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Announcement of the Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China

No.36

On September 4th, 1992, the 27th meeting of the 7th the NPC Standing Committee adopted the Decision on Amending the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). On December 12th, 1992, the State Council approved the revision of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). The revised patent law and its detailed rules for implementation shall come into force as of January 1, 1993. In accordance with the provisions of the revised Patent Law and its detailed rules for implementation, various patent law charging items and standards are hereby announced as follows.

Patent charging items and standards

(Unit: RMB)

(1) Application fee

(1) Application fee for invention patent (including printing fee of application documents 40): 340.

(2) Application fee for utility model patent: 200 yuan.

(3) Application fee for design patent: 160.

(2) Maintenance fee for application for patent for invention: 200 yuan per year.

(3) Examination fee for an application for a patent for invention: 800 yuan.

(4) Review fee

(1) Review fee for application for patent for invention: 400 yuan.

(2) Review fee for utility model patent application: 200.

(3) Review fee for patent application for design: 160.

(5) Handling fee for change of description items: 10.

(6) Priority claim fee: 50 per item.

(7) Claim fee for restoration of rights: 300 yuan.

(8) Fees for cancellation of requests

(1) Request fee for revocation of invention patent right: 30.

(2) Request fee for revocation of utility model patent right: 20.

(3) Request fee for revocation of design patent right: 20.

(nine) the request fee for invalidation

(1) Request fee for invalidation of invention patent right: 450.

(2) Request fee for invalidation of utility model patent right: 300 yuan.

(3) Request fee for invalidation of design patent right: 250.

(10) Compulsory license request fee

(1) Request fee for compulsory license of invention patent: 300 yuan.

(2) Request fee for compulsory license of utility model patent: 200.

(11) Request fee for adjudication of compulsory licensing fee: 100.

(12) Patent registration fee (including patent document printing fee of 40)

(1) Invention patent registration fee: 190.

(2) Utility model patent registration fee: 120.

(3) Design patent registration fee: 120.

(XIII) Surcharge

(1) Request fee for extension of time limit: 100 yuan per month.

(2) claim surcharge

From the eleventh item, the surcharge for each item is 20.

(3) Instruction Surcharge

If the description and drawings exceed 30 pages, the surcharge will be added to each page from page 31: 15.

If the description and drawings exceed 300 pages, the surcharge will be added to each page from page 301: 30.

(14) Annual fee

(1) Annual fee for invention patent

Every year from the first year to the third year: 400

Every year from the fourth to the sixth year: 600

Year 7 to year 9: 800 per year.

Every year from 10th to 12th year: 1,500.

Every year from 13th to 15th year: 3,000.

Sixteenth to twentieth years each year: 6000

(2) Annual fee for utility model patent

Every year from the first year to the third year: 200

Every year from the fourth year to the fifth year: 400

Every year from the sixth to the eighth year: 600

Year 9-10: 800

(3) Annual fee for design patent

Every year from the first year to the third year: 100

Every year from the fourth to the fifth year: 200

Every year from the sixth to the eighth year: 400

Year 9 to 10: 600 per year

(15) Objection fee

(1) Objection fee for invention patent application: 30.

(2) Objection fee for utility model patent application: 20.

(3) Objection fee for patent application for design: 20.

(16) Renewal fee for the validity of the patent right for utility model or design: 100 yuan.

The charging items and standards of this patent shall be implemented as of January 1, 1993. However, the fees in Item 15 above are only applicable to patent applications that have been announced before December 31st, 1992 in accordance with Articles 39 and 40 of the Patent Law before the amendment, but have not been granted the patent right; The fee in item 16 above is only applicable to the patent right granted according to the patent application filed before December 31st, 1992.

It is hereby announced.

Note 1: Foreign applicants and foreign patentees shall pay the above fees in foreign currency after converting them into foreign exchange rates at the time of payment.

Note 2: The years listed in item 14 above are counted from the date of application in China.

Note 3: the surcharge for instructions and claims is part of the application fee.

　　CCTV News: According to the website of the State Administration of Radio and Television, on the 30th, the State Administration of Radio and Television issued the "Notice on Special Rectification of Radio and Television Advertisements". The notice requires that the special rectification of radio and television advertisements be carried out from now until the end of this year.

　　The notice stressed that this rectification work will find and rectify advertisements for medical care, medicines, medical devices, health foods, cosmetics, beauty, etc., which have exaggerated false propaganda, misled the audience, or released in disguised form in the form of programs, and there are medical and health programs that have been broadcast without filing management; There are advertisements with expected return on investment, such as investment promotion, investment and wealth management, collectibles, etc., which exaggerate false propaganda, mislead the audience and induce the audience to be deceived; And there are advertisements that induce minors to have bad behaviors or form bad values and damage their physical and mental health.

　　Proposed by China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. and drafted by Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology, the first national standard of biodiesel in China, Biodiesel for Diesel Fuel Blending, entered the approval process. The original biodiesel standards in China are all enterprise standards. The index setting and specific requirements of these standards are often formulated by enterprises according to their respective R&D, production and process levels, lacking common requirements. Some enterprises also directly adopt the standard of mineral diesel to produce biodiesel, but the composition and properties of biodiesel and mineral diesel are different, so controlling the quality of biodiesel with the standard of mineral diesel will cause many problems.
　　
　　Biodiesel is a real green energy, and the industrialization of biodiesel in China is in its infancy, facing many problems. Among them, there must be a basic answer to what requirements biodiesel needs to meet, which is exactly the question to be answered in "Biodiesel for Diesel Fuel Blending".
　　
　　In recent years, the international crude oil price has been soaring all the way, which is accompanied by the rapid economic growth and rising crude oil consumption in China. According to some sources, it is conservatively estimated that the national diesel shortage has reached 50 million tons every year. In the market, demand is the driving force. As early as when the international crude oil price just showed signs of rising, some domestic enterprises began to research and develop economic and environmental-friendly raw materials, so biodiesel began to move to the foreground.
　　
　　Biodiesel industry is easily accepted by the market because of its high technical maturity and good compatibility with existing oil transportation and distribution facilities. Although it can’t completely replace petrochemical diesel, it is still strongly supported because of its various advantages.
　　
　　However, although the technical path is feasible and countries such as Europe and America have been developing and encouraging the use of biodiesel, the industrialization of biodiesel in China, which is in its infancy, is also facing many problems. The national standard "Biodiesel for Diesel Fuel Blending" is trying to solve these problems, which will be of great significance to promote the industrialization of biodiesel.
　　
　　National standard of biodiesel: stand on tiptoe to reach it.
　　
　　According to Professor Zhang Yongguang, the drafter of the national standard of Biodiesel for Diesel Fuel Blending and director of the fuel oil products and additives research office of the Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology, the national standard of biodiesel in China includes 17 technical requirements and limits, namely, density: 0.82 ~ 0.90 kg/m3; The minimum value of kinematic viscosity is 1.9mm2/s and the maximum value is 6.0mm2/s; Flash point above 130℃; Cold filter points are reported; Set two indicators for sulfur content, namely, no more than 0.05% and 0.005%; 10% of the residual carbon of the steam residue is not more than 0.3%; Sulfate ash content is not more than 0.02%; Water content 0.05%; No mechanical impurities are allowed; Copper corrosion is not greater than grade 1; Cetane number is not less than 49; The oxidation stability is not less than 6.0; The acid value is not more than 0.80; Free glycerol does not exceed 0.02%; Total glycerol does not exceed 0.24%; 90% recovery temperature does not exceed 360℃. These requirements take into account that the use of biodiesel in China is mainly blended with ordinary mineral diesel in the proportion of 5% ~ 20% as a component fuel. If 100% biodiesel is used, it is necessary to formulate another standard or adjust the index requirements of this standard.
　　
　　In terms of the number of indicators, there are more than 10 differences between China’s biodiesel standards and developed countries, and the specific limits are also different. Zhang Yongguang explained that the main reason is that the raw materials of biodiesel in Europe and America are mainly oil crops. Simply taking their indicators will limit the raw materials of biodiesel in China, and some indicators are not in line with China’s situation. China’s national standard for biodiesel is a relatively high standard. According to the reality of most biodiesel production enterprises in China, it is necessary to stand on tiptoe to reach the standard.
　　
　　When making biodiesel standards, Chinese enterprises mostly refer to the indicators and specific requirements stipulated by foreign biodiesel standards. For some items that are not stipulated in the national standard of biodiesel in China, Zhang Yongguang explained that high concentrations of monoglyceride, diglyceride and triethylene glycol can produce injector deposits, which may affect the low-temperature operation performance and cause filter blockage. In the process of standard formulation, after analyzing the samples of Chinese enterprises, it is found that these three indicators are far less than the limits stipulated by European standards. At the same time, as blended biodiesel, monoglyceride, diglyceride and triethylene glycol can also play the role of lubricating additives in diesel, so these three indexes are not limited in Chinese standards. Residual metals can lead to engine deposition and wear, and pump and injector failure, which increases the smoke emission of diesel vehicles and makes it difficult to start. Monovalent metals and divalent metals can be introduced into the reaction by the catalyst of transesterification. Because the metal elements have been separated from biodiesel in the post-treatment, their content in biodiesel is generally small, so it is unnecessary to limit the metal content. Phosphorus can destroy the catalytic converter used in emission control system, and its content must be kept low. Because the phosphorus content of biodiesel in China is far less than that of biodiesel in Europe and America, the standard of biodiesel in China does not require phosphorus content. Iodine value is the number of grams of iodine consumed when reacting with 100 grams of oil under specified conditions. Biodiesel with high iodine value is unstable and easy to oxidize. However, the iodine value is only a rough estimate of the stability of biodiesel, so the iodine value is not required in China’s biodiesel standards.The methanol content in biodiesel is one of the unreacted residues in the production of biodiesel. The methanol content of biodiesel after treatment is generally low, and there is no equipment for detecting the methanol content of biodiesel in China at present, so the methanol content requirement is not included in the standard for the time being. The content of methyl ester reflects the degree of transesterification, and the EU standard requires no less than 96.5%. All the biodiesel samples taken in the process of standard formulation in China meet this requirement, so the Chinese standard does not require it.
　　
　　While people enjoy the convenience brought by automobiles, they also have to endure the environmental pollution and energy pressure caused by the development of automobile industry. Under the background of global warming and rising oil prices, finding alternative energy sources has become a common topic for the development of global automobile industry.
　　
　　Some experts pointed out that vigorously developing biomass energy to replace the increasingly scarce fossil energy is one of the directions of future energy development. In China, biodiesel is becoming a new field of biomass energy development. Focus on biomass energy: the industrialization of biodiesel is heating up.
　　
　　Biodiesel is a fatty acid monoalkyl ester prepared by transesterification of animal and vegetable oils with alcohols (such as methanol or ethanol). The raw materials of biodiesel mainly come from oil crops, oil trees and fruits, oil aquatic plants, animal fat, waste catering oil and so on. The commonly used oil crops are mainly soybeans and rapeseed, the fruits of oil trees are mainly oil palm and Pistacia chinensis, and oil aquatic plants mainly refer to engineering microalgae. These animal and vegetable oils and fats react with low-carbon alcohols such as methanol or ethanol in the presence of acid or alkaline catalyst and at a high temperature of 230~250℃ to produce fatty acid methyl ester or ethyl ester, which is then washed and dried to obtain biodiesel.
　　
　　Biodiesel was born in Germany in 1988. In 2005, the 15 member States of the European Union produced more than 2 million tons of biodiesel, accounting for 90% of the world’s total biodiesel. Germany is currently the country with the largest biodiesel production in the world.
　　
　　China began to produce biodiesel in 2001. At present, there are dozens of enterprises producing biodiesel in China, with an annual output of over 100,000 tons. China’s biodiesel is rich in raw materials. According to Chu Fuxiang, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Forestry, there are more than 600 common woody oil plants in China, with a total area of over 6.66 million hectares and an annual output of more than 2 million tons of seeds. Among them, there are dozens of kinds of seeds whose oil content reaches or approaches 50%, mainly including Jatropha curcas, Pistacia chinensis, light bark, Xanthoceras sorbifolia and so on. According to a study by the Bioenergy Research Center of Tianjin University, there is only one waste oil resource in China, with an annual output of 401,000 tons. The research and production of biodiesel in China is relatively late, but it has made rapid progress. From the distribution, selection, cultivation and genetic improvement of oil plants to the processing technology and equipment manufacturing, it has been industrialized. Companies in Hainan, Sichuan and Fujian have successively developed biodiesel production technologies with independent intellectual property rights, and successively built biodiesel production plants with a scale of over 10,000 tons. In 2005, the national special agricultural and forestry bioengineering project determined that the annual production capacity of biodiesel in China would reach 2 million tons by 2010 and 15 million tons by 2020.