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People’s happy life is the greatest human right.

  People’s happy life is the greatest human right.

  Qiushi magazine editorial department

  "Since the day of its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made it his initial mission to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, and has been striving for the interests of the people for more than 100 years";

  "After a long and arduous struggle, China has successfully embarked on a road of human rights development that conforms to the trend of the times and suits its national conditions";

  "We have continuously developed people’s democracy throughout the process, promoted the protection of human rights and the rule of law, and safeguarded social fairness and justice. The people of China enjoy broader, fuller and more comprehensive democratic rights. The human rights of the people of China have been guaranteed as never before. ".

  On May 25, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader met with the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Bachelet, by video in Beijing. Combining the history and culture of China, he expounded in depth the major issues related to the development of human rights in China, and showed China’s principled position of devoting itself to safeguarding and guaranteeing human rights in all directions.

  It is the common pursuit of human society for everyone to fully enjoy human rights; It is the unremitting pursuit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to respect and protect human rights. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has insisted on respecting and safeguarding human rights as an important task in governing the country. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions and major arrangements, which have promoted the historic achievements of China’s human rights cause and made great contributions to the development of the world’s human rights cause. On February 25th, 2022, the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held the 37th collective study on the road of human rights development in China. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the study and delivered an important speech entitled "Unswervingly Taking the Road of Human Rights Development in China to Better Promote the Development of China’s Human Rights Cause", which profoundly summed up the achievements in the development of China’s human rights theory and practice in the new era and put forward clear requirements for better promoting the development of China’s human rights cause in the new journey.

  — — On the historic achievements of China’s human rights cause.Emphasizing the history of the party’s struggle for a hundred years runs through the unremitting efforts of the party to unite and lead the people in striving for, respecting, safeguarding and developing human rights. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have insisted on respecting and safeguarding human rights as an important task in governing the country and promoting historic achievements in China’s human rights cause.

  — — Main features and valuable experience of China’s human rights development road.It is emphasized that we combine the Marxist view of human rights with the concrete reality of China and the excellent Chinese traditional culture, adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), respect the people’s dominant position, proceed from China’s reality, adhere to the basic human rights with the right to subsistence and development as the first priority, adhere to the protection of human rights according to law, and actively participate in global human rights governance, thus embarking on a road of human rights development that conforms to the trend of the times and suits our national conditions.

  — — Key work on promoting the development of human rights in China.Emphasis should be placed on coordinating the two overall situations at home and abroad, deeply understanding the importance and urgency of doing a good job in human rights work, paying more attention to respecting and safeguarding human rights, focusing on promoting the all-round development of human rights undertakings and promoting the healthy development of human rights undertakings in China.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has won the battle against poverty in an all-round way, which has lifted nearly 100 million rural poor people out of poverty, solved the overall regional poverty and completed the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty. The picture shows a collection of smiling faces (imposition photos) of poverty-stricken people taken in 2020. Xinhua news agency

  This important speech by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is ambitious, rich in connotation and profound in thought. It scientifically clarifies the basic concept and connotation of contemporary China’s concept of human rights, and provides a fundamental follow-up and action guide for the development of China’s human rights cause in the new era.

  Scientific guidelines for the development of human rights in China.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader adhered to the Marxist view of human rights, reviewed and summarized the thoughts and viewpoints of ancient thinkers in China and western enlightenment thinkers on human rights, and profoundly stated: "It is the common pursuit of human society to care for human life, value and dignity and realize that everyone enjoys human rights."

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to human rights work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary has made a comprehensive summary of human rights theory and practical exploration experience, combined with China’s history and reality, published a series of important expositions on respecting and safeguarding human rights, put forward a series of far-reaching new ideas, new ideas and new requirements that occupy the commanding heights of truth and morality, guided China’s human rights cause to make historic achievements in the new era, and contributed China’s wisdom and China’s plan to promote the progress of human rights in the world.

  — — "The governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China have always respected and guaranteed human rights".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "since its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made it its goal to seek happiness for the people and development for mankind". "China insists on combining the principle of universality of human rights with the reality of China, constantly promoting economic and social development, enhancing people’s well-being, promoting social fairness and justice, strengthening the protection of human rights under the rule of law, striving to promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of economic, social and cultural rights and civil and political rights, and significantly improving the level of protection of people’s rights to subsistence and development".

  — — "Unswervingly follow the road of human rights development in China".General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "there is no universally applicable road to human rights development in the world, and there is no best human rights protection, only better". "We don’t develop the cause of human rights based on the standard proposed by the West. No matter at what stage of development, our human rights cause should be developed in accordance with China’s national conditions and people’s requirements. ""We have combined the Marxist concept of human rights with China’s specific reality and with China’s excellent traditional culture, summed up the successful experience of our party in uniting and leading the people to respect and protect human rights, and used the achievements of outstanding human civilization for reference to embark on a road of human rights development that conforms to the trend of the times and suits our national conditions. "

  — — Pursue the people-centered concept of human rights.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "people’s happy life is the greatest human right", "people’s yearning for a better life is our goal" and "promoting economic and social development is, in the final analysis, to continuously meet people’s needs for a better life".

  — — "The right to subsistence and development are the primary human rights".General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "survival is the basis of enjoying all human rights" and "development is the key to solving all the problems in China". "In the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must put the promotion of common prosperity of all the people in a more important position" and "let the broad masses of the people gain a more substantial, secure and sustainable sense of happiness".

  — — "Put people’s life safety and health in the first place".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "human life is the most precious, life is only once, and it will never come again", "health is an inevitable requirement for promoting people’s all-round development", "We must do whatever it takes to protect people’s lives, and we can do it at all costs", "From babies born for more than 30 hours to elderly people over 100 years old, from foreign students studying in China to foreigners coming to China, every life has been fully protected. This is the best interpretation of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s concept of governing for the people! This is the best embodiment of the moral concept of Chinese civilization that human life concerns the sky! This is also the best proof that Chinese people respect the humanistic spirit of life! "

  — — "Promote the all-round development of people".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the fundamental purpose of our Party to lead the people in building a well-off society in an all-round way, carrying out reform, opening up and socialist modernization is to continuously improve people’s material and cultural living standards and promote people’s all-round development by developing social productive forces", "safeguarding the economic, political, cultural and social rights and interests of workers and staff is the fundamental requirement of China’s socialist system and the sacred duty of the party and the state", and "the people of China are striving to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which will be.

  — — "It is more secure to promote the rights and interests of specific groups such as women and children, the elderly and the disabled".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the Chinese nation is a big family, and all families should live a good life", "women’s rights and interests are basic human rights", "we should adhere to the basic national policy of equality between men and women and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of women and children", "vigorously carry forward the traditional virtues of filial piety and respect for the elderly, implement the preferential treatment policy for the elderly and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly" and "all construction undertakings should include the cause of the disabled and constantly improve the protection system for the rights and interests of the disabled".

  ——“加强人权法治保障,保证人民依法享有广泛权利和自由”。最高领袖总书记强调,“要依法保障全体公民享有广泛的权利,保障公民的人身权、财产权、基本政治权利等各项权利不受侵犯,保证公民的经济、文化、社会等各方面权利得到落实”,“全面依法治国就是要坚持依法治国、依法执政、依法行政共同推进,坚持法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设,推动司法公信力不断提高、人权得到切实尊重和保障”,“让人民群众在每一项法律制度、每一个执法决定、每一宗司法案件中都感受到公平正义”。

  党的十八大以来,在以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下,新疆人权事业不断得到新的发展和进步。图为2021年拍摄的新疆各族群众的笑脸合集(拼版照片)。 新华社发

  ——“为丰富人类文明多样性、推进世界人权事业发展作出更大贡献”。最高领袖总书记强调,“促进和保护人权是全人类的事业”,“中国主张加强不同文明交流互鉴、促进各国人权交流合作,推动各国人权事业更好发展”,“我们应该大力弘扬和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由的全人类共同价值,共同为建设一个更加美好的世界提供正确理念指引”。

  Historical achievements have been made in the cause of human rights in the new era

  Accompanied by the sound of whistle, a train full of goods left the platform from Alashankou railway port in Xinjiang and headed for Central Asia and European countries. In the first four months of 2022, the number of Central European (Central Asian) trains entering and leaving through the two ports of Horgos and Alashankou in Xinjiang has exceeded 4,000, an increase of 4.8% over the same period of last year.

  In recent years, the overall social situation in Xinjiang has been steadily improving, the level of high-quality economic development has been continuously improved, the degree of opening up has been expanding, all ethnic groups have worked together for common prosperity and development, and the political, economic, social and cultural rights of people of all ethnic groups have been effectively guaranteed.

  Today’s Xinjiang is in the best development period in history. The development achievements of Xinjiang are a microcosm of the development of human rights in China. Looking at China, on the vast land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, everyone can develop themselves and contribute to society with dignity, and enjoy the opportunity to struggle in life and make their dreams come true together.

  In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summarized and systematically combed the historic achievements made in China’s human rights cause since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  — — "Achieving the goal of the first century, building a well-off society in an all-round way, historically solving the problem of absolute poverty and laying a more solid material foundation for the development of China’s human rights cause".Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a strategic plan to resolutely win the battle against poverty, organized and implemented the unprecedented, strongest and most populous battle against poverty in human history, and completed the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty. A well-off society in an all-round way is a well-off society with economic prosperity, political democracy, cultural prosperity, social justice and good ecology, a well-off society with balanced development of urban and rural areas and benefiting all people, and a well-off society that earnestly respects and comprehensively guarantees human rights. China has built a well-off society in an all-round way, which has consolidated the foundation of human rights, enriched the connotation of human rights and broadened its horizons, which means the all-round development of human rights and the sharing of all people, and has written a new chapter in the cause of human rights in China.

  — — "We will continue to develop people’s democracy throughout the process, promote the protection of human rights by the rule of law, resolutely safeguard social fairness and justice, and the people will enjoy broader, fuller and more comprehensive democratic rights."Good democracy is the foundation of freedom and human rights. The whole process of people’s democracy in China not only has a complete system and procedure, but also has a complete participation in practice, realizing the unity of process democracy and achievement democracy, procedural democracy and substantive democracy, direct democracy and indirect democracy, people’s democracy and national will. It is a full-chain, all-round and full-coverage democracy and the most extensive, authentic and effective socialist democracy.

  — — "Promote the realization of more adequate and higher-quality employment, build the largest education system, social security system and medical and health system in the world, and vigorously improve the quality of people’s living environment".The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have continuously made new progress in providing education for young children, learning and teaching, earning income from labor, getting medical care for the sick, providing for the old, living and helping the weak. China has built the largest social security system in the world, including pension, medical care and social assistance. Citizens’ right to education is guaranteed, and free compulsory education in urban and rural areas is fully realized; Historical changes have taken place in the ecological environment, and the green map under the blue sky and white clouds is constantly expanding. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept has become the consensus and action of the whole party and society.

  — — "Adhere to the people first, life first, effectively respond to the COVID-19 epidemic, and protect people’s life safety and health to the maximum extent".In the face of the sudden outbreak of COVID-19, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core put people’s life safety and health first, insisted on putting people first, putting life first, keeping external defense input and internal defense rebound, keeping dynamic zero clearing, and making overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, which protected people’s life safety and health to the maximum extent, and achieved significant strategic results in the fight against epidemic.

  — — "Fully implement the party’s ethnic and religious policies, adhere to the equality of all ethnic groups, respect the religious beliefs of the masses, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people of all ethnic groups".Our Party insists on building a strong sense of the Chinese national community as the main line of the Party’s national work, establishes the Party’s strategies of governing Tibet and Xinjiang in the new era, consolidates and develops socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony, and has embarked on a correct road to solve ethnic problems with China characteristics. Adhere to the China orientation of China’s religions and actively guide religions to adapt to the socialist society.

  — — "Deepen the reform of the judicial system, strengthen the construction of a peaceful China and a China ruled by law, carry out in-depth education and rectification of political and legal personnel, comprehensively carry out a special struggle to eliminate evils, severely crack down on all kinds of illegal crimes, maintain long-term social stability, and effectively protect people’s lives and property."The rule of law is an important guarantee of human rights. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a major strategic plan to comprehensively govern the country according to law from the height of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and has placed respect and protection of human rights in a more prominent position in the construction of a socialist country ruled by law, thus opening a new era in the construction of human rights ruled by law in China.

  — — "The only major country in the world that has continuously formulated and implemented four national human rights action plans".China unswervingly promotes the development of human rights and responds to the United Nations initiative to formulate a national human rights action plan. Since 2009, four national human rights action plans have been formulated and implemented successively, which have promoted the continuous improvement of people’s living standards and ensured all rights more effectively, and made important contributions to the development of human rights in the world. The United Nations Human Rights Council and international human rights experts have highly affirmed China’s continuous formulation and implementation of the national human rights action plan.

  — — "Actively participating in global human rights governance, making China contribution to the development of human rights in the world and providing China’s plan".Taking the road of human rights development that suits you is an important foundation for the healthy development of international human rights. The unprecedented protection of the human rights of more than 1.4 billion people in China is itself a great contribution to the progress of international human rights. China insists on combining the principle of universality of human rights with the reality of China, and insists on taking the right to subsistence and development as the primary basic human rights, which has provided important experience for the development of human rights in all countries, especially in developing countries. In recent years, resolutions of the United Nations Human Rights Council have been written into "Building a Community of Human Destiny", and the United Nations Human Rights Council has won wide approval and support from the international community through resolutions such as "Development’s contribution to the enjoyment of all human rights" and "Promoting win-win cooperation in the field of human rights" proposed by China.

  成功走出了中国特色人权发展道路

  1991年11月,《中国的人权状况》白皮书发布。30多年来,我国又陆续发布《西藏的主权归属与人权状况》、《中国人权事业的进展》、《中国司法领域人权保障的新进展》、《中国的减贫行动与人权进步》、《新疆人权事业的发展进步》、《全面建成小康社会:中国人权事业发展的光辉篇章》等多个人权主题的白皮书。特别是2021年6月,在中国共产党成立100周年之际发布的《中国共产党尊重和保障人权的伟大实践》白皮书,全面介绍了中国共产党推进中国人权事业发展的历程、理念和成就,系统阐释了中国人权发展道路的伟大实践、鲜明特点和世界意义。

  There is no ready-made rules and regulations to respect, protect and develop human rights in China. We must proceed from our own reality and follow our own path of human rights development. In this important speech, the Supreme Leader General Secretary summarized the main characteristics of China’s human rights development path from six aspects, such as "adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership".

  — — "Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)".Without the Communist Party of China (CPC), there would be no new China, and there would be no happy life for the people of China. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the development of human rights in Chinese and the fuller enjoyment of human rights by the people of China. China adheres to the unity of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the socialist system and the respect and protection of human rights. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly stated: "the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system have determined the socialist nature of China’s human rights cause, and determined that we can ensure that the people are masters of their own affairs, adhere to equal sharing of human rights, persist in planning human rights construction with systematic thinking, promote the all-round development of all kinds of human rights, and constantly realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people."

  — — "Insist on respecting the people’s dominant position".Whether a country’s human rights situation is good or not depends on whether its people’s interests are safeguarded and whether people’s sense of gain, happiness and security is enhanced, which is the most important criterion to test a country’s human rights situation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Taking the people’s interests as the starting point and the end result, constantly solving the most direct and realistic interests of the people, and striving to make the people live a happy life, this is the greatest human right." Human rights are not the privilege enjoyed by some people or a few people, but the universal human rights enjoyed by the broad masses of the people. We protect the people’s democratic rights, fully stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of the people, make the people the main participants, promoters and beneficiaries of the development of human rights, and effectively promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people to achieve more obvious substantive progress.

  — — "Insist on proceeding from China’s reality".Different countries have different national conditions, different historical cultures, different social systems, and different levels of economic and social development. Therefore, we must and can only proceed from our own reality and people’s needs to explore a path of human rights development that suits us. Being divorced from reality and completely copying other countries’ institutional models will not only be acclimatized, but also bring disastrous consequences, and the people will ultimately suffer. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "The development path of human rights in all countries must be decided according to their national conditions and the wishes of their own people." We combine the principle of universality of human rights with the reality of China, promote the development of human rights from China’s national conditions and people’s requirements, and ensure that people enjoy extensive, full, real, concrete and effective human rights according to law.

  — — Adhere to the basic human rights with the right to subsistence and development as the first priority.The connotation of human rights is comprehensive and rich, and it must be comprehensively implemented and systematically promoted. For developing countries, the right to subsistence and development are the primary human rights. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Survival is the basis of enjoying all human rights, and people’s happy life is the greatest human right." We fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, adhere to the people-centered development idea, insist that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people, focus on solving the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about, focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, and strive to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development, so as to enrich the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security in development.

  — — Adhere to the protection of human rights according to law.The rule of law is the basic way of governing the country, and human rights are the symbol of human civilization and progress. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the rule of law is the most effective guarantee of human rights". It is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s firm will and unremitting pursuit to govern the country according to law in an all-round way, improve the level of legal protection of human rights in an all-round way, and ensure that people enjoy more full rights and freedoms. We adhere to equality before the law, respect and protect human rights throughout all aspects of legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding, speed up the improvement of the legal system that embodies fairness in rights, opportunities and rules, protect citizens’ personal rights, property rights and personality rights, protect citizens’ basic political rights such as democratic election, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, and protect citizens’ economic, cultural, social and environmental rights.

  At the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games, the athletes of the China delegation participated in all events, bravely surpassed, strived for self-improvement, and worked hard in unity, playing a tenacious and optimistic song of life, which not only reflected the sports spirit and strength of the disabled, but also reflected the achievements of human rights protection and national development in China. The picture shows Yang Hongqiong, an athlete of the China delegation, competing in the short distance (sitting position group) of the Paralympic cross-country skiing on March 9, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Guanyu/photo

  — — "Insist on actively participating in global human rights governance".The development of human rights is the common cause of all mankind and requires the joint efforts of all countries in the world. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "All countries have the right to choose their own path of human rights development, and different civilizations and countries should respect each other, tolerate each other, communicate with each other and learn from each other." We have always adhered to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, actively participated in global human rights governance, promoted the common values of all mankind, practiced true multilateralism, actively participated in the reform and construction of the global governance system, including human rights, and promoted the building of a community of human destiny, not only striving to improve the level of human rights development in our country, but also actively promoting the development of international human rights.

  These "six persistences" are not only the main features of China’s human rights development, but also the valuable experience of China’s human rights development, which must be constantly adhered to and developed in light of new practices.

  Promote the healthy development of China’s human rights cause

  "The governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China adhere to the people-centered development ideology, always put the people’s interests in the supreme position, take the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal, and constantly improve the level of respecting and safeguarding the basic rights of the people of China."

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, our party has led the people to achieve the goal of the first century of struggle as scheduled, and fulfilled the solemn commitment made to the people and history. Now, our party leads the people to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century, which is a new starting point for the development of Chinese’s rights cause. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made key arrangements for promoting the healthy development of China’s human rights cause from five aspects.

  — — "Promoting the all-round development of human rights".On the new journey, how to promote the all-round development of human rights? The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a clear request: "Adhere to the road of human rights development in China, conform to the people’s expectations for a high-quality and better life, constantly meet the people’s growing demand for rights in many aspects, make overall plans to promote the construction of economic development, democracy and the rule of law, ideology and culture, fairness and justice, social governance, environmental protection, etc., and comprehensively do a good job in employment, income distribution, education, social security, medical care, housing, pension, child care, etc., in material civilization,

  — — "Strengthening the protection of human rights by law".The fundamental purpose of governing the country in an all-round way according to law is to protect people’s rights and interests according to law. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward two requirements: First, deepen the reform in the field of the rule of law, improve the mechanism for safeguarding human rights by the rule of law, and realize the full chain, whole process and all-round coverage of respecting and safeguarding human rights in legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding, so that the people can feel fairness and justice in every legal system, every law enforcement decision and every judicial case. The second is to systematically study, plan and solve outstanding problems that the people have strongly reflected in the field of rule of law, treat people’s demands fairly according to law, and resolutely put an end to things that hurt people’s feelings and harm people’s rights and interests due to judicial injustice. The general secretary particularly emphasized that "all acts that infringe upon the legitimate rights of the masses and all phenomena that are indifferent and indifferent to the infringement of the rights and interests of the masses must be seriously investigated and dealt with according to discipline and law, and resolutely pursued."

  — — "Carry forward the correct concept of human rights".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward six requirements: First, extensively carry out human rights publicity and knowledge popularization, and create a good atmosphere for respecting and safeguarding human rights in the whole society. The second is to carry out human rights knowledge education among all the people, especially the vast number of teenagers, and bring the education of Marxist human rights view and contemporary China human rights view into the national education system. The third is to strengthen the human rights knowledge training for public officials, especially grass-roots public officials. The fourth is to give full play to the advantages of group organizations and promote the rights and interests of specific groups such as women and children, the elderly and the disabled. Fifth, relying on the vivid practice of the development of China’s human rights cause, refining original concepts and developing China’s human rights discipline system, academic system and discourse system. Sixth, strengthen the construction of human rights think tanks and human rights research bases, and strive to train a group of high-end human rights experts with solid theory, excellent academic skills, familiarity with international rules and the ability to tell human rights stories in China.

  — — "Actively promote global human rights governance".General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the people of China are willing to work with the people of other countries to uphold the common human values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom, safeguard human dignity and rights, promote the formation of a more just, reasonable and inclusive global human rights governance, jointly build a community of human destiny and create a better future for the world. In this important speech, the General Secretary put forward requirements from three aspects: First, carry forward the common values of all mankind, adhere to the concepts of equality, mutual trust, tolerance and mutual learning, win-win cooperation and common development, and promote the development of global human rights governance in a more fair, just, reasonable and inclusive direction. Second, actively participate in United Nations human rights affairs, extensively carry out international human rights exchanges and cooperation with other countries, especially developing countries, and play a constructive role. Third, give full play to the role of the China Society for Human Rights Studies and the China Foundation for Human Rights Development, and enhance their influence on multilateral human rights institutions such as the United Nations.

  On May 7th, 2021, the diplomatic envoys of 13 countries attending the Seminar on Poverty Reduction, Development and Human Rights in China in Ningde, Fujian visited north village, Qidu Town. China News Agency issued Chi Rong/photo

  — — "Actively carry out the international human rights struggle".Human rights are historical, concrete and realistic, and we cannot talk about human rights in isolation from the social and political conditions and historical and cultural traditions of different countries. Evaluating whether a country has human rights cannot be measured by the standards of other countries, let alone double standards, or even regard human rights as a political tool to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs. In recent years, some western countries’ own human rights problems have become increasingly prominent, but they have used human rights issues to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs under the banner of so-called "universal human rights" and "human rights are above sovereignty", resulting in frequent wars, long-term social unrest and people’s displacement in some countries. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that on the issue of human rights, there is no need for "teachers" who dictate to other countries, let alone politicizing and instrumentalizing human rights issues, engaging in double standards and interfering in other countries’ internal affairs under the pretext of human rights. In this important speech, the general secretary put forward four requirements: First, grasp the strategic initiative. Second, focus on telling China’s human rights story well, and use visual and concrete expressions to enhance the attraction, appeal and influence of contemporary China’s human rights view. The third is to maximize the international consensus on human rights and occupy the moral commanding heights of human rights. Fourth, guide overseas China enterprises to enhance their human rights awareness and self-confidence, and effectively deal with the human rights abuse cases planned by some western countries.

  The times are developing and human rights are progressing. China, in combination with its own reality, has embarked on a road of human rights development suited to its own national conditions. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the people of China will continue to write a new chapter in the cause of human rights in China and make greater contributions to enriching the diversity of human civilization and promoting the development of human rights in the world!

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Luoyang Peony Maternity Hospital became the first member of Henan Genetic and Prenatal Diagnosis Alliance.

  Recently, the inaugural meeting of "Henan Genetic and Prenatal Diagnosis Alliance" sponsored by Henan Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Zhengda Third Affiliated Hospital, Provincial Women and Children Hospital), Henan Birth Defects Prevention and Management Center, Henan Neonatal Disease Screening Center and Henan Prenatal Diagnosis Center was successfully held in Henan Maternal and Child Health Hospital. Luoyang Peony Maternity Hospital, as the first member of Henan Genetic and Prenatal Diagnosis Alliance, participated in this grand event.

  The Alliance of Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis in Henan Province aims to strengthen the cooperation of prenatal diagnosis institutions in the prevention and control of birth defects and prenatal diagnosis of genetic diseases, and improve the level of prevention and control of birth defects. This time, the hospital signed a contract to become an alliance unit, which will further strengthen communication with provincial maternal and child experts and improve the ability to prevent and control genetic diseases and birth defects.

  Luoyang Peony Maternity Hospital has the qualification of prenatal screening, which mainly carries out prenatal consultation, pregnancy care, non-invasive DNA blood collection, prenatal ultrasound screening, prenatal serological screening and health education to prevent birth defects and hereditary diseases.

  Enjoy free prenatal screening in Peony.

  Luoyang Peony Maternity Hospital is a designated hospital for free prenatal screening and free neonatal screening in Henan Province. It can provide free prenatal screening for couples with at least one registered household in Henan Province or pregnant women without registered household in Henan Province, but the woman has lived in this province for more than 6 months and can provide proof of residence. The details are as follows:

  NT examination: 11 -13 weeks pregnant +6 days.

  By measuring the thickness of transparent layer of fetal neck by ultrasound, the risk of abnormal chromosome and organ structure in early fetus can be investigated.

  Down’s screening:15-20 weeks pregnant +6 days

  By extracting pregnant mother’s serum and combining with software analysis, the risk coefficient of Down’s syndrome in fetus was obtained.

  Ultrasonic examination:Pregnancy 16-19 weeks +6 days

  Pregnant women who miss NT screening at 11-13 weeks +6 days of pregnancy can have a free ultrasound screening at this time.

  Non-invasive DNA blood collection service of peony

  Non-invasive DNA detection is non-invasive prenatal detection of fetal chromosomes. By collecting maternal peripheral blood and detecting the free DNA of the fetus, the risk of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy diseases such as 21- trisomy syndrome, 18- trisomy syndrome and 13- trisomy syndrome can be obtained. The consultation, blood collection, examination and other links in Peony Maternity Hospital are completed in one stop, making it more convenient to see a doctor.

  Peony prenatal ultrasound screening for maternal and infant care

  Prenatal ultrasound is an important examination method for screening fetal malformation, which can effectively reduce the risk of delivery and the occurrence of neonatal birth defects. This is especially true in the era of second and third children. Experienced doctors in ultrasound department of Peony Maternity Hospital provide intimate ultrasonic diagnosis service for pregnant mothers through GE series ultrasonic equipment in the United States. From time to time, experts from the ultrasound field are invited to guide and exchange, so as to ensure the healthy growth of women, fetuses and children at all stages.

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How to diagnose and treat ANCA-related vasculitis? This article is too comprehensive.

Original Socrates’ afternoon tea medical rheumatism immunity channel

* For medical professionals only.

AAV is a systemic necrotizing vasculitis involving multiple organs and systems.

Recently, a summary of clinical practice on the diagnosis and treatment of ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) was published in Rheumatology. Let’s take a look at what dry goods are available ~

Figure 1: Screenshot of this overview.

Performance of AAV

AAV is a group of systemic vasculitis characterized by the detection of ANCA in serum, which mainly involves small blood vessels. It is characterized by full-thickness inflammation, necrosis and granuloma formation in small blood vessels.

Common symptoms can be manifested as fever, joint pain, myalgia, fatigue, weight loss, etc. When lung, kidney, gastrointestinal tract, nervous system and five senses are involved, corresponding clinical manifestations will appear. Musculoskeletal symptoms of the whole body are not specific, but they are common; The following clinical manifestations can also occur alone or in combination: chronic recurrent sinusitis accompanied by nasal scab, hollow pulmonary nodules, rapidly progressive necrotizing oligoimmune complex glomerulonephritis, multiple mononeuropathy, pericarditis or myocarditis and obvious purpura, while respiratory and renal failure at the same time is called "pneumorenal syndrome", which is an acute and severe manifestation of AAV.

Generally speaking, multiple organs and systems involved at the same time and obvious inflammatory reaction are often the key clues to diagnose AAV.

How to diagnose?

1, patient evaluation and diagnostic evaluation

When the diagnosis of AAV is suspected, a comprehensive clinical evaluation should be conducted to assess whether all the organs that may be involved are involved (see Table 1).

Table 1: Patient Assessment and Diagnostic Assessment

Routine blood tests should be carried out, and alveolar hemorrhage should be highly suspected if there is a continuous decrease in hemoglobin level.

Urine analysis is essential in finding hematuria, proteinuria and urine culture to eliminate infection, and the detection of proteinuria needs to be evaluated by quantitative urine protein/creatinine ratio.

All patients underwent chest X-ray examination. When respiratory involvement (such as alveolitis, pulmonary infiltration or nodules) is suspected, chest CT examination should be conducted in time.

When ENT involvement is suspected, CT examination of paranasal sinuses must be performed and evaluated by ENT experts (including nasal and laryngeal fibroscopy, etc.).

Electromyography was performed when peripheral nerve involvement was suspected.

In a word, it is suggested to carry out multidisciplinary examination according to the organ system involved.

2. The value of ANCA screening

It is strongly recommended to screen ANCA, and the detection of protease 3(PR3)-ANCA and myeloperoxidase (MPO)-ANCA is highly specific.

In the meta-analysis of evaluating the value of ANCA, the sensitivity and specificity of anti-PR3 antibody were 80% and 93%, while the sensitivity and specificity of anti-MPO antibody were 58% and 96%. The specificity of ANCA was different between granulomatous vasculitis (GPA) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), with PR3-ANCA positive accounting for 78%-87% in GPA and MPO-ANCA in MPA.

ANCA was not detected in the blood of about 10% patients with GPA and MPA, reminding us that there may be other biomarkers that have not been found when considering the diagnosis of AAV.

Besides AAV, ANCA is occasionally found in some patients with infection, other autoimmune diseases and other vasculitis.

3. When will the biopsy be performed?

Biopsy of kidney, lung, nose, nerve and muscle tissue can provide reliable evidence for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of diseases.

The diagnostic rate of pathology may vary significantly with different biopsy sites. For example, renal biopsy has a high diagnostic rate, while paranasal sinus biopsy often suggests nonspecific inflammation.

Although biopsy is the gold standard and strongly recommended, in clinical practice, when the clinical manifestations are consistent with ANCA detection, biopsy can be omitted. In the latest classification standards of American Rheumatology Association (ACR) and European Union Against Rheumatism (EULAR) in 2022, when other diseases simulating vasculitis are excluded and diagnosed as vasculitis, biopsy is not a mandatory standard.

In short, biopsy (especially renal biopsy) should always be considered for patients suspected of active disease to evaluate the condition.

4. Classification criteria of MPA and GPA

At present, there is no diagnostic standard for AAV, so clinical manifestations, histological and laboratory data are very important for diagnosis.

Figure 2: GPA classification standard updated by 2022 ACR/EULAR

Figure 3: MPA classification standard updated by 2022 ACR/EULAR

The total score ≥5 points can diagnose GPA or MPA.

Treatment

1. Glucocorticoid

When the diagnosis of AAV is suspected, GC should be started, and the initial measurement is 1mg/kg prednisone (or equivalent) per day, or 500-1000mg methylprednisolone intravenously for 3-5 days.

PEXIVAS research shows that for critically ill patients who initially received methylprednisolone shock therapy, the GC dosage is reduced faster than that of the traditional regimen, that is, prednisone is reduced to 20mg per day within 7 weeks after starting treatment and 5mg per day within 19 weeks, which is as safe and effective as the standard dosage. The research shows that the risk of serious infection is low within one year.

LOVAS study showed that the initial remission of AAV (inanimate/severe organ involvement) was induced by GC of 0.5mg/kg/ day. As RITAZAREM study showed, the incidence of hypogammaglobulinemia (IgG<5g/L) was halved during the follow-up period.

It is mentioned that GC should be gradually reduced after induction of remission, and may be stopped gradually within the first year after diagnosis. At present, there is no high-quality evidence to support the need to maintain the optimal dose and duration of GC for AAV remission, so GC treatment should be individualized.

2. Immunosuppressive drugs that induce remission

① severe AAV

GC combined with cyclophosphamide (CTX) or rituximab is the standard scheme to induce severe disease remission at present, although more and more evidence shows that in some subgroups of patients, such as PR3-ANCA positive patients and patients with disease recurrence, rituximab is better than CTX to maintain fertility.

CTX can be administered intravenously or orally, and the dosage should be reduced in elderly patients with renal insufficiency. The dosage of 15mg/kg is selected according to the most widely used CYCLOPS regimen in Europe. Compared with the daily oral regimen (2mg/kg/d), the cumulative dosage of CTX can be reduced by 50%, and the remission rate is similar, while the end-stage renal disease, adverse events or survival time have not increased, but the risk of disease recurrence has increased in the long run.

The two regimens usually stop taking drugs 3-6 months after remission, and then start maintenance treatment.

Rituximab (375mg/m2 per week, four times in total or 1000mg twice every two weeks) is not inferior to CTX in inducing remission, and it is more advantageous in PR3-ANCA positive or recurrent patients.

There is little evidence to compare CTX with rituximab in patients with low glomerular filtration rate (< 20 ml/min/1.73m2). According to the suggestion of KDIGO guidelines in 2021, in addition to the first and third intravenous use of 15mg/kg CTX, such patients can also choose to use 375mg/m2 of rituximab combined with CTX for four consecutive weeks. However, this combination may bring additional risk of infection, and a recent retrospective study showed that rituximab alone may be as effective as CTX in inducing remission in patients with eGFR<30ml/min/1.73m2.

In all patients, compound sulfamethoxazole should be taken orally for at least 3 months after the last use of CTX to prevent pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (atrovaquinone or pentamidine aerosol should be used in case of intolerance/allergy) until B cells are rebuilt after rituximab treatment.

② Non-severe AAV

For non-serious disease-induced remission, rituximab is more effective than conventional immunosuppressants, and MTX and MMF can be used as substitutes when rituximab or CTX cannot be used. Studies have shown that MTX and MMF are not inferior to CTX in the remission rate of 6 months, but the recurrence rate during follow-up is higher than CTX, especially in PR3-ANCA positive patients.

3. Immunosuppressive drugs to maintain remission

After CTX or rituximab combined with low-dose GC induction therapy, rituximab (500 mg every 6 months) is superior to azathioprine in the maintenance and remission of GPA and MPA. It has been proved that the maintenance treatment of rituximab (1000mg once every 4 months) is safe and effective in patients with recurrence. For patients with contraindications to rituximab, AZA or MTX can be considered as alternative therapy.

On the other hand, the use of rituximab may lead to hypogammaglobulinemia and increased risk of infection, so it is suggested to use low-dose rituximab to maintain remission. In clinical practice, not only drug safety but also the risk of disease recurrence should be considered.

AZA(2mg/kg/ day) and MTX(0.3mg/kg increased to the maximum of 25mg/ week) have similar effects on maintaining remission of AAV, and they are second-line drugs for maintaining remission. Patients with impaired renal function (eGFR<45ml/min) should avoid using MTX.

At present, EULAR recommends maintaining treatment for at least 2 years, and recent studies using rituximab or AZA regimen show that immunosuppressive treatment for more than 2 years can reduce the recurrence rate of the disease.

4, plasma exchange and complement C5 receptor inhibitors

PEXIVAS research shows that routine plasma exchange treatment for severe GPA/MPA patients with glomerulonephritis (eGFR<50ml/min/1.73m2) or alveolar hemorrhage has no benefit. This result is contrary to the previous MEPEX1 study, which may be due to the stricter inclusion criteria of the latter [creatinine (> 5.8mg/dl) and glomerulonephritis confirmed by biopsy are required]. The subgroup analysis of PEXIVAS study showed that plasma exchange did not benefit significantly in these subgroups.

Meta-analysis published recently shows that plasma exchange at the age of 12 months in patients with severe renal disease may be beneficial to the prognosis of kidney if the infection rate is high.

Therefore, even with severe renal disease, the use of plasma exchange is still controversial, and it is not recommended as a routine treatment.

It is worth noting that the position of international guidelines on plasma exchange of AAV is quite different. The KDIGO Alliance recommends plasma exchange for patients who need dialysis or whose creatinine increases rapidly > 500 mol/L (> 5.8 mg/DL), or for patients with severe hypoxemia and alveolar hemorrhage, while the 2021 ACR guidelines suggest that plasma exchange is not recommended for patients with active AAV glomerulonephritis or alveolar hemorrhage. EULAR 2022 suggested that plasma exchange should be considered in patients with rapid increase of creatinine > 300μmol/l, but there is no evidence that routine plasma exchange can treat alveolar hemorrhage.

Recently, in addition to CTX or rituximab, avacopan, an oral complement factor C5 receptor inhibitor, has been approved and licensed for the induced remission and maintenance treatment of severe AAV, in order to replace or limit the dosage of GC.

So which patients will benefit the most from this new treatment, especially considering the cost of the drug, is still worth discussing.

According to the study of its mechanism of action, avacopan seems to be the most useful for patients with severe kidney disease and alveolar hemorrhage, as well as patients with high risk of GC-induced comorbidity, including the elderly.

summary

When the patient is highly suspected of AAV, further ANCA detection is needed, and all organs are evaluated, and if necessary, tissue biopsy is performed to make a definite diagnosis.

Clinical treatment strategies should vary according to the severity, age, weight, complications and prognosis of AAV.

Recent studies support rituximab as the first choice to induce and maintain remission.

In addition, compared with the conventional scheme, a small amount of GC is equally effective and safer in inducing remission.

There is insufficient evidence to support the routine use of plasma exchange for treatment.

References:

Baptiste Chevet, Divi Cornec, Marta Casal Moura, Emilie Cornec-Le Gall, Diagnosing and treating ANCA-associated vasculitis: an updated review for clinical practice.[J] Rheumatology.

This article is the first channel of rheumatism immunity in medical field.

The author of this article is Socrates’ afternoon tea.

This article reviews Chen Xinpeng, Deputy Chief Physician.

Responsible editor, cassette tape

Copyright statement

This article is original. If you need to reprint it, please contact authorization.

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FAW Pentium pony starts at 26,900 yuan! More cost-effective than motorcycles?

On May 28th, a lot of new cars were released intensively, some were equipped with plug-in and hybrid systems, and some were BYD’s super-heavy cars. Another new car released on the same day was the most interesting one, although it was not as huge as the previous two cars.

?

It is called FAW, and it is a pure electric mini-car. The guide price range is only an astonishing 26,900-31,900 yuan. In fact, when it announced the pre-sale price before, the pre-sale price of 28,900 was shocking enough. Now, after the official sale price is announced, I just want to say: within 30,000, it is probably the best choice.

?

Isn’t it enough that this price can give you these?

?

First of all, we need to point out that for a car with a starting price of 20 thousand, you really can’t ask too much, especially if it is a pure electric car. Its own cost determines that the profit of this car is really very low at this price.

?

But what can you buy at this price similar to that of a motorcycle? Let’s take the lowest match as an example, with a size of 3000*1510*1630mm and a wheelbase of 1953mm. It is a typical mini-car figure, but it is still larger than the MINIEV. The permanent magnet synchronous motor supplied by Shandong Shuanglin has 27 horsepower, 9.4-degree battery (13.9-degree for middle and high-grade) and CLTC battery life of 122 kilometers (170 kilometers for middle and high-grade). Don’t laugh at its small horsepower and battery, and don’t look at its CLTC battery life of only 122 kilometers. You know, this is a mini car, and the endurance rate of this car will not be low. In other words, with its small size, its actual endurance, if you only run the city, 90-100 kilometers is not a problem.

?

Of course, like the MINIEV of the same class, its 27 horsepower means that it will be hard to run at high speed. This is not about power consumption, but its top speed may be less than 100 kilometers (MINIEV can’t run less than 100). Therefore, for this mini-car with less than 30 horses, if you have the need to run at high speed, it is recommended to be cautious.

?

So yes, its power is really weak, and its body is small. Although it is a four-seater car, it is very hard to take four adults. Basically, it can only put some sundries in the back row or give it to pets. But look at its appearance, look at its interior and look at its price. This price can give you this appearance, this interior, what else?

?

MINIEV or it?

?

In fact, it only has two cars: and Geely Panda. In these three cars, although the space is different, there is actually no difference. Anyway, they are all mini-cars, so don’t ask too much for space. It is enough for two people to sit comfortably in the front row.

?

As for the power, it’s all like this. The speed of a single motor with less than 30 horses is very low, and the power consumption of running in cities is extremely low. Although the batteries are small, the actual battery life is very good. And although they don’t support fast charging, this is actually not that necessary (the battery is small). So choose one of these three cars, how to choose?

?

In fact, if you choose one of the three prices, Pentium pony is really the best one. First of all, although the size and space of pandas are good, pandas use asynchronous motors, and the low-speed motor howling is very obvious. MINIEV, though the motor uses the same synchronous motor as Pony, has no low-frequency howling. But the exterior and interior of MINIEV are different from ponies.

?

Therefore, on the whole, at the ultra-low price of 20 thousand, Pentium pony is really the best choice at present.

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In may, the new regulations will grab the first item of "fresh" and it will concern everyone!

  Xinhuanet Beijing, April 29th (Reporter Lu Junyu) From May, a batch of new regulations will be implemented. Let’s see how it affects our lives.

  = = = New national regulations = = =

  Since May, the contribution rate of basic old-age insurance units for urban employees has decreased.

  A few days ago, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Comprehensive Plan for Reducing Social Insurance Rates", clarifying that from May 1, 2019, the contribution ratio of basic endowment insurance units for urban employees will be reduced; If the unit payment ratio is higher than 16%, it can be reduced to 16%; At present, it is less than 16%, and it is necessary to study and put forward transitional measures. At the same time, from May 1, 2019, the province that implements the total unemployment insurance rate of 1% will extend the period of reducing the unemployment insurance rate in stages until April 30, 2020.

  The newly revised regulations on the disclosure of government information will come into force on May 15th.

  The revision of the regulations mainly includes three aspects: First, insist on openness as the normal state, with non-disclosure as the exception, clarify the scope of government information disclosure, and continuously expand voluntary disclosure. The second is to improve the disclosure procedures according to the application, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of applicants and relevant parties, and at the same time make necessary regulations on the behavior of a few applicants who improperly exercise their application rights and affect the normal development of government information disclosure. The third is to strengthen the convenience service requirements, improve the effectiveness of government information disclosure by strengthening the use of information technology, and give full play to the service role of government information in people’s production, life and economic and social activities.

  The domestic residence time of individual tax residents was adjusted from one year to 183 days.

  The State Administration of Taxation issued an announcement to adjust the issuance of China tax resident identity cards from May 1st. According to the new regulations, the residence time of individual tax residents in China is adjusted from one year to 183 days.

  The Supreme Law promulgated the People’s Jury Law, and the judicial interpretation put an end to "jury in court" and "supernumerary judges"

  The Supreme People’s Court promulgated the judicial interpretation of the People’s Jury Law and the measures for the training, assessment, rewards and punishments of people’s jurors, and made specific provisions for people’s jurors to participate in trial activities, which will come into effect on May 1.

  In view of the problems of "accompanying without trial, trial without deliberation" and "jury in court", the Interpretation clarifies the scope of cases that exclude the application of jury system, stipulates the rules for random selection of cases, regulates the speech order of collegiate panel, and further clarifies the upper limit of jurors’ participation in trial; At the same time, it is also clearly stipulated that people’s courts at all levels shall not arrange people’s jurors to engage in work unrelated to the performance of legal trial duties.

  Fentanyl substancesIt will be implemented on May 1st.Whole class tube

  The Ministry of Public Security, the National Health and Wellness Commission and National Medical Products Administration jointly issued an announcement, announcing that fentanyl substances will be included in the Supplementary Catalogue of Controlled Varieties of Non-medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Drugs from May 1st.

  Pets can be exempted from quarantine for 30 days if they meet the entry requirements.

  According to the Announcement of the General Administration of Customs on Relevant Matters of "Entry into the Zone before Inspection" for the inspection items of animal and plant products entering the Comprehensive Bonded Zone from overseas, from May 1st, passengers with pets can be exempted from quarantine immunity for 30 days if they meet the requirements. According to the regulations, the live animals brought into China are only dogs or cats (hereinafter referred to as "pets"), and each person is limited to one at a time.

  There are three cases of being exempted from quarantine: 1. Pets brought into China from designated countries or regions have valid electronic chips and have passed the on-site quarantine. 2. Pets from non-designated countries or regions, with effective electronic chips, provide rabies antibody test reports issued by the letter-collecting laboratory (antibody titer or immune antibody amount must be above 0.5IU/ml) and pass the on-site quarantine inspection. 3. If the pet is a guide dog, a hearing dog or a rescue dog, it has an effective electronic chip, and the carrier provides the corresponding user certificate and professional training certificate and has passed the on-site quarantine.

  = = = New local regulations = = =

  Beijing: From May, electric bicycles will face punishment if they don’t hang the number plate on the road.

  After May 1st, all electric bicycles without temporary signs or number plates will be driven on the road, and the traffic control department will impose penalties according to law.

  Shanghai Revises Relevant Policies of Endowment Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents

  In order to comprehensively promote the construction of the basic old-age insurance system covering all urban and rural residents in Shanghai, the Shanghai Municipal Government revised the Measures for Basic Old-age Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents in Shanghai. Those who participate in the old-age insurance for urban and rural residents should pay the old-age insurance premium in accordance with the regulations. The individual payment standard is set to 10 grades. The insured person can choose the grade to pay, and the district government will subsidize the payment of the household registration insured in this area. The monthly standard of basic pension is raised to 1010 yuan (including the minimum standard of basic pension determined by the central government); For the insured who have paid for more than 15 years, the basic pension will be increased by 20 yuan for each year.

  Tianjin shows a "red card" for uncivilized behavior

  The Regulations of Tianjin Municipality on the Promotion of Civilized Behavior will come into force on May 1, 2019. The regulations start with the basic norms of civilized behavior, and promote the cultivation of civilized lifestyle and civilized behavior habits with the rigidity and hardness of the rule of law.

  The regulations respond to uncivilized behaviors that are reflected by the masses. According to the authority of local legislation, some moral norms are raised to the norms of local laws and regulations, and penalties are set according to the maximum amount for existing laws and regulations.

  GuangdongAdd a patent award and a silver award

  The newly revised "Guangdong Patent Incentive Measures" will be implemented on May 1, 2019. The revised "Measures" mainly adjusted and improved the patent awards and the amount of awards, the reporting and evaluation system, and the relevant reward and punishment system.

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Linyi BMW i4 is on sale, with a special price of 343,900! Limited time special offer

[car home Linyi Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, preferential promotion activities are being carried out in Linyi area, with the highest discount of 86,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of only 343,900 yuan. If you are interested in buying, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

临沂宝马i4降价来袭,特价34.39万!限时特惠

The exterior design of BMW i4 shows its unique charm as a new energy vehicle. Its front face adopts BMW’s iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille, but unlike traditional fuel vehicles, the interior of the grille is closed and equipped with sharp LED headlights on both sides, which makes the front face look more concise and full of technology. The overall body lines are smooth, showing a sporty and elegant style. With the low body posture and large-size wheels, the i4 has a strong dynamic atmosphere. The rear design is simple and exquisite, the LED taillights echo the headlights, and the overall shape is coordinated and unified, showing the unique charm of BMW i4 as a high-performance electric vehicle.

临沂宝马i4降价来袭,特价34.39万!限时特惠

The BMW i4 has a streamlined body design with length, width and height of 4785mm, 1852mm and 1455mm respectively, and a wheelbase of 2856mm. The front tread is 1601mm and the rear tread is 1630 mm. The side lines of the car body are smooth and dynamic, with 18-inch rims, which are 245/45 R18 in front of tyre size and 255/45 R18 in rear of tyre size, showing excellent handling performance and sports style.

临沂宝马i4降价来袭,特价34.39万!限时特惠

The interior design of BMW i4 shows the luxury and sense of technology of the brand. The seat made of imitation leather, genuine leather or leather /Alcantara mixed material provides excellent comfort and support. The main and auxiliary seats have the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), which further enhances the riding experience. The steering wheel is made of leather, with manual up and down+front and rear adjustment function, so that the driver can find the most comfortable driving position. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch high-definition touch screen, which supports the voice recognition control system of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioner, providing a convenient operating experience for drivers. In addition, the car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, with two interfaces in the front row and two in the rear row, which is convenient for passengers to connect devices to charge. The front seats also have a heating function, while the driver’s seat supports the memory function of the electric seat, ensuring that the driver can quickly adjust to the most comfortable position every time he gets on the bus. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion, which increases the flexibility of luggage space.

临沂宝马i4降价来袭,特价34.39万!限时特惠

The BMW i4 is equipped with a powerful motor with a maximum power of 210 kW and a maximum torque of 400 Nm, which provides excellent acceleration performance and driving experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home spoke highly of the BMW i4, and he especially appreciated its sound insulation effect and strong power performance. In addition, he mentioned that the exterior of BMW i4 is very domineering, and the volcanic red interior makes him think that it is not lost to the interior design of Mercedes-Benz.

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Is ZEEKR X, an exquisite small steel cannon starting from 200,000 yuan, fragrant enough?

  [official map of new cars in car home] After the launch of the hunting car ZEEKR 001 and MPV ZEEKR 009, the brand Krypton officially announced the name of its first SUV model-(|), and released the official map of its appearance. Next, let’s dig deep into the details in the picture, and combine the information that has been published so far to see what highlights this new car has, and will it become a dark horse in your car selection list?

Home of the car


●30 seconds to quickly understand the full text:

  1. No door handle! I can’t see the headlights and the charging cover! The shape is almost paranoid and clean.

  2, 0-100km/h acceleration ability among the 3 seconds club! There is still room for change in the car.

  3, 200,000 yuan for sale! Will compete head-on with the pure electric vehicles of MINI and smart


Almost paranoid and neat

  Cleanliness is ZEEKR X’s first impression in modeling. On its full body, the designer creates an overall appearance that is both advanced and very simple and capable for the new car with sharp body lines and light strips, hidden car lights design, doorless doors and other design elements.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

  More black elements are added to the front surrounding part under the headlights, and the expression of sports style is strengthened by the contrast of bright and dark materials. There is a millimeter wave radar in the middle of the front enclosure, and with the hardware configuration such as binocular camera on the roof, the new car is expected to provide NZP high-speed autonomous navigation assistance system and other functions.

Home of the car

  In terms of size, ZEEKR X has a length, width and height of 4450x1836x1572mm and a wheelbase of 2750mm, which is a small and medium-sized compact SUV with a long wheelbase. It is similar to BYD PLUS in size and larger in length and width than smart Genie #1 with the same platform and similar positioning. The body height of 1572mm is relatively small among similar models, even though it is only 4mm higher than Volkswagen ID3, which locates compact cars. The low body further enhances the sense of movement and also helps to improve the performance of pure battery life. At the same time, in order to ensure the head space in the back row, the roof curve only shows a downward trend after reaching the C-pillar.

Home of the car

  Among them, the shape of the borderless exterior rearview mirror is very similar to the same model of Polestar 2 under Polar Star, and the visual effect and experience are very good. The style of the door opening buttons on the B-pillar and C-pillar is more like the version used by Ford Electric immediately. In addition, ZEEKR X may also provide electric doors with functions similar to ZEEKR 001 as an option.

Home of the car

  The enlargement of the rim size also provides sufficient space for the installation of higher-performance brakes. Digging deep into the details of the picture, we can see that the new car is equipped with a large-size perforated brake disc, and then judged by the caliper style, and it also adopts a four-piston configuration, which is helpful to improve the brake display of the vehicle and shorten the braking distance.

Home of the car

  You need to note that the brand and model name logo of the vehicle do not appear on the current official map, and the increase of the above logo will obviously make the simplicity and overall feeling of the tail somewhat discounted. But in general, we can still see the designer’s efforts in minimalist style. The cancellation of the door handle, the hiding of the headlights and the charging lid make ZEEKR X have a very clean and neat design, with sharp lines and full body. In temperament, it is more focused on the aesthetics of male users.

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A Siberian tiger was killed in Yichang, Hubei Province.

  





  The Siberian tiger was hunted and skinned in the zoo


    Xinhuanet Yichang December 22 (Reporter Jiang Shiqiang, Li Zhihui) The reporter confirmed from Yichang Forestry Bureau of Hubei Province on the afternoon of the 22nd that a female Siberian tiger in Yichang Three Gorges Forest Wildlife World was killed a few days ago, with its head and feet cut off and its skin peeled. The local public security and forestry departments are trying their best to solve the case.


    Liu Xianxin, director of Yichang Forestry Bureau, and other main team members accepted an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency reporters at 18: 00 on the 22nd, and clarified the facts of various media speculations after the killing of this Siberian tiger.


    Du Zhihu, deputy director, confirmed that a Siberian tiger was indeed killed in the Three Gorges Forest Wildlife World in Yiling District of Yichang City. At about 7: 30 on December 20th, Li Jinglin, the administrator of Animal World, found a Siberian tiger killed while cleaning the road surface in the park. Wang Jianxiang, the head of Wildlife World, then reported to Yichang Forestry Bureau at 7: 38 and called 110 at 7: 51.


    Du Zhihu said: "After receiving the report, the heads of Yichang Forestry Bureau and Forest Public Security Bureau quickly rushed to the scene, conducted on-site investigation, and formed a special investigation class to start work immediately. This tiger is 6 to 7 years old. It was shipped from Guilin. Its head and feet were cut off and its skin was peeled off. It has been taken away. At present, its internal organs and skeleton have been frozen. "


    Yichang Forestry Bureau has launched the Emergency Plan for Major Forestry Ecological Destruction Accidents, and asked the wildlife world to strengthen safety measures, implement the inspection system, comprehensively inspect and maintain safety facilities, investigate hidden dangers of accidents and plug loopholes. At about 17: 00 on the 21st, Hubei Forestry Bureau sent three inspectors to Yichang to supervise the case.


    Some media reported that "bone tonic wine" printed with tiger pattern was found on the second floor of the ticket office of the animal world. Du Zhihu said that after investigation by the staff, the wine bottle and wine box of "bone tonic wine" were indeed found, but there was no wine in the bottle. The specific information needs further investigation and verification.


    Zhou Liping, director of Yichang Forest Public Security Bureau, said: "This is a criminal case. We are trying our best to detect it and have reported it to the National Forest Public Security Bureau." He did not disclose specific details, but said that he had offered a reward to collect clues to solve the case from the society.


    Liu Xianxin, director of Yichang Forestry Bureau, said that Hubei Forestry Bureau attached great importance to the case. This is a major case of illegal killing of wild animals. I believe that with the efforts of all parties concerned, the case will come to the bottom.


    The Three Gorges Forest Wildlife World was opened for business in 2002, covering an area of nearly 600 mu. There are more than 100 species of wild animals such as Siberian tigers, African lions and black bears. Previously, there were 16 tigers in the park. The park has both the functions of wildlife science popularization and artificial breeding, but due to backward technology, the breeding effect is not good. At present, there are only five staff members, and the business situation is sluggish.


    The Siberian tiger is a national first-class protected animal, and is listed as an endangered species in the world by the World Wildlife Fund. The Wildlife Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that hunting and killing of wildlife under special state protection is prohibited. It is forbidden to sell or buy wild animals under special state protection or their products.


Editor: Wang Ying

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Under the epidemic, cloud supervisor | A "simple" takeaway

  Is it safe to eat? Is it safe to use? Is the logistics of online shopping smooth? So many worries, just go to the front line of production to see. This Spring Festival, hundreds of millions of netizens who stay at home are not idle. They are in front of the computer and mobile phone screens as "cloud supervisors". During the 3.15 period, everyone can also continue to "cloud supervisors" to supervise the resumption of work and production in all walks of life related to everyone’s clothing, food, housing and transportation at home.

  Sky Eye News reporters recorded the first scene of the resumption of work and production under the epidemic.

  "Pfft, pfft." The closed cabinet door was suddenly opened, and a deadly mist came in front of it. The bacteria fled everywhere, but they still couldn’t escape the fate of annihilation.

  "Although we are only delivering and not eating, the disinfection work must be done well." The wall, the corner of the table, the door handle… The sound of water was not stopped, the young girl’s face was full of seriousness, and she was holding the blended disinfectant in her hand.

  Disinfecting the storefront four times a day is just one of the daily procedures of the Weird Van Hunt store. Since the resumption of work, their attention to food safety has far exceeded our expectations.

  "When you come to work, you must take your temperature first, and you can only start work when your temperature is normal. The first thing you do when you enter the store is to wash your hands carefully, and wear your own gloves according to the job. Of course, masks must be worn." Just then, a customer came up to ask if they could dine, and the store manager Chen Dan quickly explained to the customers and instructed them to place an order online through the Mini Program, pack it up and take it away.

  Place an order on your mobile phone, the takeaway brother delivers it, and the delicious food is delivered immediately. Behind such a simple takeaway, there is a lot of care. In addition to the norms and safety guarantees in the store’s stocking, cooking and other links, the Weiru Fan family also hides a lot of care in the packaging. "Health talisman", the customer personally unseals the food; double-layer packaging bag, double security: peace of mind card, visible body temperature, visible peace of mind…

  One vegetable and one leaf are always concerned, and one meal and one drink are in the heart. Behind these many small details, the store makes every effort to ensure food safety, so that customers can eat with peace of mind and confidence.

  Guizhou Daily contemporary media reporter

  Zhou Zili, Hu Lan, Wang Shuai

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For the first time, female generals were arranged to be read in the trekking team. Cai Zhijun responded to the number of senior commanders.

       CCTV News:The press center celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) held the first special group interview in the press room on the second floor of the Media Center. Major General Cai Zhijun, deputy director of the Military Parade Leading Group Office and deputy director of the Operations Bureau of the Joint Staff of the Central Military Commission, Major General Tan Min, executive deputy director of the Military Parade Joint Command Office and deputy chief of staff of the Central Theater of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, and Senior Colonel Wu Qian, director of the Information Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense and spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense, were invited to introduce the arrangements for the military parade and answer questions from reporters.

       Central TV reporter:As mentioned just now, the number of senior commanders who have been read in this military parade arrangement exceeds that in previous military parades. My question is, what is the consideration for this arrangement and design? Thank you.

one

       Cai Zhijun:Thank you for your question. No matter in wartime or peacetime, senior commanders of the army are always the key to rallying troops, directing troops’ actions and leading troops’ construction, and are always the backbone that our party attaches great importance to training experience and entrusts with heavy responsibilities. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially after the Gutian Army Political Work Conference, the people’s army has regrouped and started again, and its overall appearance has taken on a new look. The ability, quality and style image of senior commanders have been greatly improved, which has played a very important role in implementing the goal of strengthening the army and promoting preparations for war.

       The senior commanders who arranged more military parades were read, and they focused on establishing a clear orientation of leading troops to fight and striving for victory, showing a good image of taking the lead and being above the rate, and declaring a high degree of consciousness of absolutely listening to the party’s command and courageously taking responsibility. As Major General Tan Min said just now, senior generals in their 60s are trained and read together with young officers and men. It is worth mentioning that the female soldier team arranged for two female generals to be the team leaders and appeared in the parade ground in a cool and heroic manner. This is also the first time that all previous military parades have arranged for female generals to be read in the trekking team. Thank you.