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　　If you open the column,

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development.

　　In order to better understand and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress, this edition will launch a series of reports on "Focusing on the 19th National Congress Report and Turning to the Stage of High-quality Development", and invite experts to discuss relevant issues, so please pay attention.

　　The just-concluded 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a historic conclusion that "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage".

　　Why did China’s economy turn to a high-quality development stage? Compared with the high-speed growth stage, what new changes and trends will be presented in the new stage? In the process of turning to the stage of high-quality development, how can we seize the opportunity, tackle key problems, win the victory and build a well-off society in an all-round way, and advance towards the goal of "two hundred years"?

　　How to understand "turning to high-quality development"

　　Emphasize quality rather than speed, and development rather than growth.

　　From the high-speed growth stage to the high-quality development stage, China’s economy has once again made a clear path choice.

　　— — Change the development mode, realize intensive economic growth and improve total factor productivity.

　　“‘ Turn to high-quality development ’ The essential meaning of this assertion is that China’s economy has changed from extensive high-speed growth mainly relying on increasing the consumption of material resources to intensive growth mainly relying on technological progress, improving management and improving the quality of workers. " According to Zheng Xinli, executive vice president of China International Economic Exchange Center, it is an epoch-making change for the economy to shift from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage.

　　"China’s economic development is no longer entangled in whether the economic growth rate is faster or slower. Instead, it is to improve the total factor productivity and promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development." Zheng Xinli stressed.

　　In 2016, China’s "Top 100 Counties" created more than 11% of the country’s GDP； with 2% of the country’s land area and 6% of the population; The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 39,165 yuan, which is 16.5% higher than the national average. The per capita total retail sales of social consumer goods is 31,000 yuan, which is 29% higher than the national average. Throughout the development of "Top 100 Counties", all of them have changed from the extensive development mode driven by original resources and investment to the intensive development mode driven by innovation, which ushered in a brand-new development opportunity.

　　“‘ High-quality development stage ’ In terms of industrial structure, it has changed from resource-intensive and labor-intensive industries to technology-intensive and knowledge-intensive industries. In terms of product structure, from low-tech products with low added value to high-tech products with high added value; In terms of economic benefits, it has changed from high cost and low benefit to low cost and high benefit; In the ecological environment, it has changed from high emission and pollution to circular economy and environment-friendly economy. In the end, it will be reflected in the continuous strengthening of the country’s economic strength and the rapid increase of residents’ income. " Zheng Xinli said.

　　— — Enrich the connotation of development, aim at fuller and more balanced development, and enhance people’s sense of gain.

　　From the result-oriented perspective, the "high-quality development stage" highlights the people’s sense of gain. Gao Peiyong, director of the Economic Research Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that "high speed" refers to quantity or scale, which is often the goal of the primary stage of economic development, and is used to mark "fast and unhappy"; "High quality" is the goal that will only be achieved after the economic development reaches a certain level. Emphasizing quality and efficiency is the answer to "good".

　　"Growth only refers to the expansion of the economic aggregate; The connotation of development is richer, in order to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. " Gao Peiyong said that China has solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society on the whole, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. The people have not only put forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also increasingly demanded democracy, the rule of law, fairness, justice, security and the environment. Therefore, economic development should change from simply pursuing total expansion to meeting people’s higher standards and more diversified needs.

　　Why do you propose "turning to high-quality development" now?

　　Facing the contradictions in the new era and breaking through the bottleneck of development

　　Historically, economic development is repeating "prosperity — Recession — Recovery — At the same time, we should take the progress of science and technology, human resources and other factors as new kinetic energy, solve the deep-seated contradictions that restrict economic development, and realize the overall upward trend. "From the high-speed growth stage to the high-quality development stage" is a necessary choice and urgent task for us to face the main contradiction in the new era and adapt to the new economic normal.

　　— — The main contradiction at this stage requires us to give up speed preference and attach importance to development quality.

　　Gao Peiyong believes that the important conclusion of "changing from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage" is consistent with the fact that the main contradiction in our society has changed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development.

　　At present, the total consumption of energy and raw materials in China is too large, and the energy consumption per unit GDP is too high. "The growth of extensive economic has put increasing pressure on resources and the environment, and such a growth model is difficult to sustain." Zheng Xinli pointed out.

　　In recent years, large areas of haze weather have appeared in North China and East China, and the incidence of some diseases related to environmental pollution has increased. "If development needs to pay the price of people’s health, it goes against the original intention of development. The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to turn to a high-quality development stage, which is to respond to the concerns of the people and face the deep-seated contradictions of economic development. " Zheng Xinli said.

　　"China’s economy has maintained high growth for decades, creating a lot of social wealth, and Chinese has gained great benefits from the reform and opening up. However, due to the imperfect market economic system and the imperfect distribution system, some social and economic problems worthy of attention have emerged, such as the urban-rural gap, the regional gap, and the industry gap. The people’s demands for coordinated development and balanced development have been continuously improved. " Wang Yukai, a member of the National Informatization Expert Advisory Committee, believes that we must pay attention to the transformation of major social contradictions, change the mode of production, adjust the pattern of interests, increase the cohesion and centripetal force of the nation, and stimulate the creativity and development vitality of the whole society, so as to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development.

　　— — Shifting from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage is also a realistic choice to actively adapt to the new economic normal and break through the bottleneck of development.

　　"We must adapt to the new normal of economic growth and shift gears and maintain a strategically normal mentality. We must downplay the speed ‘ Obsession ’ Strengthen quality awareness, optimize factor input, and promote coordination in all aspects of modernization. " Bai Jingming, vice president of China Academy of Fiscal Science, believes that relying on advanced elements such as talents, technology, knowledge and information, and driven by innovation, we can eliminate the adverse effects of globalization dividend and China’s declining demographic dividend, break through the bottleneck constraints of resources, energy and environment, and realize the transformation of old and new kinetic energy as soon as possible.

　　How to "turn to high-quality development"

　　Having won the first battle, we should persist in changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum in the future.

　　"From high-speed growth to high-quality development, we are confident and experienced." Bai Jingming pointed out that at present, the traditional industries are full of vitality, the new industries have a strong momentum, and the new economy is accelerating. China’s economic restructuring is gradually coming out of the painful period and entering the harvest period. "In the first three quarters of 2016, the income tax of industrial enterprises was 584.3 billion yuan, an increase of only 0.6%; In the same period of this year, the income tax of industrial enterprises increased by 21.3% year-on-year, which was particularly obvious. There are factors such as a low base last year and rising prices this year, but more importantly, enterprises have taken the initiative to adjust their structure and the added value of high-tech industries has increased substantially. "

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, innovation and development have released strong kinetic energy and created one "China Miracle" after another; Coordinate development to make up for shortcomings and make development more stable; Green development is firmly advanced, and man and nature are more harmonious; Open development will achieve mutual benefit and win-win results, and the development world will be broader; Sharing development enhances people’s well-being, and social fairness and justice are more prominent … … Practice has fully proved that we have won the first battle and stood on the platform of "high quality development" in the new era.

　　However, we still face many challenges from high-speed growth to high-quality development.

　　For example, there are still a considerable amount of capital, land and labor resources, which are deposited in industries with serious excess capacity and high pollution, which has dragged down economic transformation and efficiency improvement. Through supply-side structural reform, these essential resources should be gradually transferred and injected into emerging and green industries.

　　Another example is that decentralization has achieved remarkable results, and enterprises have gone into battle lightly, but the interconnection of information systems between various departments and governments at all levels needs to be accelerated. "A national unified government service platform should be formed so that enterprises and the masses can feel more about ‘ Streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services ’ The effectiveness of the reform, in addition to the disadvantages of annoyance, the implementation of fair policies, and the opening of the door to convenience. " Wang Yukai said.

　　For another example, green development still has a long way to go. Judging from the cases exposed by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group in the past two years, some places still have stubborn diseases and bad habits of sacrificing green mountains and green hills for Jinshan Yinshan.

　　The stage of high-quality development is irreversible, and the task of high-quality development cannot wait, so we need to roll up our sleeves and work hard.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward six strategic measures, including deepening supply-side structural reform to promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and product structure; Accelerate the construction of an innovative country, and promote the improvement of quality and efficiency with independent innovation technology; Implement rural revitalization strategy and regional coordinated development strategy to solve the problem of unbalanced and insufficient economic development and release new kinetic energy of economic development; Accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economic system, establish institutional mechanisms conducive to improving the quality of economic development and improving the ecological environment, and enhance the vitality of economic development; Promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up and make better use of global markets and resources.

　　"In the future, we should still persist in transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum." Gao Peiyong pointed out that in the future, economic development will still shift from extensive growth of scale and speed to intensive growth of quality and efficiency, and from incremental capacity expansion to deep adjustment of adjusting stocks and doing both excellent and incremental; From traditional growth point to new growth point. "These tasks are consistent with the economic policy framework formed since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, that is, the economic policy framework based on the major judgment of the new normal of economic development, guided by the new development concept and with the supply-side structural reform as the main line. Next, in the process of implementing the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, these policies should be continuously deepened, refined and rigidly implemented. " Gao Peiyong said.

recent days

# Guangdong Norovirus enters a high incidence period #

Rushed to the top of the hot search list in Weibo

Many netizens commented.

"vomiting and diarrhea" and "very uncomfortable"

Even "the whole family turns to recruit"

Multi-site disease control department reminded

Acute infectious diarrhea caused by norovirus

Has entered the peak of the disease

Previously, Guangdong CDC had issued prevention guidelines.

Guangdong every October to March of the following year.

It is the peak of norovirus infection outbreak.

Contact transmission and food-borne transmission are the main methods.

Key prevention and control sites

For schools and kindergartens and other collective units.

What are the characteristics of Norovirus?

What are the symptoms after the move?

Come and have a look!

"Cunning" Norovirus

First, strong pathogenic ability

Norovirus is highly infectious, and it can infect many people with only a small amount of virus particles. Therefore, in schools, kindergartens and other places where people gather, it is easy to have a cluster epidemic of norovirus infection.

Second, there are many infection tricks.

Eating can infect: eating food contaminated with norovirus.

Drinking water can infect: drinking water contaminated with norovirus.

Contact/aerosol can infect: contact with the aerosol generated by the patient’s excrement or vomit, or indirectly contact with articles or environment contaminated by vomit or excrement, etc., you may be infected by norovirus.

Third, don’t pick people.

Norovirus is generally susceptible to the whole population, and people of all ages may be infected.

Fourth, the resistance is extremely strong

It can survive in the temperature range of 0~60℃, and ordinary hot water can’t burn Norovirus.

75% alcohol and antibacterial hand gel can’t inactivate norovirus.

It can survive on the surface of objects for 2 weeks and in water for more than 2 months.

Common symptoms after infection

The incubation period of norovirus infection is 12 to 72 hours, usually 24 to 48 hours. Norovirus infection is generally mild, the most common symptoms are vomiting and diarrhea, followed by nausea, abdominal pain, headache, fever, chills and muscle aches. Children are mainly vomiting, while adults are mostly diarrhea.

How to treat norovirus gastroenteritis?

Norovirus is a self-limiting disease, and there is no effective antiviral drug at present. Most patients can recover in 2~3 days after onset, and they can take oral sugar saline or oral rehydration salt to supplement the water consumed by vomiting and diarrhea. A small number of infants and the elderly, especially those with basic diseases, may cause more serious symptoms such as dehydration and slow recovery, so they should be treated in time.

Tips for family prevention

Read a picture

besides

Nursery institutions and schools

Attention should also be paid to preventing norovirus infection.

Nursery institutions and schools

How to prevent norovirus infection?

First, timely detection and standardized management of cases

Nursery institutions and schools should do a good job in student health management, and strictly implement morning (noon) check-ups and registration of absenteeism due to illness. Once patients with vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms are found, they should seek medical treatment in time and be isolated and managed. Report to the disease control institutions and relevant administrative departments immediately when the abnormal increase of cases is found.

Second, strengthen the management of drinking water and food hygiene

Provide safe drinking water, do a good job in drinking water management, investigate the damage and leakage of drinking water supply network, regularly clean and disinfect secondary water supply facilities, and do a good job in drinking water quality testing to ensure water supply safety. Do a good job in the supervision of food raw materials and processing links, pay attention to the separation of raw and cooked, and thoroughly cook and cook.

Three, strengthen the health management of kitchen workers, nurses and other employees.

Nursery institutions and schools monitor the health status of kitchen workers and nurses, and when there are symptoms related to intestinal infectious diseases such as diarrhea, vomiting and nausea, they should immediately suspend their work, seek medical treatment in time, and prevent them from going to work despite illness. Wear a mask and do good hand hygiene during food preparation and catering.

Fourth, do a good job in environmental cleaning and disinfection

Regularly clean and ventilate public places in campus/park (such as classrooms, dormitories, canteens, libraries, bathrooms, etc.), and regularly clean and disinfect key parts (such as door handles, stair handrails, faucets, toilet buttons, elevator buttons, handrails for getting on and off the bed, etc.).

Five, scientific and standardized treatment of vomit

The vomitus and feces found in the case should be handled by the trained personnel in accordance with the relevant operating guidelines. Focus on the disinfection of the surface of environmental objects, daily necessities, food processing tools, drinking water, etc. polluted by vomit and feces.

Original title: "Attention! This virus has entered a period of high incidence! 》

Read the original text

The movie officially started.

1905 movie network news　On December 7th, Shen Tengliang, in Sanya, Hainan, announced the official launch of the third film "National Carnival" with Yan Fei and Peng Damo, which is scheduled to be released in the Spring Festival in 2021. Jason Wu, a good friend, also appeared on the platform of Shen Teng.

Group photo of the launching ceremony of "National Carnival"

National Carnival is jointly invested and produced by National Carnival Film, Xihong Film and Mahua FunAge Film. Shen Teng also officially announced at the press conference that he would join the national carnival film industry as an artistic director, and will simultaneously launch 40 episodes of the same name series project.

Shen Teng joined the national carnival film industry.

Jason Wu said at the scene that he envied Shen Teng. He came to Hainan in 1998 and has not found a partner so far, but Shen Teng found a good partner as soon as he came to Hainan.

Shen Teng will launch 40 episodes of the same name series simultaneously.

He jokingly sent a blessing to Shen Teng: "These two are a perfect match, they are made for each other, and they are on the ground. On such a great day, I wish you a hundred years of harmony. Your true relationship will bear fruit soon. As long as there are your works, it is a day of national carnival. "

Jason Wu is the platform of Shen Teng.

You Xiaogang, the director, also came to the scene to send his blessing to the series "National Carnival" which started simultaneously, and the writers of the two series also took the stage to share their expectations for the works.

You Xiaogang sends blessings to the series "National Carnival"

In addition to movies and drama series, National Carnival Film will join hands with Penguin Film and Television to create 10 online movies with cinema quality, each with a budget of 30 million yuan. It is understood that the first project of this online film creation plan named Plan T is "Tiger Fathers and Soldiers" jointly produced by Jason Wu Company, Chiffon Film, Penguin Film and National Carnival Film. Liang Ying, the executive producer of Wolf Warriors series, will be the chief producer of this film.

Before talking about extreme yue, it is necessary to talk about Wei Lai first.

In November, Weilai Automobile achieved a sales volume of 20,575 vehicles. Although 5,082 of them were contributed by the second brand Ledao, in any case, from the total sales volume of the two major brands, Weilai Automobile has stabilized at more than 20,000 vehicles for seven consecutive months. In the new power camp of independent pure electricity, this achievement is the existence of the top five, the absolute head echelon!

In addition to sales, look at the financial report. As we all know, up to now, Weilai Automobile has not achieved profitability.

In the first three quarters of this year, the quarterly net loss of Weilai Automobile exceeded 5 billion yuan. Looks dangerous, doesn’t it? However, according to the third quarter financial report, Weilai’s gross profit margin has not only increased to 13.1%, but also its free cash flow has turned positive, which means that Weilai Automobile has the ability of self-hematopoiesis and its financial health is continuously improving.

In addition, Weilai Automobile has lost tens of billions in recent years, which is also related to Weilai Automobile’s huge investment in the field of power exchange. In the past year or so, Weilai Automobile has signed power exchange strategic agreements with many domestic mainstream car companies, and the power exchange alliance with Weilai as the link is growing.

With the gradual landing of the power exchange layout of various car companies, this is a signal that Weilai is expected to enter the "payback period". You know, the alliance is getting bigger and bigger, car companies share the cost, the standards are gradually unified, and Weilai will invest less and less in the field of power exchange.

In terms of technology, from intelligent cockpit to intelligent driving, from chip to operating system, Weilai has laid a good foundation, and the next "building" speed will only get faster and faster. This year marks the tenth anniversary of Weilai’s founding. It is said that Weilai may release a third brand firefly in the upcoming NIO day 2024.

There is no other reason for saying so much, just to prove that Weilai Automobile is continuing to improve.

What’s the matter with Guan Ji Yue? When Xia Yiping, CEO of Jiyue Automobile, communicated with all employees through video conference, Xia Yiping mentioned that the following four things need to be done when the company enters the 2.0 stage of entrepreneurship: 1. Adhere to the long-term investment in core technologies to maintain the leading edge; 2. Strengthen sales and service capacity building to cope with fierce market competition; 3. Merge departments and posts with duplicate functions and change inefficient internal workflow; 4. Reduce projects that cannot improve financial performance in the short term.

Are these four measures familiar? About a year ago, Weilai Automobile was experiencing the second "bankruptcy rumor".

At that time, Li Bin’s internal staff letter "Organizational Optimization and Two-year Priorities" mentioned Weilai Automobile’s organizational and business optimization plan: to ensure long-term investment in core key technologies and maintain the leading edge of technology and products; Ensure that sales and service capabilities can cope with fierce market competition; Ensure that 9 products of 3 brands are listed as scheduled; Organize and improve efficiency, merge redundant departments and posts, and change inefficient internal workflow and division of labor; Improve the efficiency of resources, postpone and reduce the project investment that can not improve the company’s financial performance within 3 years.

Comparatively speaking, the similarity between Ji Yue and Wei Lai’s "self-help" plan is at least 90%, right?

It is a compulsory course for rulers of past dynasties in historical civilization to learn from others’ experience and spur themselves, and it is also a truth that quality education has taught for a long time. A year ago, Wei Lai, like Ji Yue now, faced a "big test" about life and death. Now Weilai has stepped out of the quagmire of public opinion. Even though there are still losses, there are still challenges in development. However, compared with the situation of "life and death" in 2019 and the situation a year ago, Weilai has greatly improved.

Whether Xia Yiping copied it or carefully pondered Weilai’s organizational optimization strategy, it seems that there is nothing wrong with taking the road of Weilai Automobile. Stabilizing the storm of public opinion, strengthening superficial confidence, reducing staff and costs, and cutting down projects with large investment are indeed things that need to be done at present. Only by doing these things well can we survive.

However, Xia Yiping seems to have overlooked one thing. In the past ten years since its establishment, Weilai Automobile has suffered a bankruptcy storm, and it has been on the verge of life and death for several times, with a loss of nearly 100 billion yuan. However, Weilai Automobile’s pre-sales and after-sales service, power exchange advantages, user reputation, technology matrix and high-end brand tonality all have Weilai characteristics. In the fierce market competition, Weilai Automobile is not a fight with bare hands.

However, in order to do these characteristics well, Weilai Automobile’s excessive investment in marketing and huge investment in changing power stations really need to be "changed" through the optimization of organizational structure. In other words, what Wei Lai mainly needs to change is the thinking and mentality of spending money lavishly.

This is the difference between Extreme Yue and Weilai, and it is also the reason why the organizational structure optimization strategy of Weilai Automobile may be difficult to apply to Extreme Yue.

From the birth point of view, as a new force car enterprise that Baidu and Geely Automobile cooperate, it is more reasonable to say that it is a new force car enterprise born with a golden spoon, which has more foundation than the new cross-border forces such as Weilai, Tucki and Ideality. However, the design at the product level is too advanced, the pricing is not close to the people, and the impression of the organization level, the secret game between the two companies, the disagreement of the leadership and other factors has finally failed to make Extreme Yue "an instant hit".

Since it went public in October last year, its sales have not improved much. After the price reduction again in July this year, the Extreme Yue 01 has a certain growth, but it has gone downhill since it sold 2147 units in August. As the second model of Extreme Yue, it has learned the experience of Extreme Yue 01, and the price in one step has finally made Extreme Yue "proud" in the vertical sense, with orders exceeding 5000+ within 48 hours of listing.

From September to November, the sales volume of Extreme Vietnam in 2007 was 927, 1936 and 1030 respectively. Although it is much better than the data of Extreme Yue 01, we should know that the medium and large pure electric car market where Extreme Yue 07 is located is not only full of strong rivals, but also its monthly sales volume has exceeded 20,000 vehicles for two consecutive months, and the latest Tucki P7+ has achieved 6,950 vehicles in the first month of listing.

Compared with the sales of most models of the same class, Extreme Yue 07 has also become an "upset".

It is worth mentioning that, although Extremely Yue has always emphasized that it is the best car company in intelligent driving, as of now, Extremely Yue has not opened the city pilot, and the label of the strongest intelligent driving has not been set up, while the other three power companies, chassis and architecture, mainly rely on Geely’s output. In other words, there is almost no visible capital that can make capital and market trust again.

What does this mean? It means that the process of "actively promoting financing" mentioned by Ji Yue will be very difficult, and it also means that it may be difficult for both shareholders to rekindle confidence. Since the release of Taizhou Declaration, Geely has moved from strategic expansion to strategic focus. On the basis of focusing on Great Geely and Great Krypton, it may be difficult for Geely to be distracted.

According to media reports, Extreme Yue has not only owed Geely a lot of OEM expenses and suppliers’ payment, but Baidu is not optimistic about the prospect of achieving profitability for Extreme Yue, so it chooses to stop loss in time. Of course, there is also a saying in the industry that Baidu is willing to continue to invest, but only if Xia Yiping must leave the CEO position.

No matter what the facts are, Baidu’s timely stop loss or watching the fire from the other side, from the rumor of bankruptcy to the rapid fermentation and spread in the industry, to the extreme crossing of Xia Yiping by employees, to the extreme crossing of the line of life and death, and now it is basically isolated and helpless.

In the eyes of many people, the ending of the extreme leap seems to have been doomed.

It is true that in recent years, the new car companies, once Weimar, Baiteng, Aichi, etc., have been gradually forgotten by the market. The high merger at the beginning of the year did not usher in a real reversal on schedule. The joint venture established by GAC and Weilai did not wait for the support of both shareholders, and Nezha, who was deeply involved in the rumors of bankruptcy, even though it was rumored again and again, the storm continued …

There are too few car companies like Weilai Automobile that have rallied from a state of near delisting and re-emerged. However, Ji Yue is not Weilai and Xia Yiping is not Li Bin, so it is hard for the market to believe that Ji Yue can become a new miracle.

Of course, for Xia Yiping, who is surrounded by employees, this philosophical problem is obviously not what he has time to think about.

Red dot observation:

From the Gaohe Ding Lei at the beginning of the year to the extreme Yue Xia Yi Ping at the end of the year, history is once again staged, and the whistle of the knockout stage is pressing. Ji Yue will not be the last one, and Xia Yiping will not be the last one. In the end, we still don’t know what the ultimate outcome is, whether it’s going against the sky or really "dissolving" on the spot, but what is certain is that it will never be easy and simple to get through this difficulty.

　　"Let us join hands, stand on the right side of history, stand on the side of human progress, and make unremitting efforts to achieve sustainable and peaceful development of the world and promote the building of a community of human destiny!"

　　Raise the flag in the storm, and steer in the cross-flow of the sea. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, the Supreme Leader General Secretary, standing at the height of the future and destiny of mankind, has profoundly analyzed the historical trend, clearly declared China’s unswerving determination to take the road of peaceful development and modernization, condensed the forge ahead for the cause of peaceful development of mankind, and guided the way forward for the world to move towards a better tomorrow.

　　Peace is the common value of all mankind; Peaceful development is the most basic element and the most distinctive background of the Chinese dream; Always being a builder of world peace is an inevitable conclusion drawn from the objective judgment of history, reality and future, and it is also China’s solemn commitment and action. It is not only a great contribution of an ancient nation, but also a great victory of human civilization to join hands with other countries to create a peaceful world of shared development and prosperity and let the torch of the community of human destiny light up the future.

　　A new road to rejuvenation that is strong but not hegemonic.

　　Turning over the long history, the process of western modernization is almost accompanied by the process of capitalist global expansion. From the opening of new trade routes to the formation of the capitalist world market, the first-developing countries relied on brutal aggression, bloody plunder and colonial oppression against other countries and nations to obtain funds, raw materials, labor and markets and complete the original accumulation of capital. Throughout today’s developed capitalist countries, almost all have had brutal colonial and aggressive history.

　　In 1840, the western powers opened the door to China, and the country was humiliated, the people were in trouble, and the civilization was dusty. It was invaded, humiliated and plundered by the powers for more than a hundred years, until the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the historical turning point of "China people stood up from now on" was realized. The Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of all ethnic groups to unite and struggle, and the Chinese nation ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. China is increasingly approaching the center of the world stage, becoming the mainstay of maintaining world peace and stability and the backbone of promoting global development and prosperity.

　　The fate of ancient China reflects the robber logic of western powers’ expansion and predatory modernization, shows the broad road for the late-developing countries to seek national liberation and independent development, and shows the determination of peace-loving nations to unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development. Since the founding of New China, China has not provoked any wars and conflicts on its own initiative, and has never invaded an inch of other countries’ land, precisely because we have an unforgettable memory of the sufferings caused by the war and a tireless pursuit of peace. No matter how developed it is, China will never seek hegemony, never expand, and never impose its own tragic experience on other nations.

　　On this road of rejuvenation, China, which accounts for one fifth of the world’s population, has made great strides towards modernization in a peaceful way. For the world, this is of great and far-reaching significance. The modernization pursued by China is peaceful development rather than predatory colonization, win-win cooperation rather than zero-sum game, and sharing destiny rather than beggar-thy-neighbor. Taking the road of peaceful development is an abandonment and transcendence of expansionary predatory modernization, an important contribution to the cause of world peace and development and the only way to build a community of human destiny.

　　— — Abandoning and surpassing the expansion and predatory modernization. Western powers pursue external expansion and compete for world hegemony. The global pattern and international order are constantly changing and reconstructing in confrontation, conflict and war. The concepts of "clash of civilizations", "national power must dominate" and "zero-sum game" are deeply rooted. However, world multipolarization, economic globalization, social informatization and cultural diversity are irresistible, and the historical experience of some countries cannot be the only "golden law" to solve practical problems. The great achievements of Chinese modernization depend on the struggle, hard work and innovation of more than one billion people, and have created "two miracles" of rapid economic development and long-term social stability with their own hands. China has gone through hundreds of years of industrialization in developed countries for decades, becoming a model of peaceful rise, and taking the right path of strengthening the country, being kind and harmonious. In this regard, former US President Carter commented: "China did not waste a penny on the war." Martin jacques, a British scholar, praised that China has provided a "new possibility" for the world, that is, abandoning the law of the jungle, refraining from monopolizing power, transcending the zero-sum game and opening up a new path of civilized development with win-win cooperation.

　　— — An important contribution to the cause of world peace and development. China is the largest developing country in the world. It is a contribution to world peace and development to concentrate on running its own affairs and make the country richer and its people happier. In recent years, the contribution of China’s economy to world economic growth has remained at about 30% on the whole, which is the biggest engine to stimulate world economic growth. As a responsible big country, China actively and comprehensively participated in and promoted economic globalization, combined the peace gene in its own culture with the development needs of modern international relations, and contributed valuable ideas and wisdom to the international community. From the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, an independent and non-aligned foreign policy of peace, to building a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity, to building a community of human destiny, building a new type of international relations, and building the "Belt and Road" and other important ideas and initiatives, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has actively contributed to the maintenance of world peace. For this reason, UN Secretary-General Guterres believes that "China is a major participant in the UN cause, a pillar of international cooperation and multilateralism, and plays a central role".

　　— — The only way to build a community of human destiny. With the development of the "global village" today, no country can be immune to it, and no country can conquer the world. Building a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core and building a community of human destiny is a Chinese program with unique oriental wisdom that contributes to the world on the basis of profoundly grasping the historical trend and general trend. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader expounded the main connotation of the community of human destiny as follows: to establish a partnership of equal treatment, mutual business and mutual understanding, to create a fair and just security pattern, to seek open, innovative, inclusive and mutually beneficial development prospects, to promote harmonious but diverse and eclectic civilized exchanges, and to build an ecological system that respects nature and green development. Rich connotations and innovative ideas show a responsible big country’s profound thinking and mission consciousness on its own development, the world order and the future and destiny of mankind, and reflect the global view, civilization view and development view that transcend the nation-state and ideology. To build a community of human destiny, countries can realize political mutual trust, economic integration and cultural tolerance, and a world with lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty can be expected in the future.

　　The inevitable choice of rooting in national conditions

　　Taking the road of peaceful development is the confidence and consciousness of the people of China in realizing their own development goals. This self-confidence and self-awareness comes from the deep roots of Chinese civilization, from the understanding of the conditions for achieving China’s development goals, and from the grasp of the general trend of world development.

　　— — Pursuing peace is integrated into the cultural genes of the Chinese nation. The pursuit of peace, harmony and harmony is deeply rooted in the spiritual world of the Chinese nation and integrated into the blood of the people of China. The 5,000-year-old Chinese civilization has cultivated the traditional thought of upholding faith, repairing friendship and being kind to others, created an all-inclusive philosophy of life, and gave birth to the cultural ideal of harmony between man and nature and harmony in the world, leaving behind the spiritual heritage of being strong and not bullying the weak, being rich and not bullying the poor, and being harmonious with all nations. China doesn’t agree that "a strong country will dominate", and China people don’t have the gene of hegemony and belligerence in their blood.

　　— — A peaceful environment is necessary to promote Chinese modernization. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a faithful inheritor of China’s excellent traditional culture. In order to strive for national independence, people’s liberation, achieve national prosperity and people’s happiness, he has gone through all kinds of hardships, knowing that peace is hard to come by, and knowing that building the country and improving people’s lives need a lasting and peaceful environment. The primary stage of socialism is the biggest national condition and reality to be firmly grasped; Peace in the world, peace in the country and peace in the people are the most basic and universal aspirations of hundreds of millions of people, which determines that China must concentrate on promoting modernization and solving problems of development and people’s livelihood. A harmonious and stable domestic environment and a peaceful and peaceful international environment are extremely precious. It is a glorious mission of a big developing country and a necessary prerequisite for the great rejuvenation of the nation for China to fulfill its national responsibilities and boost the historical trend of peaceful development.

　　— — Peaceful development conforms to the historical trend and the general trend of the world. Peace, development, cooperation and win-win are the trends of today’s world; Peace without war, development without poverty, stability without chaos are the true and simple common aspirations of people of all countries. Whether the influence of the BRICS mechanism continues to expand, attracting more countries to apply for membership, or the Millennium ancient city of Samarkand witnessed the largest expansion of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in a new round; Whether the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into effect, the world’s largest free trade area set sail, or the "Belt and Road" circle of friends was constantly consolidated, and the meticulous and delicate "meticulous painting" was slowly spread, which proved that the concept of open development and mutual benefit and win-win was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Building a community of human destiny is not only written into the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which is included in party constitution and the Constitution, but also written into important documents of multilateral mechanisms such as the United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization for many times, which reflects the common aspiration of people of all countries and embodies the broad consensus of the international community.

　　China’s peaceful development not only conforms to the historical trend of the Chinese nation’s rejuvenation, but also conforms to the development trend of the present era. Faced with the severe challenges faced by all mankind, such as the peace deficit and the development deficit, China adheres to mutual benefit and win-win results, and does not engage in beggar-thy-neighbor practices. The international community has more and more profound understanding of China’s goodwill and sincerity in promoting win-win cooperation. "China is good, and the world is better" has become an increasingly broad consensus of the international community.

　　China Action for Peaceful Development

　　At the forum of the United Nations General Assembly, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader made a solemn commitment: China will always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order. This commitment clearly shows that China will always follow the path of peaceful development, and China will never beggar its neighbors and bully the small by the big. China will further connect with the "circle of friends" all over the world, pursue an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, and inject new impetus into the practice of global governance of "discussing, building and sharing".

　　— — Adhere to the road of multilateralism and always be the defender of the international order. Multilateralism is an effective way to maintain peace and promote development. China upholds and practices true multilateralism, emphasizes adhering to "everyone’s affairs should be handled by everyone", advocates multilateral cooperation, supports multilateral mechanisms, explores multilateral models, alleviates contradictions, builds consensus and seeks common development through multilateralism, vigorously opposes zero-sum games and unilateral bullying, and sends a strong voice and provides solutions for maintaining peaceful development.

　　Cooperation or confrontation? China holds high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win in a series of international occasions, firmly upholds the international system with the United Nations at the core and the international order based on international law, and resolutely opposes engaging in "small circles" and drawing ideological lines to provoke confrontation.

　　Development or stagnation? In order to create a new platform for multilateral cooperation and practice the responsibility of a big country, China has put forward the Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative, promoted the signing of regional comprehensive economic partnership agreements, and boosted the development of regional multilateral mechanisms such as the SCO. Adhere to inclusiveness and provide solid support for global development on an economic basis.

　　Peace or war? China put forward the global security initiative, and put forward specific principles such as opposing unilateralism, not engaging in group politics and camp confrontation, aiming at the crux of global security, so as to contribute wisdom and strength to promoting political solutions to international and regional hot issues.

　　Open or closed? China called for upholding true multilateralism, leading the reform of existing multilateral mechanisms, supporting the reform of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization and the World Health Organization in a direction more conducive to promoting multilateralism, and actively participating in the global development agenda within the existing framework. Insist on tearing down the wall without building it, opening without isolation, and integrating without decoupling, and promote the construction of an open world economy.

　　— — Adhere to the road of peaceful development and always be a builder of world peace. China takes a clear-cut stand against hegemonism and power politics, actively participates in the construction of a lasting peace mechanism, and provides a feasible solution to the global security dilemma. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader explained the idea of peace on many important international occasions and advocated opposing the Cold War mentality, group politics and camp confrontation. Advocate mutual respect and equal consultation; Advocating the settlement of disputes through dialogue and resolving differences through consultation; Advocate helping each other in the same boat and promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment; Advocating respect for the diversity of world civilization; Advocate environmental friendliness and strengthen cooperation in tackling climate change and biodiversity protection.

　　China set an example, implemented the maintenance of peace, and powerfully interpreted the responsibilities of big countries: insisting on handling territorial issues and maritime delimitation disputes through negotiations and consultations; Actively participate in the international arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation process that is crucial to global strategic balance and stability; Support UN peacekeeping, actively participate in solving major international and regional hotspot issues, persuade peace and promote talks, and maintain stability and prevent chaos.

　　— — Adhere to the road of reform and opening up and always be a contributor to global development. Development is an important foundation for solving all problems, and openness is a distinctive symbol of contemporary China. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the door to China’s opening will never be closed, but will only grow wider and wider. Against the background of counter-current economic globalization, complicated and changeable international political and economic situation, and the haze of the century epidemic, China has always adhered to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, and has continuously contributed positive energy to the world economy and created more development opportunities for all countries in the world with its sustained and steady economic development and all-round high-level opening up.

　　Promoting peace through development is an important connotation of China’s concept and practice of peaceful development. From 2013 to 2021, China’s average contribution rate to world economic growth exceeded 30%, ranking first in the world, creating huge economic benefits and providing a huge market for multinational enterprises to invest. As an important participant in the world economy, an advocate of international development cooperation and a reformer and builder of the global governance system, under the new situation, China has withstood the pressure of anti-globalization, unswervingly expanded its opening up in an all-round way, continued to share opportunities and benefits in opening up, and promoted the development of economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction; Comply with the requirements of the times, complement the shortcomings and strengths of the world, transform and upgrade from providing development assistance to international development cooperation, and focus on enhancing the endogenous development momentum of developing countries; Promote the establishment of a more just and rational new international political and economic order, actively participate in the formulation of governance rules in emerging fields, and get rid of unfair and unreasonable arrangements in the global governance system.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party with great ambition, which is not to dominate the world, but to benefit the world. "The path of peaceful development is beneficial to China and the world. We can’t think of any reason not to adhere to this path that has been proved to be feasible by practice." Peace, not war, cooperation, not hegemony, dialogue, not confrontation, and openness, not closure, are the right path in the world and can win the future. We have confidence, courage, ability and wisdom to write a new chapter in the history of national rejuvenation and contribute to the sustainable and peaceful development of the world!

　　(Research team member: Economic Daily reporter Qi Dongxiang Cao Hongyan, Luan Xiaoxiao, Niu Jin, Ouyang You, Xu Xu Qiu Lina)