business administration, agricultural and forestry economic management and public management.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Subject analysis of natural science

  World-class discipline

  Of the 523 colleges and universities, 67 natural science disciplines have entered the "world-class disciplines", and the top three disciplines are Peking University (19), Fudan University (10) and Shanghai Jiaotong University (9).

  First-class disciplines in China

  Of the 523 colleges and universities, 201 have entered the "domestic first-class disciplines", and the top three are Sun Yat-sen University (22), Peking University University (20) and Zhejiang University (19).

  Domestic high-level disciplines

  Of the 523 colleges and universities, 279 natural science disciplines have entered the "domestic high-level disciplines", and the top three are: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (23), Sun Yat-sen University (22) and Peking University (20).

  Among 34 natural science disciplines, Peking University ranks first with 10 disciplines, namely, mathematics, physics, geography, biology, ecology, statistics, basic medicine, clinical medicine, pharmacy and nursing.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Engineering discipline analysis

  World-class discipline

  69 engineering disciplines in 523 colleges and universities have entered the "world-class disciplines", and the top three are Tsinghua University (24), Zhejiang University (12) and Harbin Institute of Technology (11).

  First-class disciplines in China

  Of the 523 colleges and universities, 186 all engineering disciplines have entered the "domestic first-class disciplines", and the top three are Tsinghua University (27), Harbin Institute of Technology (24) and Shanghai Jiaotong University (23).

  Domestic high-level disciplines

  Of the 523 colleges and universities, 262 all engineering disciplines have entered the "domestic high-level disciplines", and the top three are Tsinghua University (27), Harbin Institute of Technology (25) and Dalian University of Technology (24).

  Among the 38 engineering disciplines, Tsinghua University ranks first with 14 disciplines, namely: management science and engineering, mechanics, materials science and engineering, electrical engineering, electronic science and technology, control science and engineering, computer science and technology, architecture, hydraulic engineering, chemical engineering and technology, nuclear science and technology, environmental science and engineering, biomedical engineering and software engineering.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi exploded again! Sold from 119,800

High-configuration route is a characteristic that domestic cars have always adhered to, and at the same time, the price is more grounded. Under the double blessing of these two advantages, domestic cars are increasingly sought after by consumers. If you don’t consider the cost of using the car later when you buy a car, you will regret it afterwards. For example, today’s performance in this respect is worth talking about. Let’s take a look at it together.

First of all, from the appearance, the design of Yingku’s front face is very round and sporty. The headlights are very deep and the visual effect is very eye-catching. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4680MM*1901MM*1670MM, and the car body looks very sharp with large-sized thick-walled tires, which looks full of movement. In the design of the rear end, the rear end echoes the front face, and the taillights look sporty. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, the overall shape is still very attractive.

When I came into the car, the interior design was relatively sporty and the whole was very dynamic. The steering wheel design of the car is very atmospheric, made of genuine leather, and the visual effect is good. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks capable. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of the car presents a stylish and simple design style, and the sports atmosphere is relatively in place. The car uses leather seats, equipped with auxiliary seat electric adjustment, seat with memory electric adjustment, seat proportion down and other functions, and the overall comfort and wrapping are not bad.

Yingku is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, indoor ambient light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, which can be said to be quite satisfactory.

What’s your main impression of this car after reading the whole article? The SUV has an atmospheric appearance, good spatial performance and high cost performance. I wonder if you are interested in it.

通过admin

Buick Envision Plus Limited Time Offer from 169,900

Recently, it was learned from the official that its Plus launched a limited-time price in autumn, combined with a replacement subsidy of up to 25,000 yuan (the national replacement subsidy of 15,000 yuan + brand replacement subsidy of up to 10,000 yuan), its preferential price range came to 16.99-19 9,900 yuan.


Previously, the new Envision Plus launched a total of three models, the price range 22.99-25 9,900 yuan, all equipped with 2.0T variable cylinder turbocharged gasoline engine.




In the front face part, the new Buick Envision Plus adopts the latest family design, with an X-shaped layout on the front face, a split headlight set and a large-size trapezoidal front grille. It is very similar to the previously listed E4/E5 models, and has a stronger sense of the future as a whole. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4822/1883/1695mm, and the wheelbase is 2833mm. It is positioned as a medium-sized SUV.




The side of the body is still the same design, the overall shape is not much different from the current model, it is still a relatively tough line, and the space is still guaranteed. At the rear of the car, the new model is replaced with the current popular through-type taillight group design, and it also has a bright strip decoration. The new model uses more straight lines. In addition, there is a black material under the rear bumper, and the exhaust part is a two-sided configuration.






In terms of interior, the new Envision Plus adopts the latest family-style design style, equipped with three-frame, fully standard 30-inch integrated curved 6K screen, electronic pocket block and 121-color ambient light. In the configuration part, the whole series comes standard with eConnect smart cockpit, equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, wireless CarPlay, wireless mobile phone charging, etc. In terms of smart driving, the main configuration is equipped with 14 L2-level intelligent driving assistance technologies, and at the same time provides new low-speed 360 ° panoramic images, borderless high definition and other practical configurations.

In terms of power, Buick Envision Plus is equipped with an Ecotec 2.0T variable-cylinder turbocharged gasoline engine and a 48V light mixing system. The gasoline engine can output a maximum power of 174kW and a peak torque of 350N · m. In terms of transmission system, it is matched with a 9-speed HYDRA-MATIC gearbox. Among them, the gasoline engine can intelligently switch between three modes: "four-cylinder high performance", "four-cylinder economy", and "two-cylinder super economy".

[The picture in this article is from the Internet]