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A list of facts about the National Endowment for Democracy.

Foreword

  For a long time, the United States has instrumentalized and weaponized democracy, carried out anti-democracy in the name of democracy, incited separatism and confrontation, and interfered in other countries’ internal affairs, resulting in disastrous consequences.

  The National Endowment for Democracy (NED), as one of the main forces of the "pawns", "white gloves" and "democratic crusaders" of the American government, subverts the legitimate governments of other countries and cultivates pro-American puppet forces under the guise of "promoting democracy", leaving a trail of bad deeds all over the world, causing strong dissatisfaction in the international community.

  In today’s world, peace and development are the themes of the times, and the trend of democratization of international relations is unstoppable. Any attempt to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs in the name of democracy is unpopular and doomed to failure.

I. Organizational structure of the National Endowment for Democracy in the United States

  After World War II, the United States opened up a hidden front to compete with the Soviet Union through intelligence agencies such as the Central Intelligence Agency. In the 1960s, the United States gradually realized that it was not enough to "promote democracy" by secret means, and it was urgent to establish a "public — Private institutions "provide public funding. In 1983, the National Foundation for Democracy (NED) was established with the color of a cross-party and non-profit organization under the impetus of the then US President and others.

  In name, NED is a "non-governmental organization" that "supports democracy in other countries". In fact, it relies on the continuous financial support of the White House and the US Congress. According to the orders of the US government, it manipulates and directs many non-governmental organizations around the world to export American values to target countries and regions, carry out subversion, infiltration and sabotage, incite so-called "democratic movements", etc. In essence, it is a "white glove" of the US government to serve the strategic interests of the United States.

  Allen Weinstein, the founder of the foundation, said bluntly when interviewed by Washington post in 1991: "Many things we are doing now are what the CIA did 25 years ago." NED is therefore called "the second CIA" internationally.

  NED has four "core recipients": the National Democratic Institute and the International Republican Institute, which are mainly responsible for fostering local political groups; The American center for international labor solidarity is mainly responsible for promoting trade union organizations and workers’ movements; The Center for International Private Enterprise is mainly responsible for wooing private enterprises. Through these four organizations, NED has become the "black hand" behind the scenes of separatist riots, color revolutions, political crises, lies and rumors, and value infiltration around the world, and the evil facts are countless.

二、策动颜色革命,意图颠覆目标国政权

  历史上,苏联解体、格鲁吉亚“玫瑰革命”、乌克兰“橙色革命”以及“阿拉伯之春”等美国煽动和策划的“颜色革命”背后均可见NED的身影。

  1. NED针对“敌对”国家策动“颜色革命”。基金会早期文件显示,早在上世纪80年代末期NED就主要在东欧活动,颠覆政权。

  ◆ 1989年8月27日,《华盛顿邮报》发表题为《我们是如何帮助团结工会取胜的》的报道,指出NED向波兰团结工会提供资金支持,帮助他们推翻当时的政府,开启了东欧剧变的序幕。

  ◆ 2000年10月,NED资助、策动塞尔维亚“天鹅绒革命”,颠覆了米洛舍维奇政府。1999年和2000年,NED分别资助塞尔维亚反对派1000万美元和3100万美元,使其迅速壮大。NED还协助秘密训练了一批大学生,将他们交由一个名为奥帕尔的学生团体领导,随后策划了暴乱。《华盛顿邮报》在对塞尔维亚“天鹅绒革命”的事后剖析中写道,美国资助的顾问在反塞尔维亚运动的几乎每一个方面,都在幕后发挥了关键作用。他们追踪民意调查,训练数千名反对派活动人士,并帮助组织了至关重要的平行计票。

  ◆ In 2003, the "Rose Revolution" broke out in Georgia, and then President Shevardnadze was forced to step down. NED planned to participate in the color revolution from "selecting" the leader of the opposition, to training personnel for the opposition, to providing huge funds. After the success of the "Revolution", NED continued to "generously distribute money". In 2004 alone, it provided nearly 540,000 US dollars to 12 NGOs in Georgia.

  ◆ At the end of 2004, during the "Orange Revolution" in Ukraine, the United States provided $65 million to the Ukrainian opposition through organizations such as NED. In 2013, a large-scale anti-government demonstration broke out in Ukraine. NED funded as many as 65 non-governmental organizations in Ukraine and even provided a large amount of funds to "pay wages" for everyone who participated in the protests. The Russian News Agency published an article saying that NED had invested 14 million US dollars in Ukrainian projects, which promoted the big demonstrations in 2014 and overthrew the Yanukovych government at that time.

  2. NED is an important behind-the-scenes player of the "Arab Spring" color revolution. In Egypt, Yemen, Jordan, Algeria, Syria, Libya and other countries, by supporting so-called feminist, press freedom and human rights activities, Ned provided financial support to pro-American individuals and groups, exported all kinds of anti-government ideas and incited the color revolution, which led to the Arab world being mired in war, social unrest and economic recession.

  ◆ At the end of January 2011, a large-scale anti-government demonstration took place in Egypt. On February 11th, President Mubarak resigned. According to materials such as American diplomatic cables obtained by Wikileaks, NED played an important role in organizing and manipulating anti-government demonstrations in Egypt. Through NGOs such as "National Change Movement" and "April 6th Youth Movement", the Foundation provided funds, training and other support for demonstrations. The name and slogan of "National Change Movement" are exactly the same as those of other national anti-government organizations trained by NED.

  ◆ In Libya, NED funded the founders of the anti-government organization "Libya Humanitarian and Political Development Forum", "Transparent Libya", and the sponsors of the website "Libya News" who fled to London. These organizations were active in the civil war in Libya in 2011.

  ◆ In Yemen, NED funded and cooperated closely with non-governmental organizations such as "Women Journalists Without Chains" and played an important role in the anti-government protests and demonstrations in Yemen in 2011. Tawaku Kaman, the founder of "Women Journalists Without Chains", organized and led a student rally against the Saleh government.

  ◆ In Algeria, many organizations participating in the "Arab Spring" protests were funded by NED. NED’s annual report revealed that the Algerian League for the Defence of Human Rights had received funding from the United States in 2003, 2005, 2006 and 2010. The national autonomous trade union of public administrators is closely related to the American Center for International Labor Solidarity under NED.

  3. instigated Bolivia’s "color revolution" and forced President Morales to resign and go into exile. Morales left-wing regime has been in power for nearly 14 years. The political situation has been stable for a long time, the economic growth rate has led South America, the poverty rate has continued to decline, the people’s livelihood has improved significantly, and the contradiction between Turkey and Belarus has obviously eased. The left-wing regime of Morales won the general election, but was forced to fall by the "street movement" and the military police, and NED played multiple roles in it. First, the long-term layout cultivates the power of "falling down". From 2013 to 2018, NED and USAID provided $70 million to the Bolivian opposition in various ways, subsidizing "anti-Mo" forces such as Bolivian white elites and former right-wing politicians, weaving "anti-Mo" nets covering universities, think tanks and civic organizations, and even wooing and fostering "Indian columns" among indigenous people. Many prominent opposition figures have received the above-mentioned financial support or have close contacts with the United States. The second is to fabricate the topic of "election fraud" to carry out brainwashing actions. Since 2018, NED has invested US$ 45,000 and US$ 42,000 respectively through the Media Fund and the Fiddes News Agency Foundation (FIDES) to guide the right-wing media in Bolivia to dig up the government’s corruption and abuse of power.Black material ",on the grounds that Morales was re-elected, labeled Morales as a" dictator ". Through the "Millennium Fund", 45,000 US dollars were invested to help Bolivian universities, chambers of commerce, non-governmental organizations and other key topics such as "election justice" and "judicial transparency" to create psychological expectations of Mozambique’s "election fraud". The third is to support "street sports" behind the scenes. On October 29, 2019, after the election results were announced, opposition leaders such as Mesa organized a "peaceful demonstration" on the streets, demanding re-election and distributing cash to the demonstrators on the spot. Camacho, the leader of the opposition, later became the key propaganda target of the right-wing media supported by NED, which incited the national strike and became the "spokesperson of the United States". NED also contributed $200,000 through its core transferee organization, the International Republican Institute, to improve the mobilization and organization ability of opposition political parties and provide guidance for "street movement".

Third, collude with local political groups and interfere in the political agenda of other countries.

  NED has infiltrated the target country for a long time, cultivated local anti-government forces, constantly intensified social contradictions, and extended its black hand to other countries’ internal affairs.

  1. Interfering in Hong Kong elections and interfering in China’s internal affairs. NED mainly contacts with opposition political parties and organizations in Hong Kong through its affiliated American Democratic Association for International Affairs. Since 1997, the organization has issued 18 evaluation reports in an attempt to influence the "democratization process in Hong Kong". In 2002, the American Democratic Association for International Affairs set up an office in Hong Kong. In 2003, it funded the opposition to instigate the "July 1 March" and prevented "23 pieces of legislation"; In 2004, sponsored Hong Kong opposition political groups to participate in workshops and seminars, provided personal consultation to the leaders of political groups, and taught them election skills; In 2005, the so-called "Young Political Leaders Program" was launched to train emerging political groups to confront the government. In 2006, funded the "Hong Kong Transition Research Plan"; In 2007, its activities in Hong Kong were divided into four projects: "Commitment to Democratization in Hong Kong" series reports, opinion polls, youth public participation and women’s political participation; In 2008, organize a student summit; In 2010, he planned a "five-district referendum" with opposition legislators; In 2012, funded the University of Hong Kong to open the website of "Hong Kong people talk about universal suffrage", recruited university interns in Hong Kong, and sponsored youth summits; In 2014,Instruct and fund Hong Kong opposition and radical young cadres to plan illegal "Occupy Central" actions.

  NED official website shows that in 2020, the capital involved in Hong Kong will be 2 million US dollars, and there will be 11 projects, among which disrupting the Legislative Council election will be an important task, with the focus on the project of "strengthening citizens’ supervision over elections", providing technical and financial assistance to newly established chaotic groups in Hong Kong and encouraging them to disrupt the Legislative Council election by supervising elections and competing for voting rights; The project "Broaden the horizon of citizens’ political participation" collects and disseminates the results of public opinion surveys on democratic development, and induces young people in Hong Kong to share their experiences of political participation through the Internet; Before the Legislative Council election, the project of "Supporting the Unity of Student Movers" will promote the interconnection among Hong Kong student groups, guide and train their ability to promote "democratic change" and publicize internationally, and participate in disrupting the election order; The project "Building Regional Unity and Empowering Hong Kong Democratic Movement" strengthens Hong Kong’s "democratic movement" through the network, cultivates the next generation of Hong Kong’s "activity leaders" and lays a "democratic movement" network in Asia.

  2. Interfering in Russian elections and threatening Russian constitutional laws, national defense and national security. According to the Russian General Prosecutor’s Office, from 2013 to 2014, the Foundation allocated 5.2 million US dollars to local organizations. In July 2015, Russia listed NED as an "unwelcome organization". The official Russian statement pointed out that NED "participated in boycotting Russian election results, organizing political demonstrations, trying to influence the decisions of Russian government agencies and discrediting the Russian armed forces".

  3. Disrupt the political situation in Belarus. In 2006, 2010 and 2020, the United States instigated the "color revolution" against the Belarusian regime three times, and NED has always played an important role in it. In 2020, the total amount of projects in Belarus reached 2.35 million US dollars, among which NED launched the project of "Promoting Free and Fair Elections" on the grounds of promoting the political process, with a total amount of 80,000 US dollars. The content of the project was to carry out a comprehensive publicity campaign to educate citizens about election rights and independent election supervision before the presidential election; During the election campaign, activists were educated and trained on voting issues, observers were deployed to monitor the voting process, and the monitoring results were disseminated through various media.

  On August 9, 2020, Lukashenko, the current president of Belarus, was elected for the sixth time with 80.1% of the votes. The Belarusian opposition questioned election fraud, which led to large-scale protests in cities such as Minsk, the capital, for several days, and riots in some areas. During the riot, NED had frequent activities. On May 17th, 2021, "Russia Today" TV station released a video conference between NED executives and Belarusian opposition figures. In the video conference, Carl Gershman, then chairman of NED, personally admitted that NED has been working all over Belarus for a long time and participated in the "citizen movement" in Vitebsk and Gomel in the east. NED supports opposition leader Tikhanov Skaya, and cooperates with Tikhanov Skaya’s team through its core transferee organization to help them carry out related activities.

  Dmitry Egorchenkov, an expert on Russian international relations, summed up NED’s activities in Belarus, saying that NED provided financial support to many "independent media", usually with a small amount for a single media, but with many recipients. According to the data of NED official website, from 2016 to 2020, there were 119 "freedom of information" projects funded by NED in Belarus, with an average funding of about 50,000 US dollars for each project, ranking first in all categories for five consecutive years.

  4. Intervention in Mongolian parliamentary elections. In 1996, Mongolia held parliamentary elections, and the American Institute of International Republics under NED was deeply involved. In its annual report in 1996, the American Institute of International Republics disclosed that since 1992, the organization has trained the opposition parties in Mongolia in party member’s recruitment, organizational construction and election campaign. Under its instigation, Mongolia’s scattered "democratic" forces first integrated into two political parties, and then formed a unified opposition Coalition in early 1996, winning 50 of the 70 seats in the Mongolian parliament. According to several annual reports of NED, from 1992 to 1996, the foundation allocated more than 480,000 US dollars to the American Institute of International Republics. In 1996 alone, nearly 160,000 US dollars were used to support the Mongolian opposition alliance to win the election.

  5. "Supervise" Kyrgyzstan’s elections and constitutional referendum. From 2013 to 2020, NED directly allocated more than $13 million to Kyrgyz media and various non-governmental organizations. In 2020, the Foundation will provide more than $2 million for various "destructive news" projects in Kyrgyzstan. Among them, the Foundation allocated $300,000 to "Krupp Website" to "supervise" the referendum on constitutional amendment and local council elections in Kyrgyzstan. In January 2021, during the presidential election in Kyrgyzstan, the website recruited 1,500 "observers", and in April, during the local Council election and constitutional referendum, it recruited 3,000 "observers".

  6. Incite protests and demonstrations in Thailand. There were many street protests and demonstrations in Thailand in 2020. Organizations such as "Thai Human Rights Lawyers" funded by NED have publicly supported and incited street protest movements. Thailand’s Bangkok Post once revealed that "Thai human rights lawyers" accepted NED funds. According to Thailand’s "National News", NED also provided funds for media platforms such as Prachatai, a Thai online media, and NGOs such as iLaw, an Internet legal institution. Through these platforms and organizations, it asked the Thai government to amend the Constitution, thereby intervening in Thailand’s internal affairs.

  7. Encourage the Nicaraguan opposition to seize power by violence. After its establishment in 1983, NED’s first projects included supporting pro-American political forces in Nicaragua, a Central American country. From 1984 to 1988, the foundation provided about $2 million to the Nicaraguan opposition, helping the opposition violeta Chamorro to be elected president in 1990. Today, NED still sends funds to Nicaraguan opposition and right-wing media through the Chamorro Reconciliation and Democracy Foundation, which was established after Chamorro stepped down. According to public information, from 2016 to 2019, NED provided at least $4.4 million to opposition groups (including media organizations) in Nicaragua. These forces played a key role in the violent coup attempt in Nicaragua in 2018, and they even called on opposition supporters to attack the government and assassinate the president.

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  9. Long-term interference in Venezuela’s internal affairs. After Hugo Chá vez, an "anti-American fighter", was elected president in 1999, NED stepped up its black-box operation and continued to provide funds to the Venezuelan opposition to organize centralized training in the form of inviting personnel to visit the United States. Since 1999, NED has been carrying out activities in Venezuela through the office of USAID and the core transferee organizations located in the US Embassy, and has contacted dozens of institutions, opposition political parties and organizations in Venezuela under the pretext of promoting democracy, resolving conflicts and strengthening civic activities, and provided them with funds for activities. NED’s funds for intervention in Venezuela have increased year after year, reaching $257,800 in 1999, ranking first among Latin American countries; In 2000, it soared to $877,400; In 2002, the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor in the State Council, USA, specially allocated 1 million dollars to support the projects of the National Foundation for Democracy in the United States. In 2019, the total amount of NED projects in Venezuela reached 2.66 million US dollars. Among them, NED launched the project of "Strengthening Outreach, Communication and Organizational Ability" on the grounds of "Promoting the Political Process", with a project amount of 90,000 US dollars, which aims to provide training and support for local activists, strengthen the communication ability of participants, and build and strengthen the "Venezuela’s domestic"Civil society "network, set up a communication group to spread" democracy "information throughout the country.

  In October 2005, five Venezuelan "student leaders", including Guaido, arrived in Belgrade, Serbia to receive "uprising" training funded by NED. After the training, Guaido and others returned to China to promote extreme right-wing ideas, with a view to influencing young people in Venezuela, and planned a series of street violent political activities. Subsequently, Guaido went to study in the United States and has been active in relevant political groups in the United States with the support of NED. After Guaido claimed to be the "interim president", his Wikipedia data grew from scratch in a short period of time, and it was also revised 37 times by the organization under NED to cooperate with Guaido’s "legitimate ruling propaganda". In November 2021, the TV station "Russia Today" issued a document saying that a series of recent internal documents in the United States revealed how the United States interfered in the election process of the Committee. The document shows that the US intelligence department weaponized social media, helped the right-wing opposition political forces, and assisted its members in running for Congress, laying the foundation for Guaido’s self-styled "interim president".

  The four core grantees of the Foundation all have extensive activities, established close ties with the opposition parties in the country, and helped to train existing or newly established opposition parties in terms of organization, management and publicity. Provide a number of financial assistance to the largest opposition trade union to promote the latter to launch a protest March against Chavez. On January 10, 2019, Venezuelan President Maduro was sworn in. The United States and other countries refused to recognize his new term, and instigated Juan Guaido, chairman of the National Congress (speaker) and leader of the opposition party, to set up another hill and openly confront Maduro. Guaido then called himself "interim president" and demanded re-election, and then the country fell into riots. Facts have proved that the chaos of the Communist Party of China is obviously the result of the "color revolution" instigated by American support agents, including many years of NED’s management of the opposition. In March 2019, Venezuelan Foreign Minister Jorge Arreaza accused many organizations of sabotaging Venezuela for more than 20 years, with the support of NED, trying to overthrow the Venezuelan government.

  10. Organize a violent coup to "change the sky" in Haiti. In 2001, the American Institute of International Republics was deeply involved in the violent coup in Haiti and overthrew the then democratically elected President Aristide. In February, 2001, Stanley Lucas, the head of the Haiti project of the American Institute of International Republics, made a speech on Haiti Radio, publicly throwing out three strategies to let Aristide step down. Roger noriega, then Assistant Secretary of State of the United States, not only cooperated with the International Republican Institute of the United States to provide funds for the Haitian opposition, but also acquiesced in the separatist strategy of the opposition in mediating the political crisis in Haiti. The American Institute of International Republicanism advertised as "promoting democracy around the world", but in fact, it has been in close contact with the Haitian opposition for a long time and carried out subversive actions.

  11. Foster opposition leaders to participate in Uganda’s general election. In January 2021, Uganda held a presidential election. Robert Chiagulani Sentamu, the presidential candidate of the opposition National Unity Platform Party, ranked second with 34.83% of the votes. Sentamu grew up in a slum, used to be a pop singer, and then entered politics. Some analysts believe that the reason why Sentamu has such a strong appeal is closely related to the support of the United States. According to online media, in 2018, at the invitation of NED, he received relevant training on subversion of political power in the United States in the name of seeking medical treatment. In addition, NED also provided him with funds and appointed staff officers to support his participation in Uganda’s general election.

Fourth, funding separatist forces and undermining the stability of the target country

  China has always been one of the key targets of NED’s infiltration and subversion activities. NED invests huge sums of money in anti-China projects every year in an attempt to incite "Xinjiang independence", "Hong Kong independence" and "Tibet independence". According to the published data of NED official website in 2020, NED provided more than $10 million to 69 projects related to China in a year, in an attempt to promote all kinds of activities that endanger the political and social stability of China.

  1. NED是诸多“疆独”组织的主要资金来源。该基金会称,2004年到2020年,它向各种“维吾尔组织”提供了875.83万美元资金。仅2020年就向各类“疆独”势力提供约124万美元资金,其中大部分流向“世界维吾尔代表大会”等“疆独”组织。基金会时任总裁格什曼曾公开妄称“中国新疆问题的解决之道是在中国进行另一场颜色革命,中国发生政权更迭,成为一个联邦共和国”。2019年6月,格什曼在该基金会的“民主奖”活动上,公开发表支持“东突”的言论,为“疆独”势力张目。其后,他还呼吁全球关注所谓新疆人权问题,妄图建立一个国际联盟专司新疆人权事务并对中国进行制裁。

  美国“灰色地带”网站揭露,多年来,NED直接资助“世维会”和“美国维吾尔协会”数百万美元,协助其与美西方国家政府、国会合作,不断升级与中国的敌对状态。“美国维吾尔协会”主席库扎特·阿尔泰公开称“我能想象到最正常的事情就是每一天都开展反华活动”。“灰色地带”调查报告显示,2020年在美国新冠肺炎疫情大流行期间,“美国维吾尔协会”及其骨干极力攀附美极右翼政治势力,鼓噪“中国病毒”,煽动反亚裔仇恨情绪。

  ?炮制报告抹黑中国涉维吾尔族政策;“维护和倡导维吾尔人的人权”项目和“增强妇女和青年在宣传和公民参与方面的能力”项目,延续2019年涉疆工作。

  2.NED与“藏独”势力保持密切接触。自2010年NED时任主席格什曼向达赖颁发“民主服务奖章”起,双方开始接触。2016年格什曼出席达赖的“希望与民主”活动,2020年庆祝达赖85岁生日,声援达赖“藏独”活动。2018年11月13日,NED在美操办涉藏问题研讨会,邀请时任伪“西藏流亡政府”“首席噶伦”洛桑孙根参会。洛桑孙根在会上大放厥词,诬称“中国的援助计划最终目的是殖民”,“国际社会需要从西藏的经历中吸取教训,认识到中国隐藏在‘一带一路’计划下的野心”。2021年6月16日,在NED组织下,“藏人行政中央”新“司政”边巴次仁公开接受美《华盛顿邮报》记者、专栏作家乔什·罗金采访,鼓吹“致力于为恢复停滞不前的藏中和谈找到一个持久、互利和非暴力的解决方案,新一届的噶厦将加强国家关系和宣传工作”。

  NED涉藏项目聚焦壮大“藏独”势力,推动西藏问题国际化。2019年,涉藏资金60万美元,重点项目包括:“加强西藏运动和领导能力培训”项目,加强“藏独”分子开展西藏社会运动,游说和施压国际社会干预西藏事务;“加强对西藏地区民主和人权的国际支持”项目,培育本土“藏独”势力,强化境内外勾连,策划和实施西藏社会运动;“赋予新一代西藏领导人权力”项目,培植新一代“西藏社运领袖”;“为对话和谈判创造条件”项目,通过所谓学术研究为“藏独”张目。2020年,资金100万美元,重点项目包括:“西藏时报”项目,发行藏文报纸,运维藏文网站,为伪“西藏流亡政府”和“藏独”组织活动提供平台;“国际声援西藏人权运动”项目,收集西藏人权问题有关证据,在联合国场合抹黑中国政府治藏政策;“增强对班禅喇嘛的认识”项目,混淆国际社会对第十一世班禅喇嘛的认识和支持,抹黑中国宗教自由政策;“加强西藏监测信息网络建设”项目,提高对西藏人权监测、记录,炮制涉藏负面报告;“促进藏族选民的知情投票”项目,培养藏人参与“流亡政府”选举决策的能力。

  3.全面支持“港独”。NED长期在香港开展“劳工权利”“政治改革”“人权监察”相关项目,香港街头示威活动都能找到NED的影子。香港舆情分析机构“正思香港”研究NED官网发现,从1994年起,该基金会即开始资助“香港人权监察”“香港职工盟”等各种香港反对派组织、学运组织和媒体,操控它们开展各种示威抗议活动。据重庆大学经略研究院研究员杜佳统计,自1994年起,NED每年都资助香港项目,到2018年总投入超过1000万美元。

  From 2003 to now, NED has organized, planned, directed and delivered funds behind the scenes in many large-scale street movements in Hong Kong, such as illegal "Occupy Central" and "anti-amendment" violent demonstrations. In the "case-amending storm" in Hong Kong in 2019, NED went from behind the scenes to the front of the stage, and directly contacted the backbone of the anti-China chaos in Hong Kong, providing subsidies and training to those involved in the riots: In May 2019, Hong Kong Democratic Party founding chairman Martin Lee, former "Hong Kong Unity" founding chairman Luo Guancong, and former "Support Association" chairman Lee Cheuk-yan and other chaos elements visited the United States to participate in the "organized by NED" In September 2019, NED recruited anti-China forces to join the board of directors of the Hong Kong Democratic Committee, an anti-China organization headquartered in Washington. The establishment of this organization highlights the symbiotic relationship between anti-China Hong Kong rioters and Washington. Most of its board members are well-known Hong Kong rioters, while the advisory committee of the Hong Kong Democratic Committee is mainly composed of members of non-governmental organizations such as NED. In 2019, during the "case-fixing storm" in Hong Kong, NED arranged for Hong Kong rioters to go to the international community for reactionary propaganda.资助乱港组织活动经费,多次派员赴港指导乱港势力抗争活动。2021年9月,NED举办所谓“未来世界民主发展前景”研讨会,罗冠聪在会上发言,兜售歪理邪说,亵渎正义与真相。“香港民间人权阵线”“香港众志”“香港职工盟”等在“修例风波”中表现突出的组织均获得NED的资助。2021年,NED进一步加大扶植流亡海外“港独”分子群体。

  2019年,NED涉港资金约64万美元,具体项目包括:“加强公民社会和人权保护”项目,打“人权”幌子,串联“港独”“民运”团体及政治派领袖向国际社会宣传中央政府“侵犯人权”;“促进循证对话和政策制定”项目,针对香港市民对香港政治、经济问题的看法建立“循证对话”机制,扩大“港独”势力话语权;“扩大工人权利和民主”项目,协助香港工会强化组织、加强谈判和宣传技巧,在香港“推动民主加强公民社会”;“捍卫香港的法治与自由”项目,串联乱港分子和国际商界及政府部门反华势力插手香港法治,炮制研究香港繁荣与法治自由关系的报告。

Five, concoct false information, hype anti-government speech.

  1. Distribute inflammatory remarks to provoke people’s anti-government sentiment. In 2021, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic and the tightening of US sanctions, Cuba experienced the worst economic crisis in 30 years. Inflation in Cuba has intensified, and there are shortages of food, medicine and electricity in various places. On July 11th, large-scale anti-government demonstrations broke out in several cities, including the capital Havana. After investigation by the Cuban government, it was found that the demonstration was closely related to American government agencies, in which NED played an important role. A few weeks before the demonstrations broke out, anti-ancient government information on social media began to increase, which effectively manipulated people’s emotions, created dissatisfaction and stimulated protests; A few days before the demonstration, a large number of new account forwarding and unverified anti-ancient government posts suddenly appeared on Twitter, all of which were marked with the label #SOSCuba. The Cuban Foreign Minister said that after investigation, these social media accounts were closely related to a company located in Miami, Florida, USA.

  2.炮制涉疆谎言,为遏制中国造势。NED资助的“世界维吾尔代表大会”和“人权观察”组织制造并传播诸如“种族灭绝”“教培中心关押百万维吾尔人”等涉疆谣言。NED支持的“中国人权捍卫者网络”(Chinese Human Rights Defenders,CHRD)仅仅采访8人,便基于这样一个荒谬的小样本“研究”,将估算比例应用到整个新疆,粗暴得出100万人被拘留在“再教育拘留营”,200万人“被迫参加白天或晚上的再教育课程”,炒作涉疆谣言。2019年1月起,美国国务院和NED发起对在美工作学习生活的维吾尔族人进行入户调查。他们询问其家中是否有人在新疆“教培中心”,挑唆其站出来发声“控诉”,煽动针对中国政府的抗议。

  3. 传播“政治病毒”,将新冠病毒溯源政治化。疫情暴发后,NED资助的“美国维吾尔人协会”及其下属机构不断传播右翼阴谋论,将疫情和所有相关死亡归咎于中国,并传播中国“正在对世界发动病毒战争”“为了引发大流行故意输出这种病毒”等谣言,为美国和西方国家煽动反华、反亚裔的情绪推波助澜。

  4. Create a hostile atmosphere and hype the concept of "sharp strength". In November 2017, Christopher Volcker and jessica Ludwig, deputy directors of the NED Research Department, published in the American Foreign Affairs magazine entitled "The Connotation of Sharp Strength — — How Authoritarian Countries Project their Influence "is the first article to concoct the concept of" sharp power "and advocate a new round of" China threat theory ". In December 2017, NED released the report Sharp Power: Growing Authoritarian Influence, alleging that China and Russia have spent huge sums of money for more than a decade and used "unconventional means such as differentiation, buy-off and manipulation" to influence target countries or groups, so as to influence and shape global public opinion and cognition and demonize China and Russia.

  5. Malicious stirring up trouble and stigmatizing China’s media policy. Reporters Without Borders, sponsored by NED, has long encouraged the international community, advertisers, news unions and foreign governments to "treat China’s media differently" and clamored for vigilance against the "threat" of China’s media. After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, Reporters Without Borders made irresponsible remarks such as "calling for transparency in China’s anti-epidemic information" and "warning the government to increase news restrictions", and created rumors such as "many China journalists are dying in prison".

六、资助活动和学术项目,搞意识形态渗透

  1. NED设立所谓“民主”奖项,以鼓励各国异见人士帮助美国“输出民主”。1991年以来,NED每年颁发表彰“捍卫人权和民主”的民主奖(Democracy Award)。该奖项授予俄罗斯、中国、朝鲜、缅甸、伊朗、古巴、委内瑞拉、乌克兰等国的政治活动家和异见人士。1999年以来,NED每年还颁发民主服务奖章(Democracy Service Medal)。2002年,民主服务奖章颁给了时任台湾当局领导人陈水扁的配偶吴淑珍。2010年的奖章颁给了所谓的“西藏流亡精神领袖”第十四世达赖喇嘛。此外,NED还借“世界民主运动”全球大会颁发“民主勇气奖”,颁发对象从第八届(2015年)起出现涉华面孔,此后连续向“藏独”“港独”“东突”等反华组织或个人颁奖,如第八届颁给“港独”分子罗冠聪,第九届(2018年)颁给“维权律师”江天勇家属金变玲,第十届(2021年)颁给英国反华乱港组织“香港监察”、“藏独”组织“自由西藏学生运动”及“东突”组织“维吾尔运动”。其中,罗冠聪为“港独”组织“香港众志”创党主席,因其违法乱港行径被香港警察通缉;江天勇通过蓄意策划“谢阳遭受酷刑”等谣言、插手炒作敏感案件、煽动他人非法聚集滋事及与境外势力勾结等方式,严重威胁国家安全和社会稳定;“香港监察”收到香港警方的警告信,指出该组织涉嫌违反香港国安法第29条“勾结外国或境外势力危害国家安全罪”;“自由西藏学生运动”曾于2008年派出包括该组织执行主席哲东拉珍在内的8名骨干分子潜入中国境内进行破坏活动;“维吾尔运动”为由流亡维吾尔分裂分子组成的极端民族主义组织“世维会”的分支机构,以颠覆中国、建立“东突厥斯坦”民族国家为目标。

  2019年6月4日,NED借“八九政治风波”30年,授予“西藏行动中心”“世维会”“对华援助协会”等“藏独”“疆独”“东突”“民运”组织年度“民主奖”。

  2. NED has held a series of lectures on Lipsett every year since 2004. The lectures were held in the United States and Canada, and the results of the lectures were published in the journal Democracy. Most of the lecturers are famous political scholars, and the lectures are full of strong ideological colors. For example, in 2020, the lecture was "China under the Dark Shadow of Totalitarianism" by American political scientist Pei Minxin.

  3. NED sponsored the non-governmental organization "Egyptian Democratic Institute" to infiltrate ideas in Egypt. In June 2011, Anne Patterson, the new American ambassador to Egypt, admitted that since February 2011, the United States has spent at least $40 million to "promote democracy" in Egypt.

  4. In October 2013, the NED core transferee organization "American Democratic Association for International Affairs" received a grant of more than 300,000 US dollars from NED to "improve the communication skills of Venezuelan political activists". Before the local elections in Venezuela in December 2013, the American Democratic Association for International Affairs held a seminar outside Venezuela to provide so-called "expert advice" on how to use technology and social media to "promote citizen outreach and participation". In addition, NED also created a "virtual toolbox" to provide "online customized capacity-building courses on a series of issues related to political innovation", which is still in use today. These measures took effect in the legislative elections in 2015, and the opposition Coalition "Democratic Unity Roundtable" won a historic majority of seats in the Venezuelan National Assembly.

  5. 2016年底,NED资助“港独”分子梁天琦、黄台仰分别赴美国哈佛大学和英国牛津大学深造。曾任乱港组织“民间人权阵线”召集人杨政贤2017年参加了该基金会的一个访学项目,“与来自南美、东欧、中东的民间团体领袖和抗争者交流,研究民主运动和社运抗争经验”。

  6. NED常年资助举办“族群青年领袖研习班”,参加人员多为“藏独”“疆独”“蒙独”“港独”“台独”及法轮功代表等,截至2020年11月已举办15届。2018年12月,NED时任主席格什曼在第十三届“族群青年领袖研习班”发表主题演讲,称“中国是世界民主最大的威胁”,鼓噪在中国争取“民主”。

  7. On June 3, 2019, NED hosted a forum to discuss the topic of "China’s oppression model spread to the world", falsely claiming that the "Chinese oppression model" was "eroding the western democratic system" through a new generation of scientific and technological means.

  8. From March 27th to 30th, 2022, NED President Wilson led a delegation to visit Taiwan Province, and held a press conference, announcing that he would cooperate with the Taiwan Democracy Foundation to hold a global conference of the World Democracy Movement in Taipei in October, 2022, in order to support the "Taiwan independence" forces under the guise of "democracy".

  9. NED regularly allocates funds to "civil rights" organizations in the name of academic seminars and training. The detailed allocation of NED to Xizang and Xinjiang in 2020 shows that the Foundation provides funds to Tibetan independence and Xinjiang independence organizations such as Xizang Youth Association and World Uighur Congress, and holds seminars to provide forums for exiled Tibetans and Tibetan independence elements in China. Organize the training of Uygur youth’s ability and publicize the "Uighur crisis" in the local community.

  10. NED has sponsored political youth in Sudan to participate in training for many years. In 2020, Sudan Regional Center for Civil Society Development and Training (RCDCS) won the "Democracy Award" issued by NED. The organization provides training on "democracy" and radicalism to hundreds of young people all over Sudan.

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The list of Golden Broom Awards is out! Xiao Zhan and Yang Zi were shortlisted for the most disappointing actors and actresses, and Lu Han and Shu Qi were also among them

On October 8, the list of nominees for the Golden Broom Award was released, which aroused heated discussions among netizens.

The list announced a list of the most disappointing actors and actresses, mainly focusing on the films "Shanghai Fortress", "Little Wish", "Silent Witness" and "Zhu Xian 1".

This year’s "Shanghai Fortress", which has a lot of word-of-mouth, is not surprising. Both male and female protagonists Lu Han and Shu Qi were selected, while Wang Continental and Wei Daxun were selected for their "Little Wish". The most surprising thing is that senior actors such as Zhang Jiahui and Ren Xianqi were also selected as the most disappointing actors because of their poor performance in "Silent Witness". And the new actor Xiao Zhan’s first film "Zhu Xian" was also shortlisted.

The most disappointing female lead was Shu Qi, followed by Zhang Rongrong and Yang Zi. In addition, Li Qin and Meng Meiqi, two actresses of "Zhu Xian", were also selected.

I have to say that when this list comes out, it is estimated that the fans will be fried, especially the fans of Luhan and Yang Zi, who have been fighting for Love Dou. Yang Zi’s acting skills for many years have been loved by the audience, and he is not afraid of hardships when shooting the film. Even Ren Xianqi praised Yang Zi for his dedication.

There are also Luhan fans who believe that Luhan has fulfilled his role as an actor, and the movie itself cannot be blamed on the actors.

But these two films do have a bad reputation, and the most unsurprising one is definitely "Shanghai Fortress".

The other "Little Wish" was selected for the two male actors, one was Wang Continental and the other was Wei Daxun. Peng Yuchang, who had previously torn up the film due to the rankings, was not selected. Although the reputation of the play is polarized, Peng Yuchang’s performance is beyond doubt. It seems that Wang Continent, who has a male lead, does not know whether to cry or laugh at this moment. And he was selected for another movie "Amateur Agent", which was not as popular as "Wish". It can be seen whether the acting has made an online breakthrough in the same play, everyone can still see it.

Heat is relatively high in the selected film as well as "Zhu Xian 1", this film can be said to be the luckiest film in the film industry this year. Because the film was initially to the network specifications to prepare, investment is not much, the results of the application down the dragon label approved for release, and then on the eve of the release of the small transparent actor Xiao Zhan because "Chen Qing Ling" burst, this film can be said to occupy the right time and place, release broke 100 million, muffled and 400 million box office, as a small cost production, this is a miracle.

Of course, compared to the controversy of "Shanghai Fortress", "Zhu Xian 1" is obviously still insignificant, because this film did not have too much cross-disciplinary promotion in the early stage, but only used Weibo as the main platform, and even did not have a roadshow.

Now that the three leading actors of the male and female protagonists have been selected, it can only show that the film has earned unexpected popularity, and the quality really cannot support its attention. Xiao Zhan received such a role in the small transparent period, and it is the first time to act in a movie, so it is understandable that there are shortcomings. But as an experienced director, Cheng Xiaodong failed to play a good standard, which is the most disappointing thing.

Of course, in addition to the above few key concerns, there are also Liu Tao, Wei Chen with "Late Night Canteen", Yue Yunpeng with "Rat Gall Hero", and Dapeng with "Risky" selected as the most disappointing actors and actresses respectively. Let’s wait and see who the final awards will be.

However, as the founder of the Golden Broom Award said, good-natured criticism and sincere motivation. I hope everyone will make persistent efforts next time and strive for continuous progress.

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Regarding the loan financing of small and micro enterprises, the authoritative response.

On April 10th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy. Relevant persons in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission, the People’s Bank of China and the General Administration of Financial Supervision introduced the implementation plan of coordinating the construction of financing credit service platform to improve the financing convenience level of small and medium-sized enterprises, and answered questions from reporters. Let’s look at it together-

A quick look at the conference:

Up to now, the national financing credit service platform has provided more than 276 million inquiry services to relevant financial institutions, with an average weekly visit of over one million.

Strengthen the "master hub" function of credit information collection and sharing of the national credit information sharing platform, collect all kinds of credit information in a unified way, and serve as the "only outlet" for providing public credit information services to financial institutions.

According to local conditions, we will carry out pilot projects of special products of "Credit Easy Loan" and support financial institutions to launch financial products and services in sub-sectors.

Strive to achieve the growth rate of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans not less than the growth rate of various loans.

Increase the first loan and renewal loan, and increase corporate loans for small and micro enterprises.

Further improve the financing convenience of small and medium-sized enterprises without credit records.

The basic idea of "implementation plan"

The "Implementation Plan" insists on building a inclusive finance service system based on credit information, and promotes the provision of high-quality financial services for small and medium-sized enterprises in accordance with the basic idea of "four enhancements".

National Development and Reform Commission:

The first is to strengthen platform optimization and integration. Strengthen the "master hub" function of the national credit information sharing platform, and regard the national integrated financing credit service platform network as the "only export" to provide public credit information services to financial institutions. Integrate local financing credit service platforms with repetitive functions or inefficient operation. In principle, only one provincial platform is reserved in a province, and no more than one platform is set up at the municipal and county levels. All local platforms are integrated into the national integrated platform network, and inventory management is implemented to reduce redundant construction and idle waste of resources.

The second is to strengthen information collection and sharing. Further expand the scope of credit information collection and sharing, and include 17 categories and 37 items of credit information such as key personnel information, various qualification information and import and export information. Efforts will be made to increase the sharing of "total to total" at the national level and strengthen the collaborative governance of data quality.

The third is to strengthen data development and utilization. Financing credit service platforms at all levels provide basic information services to financial institutions in accordance with the principle of public welfare. Establish a joint laboratory for credit information collection and processing, strengthen the development and application of sensitive data by means of "data does not leave the domain", and combine the characteristics of local industries to launch characteristic financial products and services. Promote the policy of financial convenience and benefiting enterprises to reach the business entities directly through the financing credit service platform.

The fourth is to strengthen network security. Improve the management norms and standard system of financing credit service platform, improve the ability of security risk monitoring and early warning, and effectively guarantee data security.

National financing credit service platform

The national financing credit service platform mainly has four functions.

National Development and Reform Commission:

This platform has four major functions:

The first is credit information inquiry. At present, this platform has collected more than 78 billion pieces of credit information, providing information inquiry services to financial institutions in accordance with the principle of public welfare, and alleviating the problem of information asymmetry between banks and enterprises. Up to now, the national platform has provided inquiry services to relevant financial institutions for more than 276 million times, with an average weekly visit of over one million. Now this platform has collected 37 items of credit information in 17 categories of business entities.

The second is the docking of financing needs. Intelligently match the financing needs of business entities and financial products provided by banking institutions, and realize the full coverage of national financing supply and demand docking services. There are 22 financing service products on the "Financial Supermarket" column, which can be selected by business entities independently.

Third, the policy of benefiting enterprises is direct. Centralized display of various financial support policies for enterprises, and online application for the first batch of 35 local policies for enterprises was realized. The financial policies of Hui enterprises scattered in various government departments can be inquired on this platform, and business entities can find suitable or qualified applications.

The fourth is financing credit enhancement service. Introduce financing guarantee institutions and risk sharing fund pools, and the first batch of 20 local credit enhancement and risk mitigation services will be handled in a "one-stop" manner.

At present, relying on the national integrated financing credit service platform network, we have cultivated and formed a new model of inclusive financing based on credit information, created a comprehensive service system for whole-process financing, and provided convenient financing channels for small and medium-sized enterprises, especially private enterprises.

Strengthen the "master hub" function of credit information collection and sharing of the national credit information sharing platform.

National Development and Reform Commission:

The National Development and Reform Commission will focus on implementing relevant requirements from three aspects.

First, clear channels. Strengthen the "master hub" function of credit information collection and sharing of the national credit information sharing platform, collect all kinds of credit information in a unified way, and use it as the "only export" to provide public credit information services to financial institutions in a centralized way, with the aim of realizing centralized and efficient utilization of government data resources and making it easier and faster for business entities and financial institutions to obtain data.

Second, integration is in place. Merge and integrate local financing credit service platforms with repetitive functions or inefficient operation in various places, implement list management, effectively reduce the burden on business entities and banking institutions, and improve the quality and efficiency of financial services. This platform optimization and integration is not a conceptual and logical integration, but a substantive integration. First, the subject is unique, and the symbol of the completion of integration is the unique name and the only operating subject, and the so-called "interconnection", "unified export" and "unified standard" should not be used instead of integration; The second is the transfer of assets, and all kinds of assets of the integrated platform should be classified as reserved platforms; The third is data transfer, in which the information and financing effectiveness data collected by the integration platform should be transferred to the retention platform as a whole; The fourth is to clarify the responsibility. The leading departments of social credit system construction at all levels should be responsible for coordinating the integration of platforms in the region under the unified leadership of local party committees and governments.

Third, strengthen supervision. The "Implementation Plan" clearly requires all localities to complete the platform integration work before the end of December this year. It can be said that time is tight and tasks are heavy. All localities should work hard to formulate work plans and speed up implementation.

How can the financing credit service platform use advanced technology to deepen the development and utilization of credit data and improve the intelligent level of financing services for small and medium-sized enterprises?

National Development and Reform Commission:

The relevant work will be actively promoted from three aspects.

One is joint processing. The "Implementation Plan" proposes to support the financing credit service platform and financial institutions to establish a joint laboratory for credit information collection and processing. The purpose of the laboratory is to create a relatively independent and secure data environment, and to strengthen the development and application of sensitive data under the premise of ensuring data security by means of privacy computing, so as to realize "the original data does not leave the domain" and "the data is available and invisible", which provides a basis for model training and product innovation of financial institutions.

The second is the characteristic pilot. The "Implementation Plan" proposes to carry out a special pilot project of "Credit Easy Loan" according to local conditions and support financial institutions to launch financial products and services in sub-sectors. The purpose of the pilot is to fully integrate the characteristic information held by the main enterprises in the industrial chain, centralized trading places and industrial clusters with public credit information, and support financial institutions to provide more accurate financing services to characteristic industries. In the next step, we will select qualified and willing local and financial institutions to continue to expand the scope of the pilot, and develop exclusive financial products and services for market demand in combination with local characteristic industries and advantageous projects.

The third is accurate push. At present, the state and local governments have introduced many policies to benefit the people and enterprises, but the publicity and application of the policies are scattered in different departments, and the business entities sometimes don’t know whether they have the conditions to apply, who to find and how to apply. In the next step, we will guide local governments to use the platform to summarize various policies that benefit the convenience of enterprises within their jurisdiction, and accurately push relevant policies to qualified business entities through the processing and analysis of enterprise-related information, so as to promote online application and direct enjoyment of policies.

The fourth is steady opening up. Credit service institutions are an important force to participate in the construction of social credit system and to develop and utilize credit information in a market-oriented way. On the premise of ensuring information security, we will study and formulate the conditions and standards for the authorized operation of the credit information platform, steadily open data to various credit service institutions including credit reporting institutions according to laws and regulations, give full play to the professional advantages of credit service institutions, and promote the in-depth development and utilization of credit information in accordance with the principles of marketization and rule of law to better meet diversified financing needs.

Financing of small and medium-sized enterprises

Three aspects to promote the financing of small and micro enterprises

General Administration of Financial Supervision:

The General Administration of Financial Supervision will focus on the following aspects to better promote the financing of small and micro enterprises:

First, banks are required to ensure quantity, price stability and excellent structure. The guarantee is to maintain the support of inclusive credit, and strive to achieve the growth rate of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans not less than the growth rate of various loans. Stabilizing prices means stabilizing credit prices and guiding banks to reasonably determine the loan interest rate of inclusive small and micro enterprises. Banks are required to strictly regulate cooperation with third-party institutions to promote the steady decline of comprehensive social financing costs. The optimal structure is to optimize the credit structure, increase the first loan and renewal loan, and increase the corporate loans of small and micro enterprises. At the same time, we will implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee on developing new quality productive forces, give prominence to supporting scientific and technological innovation, specialization, innovation and green and low-carbon development, and increase medium-and long-term loan support for small and micro enterprises in equipment renewal, technological transformation and project research and development. In addition to credit support, we also encourage banks to build a "credit+"service model to provide comprehensive financial services such as settlement, financial consultation and exchange rate hedging for small and micro enterprises to better meet the diversified financial needs of small and micro enterprises.

The second is to optimize the three regulatory systems. We will revise the supervision and evaluation system of financial services for small and micro enterprises in commercial banks, further improve the evaluation index system, enrich the evaluation dimensions, highlight the evaluation of service effects, and improve the supervision and coordination mechanism. Revise the loan risk classification method for small and micro enterprises, and improve the differentiated classification standards according to the loan characteristics of small and micro enterprises. Optimize the due diligence exemption system for credit granting to small and micro enterprises, further refine the identification standard of due diligence exemption, further improve the combination of due diligence exemption and bad tolerance system, and better protect the enthusiasm of due diligence credit personnel.

The third is to improve the good environment for banks to serve small and micro enterprises. We will continue to cooperate with the National Development and Reform Commission, the People’s Bank of China, the State Administration of Taxation and other departments to deepen the sharing of credit information related to enterprises, continue to expand the scope and depth of information sharing, optimize information sharing methods, and better solve the problem of information asymmetry between banks and enterprises. We will also cooperate with the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation to implement policies such as exempting interest income from value-added tax for loans of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. Build a good service environment and effectively transform the financial resources instigated by policy dividends into the development momentum of small and micro enterprises.

Further expand the registration scope of the unified registration and publicity system for movable property financing

People’s Bank of China:

By the end of March 2024, the unified registration and publicity system for movable property financing had handled a total of 34.455 million registrations of movable property and rights guarantee, providing 210 million inquiries; The accounts receivable financing service platform has contributed to a total of 512,000 financings. It should be said that it has achieved remarkable results in supporting movable property financing and supply chain finance.

In the next step, the People’s Bank of China will thoroughly implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Financial Work Conference, practice the concept of "credit for the people" and continuously improve the functions and services of the database. First, comprehensively collect financial credit information in accordance with the law, deepen the development and application of credit information, further improve the quality and efficiency of services, and support financial institutions to establish and improve long-term mechanisms that dare to lend, are willing to lend, can lend and will lend. The second is to study and promote the sharing and application of payment capital flow information of small and medium-sized enterprises, form a service pattern complementary to credit information, and further enhance the financing convenience of small and medium-sized enterprises without credit records. The third is to further expand the registration scope of the unified registration and publicity system for movable property financing, increase the popularization and application of the accounts receivable financing service platform, and help small and medium-sized enterprises to obtain financing by using movable property.

Encourage banks to optimize credit evaluation models and increase credit loans in small and micro enterprise loans.

General Administration of Financial Supervision:

The General Administration of Financial Supervision will actively cooperate with the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments to deepen the sharing of credit information, guide banking institutions to make good use of credit information in accordance with laws and regulations, and improve the efficiency of sharing applications.

One is to participate in the construction. We will actively cooperate with the integration of financing credit service platforms and guide financial institutions to maintain service stability during the platform integration.

The second is to deepen the application. We encourage banks to actively connect with financing credit service platforms at all levels, inquire about enterprise credit information and credit reports, and effectively apply them in credit processes such as customer screening, pre-loan investigation, loan approval and post-loan management. Encourage banks to organically combine accumulated internal financial data with external credit information, actively use big data, artificial intelligence and other technical means, fully tap the value of data elements, accurately "portrait" enterprises, optimize credit evaluation models, improve risk management level, develop online loan products, improve the service efficiency of small and micro enterprises, actively innovate credit loan products, and increase the amount of credit loans in small and micro enterprise loans.

The third is risk prevention and control. We require banks to attach great importance to data security, inquire, obtain and keep customers’ credit information in compliance with laws and regulations, and achieve safe closed-loop management of the whole life cycle of information.

How to ensure that the collected information is of sufficient quality to support bank lending?

National Development and Reform Commission:

Credit information is the basis of credit financing. In order to further improve the quality of credit information collection and sharing, we will focus on the following four aspects:

The first is to expand the scope. In 2021, the General Office of the State Council issued the Implementation Plan of Strengthening the Application of Credit Information Sharing to Promote the Financing of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, which proposed to focus on collecting 14 categories and 37 items of credit information urgently needed by financial institutions. On the basis of fully completing the previous collection tasks, and according to the credit information demand of financial institutions for "accurate portrait" of enterprise credit status, this Implementation Plan puts forward 17 new categories and 37 new credit information, and clarifies the specific contents and methods of collection and sharing. This is a long-term work. We will update the credit information collection and sharing list in a timely manner according to the needs, and constantly enrich and improve this list to facilitate financial institutions to provide credit financing services to business entities.

The second is the best way. For the credit information data that have been centralized managed by the relevant state departments, it is necessary to increase the "total-to-total" sharing, reduce the workload of repeated collection in local areas, and improve the efficiency of information sharing. At present, at the national level, the People’s Bank of China has a credit information system and the National Development and Reform Commission has a credit information sharing platform. These two platforms are the top-level credit information collection platforms in our country, and these two platforms will also be connected in two directions in the future. Now the credit platform has been opened to banks.

The third is strong governance. Strengthen collaborative governance of data quality, unify data collection standards, improve information update and maintenance mechanism, focus on solving problems such as insufficient data sharing frequency, insufficient interface call capacity, and insufficient information sharing of some public utilities, and ensure that data is true, accurate and complete.

The fourth is re-evaluation. The National Development and Reform Commission will take the lead in timely evaluating the quality and efficiency of credit information sharing in various localities and relevant departments, continuously improve data quality, and activate the potential of small and medium-sized enterprises in financial services with high-quality credit data governance.

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New ranking pattern of cities with GDP of one trillion yuan: Chongqing surpassed Guangzhou to become the "fourth city"

In 2022, no new cities will cross the trillion-dollar threshold, while the alternate cities standing outside the threshold are mainly the third-tier cities in the eastern region. 

Economic data of 2022 are released one after another in various places. Judging from the cities with published data, the ranking of 24 cities with GDP trillion will not change much this year, but the two cities that attract people’s attention are Chengdu and Chongqing: one has crossed the threshold of 2 trillion, and the other has surpassed Guangzhou to become the "fourth city".

In 2022, no new cities will cross the trillion-dollar threshold, while the alternate cities standing outside the threshold are mainly the third-tier cities in the eastern region, showing the differences between the eastern, central and western regions.

Chengdu-Chongqing Gemini is eye-catching

In 2021, the GDP of Chengdu has exceeded 1.99 trillion yuan, only a stone’s throw from the threshold of 2 trillion yuan. In 2022, Chengdu’s regional GDP reached 2,081.75 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year at comparable prices, under the adverse impact of several rounds of epidemic shocks and high temperature power cuts last year.

Chengdu has thus become the seventh city to cross the threshold of GDP2 of 2 trillion. At present, four echelons, namely, 4 trillion, 3 trillion, 2 trillion and 1 trillion, have been formed in the city clubs with GDP trillion. Shanghai and Beijing crossed 4 trillion in 2021, Shenzhen crossed 3 trillion in 2021, and Chongqing, Guangzhou, Suzhou and Chengdu were 2 trillion echelons.

Among the top ten cities, Wuhan is expected to surpass Hangzhou. According to the work report of Wuhan Municipal Government, it is estimated that the GDP of Wuhan will reach about 1.9 trillion yuan in 2022. According to the data released by the Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics, the regional GDP of Hangzhou in 2022 was 1,875.3 billion yuan. Affected by the epidemic, Wuhan will fall behind Hangzhou in GDP ranking in 2020.

Compared with the ranking changes of Wuhan and Hangzhou, the ranking competition between Chongqing and Guangzhou attracts more attention. Chongqing and Guangzhou successively released economic data for 2022: in 2022, the regional GDP of Guangzhou was 2,883.900 billion yuan, up by 1.0% year-on-year; Chongqing achieved a regional GDP of 2,912.903 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year. Chongqing surpassed Guangzhou by about 29 billion yuan.

In fact, in recent years, Chongqing’s GDP has continued to grow and is approaching Guangzhou. In 2019, the gap between the two was only 2.3 billion yuan. In the first half of 2020, Chongqing’s GDP surpassed Guangzhou for the first time, which triggered a heated debate on the "fourth city" dispute between Chongqing and Guangzhou. However, with the effective control of the epidemic in that year, Guangzhou narrowly beat Chongqing with a slight advantage of 1.6 billion yuan by the end of the year and regained the fourth position.

In 2021, Guangzhou didn’t give Chongqing another chance, and its quarterly GDP remained the fourth city in the country, which widened the gap with Chongqing’s GDP and expanded its leading edge to 33.8 billion yuan. In the first quarter of 2022, Guangzhou expanded its leading edge over Chongqing to 35.3 billion yuan. However, in the first half of 2022 and the first three quarters of 2022, Chongqing overtook Guangzhou and maintained its leading position throughout the year.

From the specific indicator data, in 2022, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Guangzhou increased by 0.8% year-on-year; The city’s investment in fixed assets decreased by 2.1% year-on-year; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city was 1,029.815 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.7%; The city’s total foreign trade import and export value was 1,094.84 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.1%.

The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Chongqing increased by 3.2% over the previous year; The investment in fixed assets in the whole city increased by 0.7% over the previous year; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.39 trillion yuan, down 0.3% from the previous year; Chongqing’s total import and export value reached 815.84 billion yuan, a record high, up 2% over the previous year.

Is Chongqing’s overtaking Guangzhou only a temporary lead under special circumstances, or does it indicate the complete subversion of the ranking pattern of the two cities?

Yi Xiaoguang, president of Chongqing Comprehensive Economic Research Institute, told CBN that in the medium and long term, it is a trend that Chongqing’s economic aggregate exceeds Guangzhou, and Chongqing’s land space is far greater than Guangzhou’s. Although the eastern cities started early and developed rapidly, with the development of the western region and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the basic conditions for the development of western provinces and cities have been greatly improved.

However, Yi Xiaoguang also said that although Chongqing surpassed Guangzhou in terms of economic aggregate, China’s economy still showed a gradient development pattern as a whole. There is still a gap between Chongqing and Guangzhou in output intensity, industrial structure and industrial system matching. It is still the first step to catch up with the economic scale, and Chongqing still has to catch up with it in terms of development level and per capita wealth income.

There are obvious differences between the eastern, central and western regions

The performance of Chengdu and Chongqing is relatively conspicuous, which has enhanced the influence of cities in the central and western regions, but the pattern of the eastern, central and western regions has not changed. Judging from the distribution of club cities with GDP trillion, especially the distribution of alternate cities, the regional development differences between the eastern, central and western regions are still obvious.

Judging from the distribution of city clubs with GDP of one trillion, there are four trillion cities in Jiangsu, namely Suzhou, Nanjing, Wuxi and Nantong, three in Guangdong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Foshan, and two in Zhejiang, Shandong and Fujian. Together with Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai, there are 16 cities in the eastern region with GDP exceeding one trillion.

The cities with GDP exceeding one trillion in the central and western regions include Chongqing, Chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Changsha, Hefei and Xi ‘an. Except Chongqing, which is a municipality directly under the central government, the rest are all provincial capital cities that make efforts to develop and implement the strategy of strengthening the province. In addition, there is no second GDP trillion city in these provinces, and there is an obvious gap between the provincial sub-central cities and the provincial capitals and eastern cities.

No new cities entered the GDP trillion club last year. Changzhou and Yantai, which ranked 25th and 26th in urban GDP in 2021, did not cross the trillion-dollar threshold. In 2022, the regional GDP of Changzhou reached 955.01 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year; Yantai’s GDP was 951.586 billion yuan, up 5.1% year-on-year.

Changzhou and Yantai are the fifth city in Jiangsu’s economic aggregate and the third city in Shandong, respectively, and are expected to enter the GDP trillion club this year. However, many capital cities in the central and western regions and northeastern cities are still far from the trillion threshold. Dalian, Shenyang and Kunming are the top cities in the northeast and central and western regions outside the trillion-dollar threshold, and their total economic output is still at the level of 700 billion.

It can be seen that this gap between the eastern and western regions is more obvious in the distribution of alternate cities. With the powerful major provincial capital cities in the central and western regions listed in the GDP trillion club, the cities queuing to cross the trillion threshold are still dominated by eastern cities.

In 2021, the cities with regional GDP below one trillion yuan and above 700 billion yuan include Changzhou, Yantai, Tangshan, Xuzhou, Dalian, Wenzhou, Shenyang, Kunming, Changchun, Xiamen and Weifang. In addition to Changzhou and Yantai mentioned above, Xuzhou ranks sixth in Jiangsu, third in Wenzhou, third in Zhejiang, third in Xiamen and fourth in Weifang.

Yi Xiaoguang said that the distribution of trillions of cities reflects the differences of regional economic development in China. On the whole, it is still a gradient development pattern of the east, the west and the east, and there is a clear gap between the central and western regions and the eastern region; Regionally, the imbalance of regional development within the central and western provinces is also obvious. Of course, with the implementation of major regional policies and the improvement of the industrial development foundation in the central and western regions, the development potential of cities in the central and western regions is still great, which will gradually promote the change of the whole pattern.

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In some places, 100% of the year-end evaluation satisfaction is obtained and exchanged.

Copy of satisfaction evaluation of petition handling results. jpg

source map

"Judging from the results of this evaluation, the satisfaction of cadres and the masses with our work style construction has reached 100%." Recently, an organ in the north conducted an assessment of the rectification of work style. The assessment results at the briefing meeting made Xiao Han, who works in the subordinate institutions of the organ, disagree: "How can it be 100% satisfied? I was going to give some advice, but I was led ‘ Please ’ Go to a serious education. What is the significance of this satisfaction evaluation with water? "

At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, all kinds of year-end satisfaction evaluation work are concentrated. As a way to feedback the annual work effect, satisfaction evaluation is an important reference index, but some places and departments have some bad phenomena such as suggestive guidance, persuasion in turn, giving gifts and awarding prizes, which affects the credibility of the evaluation work.

Satisfied, some of them are earned.

"The same conditions ultimately enjoy different poverty alleviation policies. Can we be satisfied?" A villager in a poor village in a southwest province complained about the evaluation of people’s satisfaction. "We don’t see cadres coming to our homes at ordinary times, but every time we evaluate them, the cadres in the town and the village will take turns to persuade us, hoping that we can fill in a ‘ Satisfaction ’ 。”

"Now poor counties want to take off their hats. In the third-party evaluation criteria, an important indicator is that the satisfaction of the masses must reach more than 90%." A grassroots cadre said frankly: "In order to look good, sometimes cadres will be arranged in advance to work in villages and households, and they will try their best to get a ‘ Satisfaction ’ 。” "We don’t want to offend the cadres in the village, so we just fill it in." A villager in a county in southwest China said.

"Every time the evaluation form is issued, the leaders emphasize that everyone wants to fill it out, which is obviously something in the words." An official cadre said, "Many colleagues give full marks directly, which makes me feel pressured to score 98."

Satisfied, some of them are bought.

Individual localities and departments also give gifts to "change" satisfaction.

As soon as the evaluation stage is reached, some village cadres are arranged to carry out large-scale visits with "gifts" such as towels and garbage bags; Some promise to be selected by telephone, and they will be rewarded with praise; Individual grassroots cadres even take inclusion in the list of condolences at the end of the year as a "reward". "Some cadres sometimes make some promises and give some benefits, just for fear that they will get it carelessly ‘ Dissatisfied ’ 。” A grassroots cadre in a western province said. "Cadres take turns to come to the door so earnestly, and there are many such evaluations and forms. It feels like going through the motions and just picking out the good ones." A villager in the county said.

"The collected watches are full of satisfaction and 100 points. Many people don’t take the evaluation seriously." A staff member who participated in the organization evaluation said helplessly that the satisfaction of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" would not only make the people really satisfied, but also reduce their points in the hearts of the people.

Satisfied, it must be done.

Satisfaction evaluation is only a reference. Whether the masses are really satisfied or not depends on whether cadres at all levels can really sink to the grassroots level and really want to work with the masses. Experts said that it is inevitable for some units to carry out evaluation work for themselves, and the relevant supervision mechanism needs to be further improved and implemented.

The Commission for Discipline Inspection of Luoping County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province has included the evaluation of people’s satisfaction in one of the key areas of supervision and inspection, and has severely investigated and dealt with all acts of fraud and deception in the evaluation. At the same time, it has broadened the investigation channels such as anonymous and online evaluation to avoid the evaluation being interfered by external forces such as human feelings, unblock the channels of people’s demands and better listen to the voices of the people. "Refused to work hard, just thinking about ‘ Sharpen a gun in the cold ’ How can the masses be truly satisfied? " The relevant person in charge of the county commission for discipline inspection said.

After editing

The satisfaction of the masses is a barometer of the effectiveness of work, and the satisfaction mixed with water becomes a "smoke bomb" and cannot reflect the true feelings and public opinion. After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the rectification of "four winds" cannot stop, and the construction of work style is always on the road. A good style of work is inseparable from a real word. Only by advocating hard work and truly putting the masses in their hearts can we win the real satisfaction of the masses.

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A comprehensive view of the Middle East Why does the BRICS countries occupy four seats in the Middle East for the first time in 12 years?

  On the morning of August 24th, local time, the 15th meeting of BRICS leaders held a special press conference to announce the expansion of BRICS members. UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan immediately expressed his gratitude to the BRICS leaders for approving the inclusion of the UAE in this important mechanism. Fahmi, a spokesman for the Egyptian Presidential Palace, also issued a statement saying that Egyptian President Seyce is very much looking forward to strengthening cooperation with BRICS countries in the future, hoping to raise the voice of developing countries in the face of various development problems and challenges and support the rights and interests of relevant countries. Among the six countries newly invited to join the BRICS family, Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are all located in the Middle East. People can’t help but ask, why has the Middle East become the biggest winner of this BRICS expansion?

  △ The BRICS leaders’ meeting held in South Africa attracted much attention from all walks of life before the opening because it involved expansion.

  Judging from the development process, the universal appeal of BRICS to developing countries around the world, including the Middle East, is the primary reason. Since South Africa joined in 2011, the BRICS countries have been formally formed. Over the past 12 years, they have maintained a stable structure, always devoted themselves to the construction of cooperation mechanisms, actively participated in international cooperation and global governance, and constantly expanded the "circle of friends" of openness, tolerance and win-win cooperation, and their influence in global governance has continued to increase. After more than ten years’ development, the cooperation foundation of BRICS countries has become increasingly solid, the fields have gradually expanded and the cooperation results have become increasingly fruitful. As of August this year, more than 40 countries have hoped to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism, and more than 20 countries have formally applied for membership, including 9 Middle Eastern countries.

  The close economic ties between the BRICS countries and the Middle East have also made the desire of countries in the region to join the BRICS stronger. Edward bell, head of market economy of UAE National Bank, said that China and India are important trading partners of Saudi Arabia and UAE, and the measures taken by BRICS countries to continuously improve the international trading system will have a long-term positive impact on relevant economies. Monica Malik, chief economist of Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank, believes that joining the BRICS countries by major energy exporters such as the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Iran will help expand their economic influence. As a global trade and service center, it is of great significance for the UAE to become a part of the BRICS mechanism, especially to participate in the discussion and development of the BRICS in the future, which is crucial for the UAE to consolidate its position as a net capital exporter.

  △ Before being invited to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism, Egypt and other countries have joined the BRICS New Development Bank.

  The development experience of BRICS countries, especially China, is an important reason why Middle Eastern countries attach importance to this cooperation mechanism. Nasser Saidi, former chief economist of Dubai International Financial Center, commented that the Middle East countries are facing common challenges in many economic fields, among which it is particularly critical to deal with climate change, energy transformation, infrastructure development and poverty alleviation. In particular, many oil-producing countries have been committed to realizing economic diversification in recent years to get rid of their dependence on oil revenue. Joining the BRICS mechanism is of great benefit to these countries in formulating solutions that are in line with their national conditions.

  △ Nasser Sadie, former chief economist of Dubai International Financial Center

  It is worth mentioning that China has played an important role in promoting new members, including four countries in the Middle East, to join the BRICS. In 2022, after China took over as the BRICS president country, it started the expansion process, pushed the leaders of relevant countries to reach an important consensus on BRICS expansion, and supported the discussion on the expansion standards and procedures. Since then, China has been steadily promoting the expansion of the organization together with BRICS members, and expressed its support for the four Middle East countries to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism on different occasions. Analysts said that the full trust of the four countries in China is also one of the driving forces for them to join the BRICS quickly, while China keeps pushing relevant countries to participate in the BRICS, hoping that the members of this cooperation mechanism will be more diversified and cover more dynamic emerging economies.

  Looking at the development of BRICS, from an economic investment concept to an important economic cooperation platform, the process of emerging market countries and developing countries gradually improving their voice in global governance also reflects the common aspiration of developing countries to promote unity and self-improvement, defend multilateralism, safeguard international fairness and justice, and improve global governance under the situation that the world has undergone unprecedented changes in the past century.

  △ South Africa welcomes the BRICS Summit

  As South Africa’s Special Envoy for Asia and the BRICS, Sucral, said, the BRICS countries are a very inclusive organization and have always been willing to engage in dialogue with the wider international community. In November 2022, Algeria formally applied to join the BRICS countries, and Kuwait, Bahrain, Morocco, Palestine and other countries in the Middle East are also looking forward to receiving the invitation from the BRICS, which gives us reason to believe that the joining of new members, including four countries in the Middle East, is only a new starting point for BRICS cooperation, and more new members will inject new vitality into the BRICS cooperation mechanism.

  Producer Mu Muli

  Producer Li Chao

  Reporter Jaz Li

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The death of more than 200 seagulls in Australia caused panic among residents (Figure)

Special topic: picture channel


Profile picture: Birds that died in December 2007.



Seagulls that died in this incident.


  International Online Special: A large number of dead birds fell from the sky in western Australia recently. This is the second time in seven months that such a strange phenomenon has appeared. The appearance of a large number of dead birds has caused extreme panic among local people about health and safety. The cause of the mysterious death of birds is still under investigation.


  The mysterious death of seagulls is a mystery


  This week, more than 200 seagulls died mysteriously in Woodman and Henderson, the most popular seaside resorts in Perth, an Australian coastal city. Experts dissected and tested the gull’s body, but found nothing suspicious. The local government investigated the nearby factories and found no signs of chemical pollution.


  The staff of the environmental protection department believe that a large number of seagull deaths may be caused by the leakage or pollution of some chemical substance. It is reported that there is a large shipbuilding factory near Woodman. Experts have taken samples of seawater near the factory and are currently conducting inspection.


  5000 birds were poisoned last year.


  In December 2007, 5,000 dead birds fell from the sky in Reims, Espe, 500 kilometers southwest of Perth. After investigation, these birds were poisoned by a toxic chemical. After the appearance of dead birds, the Australian government once declared Reims, Espe as a disaster area.


  The dead birds are mainly yellow-throated warblers, Dutch honeyfinches, etc., and there are also a few crows, pigeons and eagles. According to eyewitnesses, these birds were in great pain before they died, and their bodies kept twitching. Australian wildlife officials called it a "catastrophic event." After the incident, the staff of relevant departments conducted random inspections on local residents and found that there were potentially harmful elements in their blood.


  Death is limited to seagulls.


  Kevin Morrison of the environmental protection department said in an interview with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation that compared with the massive death of birds in December last year, it seems that the seagull who died this time did not experience too much pain, but died quickly and peacefully. Morrison said: "Before they died, these birds began to walk unsteadily. They sat on the ground and died after 10-15 minutes. What puzzles me is, why are all seagulls killed this time? "


  A few days ago, Woodman Beach has been blocked. The local government hopes to find out the cause of seagull death as soon as possible. (Ru Zhi)

Editor: Feng Ye

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Mom sees the kua series! What to give on Mother’s Day will not be said to be wasteful.

  Has the May Day holiday syndrome slowed down? Ladies and gentlemen, Mother’s Day will come quietly this weekend. Compared with previous years, this year’s atmosphere is quite special. Perhaps everyone has recently experienced a long period of contact or separation with their families, and everyone should maintain a sense of ceremony for the festival!

  Although the time is short, don’t rush to place an order to buy a gift. It’s better to see what kind of gift will make mothers feel disgusted and think you are wasting money. If you step on these minefields, it may not be too late to save them.

  I believe many people will take this opportunity to send gifts to their mothers who have worked hard to raise themselves to show their filial piety and gratitude. Women love flowers, and the best choice is often to choose a bunch of flowers with profound meaning, but carnations and the like seem to be nothing new every year. Black roses are advanced and beautiful, and flowers are gentle and sincere, which seems to be a good choice. But my mother feels happy when she receives flowers, but at the same time she feels that it is not real enough. Wouldn’t it be perfect if the gift is both beautiful, practical and meaningful?

  Keep mom elegant and beautiful with beauty cosmetics.

GISELE BU?NDCHEN celebrated Mother's Day together.

  At the moment of the epidemic, mothers originally liked to receive some lipsticks as gifts, but because the frequency of wearing masks is too high now, the probability of mothers wearing lipsticks is greatly reduced, and the utilization rate is not very high. Therefore, anti-aging and whitening skin care products are very important. After all, for middle-aged mothers, maintaining good skin is more important than making delicate makeup.

  When it comes to skin care products, in the final analysis, it is still necessary to choose products according to the skin quality of mothers. As mature female mothers, the main demands for skin care are still to lift and tighten, lighten spots and remove yellow, resist aging and wrinkle. According to these complaints, the editor has sorted out some popular whitening and anti-aging products. Come and choose gifts!

  First, lifting and firming-product recommendation for anti-aging products

  1, fresh Fu Lei Shi Gu Yuan White Diamond Truffle Mask 3500 yuan /100ml

  The precious "white truffle active essence" will be completely preserved in fresh Fu Lei Poetry, and the ancient white diamond truffle mask 2 will be carefully created. This extraction technology skillfully uses the enzyme as a catalyst to extract the active molecules of white truffles with specific enzymes, thus releasing the effect of active extraction of white truffles. This ingredient can effectively fade expression lines and improve skin toughness and elasticity. Therefore, Guyuan White Diamond Truffle Mask 2 can instantly and intensively nourish smooth skin for 4 or 1 night +18%6, smooth expression lines such as head lifting lines, decree lines and brow lines around 7, at the same time, skin elasticity +23%7, and skin brightness +27%7.

  2. Sea Blue Mystery Concentrated Repair Essence 15ml/1720 yuan.

  The concentrated essence of Sea Blue Mystery can deeply repair, quickly strengthen and resist oxidation, accelerate the self-healing and regeneration of cells, build a matrix network of healthy cells at the bottom, quickly strengthen the skin barrier, instantly relieve the redness and sensitivity of the skin surface, and make the skin strong and regenerate from the inside out. The new aquamarine mystery concentrated repair essence instantly relieves sensitive redness; Continuity-repair the strong barrier; Prospective-Anti-skin oxidation

  3. Yuebi Shidai Mengning Energy Cream 50ml/2965 yuan.

  For the skin that needs immediate special repair, Daimeng Repair Special Cream provides full-effect anti-aging and beauty-beautifying function, and at the same time gives the skin the best ability to self-adjust the protective layer. Pure ursolic acid extracted from "rosemary leaves" can repair damaged skin and enhance skin’s natural ability to resist elastin fiber decomposition. Use it every morning and evening. Evenly apply proper amount to the whole body and neck, and gently massage until completely absorbed. The best skin care effect will be obtained by combining it with Diamond Drops Dream Nourishing and Protecting Gel, and sealing the active ingredients directly to the bottom.

  4, IPSA INFOSHA high-energy black crystal cream 1280 yuan /30g

  The brand-new upgraded high-energy Black Crystal Cream (full name: Black Crystal Rui Misu Facial Cream) brings a brand-new anti-aging idea to the majority of women. A new generation of high-energy black crystal cream combines the cutting-edge technology and precious ingredients of IPSA Japan Research Center, focusing on revitalizing the strength of facial muscles, and making the whole face firm and uplifting by enhancing facial traction and support; At the same time, it contains multiple essences to cooperate with anti-aging and improve the traces of aging in all directions.

  5. Key Crystal Revitalizing Essence of CPB Skin Nickname: Diamond Essence ‘1980/50mL

  The diamond-polishing essence used in the first step after cleansing has three unique essences, and is rich in the brand soul ingredient’ Brightening Muscle and Revitalizing Essence’, which can go deep into the root of skin and start the qualitative change of skin; Adding the essence of five-fold thinning can effectively accelerate skin microcirculation, delay oxidation, deeply activate cell collagen, strengthen and stabilize skin; Activate epidermal cell regeneration; It also incorporates the exclusive’ Instant Penetration Muscle Bottom Technology’, so that multiple thinning and essence ingredients can quickly penetrate into the muscle bottom, awakening skin innovation and qualitative change. Improve the skin quality from the source, make the skin full, bright and tender, shine and beautify the skin, and praise the new beauty of the skin.

  6, Snow Show Yu Shi Tight Yan Shen Yang Essence Dew (super plastic time bottle) 50ml/1360 yuan

  Snow Show’ Superplastic’ Time Bottle contains ginseng peptide and legendary essence of GINSENOMICS?, which concentrates 100,000 rounds of superplastic energy, and adopts the tip suspension microcapsule sealing technology to achieve 7-day superplastic lifting and tightening of skin. Start collagen regeneration within 48 hours after touching the skin, moisten and relieve, improve irritation and make the skin firm layer by layer. A bottle of concentrated 100,000 rounds of legendary vitality and super-plastic energy can improve skin aging in many dimensions. After 8 weeks of use, the skin density was +35.907% filling +24.242% lines -19.962%.

  7, the new Yuxi gold eye cream 480 yuan /20ML.

  Gold-plated eye cream is also compounded with many ingredients, which can effectively fight the problem of dark circles. Aescin can effectively promote eye circulation, add caffeine, effectively dilute dark circles, solve the problem of dull eyes from the source, and make the skin around the eyes clear and bright, leaving a moist, soft and bright look on the bottom of the skin. The essence of rare CORDYSINESIS? high-functional Cordyceps sinensis can effectively reduce the production of protease MMP, thus inhibiting the decomposition and loss of collagen, staying in the muscle bottom collagen and stabilizing the supporting structure.

  8. BIOEFFECT Aurora Limited Edition Essence 4888 Yuan /50ml

  BIOEFFECT Aurora Limited Edition Essence Dew, a little bit can not only create a miracle of skin care. Only 2-4 drops per night can obviously and permanently improve the skin condition. This time, the unique black barley is still used to extract the main active ingredients. Compared with the regular version, the capacity is increased to 3 times and the concentration of active ingredients is increased to 2 times, bringing a truly effective skin care experience.

  9. French Guerlain Emperor Bee Face Cream 50ml/RMB1490

  Guerlain Restoring Cream can not only strengthen the skin barrier, maintain the skin balance, enhance the skin’s natural defense ability, protect it from environmental oxidation factors, bring you smoother, firmer and more balanced skin, and create a natural matte luster. Guerlain Restoring Cream adopts a brand-new formula that is more environmentally friendly, and combines the classic antioxidant vitamin E, which has a powerful repairing effect.

  Every mother was once a girl, who was weak, confused, self-centered and emotional. After years, they are still elegant and beautiful women.

  Second, light spots to remove yellow, brighten skin color products recommended

  After the skin care step, you can use a facial beauty instrument for facial health care to tighten the skin, optimize the facial contour, relieve tension and relieve facial muscles. You can also use a cold care ring and a hot care ring to help the skin absorb cream, reduce facial edema and improve facial luster.

  TheraFace? PRO multifunctional hand-held facial health care instrument. This device combines the three concepts of health, technology and beauty, and takes facial health equipment to a new height.

THERAFACE-PRO- Multifunctional Hand-held Facial Health Care Instrument -LED Red Light
THERAFACE-PRO-COLD

  TheraFace PRO can effectively relieve facial tension, relax facial muscles, realize deep care, and relieve the discomfort caused by migraine, headache and jaw pain. This facial health solution will change the lives of millions of people and make professional facial physiotherapy at your fingertips. The product offers six unique modes,

  We can improve facial contour, increase skin firmness and improve skin health through impulse therapy, LED light therapy, cleaning and micro-current therapy.

  Third, add elegance and agility, and recommend temperament and fragrance

  Affected by the epidemic, masks have become a necessity for everyone to go out. Yes, the mask covers the make-up. If you want to directly highlight your personality, you can use perfume to express it. In order to highlight the temperament of mothers and add elegance and agility, come and see these perfumes!

  Enhance mom’s temperament with exquisite accessories.

  Nowadays, middle-aged and elderly people are gradually becoming active users of WeChat. Middle-aged and elderly people send WeChat messages 44 times a day. At the same time, don’t think that mothers only like to forward some chicken soup for the soul and take beautiful photos of themselves and their friends, which is also a pleasant thing. But how can we make our mother a master of praise in PYQ? These exquisite accessories to enhance temperament must be essential!

  1, tiffany Tiffany chain necklace [China limited edition ]Tiffany HardWear series.

  Tiffany HardWear series design praises the fearless spirit and avant-garde energy of the city. This limited-edition work is designed with this series of iconic links, with carefully polished 18K gold and bright ruby, which is refreshing. Can be worn alone, or stacked to create a stunning shape.

  2、PANDORAWishing bone ring

  PANDORA smooth wishing bone ring (left)

  PANDORA’s bright wishing bone ring (right)

  PANDORA ring is easier to start with than expected, and it is a perfect gift for mom! The 14k gold-plated material is not worried about oxidation and fading when worn, and it looks good when worn alone or mixed.

  3. Hermès Hermes Scarf

  Twill silk "Hermès Story" 90cm square towel

Hermes-Story-scarf-90-cm-in-silk-twill

  The pattern of this square towel was designed by Jonathan Burton, showing a playful wink at social media. In the design, a circus performer stands on a fine horse at the top of a snowy mountain, holding a selfie stick, and her animal companions enter the camera in various difficult postures to jointly maintain their own balance. Behind the mobile phone is a small red heart that keeps flying.

  Twill silk "Isola di Primavera" 90cm square towel

Isola-di-primavera-scarf-90-cm-in-silk-twill

  The designer of this square towel is Matthieu Cossé, who once created a huge mural for Hermè s’ main store in Fubao Avenue, Paris. In this square towel, Matthieu Cossé presents a poetic "spring island": slow waves, warm spring breeze, and flowers and trees that flourish in the sun. With modern design and improvisational watercolor brushwork, the painting represents romantic Italian style full of fantasy.

  4. Daniel Wellington QUADRO CORAL Watch

  QUADRO STUDIO watch

  DW watches have launched a variety of new contours in recent seasons. Quadro Studio with square design uses exquisite and compact square dial to inject fashionable new ideas into classic watches. The whole series is made of polished stainless steel, which is durable and durable, and provides exquisite rose gold plating to meet the mood of wearing it every day.

  5, Chanel box sunglasses

  Sunglasses are really a good choice for mom’s gift, which can not only resist the damage caused by strong sunlight to eyes, but also exude a sense of elegance and extravagance at any time. Chanel’s new box sunglasses are made of metal and calf leather, and wearing these sunglasses to take pictures of mom is simply the most shining star!

  6. Midsummer Moon Jewelry Twinkle Moon

  stars

  The timeless combination of the stars and the moon gives people a mysterious and beautiful feeling and brings infinite fantasy. Design inspiration comes from the universe, in which we are just a blue dot, and human beings are so small that nature needs our praise. The design and modeling combine diamonds with the stars and the moon representing the operation of the universe from the planet, forming a harmonious picture of nature. Designers give jewelry a powerful force with a unique perspective. Yellow diamonds are like the existence of the sun. When the wonderful energy of the sun, moon and stars is combined, the mysterious power of the universe will soon be opened.

  waltz

  The quiet summer waltz, with the dancing music, dances gently in Erpang. The breeze blew gently, bringing fragrance of flowers. This design was inspired by the beautiful party scene in the summer garden. The design of bow ribbon makes the ears full of tenderness and grace. Designers use sapphire inlay to outline the sense of lines, which makes the ribbon unique, gentle and design sense coexist.

  Emancipating Mom’s Hands with Smart Home Appliances

  Compared with digital household appliances such as cameras and computers, mothers may prefer household appliances that can bring convenience to their lives. After all, liberating your hands is your favorite ultimate goal, isn’t it? In recent years, there are many new products that can reduce housework, and some convenient small kitchen appliances can also increase the mood of life and improve the efficiency of cooking.

  1, dishwasher

  It’s hard enough for mothers to cook for their families every day, and they have to clean the dishes after meals. If you don’t want to wash the dishes either, then an excellent dishwasher may solve this problem, which not only protects your hands but also saves time. The function of cleaning and disinfection is also to contribute to the health of your family.

  2, juicer, cooking machine

  When parents are old, they should pay more attention to health. A juicer and a cooking machine can help them enjoy their old age, improve the efficiency of cooking and make their lives healthier and greener.

  3. Sweeping robot

  Family cleaning can be said to be one of the most important tasks for mothers at ordinary times. A sweeping robot that can truly free hands and sweep and drag is almost one of the essential small household appliances in the home. Let the sweeping robot become a necessary item in your home on Mother’s Day.

  4. Eye massager

  Every night, your mother is still working overtime or preparing things for you tomorrow. In order to keep up with the society, the frequent use of various electronic product apps will also increase the duration of eye use. With the growth of age, mothers’ eyesight will gradually decline.

  The eye massager uses infrared rays to heat the eyes, which can adjust the metabolism of the eyes and improve the nutrition of the eyes nerves, which is good for restoring vision. The eye massager can also effectively relieve eye fatigue, improve eye dryness and other symptoms, and also play a role in reducing dark circles. I believe my mother will like this gift on Mother’s Day.

  5. Air fryer

  Air fryer is a popular kitchen appliance in recent years. It can make delicious dishes with little right or no oil, and it can also be used to make dried fruits. The speculation is also very simple, and anyone can make rich dishes.

  Make a gift with your hand to please your mother.

  It is better to buy a bunch of flowers than to make a bunch of flowers by hand. A bunch of handmade flowers can show my mother’s weight in my heart and give her full love.

Image source: pinterest website

  In the end, companionship is actually the longest-lasting confession. It is better to accompany your mother than to send Jinshan Yinshan. The best gift for your mother is that you take time to spend more time with your family. The days when you can accompany your parents are getting smaller and smaller every year. Take the opportunity of the festival to talk to your mother and cook her a meal, or take her out for camping and outing, chat with her more and share your daily life with her!

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Minimalist life of middle-aged people: saving money, preserving health and not having a baby.

Original insight

Author: insight ciyu

Let flowers become flowers and trees become trees.

After middle age, life seems to enter a difficult mode.

Open your eyes and be busy with trivial matters at home and difficult work, close your eyes and worry about the money in your pocket and bother your children’s studies.

40 years old is like a watershed.

You can’t be light any more, and the weight of life is hung on your body, and the years are in a mess.

But the bitterness of life, we can’t avoid it, we can only change the way of living.

Learn to start a minimalist life and manage the following three points, and life will not be too sad.

01

save money

When we were young, we pursued the idea that making money costs nothing and living is meaningless.

I didn’t understand until I was a certain age. If I don’t take money seriously, money won’t take you seriously.

Recently, after revisiting Friends, actor Joey immediately moved into a luxury apartment after becoming the main character.

The weekly salary is used by him to buy brand-name clothes, purses and jewelry.

Occasionally, he is short of cash, and he uses his fame to "brush his face" in the business.

A friend advised him that it was rare for his career to improve and he should seize this opportunity to save more money.

He didn’t agree: why do you have to live like a supporting role when you finally start playing the leading role?

Three months later, the crew cut Joey’s role because the ratings of the series declined.

Joey moved out of the luxury apartment, and the luxury goods he bought at a high price could only be sold at a low price.

When his friend saw him again, he was holding his stomach and auditioning painfully.

It turned out that Joey was infected with hernia shortly after he left the crew. Because he had no savings, he had to find a job first, and then he could reimburse the operation expenses through labor insurance.

From spending money like water to being short of money, Joey’s story verifies Munger’s words:

"The importance of saving money lies not in how happy you are when you have money, but in how embarrassed you are when you have no money."

How many middle-aged people don’t understand this truth

In order to lose face, when a friend buys a limousine, you have to bite your teeth and change it.

For the sake of so-called exquisiteness, you should choose all kinds of famous brands to wear, and you need tens of thousands of clothes.

Earning money is like picking dirt, spending money is like pushing sand with water, and our wallets will be flat if we are not careful.

Now, I agree with an old saying more and more: soup without salt is not as good as water, and people without money are not as good as ghosts.

When is the heart the most bitter? When you treat a disease, your pocket is cleaner than your face, and your heart is the most bitter at this time.

When is the most humiliating time? When you use money, you humbly ask for help everywhere, which is the most shameful.

The writer Li Ao told a story in Money is a Good Thing.

When Sima Guang was prime minister, people often came to visit him.

When he chats with people, the most common question he asks is: "Is your family rich?"

Many people are curious about why Sima Guang asked.

Sima guang explained: if you have no money, you can’t help but bend your back for five buckets of rice; Only when you have money can you have an independent personality. You can not be an official at any time.

Money can not only keep you from starving to death, but also protect your freedom.

How well it is said, money is an amulet, a ship crossing the sea of suffering.

The money to be spent, thousands of dollars and two thousand dollars; You should save every penny of money you shouldn’t spend.

When people reach middle age, everything will rest, and only money can solve their worries.

02

health maintenance

45-55 years old is an interesting age group.

We all say it is the golden age of life.

Doctors call it: the swamp of life journey.

At this age, the body began to decline, organs began to age, and various problems occurred frequently.

Zhihu netizen @ Liyong is a doctor of cardiovascular medicine. He received a 50-year-old uncle.

This uncle is a chain smoker.

He must have three or two glasses of white wine before eating these two meals at noon and evening. If it is a family gathering or a friend’s dinner, he has to drink until he is drunk.

Smoking is even more fierce, with three packs a day. When you are busy, you can have one to relieve your fatigue. When you are free, you can smoke and relax.

Long-term uncontrolled drinking and smoking have laid many hidden dangers for his health.

This winter, once he had a stroke and fainted at home because of excessive drinking. Fortunately, his family sent him to see a doctor in time before he picked up one.

Uncle couldn’t help dying.

In case someone else is really gone, will the whole family collapse?

If he is paralyzed by a stroke, will it drag down his children and partners?

Middle-aged people are the pillar of a family, so they can’t get sick or fall down.

When people reach middle age, it is time to be healthy, not only for themselves, but also for their families.

Here, I have two suggestions for keeping fit.

One is health, health first.

Drink less, smoke less, and plug the loopholes in health from the root.

Exercise more, pay more attention to diet and nutrition, and take good care of your body.

At the same time, insist on regular physical examination every year, track and review the problematic indicators in time, and sweep away hidden dangers.

The second is health care, and it is necessary to raise the heart.

There is a proper noun called "cancer personality".

Modern medicine found that long-term anxiety, fear, sadness and other emotions, these bad emotions will affect and reduce the body’s immunity with a chronic and sustained stimulus, and increase the incidence of cancer.

An inch wider than the heart, ten feet away from illness.

Forget what you should forget, let go, and you will be safe in your heart.

Philosophers have a famous saying: keeping healthy is the responsibility of being a man.

Taking care of your health is the responsibility of middle-aged people.

When we have a good health, we are qualified to protect our families and enjoy family happiness.

03

Bujiwa

For middle-aged parents, the difficulty of life is half the hardship of making a living and half the worry of children’s education.

Especially for the latter, education is a mountain on them.

A wrong question can make them crazy, and a failure in the exam will make them worry.

This should be a word from Professor Peng Kaiping: Education is one of the most anxious places in this society.

In recent years, the news that chickens are anxious is not uncommon.

For example, a boy in Shanxi was slapped by his mother because he was unfamiliar with the knowledge of chemistry.

A pair of 985 master’s parents were so angry with their son that they always had quick-acting rescue pills.

You see, in the end, the parents are exhausted and the parent-child relationship is in jeopardy.

Blogger @ 中中中中 works as a Chinese teacher in a key primary school.

After her son goes to primary school, she will make detailed study plans for her children every day and every week.

Apart from teaching at school, she devoted almost all her time to her children’s study.

In the evening, she will accompany him to finish his homework in various subjects, supervise him to preview and review, and correct problems as soon as they are found.

On weekends, she took her children around in various interest training classes.

Who would have thought that such a chick tortured the children and drove herself crazy.

The child is tired of learning because of the pressure she exerts.

She was angry when she saw the child’s poor learning state.

Mother and son unconsciously fell into a vicious circle of "she is in charge-the child won’t listen-she gets angry-the child loses his temper and doesn’t want to study".

She had to change the way of education: give her children a relaxed learning environment and stop interfering too much.

During that time, she focused on teaching when she was busy, reading books and arranging flowers to entertain her body and mind when she was free, and asked about her children’s learning once a week.

She finally found herself annoyed less often, and her children no longer rejected learning.

Blindly following the trend will only make children depressed and make themselves anxious.

Alison Gopnik, a child psychologist, divides parents into "gardeners" and "carpenters".

The former focuses on children’s habits without excessive intervention.

The latter focuses on their own standards and requirements and transforms children step by step.

Good parents are gardeners.

They only provide soil for children to grow freely.

Let flowers become flowers and trees become trees, which is to free children and fulfill themselves.

Balzac said: In the stormy weather of life, we should learn from the captain and throw away the heavy cargo in the stormy weather to reduce the weight of the ship.

Once a man reaches middle age, he becomes a captain at the helm.

Looking at our life, one thing after another, one level after another, makes people have to rest.

But after careful combing, you will find that the most important things are nothing more than three things: money, health and children.

Halfway through life, learn to switch to minimalist mode.

When we can solve these three major events, we can actually solve our lives.

Original title: "Minimalist life of middle-aged people: saving money, preserving health and not having a baby"

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Interpretation of the Notice of the Development and Reform Commission of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the Ministry of Finance on the Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotio

Recently, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Development and Reform Commission (hereinafter referred to as the four ministries) jointly issued the Notice of the Development and Reform Commission of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the Ministry of Finance on the Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles in 2022 (Cai Jian [2021] No.466, hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which is now interpreted as follows:

First, about the background of the "Notice"

In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, since 2009, the Ministry of Finance and relevant departments have strongly supported the development of new energy automobile industry. Thanks to the joint efforts of all parties, the technical level of new energy vehicles in China has been continuously improved, and the product performance has been significantly improved. The production and sales scale has ranked first in the world for six consecutive years.

In April 2020, the four ministries and commissions jointly issued the Notice on Improving the Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (Cai Jian [2020] No.86), which clarified that "in principle, the subsidy standards for 2020 -2022 will be reduced by 10%, 20% and 30% respectively on the basis of the previous year, and the vehicles that meet the requirements in the public transportation field will not be reduced in 2020. In 2021, the new energy automobile industry still achieved substantial growth in the face of adverse effects such as global epidemic spread and chip shortage, and the industrial development trend was good. In 2022, the subsidy policy will continue to decline in an orderly manner according to the established arrangements, creating a stable policy environment. The four ministries and commissions jointly issued the Notice in the near future, clarifying the relevant requirements of the financial subsidy policy.

Two, about the new energy vehicle purchase subsidy standard in 2022

According to document No.86 [2020] of Caijian, the subsidy standard for purchasing new energy vehicles in 2022 will be reduced by 30% on the basis of 2021; For new energy vehicles that meet the requirements in urban public transport, road passenger transport, rental (including online car rental), sanitation, urban logistics and distribution, postal express delivery, civil aviation airports and official fields of party and government organs, the subsidy standard in 2022 will be reduced by 20% on the basis of 2021. According to this, the "Notice" clarifies the subsidy standards for different types and different fields of vehicle products, and will be implemented as of January 1, 2022.

III. Requirements for technical indicators of new energy vehicle products in 2022

In recent years, under the guidance of subsidy policy, the supply quality of new energy automobile products in China has been continuously improved, the technical level has been significantly improved, and the practicality of products has been greatly improved. According to document No.86 [2020] of Caijian, "In principle, the technical indicators will be generally stable in 2021-2022", the purchase subsidy policy in 2022 will keep the thresholds of technical indicators such as energy density, driving range and energy consumption of the power battery system unchanged, and stabilize enterprise expectations.

Four, on the clear purchase subsidy deadline node

According to the requirements of Caijian [2020] No.86 document, the implementation period of financial subsidy policy for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles will be extended to the end of 2022, taking into account factors such as technological progress and scale effect. Considering the development plan of new energy automobile industry, market sales trend and the smooth transition of enterprises, in order to maintain the good development momentum of new energy automobile industry and stabilize the expectations of the industry and consumers, the Notice clarifies that the subsidy policy for new energy automobile purchase will be terminated on December 31, 2022, and vehicles that are licensed after December 31 will no longer be subsidized.

V. On Further Strengthening Product Safety Supervision

The safety of new energy automobile products concerns the vital interests of consumers and is an important guarantee for the healthy and orderly development of new energy automobile industry. In recent years, new energy vehicle products with intelligent networking characteristics have been gradually applied to the market, and the problems such as data security and network security have become important concerns. Fires and safety accidents of new energy vehicles still occur from time to time in China. In order to further strengthen product safety supervision, ensure vehicle quality and information safety, and effectively protect the interests of consumers, the Notice clearly puts forward measures such as improving the safety supervision system of new energy vehicles and further compacting the main responsibilities of new energy vehicle manufacturers. At the same time, an inter-departmental information sharing mechanism and a vehicle accident reporting system will be established around vehicle fires, major accidents, etc. For enterprises that conceal accidents and do not cooperate with the investigation, the vehicle subsidy qualification will be suspended or cancelled according to the seriousness of the case.