标签归档 上海风月网

　　The congestion charge policy that has been mentioned many times will be "real" in Beijing this year. The Beijing Municipal Political Consultative Conference held a consultation meeting on smog control last week. The relevant departments in Beijing said that they have initially formulated the policy scheme and technical scheme for traffic congestion charging, and are currently in the stage of further in-depth research and demonstration. In addition, they have initially formulated the charging policy and scheme by learning from the experience of Singapore and London. So in Singapore, London and other cities with similar congestion charges, has the traffic situation improved?

　　Singapore: ERP system charges per time

　　Singapore is the first country in the world to expropriate congestion charges. In 1998, Singapore began to implement the Electronic Toll Collection System (ERP), which charges vehicles according to the real-time traffic congestion. But long before ERP, Singapore has restricted the time for vehicles to enter the city center every week by issuing permits. Simply put, ERP system is to set up toll gates on busy roads and highways. Each gate is marked with the charging standard for entering the road section during this period, and vehicles will have to pay the fee as long as they enter the road during the charging period. Different types of vehicles implement different charging standards.

　　At present, ERP is a per-charge, that is, every time you enter a toll road, you need to pay a fee. However, the charging standard of each road at different time periods changes in real time. Specifically, the system will calculate the charging standard according to the average speed of the area. If the average speed in urban areas is less than 20km/h (20km/h to 30km/h is the best speed range for keeping traffic smooth), or the average speed of expressways is less than 45km/h, congestion charges will start to increase. The lower the speed, the higher the price, and the charge of each gate is adjusted every half hour during busy hours.

　　According to the experience of the Global Times reporter, between 8: 00 am and 9: 00 am, and between 5: 00 pm and 7: 00 pm, the ERP of busy roads in urban areas will be as high as S $3 each time (S $1 is about 4.77 RMB), and the highest is S $6. Generally speaking, vehicles passing through busy roads will not only pass through a toll gate, so the daily congestion charge is really not a small expense.

　　Although the number of vehicles is strictly limited by the high car license, with the increase of the total number of vehicles, the number of gates of ERP in Singapore is also increasing. From 2004 to 2014, the number of ERP gates in Singapore increased from 45 to 77. The amount of ERP fees has also been continuously raised.

　　In order to rationalize the charges as much as possible, the calculation formula of ERP in Singapore will be adjusted every three months. For example, the Singapore Land Transport Bureau has just announced that during the school holiday in June, 23 toll gates on 13 sections of the island will be lowered by 50 cents to S $1. And this amount will be adjusted again in August.

　　Although the high fees make drivers dissatisfied, data from the Singapore government show that ERP has really changed the public’s travel habits. According to statistics, ERP has reduced the traffic volume in downtown Singapore by 13% and increased the average speed during rush hours by 20%. In 2014, the average speed of expressways in Singapore was 64.1 km/h, and the speed of CBD and main roads was 28.9 km/h, both reaching the standards set by the Land Transport Bureau. In addition, the Singapore government is also actively developing the second generation ERP, which will be more scientific and reasonable based on the global positioning system and the actual distance traveled by vehicles on congested roads.

　　It is worth mentioning that the success of ERP system in Singapore is based on its developed and convenient public transport system. According to statistics, the number of public transport passengers in Singapore has increased for ten years in a row, and the public’s satisfaction with the public transport system services is as high as 91.8%. It can be said that it is the comfort and convenience of public transportation that is the prerequisite for ERP to play a role in traffic congestion control.

　　London: The "congestion charge" is 250 million pounds a year.

　　The Global Times reporter observed that most Londoners choose subway, train, light rail, bus and other public transport or ride bicycles, and few people drive to work, which is not only because of the limited parking spaces and high parking fees in the city center, but also related to higher congestion charges.

　　Congestion charges in London has been levied since 2003, and it is implemented in the "congestion charging zone" covering the whole financial district and commercial and entertainment district of London from 7 am to 6 pm every Monday to Friday, except weekends and public holidays. The London traffic closed-circuit television camera network will capture the license plate of the vehicle entering the "congestion charging area", and the owner must pay the fee before midnight that day. If he fails to pay the fee on time, he will face a daily cumulative fine. The congestion charge in London was originally 5 pounds per day (1 pound is about 9.62 yuan), which rose to 8 pounds per day in July 2005 and 11.5 pounds per day again in June 2014.

　　When Livingston, then mayor of London, planned to levy congestion charges in 2003, he was strongly opposed by motor vehicle owners. However, in the past ten years, the expropriation of congestion charges did not cause traffic paralysis, but brought immediate effect, reducing the traffic volume in the heart of the British capital by about 15%.

　　According to the regulations, transport for london must return the collected congestion charges to the reinvestment of public transport, improve the urban environment, increase road safety and develop public transport. In the ten fiscal years from 2003 to 2013, congestion charges’s total revenue reached 2.6 billion pounds, of which 46% was reinvested in the construction of transportation system; According to transport for london’s annual report for the fiscal year 2014-2015, the congestion fee revenue was 257 million pounds, equivalent to 8.5% of the annual revenue of the Transportation Bureau.

　　Italy: Pass for Payment Office in Restricted Zone

　　In order to limit the flow of motor vehicles in certain places, such as downtown tourist areas, most cities in Italy have traffic restricted zones, which generally prohibit vehicles without permits from entering during working hours. For example, the traffic restricted zone in downtown Rome is closed from 6: 30 am to 6: 00 pm every Monday to Friday. Residents’ vehicles living in the restricted area are not affected by this restriction. In addition, public transport such as buses and taxis are also outside the restricted objects.

　　Italy is one of the countries with the highest motor vehicle ownership rate in the world, with an average of more than 60 motor vehicles per 100 people, and the ownership rate in big cities such as Rome and Milan even approaches or exceeds 1 per person. Driving is Italy’s favorite mode of transportation, but the establishment of traffic restricted zone has not affected the normal travel of ordinary residents. Because there are many one-way lanes and branch routes, you can still reach your destination by bypassing the no-go zone. If the owner must pass through the restricted zone within the restricted time due to special reasons, he can also apply for the restricted zone pass by paying about 2,300 euros per year (including the parking fee in the restricted zone, 1 euro is about 7.33 yuan). The unlicensed trespassing in the restricted area will pay a fine of about 100 euros each time.

　　Different from cities such as London and Singapore, the purpose of setting up traffic restricted zones in Italian cities is to limit the traffic flow and ensure the safety of tourists. Italy is a country with the largest number of world heritages. In order to ensure that tourists’ sightseeing is not affected by excessive traffic, most traffic restricted areas are located in the historical center of the city center.

　　Secondly, reducing the driving of motor vehicles will help to keep the pollution in the restricted area at a low level and reduce the damage to historical sites. Take the Colosseum in the center of Rome as an example. Due to the attack of automobile exhaust in previous decades, the exterior wall surface of the marble Colosseum gradually changed from beeswax to dark brown. The Italian cultural relics protection department spent about 20 million euros in the past two years to complete the surface cleaning work and make the Colosseum glow again. Because there are also many unexplored underground relics, a large number of motor vehicles will crush the ground and cause permanent damage to these relics. In addition to the restricted area, some areas will even be set as no-go areas, and all motor vehicles are prohibited from passing except public transportation.(Special correspondent of Global Times in Italy, Britain and Singapore Han Bingzhen, Sun Wei and Wang Zhe)

Special feature of 1905 film network The drama of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea in the Spring Festival in 2019 has not yet been staged, and the smoke of the three countries’ hegemony in 2020 has begun to diffuse.

　

As the most important schedule in the current year, the warm-up of the Spring Festival stalls has changed from the past few months to nearly one year in advance.

　

As early as March 26 last year, it was announced that it would be the first day of this year.

In July, it became the second film scheduled for the first day of the New Year.

　

In August, Han Han also announced his entry into the Spring Festival.

It was a little late, and it was only at the end of October that I decided to enter the Spring Festival.

However, in the propaganda front of the Spring Festival in 2020, the operation in 2018 is really nothing. Because, before the Spring Festival in 2019, there are already movies on almost the same day, announcing that they will be released in the Spring Festival in 2020.

　

First, Xú Zhēng sent a Weibo on January 23rd, hinting that he was lost again. The next day, the story happened in Lost in Russia, Russia, where it was announced that it would be the first day of 2020.

In the same year, it was also announced the day of the file. At the same time, it is widely rumored on the Internet that Lin Chaoxian’s new work will also focus on this schedule.

When is the New Year’s Day in 2020?January 25th! It’s just a year later.

11 days earlier than this year’s Spring Festival. Small electric gentleman smells a little bad.

　

There may be no film for this year’s New Year’s Eve.

　

This was once the most important schedule of China movies, but now it has gradually become a chicken rib. Why don’t all the films now want to go to the New Year’s Eve file?

　

Maybe my friends now are forgetting the glory of the previous Lunar New Year file. In 1995, Jackie Chan became the first Hong Kong film to be introduced to the mainland in the name of a New Year film, which sold 80 million yuan.

Since 1997, with the speed of one film a year, comedies have become the standard and box office guarantee for New Year’s Eve files. Every December, there will be a wave of movie-watching frenzy.

It is not only a comedy, but also a new year’s eve file has become the exclusive schedule for big directors and big productions. Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark, Jiang Wen and others are frequent visitors to the New Year’s Eve stalls. Box office champions are also almost New Year’s Eve players.

　

2011 annual box office champion and runner-up;

Champion and runner-up in 2012;

Xiao Dianjun will not list them one by one.

　

Although traditionally, the Lunar New Year holiday is about the last two weeks of December, if we look at the box office in December, of the 13.1 billion box office in 2011, the box office in December was 1.309 billion, second only to the summer holiday in July and August.

Since 2012, the Lunar New Year file has never fallen below the box office figure of 2 billion. In 2015, the box office in December reached 4.194 billion, ranking behind July and October.

Although the Lunar New Year file can still continue to export more than 4 billion box office for the whole year, movies with big production and big IP have already set their sights on the Spring Festival file.

　

A few years ago, you can still see such a large-scale film in the Lunar New Year file, but now, the Lunar New Year file seems to have entered a situation where there are no films to watch.

"The box office of the Spring Festival for several consecutive years is too amazing, and ambitious films will naturally be more willing to go to the Spring Festival." Uncle Fei, who works in a film company, said. In his view, the New Year’s Eve is a bit awkward, there is no holiday, and it is stuck between the National Day and the Spring Festival. "Then why don’t I go to a bigger market space?"

　

Indeed, after breaking 1 billion in 2013 and raising the box office in February to 2 billion, the Spring Festival has become a more and more important schedule for the film.

In 2014, the top three competed for hegemony, and the box office in February exceeded 3 billion.

　

In 2016, the box office of a movie reached 3.1 billion, which broke the box office record of Chinese movies at this time and made the film company realize how big the capacity of the Spring Festival file is.

The Spring Festival, which spans January and February, has crossed the Lunar New Year file in just five years, becoming a schedule giant alongside the summer file.

　

The traditional four schedules of Spring Festival, Summer Holiday, National Day and New Year’s Eve are also slowly being adjusted to the two strong schedules of Spring Festival and Summer Holiday and the direction of having key films every month.

　

In particular, comedies and family-happy movies have moved from the New Year file to the Spring Festival file as a whole.

"Although there is a struggle with the opponent in the schedule, for example, I am the first choice film for the audience in the Lunar New Year file, so why should I go to the Spring Festival file to make a fourth choice film?However, if there is a strong outer film, it means that the space of domestic films will be crushed. The most typical example this year is."When talking about why the 2018 Lunar New Year file is not as powerful as before, a film planner said this.

He said that it is inevitable for a large number of movies to go to the big schedule: "The choice of schedule is mainly the living space and competitors, and there is also a volume problem, that is, quality and volume are not directly proportional. These two concepts are not directly related. In fact, you said that the quality of some films released in the Spring Festival file must be better than that of the box office champion" The Ring of Calls "? I don’t think so, but the volume is much larger than that of "The Call is Crazy". "

Uncle Fei, who works for a film company, also said,The amazing box office of the Spring Festival file has long been turned into a customized film for the Spring Festival file by a film company, and it was indicated that it was going to the Spring Festival before shooting.

　

Zhou Yuli, a writer, believes that the decline in the weight and status of the New Year’s Eve file is the inevitable result of the China film market becoming bigger and stronger. In "New Year’s File: Why Are Domestic Movies Silent?" In the article, he mentioned the emergence and prosperity of the New Year’s Eve file.In fact, it is the result of the small film market and low film production in the past 20 years. It is impossible to fill the vacancy of each schedule, which makes the effect of the Lunar New Year file expand and makes the low-frequency movie-watching group enter the theater.

However, since 2003, the box office of Chinese movies has maintained a growth rate of 30%.The annual box office in 2018 has exceeded 60 billion, 60 times that of 2003.

　

Behind the prosperity of the box office is the increase in the number of cinemas, the number of screens and the output of movies. The development of this speed no longer depends on the support of a single schedule, and the Lunar New Year file naturally has no "strategic essence" in the past.

Watching movies has now become a "new folk custom" during the Spring Festival. The low-frequency audience who used to walk into the cinema in the Lunar New Year file has now become the audience in the Spring Festival file.

"The habit of watching movies during the Spring Festival is to go to the cinema together. Everyone has gone home. The box office in the third-and fourth-tier cities is actually much more than the first-and second-tier in the space of the Spring Festival. They are all watching with their parents or with the children at home. " The film planner interviewed above said this.

　

This also makes movies with large volume and large resources flow to the Spring Festival file one after another. "Movies with high volume and quality. That must be squeezing into a strong position. If word of mouth is here, the attendance rate will not drop. The cinema will have confidence in arranging films.If the quality of the films entering the Spring Festival is directly proportional to the volume, it is definitely a plus item."He added.

It can be seen that the promotion of the schedule to the box office is on the one hand, but the film quality is the addition of the schedule box office. A good movie brings a good schedule, just as the New Year’s Eve file opened by "Party A and Party B" and "Journey to the West and Demons" let the film companies see the box office potential of the Spring Festival file.

Although the Lunar New Year file is influenced by the siphon effect of the Spring Festival file as the current super-strong schedule because it is near the Spring Festival, it is now an era when good movies can shine in the unpopular schedule. Let’s hope that the film will rediscover the value of the New Year file.

　　Lu Han’s photos were ugly before plastic surgery, and why she was called a silly roe deer by digging into her family background information. Many netizens are talking about Lu Han, a handsome man. It is said that Lu Han is the second generation of the army, with a net worth of 30 billion and an unusual family background.

　　According to the news, Lu Han was born in a military family and his father was a soldier. For Lu Han’s artistic path, Lu Han’s family showed great tolerance and low-key: they never showed or voiced on any occasion, and never felt that their son’s being a star would bring much change to the original traditional family. The strong principle part of Lu Han’s personality also bears a deep family imprint. For example, he speaks honestly, does not easily show negative emotions, and can carry things. He once publicly condemned stalking fan for stalking harassment in Weibo …

　　However, there is another saying. It is said that Lu Han has become an artist, and his parents, who are soldiers, have always been opposed to it, so in many cases, they didn’t see his parents coming to pick up Lu Han’s plane. Of course, this is only a rumor. Why didn’t his parents pick up Lu Han’s plane? A big reason is that Lu Han wants to protect his parents from being disturbed.

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The exterior design of BMW i4 shows its unique charm as a new energy vehicle. Its front face adopts BMW’s iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille, but unlike traditional fuel vehicles, the interior of the grille is closed and equipped with sharp LED headlights on both sides, which makes the front face look more concise and full of technology. The overall body lines are smooth, showing a sporty and elegant style. With the low body posture and large-size wheels, the i4 has a strong dynamic atmosphere. The rear design is simple and exquisite, the LED taillights echo the headlights, and the overall shape is coordinated and unified, showing the unique charm of BMW i4 as a high-performance electric vehicle.

The BMW i4 has a streamlined body design with length, width and height of 4785mm, 1852mm and 1455mm respectively, and a wheelbase of 2856mm. The front tread is 1601mm and the rear tread is 1630 mm. The side lines of the car body are smooth and dynamic, with 18-inch rims, which are 245/45 R18 in front of tyre size and 255/45 R18 in rear of tyre size, showing excellent handling performance and sports style.

The interior design of BMW i4 shows the luxury and sense of technology of the brand. The seat made of imitation leather, genuine leather or leather /Alcantara mixed material provides excellent comfort and support. The main and auxiliary seats have the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), which further enhances the riding experience. The steering wheel is made of leather, with manual up and down+front and rear adjustment function, so that the driver can find the most comfortable driving position. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch high-definition touch screen, which supports the voice recognition control system of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioner, providing a convenient operating experience for drivers. In addition, the car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, with two interfaces in the front row and two in the rear row, which is convenient for passengers to connect devices to charge. The front seats also have a heating function, while the driver’s seat supports the memory function of the electric seat, ensuring that the driver can quickly adjust to the most comfortable position every time he gets on the bus. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion, which increases the flexibility of luggage space.

The BMW i4 is equipped with a powerful motor with a maximum power of 210 kW and a maximum torque of 400 Nm, which provides excellent acceleration performance and driving experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home spoke highly of the BMW i4, and he especially appreciated its sound insulation effect and strong power performance. In addition, he mentioned that the exterior of BMW i4 is very domineering, and the volcanic red interior makes him think that it is not lost to the interior design of Mercedes-Benz.

　　March 24th, which just passed, is the 25th anniversary of NATO’s bombing of Yugoslavia.

　　On the same day, the Russian Foreign Ministry issued a noticeable announcement, pointing out that the bombing of Yugoslavia by the United States and its NATO allies 25 years ago destroyed the European security foundation after World War II, and their guilt has not yet been forgotten.

　　Tass news agency: The announcement said, "No NATO official has been punished for this, but they just decided to call the victims of aggression ‘ Incidental loss ’ That is, when realizing the geopolitical ambition of the United States ‘ Associated ’ The loss. The issue of NATO allies’ responsibility for damaging international relations and this country is still unresolved. "

　　In connection with the ongoing Ukrainian crisis provoked by the United States and NATO led by it, it is natural for the outside world to interpret more meanings about NATO’s guilt from Russia’s position.

　　Intriguingly, after the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Serbia, one of the main successors of the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, has been bullied and lured by the West to take sides on the issue of "opposing Ukraine and controlling Russia". But Serbia resisted the pressure.

　　Just earlier this month, Serbian President Vucic told reporters that western countries are trying to defeat Russia by pursuing a comprehensive militarization policy, which is "a crazy thing that is happening now".

　　Screenshot of the Tass news agency report (the picture shows Vucic)

　　European economy turns to "crisis mode"?

　　Facts have proved that what Vucic said is true.

　　In response to the "Russian threat", NATO members in Europe are increasing their military spending.

　　Borrell, the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, issued a document on 25th local time, saying that the military budgets of EU member states increased by 50 billion euros between 2022 and 2023 due to "the drastic changes in the international situation".

　　EU External Action Agency official website screenshot

　　Nevertheless, there is still a gap between this and NATO’s requirement that military expenditure should reach 2% of the gross domestic product (GDP) of each member country.

　　According to the latest research by the Iff Institute of Economics in Germany, the European member countries of NATO still need to increase an additional 56 billion euros every year to meet the standards. "In the case of weak economic growth and fiscal tightening in many countries, this has increased the budget pressure."

　　Screenshot of the Financial Times report

　　But in order to meet the standards, Europe is also fighting.

　　According to the current fiscal discipline of the European Union, the annual deficit of each member state should not exceed 3% of GDP and the debt should not exceed 60% of GDP.

　　However, according to the Financial Times, in order to facilitate Italy, Poland, Baltic countries and other member countries with relatively high debt and deficit levels to increase their budgetary expenditures, including military expenditures, the EU has agreed to reform the fiscal rules that have been implemented for 20 years, allowing EU countries to "adjust more flexibly" when the deficit is too high.

　　Therefore, in the future, the European Commission will regard military expenditure as a "reduction factor" when evaluating whether to take action against member States that break through the annual deficit ceiling.

　　No wonder the U.S. government, which has been urging Europe to increase its defense spending, recently "praised" the EU countries for their "progress" in meeting the military expenditure standards.

　　Screenshot of the Financial Times report

　　According to the 2023 annual report released by NATO recently, as of last year, the military expenditure of NATO’s European member countries increased by 11% year-on-year, maintaining the growth trend for the ninth consecutive year.

　　The report also shows that the military expenditure of 11 NATO member countries reached 2% of their GDP last year. It is estimated that by the end of this year, two thirds of the 32 NATO members will reach or exceed this level.

　　Screenshot of NATO official website Report

　　Just recently, Norway became the latest European NATO member to say that it will achieve the 2% military expenditure target this year, one year ahead of schedule.

　　Bloomberg report screenshot

　　Some Eastern European and Baltic countries, as Depth Charge, are particularly active.

　　Poland’s military expenditure this year will exceed 4% of its GDP, which is also the highest level among NATO members.

　　Because of the new financial regulations of the EU, this practice, which originally violated the EU’s financial discipline, will no longer be restricted in the future.

　　In the words of Polish Foreign Minister Sicorschi, "We are moving in the right direction … … In view of the fact that the Russian economy is already in wartime, the economies of European countries need to at least turn to crisis mode. "

　　Bloomberg social media screenshot

　　"For us, this has become a war."

　　In the fiery atmosphere where NATO countries are busy preparing for the war, the "cloud of sending troops", which originated from French President Macron, continues to ferment.

　　Macron, once regarded as the largest "peacemaker" in Europe, has been insisting on his "theory of sending troops" on different occasions since he first openly talked about the possibility of sending troops to Ukraine when he hosted the International Conference in Support of Ukraine at the end of February.

　　The latest statement of French military leaders also echoed Macron’s remarks.

　　Burkhard, chief of general staff of the French army, said after a meeting with the Swedish Armed Forces Commander-in-Chief, that the western support for Ukraine "may exceed the supply of weapons" and that "Europeans must be able to take risks to ensure the security of Europe in the next decade".

　　AFP report screenshot (the picture shows Macron shaking hands with Burkhard)

　　French Army Chief of Staff Schill also published a signed article in Le Monde, France, saying that France can mobilize an army of 20,000 people within 30 days and has the ability to command the French and allied troops of 60,000 people.

　　"The French army should be prepared for the most difficult action."

　　Screenshot of the French newspaper Le Monde

　　In this regard, Medvedev, vice-chairman of the Security Council of the Russian Federation, posted a message on social media warning that after Macron and others said that France had no "red line" in aiding Ukraine, Russia also had no "red line" in its relations with France.

　　Medvedev also wrote in Latin: "All means can be taken against the enemy."

　　Medvedev social media screenshot

　　Although France has always denied that it has sent troops to Ukraine, and NATO members including the United States and other western countries have distanced themselves from Macron’s remarks for the first time, according to the latest revelation made by Polish Foreign Minister Sicorschi in an interview a few days ago, western troops in Ukraine have become an "open secret".

　　Coincidentally.

　　Matthew Huo, a former official of the State Council in the United States, also bluntly said in an interview recently that there are NATO and American military personnel in Ukraine, including special forces, CIA personnel, contractors, mercenaries and suppliers. In this way, the United States and western countries conceal their military personnel input in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and will never admit it.

　　Data map: Matthew Huo

　　In the face of the aggressive western sword-throwing, the Russian official’s wording on the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has also escalated, which has aroused widespread concern from the outside world.

　　Peskov, Russian Presidential Press Secretary, said in an interview a few days ago that Russia’s special military action in Ukraine "has turned into a war for us" when the western collective stood on Ukraine’s side and participated in the conflict.

　　Screenshot of French 24-hour news channel report