标签归档 苏州适合夜游的地方

　　The Double Eleven is approaching, and major e-commerce companies have started to make frequent efforts. In this shopping peak period, cosmetics, as a major consumer product category, have always been the focus of supervision by the regulatory authorities. As a major province of cosmetics production and consumption in China, Guangdong Province has 2,623 cosmetics production enterprises, accounting for about 55% of the total production enterprises in China, and more than 500,000 cosmetics management enterprises.

　　As a major cosmetics province, Guo Changmao, director of the Cosmetics Supervision Department of Guangdong Food and Drug Administration, said in an interview with People’s Health that since 2013, Guangdong Province has continuously carried out cosmetic safety risk monitoring every year, and has completed 46 project risk monitoring work. The monitoring scope basically covers all types of cosmetics, and finally locks freckle, acne and illegal addition of mask cosmetics as key risks.

　　Beware of illegal addition when buying cosmetics.

　　"Whether it is double eleven or normal, consumers should look at the efficacy of products rationally when buying cosmetics, and should not exceed the normal expectations for product efficacy. Be wary of three-day acne, a whitening and other publicity. Such products may be suspected of exaggerating publicity or containing illegal additions. " Guo Changmao stressed that when buying cosmetics, we should combine our skin quality and need to buy them, pay attention to the production date and shelf life of cosmetics, and prevent the cosmetics from expiring due to hoarding. In addition, to buy products from legal business channels, it is not recommended to buy in a circle of friends.

　　He said that Wechat business’s trading method has not yet obtained the legal purchase qualification, and it is impossible to determine the qualification of products. In addition, consumers should carefully check the product labels and identification certificates during the shopping process, and do not buy cosmetics with incomplete labels and identification information. At the same time, we should keep shopping vouchers and actively safeguard consumers’ legitimate rights and interests.

　　In order to enhance consumers’ attention to the safety of cosmetics and improve their awareness and ability to choose cosmetics. According to the current situation of cosmetic safety risks, Guangdong Food and Drug Administration has carried out cosmetic popular science publicity and education by shooting cosmetic popular science propaganda films, cosmetic public consultation, public lectures, and campus activities. And held a lecture hall on cosmetics production safety common sense, a lecture hall on cosmetics management safety common sense, and a university hall on cosmetics consumption safety common sense to promote the joint construction, sharing and governance of cosmetics safety.

　　In addition, the Guangdong Food and Drug Administration also issued the Common Sense of Cosmetic Safety Consumption, and carried out popular science propaganda through the popular form.

　　"Common sense of safe consumption of cosmetics" puts forward "five steps" to identify the quality of cosmetics. The first step is to look at the label, carefully check the product label information and pay attention to the safety warning language on the label; The second step is to observe the color to see if the product is black or yellow; The third step is to smell and check whether the product has acidity or strange smell; The fourth step is to look at the thinning. If the cosmetics become thinner, it means that the system is unstable or deteriorated. The fifth is to observe the surface layer to see if there are mildew spots.

　　Yuan Shouchun, senior assistant to the president of Guangzhou Huanya Cosmetics Technology Co., Ltd., said in an interview that the supervision of the cosmetics market by government departments is becoming more and more strict and perfect. Enterprises have always maintained strict requirements when producing products, adopting intelligent production to prevent human error. At present, although there are fake and shoddy products in the market, we have cooperated with relevant departments to establish anti-counterfeiting teams to maintain market order.

　　Strengthen market supervision and crack down on illegal production

　　In recent years, in order to control illegal addition and prevent the use of prohibited raw materials and unapproved new raw materials in cosmetics production, the use of restricted substances or permitted substances in cosmetics production has exceeded the scope. Guangdong Food and Drug Administration formulated the Work Plan for Cosmetic Safety Risk Monitoring and entrusted technical support institutions to carry out cosmetic safety risk monitoring projects and build a cosmetic safety risk monitoring system. Implement online and offline supervisory and evaluative risk monitoring of freckle-removing, acne-removing and mask products, international regulations and standards of cosmetics and safety incident monitoring, and clinical monitoring of cosmetic skin diseases.

　　According to Guo Changmao, in 2018, during the special rectification campaign for cosmetics safety in Guangdong Province, a total of 850 manufacturers were inspected, 408 defective products were found, 210 batches of defective products were supervised and recalled, 169 were ordered to rectify, and 79 were investigated. Special flight inspections were conducted on 266 high-risk cosmetics production enterprises, among which 188 production enterprises were ordered to rectify within a time limit, 38 production enterprises were put on file for investigation, 144 enterprises with many defects were taken administrative measures to suspend production, and 16 enterprises illegally produced and added were requested to revoke their production licenses.

　　Market safety supervision is an objective requirement to ensure the safety of cosmetics in the whole process. In order to standardize the production and operation activities of cosmetics, strengthen the supervision and management of cosmetics and ensure the quality and safety of cosmetics. On March 18, 2019, the No.7 Food and Drug Administration of Guangdong Province officially promulgated the first local regulation of cosmetics safety supervision in China, Guangdong Cosmetics Safety Regulations (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which came into effect on July 1, 2019.

　　It is reported that the "Regulations" were promulgated on the basis of 15 years of investigation. Guo Changmao said that the promulgation of the Regulations is more conducive to protecting consumers’ personal health needs and effectively protecting consumers’ interests. It plays a positive role in standardizing Guangdong cosmetics market, cracking down on illegal activities, guiding enterprises to standardize production and operation, establishing an orderly market competition environment and promoting industrial development.

　　Guo Changmao emphasized that Guangdong cosmetics regulatory authorities actively improve the supervision mode of cosmetics safety risks in our province, do a good job in preventing and resolving cosmetics safety risks, continuously improve supervision efficiency, strictly guard against strict control of cosmetics safety risks, keep the bottom line of cosmetics safety, pursue high-quality development of cosmetics, and effectively escort the cosmetics industry and the "beautiful cause" of the people. (Wang Guojing)

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2012] No.16

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the document "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening and Improving the Rescue and Protection of Vagrant Minors" (No.39 [2011] of the State Council) and further improve the rescue and protection system of vagrant minors in this Municipality, with the consent of the municipal government, we hereby put forward the following opinions on strengthening and improving the rescue and protection of vagrant minors in this Municipality:

　　One,Attach great importance to and strengthen the organization and leadership of the rescue and protection of homeless minors.

　　It is an important duty of governments at all levels to rescue and protect homeless minors in a timely and effective manner. All districts, counties and departments should attach great importance to it, from the perspective of safeguarding people’s livelihood, maintaining social harmony and stability in the capital and building a world city with China characteristics, establish and improve the working mechanism of "government-led, civil affairs-led, departmental responsibility, and social participation" for the rescue and protection of homeless minors, make overall plans, and earnestly strengthen the organization and leadership of the rescue and protection work. Establish a joint meeting system for the rescue and management of vagrants and beggars led by the municipal civil affairs department, and coordinate the rescue and management of vagrants and beggars in the city as a whole. All districts and counties should establish a rescue and protection mechanism for homeless minors led by the leaders in charge of the government. It is necessary to clarify the division of responsibilities and assessment methods, improve the four-level rescue and protection network system of cities, districts, counties, streets (towns) and communities (villages), focus on preventing minors registered in this city from going out to wander and beg, minimize the phenomenon of minors wandering in this city, and resolutely put an end to illegal and criminal acts such as coercion, deception and begging by minors.

　　Two, the implementation of policies to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of homeless minors

　　Doing a good job in the rescue and protection of homeless minors is related to the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of minors and social stability, involving many departments and strong policies. Civil affairs, public security, urban management, health, human resources and social security, education, transportation, railways and other departments should give full play to their functions in accordance with the division of responsibilities, and incorporate the rescue and protection of homeless minors into the overall arrangement of their work. Severely punish behind-the-scenes organizers who abandon minors, coerce, trick or use minors to beg, or instigate or abet minors to carry out illegal and criminal activities such as pickpocketing and looting. Further strengthen social assistance inspections and implement active assistance and classified assistance. Earnestly carry out life care, education, training, management, transportation and return to their hometowns, actively implement the resettlement system for minors who have been stranded for a long time, urge their guardians to fulfill their guardianship and support obligations for minors according to law, implement compulsory education, vocational education, social security policies and assistance policies for minors in need and their families, prevent minors in this city from going out to wander and beg at the source, and earnestly safeguard the basic rights and interests of vagrants and minors.

　　Three, overall capital investment, strengthen the management of the use of funds.

　　It is necessary to include the funds of minor rescue and protection institutions and special funds in the financial budget for overall consideration and guarantee. Reasonable formulation of relevant funding standards, according to the rising prices, establish an adjustment mechanism for the living standard of recipients, and effectively ensure the smooth development of the life, education, medical care and resettlement of recipients. Strengthen the management of the use of funds, properly use the special subsidy funds given by the central government, ensure earmarking, and improve the efficiency of the use of funds.

　　Four, reasonable layout, improve the construction of relief management facilities.

　　In accordance with the principle of hierarchical management, we should rationally plan and make overall arrangements for the construction of rescue management facilities in cities, districts and counties to ensure a reasonable scale and perfect functions. The number of beds in the city’s rescue management station is not less than 600, the total number of beds in the city’s minor rescue and protection institutions is not less than 300, and the number of beds in Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai and Shijingshan districts is not less than 150, and the number of beds in Daxing, Tongzhou, Shunyi and Changping districts is not less than 50, and the number of beds in Mentougou, Fangshan, Huairou, Pinggu, Miyun and Yanqing districts is not less than 30, so as to ensure vagrancy and begging. The municipal government’s investment in fixed assets should refer to the rescue workload of all districts and counties, and give certain subsidies to the construction of rescue management facilities.

　　Five, clear functional orientation, strengthen team building

　　Further clarify the functional orientation of the city’s homeless minors rescue service system and strengthen team building. Conscientiously implement the spirit of document No.39 [2011] issued by the State Council, and do a good job in the staffing approval of rescue agencies in cities, districts and counties, and the establishment of special post subsidies for rescue management. Make a special business training plan, carry out training step by step and in an organized way, and improve the staff’s policy theory, professional knowledge and basic skills. We will improve the working system of police station and doctor station in minor rescue and protection institutions, and define specific job responsibilities and staffing numbers according to the workload. Teachers in rescue and protection institutions shall be evaluated for their professional titles, employed and managed in accordance with relevant state regulations. Introduce the professional system of social work, employ professional social workers, and provide cultural and legal education, psychological counseling, behavior correction, skills training and other rescue and protection services for aided minors.

　　Six, actively guide social forces to participate in the rescue and protection work.

　　Fully explore and make use of social resources to participate in the rescue and protection of minors. Intensify publicity to create a good public opinion atmosphere and social environment for the survival and development of minors with special difficulties. To study and formulate specific policies and regulations to encourage and support social organizations and individuals to participate in children’s welfare and minors’ rescue and protection work, formulate measures for approval, funding and supervision of social forces to set up rescue institutions, and guide charitable organizations to raise funds to carry out various rescue and protection activities. Constantly expand the volunteer team, establish volunteer service bases, carry out international cooperation and exchanges, and strive to improve the socialization level of minors’ rescue and protection work.

　　Attachment: 1. Joint meeting system of relief management for vagrants and beggars in Beijing

　　　 　 　 　 　 2。 List of members of the joint meeting of relief management for vagrants and beggars in Beijing

　　April 5, 2012　　

　　 　 Attachment 1:

Relief and management of vagrants and beggars in Beijing

Joint meeting system

　　In order to strengthen the organization and leadership of the rescue management of vagrants and beggars in the city and strengthen the cooperation between departments, with the consent of the municipal government, a joint meeting system for the rescue management of vagrants and beggars in Beijing is established.

　　I. Main functions

　　Under the leadership of the municipal government, co-ordinate the management of vagrants and beggars in the city.

　　(a) to study and formulate major policies and measures for relief management;

　　(two) coordinate and solve the key and difficult problems in the rescue management work, promote the cooperation between departments, and organize joint special actions;

　　(three) to guide, supervise and inspect the implementation of relevant policies and measures, timely report the progress of the work, and sum up experience in a timely manner;

　　(four) to complete other tasks assigned by the municipal government.

　　Second, the member units

　　The joint meeting consists of 20 departments, including the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Capital Comprehensive Management Office, the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Justice, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, the Municipal Transportation Commission, the Municipal Health Bureau, the Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government, the Municipal Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau, the Beijing Railway Bureau, the Communist Youth League Committee, the Municipal Women’s Federation, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation, the Municipal Higher People The Civil Affairs Bureau is the lead unit of the joint meeting, the director of the Civil Affairs Bureau is the convener of the joint meeting, and the responsible comrades of all member units are members of the joint meeting. The office of the joint meeting is located in the Civil Affairs Bureau and undertakes the daily work of the joint meeting. The director of the office is concurrently a deputy director of the Civil Affairs Bureau. The members of the office shall be the responsible comrades of the relevant offices of each member unit.

　　If the members of the joint meeting need to be adjusted due to work changes, they shall be replaced by the successor leaders of their units.

　　Third, the working rules

　　(a) the joint meeting shall be held once a year in principle, and the plenary meeting or some members’ meetings may be held temporarily according to the needs of the work;

　　(two) before the joint meeting, a meeting of members of the office of the joint meeting was held to study and discuss the topics of the joint meeting;

　　(three) the office of the joint meeting is responsible for the collection of meeting topics, minutes, information statistics, decision-making supervision and other daily work;

　　(four) the joint meeting in the form of meeting minutes clearly agreed matters, issued by the relevant units, and send a copy to the municipal government.

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　Each member unit shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, take the initiative to study the relevant issues concerning the rescue and management of vagrants and beggars, actively participate in the joint meeting, conscientiously implement the tasks assigned by the joint meeting, and submit the work to the office of the joint meeting on time as required. All member units should exchange information, cooperate with each other, support each other, form a joint force, give full play to the role of the joint meeting, and jointly do a good job in the rescue and management of vagrants and beggars.

　　Attachment 2:

Relief and management of vagrants and beggars in Beijing

List of members of the joint meeting

　　Convenor: Director of Wu Shimin Civil Affairs Bureau.

　　Member: Xu Jihui, Deputy Director of Capital Comprehensive Management Office

　　Deputy Inspector of Propaganda Department of Lvqin Municipal Committee

　　Liu Yinchun, Deputy Director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission

　　Deputy Director of Luojie Municipal Education Commission

　　Li Runhua, Deputy Director of Public Security Bureau

　　Deputy Director of Chen Weidong Civil Affairs Bureau

　　Zheng Zhenyuan, Deputy Director of Justice Bureau

　　Shi Shuying, Deputy Inspector of Municipal Finance Bureau

　　Chen Bei, Deputy Director of Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Li Rongqing, Deputy Director of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

　　Deputy Chief of Traffic Law Enforcement Corps of Jianwei Liang Municipal Communications Commission

　　Deputy Inspector of Zhao Tao Municipal Health Bureau

　　Wang Rongmei, Deputy Director of Legislative Affairs Office of Municipal Government

　　Ma Huimin Deputy Director of Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau

　　Chen Jianghe, Deputy Director of Beijing Railway Bureau

　　Deputy Secretary of Huang Keying Communist Youth League Committee

　　Vice Chairman of Zhou Zhijun Women’s Federation

　　Vice Chairman of Wu Xuewen Disabled Persons’ Federation

　　Vice President of Sunli Higher People’s Court

　　Deputy Procurator-General of Miaoshengming Municipal People’s Procuratorate

　　Recently, a "love sharing station" has been unveiled in major subway stations in Qingdao one after another. It not only provides passengers with a number of convenient services such as shared power banks, shared umbrellas, paper towel sales, and subway morning newspapers, but also provides emergency medical supplies such as medical kits and defibrillators. Once the machine was launched, it was well received by many passengers and praised it one after another.

　　The inventor of this project is Liu Tongxin, who is known as the innovation expert. Before that, he had invented and incubated more than a dozen innovative products such as hotel gathering multimedia systems, flexible screen laptops, and mural TVs. In recent years, what has made him famous is undoubtedly his original shared power bank technology solution and business model. "In 2014, I laid out more than 20 shared power bank patents. This is the earliest batch of patents in the field of shared power banks, and three of them are core patents." Liu Tongxin said that due to his original innovation and patent layout in the field of shared power banks, he is known as the "father of shared power banks".

　　Creativity comes from a trip to the United States

　　Liu Tongxin’s idea for the shared power bank project originated from a visit to the United States. In June 2014, Liu Tongxin followed a delegation to the United States to investigate innovation and entrepreneurship projects. One night, while he was out, his mobile phone and power bank were dead, which inspired him to invent a shared charging model.

　　"I thought at that time, if there is a box, I can put the power bank that is dead and replace it with a power bank with electricity, which can solve the charging needs of many users." Liu Tongxin believes that mobile phone users have a rigid demand for battery power in public places, and with the increasing number of smartphone users, the number of users sharing power banks will show a rapid growth trend.

　　With the idea of "shared charging", Liu Tongxin began to implement it. On the plane back to China, he designed a complete set of technical solutions for shared power banks. After returning to China, he immediately organized the technicians in the laboratory to set up a research and development team to start developing this technical solution.

　　At the same time as the technology development, he carried out patent layout. "For this project, we have submitted more than 20 patent applications and have been authorized successively. Among them, three patents are the core technologies in the field of shared charging, and their names are’An identifiable mobile phone rechargeable battery and its identification method ‘ (patent number: ZL201410666867.0),’ A mobile phone battery charging replacement system and charging method ‘ (patent number: ZL201410667099.0),’ A mobile phone battery charging case ‘ (patent number: ZL201410667122.6). This is the first batch of shared power bank patents, which is a real process from 0 to 1, and most of them are invention patents." Liu Tongxin said.

　　Product landing encounters confusion

　　In November 2014, Liu Tongxin began planning how to turn the drawings into real objects. Since there were no companies in Qingdao that produced power banks, he decided to send the R & D team to Shenzhen to seek partners for power banks.

　　In Shenzhen, the R & D team has reached a cooperation intention with a number of power bank manufacturers. When the two sides communicated the technical details, the engineers of the R & D team informed the other party of the technical solution, and later, they also showed them the patent application documents.

　　Liu Tongxin said: "At the end of 2015, I found shared power bank cabinets produced and launched by a Shenzhen Technology Co., Ltd. in several shopping malls in Shenzhen one after another. This was exactly the same as the technical solution of the shared power bank I designed. This surprised me very much. I realized that the technical solution may have been leaked. After I conducted a patent search, I found that this company submitted a large number of utility model patent applications after I submitted the patent application, and this company was raising money everywhere. It kept claiming to investors that they invented the shared power bank. This made me very angry. At that time, I especially wanted to take up legal weapons to protect my legal rights and interests. Later, this company launched several lawsuits against other shared power bank companies."

　　Look for partners cautiously

　　With the advent of the sharing economy boom, the business model of shared charging has gradually been recognized by the market, and the number of entrants has increased rapidly. As the inventor of shared power banks and the holder of core patents, Liu Tongxin is also known to more and more people. Many companies have come to seek cooperation, hoping that he can transfer the patent of shared charging to them. He told reporters: "The technical solutions used in the entire power bank industry are inseparable from my three core patents."

　　In this regard, Liu Tongxin had his own considerations. He hoped that his partners would be companies with big ideas, and he did not want patents to become a tool for corporate competition. After repeated consideration, he finally chose to cooperate with Shenzhen Street Electric Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Street Electric).

　　Liu Tongxin believes that the market size and scale of Street Power and its strong financial strength can better translate his patented technology into products. "I hope to promote the development of this industry together with leading enterprises," Liu Tongxin said.

　　Businesses should promote innovation together

　　Standing in the trend of the sharing economy, shared power bank enterprises have been able to develop rapidly, but at the same time, the market competition in this field has become increasingly fierce, and patent disputes have also arisen. It is understood that, taking Street Electric as an example, there have been dozens of cases of patent infringement sued by Shenzhen Caller Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Caller).

　　Since March 2017, Caller has initiated more than 30 patent infringement lawsuits against Jiedian in Shenzhen, Beijing, Guangzhou and other places, with a total amount of tens of millions of yuan. In addition, Caller also filed an injunction application with the Guangzhou Intellectual Property Court, asking the court to order Jiedian and others to stop the alleged infringement first.

　　In response to the lawsuit of the caller, Street Electric filed a request for patent invalidation on 7 patents of the caller, and the original Patent Reexamination Board made a review decision after the trial, of which 5 patents were claims of infringement that were declared invalid, 1 patent was claims of infringement that were declared partially invalid, and the other 1 patent was found not to be creative by the court in the administrative litigation of invalidation, and the original Patent Reexamination Board was ordered to make a new review decision.

　　In addition, Jiedian believes that Caller has filed 30 patent infringement lawsuits with the Beijing Intellectual Property Court and the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court (hereinafter referred to as the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court) on the basis of the same 6 patents. These 30 cases have the same parties; and the rights basis on which these 30 lawsuits are based are all the same 6 patents. In particular, the alleged infringing products involved in the 24 cases filed in the Shenzhen Intermediate Court are all the same type of cabinet products of Jiedian, which belong to the same litigation object. Jiedian believes that this is a typical duplicate lawsuit. Caller believes that it is not a duplicate lawsuit. At the same time, Jiedian believes that Caller is also suspected of spreading misinformation and misleading information, which is an act of unfair competition.

　　After the trial, the Shenzhen Intermediate Court ruled that Street Electricity’s lawsuit was established, requiring the caller to immediately stop the unfair competition, publicly apologize to Street Electricity on its official website, WeChat official account and more than ten media for the unfair competition, eliminate the negative impact, and compensate Street Electricity for economic losses and reasonable expenses of 5 million yuan. At present, the case is in the process of 2nd-round Moderation.

　　Regarding these patent disputes, Liu Tongxin believes: "The purpose of enterprises to carry out patent layout should be to build their own protective’armor ‘, rather than maliciously attack others."

　　"The market competition in the shared power bank industry should not be a zero-sum game, and the relationship between enterprises should be mutual promotion and common progress." Liu Tongxin said that at present, there is still a lot of room for innovation in the shared power bank industry in our country, and the shared power bank enterprises should focus on technological innovation, provide users with better services and create higher value. Only in this way can the entire industry develop better. (Intellectual Property News, Andy)