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Ministry of Environmental Protection: Illegal drinking water sources must be cleared before the end of 11 provinces and cities.

  A ministerial letter was sent, and the deputy minister in charge personally went to the site to supervise, and the heads of relevant departments collectively interviewed the environmental protection director of the city … … It is rare to be so serious in law enforcement activities organized by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

  The end of this year is the deadline for cities above the prefecture level in 11 provinces (cities) in the Yangtze River Economic Belt to complete the clean-up and rectification of illegal and illegal projects in centralized drinking water sources. As of September 15, 2017, there are still 52 problems that have not been effectively solved.

  At present, it is only three months before the end of the year. At that time, can the illegal and illegal projects in the first-and second-level drinking water source protection areas in cities above the prefecture level in 11 provinces (cities) be cleared on time? In the view of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, there is only one answer — — Must be cleared. This is also an important reason why the Ministry of Environmental Protection has never dared to slow down.

  In response to these 52 problems, the Ministry of Environmental Protection recently went to 11 provinces (cities) for on-site inspection again. From the inspection of Zhejiang and Hunan provinces by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, which the reporter of Legal Daily participated in, some places have achieved remarkable results, and some places still have "hard bones" and "hard stubble" problems.

  Nearly 90% of illegal projects have been cleaned up and rectified

  Originating from the spirit of the important instruction of "Great Protection, No Great Development" put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, the Ministry of Environmental Protection has decided that it will take about two years from May 2015 to concentrate its efforts on carrying out special enforcement actions (hereinafter referred to as special actions) on centralized drinking water sources in cities above the prefecture level in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, giving priority to solving outstanding problems affecting the drinking water safety of the people.

  The relevant person in charge of the Environmental Monitoring Bureau of the Ministry of Environmental Protection told the Legal Daily reporter that the special action focused on checking whether the centralized drinking water sources in 126 cities above the prefecture level in 11 provinces (cities) of the Yangtze River Economic Belt were designated as drinking water source protection areas according to law; Whether to set up clear geographical landmarks and obvious warning signs at the boundary of drinking water source protection areas according to law. At the same time, it is also necessary to clean up the environmental violations in the first-class and second-class protected areas of drinking water sources. The inspection of the first-class protected areas focuses on whether there are sewage outlets in drinking water sources, construction projects unrelated to water supply facilities and water source protection, cage culture and other illegal activities; In the secondary protection zone, it is mainly to check whether there are sewage outlets, construction projects that discharge pollutants, cage culture and other effective measures to prevent drinking water from being polluted.

  According to the person in charge, by the end of 2016, 319 centralized drinking water sources in cities above prefecture level in 11 provinces (cities) had all completed the delineation of drinking water source protection areas. At the same time, 11 provinces (cities) have identified 490 violations of laws and regulations in drinking water sources.

  The person in charge said that as of September 15 this year, 438 of the 490 illegal and illegal projects have been cleaned up and rectified, accounting for about 89.4% of the total number of problems.

  Hunan procuratorial organs participate in the supervision of water sources

  The water intake of the Third Water Plant of Hunan Xiangtan Zhonghuan Water Co., Ltd. is located 230 meters upstream of the Third Xiangtan Bridge. Before the cleaning and rectification, there was a sewage outlet in the first-class water source protection zone where the water intake of this water plant was located.

  In mid-September, when the inspection team led by Su Ying, deputy director of the Environmental Monitoring Bureau of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, came to the Third Bridge, what they saw made them even call it "good" — — Not only the sewage outlets in the first-class protected area have been banned, but also the water quality is crystal-clear second-class water. Both the diversion trough and the anti-collision fence have been built on the Third Bridge. There are many signboards for water sources and fences for first-class water source protection areas.

  In fact, before July 6 this year, Xiangtan was still one of the four cities in Hunan Province where the progress of special actions was relatively backward. Therefore, the Hunan Provincial Environmental Protection Department, together with the Hunan Provincial Supervision Office and the Hunan Provincial People’s Procuratorate, convened a meeting of leaders in charge of four cities including Xiangtan, Zhuzhou, Shaoyang and Loudi, demanding that the four cities must complete the rectification task in the near future.

  Xiangtan City can quickly start rectification and achieve practical results in a short time. In the view of Xie Li, deputy director of Hunan Provincial Environmental Protection Department, apart from the attention of Xiangtan Municipal Government, it is not unrelated to the real efforts made by Hunan Province. Xie Li said that in late November 2016, a special inspector group was set up in Hunan Province, and went to various places to inspect on the spot, and held on-site supervision meetings nine times.

  Sinopec Longshan Oil Terminal in Yiyang City, Hunan Province is located in the first-class drinking water source protection zone. According to the law, there cannot be any projects unrelated to drinking water sources in the first-class drinking water source protection zone. Therefore, the Sinopec Longshan Oil Terminal in Yiyang must be demolished. According to Xie Li, it is not so easy to dismantle Sinopec Longshan Oil Terminal. Xie Li said that in the end, with the help of the special action of Hunan Province and the active coordination of Yiyang Municipal Government, the Sinopec Longshan Oil Terminal was demolished at the end of 2016.

  Xie Li said that in the process of cleaning up illegal projects in water sources, Hunan Province took the initiative to use judicial power to increase the shock of illegal issues. He revealed that on May 4 this year, Hunan Province established the first procuratorial liaison office of the People’s Procuratorate in the Environmental Protection Department. "The supervision and legal supervision of municipal drinking water sources became the first special work after the establishment of the liaison office." Xie Li said that the joint inspection and supervision of environmental protection and procuratorial work completed the rectification of 10 problems within one month after the supervision.

  "Hard bones" and "hard stubble" still exist

  In April 2017, the special action was carried out for nearly a year. Chen Jining, the former Minister of Environmental Protection, sent a letter to the main responsible comrades of the governments of 10 provinces (cities) in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (except Zhejiang Province, which has reported the completion of the clean-up and rectification task) to inform the progress of the special action. I hope the provincial government will pay attention to it and promote it; In April and July of 2017, Zhai Qing, Vice Minister in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, organized two video conferences on the special action of environmental protection law enforcement of drinking water sources in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and personally went to the areas with backward progress for on-the-spot supervision; In September 2017, Tian Weiyong, director of the Environmental Monitoring Bureau of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, held a meeting in Wuhan, and collectively interviewed the environmental protection directors of the cities that have not completed the task of cleaning up and rectifying.

  Nevertheless, by September 15th, 52 projects had not been cleaned up and rectified.

  At the beginning of July this year, Zhai Qing pointed out at the fifth meeting of the special action meeting on environmental protection law enforcement of drinking water sources in the Yangtze River Economic Belt that most of the remediation left behind were "hard bones" and "hard stubble".

  The inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection led by Su met a "hard nut to crack" in Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province.

  The water intakes of the No.2 and No.3 water plants in Zhuzhou City are located in the Xiangjiang section of Shifeng District, where Zhuzhou City has designated the first-class and second-class water source protection zones respectively. In mid-September, when the inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection came to the first-class protection zone of the water intake of the No.2 and No.3 water plants, the warm discharge port of Datang Huayin Zhuzhou Power Generation Co., Ltd. was draining into Xiangjiang River. "This can’t do. The warm exhaust port of Datang Huayin Zhuzhou Power Generation Co., Ltd. must be banned. " In front of the vice mayor of Zhuzhou City, Su is resolute.

  According to the introduction of Zhuzhou Municipal Government and Datang Huayin Zhuzhou Power Generation Co., Ltd., when the inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection conducted on-site inspection, there was no unified plan on how to solve the problem of temperature discharge.

  In addition to the Wenpaikou of Datang Huayin Zhuzhou Power Generation Co., Ltd., the original sand mining plant has not been demolished in the first-class protection zone of No.2 and No.3 water plants. In addition, ground garbage can be seen everywhere.

  Su Ying clearly told Zhuzhou City that all illegal projects in the first-class and second-class drinking water source protection areas must be cleaned up and rectified before the end of this year.

  What makes the inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection feel uneasy is Zhejiang Province. In Zhejiang province, the inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection also found problems.

  According to the reporter of "Legal Daily", up to now, Zhejiang Province is the only province among 11 provinces (cities) that has reported to the Ministry of Environmental Protection that it has rectified illegal and illegal projects. However, the situation of on-the-spot inspection by the inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection is not entirely the case.

  There are not only traffic crossing problems in the first-class and second-class protected areas of Changshuitang, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, but also abandoned wharf buildings left in the first-class protected areas have not been demolished. There are 51 households in the first-class water source protection area of Huangtankou Reservoir in Wuxi River, Quzhou.

  Satellite positioning and local rectification can be seen at a glance

  According to the person in charge of the Environmental Monitoring Bureau of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, 15 of the 52 projects that have not been cleaned up and rectified are illegal buildings that have not been demolished. In addition, there are 10 agricultural non-point sources, 9 sewage outlets and 6 illegal docks that have not been cleaned up and rectified.

  The person in charge told the "Legal Daily" reporter that the task of cleaning up and rectifying in the next stage is even more arduous, and the problem of "hard bones" is very prominent.

  "Some industrial enterprises involved in 52 projects belong to different levels and departments, and the property rights relationship is complex. Some illegal docks were built before the delineation of drinking water source protection areas, and some docks are the only means of transportation for local residents. The agricultural non-point source problem involves a large number of indigenous residents." The person in charge said that solving these problems is related to the interests of many parties in society and involves many functional departments.

  According to the "Legal Daily" reporter, cleaning up and rectifying 52 projects not only requires a lot of money, but also requires the attention of local governments and the cooperation of departments. If the environmental protection department alone, I am afraid it will be more difficult.

  "Most of the drinking water sources in the Yangtze River Economic Belt are rivers and lakes and reservoirs, and there are hidden dangers of environmental violations such as traffic crossing (mobile risk source), tourism development and illegal farming." The person in charge said that the environmental protection and law enforcement supervision of drinking water sources involve many related departments such as environmental protection, water conservancy, agriculture (fishery) and transportation.

  In order to prevent the rebound, the Ministry of Environmental Protection proposed that the coordination and linkage between departments should be strengthened urgently, and at the same time, all departments should be strengthened to perform environmental protection functions according to law and work together to do a good job in environmental protection of drinking water sources.

  The "Legal Daily" reporter noted that during the inspection process of Zhejiang and Hunan, the inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection had inspectors to locate the site at every water source. "The Ministry of Environmental Protection has enabled ‘ in the on-site inspection of drinking water sources; On-site inspection of satellite remote sensing support system ’ " The person in charge said that through the satellite remote sensing interpretation of different types of risk sources in the drinking water source protection area, plus the marking of the boundaries of the first-class and second-class protection areas, the potential risk sources of each drinking water source in the on-site inspection system and the local remediation situation can be seen at a glance.

  Fu Qing, a researcher at china environmental science Research Institute who participated in the supervision of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, told the reporter of Legal Daily that after the Ministry of Environmental Protection activated the positioning system, it was almost impossible for the local authorities to tamper with it. In Fu Qing’s view, it is the best choice for the cities where 52 projects are located to complete the rectification on time.

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Four responsibilities in the eyes of the supreme leader

  It is the spiritual demeanor and lofty realm of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to shoulder the responsibility. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary of the Supreme Leader’s many speeches and articles have always run through his responsibility for the destiny of the nation, the happiness of the people, the management of the party and the beautiful world. The micro-platform of Party Construction Network will learn and understand with you.

  Responsibility for the destiny of the nation

  Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s initial intention and mission is to seek happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This initial intention and mission is the fundamental driving force to inspire the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to keep moving forward. Comrades of the whole party must always share the same breath with the people, share the same destiny and be heart-to-heart, always take the people’s yearning for a better life as their goal, and continue to forge ahead courageously towards the grand goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with a never-ending mental state and an indomitable attitude.

  — — On October 18, 2017, the report of the Supreme Leader at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  The energy saved by the Chinese nation has been too long, and it will burst out to realize the great Chinese dream. This is the historical mission of our generation, and each of us is striving to achieve this goal in our own posts.

  — — On July 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection in Ningxia.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC), born and raised in the midst of internal troubles and foreign invasion, has made it its historical mission to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation since its establishment. It is the steadiest in defending national independence, the steadiest in safeguarding national interests and the bravest in resisting foreign aggression.

  — — On September 3, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the symposium to commemorate the 69th anniversary of the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war.

  Responsibility for people’s happiness

  We must seek more benefits for people’s livelihood, solve more worries about people’s livelihood, fill the shortcomings of people’s livelihood in development, promote social fairness and justice, make continuous progress in providing education for young children, learning and teaching, earning income from work, getting medical care for the elderly, living and living, and helping the weak, and carry out in-depth poverty alleviation to ensure that all people have more sense of gain in building and sharing development, and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people.

  — — On October 18, 2017, the report of the Supreme Leader at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  Leading the people to create a happy life is our party’s unswerving goal. We should conform to the people’s yearning for a better life, adhere to the people-centered development idea, focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, develop various social undertakings, increase the adjustment of income distribution, win the tough battle against poverty, ensure people’s equal participation and equal development rights, make the fruits of reform and development benefit all people more fairly, and make steady progress towards the goal of realizing common prosperity for all people.

  — — On July 1, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) insists on governing for the people, and people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. My ruling philosophy, in a nutshell, is: serving the people and shouldering the responsibility.

  — — On February 7, 2014, the Supreme Leader spoke in an exclusive interview with Russian TV in Sochi, Russia

  Take responsibility for managing the party.

  Courage in self-revolution and strict management of the party are the most distinctive characters of our party, and strict management of the party in an all-round way is always on the road.

  — — On January 5, 2018, the Supreme Leader emphasized at the opening ceremony of the seminar on the study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China by members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels.

  Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road. Party organizations at all levels should shoulder the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, the core is to strengthen the party’s leadership, the foundation is comprehensive, the key is strict, and the key is governance.

  — — On January 12, 2016, the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

  From the height of the life and death of the party and the country, our party promotes the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption with a strong sense of historical responsibility, a deep sense of mission anxiety and tenacious will, adheres to no-forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, severely investigates and punishes corrupt elements, and strives to create a political atmosphere that does not dare to rot, cannot rot and does not want to rot.

  — — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on January 13th, 2015

  The more glorious the historical mission is, the more ambitious the goal is, and the more complicated the ruling environment is, the more we must enhance our sense of hardship, the more we must strictly manage the party, and achieve "doing what is not, managing what is not chaotic" so that our party will always be in an invincible position.

  — — On October 8, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Summary Meeting of the Party’s Mass Line Education Practice Activities

  Responsibility for a better world

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party that strives for happiness for the people of China, and also strives for the cause of human progress. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the largest political party in the world. As I said, if you are big, you have to look big. Everything that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has done is to seek happiness for the people of China, the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and peace and development for mankind.

  — — On December 1, 2017, the top leader delivered a keynote speech at the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world political parties.

  We must co-ordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, pursue an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, adhere to the correct concept of justice and benefit, establish a new security concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable, seek open, innovative, inclusive and mutually beneficial development prospects, promote civilized exchanges that are harmonious but different and eclectic, build an ecological system that respects nature and green development, and always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.

  — — On October 18, 2017, the report of the Supreme Leader at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  China will continue to actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, contribute more China wisdom, China’s plan and China’s strength to the world, and promote the construction of a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty, so that the sunshine of building a community of human destiny can shine all over the world!

  — — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress on March 20, 2018.

  (For some information, refer to the book Thirty Lectures on Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.)

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Existing home sales will "cross" a big step.

  In January this year, the National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction proposed that "existing homes can be sold if conditions permit". In February this year, Henan Province proposed to actively explore the reform of the pre-sale system and the sale of existing homes with Zhengzhou and Kaifeng as pilots. Since then, Hunan Province and Shanxi Province have also begun to explore the pilot of existing home sales. In September, xiong’an new area announced that it would cancel the pre-sale of commercial housing and implement the sale of existing houses, so as to realize "what you see is what you get, and the certificate will be handed over when you hand over the house".

  — — — — — — — — — —

  Before the buyers received the house, the price of the auction house they bought was reduced by nearly half. This happened recently in Huizhou, Guangdong Province. The developer drastically reduced the price by returning the down payment, which caused many early buyers’ dissatisfaction. At present, this behavior has been stopped by the local housing and construction bureau. Not long ago, a similar situation occurred in Wuhan.

  After the real estate market entered the adjustment period, the risk problem of people buying faster houses became more and more prominent, and some property buyers even felt that buying faster houses was "pit" after "pit". As a result, the voice of canceling the pre-sale system of commercial housing and implementing the sale of existing homes is getting higher and higher. In September, xiong’an new area announced the cancellation of the pre-sale of commercial housing and the implementation of the sale of existing homes, realizing "what you see is what you get, and the certificate is handed over when you hand over the house", which also made buyers see the dawn of the sale of existing homes.

  Hand in the money and hand in the house.

  At present, many owners who buy faster houses are "anxious". What they are most concerned about is whether the property they buy can be closed on time and get a certificate. Among them, control money — — Pre-sale of funds is very critical.

  Recently, some people have left messages on the Internet asking whether the pre-sale funds of the commercial housing they bought have entered the supervision account, whether there is any abnormality in the use of funds, and whether the balance of funds can support the completion of the house.

  In this regard, Zhao Xiuchi, president of capital university of economics and business Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Real Estate Research Institute and vice-president and secretary-general of Beijing Real Estate Law Society, believes that the supervision of housing pre-sale funds increases the financing cost of enterprises, so individual enterprises try to evade supervision. In the future, more market management methods should be used to supervise the pre-sale funds of commercial housing. In addition, the problems in the auction should be solved from the aspects of credit system, housing quality laws and regulations system construction and so on.

  The pre-sale of commercial housing originated in Hong Kong. In the 1990s, the pre-sale system of commercial housing was introduced in the early stage of the reform of the housing system in the Mainland, which provided support for the financing of housing enterprises, improved the efficiency of capital use and further promoted the development of the commercial housing market. Property buyers can also buy houses at lower prices. But at the same time, buyers are also facing more risks.

  For a period of time, housing enterprises expanded rapidly, and the "three highs" model of high leverage, high turnover and high debt became a typical model for the development of some real estate enterprises. Continued pursuit of market scale through high turnover has also led to excessive debt scale of some housing enterprises, which hides the risk of capital chain breakage. Housing enterprises can’t hand over houses on time, the houses handed over are not right, and unfinished buildings happen from time to time, which obviously affects the confidence and expectations of buyers.

  In recent years, the voice of implementing the commercial housing spot sale system is getting higher and higher. Zou Linhua, head of the housing big data project team of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that with the real estate industry entering a new stage of development, the industry urgently needs a new development model, especially after entering the stock era, the real estate market has entered a "buyer’s market", and buyers have more voice, which is the aspiration of the people to promote the market to actively choose existing home sales and promote existing home sales.

  "Compared with the pre-sale system, the sale of existing homes is more in line with the public’s expectations for the sale of commercial housing, ‘ What you see is what you get ’ It is more in line with the buyers’ willingness to buy a home. " Chen Wenjing, director of market research of the Central Finger Research Institute, said that the sale of existing homes is also conducive to ensuring the quality of real estate projects, putting forward higher requirements for the quality of projects, and effectively avoiding risks such as false propaganda, quality defects, delayed delivery and unfinished projects. This also tests the product strength of enterprises, and enterprises with high product strength and strong brand strength have greater opportunities for future development.

  Chen Wenjing said that from the market point of view, the existing home project takes up the enterprise’s own funds for a longer period of time and the cost increases, which may make the price of existing home projects higher than that of the same type of faster housing projects. She also said that for housing enterprises, under the existing home sales model, if the sales after the completion of the project are less than expected, the recovery of the funds invested in the early stage and the repayment of loans will face tremendous pressure, which will also force enterprises to respect the law of market supply and demand, take land cautiously and make scientific decisions.

  From the perspective of the real estate industry, the high turnover mode of real estate development enterprises is unsustainable under the existing home sales model, and the existing home sales help to reduce the capital leverage of development enterprises.

  Yan Yuejin, director of Yiju Research Institute, believes that xiong’an new area is exploring a "new housing system", and promoting the model of "existing home sales+hardcover delivery+hand-over certificate" is one of the important contents. This model has a positive effect on property buyers, and the convenience of buying a house is obviously increased. After paying the purchase price, you can move in directly and have a property right certificate, which greatly guarantees the rights and interests of buying a house. In his view, this model applies not only to Xiong ‘an, but also to other cities in the country. Compared with other regions, xiong’an new area, as a national new district, is a brand-new construction area from scratch. Thanks to a series of policies, the policy of promoting existing home sales can be implemented more thoroughly, which will also provide experience for other cities.

  Zhao Xiuchi believes that the sale of existing homes in xiong’an new area has certain reference significance for other regions, but whether it can be realized and promoted remains to be tested by the market.

  The "circle of friends" of the existing home sales pilot has gradually expanded.

  With xiong’an new area proposing to cancel the pre-sale of commercial housing, more regions are also expecting that the spot sale of commercial housing can be more widely promoted.

  However, the insiders believe that at present, the pre-sale of commercial housing is still the mainstream mode of commercial housing sales in China. The capital chain of many housing enterprises is relatively tight. Although the debts of many housing enterprises are extended, the financial pressure is still great, and it is difficult to implement existing home sales.

  However, a gratifying change is that the "circle of friends" of the existing home sales pilot is gradually expanding. In January this year, the National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction proposed that "existing homes can be sold if conditions permit". In February this year, Henan Province proposed to actively explore the reform of the pre-sale system and the sale of existing homes with Zhengzhou and Kaifeng as pilots. Not long ago, Hunan Province and Shanxi Province also began to explore the pilot of existing home sales.

  "Future existing home sales or an important direction to explore new development models in the industry." Chen Wenjing said that on the whole, the reform of the pre-sale system of commercial housing in the future may become an important part of the new development model. However, it is unlikely that the existing home sales will be fully implemented until the financial supporting policies are put in place and the supply cut-off problem that may occur in some core cities is solved. It is expected that some projects in core cities will be piloted or implemented on a small scale in some areas in the short term.

  "You can’t kill the auction sales with a stick." Zhao Xiuchi believes that pre-sale and spot sale of commercial housing are two sales methods, which are also escorted by relevant laws and should be chosen by the market spontaneously. The advantage of auction sales is that auction pre-sale funds are low-cost financing channels for housing enterprises, and for buyers, lower house prices can be locked by purchasing auction. In the current situation of the property market, "one size fits all" to achieve existing home sales, I am afraid it will make the real estate industry worse.

  Buying a house is a big deal for every family. How to avoid risks and protect rights and interests? Some buyers suggested that a cooling-off period should be set during the purchase agreement period. It was also suggested that the refund period after the check-out agreement was reached should be strictly regulated to prevent the development enterprises from deliberately occupying the down payment for a long time.

  Xu Xiaole, chief analyst of RealData, also said that the pre-sale system of commercial housing itself does not necessarily lead to problems. The key is to supervise the pre-sale funds and distribute funds strictly according to nodes to prevent funds from being misappropriated.

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China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission: From January to April, the original insurance premium income of the insurance industry decreased by 7.84% year-on-year

  CCTV News:According to the website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, statistics show that from January to April this year, the whole industry realized the original insurance premium income of 1,658.542 billion yuan, down 7.84% year-on-year. Among them, property insurance companies realized premium income of 404.851 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.13%; Personal insurance companies realized premium income of 1,253.69 billion yuan, down 13.6% year-on-year. The compensation expenditure was 409.337 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.06%. The total assets of the insurance industry amounted to 17.34 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.55% over the beginning of the year.

  Specifically, the market operation presents the following characteristics:

  First, property insurance companies developed steadily and rapidly, and the proportion of non-auto insurance business increased significantly.From January to April, the original insurance premium income of property insurance companies increased by 16.13% year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 4.26 percentage points. Among them, auto insurance business was 255.702 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.59%, accounting for 63.16% of the total business of property insurance companies; Non-auto insurance business was 149.149 billion yuan, up 37.17%, accounting for 36.84%, up 5.65 percentage points year-on-year. Among the non-auto insurance businesses, the agricultural insurance business was 18.299 billion yuan, an increase of 36.2%; Liability insurance business was 21.854 billion yuan, an increase of 34.6%; The engineering insurance business was 5.423 billion yuan, up by 27.05%; Freight insurance business was 4.405 billion yuan, an increase of 24.26%. With the rapid growth of agricultural insurance, liability insurance and other businesses, the proportion of non-auto insurance business is rising, the situation of auto insurance monopoly has changed, and the business structure of property insurance companies tends to be balanced.

  Second, the personal insurance industry actively transformed, and the business accelerated to return to the source of protection.Since the beginning of this year, life insurance companies have actively adjusted their business structure, greatly reduced the wholesale payment business and the bank-mail channel business, and paid more attention to the development of long-term savings and guaranteed products with more installment payment business and personal agency business. From the new single payment structure, from January to April, the new single payment business accounted for 45.94% of the new single payment business, up 15.12 percentage points year-on-year. From the perspective of business channel structure, personal agency business accounted for 58.93%, up 16.68 percentage points year-on-year. Although the industry transformation has continuously put pressure on business growth, the effect of structural adjustment is gradually emerging. From the monthly data, life insurance business has shown a trend of monthly recovery. From January to April, the year-on-year growth rate of original insurance premium income in life insurance business was -25.98%, -20.96%, 6.12% and 9.88% respectively.

  Third, the allocation of funds has become more stable and the investment income has grown steadily.At the end of April, the balance of funds used by insurance companies was 15,401.685 billion yuan, an increase of 3.22% over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of fixed income was 7,460.658 billion yuan, accounting for 48.44%, up 0.93 percentage points from the beginning of the year; Stock and securities investment funds were 1,877.341 billion yuan, accounting for 12.19%, down by 0.11 percentage points; Long-term equity investment was 1,587.133 billion yuan, accounting for 10.3%, up 0.41 percentage point. From January to April, the capital utilization income was 239.715 billion yuan, up 6.13% year-on-year, and the capital utilization rate of return was 1.57%, which was basically the same as the same period of last year. Among them, the bond income was 78.903 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.43%; Stock income was 15.55 billion yuan, down 8.34%; The income from long-term equity investment was 40.147 billion yuan, an increase of 4.19%.

  Fourth, innovation continued to be active, and Internet companies maintained a high-speed development momentum.In terms of the number of contracts, in the first quarter, the number of contracts for Internet insurance business totaled 4.096 billion, up 109.16% year-on-year. Among them, the return freight insurance was 2.002 billion pieces, an increase of 73.39%; 282 million liability insurance businesses, an increase of 42.45%; 428 million insurance businesses were guaranteed, an increase of 43.77%; Internet health insurance and accidental injury insurance were 489 million and 460 million respectively, up 41.4 times and 5.8 times year-on-year. From the perspective of Internet insurance companies, the original insurance premium income of the four Internet insurance companies from January to April totaled 4.474 billion yuan, up 85.03% year-on-year, which was 68.9 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of property insurance companies.

  Fifth, actively play the insurance function and continuously improve the ability to serve the economy and society.Since the beginning of this year, based on the national strategy, the insurance industry has actively helped the key areas and weak links of economic and social development, helped the poor, supported innovation, broadened the funding sources of national strategies such as the "Belt and Road", and continuously improved its ability to serve the overall situation of economic and social development. From January to April, the insurance industry provided 2,354.59 trillion yuan in risk protection and more than 10 trillion yuan in financing for the real economy. From the perspective of boosting poverty alleviation, the poverty alleviation business launched by the insurance industry has achieved full coverage of 26 provincial-level administrative regions, and the number of districts and counties that have launched poverty alleviation business has reached 2083, accounting for 79.56% of all districts and counties; There are 796 poverty-stricken counties offering poverty alleviation services, accounting for 96.02% of all poverty-stricken counties. Agricultural insurance provides 1.24 trillion yuan of risk protection for 65,922,200 households; 6.748 billion yuan in compensation was paid, benefiting 7,161,800 poor households and affected farmers. From the perspective of participating in social management, liability insurance provides 229.09 trillion yuan of risk protection for more than ten fields such as environmental protection, medical care, education, transportation, food safety and safe production. From the perspective of service science and technology innovation, science and technology insurance provides risk protection for new technology research and development and high-tech product export of 403.797 billion yuan. From the perspective of providing financial support, the insurance industry directly raised 7.29 trillion yuan for the real economy by investing in bonds, stocks and funds, an increase of 4.15% over the beginning of the year; Support the "Belt and Road" through debt and equity plansThe scale of strategic investment reached 928.645 billion yuan; The strategic investment scale of supporting the coordinated development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei through the debt plan is 410.608 billion yuan and 165.499 billion yuan respectively. By the end of April, the balance of time deposits in the insurance industry was 1.49 trillion yuan, which is an important source of funds for medium and long-term loans needed for the development of the real economy.

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The domestic BMW X5 is 130mm longer. If it sells for 558,000 yuan, the only thing that can stop it is the production capacity?

"When will the extended version of the domestic BMW X5 come out?" Many classmates and friends around me consult me from time to time.

No, it’s coming! On March 1st, BMW (China) released the official map of this car and some key information: the car was officially named as.BMW Brilliance X5 L, available in 30Li(2.0T) and 40Li(3.0T) versions, is a special model for the China market. It is produced in Tiexi Factory in Shenyang and will be listed soon.

After the X5 was made in China by BMW Brilliance, the car body was lengthened by 130mm, and the wheelbase reached 3105mm, which was the longest in its class. BMW’s American factory will reduce the X5 production schedule, but the import of standard axle models will not stop in a short time.

(The words "BMW Brilliance" at the end clearly indicate the identity of its domestic car. )

X5 has been made in China for a long time. On December 8, 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the 351st batch of Announcement on Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products, and the domestic version of BMW X5 was impressive.

Domestic production of luxury medium and large SUVs is not special. Lincoln aviator and British finidi QX60 have been produced in China, and Volvo XC90 and Audi Q6L have also announced that they will be made in China. Why is X5 the most concerned? Because it is a BMW, it has its own aura.

How hot is the domestic X5 L? At present, some 4S stores have begun to accept reservations. Only one hour after the pre-sale, the whole order has exceeded 8,000 units. Don’t forget, it is an expensive medium-sized and large luxury SUV.

The domestic BMW X5L has such a high degree of attention, and consumers are most concerned about the price.

Since it has not been officially listed, BMW has certainly not announced the official price. But now there is a crazy price circulating in the market-starting from 558,000 yuan, and it is claimed that this is information provided by insiders with an accuracy rate of 99%.

This price is so shocking that it is nearly 150,000 yuan cheaper than the original imported X5.7 million yuan, and even cheaper than the imported Touareg.

Even at a price of nearly 700,000 yuan, the imported BMW X5 still cut the sales of more than 50,000 vehicles in 2021, ranking first in the same class. After domestic production, the price has dropped to 500,000, while Mercedes-Benz GLE and Audi Q7 are still imported cars, and the price is more than 700,000 yuan, which is estimated to be enough.

Lincoln Aviator, Cadillac XT6 and British finidi QX60 are cheaper than domestic BMW X5, but their brand appeal is not the same as that of BMW.

Of course, some people are skeptical about the price of 558,000 yuan. Because the price of BMW 5 Series has not changed much when it changed from the original imported standard axis to the long version of 5 Series Li made in Canada; The 3 series has changed from imported to domestic extended version, and the price has not changed much.

BMW has neither admitted nor denied the price of 558,000 yuan, giving people a lot of imagination. So some people think that the price from 55.8 is possible. When X3 was made in China, it was 100,000 yuan cheaper than the imported version.

Because BMW Brilliance’s shareholding ratio, BMW’s shareholding ratio has been approved to 75%, even if the price is lower, the profit distribution is higher.

In terms of market positioning, in 2021, BMW listed the pure electric SUV iX, and the price of the car was 746.9-996.9 thousand yuan, which is exactly the price range of the original imported BMW X5, and may replace the market position of BMW X5 in the future.

Therefore, BMW probably wants X5L to play a combination boxing with iX. Want to further develop the maximum surplus value of BMW X5 in China market.

Another reason is that the BMW X5 overseas model is facing a mid-term change, and the domestic BMW X5L is the old model before the mid-term change. Therefore, it is not excluded that BMW will still keep the imported X5 and continue to sell it. Domestic X5L takes the cost-effective route, while imported X5 takes the performance route.

In addition, BMW is in a strong position in China. Last year, it completed 845,000 vehicles in China, 100,000 ahead of Mercedes-Benz, and this year’s target is 1 million vehicles.

To achieve the sales of 1 million vehicles, the domestic BMW X5 L shoulders the heavy responsibility, and of course, it is necessary to set a competitive price.

BMW summed up nine highlights for the brand-new domestic X5L, and the intelligent laser headlights ranked first, but consumers are more concerned about the longest wheelbase of 3105mm. Generally speaking, it is inevitable that the handling performance will be reduced after the vehicle is lengthened, but consumers can’t stop the temptation of lengthening.

Many people are concerned about lengthening the size.The length, width and height of BMW Brilliance X5L (domestic X5 for short) are 5060mm/2004mm/1771mm respectively.

People familiar with BMW may know that the wheelbase of imported X5 is only 2975mm, and the length of domestic X5L has been increased from 4,930 mm to 5,060 mm. The other parameters have not changed, and the wheelbase has been increased to 3105mm, which is comparable to BMW X7, and most of the extended parts have been given to the rear row, thus solving the problem of cramped rear row.

Previously, BMW X5 was an imported car, but it was controversial because of the rear space. Now the localization has lengthened the wheelbase, which means that the comfort of the rear space is expected to be improved.

Luxury cars have benefited from the extension in China market, from Audi A6L to BMW 5 Series, 3 Series, Audi Q5L and Mercedes-Benz GLC, and have achieved great success.

According to the disclosed news, the domestic BMW X5L will be equipped with two sets of power systems, namely, a 2.0T engine with model B48B20G and a 3.0T engine with displacement of B58B30C. Among them, the 2.0T engine is made in China, while the 3.0T engine is still imported.

In the transmission part, it is expected to continue the 8-speed automatic manual transmission of imported models and support the intelligent all-wheel drive system.

Domestic BMW X5L provides BMW 2.0T inline four-cylinder turbocharged engine and 3.0T six-cylinder turbocharged engine which won numerous international awards. Among them, the latter makes the new BMW X5 xDrive 40Li accelerate only 6.0 seconds per 100 kilometers, and the top speed is as high as 238 km/h. With the help of a new generation of BMW xDrive intelligent all-wheel drive system, intelligent shock-absorbing air suspension and electronic shock absorber, and with the adjustment experience accumulated by BMW and a hundred years, the all-terrain driving ability of the car is beyond doubt.

BMW’s fuel engine enjoys a high reputation, but with the international crude oil price rising continuously, the domestic price of No.92 oil has surpassed that of 8 yuan, so it would be better if there is a PHEV version.

This is not impossible, because the imported version of the 2022 xDrive45e M sports suit is the PHEV version, but the price of 859,900 yuan is 100,000 yuan more expensive than the 754,900 yuan 2022xDrive40i M sports suit.

If the domestic BMW X5 PHEV version can set a price similar to that of the gasoline version X5, like the BMW 535Le, and it can also get a green license and be exempt from purchase tax, it is estimated that it will attract a wave of consumers.

Because the domestic X5L will not only face the competition from the original luxury fuel SUV, but also be impacted by the electric products of the models such as Weilai ES7, Li ONE and L9, the X5L’s dominance is also in jeopardy.

With BMW’s enthusiasm to promote the plug-in, it is expected that the gasoline version X5 will be launched first and the PHEV version will be launched later. PHEV can not only improve performance, but also be a more advanced model with "double points".

The huge demand of domestic X5L makes BMW Brilliance’s production capacity a little stretched. According to the inside information of BMW Brilliance, X5 will be produced from April 2022 to 2026, with a planned annual production capacity of 121,000 vehicles, equivalent to a monthly production schedule of 10,000 vehicles.

At present, the existing production capacity of Tiexi and Dadong factories owned by BMW Brilliance is 760,000 vehicles/year, including 200,000 vehicles/year and 160,000 vehicles/year for Dadong new and old factories respectively, and 400,000 vehicles/year for Tiexi factory.

In 2021, the total output of BMW Brilliance exceeded 700,000 vehicles, and the total sales volume surpassed that of Beijing Benz, taking the crown of domestic luxury car retail volume.

According to the public information, the expansion project of Dadong Factory, which started in March 2020, has an additional capacity of 240,000 vehicles/year, while the new Tiexi Factory, which will be built soon, has an additional capacity of 400,000 vehicles. In other words, BMW Brilliance will once again expand its production capacity through the new projects of Dadong and Tiexi, reaching 1.4 million vehicles/year (three shifts), an increase of 84% on the basis of the existing 760,000 vehicles.

Although BMW Brilliance’s production capacity is ambitious, considering the current shortage of chips and the instability of the global supply chain, how to produce as many X5 L as possible will be the main task to test BMW Brilliance.

Wen | DA Bin

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Ten Bad Habits of Environmental Pollution in Chinese

  As one of the main pollution gases emitted by industry, smoke and dust threaten human health and destroy the regional environment. We should optimize the industrial structure, implement cleaner production, and promote enterprises to meet the emission standards.

  The random discharge of sewage will directly destroy the ecological environment, and will eventually affect human health and even survival. We should strengthen sewage treatment and utilization, protect the ecological environment and protect the future of mankind!

  Automobile exhaust is toxic and harmful, and it is emitted at low altitude, which is the main source of air pollution in cities all over the world. We should make a comprehensive policy, combine "sparse" and "blocked", and support the blue sky with automobile civilization.

  A large amount of dust and sulfide volatilized from the combustion of inferior coal is the main source of air pollution. We should promote the clean utilization of coal, keep warmth and blue sky.

  Dust from construction site directly affects air quality while reducing visibility, causing safety accidents and hidden dangers. We should promote green construction, reduce dust pollution and let citizens breathe freely under the blue sky.

  The unorganized discharge of cooking fume intrudes the surrounding residents and pollutes the atmospheric environment. We should upgrade the management methods of catering environment, strengthen the control of lampblack source and create a harmonious environment.

  Burning straw not only produces toxic substances harmful to human health, but also aggravates air pollution and increases the possibility of regional haze weather. We should strengthen scientific guidance, promote the recycling of straw and achieve a double harvest of environmental benefits.

  Open-air barbecue not only affects the municipal appearance, but also directly discharges pollutants into the atmosphere, aggravating air pollution. We should refuse open-air barbecue, taste environmentally friendly food and enjoy a clean life.

  Burning garbage in the open air can produce more than 20 kinds of toxic pollutants, which seriously affect the atmospheric environment and human health. We should strengthen the management of garbage classification, refuse to burn garbage in the open air and build a beautiful home together.

  Pets urinate everywhere, urban sanitation can’t afford to hurt, and urban civilization can’t afford to hurt. We should cultivate our pets in a civilized way, starting from me, and guarding the harmonious life between people and animals.

 

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Shang Xiaodong, a researcher involved in the ocean: Only by mastering the initiative of scientific and technological innovation will you have the right to speak.

  ■ Approaching model veterans

  Standing on the deck, looking at the vast sea, Shang Xiaodong often feels the smallness of human beings and has a long way to go. He used to be a heroic and vigorous teacher of the Armed Police Force. He served for 26 years and trained a large number of military talents for the army. After retiring for more than 10 years, he grew up to be a physical oceanographer with great love. As a second-class researcher in south china sea institute of oceanology, he trudged on the road of accelerating the construction of a maritime power for ten years.

  Whether he is in a youthful army or marching on a challenging scientific research road, he sticks to his ordinary and great post, and works hard and diligently. A few days ago, Shang Xiaodong was rated as a national model veteran. "Defending the country is the first duty of a soldier. Although he has retired, the blood of a soldier still flows in his veins, but the form of serving the motherland is different. It is my ideal and my responsibility to explore the mysteries of the ocean and help build a maritime power. " Shang Xiaodong said.

  Step into the army and concentrate on teaching

  In 1977, the college entrance examination was resumed, and a classmate of Shang Xiaodong was admitted to the university. "In high school, my grades were better than his. He went to college. Why can’t I?" Shang Xiaodong, who was working as an apprentice in the workshop at that time, once again ignited the infinite desire for knowledge. In 1979, 17-year-old Shang Xiaodong was admitted to Taiyuan University of Technology (formerly Taiyuan Institute of Technology) to study in the Department of Applied Physics.

  In 1983, after graduating from university, Shang Xiaodong was assigned to the Command College of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force (formerly the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force School) as a teacher. When he reported for duty, the receptionist told him, "Step through this gate and you will be enlisted." Shang Xiaodong was stunned and felt a little surprised: "I thought it was impossible to be a soldier in my life, but I didn’t expect to realize my military dream one day."

  Every day before dawn, Shang Xiaodong went out to exercise and practiced basic training for more than three months, quick march, marching forward and saluting … … He began to be strict with himself by the standards of a soldier. The newly established Armed Police Command College is in a difficult situation, with rain and cement roads, sunny days and grey roads, and insufficient teachers. It has to teach three or four hundred students in one class. "At that time, there was no microphone. If the students in the last row heard it, they had to shout. After a few classes, my voice became hoarse. "

  "At that time, everyone gathered from all directions, cherished valuable learning opportunities, and were enthusiastic about contacting new knowledge, hungry and racing against time." Due to poor conditions, Shang Xiaodong’s office is home. During the day, he works here, and at night, it becomes his dormitory. "Some students have learned to forget all about eating and sleeping. They knock on the office door at one or two in the evening and ask me questions." Recalling the scene at that time, Shang Xiaodong still remembers it. "The spirit of studying hard is very touching."

  Shang Xiaodong’s students come from various units, all of whom are selected cadres at the battalion and regiment levels, and some of them later became generals. Facing the students who are ten or twenty years older than himself, he feels very happy to teach. "The troops are highly disciplined, and students will not be naughty in class. When attending classes, their waists are straight." In his view, although he is a teacher, he has also learned a lot from these students.

  "These students are not afraid of hardship. They are excellent in both study and training. They have the character of perseverance and tenacious struggle. It is worth learning from them." Shang Xiaodong believes that the word "teacher" is just a title. "I will learn from you if you are better than me, and everyone is a teacher."

  Besides teaching, Shang Xiaodong is also thinking about what he can do. At that time, when the troops were conducting field training, the stretcher for carrying the wounded was very heavy, and he thought about making some improvements on the stretcher. As soon as he started, he cooperated with universities and spent a year or two developing a collapsible stretcher. "Since then, a seed for scientific research has sprouted in my heart."

  Concentrate on scientific research to fill the gap

  After several years as a teacher, Shang Xiaodong felt that his knowledge was not enough. "Colleagues around you start to have masters, and their knowledge is updated faster and faster. That sense of urgency will continue to drive you forward."

  In 1994, Shang Xiaodong gave up his stable job as a teacher and was admitted to the Department of Mechanics of Tianjin University to study for a master’s degree. "In the past, my students were in their thirties. They studied hard and seriously. Now I am a student in my thirties. As a soldier, I can’t fall behind." Shang Xiaodong said with a smile that the students are all fresh graduates in their early 20 s. Although they may not be as good as them when they first went, they know how to cherish and suffer more when they are older.

  Shang Xiaodong devoted himself to scientific research. In order to complete an experiment, he spent a week in the laboratory every night; In order to ensure the truthfulness and accuracy of the experimental data, he bought his own parts and made his own experimental equipment. "If you are interested in this line, you will stick to it if you encounter difficulties." Shang Xiaodong said.

  Choice determines the direction and path of life. Shang Xiaodong studied for a doctorate and a postdoctoral degree in Hong Kong and the United States. In 2005, after completing his postdoctoral research in the United States, he gave up other options with extremely generous treatment and resolutely returned to China and entered south china sea institute of oceanology.

  "No matter how well it is done abroad, it is also someone else’s. I just want to come back and do something for my country. " This is a straightforward expression of his feelings about his home country, and it is also his real personal practice. He chose the field of marine science and technology, where his scientific research strength was still weak at that time, and was determined to dedicate what he had learned to the cause of a maritime power.

  For a long time, marine observation instruments have been monopolized by foreign countries, which has become a barrier to China’s marine research. Shang Xiaodong has a deep understanding of this point, which also urges him to gnaw hard bones and take the road of independent research and development of marine observation instruments.

  When Shang Xiaodong’s team didn’t develop the "fast temperature sensor for ocean detection", the price of selling it to China abroad was 35,000. I heard that Shang Xiaodong was developing it with his team, and the price was reduced to 25,000 abroad. Shang Xiaodong asked if the price could be reduced to 15,000. The other party clearly replied: "If you sell it at this price, you won’t make money yourself."

  After hard exploration, Shang Xiaodong and his team developed the "Fast Temperature Sensor for Ocean Detection" with the fastest response time in the world, with a response time of 7 milliseconds, which filled the domestic gap and broke the blockade of high-tech products that had been monopolized by foreign countries for a long time. "If the China market needs this kind of sensor in the future, just buy it from Professor Shang. We can’t make such a sensor with high quality and low price." Foreign sellers said.

  Shang Xiaodong knows that innovation is the soul of scientific research. Over the years, with the vision of promoting the construction of a maritime power, he has made a series of achievements in scientific research. He proved the law of heat transport in large-scale circulation driven by buoyancy based on the theory of "turbulent mixing length" by experiments, and clarified the debate in academic circles for more than 40 years. He first estimated the transport, generation and dissipation of mesoscale vortex energy in the global ocean, which has a far-reaching impact on the study of marine material energy transport and global climate change. He developed sensors for the country’s weapon "Haiyi" water glider, which made it "alert and clear" and could accurately detect the observation data of marine environment.

  In addition, as one of the leaders, he built China’s first deep-sea multidisciplinary observation system — — Xisha observation network, and made important scientific discoveries, was named the top ten scientific and technological progress of China Ocean in 2015. "Only by mastering the initiative of scientific and technological innovation will we have the right to speak." In this regard, Shang Xiaodong is deeply touched.

  Leading the scientific research, meticulous.

  In 2010, the scientific research ship "Experiment 3", funded by the National Natural Science Foundation and organized and implemented by the South China Sea Institute of Oceanography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, carried more than 50 scientific researchers to carry out the 2010 multi-disciplinary comprehensive voyage investigation mission in the South China Sea. This is the "maiden voyage" of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and Shang Xiaodong, as the chief scientist, carried out this scientific investigation.

  Sailing in the vast sea, there is no signal on the mobile phone, and the shortage of daily necessities is inevitable. "The sea was stormy and the weather was good and bad. One morning, the chef made a bowl of porridge, and the whole pot of porridge was buckled on the deck without waiting for dinner." Shang Xiaodong said that after sailing at sea for a week, there are no fresh vegetables, so you can only eat some ingredients that can be stored for a long time. However, for these expedition members, the curiosity of exploring the deep blue sea is enough to comfort the hard life at sea.

  After more than 30 days, the maiden voyage was a complete success. "At that time, everyone was very excited. We reached 8 degrees north latitude as far as possible and obtained a lot of valuable scientific data. In the past, we often went to 18 degrees north latitude and had to return because of financial constraints." Shang Xiaodong said.

  Since then, Shang Xiaodong has been the chief scientist for many times and led a team to the sea for scientific research. Before each departure, he will conduct a one-day safety training, telling the team members that everything on board should be careful, and the collected data should be checked repeatedly according to the operating specifications, and the scientific investigation should not be vague.

  For scientific research, he is meticulous, often busy until one or two in the middle of the night to get off work; He treats students seriously and responsibly. As long as students have research problems, they can call him 24 hours a day. "Mr. Shang likes to try new things and can blend in with young people. He is always full of energy and infects us." Chi Xu is a doctoral student of Shang Xiaodong. Talking about the tutor, he said: "At the end of a busy day at sea, students will get together to play games and teachers will join in. Teachers know that scientific research tasks should not only ensure everyone’s personal safety, but also take care of students’ emotions. "

  Someone said with a smile that Shang Xiaodong was born in this line of work, and no matter what boat he took, he would never get seasick. But he was glad that he had chosen the ocean. "In the face of the vast sea, human beings are really just a drop in the ocean. We must fear nature and explore the mysteries of the ocean without end."

  Nanfang Daily reporter Wang Xiangbo

  Intern Wang Yaolong

  Coordinator: Li Qiang

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SAIC New Energy Vehicles Rise! The first choice for urban white-collar commuters

Today, Xiaobian picked a car and introduced it to everyone. It is. As for the outstanding performance of the car, please read it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Roewe i6 MAX EV. The front face of Roewe i6 MAX EV looks very comfortable and sporty. Coupled with the elegant headlights, the exquisiteness of the whole vehicle has been greatly improved. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the car side, the car body size is 4722MM*1835MM*1493MM, and the car adopts elegant lines, which gives people a very sharp feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very individual. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks very comfortable, and the taillights look very fashionable and simple, very round and lovely.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Roewe i6 MAX EV adopts an avant-garde shape, which is consistent with the positioning of the car. The steering wheel of the car is well designed, made of genuine leather, and the shape is very fighting. Take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks cool. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents a fashionable design style, and the shape takes the movement route. The car uses imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick and very comfortable to ride.

Roewe i6 MAX EV matched gearbox, 120KW, 280N.m, with good power performance.

Roewe i6 MAX EV trunk space performance is quite satisfactory. If some large objects need to be installed, the rear seats also support proportional tilting, which is enough for home use. At the same time, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking system (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driver airbag and co-pilot airbag.

Such a car with the right price is enough to meet the daily practical needs, and it doesn’t take much thought to maintain it at ordinary times, and the cost performance is good. If you go offline and actually experience it, it is estimated that there will be many new gains.

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Promote the high-quality development of disease control.

  From the fact that the incidence of preventable infectious diseases with multiple vaccines has dropped to the lowest level in history, to the fact that the national health emergency team has achieved full coverage in all provinces, from effectively curbing the epidemic of major infectious diseases such as AIDS to establishing an intelligent multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning system … China has accelerated the improvement of multi-sectoral cooperation mechanisms, implemented comprehensive prevention and control measures for infectious diseases, and made new progress in the development of disease control.

  Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Disease Prevention and Control, which described a new blueprint for the development of disease control in China. How to further enhance the core competence of disease control? How to realize a game of chess in the national disease control system? Xinhua News Agency interviewed Shen Hongbing, deputy director of the National CDC, director of China CDC and academician of China Academy of Engineering.

adhere to problem oriented

Improve the core competence of disease control.

  Q: The guideline proposes to "strengthen China CDC". What core competencies does a powerful Chinese CDC need and how to improve them?

  A: The guidance puts forward new requirements for the capacity building of the national disease control system. As a state-level disease prevention and control institution, China CDC will orientate the function of benchmarking, adhere to the problem orientation, goal orientation and result orientation in view of the shortcomings and weaknesses exposed in the practice of epidemic prevention and control, and strive to improve the capabilities of public health monitoring, emergency response of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, national biosafety governance and laboratory inspection and testing, information construction and digital transformation of disease control, scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation, public health personnel training, strategic decision-making consulting services of think tanks, and global public health governance.

  Among them, China CDC will focus on further optimizing the "vertical to the end, horizontal to the edge" direct reporting network of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, and establish an intelligent early warning multi-point trigger mechanism; Promote data exchange between information systems such as medical institutions and infectious disease monitoring systems; Strengthen data linkage monitoring and real-time sharing, and open up multi-sectoral data and information barriers; Improve the early warning system and information release system, and strengthen collaborative monitoring, rapid identification, and consultation and notification.

Cultivate scientific and technological strength of disease control strategy

Building Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine

  Q: The guidance suggests that China CDC should put up the brand of Academy of Preventive Medicine. What considerations does China CDC have in promoting the construction of Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine?

  A: At present, the "Sanding" plan of China CDC (Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine) is being further optimized and adjusted. China CDC should take the listing of Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine as an opportunity to support the construction of world-class CDC by comprehensively improving its scientific research capabilities.

  The overall goal of the construction of Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine is to become a complete system, scientific discipline setting, prominent key specialties, comprehensive technical support, strong decision-making support, and high-quality personnel training, closely combine with the field needs, focus on major public health technical problems that threaten people’s lives and health, fully reflect the development direction of preventive medicine and other disciplines, and strive to promote the high-quality development of disease control.

  In order to achieve the above objectives, we will focus on strengthening the following three aspects. Including strengthening the cultivation of national strategic scientific and technological forces in the field of disease control, strengthening frontier exploration and the forward-looking layout of major national strategies, undertaking major scientific and technological research tasks of national disease prevention and control, and producing more original and significant achievements; Strengthen the training of talents, further stimulate and utilize the high-quality educational resources of China CDC, and vigorously promote cooperation with high-level public health colleges in universities; Innovative talent incentives and other operational mechanisms.

Focus on a game of national disease control.

Leading CDC at all levels to develop together.

  Q: The guidance puts forward "strengthening the business leadership and work coordination between higher-level disease control institutions and lower-level disease control institutions". How can China CDC strengthen its business leadership function for provincial and municipal CDC?

  A: This adjustment reflects that the state places more emphasis on the coordination and linkage between the higher and lower disease control institutions. As the "national team" of the national disease control system, China CDC should focus on a game of national disease control and lead the common development of disease control institutions at all levels in the country.

  Next, strengthen the business leadership of provincial CDC and regional public health centers, establish business assessment and evaluation mechanism and organize the implementation of supervision and inspection; Strengthen the laboratory qualification identification, ability recognition and quality control of disease control institutions at all levels; According to the needs of work, further strengthen business cooperation and information exchange with provincial, regional and military disease control institutions; At the same time, improve the mechanism of sending staff to local disease control institutions for exercise, attachment and cross-posting of local disease control institutions to China CDC, explore the establishment of resident workstations based on local disease control institutions, and effectively improve the business leadership of the center to local disease control institutions in various fields.

Serving the country strategy

China’s wisdom for global public health governance.

  Q: The guidance mentioned the global public health cooperation function among the functions to be strengthened by China CDC. How will China CDC play a greater role in global public health governance?

  A: In recent ten years, as an important part of foreign aid medical work, China CDC has actively carried out global public health cooperation. In 2014, China-Serbia Friendship Biosafety Laboratory was built in Sierra Leone, which played an important role in controlling the Ebola epidemic in West Africa; In 2023, the first phase project of the African Center for Disease Control and Prevention in China was officially completed and put into use, and the center sent six technical experts to Africa to carry out guidance and training.

  In the next step, China CDC will use the national "Belt and Road", BRICS cooperation and China-Africa cooperation mechanism and platform to fulfill its duties and tasks of serving the national strategy, and contribute wisdom in the process of reforming and improving the global public health governance system and building a community of human destiny.

  First, increase the training of global public health emergency response personnel and the construction of think tanks, actively carry out foreign cooperation and assistance in the field of public health, and promote the transformation of foreign aid from "blood transfusion" to "hematopoietic".

  The second is to mobilize the strength of the national disease control system, actively participate in the monitoring of global key infectious diseases and public health emergencies, strengthen the country’s global public health governance capacity, and build a biosafety barrier.

  The third is to strengthen policy dialogue and joint emergency response, focusing on cooperation in the fields of national health, major infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance.

  Fourth, continue to expand diversified international partnerships and actively carry out exchanges and cooperation with international organizations, bilateral government public health institutions and non-governmental organizations.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 5th

通过admin

People’s happy life is the greatest human right.

  People’s happy life is the greatest human right.

  Qiushi magazine editorial department

  "Since the day of its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made it his initial mission to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, and has been striving for the interests of the people for more than 100 years";

  "After a long and arduous struggle, China has successfully embarked on a road of human rights development that conforms to the trend of the times and suits its national conditions";

  "We have continuously developed people’s democracy throughout the process, promoted the protection of human rights and the rule of law, and safeguarded social fairness and justice. The people of China enjoy broader, fuller and more comprehensive democratic rights. The human rights of the people of China have been guaranteed as never before. ".

  On May 25, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader met with the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Bachelet, by video in Beijing. Combining the history and culture of China, he expounded in depth the major issues related to the development of human rights in China, and showed China’s principled position of devoting itself to safeguarding and guaranteeing human rights in all directions.

  It is the common pursuit of human society for everyone to fully enjoy human rights; It is the unremitting pursuit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to respect and protect human rights. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has insisted on respecting and safeguarding human rights as an important task in governing the country. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions and major arrangements, which have promoted the historic achievements of China’s human rights cause and made great contributions to the development of the world’s human rights cause. On February 25th, 2022, the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held the 37th collective study on the road of human rights development in China. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the study and delivered an important speech entitled "Unswervingly Taking the Road of Human Rights Development in China to Better Promote the Development of China’s Human Rights Cause", which profoundly summed up the achievements in the development of China’s human rights theory and practice in the new era and put forward clear requirements for better promoting the development of China’s human rights cause in the new journey.

  — — On the historic achievements of China’s human rights cause.Emphasizing the history of the party’s struggle for a hundred years runs through the unremitting efforts of the party to unite and lead the people in striving for, respecting, safeguarding and developing human rights. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have insisted on respecting and safeguarding human rights as an important task in governing the country and promoting historic achievements in China’s human rights cause.

  — — Main features and valuable experience of China’s human rights development road.It is emphasized that we combine the Marxist view of human rights with the concrete reality of China and the excellent Chinese traditional culture, adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), respect the people’s dominant position, proceed from China’s reality, adhere to the basic human rights with the right to subsistence and development as the first priority, adhere to the protection of human rights according to law, and actively participate in global human rights governance, thus embarking on a road of human rights development that conforms to the trend of the times and suits our national conditions.

  — — Key work on promoting the development of human rights in China.Emphasis should be placed on coordinating the two overall situations at home and abroad, deeply understanding the importance and urgency of doing a good job in human rights work, paying more attention to respecting and safeguarding human rights, focusing on promoting the all-round development of human rights undertakings and promoting the healthy development of human rights undertakings in China.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has won the battle against poverty in an all-round way, which has lifted nearly 100 million rural poor people out of poverty, solved the overall regional poverty and completed the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty. The picture shows a collection of smiling faces (imposition photos) of poverty-stricken people taken in 2020. Xinhua news agency

  This important speech by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is ambitious, rich in connotation and profound in thought. It scientifically clarifies the basic concept and connotation of contemporary China’s concept of human rights, and provides a fundamental follow-up and action guide for the development of China’s human rights cause in the new era.

  Scientific guidelines for the development of human rights in China.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader adhered to the Marxist view of human rights, reviewed and summarized the thoughts and viewpoints of ancient thinkers in China and western enlightenment thinkers on human rights, and profoundly stated: "It is the common pursuit of human society to care for human life, value and dignity and realize that everyone enjoys human rights."

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to human rights work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary has made a comprehensive summary of human rights theory and practical exploration experience, combined with China’s history and reality, published a series of important expositions on respecting and safeguarding human rights, put forward a series of far-reaching new ideas, new ideas and new requirements that occupy the commanding heights of truth and morality, guided China’s human rights cause to make historic achievements in the new era, and contributed China’s wisdom and China’s plan to promote the progress of human rights in the world.

  — — "The governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China have always respected and guaranteed human rights".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "since its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made it its goal to seek happiness for the people and development for mankind". "China insists on combining the principle of universality of human rights with the reality of China, constantly promoting economic and social development, enhancing people’s well-being, promoting social fairness and justice, strengthening the protection of human rights under the rule of law, striving to promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of economic, social and cultural rights and civil and political rights, and significantly improving the level of protection of people’s rights to subsistence and development".

  — — "Unswervingly follow the road of human rights development in China".General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "there is no universally applicable road to human rights development in the world, and there is no best human rights protection, only better". "We don’t develop the cause of human rights based on the standard proposed by the West. No matter at what stage of development, our human rights cause should be developed in accordance with China’s national conditions and people’s requirements. ""We have combined the Marxist concept of human rights with China’s specific reality and with China’s excellent traditional culture, summed up the successful experience of our party in uniting and leading the people to respect and protect human rights, and used the achievements of outstanding human civilization for reference to embark on a road of human rights development that conforms to the trend of the times and suits our national conditions. "

  — — Pursue the people-centered concept of human rights.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "people’s happy life is the greatest human right", "people’s yearning for a better life is our goal" and "promoting economic and social development is, in the final analysis, to continuously meet people’s needs for a better life".

  — — "The right to subsistence and development are the primary human rights".General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "survival is the basis of enjoying all human rights" and "development is the key to solving all the problems in China". "In the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must put the promotion of common prosperity of all the people in a more important position" and "let the broad masses of the people gain a more substantial, secure and sustainable sense of happiness".

  — — "Put people’s life safety and health in the first place".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "human life is the most precious, life is only once, and it will never come again", "health is an inevitable requirement for promoting people’s all-round development", "We must do whatever it takes to protect people’s lives, and we can do it at all costs", "From babies born for more than 30 hours to elderly people over 100 years old, from foreign students studying in China to foreigners coming to China, every life has been fully protected. This is the best interpretation of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s concept of governing for the people! This is the best embodiment of the moral concept of Chinese civilization that human life concerns the sky! This is also the best proof that Chinese people respect the humanistic spirit of life! "

  — — "Promote the all-round development of people".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the fundamental purpose of our Party to lead the people in building a well-off society in an all-round way, carrying out reform, opening up and socialist modernization is to continuously improve people’s material and cultural living standards and promote people’s all-round development by developing social productive forces", "safeguarding the economic, political, cultural and social rights and interests of workers and staff is the fundamental requirement of China’s socialist system and the sacred duty of the party and the state", and "the people of China are striving to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which will be.

  — — "It is more secure to promote the rights and interests of specific groups such as women and children, the elderly and the disabled".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the Chinese nation is a big family, and all families should live a good life", "women’s rights and interests are basic human rights", "we should adhere to the basic national policy of equality between men and women and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of women and children", "vigorously carry forward the traditional virtues of filial piety and respect for the elderly, implement the preferential treatment policy for the elderly and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly" and "all construction undertakings should include the cause of the disabled and constantly improve the protection system for the rights and interests of the disabled".

  ——“加强人权法治保障,保证人民依法享有广泛权利和自由”。最高领袖总书记强调,“要依法保障全体公民享有广泛的权利,保障公民的人身权、财产权、基本政治权利等各项权利不受侵犯,保证公民的经济、文化、社会等各方面权利得到落实”,“全面依法治国就是要坚持依法治国、依法执政、依法行政共同推进,坚持法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设,推动司法公信力不断提高、人权得到切实尊重和保障”,“让人民群众在每一项法律制度、每一个执法决定、每一宗司法案件中都感受到公平正义”。

  党的十八大以来,在以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下,新疆人权事业不断得到新的发展和进步。图为2021年拍摄的新疆各族群众的笑脸合集(拼版照片)。 新华社发

  ——“为丰富人类文明多样性、推进世界人权事业发展作出更大贡献”。最高领袖总书记强调,“促进和保护人权是全人类的事业”,“中国主张加强不同文明交流互鉴、促进各国人权交流合作,推动各国人权事业更好发展”,“我们应该大力弘扬和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由的全人类共同价值,共同为建设一个更加美好的世界提供正确理念指引”。

  Historical achievements have been made in the cause of human rights in the new era

  Accompanied by the sound of whistle, a train full of goods left the platform from Alashankou railway port in Xinjiang and headed for Central Asia and European countries. In the first four months of 2022, the number of Central European (Central Asian) trains entering and leaving through the two ports of Horgos and Alashankou in Xinjiang has exceeded 4,000, an increase of 4.8% over the same period of last year.

  In recent years, the overall social situation in Xinjiang has been steadily improving, the level of high-quality economic development has been continuously improved, the degree of opening up has been expanding, all ethnic groups have worked together for common prosperity and development, and the political, economic, social and cultural rights of people of all ethnic groups have been effectively guaranteed.

  Today’s Xinjiang is in the best development period in history. The development achievements of Xinjiang are a microcosm of the development of human rights in China. Looking at China, on the vast land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, everyone can develop themselves and contribute to society with dignity, and enjoy the opportunity to struggle in life and make their dreams come true together.

  In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summarized and systematically combed the historic achievements made in China’s human rights cause since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  — — "Achieving the goal of the first century, building a well-off society in an all-round way, historically solving the problem of absolute poverty and laying a more solid material foundation for the development of China’s human rights cause".Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a strategic plan to resolutely win the battle against poverty, organized and implemented the unprecedented, strongest and most populous battle against poverty in human history, and completed the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty. A well-off society in an all-round way is a well-off society with economic prosperity, political democracy, cultural prosperity, social justice and good ecology, a well-off society with balanced development of urban and rural areas and benefiting all people, and a well-off society that earnestly respects and comprehensively guarantees human rights. China has built a well-off society in an all-round way, which has consolidated the foundation of human rights, enriched the connotation of human rights and broadened its horizons, which means the all-round development of human rights and the sharing of all people, and has written a new chapter in the cause of human rights in China.

  — — "We will continue to develop people’s democracy throughout the process, promote the protection of human rights by the rule of law, resolutely safeguard social fairness and justice, and the people will enjoy broader, fuller and more comprehensive democratic rights."Good democracy is the foundation of freedom and human rights. The whole process of people’s democracy in China not only has a complete system and procedure, but also has a complete participation in practice, realizing the unity of process democracy and achievement democracy, procedural democracy and substantive democracy, direct democracy and indirect democracy, people’s democracy and national will. It is a full-chain, all-round and full-coverage democracy and the most extensive, authentic and effective socialist democracy.

  — — "Promote the realization of more adequate and higher-quality employment, build the largest education system, social security system and medical and health system in the world, and vigorously improve the quality of people’s living environment".The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have continuously made new progress in providing education for young children, learning and teaching, earning income from labor, getting medical care for the sick, providing for the old, living and helping the weak. China has built the largest social security system in the world, including pension, medical care and social assistance. Citizens’ right to education is guaranteed, and free compulsory education in urban and rural areas is fully realized; Historical changes have taken place in the ecological environment, and the green map under the blue sky and white clouds is constantly expanding. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept has become the consensus and action of the whole party and society.

  — — "Adhere to the people first, life first, effectively respond to the COVID-19 epidemic, and protect people’s life safety and health to the maximum extent".In the face of the sudden outbreak of COVID-19, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core put people’s life safety and health first, insisted on putting people first, putting life first, keeping external defense input and internal defense rebound, keeping dynamic zero clearing, and making overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, which protected people’s life safety and health to the maximum extent, and achieved significant strategic results in the fight against epidemic.

  — — "Fully implement the party’s ethnic and religious policies, adhere to the equality of all ethnic groups, respect the religious beliefs of the masses, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people of all ethnic groups".Our Party insists on building a strong sense of the Chinese national community as the main line of the Party’s national work, establishes the Party’s strategies of governing Tibet and Xinjiang in the new era, consolidates and develops socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony, and has embarked on a correct road to solve ethnic problems with China characteristics. Adhere to the China orientation of China’s religions and actively guide religions to adapt to the socialist society.

  — — "Deepen the reform of the judicial system, strengthen the construction of a peaceful China and a China ruled by law, carry out in-depth education and rectification of political and legal personnel, comprehensively carry out a special struggle to eliminate evils, severely crack down on all kinds of illegal crimes, maintain long-term social stability, and effectively protect people’s lives and property."The rule of law is an important guarantee of human rights. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a major strategic plan to comprehensively govern the country according to law from the height of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and has placed respect and protection of human rights in a more prominent position in the construction of a socialist country ruled by law, thus opening a new era in the construction of human rights ruled by law in China.

  — — "The only major country in the world that has continuously formulated and implemented four national human rights action plans".China unswervingly promotes the development of human rights and responds to the United Nations initiative to formulate a national human rights action plan. Since 2009, four national human rights action plans have been formulated and implemented successively, which have promoted the continuous improvement of people’s living standards and ensured all rights more effectively, and made important contributions to the development of human rights in the world. The United Nations Human Rights Council and international human rights experts have highly affirmed China’s continuous formulation and implementation of the national human rights action plan.

  — — "Actively participating in global human rights governance, making China contribution to the development of human rights in the world and providing China’s plan".Taking the road of human rights development that suits you is an important foundation for the healthy development of international human rights. The unprecedented protection of the human rights of more than 1.4 billion people in China is itself a great contribution to the progress of international human rights. China insists on combining the principle of universality of human rights with the reality of China, and insists on taking the right to subsistence and development as the primary basic human rights, which has provided important experience for the development of human rights in all countries, especially in developing countries. In recent years, resolutions of the United Nations Human Rights Council have been written into "Building a Community of Human Destiny", and the United Nations Human Rights Council has won wide approval and support from the international community through resolutions such as "Development’s contribution to the enjoyment of all human rights" and "Promoting win-win cooperation in the field of human rights" proposed by China.

  成功走出了中国特色人权发展道路

  1991年11月,《中国的人权状况》白皮书发布。30多年来,我国又陆续发布《西藏的主权归属与人权状况》、《中国人权事业的进展》、《中国司法领域人权保障的新进展》、《中国的减贫行动与人权进步》、《新疆人权事业的发展进步》、《全面建成小康社会:中国人权事业发展的光辉篇章》等多个人权主题的白皮书。特别是2021年6月,在中国共产党成立100周年之际发布的《中国共产党尊重和保障人权的伟大实践》白皮书,全面介绍了中国共产党推进中国人权事业发展的历程、理念和成就,系统阐释了中国人权发展道路的伟大实践、鲜明特点和世界意义。

  There is no ready-made rules and regulations to respect, protect and develop human rights in China. We must proceed from our own reality and follow our own path of human rights development. In this important speech, the Supreme Leader General Secretary summarized the main characteristics of China’s human rights development path from six aspects, such as "adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership".

  — — "Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)".Without the Communist Party of China (CPC), there would be no new China, and there would be no happy life for the people of China. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the development of human rights in Chinese and the fuller enjoyment of human rights by the people of China. China adheres to the unity of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the socialist system and the respect and protection of human rights. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly stated: "the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system have determined the socialist nature of China’s human rights cause, and determined that we can ensure that the people are masters of their own affairs, adhere to equal sharing of human rights, persist in planning human rights construction with systematic thinking, promote the all-round development of all kinds of human rights, and constantly realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people."

  — — "Insist on respecting the people’s dominant position".Whether a country’s human rights situation is good or not depends on whether its people’s interests are safeguarded and whether people’s sense of gain, happiness and security is enhanced, which is the most important criterion to test a country’s human rights situation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Taking the people’s interests as the starting point and the end result, constantly solving the most direct and realistic interests of the people, and striving to make the people live a happy life, this is the greatest human right." Human rights are not the privilege enjoyed by some people or a few people, but the universal human rights enjoyed by the broad masses of the people. We protect the people’s democratic rights, fully stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of the people, make the people the main participants, promoters and beneficiaries of the development of human rights, and effectively promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people to achieve more obvious substantive progress.

  — — "Insist on proceeding from China’s reality".Different countries have different national conditions, different historical cultures, different social systems, and different levels of economic and social development. Therefore, we must and can only proceed from our own reality and people’s needs to explore a path of human rights development that suits us. Being divorced from reality and completely copying other countries’ institutional models will not only be acclimatized, but also bring disastrous consequences, and the people will ultimately suffer. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "The development path of human rights in all countries must be decided according to their national conditions and the wishes of their own people." We combine the principle of universality of human rights with the reality of China, promote the development of human rights from China’s national conditions and people’s requirements, and ensure that people enjoy extensive, full, real, concrete and effective human rights according to law.

  — — Adhere to the basic human rights with the right to subsistence and development as the first priority.The connotation of human rights is comprehensive and rich, and it must be comprehensively implemented and systematically promoted. For developing countries, the right to subsistence and development are the primary human rights. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Survival is the basis of enjoying all human rights, and people’s happy life is the greatest human right." We fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, adhere to the people-centered development idea, insist that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people, focus on solving the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about, focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, and strive to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development, so as to enrich the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security in development.

  — — Adhere to the protection of human rights according to law.The rule of law is the basic way of governing the country, and human rights are the symbol of human civilization and progress. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the rule of law is the most effective guarantee of human rights". It is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s firm will and unremitting pursuit to govern the country according to law in an all-round way, improve the level of legal protection of human rights in an all-round way, and ensure that people enjoy more full rights and freedoms. We adhere to equality before the law, respect and protect human rights throughout all aspects of legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding, speed up the improvement of the legal system that embodies fairness in rights, opportunities and rules, protect citizens’ personal rights, property rights and personality rights, protect citizens’ basic political rights such as democratic election, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, and protect citizens’ economic, cultural, social and environmental rights.

  At the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games, the athletes of the China delegation participated in all events, bravely surpassed, strived for self-improvement, and worked hard in unity, playing a tenacious and optimistic song of life, which not only reflected the sports spirit and strength of the disabled, but also reflected the achievements of human rights protection and national development in China. The picture shows Yang Hongqiong, an athlete of the China delegation, competing in the short distance (sitting position group) of the Paralympic cross-country skiing on March 9, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Guanyu/photo

  — — "Insist on actively participating in global human rights governance".The development of human rights is the common cause of all mankind and requires the joint efforts of all countries in the world. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "All countries have the right to choose their own path of human rights development, and different civilizations and countries should respect each other, tolerate each other, communicate with each other and learn from each other." We have always adhered to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, actively participated in global human rights governance, promoted the common values of all mankind, practiced true multilateralism, actively participated in the reform and construction of the global governance system, including human rights, and promoted the building of a community of human destiny, not only striving to improve the level of human rights development in our country, but also actively promoting the development of international human rights.

  These "six persistences" are not only the main features of China’s human rights development, but also the valuable experience of China’s human rights development, which must be constantly adhered to and developed in light of new practices.

  Promote the healthy development of China’s human rights cause

  "The governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China adhere to the people-centered development ideology, always put the people’s interests in the supreme position, take the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal, and constantly improve the level of respecting and safeguarding the basic rights of the people of China."

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, our party has led the people to achieve the goal of the first century of struggle as scheduled, and fulfilled the solemn commitment made to the people and history. Now, our party leads the people to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century, which is a new starting point for the development of Chinese’s rights cause. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made key arrangements for promoting the healthy development of China’s human rights cause from five aspects.

  — — "Promoting the all-round development of human rights".On the new journey, how to promote the all-round development of human rights? The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a clear request: "Adhere to the road of human rights development in China, conform to the people’s expectations for a high-quality and better life, constantly meet the people’s growing demand for rights in many aspects, make overall plans to promote the construction of economic development, democracy and the rule of law, ideology and culture, fairness and justice, social governance, environmental protection, etc., and comprehensively do a good job in employment, income distribution, education, social security, medical care, housing, pension, child care, etc., in material civilization,

  — — "Strengthening the protection of human rights by law".The fundamental purpose of governing the country in an all-round way according to law is to protect people’s rights and interests according to law. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward two requirements: First, deepen the reform in the field of the rule of law, improve the mechanism for safeguarding human rights by the rule of law, and realize the full chain, whole process and all-round coverage of respecting and safeguarding human rights in legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding, so that the people can feel fairness and justice in every legal system, every law enforcement decision and every judicial case. The second is to systematically study, plan and solve outstanding problems that the people have strongly reflected in the field of rule of law, treat people’s demands fairly according to law, and resolutely put an end to things that hurt people’s feelings and harm people’s rights and interests due to judicial injustice. The general secretary particularly emphasized that "all acts that infringe upon the legitimate rights of the masses and all phenomena that are indifferent and indifferent to the infringement of the rights and interests of the masses must be seriously investigated and dealt with according to discipline and law, and resolutely pursued."

  — — "Carry forward the correct concept of human rights".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward six requirements: First, extensively carry out human rights publicity and knowledge popularization, and create a good atmosphere for respecting and safeguarding human rights in the whole society. The second is to carry out human rights knowledge education among all the people, especially the vast number of teenagers, and bring the education of Marxist human rights view and contemporary China human rights view into the national education system. The third is to strengthen the human rights knowledge training for public officials, especially grass-roots public officials. The fourth is to give full play to the advantages of group organizations and promote the rights and interests of specific groups such as women and children, the elderly and the disabled. Fifth, relying on the vivid practice of the development of China’s human rights cause, refining original concepts and developing China’s human rights discipline system, academic system and discourse system. Sixth, strengthen the construction of human rights think tanks and human rights research bases, and strive to train a group of high-end human rights experts with solid theory, excellent academic skills, familiarity with international rules and the ability to tell human rights stories in China.

  — — "Actively promote global human rights governance".General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the people of China are willing to work with the people of other countries to uphold the common human values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom, safeguard human dignity and rights, promote the formation of a more just, reasonable and inclusive global human rights governance, jointly build a community of human destiny and create a better future for the world. In this important speech, the General Secretary put forward requirements from three aspects: First, carry forward the common values of all mankind, adhere to the concepts of equality, mutual trust, tolerance and mutual learning, win-win cooperation and common development, and promote the development of global human rights governance in a more fair, just, reasonable and inclusive direction. Second, actively participate in United Nations human rights affairs, extensively carry out international human rights exchanges and cooperation with other countries, especially developing countries, and play a constructive role. Third, give full play to the role of the China Society for Human Rights Studies and the China Foundation for Human Rights Development, and enhance their influence on multilateral human rights institutions such as the United Nations.

  On May 7th, 2021, the diplomatic envoys of 13 countries attending the Seminar on Poverty Reduction, Development and Human Rights in China in Ningde, Fujian visited north village, Qidu Town. China News Agency issued Chi Rong/photo

  — — "Actively carry out the international human rights struggle".Human rights are historical, concrete and realistic, and we cannot talk about human rights in isolation from the social and political conditions and historical and cultural traditions of different countries. Evaluating whether a country has human rights cannot be measured by the standards of other countries, let alone double standards, or even regard human rights as a political tool to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs. In recent years, some western countries’ own human rights problems have become increasingly prominent, but they have used human rights issues to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs under the banner of so-called "universal human rights" and "human rights are above sovereignty", resulting in frequent wars, long-term social unrest and people’s displacement in some countries. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that on the issue of human rights, there is no need for "teachers" who dictate to other countries, let alone politicizing and instrumentalizing human rights issues, engaging in double standards and interfering in other countries’ internal affairs under the pretext of human rights. In this important speech, the general secretary put forward four requirements: First, grasp the strategic initiative. Second, focus on telling China’s human rights story well, and use visual and concrete expressions to enhance the attraction, appeal and influence of contemporary China’s human rights view. The third is to maximize the international consensus on human rights and occupy the moral commanding heights of human rights. Fourth, guide overseas China enterprises to enhance their human rights awareness and self-confidence, and effectively deal with the human rights abuse cases planned by some western countries.

  The times are developing and human rights are progressing. China, in combination with its own reality, has embarked on a road of human rights development suited to its own national conditions. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the people of China will continue to write a new chapter in the cause of human rights in China and make greater contributions to enriching the diversity of human civilization and promoting the development of human rights in the world!