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Beijing Zhengban Fa [2012] No.16

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the document "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening and Improving the Rescue and Protection of Vagrant Minors" (No.39 [2011] of the State Council) and further improve the rescue and protection system of vagrant minors in this Municipality, with the consent of the municipal government, we hereby put forward the following opinions on strengthening and improving the rescue and protection of vagrant minors in this Municipality:

　　One,Attach great importance to and strengthen the organization and leadership of the rescue and protection of homeless minors.

　　It is an important duty of governments at all levels to rescue and protect homeless minors in a timely and effective manner. All districts, counties and departments should attach great importance to it, from the perspective of safeguarding people’s livelihood, maintaining social harmony and stability in the capital and building a world city with China characteristics, establish and improve the working mechanism of "government-led, civil affairs-led, departmental responsibility, and social participation" for the rescue and protection of homeless minors, make overall plans, and earnestly strengthen the organization and leadership of the rescue and protection work. Establish a joint meeting system for the rescue and management of vagrants and beggars led by the municipal civil affairs department, and coordinate the rescue and management of vagrants and beggars in the city as a whole. All districts and counties should establish a rescue and protection mechanism for homeless minors led by the leaders in charge of the government. It is necessary to clarify the division of responsibilities and assessment methods, improve the four-level rescue and protection network system of cities, districts, counties, streets (towns) and communities (villages), focus on preventing minors registered in this city from going out to wander and beg, minimize the phenomenon of minors wandering in this city, and resolutely put an end to illegal and criminal acts such as coercion, deception and begging by minors.

　　Two, the implementation of policies to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of homeless minors

　　Doing a good job in the rescue and protection of homeless minors is related to the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of minors and social stability, involving many departments and strong policies. Civil affairs, public security, urban management, health, human resources and social security, education, transportation, railways and other departments should give full play to their functions in accordance with the division of responsibilities, and incorporate the rescue and protection of homeless minors into the overall arrangement of their work. Severely punish behind-the-scenes organizers who abandon minors, coerce, trick or use minors to beg, or instigate or abet minors to carry out illegal and criminal activities such as pickpocketing and looting. Further strengthen social assistance inspections and implement active assistance and classified assistance. Earnestly carry out life care, education, training, management, transportation and return to their hometowns, actively implement the resettlement system for minors who have been stranded for a long time, urge their guardians to fulfill their guardianship and support obligations for minors according to law, implement compulsory education, vocational education, social security policies and assistance policies for minors in need and their families, prevent minors in this city from going out to wander and beg at the source, and earnestly safeguard the basic rights and interests of vagrants and minors.

　　Three, overall capital investment, strengthen the management of the use of funds.

　　It is necessary to include the funds of minor rescue and protection institutions and special funds in the financial budget for overall consideration and guarantee. Reasonable formulation of relevant funding standards, according to the rising prices, establish an adjustment mechanism for the living standard of recipients, and effectively ensure the smooth development of the life, education, medical care and resettlement of recipients. Strengthen the management of the use of funds, properly use the special subsidy funds given by the central government, ensure earmarking, and improve the efficiency of the use of funds.

　　Four, reasonable layout, improve the construction of relief management facilities.

　　In accordance with the principle of hierarchical management, we should rationally plan and make overall arrangements for the construction of rescue management facilities in cities, districts and counties to ensure a reasonable scale and perfect functions. The number of beds in the city’s rescue management station is not less than 600, the total number of beds in the city’s minor rescue and protection institutions is not less than 300, and the number of beds in Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai and Shijingshan districts is not less than 150, and the number of beds in Daxing, Tongzhou, Shunyi and Changping districts is not less than 50, and the number of beds in Mentougou, Fangshan, Huairou, Pinggu, Miyun and Yanqing districts is not less than 30, so as to ensure vagrancy and begging. The municipal government’s investment in fixed assets should refer to the rescue workload of all districts and counties, and give certain subsidies to the construction of rescue management facilities.

　　Five, clear functional orientation, strengthen team building

　　Further clarify the functional orientation of the city’s homeless minors rescue service system and strengthen team building. Conscientiously implement the spirit of document No.39 [2011] issued by the State Council, and do a good job in the staffing approval of rescue agencies in cities, districts and counties, and the establishment of special post subsidies for rescue management. Make a special business training plan, carry out training step by step and in an organized way, and improve the staff’s policy theory, professional knowledge and basic skills. We will improve the working system of police station and doctor station in minor rescue and protection institutions, and define specific job responsibilities and staffing numbers according to the workload. Teachers in rescue and protection institutions shall be evaluated for their professional titles, employed and managed in accordance with relevant state regulations. Introduce the professional system of social work, employ professional social workers, and provide cultural and legal education, psychological counseling, behavior correction, skills training and other rescue and protection services for aided minors.

　　Six, actively guide social forces to participate in the rescue and protection work.

　　Fully explore and make use of social resources to participate in the rescue and protection of minors. Intensify publicity to create a good public opinion atmosphere and social environment for the survival and development of minors with special difficulties. To study and formulate specific policies and regulations to encourage and support social organizations and individuals to participate in children’s welfare and minors’ rescue and protection work, formulate measures for approval, funding and supervision of social forces to set up rescue institutions, and guide charitable organizations to raise funds to carry out various rescue and protection activities. Constantly expand the volunteer team, establish volunteer service bases, carry out international cooperation and exchanges, and strive to improve the socialization level of minors’ rescue and protection work.

　　Attachment: 1. Joint meeting system of relief management for vagrants and beggars in Beijing

　　　 　 　 　 　 2。 List of members of the joint meeting of relief management for vagrants and beggars in Beijing

　　April 5, 2012　　

　　 　 Attachment 1:

Relief and management of vagrants and beggars in Beijing

Joint meeting system

　　In order to strengthen the organization and leadership of the rescue management of vagrants and beggars in the city and strengthen the cooperation between departments, with the consent of the municipal government, a joint meeting system for the rescue management of vagrants and beggars in Beijing is established.

　　I. Main functions

　　Under the leadership of the municipal government, co-ordinate the management of vagrants and beggars in the city.

　　(a) to study and formulate major policies and measures for relief management;

　　(two) coordinate and solve the key and difficult problems in the rescue management work, promote the cooperation between departments, and organize joint special actions;

　　(three) to guide, supervise and inspect the implementation of relevant policies and measures, timely report the progress of the work, and sum up experience in a timely manner;

　　(four) to complete other tasks assigned by the municipal government.

　　Second, the member units

　　The joint meeting consists of 20 departments, including the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Capital Comprehensive Management Office, the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Justice, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, the Municipal Transportation Commission, the Municipal Health Bureau, the Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government, the Municipal Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau, the Beijing Railway Bureau, the Communist Youth League Committee, the Municipal Women’s Federation, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation, the Municipal Higher People The Civil Affairs Bureau is the lead unit of the joint meeting, the director of the Civil Affairs Bureau is the convener of the joint meeting, and the responsible comrades of all member units are members of the joint meeting. The office of the joint meeting is located in the Civil Affairs Bureau and undertakes the daily work of the joint meeting. The director of the office is concurrently a deputy director of the Civil Affairs Bureau. The members of the office shall be the responsible comrades of the relevant offices of each member unit.

　　If the members of the joint meeting need to be adjusted due to work changes, they shall be replaced by the successor leaders of their units.

　　Third, the working rules

　　(a) the joint meeting shall be held once a year in principle, and the plenary meeting or some members’ meetings may be held temporarily according to the needs of the work;

　　(two) before the joint meeting, a meeting of members of the office of the joint meeting was held to study and discuss the topics of the joint meeting;

　　(three) the office of the joint meeting is responsible for the collection of meeting topics, minutes, information statistics, decision-making supervision and other daily work;

　　(four) the joint meeting in the form of meeting minutes clearly agreed matters, issued by the relevant units, and send a copy to the municipal government.

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　Each member unit shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, take the initiative to study the relevant issues concerning the rescue and management of vagrants and beggars, actively participate in the joint meeting, conscientiously implement the tasks assigned by the joint meeting, and submit the work to the office of the joint meeting on time as required. All member units should exchange information, cooperate with each other, support each other, form a joint force, give full play to the role of the joint meeting, and jointly do a good job in the rescue and management of vagrants and beggars.

　　Attachment 2:

Relief and management of vagrants and beggars in Beijing

List of members of the joint meeting

　　Convenor: Director of Wu Shimin Civil Affairs Bureau.

　　Member: Xu Jihui, Deputy Director of Capital Comprehensive Management Office

　　Deputy Inspector of Propaganda Department of Lvqin Municipal Committee

　　Liu Yinchun, Deputy Director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission

　　Deputy Director of Luojie Municipal Education Commission

　　Li Runhua, Deputy Director of Public Security Bureau

　　Deputy Director of Chen Weidong Civil Affairs Bureau

　　Zheng Zhenyuan, Deputy Director of Justice Bureau

　　Shi Shuying, Deputy Inspector of Municipal Finance Bureau

　　Chen Bei, Deputy Director of Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Li Rongqing, Deputy Director of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

　　Deputy Chief of Traffic Law Enforcement Corps of Jianwei Liang Municipal Communications Commission

　　Deputy Inspector of Zhao Tao Municipal Health Bureau

　　Wang Rongmei, Deputy Director of Legislative Affairs Office of Municipal Government

　　Ma Huimin Deputy Director of Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau

　　Chen Jianghe, Deputy Director of Beijing Railway Bureau

　　Deputy Secretary of Huang Keying Communist Youth League Committee

　　Vice Chairman of Zhou Zhijun Women’s Federation

　　Vice Chairman of Wu Xuewen Disabled Persons’ Federation

　　Vice President of Sunli Higher People’s Court

　　Deputy Procurator-General of Miaoshengming Municipal People’s Procuratorate

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World-class security technology

For new energy vehicles, battery safety is of course an unavoidable topic. Trumpchi Smart Electric New Energy E9 adopts GAC’s "magazine battery" technology, which exceeds the standard with 5 layers of safety protection, and has passed the limit extrusion collision test of more than twice the national standard. It is equivalent to 20 tons of weight being squeezed, and the power battery does not catch fire or explode.

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Cctv newsAccording to the Ministry of Education, the college entrance examination is a big test in the life of college students, which is related to the vital interests of candidates and has attracted much attention from the society. The college entrance examination in 2023 is approaching, and the majority of candidates are actively adjusting their status and preparing for the exam calmly and orderly. However, some lawless elements are driven by economic interests to spread false information about the exam, sell and create anxiety, and even commit fraud and induce candidates to cheat in the exam, which seriously disrupts the enrollment order of the exam. To this end, the Ministry of Education, in conjunction with relevant departments, combined with some typical cases in recent years, solemnly reminded the majority of candidates and parents to be vigilant, beware of being deceived, and do the integrity test.

　　First, organizing cheating in the college entrance examination can’t escape the recovery of the French Open.

　　[Case] Before the college entrance examination in 2020, the candidate Zhu Moumou and Wen Mou (handled separately) negotiated to organize cheating in the exam. Zhu Moumou provided the test questions, and Wen Mou was responsible for finding the "gunner" and jointly paid the "gunner" for the test questions. During the examination, Zhu Moumou brought his mobile phone into the examination room, photographed the examination paper and handed it to the "gunner". After the "gunner" answered, he sent the answer to the candidates for plagiarism. Participants and organizers were quickly captured. Candidate Zhu Moumou committed the crime of cheating in organizing exams, was sentenced to three years in prison, suspended for five years, and fined RMB 6,000.

　　【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "organize cheating" and "provide examination questions and answers to candidates" in the national examinations prescribed by law. The Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases, such as Organizing Cheating in Examinations, clarifies that those who organize cheating in national education examinations, such as college entrance examinations and graduate examinations, will be directly identified as "serious" acts, and will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and fined.

　　[Reminder] In recent years, local public security organs, together with the education departments, have continued to maintain a high-pressure and severe crackdown on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities involving exams. Remind the majority of candidates that they must enhance their legal awareness, know the law and abide by it, and don’t be confused for a while and regret it for life.

　　Second, "Gui Li" will eventually become "likui jy", and it is not feasible to challenge the law.

　　[Case] In the unified entrance examination of art and design major in colleges and universities in a province in 2020, two fraudsters found a college student to take the test for a candidate and were arrested by the police. Two cheaters were sentenced to three years and eight months in prison and three years and two months in prison respectively. Taking the test for college students was sentenced to five months’ criminal detention and suspended for one year.

　　【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "organize cheating" or "substitute others or let others take the exam instead of themselves" in the national examination prescribed by law.

　　[Reminder] In recent years, some new technical means have been gradually used in the management of national education examinations to prevent fraud such as taking exams. Although the exam is valuable and the price of honesty is higher, don’t believe in the temptation of criminals, so as not to be deceived, and don’t be lucky enough to take the exam for others or let others take their place. Trying the law will eventually "eat the consequences".

　　Third, avoid the security check and bring your mobile phone, and cheating in the exam will ruin your future.

　　[Case] During the college entrance examination in 2022, a candidate avoided the entrance security check and illegally brought his mobile phone into the examination room. After the exam, he took a test paper and sent it to the QQ group for an answer. According to relevant regulations, candidates who violate the rules are dealt with seriously.

　　[Regulations] The college entrance examination is a national education examination prescribed by law. The Measures for Handling Violation of National Education Examination clearly stipulates that anyone who uses communication equipment during the examination shall be deemed as cheating in the examination, and his scores in all subjects registered for the examination at that time shall be invalid. The Education Law of the People’s Republic of China clearly stipulates that candidates who carry or use cheating equipment and materials in national education examinations, if the circumstances are serious, shall be ordered by the education administrative department to stop taking the relevant national education examinations for more than one year and less than three years; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　[Reminder] In recent years, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, has deployed a special treatment for mobile phone cheating in the college entrance examination, so that mobile phones can’t be brought in, used or sent out. During the college entrance examination, students from all over the country will fight for their dreams under the standardized examination room and full video surveillance. After the examination, the video and video of the examination room will also be played back in a centralized way to determine whether each candidate has violated the rules and regulations. Candidates should consciously abide by the requirements of the rules of the examination room, obey the management of the examiners, refuse to carry illegal and prohibited items such as mobile phones, and abide by the examination discipline. Losing an exam is not important, but losing your life is really not worth the loss.

　　Fourth, false propaganda is not credible, and there is no "pie" with "trap"

　　Exam proposition experts teach, strengthen the package, and so-and-so students are admitted to a famous school … … Such propaganda copy and enrollment advertisements often appear in the enrollment propaganda of various examination and training institutions, which makes many parents believe it. Judging from the typical cases of false propaganda and advertising violations in public education and training institutions, there are problems of diversification, popularization and price fraud in different degrees. Fictitious education teachers’ ability and level, excessive exaggeration and propaganda on the effect of education and training, and false propaganda in the name of students and beneficiaries have become the usual tricks for training institutions to implement fraud.

　　【 Regulations 】 The Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that advertisements for education and training shall not contain the following contents: (1) Make an express or implied guarantee commitment to entering a higher school, passing an examination, obtaining a degree or a certificate of qualification, or to the effect of education and training; (two) express or implied that the relevant examination institutions or their staff and examination proposition personnel participate in education and training; (3) Using the names or images of scientific research institutions, academic institutions, educational institutions, trade associations, professionals and beneficiaries for recommendation and certification.

　　[Reminder] The college entrance examination questions belong to the national top secret materials, and their storage and transportation have extremely strict management measures. It is impossible for all kinds of training institutions to ensure that candidates "package", nor can they provide "real questions", let alone spend money on diplomas. Candidates should not listen to false propaganda and be deceived, causing property losses and delaying valuable review time.

　　Five, "Zhankeng Post" is a gimmick, and the "prank" involved in the test cannot be touched.

　　[Case] After the math subject test of the college entrance examination in 2022, some netizens posted some pictures of the test papers and were suspected of leaking the test questions. After investigation by the public security organs, it was found that it was a malicious editor who "occupied the post". Before the exam, it posted irrelevant posts on the relevant platforms, and then replaced the original content with the content of the test paper after the exam. The post time was still displayed before the exam, which caused the illusion that it was suspected that the questions were leaked before the exam. In addition, some candidates posted on the Internet claiming to be "taking the test questions before the exam", which also belonged to the "occupation posts" maliciously edited after the exam.

　　[Reminder] Lawyers and experts remind that if candidates maliciously publish such information, they will be suspected of breaking the law in addition to violating the examination discipline, and if the circumstances are serious, it will constitute a crime. If a training institution or other personnel, for the purpose of illegal possession, fictitiously obtains the information of test questions or "real questions" before the exam by publishing "posts occupying pits" to defraud a large amount of public and private property, it is suspected of fraud. Candidates should not "fool" themselves in order to entertain others.