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Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Legislative Work Plan of the Municipal Government in 2014

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2014] No.29

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

  The "Legislative Work Plan of the Municipal Government in 2014" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, and the notice on doing a good job in the legislative work of the municipal government in 2014 is as follows:

First, focus on providing legal protection for the comprehensive deepening reform of this Municipality.

  This year is the first year to implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and comprehensively deepen the reform. The legislative work of the government must thoroughly implement the series of important speeches of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the Supreme Leader General Secretary, especially when inspecting the work in Beijing, firmly grasp the general requirements of comprehensively deepening the reform, take the reform tasks set by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the municipal party committee and the municipal government as the top priority, and timely complete the reform of the economic and administrative system, safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, improve the urban management system, and promote ecological civilization.

  We should pay attention to the close combination of legislative decision-making and reform decision-making, promote and guarantee reform by the rule of law, and promptly upgrade the mature experience of reform and opening up to local laws and government regulations; If it is necessary to amend local laws and government regulations, we should pay close attention to our work and provide legal protection for comprehensively deepening reform.

Second, explore new ways to manage economic and social affairs by the rule of law

  We should adhere to the correct legislative concept, focus on protecting citizens’ legitimate rights and interests, standardize and restrict the operation of power, safeguard social fairness and justice, effectively embody the correct behavior orientation of protecting legality and punishing illegality, properly handle the relationship between rights and interests protection and punishment according to law, rationally allocate punishment measures while providing rights and interests protection, reduce the cost of law enforcement and compliance, and increase the cost of illegality.

  According to the principle that the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources and gives full play to the role of the government, we should speed up the transformation of government functions, correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, and explore new ways to manage economic and social affairs by the rule of law. It is necessary to strictly control the newly established administrative licenses, effectively prevent the administrative licensing items from increasing while decreasing, and increase while decreasing, and release the market and the whole society’s entrepreneurial innovation and creativity in further simplifying administration and decentralization. When drafting the revised draft of local regulations and government rules, the drafting department should focus on the evaluation of the implementation of the original administrative license. If it fails to achieve the expected effect or does not meet the requirements of economic and social development, it should be revised or abolished. The relevant departments should seriously study and implement effective supervision and management systems and measures for the management matters that have been cancelled and decentralized.

Third, further improve the quality of government legislative work

       All departments of the municipal government should, according to the new situation and new tasks of the current economic and social development of the capital, thoroughly study the current legal situation in various related fields, analyze the implementation of relevant local laws and government regulations, and put forward legislative needs in a timely manner; It is necessary to further strengthen and improve the basic research work of legislation, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the research; Adhere to the mass line, fully develop democracy, broaden the ways for the public to participate in government legislative work, and improve the public opinion expression mechanism and adoption feedback mechanism; Make full use of the advantages of talents and information in the capital, strengthen legislative consultation and demonstration, and accurately grasp and deal with key and difficult issues in government legislative work.

  Whether practical problems can be effectively solved is an important criterion to measure the quality of legislation. In the process of legislative investigation and drafting, all departments of the municipal government should consider the enforceability and operability of local regulations and government rules as a whole, and study the corresponding supporting documents and safeguard measures simultaneously to ensure the effective implementation of local regulations and government rules after promulgation.

Four, strictly implement the government legislative work plan.

  The "Legislative Work Plan of the Municipal Government in 2014" determines the projects to be completed within the year, and the drafting and review work should be completed as soon as possible and submitted to the municipal government meeting for deliberation; We should actively promote and speed up the progress of projects that are put forward in a timely manner; For research projects, we should pay close attention to research and demonstration and put forward opinions and suggestions in a timely manner.

  The Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government should earnestly strengthen the organization, coordination, supervision and guidance of the government’s legislative work, track and understand the implementation of the legislative work plan, and promote the drafting departments to carry out research and drafting work. The draft manuscript should be strictly checked, and the draft manuscript that does not meet the requirements or is not mature should be returned to the drafting department for re-study. It is necessary to establish an evaluation mechanism for the implementation of the legislative work plan and take the completion of the legislative work plan by various departments as an important reference for the preparation of the legislative work plan for the next year.

  All departments of the municipal government should strictly follow the requirements of the implementation of tasks, time, organization and responsibilities, strengthen leadership and make careful arrangements to ensure the high-standard and high-quality completion of government legislative tasks. If the drafting department fails to complete the drafting task on time, it shall promptly ask the municipal government in writing and explain the situation.

  General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government    

  4 May 2014  

Legislative Work Plan of the Municipal Government in 2014

  The municipal government’s legislative work plan in 2014 arranged 55 legislative projects. Among them, there are 12 projects to be completed during the year, including 5 local regulations to be submitted to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress for deliberation and 7 government regulations to be introduced; Pay close attention to the work and put forward 15 projects in a timely manner, including 6 local regulations and 9 government regulations; There are 28 research projects, including 10 local regulations and 18 government regulations. The specific project arrangement is as follows:

First, strive to complete the project (12 items)

  (a) local laws and regulations. (5 items)

  1. Regulations on Soil and Water Conservation (Draft)

  (drafted by the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau)

  2. Smoking Control Ordinance (Draft)

  (drafted by the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission)

  3. Regulations on Quality Management of Construction Projects (Draft)

  (drafted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee)

  4. Basic Housing Security Regulations (Draft)

  (drafted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee)

  5. Regulations on Safety of Rail Transit Operation (Draft)

  (drafted by the Municipal Communications Commission)

  (two) government regulations. (7 items)

       1. Some provisions of the labor contract

  (drafted by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

  2. Measures for the administration of civil transport airports

  (drafted by the port office of the municipal government)

  Measures for handling suggestions, criticisms and opinions of deputies to the People’s Congress and proposals of members of the People’s Political Consultative Conference (Revised)

  (drafted by the general office of the municipal government)

  4. Measures for the Administration of Residence Permit

  (市公安局起草)

  5. Provisions on the management of fire control facilities

  (市公安局起草)

  6. Several Provisions on Planning and Management of Renovation and Expansion of Private Houses in Cities and Towns (Revised)

  (drafted by the Municipal Planning Commission)

  7. Measures for the management of construction project cost

  (drafted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee)

Two, pay close attention to the work, timely put forward the project (15)

  (a) local laws and regulations. (6 items)

  1. Statistical Regulations (Draft)

  (drafted by the Municipal Bureau of Statistics)

  2. Emergency Medical Services Ordinance (Draft)

  (drafted by the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission)

  3. Regulations on Community Health Services (Draft) (drafted by the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission)

  4. National Fitness Ordinance (Revised Draft)

  (drafted by the Municipal Sports Bureau)

  5. Regulations on Housing Lease Management (Draft)

  (drafted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, the Municipal Public Security Bureau and the Capital Comprehensive Management Office)

  6.天安门地区管理条例(草案)

  (天安门地区管委会起草)

  (二)政府规章项目。(9项)

  1.工资集体协商规定

  (drafted by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

  2.行政机关归集和公布企业信用信息管理办法(修订)

  (drafted by the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce)

  3.生产安全事故隐患排查治理规定

  (drafted by the Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau)

  4.实施《风景名胜区条例》办法

  (市园林绿化局起草)

  5.福利企业管理办法

  (drafted by the Civil Affairs Bureau)

  6.排污许可证管理办法

  (drafted by the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau)

  7.餐饮经营单位瓶装液化石油气供应和使用安全管理办法

  (市市政市容委起草) 

       8.城市照明管理办法

  (市市政市容委起草)

  9.行政执法监督规定

  (市政府法制办起草)

三、调研项目(28项)

  (一)地方性法规项目。(10项)

  1.实施《中华人民共和国可再生能源法》办法(草案)

  (市发展改革委起草)

  2.旅游管理条例(修订草案)

  (市旅游委起草)

  3.公园条例(修订草案)

  (市园林绿化局起草)

  4.耕地质量保护条例(草案)

  (drafted by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture)

  5.气象灾害防御条例(草案)

  (drafted by the Municipal Meteorological Bureau)

  6.养犬管理规定(修订草案)

  (市公安局起草)

  7.管制器具管理条例(草案)

  (市公安局起草)

  8.出租汽车管理条例(修订草案)

  (市交通委起草)9。行政程序条例(草案)

  (市政府相关部门配合市人大常委会开展立法调研)

  10.物业服务条例(草案)

  (市政府相关部门配合市人大常委会开展立法调研)

  (two) government regulations. (18 items)

  1. Measures for the administration of public mobile communication base stations

  (drafted by the Municipal Economic Information Commission)

  2 measures for the supervision and administration of the basic medical insurance fund

  (drafted by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

  3. Hydrological management measures

  (drafted by the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau)

  4. E-commerce development and promotion methods

  (drafted by the Municipal Commission of Commerce)

  5. Measures for the administration of commodity trading markets

  (drafted by the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce)

  6. Measures for the administration of local standards

  (drafted by the Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision)

  7. Measures for the safety management of hazardous chemicals

  (drafted by the Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau)

  8. Provisions on Safety in Production of Commercial Retail Business Units (Revised)

  (drafted by the Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau)

  9. Provisions on Safety in Production of Catering Business Units (Revised) (drafted by the Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau)

  10 agricultural machinery safety supervision and management measures (Revised)

  (drafted by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture)

  11. Measures for the administration of weather modification

  (drafted by the Municipal Meteorological Bureau)

  12. Measures for the administration of agency affairs

  (drafted by the general office of the municipal government)

  13. Measures for the implementation of the Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief

  (drafted by the Civil Affairs Bureau)

  14 measures for the implementation of the National Security Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

  (drafted by the Municipal Security Bureau)

  15 measures for the administration of emission trading

  (drafted by the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau)

  16. Measures for sharing geographic information data

  (drafted by the Municipal Planning Commission)

  17. Provisions on the administration of the use of building materials

  (drafted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee)

  18. Measures for the administration of active fault detection

  (drafted by the Municipal Seismological Bureau)

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CCTV comments that "online celebrity" cannot touch the social "red line" no matter how red it is.

Mobile Internet has spread to every corner of people’s lives. When we enjoy the infinite convenience it brings, we also have to face the complicated troubles caused by it. The "information cocoon room" is building consensus barriers, social anxiety is also being amplified, and the network "bubble" is gradually being squeezed by the real society. How to understand and solve these problems and make this great technology better serve human society?

Today, CCTV Online Review launched the fifth in a series of comments on "Puzzlement in the Mobile Internet Age".

In this era of being accustomed to "short-term and quick", attention has become a scarce product.

Having attention means having traffic, and having traffic means having huge profit opportunities.

When all this becomes business, the behavioral logic becomes simple and rude: some people dance at the crossroads where traffic is rolling, some people ride horses in the bustling downtown area, some people broadcast the mother’s funeral live, and some people carry the activities of street hair salons to the Internet to attract audiences … …

In short, driven by money, some money-worshippers, online celebrity, are full of ugliness, and they feed each other with some "bad tastes", just like "cultivating methods" and quenching thirst by drinking poison. Those who show off ugliness are proud of ugliness and do whatever it takes, while those who judge ugliness are empty and don’t distinguish right from wrong, creating an ugly absurd picture. To some extent, the relationship between sender and receiver is alienated into traffic catcher and prey, and the public field is wantonly polluted, full of invalid and even harmful information.

As a result, in this field where traffic can be realized, the supremacy of traffic has become the "belief" of some people, and "attracting attention" has become the "Bible" of many online celebrity.With 10,000 likes, some "online celebrity" can violate scientific laws and basic common sense; With 100,000 likes, he or she no longer cares about social justice and ethics; There are millions of likes, and they even dare to challenge social rules and national laws.

It is human instinct to pursue excitement, entertainment and privacy, but for thousands of years, morality and ethics have been edified, knowledge civilization has been edified and legal norms have been disciplined, and we have always been a higher species from goodness to beauty. Entertainment is innocent, but there should be a bottom line. In a high-speed society, we need a happy place where people can release their pressure and have a good time, but everything can’t be Fiona Fang without rules.

What should be particularly alarming is the bad influence of many bottomless contents on young children. Some "post-00 generation" take online celebrity as their ideal, naively thinking that they can become the so-called "winners in life" just by sitting there, chatting and singing, and even more, they regard the bottomless content as a standard and benchmark, spreading and poisoning society and young children.

Teenagers have not yet formed firm values and have no rational judgment, and their nature is like silk. If they are dyed yellow, they will be yellow, and if they are dyed pale, they will be pale. If you soak in such a pool of muddy water that you are proud of showing off your wealth and ugliness all day, how can you grow a healthy, noble and upright "good seedling"?

In fact, the Internet is not anyone’s bedroom, but a "living room" for public opinions. Online celebrity’s content export is essentially a kind of cultural communication behavior, which should and must bear the corresponding social responsibility and abide by the corresponding laws and regulations.
 
Theoretically, the cleanliness of the Internet environment depends on the conscious self-discipline of the participants, but it is obviously a naive moral imagination to just pin the maintenance of the Internet atmosphere on it. And only relying on "didactic" guidance, the means are too thin.

Therefore, we must find a way to build the system. In advance, it is necessary to clarify the legal "red line", draw a clear moral bottom line, and regulate the "online celebrity" behavior with laws and regulations; In the event, it is necessary to strengthen supervision, achieve "full coverage", and promptly clean up harmful content and illegal personnel; After the event, it is necessary to make clear the responsibility and be serious and car-scrapping, especially for extreme events that have had a bad influence on society, and to impose heavy penalties and heavy responsibilities, and at the same time, establish a "blacklist" system to make waves and wash sand against the illegal "online celebrity".

What is more noteworthy is that online celebrity’s chaos and bottomless content are problems of values, which reflect money worship, excessive entertainment and empty faith. Therefore, it is necessary not only to carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, but also to be targeted in education, so as to lay a solid foundation for the majority of netizens, especially minors, and make it difficult for those bottomless network contents that are "squandering flowers and getting attractive".

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Changsha BMW 3 Series is on sale, the latest offer is 209,900! There are plenty of cars.

[car home Changsha Preferential Promotion Channel] The latest news is that a large-scale preferential activity is being carried out in Changsha, and the maximum discount can be 120,000 yuan, and the minimum starting price has been reduced to 209,900 yuan. For friends who are interested in buying BMW 3 Series, this is a rare opportunity. In order to get more discounts, we suggest that you click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get a higher discount amount.

长沙宝马3系正在优惠,最新报价20.99万!现车充足

The exterior design of BMW 3 Series shows its unique charm as a luxury medium-sized car. In the front part, the iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille adopts a wider design, which enhances the visual impact of the vehicle, and with sharp LED headlights, it creates a strong sports atmosphere. Overall style, the lines of BMW 3 Series are smooth, and the waistline on the side of the car body extends from the front to the rear, which outlines the dynamic body outline. With the low body posture and large-size rims, the whole car looks elegant and dynamic, which perfectly interprets the sports genes of BMW brand.

长沙宝马3系正在优惠,最新报价20.99万!现车充足

The body size of BMW 3 Series is 4728*1827*1452mm, the wheelbase is 2851mm, the front track is 1583mm and the rear track is 1568 mm.. It uses smooth side lines and 18-inch rims, with 225/45 R18 in front of tyre size and 255/40 R18 in rear of tyre size, showing a sporty and elegant style.

长沙宝马3系正在优惠,最新报价20.99万!现车充足

The interior of BMW 3 Series is elegant and full of scientific sense. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch touch screen, which supports the voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and window, making the operation more convenient. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, with manual up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions, ensuring that the driver can find the most comfortable grip position while driving. The front seat is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat has the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way). The co-pilot seat also has these adjustment methods. The front seat also has heating function, which provides a comfortable ride experience for cold weather. In addition, the car is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function, as well as two USB and Type-C interfaces in the front row and the back row, which is convenient for passengers to use electronic equipment.

长沙宝马3系正在优惠,最新报价20.99万!现车充足

The BMW 3 Series is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 245 HP and a peak torque of 400 Nm, which provides ample power output for the vehicle. Matching this powerful engine is a smooth and reliable 8-speed automatic manual transmission, which ensures that drivers can get excellent driving experience in all kinds of driving conditions.

The owner of car home said that the exterior design of BMW 3 Series was very handsome, which made him feel very satisfied. Even though he initially planned to choose the Audi S4, he was finally attracted by the shape of the 3 Series. He said with emotion, "It’s hard to buy a thousand dollars. I like it!"

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Hao Lei was praised for her high skills in "bed drama", and Guo Fucheng applied a mask for pretending to be tender


Group photo of the main creators of "Silver Empire"


From left to right: Directors Yao Shuhua, Guo Fucheng, Hao Lei


Hao Lei


Guo Fucheng


  Movie Network News(Photo/Qian Jia’s memoir/Diao Zongrui) On August 16, "Silver Empire" held its premiere press conference in Beijing. Director Yao Shuhua, starring Guo Fucheng and Hao Lei, appeared on the scene to build momentum for the film. At the press conference, Yao Shuhua praised Hao Lei’s superb skills in filming "bed scenes", and Guo Fucheng revealed that he applied a mask for being tender.



Guo Fucheng and Hao Lei


Director Zan Haolei’s superb "bed scene" and Guo Fucheng cooperate tacitly like a couple


  Although this is the first time to make a film, Yao Shuhua is confident in her handwriting. "The film is exciting and powerful enough," she said. Yao Shuhua also praised her two favorite generals, saying that she learned professionalism from Guo Fucheng. When it comes to Hao Lei’s acting skills, Yao Shuhua is even more admired. She mentioned that three bed scenes required Hao Lei to cry. "She answered the call three times. I don’t know what kind of state she is going through in her heart. I can only say that this is a very superb technical performance."


  Hao Lei humbly claims that she is not a very expressive actor, but that the entire filming environment and situation made her feel very safe. She said, "I was not very familiar with Guo Fucheng at the beginning, but the director prepared it perfectly and let us get into it quickly." The director also broke the news that Guo Fucheng and Hao Lei cooperated quite tacitly and were once mistaken for a couple by foreigners.


Guo Fucheng was exposed as a "hot pot madman" who applied a mask to play tender


  Talking about her personal impression of Guo Fucheng, Hao Lei said that because the two people are the same constellation, they are more like each other in many ways. She also revealed that Guo Fucheng loves hot pot very much, and called Guo Fucheng a "hot pot madman".


  Guo Fucheng admired the performance of Hao Lei as a young woman and returning to the age of 17 in the play. He said that he had never seen an actor achieve this state. However, he went to great lengths to apply facial masks in order to return to the age of 17. And his poor Mandarin also became an obstacle in his performance. Because he read "disaster caused by Xiao Wall" as "disaster caused by xianmei" more than a dozen times in a row. He also laughed, "Fortunately, the director is more tolerant."


  Guo Fucheng also said that musicals have always been her dream. He hopes to bring his musicals to perform in Beijing and different parts of the country in 2011.


"Silver Empire" is expected to enter the US market


  As an epic film about the evolution of Shanxi merchants, it is said that in addition to using special effects to restore the life scenes of Shanxi merchants in the late Qing Dynasty, the film is also not sloppy in details such as costumes and props. Most of the costumes, decorations and utensils are real cultural relics. Hao Lei said that the cashmere cloak she wore during the filming was very delicate, and she intended to keep it after the filming.


  Yao Shuhua believes that the local folk customs of Shanxi are fully responsible for borrowing a lot of antiques for filming. She also mentioned that the museum in Pingyao, Shanxi Province, even closed the museum for two days to assist in the shooting of "Silver Empire." In addition, Yao Shuhua also praised the local extras in Shanxi Province. She said that one scene was filmed at 2:30 at night, the weather was very cold, and the performance of the extras was so serious that she was moved to tears.


  Yao Shuhua denied rumors that the film was interested in the Oscars, but according to her, the Oscar chairperson had seen the film during the Shanghai Film Festival and said he liked it very much and could learn a lot about Chinese culture. He also intended to help Yao Shuhua find distributors in the United States to promote the film.


  It is reported that "Silver Empire" will be released nationwide on August 21.

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[Network Media Defense Line] Awesome! Exploring the "black technology" on the frontier defense line

Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying) After soaring to an altitude of 1,000 meters, the Horgos River and Karajok Mountain appeared in sequence, and the snow on the top of the mountain in the distance gradually became clear.

Border guard Allard Ritu is manipulating drones (Du Jing/photo)

Allard Ritu, a border guard, has looked down at this land from the air many times. This is Alamali Border Company of Yili Military Division of Xinjiang Military Region, guarding the border line of more than 60 kilometers between China and Kazakhstan.

The distance seems not long, but the place where the border line of more than 60 kilometers is located used to be patrolled by border guards on foot and horseback.

This is the place where they patrol daily (photo by Li Lei)

The road under your feet may have gone through many times, but from this perspective, it is very rare.

According to Allard Ritu, this UAV is a six-rotor UAV, which uses a high-definition wireless image transmission system to support manual precise control and autonomous flight.

In 2017, the company was equipped with this drone, and the technology that Allard Ritu trained and learned three years ago came in handy and became the pilot.

Border guard Allard Ritu (left) is preparing to patrol with drones with his comrades.

However, the climatic conditions in Alamali are quite different, with mountains and strong winds. Can this drone adapt? "Its flying height can reach 1,000 meters, it can work below 5,000 meters above sea level, it can resist the seven-level wind and has a long battery life, and it can work in the environment of-30℃ ~ 40℃," said Allard Ritu. Because of this, it can work in other environments except fog, heavy rain, heavy snow and lightning.

For this reason, this "black technology" is quite popular with border guards and soldiers because it saves time and effort! In the past, border patrols were all on foot or on horseback, which took three or four hours, and it took half an hour to patrol with drones. For areas near the camp, you can even patrol remotely in the company.

In addition to drones, there are many "black technologies" used in border patrol, such as digital monitoring system, border anti-crossing alarm system and low-light-level night vision device.

It is understood that Xinjiang’s border defense line is more than 6,800 kilometers long, and many pastures are close to the border. In the past, because border control mainly depended on regular patrols by people, it was difficult to avoid herds crossing the border and easily caused foreign-related disputes on the border.

In the peak season of herd activities every year, officers and men have to send more special services and set up temporary stations, which is very stressful. 

Below the mountain is the Sino-Kazakhstan border river, and cattle and sheep can easily cross the border (photo by Li Lei)

In recent years, many frontier troops have stepped up the construction of scientific and technological border control. In many places, digital monitoring systems and border anti-crossing alarm systems, low-light night vision devices, mobile searchlights, audio-visual detectors, thermal imagers, sensors and other equipment, as well as multifunctional duty systems have been installed. In some key areas, helicopter patrols have been gradually strengthened, which has greatly improved the border control ability and quality of defense areas. 

It is understood that with the addition of these "black technologies", there have been fewer and fewer incidents of cattle and sheep crossing the border in some places in the past, because when the herds are close to the border, the automatic monitoring equipment can feed back the situation to the nearby border defense companies in time, and the soldiers immediately inform the herdsmen to close the herds to prevent them from crossing the border. 

Today, in the Alamali border defense company, this drone has to "be on duty" two or three times a week, and each patrol range is about 20 kilometers. Allard Ritu said that he can "get it done" by himself, but the time is a little slow. If two people are partners, it is the best.

In fact, "black technology" such as drones is gradually becoming a good partner for border guards and soldiers to patrol.

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American technological hegemony harms human rights and hinders development.

  The double standards and hegemonic acts of the United States in the field of human rights are well known. In recent years, the United States has extended hegemonism to the field of science and technology, under the banner of so-called democracy, human rights, freedom and security, and achieved the goal of putting its own interests above those of other countries by such despicable means as unwarranted accusations, "long-arm jurisdiction", suppression of sanctions and targeted technical blockade of other countries. The hegemonism of science and technology pursued by the United States is a typical manifestation of its consistent concept of "American priority". Its hegemonic behavior of politicizing, weaponizing and ideologizing scientific and technological issues not only seriously damages the "digital human rights" of other countries, but also hinders global technical cooperation and progress.

  Engage in "small circles" on the grounds of so-called "network security" to create division and confrontation.

  Influenced by the deep-rooted zero-sum thinking and the Cold War thinking, the United States has always handled international relations in a split and confrontational way, constantly creating "small circles" of science and technology such as "chip alliance" and "clean network" on the pretext of so-called "network security", labeling high technology as democracy and human rights, and looking for excuses to impose technological blockade on other countries.

  In the name of democracy, the United States maintains the hegemony of science and technology, and launches various technical alliances with democracy as the ideological link and network security as the goal, such as Prague Proposal and 5G Clean Path. In April 2022, the United States and 60 global partners issued the Declaration on the Future Internet, with the real intention of delineating a "net in the net" or a "digital alliance" led by the United States in the global Internet. The United States has also pushed the private sector to strengthen technology blockade and build technology fences, trying to contain competitors by means of sanctions and bans, which has seriously hindered exchanges and cooperation, development and progress in the global scientific and technological field.

  Using the so-called "public safety" as an excuse to wantonly monitor and infringe on privacy.

  The United States has always been the world’s number one telecom thief, and its monitoring targets include not only so-called "sensitive people" but also ordinary people in the country; There are not only so-called opponents, but also their allies, even the leaders of the allies.

  In the first half of 2022, the US military and government network departments remotely stole more than 97 billion global Internet data and 124 billion telephone records in nearly 30 days, involving the personal privacy of a large number of citizens around the world. According to the annual report released by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence on April 29th, 2022, the FBI conducted as many as 3.4 million searches on the electronic data of the American people in one year without a search warrant.

  In fact, since the middle of the 20th century, the United States has a record of monitoring other countries. In the information age, the United States has gone to great lengths to implement a number of eavesdropping and stealing projects, such as Prism Gate, Dirty Box, Nujiao Plan and Telescreen Action. Various eavesdropping and stealing methods have emerged one after another, including using analog cell phone base station signals to access mobile phones to steal data, manipulating mobile phone applications, invading cloud servers, and stealing secrets through submarine optical cables.

  According to the German weekly Der Spiegel, from 2003 to 2013, the Office of Specific Invasion Operations under the US National Security Agency invaded 258 targets in 89 countries and regions. Over the years, the office has also carried out tens of thousands of malicious attacks on network targets in China. For example, in the cyber theft attack on Northwestern Polytechnical University, 54 springboard machines and proxy servers in 17 countries were used successively, with more than 1,100 attack links and as many as 41 kinds of special cyber attack weapons and equipment of the National Security Agency of the United States. The eavesdropping behavior of the United States has already caused public outrage in the international community.

  Technical blockade under the pretext of so-called "technical security" damages the right to development.

  For some time, the United States has spared no effort to put different political labels on the R&D, use and governance of emerging technologies and the supply chain of scientific and technological products. By dividing the so-called "safety trust level", publishing a series of lists and building a technological ecosystem under the so-called "credible" standards, the United States has abused scientific and technological hegemony to suppress competitors, which has seriously damaged the development rights of other countries.

  In November 2018, since the implementation of the so-called "China Action Plan" in the United States, Chinese scientists have been harassed, monitored and attacked by the American government for no reason, and various bad and absurd acts of law enforcement departments have been exposed by the media. Although the plan was stopped in 2022 in the voice of doubt and opposition, the hegemonic behavior of the United States "only allowing itself to develop and not allowing others to progress" has not ended. The United States promulgated the Chip and Science Act and a series of new export control regulations for China in an attempt to restrict China’s ability to acquire advanced computing chips, develop and maintain supercomputers and manufacture advanced semiconductors.

  Ignoring or denying the scientific and technological sovereignty, people’s interests and development demands of other countries and regions, the United States attempts to take its lead in the allocation of network resources, hardware equipment and software applications as a hegemonic strategic tool by refusing competition, grabbing wealth, exporting ideology and squeezing the space for scientific and technological development in other countries around the world, which not only seriously hinders other countries from using new technologies, but also further widens the trust gap in global digital space security, undermines the global industrial chain layout and scientific and technological order, and violates the laws of global scientific and technological development.

  The French philosopher Saint-Simon once said: "For all mankind, there is only one common interest, and that is the progress of science." Scientific and technological innovation is an important engine for the development of human society, and scientific and technological achievements should benefit all mankind. Hegemonism in science and technology poses a new threat to world peace and development. The international community should recognize the hypocritical nature of American technological hegemonism, jointly resist American arrogance, prejudice and hegemonic behavior of technological hegemony, jointly respond to all kinds of cyber attacks, and maintain a peaceful, safe, open, cooperative and orderly cyberspace.

  (The author is a researcher at the Human Rights Research Center of Central South University)