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Announcement of the Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China

No.36

On September 4th, 1992, the 27th meeting of the 7th the NPC Standing Committee adopted the Decision on Amending the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). On December 12th, 1992, the State Council approved the revision of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). The revised patent law and its detailed rules for implementation shall come into force as of January 1, 1993. In accordance with the provisions of the revised Patent Law and its detailed rules for implementation, various patent law charging items and standards are hereby announced as follows.

Patent charging items and standards

(Unit: RMB)

(1) Application fee

(1) Application fee for invention patent (including printing fee of application documents 40): 340.

(2) Application fee for utility model patent: 200 yuan.

(3) Application fee for design patent: 160.

(2) Maintenance fee for application for patent for invention: 200 yuan per year.

(3) Examination fee for an application for a patent for invention: 800 yuan.

(4) Review fee

(1) Review fee for application for patent for invention: 400 yuan.

(2) Review fee for utility model patent application: 200.

(3) Review fee for patent application for design: 160.

(5) Handling fee for change of description items: 10.

(6) Priority claim fee: 50 per item.

(7) Claim fee for restoration of rights: 300 yuan.

(8) Fees for cancellation of requests

(1) Request fee for revocation of invention patent right: 30.

(2) Request fee for revocation of utility model patent right: 20.

(3) Request fee for revocation of design patent right: 20.

(nine) the request fee for invalidation

(1) Request fee for invalidation of invention patent right: 450.

(2) Request fee for invalidation of utility model patent right: 300 yuan.

(3) Request fee for invalidation of design patent right: 250.

(10) Compulsory license request fee

(1) Request fee for compulsory license of invention patent: 300 yuan.

(2) Request fee for compulsory license of utility model patent: 200.

(11) Request fee for adjudication of compulsory licensing fee: 100.

(12) Patent registration fee (including patent document printing fee of 40)

(1) Invention patent registration fee: 190.

(2) Utility model patent registration fee: 120.

(3) Design patent registration fee: 120.

(XIII) Surcharge

(1) Request fee for extension of time limit: 100 yuan per month.

(2) claim surcharge

From the eleventh item, the surcharge for each item is 20.

(3) Instruction Surcharge

If the description and drawings exceed 30 pages, the surcharge will be added to each page from page 31: 15.

If the description and drawings exceed 300 pages, the surcharge will be added to each page from page 301: 30.

(14) Annual fee

(1) Annual fee for invention patent

Every year from the first year to the third year: 400

Every year from the fourth to the sixth year: 600

Year 7 to year 9: 800 per year.

Every year from 10th to 12th year: 1,500.

Every year from 13th to 15th year: 3,000.

Sixteenth to twentieth years each year: 6000

(2) Annual fee for utility model patent

Every year from the first year to the third year: 200

Every year from the fourth year to the fifth year: 400

Every year from the sixth to the eighth year: 600

Year 9-10: 800

(3) Annual fee for design patent

Every year from the first year to the third year: 100

Every year from the fourth to the fifth year: 200

Every year from the sixth to the eighth year: 400

Year 9 to 10: 600 per year

(15) Objection fee

(1) Objection fee for invention patent application: 30.

(2) Objection fee for utility model patent application: 20.

(3) Objection fee for patent application for design: 20.

(16) Renewal fee for the validity of the patent right for utility model or design: 100 yuan.

The charging items and standards of this patent shall be implemented as of January 1, 1993. However, the fees in Item 15 above are only applicable to patent applications that have been announced before December 31st, 1992 in accordance with Articles 39 and 40 of the Patent Law before the amendment, but have not been granted the patent right; The fee in item 16 above is only applicable to the patent right granted according to the patent application filed before December 31st, 1992.

It is hereby announced.

Note 1: Foreign applicants and foreign patentees shall pay the above fees in foreign currency after converting them into foreign exchange rates at the time of payment.

Note 2: The years listed in item 14 above are counted from the date of application in China.

Note 3: the surcharge for instructions and claims is part of the application fee.

　　Yi Xiaoyuan is undergoing rehabilitation training.

　　"This year is the fifth year of Xiaoyuan’s life in the garden. Now many students are no strangers to this thin figure in a wheelchair. Xuetang Road, the stairwell of Six Religions, and the open space in front of the auditorium … … In countless places where I met Xiaoyuan, my classmates always gave him sincere smiles and admiring eyes. This big boy and his story have become an unforgettable landscape in tsinghua campus. " Recently, after Tsinghua University WeChat WeChat official account published an article about Yi Xiaoyuan, a Yunnan student, everyone praised this strong and optimistic boy.

　　one’s (unfortunate) lot

　　Illness confined him to a wheelchair.

　　Yi Xiaoyuan is from Yuxi, Yunnan, Yi nationality. He was born in 1991. When he was 6 years old, a sudden illness changed the lives of Yi Xiaoyuan and his family — — Yi Xiaoyuan suffers from rheumatoid arthritis, an incurable disease that erodes and destroys human joints, and is called "immortal cancer" in the medical field.

　　Since then, Yi Xiaoyuan can no longer squat, run and jump. Due to perennial hormone therapy, he was complicated with bilateral femoral head necrosis when he was 10 years old. After being treated in the hospital for two months, Yi Xiaoyuan was lucky enough to survive, but she could no longer stand up and was trapped in a wheelchair day and night.

　　At the most active age of the boy, Yi Xiaoyuan was trapped in a wheelchair and dropped out of school twice because of the deterioration of his condition in middle school. He also had sadness and despair, and faced the choice between life and death. However, with the encouragement of his parents, teachers and classmates, Yi Xiaoyuan chose to study hard to express his gratitude and let everyone see his inner strength.

　　Today, at the age of 26, he is much shorter than his classmates, and his weight is not as heavy as that of his peers. He looks so thin. But he won the praise of his classmates in another way.

　　study

　　Was admitted to Tsinghua with a high score of 679.

　　Although he could only sit in a wheelchair, Yi Xiaoyuan never gave up, and his physical pain did not stop him from studying. Because of his persistent hard work, he was admitted to Yuxi No.1 Middle School with excellent results. In the college entrance examination in 2012, he ranked 16th in Yunnan Science with a high score of 679 points, and was admitted to Tsinghua University Computer Department.

　　In order to take care of him, his mother gave up her job as a teacher and went to Tsinghua University to "study with the prince", leaving her elderly grandmother, middle-aged father and young sister in her hometown of Yuxi.

　　major

　　Fall in love with computers and type for two hours every day.

　　When I entered Tsinghua University, it was the tenth year of Yi Xiaoyuan’s wheelchair. After years of suffering from illness, dozens of joints all over his body were destroyed and severely deformed. Not only can you not stand, but even turning your head, raising your hand and bending over have become very difficult. Every rainy day, his hands and feet still hurt, and he must take painkillers to move. When she first entered school, Yi Xiaoyuan had to spend two hours practicing typing every day because of her relatively weak computer foundation and difficulty in finger movement.

　　The unremitting efforts have paid off.

　　grow up

　　In 2015, he was recommended as a graduate student.

　　From the second semester of his sophomore year, Yi Xiaoyuan began to participate in scientific research, conduct research on "computational linguistics", and combine his favorite literature and computer major; In junior year, Yi Xiaoyuan participated in the project of "Computer Automatic Sentence Collection and Poetry Writing", and combined poetry with computer technology to develop a "Web-based and mobile sentence collection and poetry writing system". The system can generate sentence poems according to the keywords input by users, and its mobile APP can also automatically generate sentence poems according to the photos uploaded by users.

　　Talking about Yi Xiaoyuan, the Tsinghua University Yunnan Admissions Team told the teacher that he was very impressed. "Although he was in a wheelchair since childhood, this child is very strong and persevering. Yi Xiaoyuan scored high in the college entrance examination. At that time, she asked him why he wanted to learn computer. He said that after learning computer, he can program himself and work independently at home without increasing the burden on his parents. "

　　With her outstanding performance in study, scientific research and various activities, Yi Xiaoyuan was sent to the Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Tsinghua University Computer Department, focusing on the research direction related to artificial intelligence.

　　encourage and reward

　　Won the Tsinghua University Special Scholarship.

　　Tell the teacher that Yi Xiaoyuan is a relatively calm child, with strong eyes and firmness. "Every time I see him on campus, I will greet him kindly. Xiao Xiaoyu’s performance is very good. He is also one of the winners of the 2015 undergraduate special scholarship in Tsinghua University. "

　　It is understood that the Tsinghua University Special Scholarship is the highest honor for Tsinghua students. It is only awarded to 10 undergraduate students and 10 graduate students every year, and the principal gives prizes to each award-winning student.

　　"I am lucky, because I can still read and write program code with my hands. In this world, there are many people who are physically more inconvenient than me. I hope to continue my research in the computer field in the future and create tools that can make them more convenient to use in the fields of speech recognition, character recognition and input method. " This is Yi Xiaoyuan’s speech at the 2015 Alumni Scholarship Awarding Conference.

　　talent and skill

　　Is the director of the class stage play.

　　Yi Xiaoyuan’s academic performance has always been among the best, and he has also achieved research results in scientific research. Not only that, Yi Xiaoyuan is also very talented. During her five years in Tsinghua University, Yi Xiaoyuan participated in various social practices and campus activities. He is a member of the school debate team, representing the department and the school to participate in the debate competition; He is a screenwriter and director of class stage plays, contacting logistics, making props, and often modifying scripts until late at night; He also served as the captain in social practice and led his classmates to Tengchong to inspect the battle site of the Chinese Expeditionary Force.

　　future

　　Let’s talk after graduate school

　　In April and May last year, Yi Xiaoyuan had two major operations on his knee. In addition to his daily study and scientific research, he also had to undergo rehabilitation training under the guidance of a doctor. Yi Xiaoyuan admits that he is under great pressure to learn scientific research knowledge and rehabilitation training.

　　A few days ago, when the reporter contacted Yi Xiaoyuan, he was on his way to the airport and went back to Yunnan for the New Year with his mother. At present, he has returned home.

　　Optimism and persistence are the impressions that Yi Xiaoyuan left for reporters. Yan Xiaoyuan said that although he encountered many difficulties during his college years, he overcame them one by one. "I not only learned a lot of professional knowledge, but also broadened my horizons and my personality was much more cheerful."

　　His mother told reporters that Yi Xiaoyuan is a serious, diligent and practical child. For the vision of the future, both mother and son haven’t thought about it yet. "I’m still in graduate school, and I’ll wait until he finishes reading these three years for future planning." Yi Xiaoyuan’s mother said.

　　Yi Xiaoyuan told reporters: "After graduation, whether to continue studying for a doctorate or work, we will talk about it then. In the new year, I hope that I will keep exercising, get my body well, and strive to make more contributions to study and scientific research. "

　　Yunbao all-media reporter Li Sijia

On August 22nd, 2024 Wuling Hongguang MINIEV added two new models to the market today, with the official guide price of 35,800 yuan for the 120km version and 41,800 yuan for the 170km ternary lithium battery version.

At present, the 2024 Hongguang MINIEV has five models on sale.The official guide price range is 35,800-46,800 yuan.. The IT House is organized as follows:

In terms of configuration, the size of the newly added 120km model is 3064 *1493*1614mm.The wheelbase is 2010 mm.. The car is equipped with 7-inch color LCD combination instrument, knob electronic gear shifting mechanism, reversing image, rear reversing radar, main driving airbag, App remote inquiry of power/remaining cruising range, App remote control of door/vehicle search (flashing lights, honking) and other functions.

The configuration and price of the two battery versions of the 170km version are the same. On the basis of the entry model,Add passenger airbag, roof rack and 8-inch central control panel., the battery capacity increased to 13.4kW?h.

In terms of power, both models are equipped with a driving motor with a maximum power of 20kW, a maximum torque of 85N?m and a maximum speed of 100km/h..

CCTV News:Since April, with the improvement of the epidemic situation, Shenzhen’s foreign trade import and export has improved significantly, and the throughput of sea cargo has increased significantly. Come and see the reporter’s report.

Li Yangjie is the head of a comprehensive logistics enterprise. He told reporters that since April this year, with the recovery of foreign trade demand, the company’s business volume has increased a lot.

Li Yangjie, General Manager of Shenzhen Kaigao Modern Logistics Co., Ltd.:In the first quarter of this year, the number of customs declarations increased by 36% compared with last year, and then increased by 40% in April compared with March. The international logistics sector increased by 8% compared with the first quarter of last year, and then increased by 16% in April compared with March. Basically, as long as customers send me their requirements in advance, we can ensure the arrival of shipping space for them.

With the increase in the throughput of import and export goods, Shenzhen Customs has successively introduced measures such as "direct delivery upon arrival in Hong Kong" and "smooth flow plan at sea and airport" to enhance the convenience and efficiency of goods declaration to the sea.

Reporter: My current location is Yantian Port in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. What is going on behind me is the scene of the direct loading business in Hong Kong. The staff here told me that now enterprises only need to log in to I Shenzhen App "two-step application" to apply for the business of direct lifting and direct loading, shortening the transshipment time from 3 to 4 days to 1 hour.

It is understood that "direct loading in Hong Kong" means that the goods of an enterprise can be directly transported to the shore for shipment after they have arrived at the port and successfully entered the gate for release, without being stored overnight at the dock. Due to the improvement of customs clearance efficiency and the increase of large cabin space, the congestion phenomenon of "one cabin is hard to find" in Yantian Port has been alleviated.

Song Daning, Chief of Ship Supervision Section I of Dapeng Customs under Shenzhen Customs:Direct loading on arrival is a very close contact and cooperation involving shipping agents, freight forwarders, transportation, customs, dock operations and so on. From January to April this year, (business volume) increased sixfold compared with last year.

According to the latest data released by Shenzhen Customs, in April this year, the cargo import and export throughput of Yantian Port was 1.25 million TEUs, up 9.7% year-on-year and 26% compared with the average monthly level in the first quarter. The cargo import and export throughput of Shenzhen seaport in April was 2,557,300 TEUs, up 15% year-on-year and 18% quarter-on-quarter.

Jiang Ming, Chief Analyst of Guosen Securities Transportation:The growth rate of domestic (maritime) throughput in the second quarter (this year) is weaker than that in the previous quarter. Relatively speaking, because the ports in South China are relatively less affected by the epidemic, and some shippers have changed from East China (ports) to South China’s port exports, we think that the overall performance of ports in South China will be better than that in East China.

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2012] No.16

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the document "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening and Improving the Rescue and Protection of Vagrant Minors" (No.39 [2011] of the State Council) and further improve the rescue and protection system of vagrant minors in this Municipality, with the consent of the municipal government, we hereby put forward the following opinions on strengthening and improving the rescue and protection of vagrant minors in this Municipality:

　　One,Attach great importance to and strengthen the organization and leadership of the rescue and protection of homeless minors.

　　It is an important duty of governments at all levels to rescue and protect homeless minors in a timely and effective manner. All districts, counties and departments should attach great importance to it, from the perspective of safeguarding people’s livelihood, maintaining social harmony and stability in the capital and building a world city with China characteristics, establish and improve the working mechanism of "government-led, civil affairs-led, departmental responsibility, and social participation" for the rescue and protection of homeless minors, make overall plans, and earnestly strengthen the organization and leadership of the rescue and protection work. Establish a joint meeting system for the rescue and management of vagrants and beggars led by the municipal civil affairs department, and coordinate the rescue and management of vagrants and beggars in the city as a whole. All districts and counties should establish a rescue and protection mechanism for homeless minors led by the leaders in charge of the government. It is necessary to clarify the division of responsibilities and assessment methods, improve the four-level rescue and protection network system of cities, districts, counties, streets (towns) and communities (villages), focus on preventing minors registered in this city from going out to wander and beg, minimize the phenomenon of minors wandering in this city, and resolutely put an end to illegal and criminal acts such as coercion, deception and begging by minors.

　　Two, the implementation of policies to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of homeless minors

　　Doing a good job in the rescue and protection of homeless minors is related to the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of minors and social stability, involving many departments and strong policies. Civil affairs, public security, urban management, health, human resources and social security, education, transportation, railways and other departments should give full play to their functions in accordance with the division of responsibilities, and incorporate the rescue and protection of homeless minors into the overall arrangement of their work. Severely punish behind-the-scenes organizers who abandon minors, coerce, trick or use minors to beg, or instigate or abet minors to carry out illegal and criminal activities such as pickpocketing and looting. Further strengthen social assistance inspections and implement active assistance and classified assistance. Earnestly carry out life care, education, training, management, transportation and return to their hometowns, actively implement the resettlement system for minors who have been stranded for a long time, urge their guardians to fulfill their guardianship and support obligations for minors according to law, implement compulsory education, vocational education, social security policies and assistance policies for minors in need and their families, prevent minors in this city from going out to wander and beg at the source, and earnestly safeguard the basic rights and interests of vagrants and minors.

　　Three, overall capital investment, strengthen the management of the use of funds.

　　It is necessary to include the funds of minor rescue and protection institutions and special funds in the financial budget for overall consideration and guarantee. Reasonable formulation of relevant funding standards, according to the rising prices, establish an adjustment mechanism for the living standard of recipients, and effectively ensure the smooth development of the life, education, medical care and resettlement of recipients. Strengthen the management of the use of funds, properly use the special subsidy funds given by the central government, ensure earmarking, and improve the efficiency of the use of funds.

　　Four, reasonable layout, improve the construction of relief management facilities.

　　In accordance with the principle of hierarchical management, we should rationally plan and make overall arrangements for the construction of rescue management facilities in cities, districts and counties to ensure a reasonable scale and perfect functions. The number of beds in the city’s rescue management station is not less than 600, the total number of beds in the city’s minor rescue and protection institutions is not less than 300, and the number of beds in Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai and Shijingshan districts is not less than 150, and the number of beds in Daxing, Tongzhou, Shunyi and Changping districts is not less than 50, and the number of beds in Mentougou, Fangshan, Huairou, Pinggu, Miyun and Yanqing districts is not less than 30, so as to ensure vagrancy and begging. The municipal government’s investment in fixed assets should refer to the rescue workload of all districts and counties, and give certain subsidies to the construction of rescue management facilities.

　　Five, clear functional orientation, strengthen team building

　　Further clarify the functional orientation of the city’s homeless minors rescue service system and strengthen team building. Conscientiously implement the spirit of document No.39 [2011] issued by the State Council, and do a good job in the staffing approval of rescue agencies in cities, districts and counties, and the establishment of special post subsidies for rescue management. Make a special business training plan, carry out training step by step and in an organized way, and improve the staff’s policy theory, professional knowledge and basic skills. We will improve the working system of police station and doctor station in minor rescue and protection institutions, and define specific job responsibilities and staffing numbers according to the workload. Teachers in rescue and protection institutions shall be evaluated for their professional titles, employed and managed in accordance with relevant state regulations. Introduce the professional system of social work, employ professional social workers, and provide cultural and legal education, psychological counseling, behavior correction, skills training and other rescue and protection services for aided minors.

　　Six, actively guide social forces to participate in the rescue and protection work.

　　Fully explore and make use of social resources to participate in the rescue and protection of minors. Intensify publicity to create a good public opinion atmosphere and social environment for the survival and development of minors with special difficulties. To study and formulate specific policies and regulations to encourage and support social organizations and individuals to participate in children’s welfare and minors’ rescue and protection work, formulate measures for approval, funding and supervision of social forces to set up rescue institutions, and guide charitable organizations to raise funds to carry out various rescue and protection activities. Constantly expand the volunteer team, establish volunteer service bases, carry out international cooperation and exchanges, and strive to improve the socialization level of minors’ rescue and protection work.

　　Attachment: 1. Joint meeting system of relief management for vagrants and beggars in Beijing

　　　 　 　 　 　 2。 List of members of the joint meeting of relief management for vagrants and beggars in Beijing

　　April 5, 2012　　

　　 　 Attachment 1:

Relief and management of vagrants and beggars in Beijing

Joint meeting system

　　In order to strengthen the organization and leadership of the rescue management of vagrants and beggars in the city and strengthen the cooperation between departments, with the consent of the municipal government, a joint meeting system for the rescue management of vagrants and beggars in Beijing is established.

　　I. Main functions

　　Under the leadership of the municipal government, co-ordinate the management of vagrants and beggars in the city.

　　(a) to study and formulate major policies and measures for relief management;

　　(two) coordinate and solve the key and difficult problems in the rescue management work, promote the cooperation between departments, and organize joint special actions;

　　(three) to guide, supervise and inspect the implementation of relevant policies and measures, timely report the progress of the work, and sum up experience in a timely manner;

　　(four) to complete other tasks assigned by the municipal government.

　　Second, the member units

　　The joint meeting consists of 20 departments, including the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Capital Comprehensive Management Office, the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Justice, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, the Municipal Transportation Commission, the Municipal Health Bureau, the Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government, the Municipal Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau, the Beijing Railway Bureau, the Communist Youth League Committee, the Municipal Women’s Federation, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation, the Municipal Higher People The Civil Affairs Bureau is the lead unit of the joint meeting, the director of the Civil Affairs Bureau is the convener of the joint meeting, and the responsible comrades of all member units are members of the joint meeting. The office of the joint meeting is located in the Civil Affairs Bureau and undertakes the daily work of the joint meeting. The director of the office is concurrently a deputy director of the Civil Affairs Bureau. The members of the office shall be the responsible comrades of the relevant offices of each member unit.

　　If the members of the joint meeting need to be adjusted due to work changes, they shall be replaced by the successor leaders of their units.

　　Third, the working rules

　　(a) the joint meeting shall be held once a year in principle, and the plenary meeting or some members’ meetings may be held temporarily according to the needs of the work;

　　(two) before the joint meeting, a meeting of members of the office of the joint meeting was held to study and discuss the topics of the joint meeting;

　　(three) the office of the joint meeting is responsible for the collection of meeting topics, minutes, information statistics, decision-making supervision and other daily work;

　　(four) the joint meeting in the form of meeting minutes clearly agreed matters, issued by the relevant units, and send a copy to the municipal government.

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　Each member unit shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, take the initiative to study the relevant issues concerning the rescue and management of vagrants and beggars, actively participate in the joint meeting, conscientiously implement the tasks assigned by the joint meeting, and submit the work to the office of the joint meeting on time as required. All member units should exchange information, cooperate with each other, support each other, form a joint force, give full play to the role of the joint meeting, and jointly do a good job in the rescue and management of vagrants and beggars.

　　Attachment 2:

Relief and management of vagrants and beggars in Beijing

List of members of the joint meeting

　　Convenor: Director of Wu Shimin Civil Affairs Bureau.

　　Member: Xu Jihui, Deputy Director of Capital Comprehensive Management Office

　　Deputy Inspector of Propaganda Department of Lvqin Municipal Committee

　　Liu Yinchun, Deputy Director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission

　　Deputy Director of Luojie Municipal Education Commission

　　Li Runhua, Deputy Director of Public Security Bureau

　　Deputy Director of Chen Weidong Civil Affairs Bureau

　　Zheng Zhenyuan, Deputy Director of Justice Bureau

　　Shi Shuying, Deputy Inspector of Municipal Finance Bureau

　　Chen Bei, Deputy Director of Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Li Rongqing, Deputy Director of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

　　Deputy Chief of Traffic Law Enforcement Corps of Jianwei Liang Municipal Communications Commission

　　Deputy Inspector of Zhao Tao Municipal Health Bureau

　　Wang Rongmei, Deputy Director of Legislative Affairs Office of Municipal Government

　　Ma Huimin Deputy Director of Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau

　　Chen Jianghe, Deputy Director of Beijing Railway Bureau

　　Deputy Secretary of Huang Keying Communist Youth League Committee

　　Vice Chairman of Zhou Zhijun Women’s Federation

　　Vice Chairman of Wu Xuewen Disabled Persons’ Federation

　　Vice President of Sunli Higher People’s Court

　　Deputy Procurator-General of Miaoshengming Municipal People’s Procuratorate

　　This year’s government work report proposes to thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthen the basic support for high-quality development.

　　Science education has also become one of the hot topics of deputies at the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year. How to better promote science education and teach the first lesson of science education? Let’s listen to the deputies.

　　Stimulate interest in learning and cultivate scientific spirit.

　　In recent years, science education has been incorporated into all stages of basic education, and the Ministry of Education and other departments have introduced a series of measures to promote science education to take root. Primary and secondary schools around the country have explored various ways to promote science education to blossom and bear fruit. Science education has become a powerful starting point for cultivating students’ scientific spirit.

　　"Science education can not only help students to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, but also cultivate their innovative spirit and practical ability. It can also sow scientific seeds, stimulate young people’s curiosity and imagination, and cultivate young people who have the potential of scientists and are willing to devote themselves to scientific research." Deputy Zhang Yanqiu, vice president of the second primary school in Dachang Hui Autonomous County, Langfang City, Hebei Province, said so.

　　In the view of representative Zhang Yanqiu, the importance of science education has become a social consensus, and some achievements have been made, but there are still some problems that need to be solved urgently in actual teaching. "Some primary and secondary schools are difficult to provide high-quality science education due to the limitations of teachers and equipment. At the same time, some contents of science textbooks have lagged behind the development of science and technology, and some teachers’ teaching methods are traditional, lacking innovation and interaction, which makes it difficult to stimulate students’ interest in learning. "

　　Member liu ling, President of China Private Education Association, has long been concerned about the reform and development of science education. In his investigation, he found that the top-level design of science education in primary and secondary schools is not fine enough, and the leading role of planning needs to be further strengthened; The development of science education resources is not enough, and the system and mechanism of social forces participating in science education need to be further improved.

　　"The software and hardware construction of science education needs to be continuously improved." Member Gao Jinfeng, president of Jiangyan Experimental Primary School Education Group in Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, said that at present, the proportion of science laboratories and experimental resources in primary and secondary schools is insufficient, the imbalance between urban and rural areas and regions is obvious, and the lack of experimenters has greatly reduced the experimental effect of students. At the same time, the full-time rate, professional rate and counterpart rate of science teachers are low, the stability of part-time teachers is poor, and teachers are not willing to take the initiative to teach.

　　Add more science and technology interest groups and innovation laboratories.

　　How to teach the first lesson of science education well and sow the seeds of science in students’ hearts?

　　"Planning first." Committee member liu ling pointed out that the relevant state departments can formulate special plans for the development of science education, and incorporate them into the planning outline for building a strong country through education, so as to give full play to the leading role of top-level design.

　　Member Gao Jinfeng said that the allocation of science education resources should be included in the government supervision project to supervise the allocation of science education resources in primary schools in various provinces and cities.

　　"Diversified actions and cooperation inside and outside the school" is the key point pointed out by member Ni Minjing, curator of Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Member Ni Minjing pointed out that the school should set up more scientific and technological interest groups and innovative laboratories, and try to use various emerging teaching technologies and methods. At the same time, the science curriculum in school should emphasize knowledge, systematicness and foundation to form students’ basic thinking ability; Off-campus courses should pay more attention to practicality, modernity and diversity in order to cultivate students’ personality and specialty. It is suggested that primary and secondary school students should go out of the campus every week to investigate and practice in social classrooms, and encourage the society to carry out various scientific and technological practical activities and competitions.

　　Improve software and hardware to avoid "doing experiments on the blackboard"

　　Stimulate teenagers’ curiosity and imagination, and strengthen the teaching material system of science education courses and the construction of teachers.

　　Deputy Zhang Yanqiu suggested further improving the curriculum textbook system and strengthening the revision and improvement of curriculum standards and textbooks to adapt to the development trend of science and technology and increase students’ knowledge reserves. Increase investment in science education, improve the level of teachers, update experimental equipment, and provide good hardware conditions for science education.

　　"Based on the new goals and requirements, we will revise the textbooks for science education in primary and secondary schools, innovate the curriculum system, and urge all local schools to implement the experimental training conditions for textbooks and courses to avoid’ doing experiments on the blackboard’." Commissioner liu ling said.

　　Committee member Ni Minjing agreed with this: "It is impossible to cultivate real science and technology innovation ability only by listening, watching and speaking. It is necessary to further increase investment in experimental teaching and change the scientific education mode focusing on telling stories, watching experiments and doing exercises."

　　Commissioner Gao Jinfeng focused her attention on the construction of the teaching staff. She said that it is crucial to build a team of science teachers who "love, adapt and enjoy teaching". "At this stage, we can enrich and optimize the team of science teachers by means of’ on-campus job transfer, regional training and off-campus crowdfunding’. Establish an initial vocational allowance for science teachers and a’ continuous teaching award’ for part-time teachers to enhance the professional identity of full-time and part-time science teachers and encourage them to continue to engage in science education. When conditions are ripe, it is suggested that experimenters be included in the teacher title promotion system. " (Reporter Jin Haotian Zhang Xiaohua)

Natural resources such as land, ocean and energy are the material basis, space carrier and energy source of economic and social development. In the new year, how to ensure that these natural resources elements and macro policies work together to support high-quality economic development? How to firmly hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land and ensure national food security? What new progress has been made in building a beautiful China where man and nature coexist harmoniously? Wang Guanghua, Minister of Natural Resources, accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from CCTV.

Optimizing the guarantee of resource elements and stabilizing the economic market

　Wang Guanghua said that since 2022, faced with the impact of unexpected factors, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have adopted a series of macro-control measures to maintain overall economic and social stability. In order to implement the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Natural Resources has issued a series of policies to ensure the use of land and sea elements, which strongly supports the stabilization of the economic market.

Accelerate the compilation of land spatial planning at all levels to provide spatial planning basis for the landing of major construction projects. The delineation of three control lines, namely, the national red line for the protection of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland, the red line for ecological protection and the urban development boundary line, has been completed in an all-round way, and the first "multi-regulation" national land spatial planning outline has been compiled, making arrangements for the national spatial development, protection, utilization and restoration pattern.

Continue to adhere to the land elements to follow the project, and enhance the pertinence of land use planning. For the project land included in the key protection, the planning indicators will be directly allocated when the land is approved; For other project sites, indicators will be arranged according to the local digestion of existing construction land, which will force the use of existing land to be revitalized.

Take unconventional measures, combine the use of advance land use, commitment system and other security policies, and promote the implementation of effective investment in important projects.

Accelerate the approval of land use and sea use, support the real economy and related industrial industries to reduce the cost of land use, and so on.

At present, the effects of various policies have been shown, and many projects will be started in an all-round way this year, which will play a huge role in stabilizing growth and promoting stable economic development. Wang Guanghua also specifically told reporters that in 2022, there was no legally established regulation project that started due to the impact of land use and sea use.

Appropriately increase land planning indicators to ensure major projects.

In 2023, the Ministry of Natural Resources will conscientiously implement the major deployment determined by the Central Economic Work Conference, continuously optimize the policy of ensuring natural resources elements, and work together with macroeconomic policies to promote the overall recovery of economic operation.

What are the supporting policies in 2023? Wang Guanghua is clear:

In 2023, land planning indicators will be increased, major projects established in the 14th Five-Year Plan will be supported to accelerate construction, and modern infrastructure construction in urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas will be supported.

By increasing the efforts to revitalize the use of historical reclamation, priority will be given to ensuring the use of sea for major projects and people’s livelihood projects; New reclamation continues to be strictly controlled, but the demand for sea use for major national projects is guaranteed.

Promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of land use approval authority, so that provincial governments have greater autonomy.

Launch a new round of domestic prospecting for strategic minerals in an all-round way to ensure national energy security

Strengthening the domestic exploration and development of important energy and mineral resources, increasing reserves and increasing production, and improving the national strategic material reserve support capacity are one of the important tasks deployed by the Central Economic Work Conference.

China, as a big manufacturing country, must take the energy rice bowl into its own hands in order to develop the real economy. According to relevant statistics, some important mineral resources in China are highly dependent on foreign countries. Once the international situation changes, it will inevitably affect China’s economic security and even national security. In the past decade, China has promoted the implementation of the Strategic Action Plan for Prospecting Breakthrough (2011-2020), and accumulated 1.7 billion-ton oil fields and 21 billion-cubic meters of gas fields. This year, the Ministry of Natural Resources will highlight the shortage and bulk strategic minerals, focus on important oil-gas-bearing basins and key metallogenic belts, launch a new round of domestic prospecting for strategic minerals in an all-round way, speed up the exploration and development of energy resources such as oil and gas, and ensure the safety of national energy and mineral resources.

Adhere to the coordination between ensuring resource security and protecting green mountains and green hills. Wang Guanghua said that he will organize and implement the strategic reserve project of mineral land, promote the increase of reserves and production, and enhance the long-term support capability of strategic mineral resources. For the strategic mineral resources potential areas within the red line of ecological protection and nature reserves, the state will invest in key exploration, and then use them as strategic reserves for future generations or for coping with extreme situations. At this stage, we will focus on protecting green mountains and green rivers, and in the future, technological progress can give consideration to both up and down before mining.

Strictly observe the red line of cultivated land and promote the green transformation of economic and social development

Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to consolidate the foundation of food security in an all-round way, fully implement the responsibility of the party and the government for food security, firmly hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land, and ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands. In 2022, the national total grain output reached 1.37 trillion Jin, which effectively responded to the uncertainty of the external environment with the certainty of stable domestic production and supply.

Wang Guanghua said that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to the protection of cultivated land, stressed the need to protect cultivated land like a giant panda, and adopted hard measures of "teething" to ensure that 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land deserved its name. The Outline of National Land Spatial Planning (2021— In 2035), it is also clear that the national farmland protection task target is 1.865 billion mu, which will remain unchanged until 2035. Wang Guanghua said that withCompaction, stabilization, optimization and legislationThese eight words resolutely curb the "non-agricultural" of cultivated land, effectively prevent the "non-grain" of permanent basic farmland, and take many measures to ensure that this goal is achieved as scheduled.

Compaction, stability and optimization of legislation to ensure national food security

Compaction:Protection responsibility of compacted cultivated land. According to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, responsibility letters will be signed at different levels, and the party and government will share the responsibility for farmland protection, and strict assessment, one-vote veto on major issues and lifelong accountability will be implemented.

Stability:Stabilize the total amount of cultivated land. Fully implement the "two balances and one freeze", the cultivated land occupied by non-agricultural construction should be balanced, and the cultivated land converted into other agricultural land and agricultural facilities construction land should be balanced. For those occupied by illegal construction, the same amount of supplementary cultivated land indicators should be frozen to ensure that the cultivated land can be used stably for a long time.

Optimization:Optimize the layout of cultivated land. Taking villages and towns as a unit, we will promote the comprehensive improvement of land in the whole region, so that the spatial layout of agricultural production will be more in line with the natural geographical pattern and agricultural production laws, and all kinds of agricultural production will be in their proper places.

Legislation:Accelerate the legislation of farmland protection. In 2022, farmland protection legislation was launched, and this year, the legislative process will be accelerated and promoted as soon as possible, so as to protect farmland and ensure national food security with a stricter rule of law system.

Increase ecological protection and restoration to help build beautiful China.

With the increasing efforts of ecological protection and restoration in China, great strides have been made in the construction of beautiful China. As the main department responsible for ecological protection and restoration, the Ministry of Natural Resources continues to implement the integrated protection and restoration project of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand to enhance the diversity, stability and sustainability of the ecosystem.

Wang Guanghua told reporters that just last month, the "China Landscape Project" was selected as one of the first ten "flagship projects of world ecological restoration" by the United Nations, which showed our concept of respecting nature, adapting to nature and protecting nature internationally and effectively spread the ecological civilization thought of the supreme leader. 　　　　　　　　　　　　

According to the latest data, from 2016 to 2022, the country implemented 44 "landscape projects", involving natural ecosystems such as forests, rivers, wetlands, lakes and coastal zones, and the accumulated ecological protection and restoration area reached 3.5 million hectares. According to the Ministry of Natural Resources, this year, a number of "landscape projects" will be launched in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins, focusing on national key ecological function area, the red line of ecological protection and nature reserves, and a beautiful scene of harmonious coexistence between man and nature will be vividly displayed in China.

In the future, about 50 national parks will be built throughout the country.

China’s ecological space control has become stricter, and the red line of ecological protection has been basically completed, covering the key areas of biodiversity protection in the country. Wang Guanghua said that the State Council has approved the spatial layout plan of national parks, and will gradually build a number of national parks throughout the country to accelerate the formation of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body.

Activating the potential of geographic information data to serve the new format of digital economy

In addition to farmland protection and ecological protection and restoration, geographic information industry is also the industry in charge of the Ministry of Natural Resources. Wang Guanghua said that with the improvement of science and technology, all aspects of our lives can enjoy the convenience brought by geographic information technology, such as mobile navigation, bike-sharing and smart travel. Not long ago, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued opinions on building a basic data system and giving full play to the role of data elements, which provided a rare opportunity to activate the potential of geographic information data. China Geographic Information Industry Development Report 2022 shows that the total output value of China’s geographic information industry will reach 752.4 billion yuan in 2021, which has become a new growth pole of China’s digital economy.

This year, the Ministry of Natural Resources will focus on overall development and safety, and continuously enhance the ability of surveying and mapping geographic information data acquisition and service support; Comprehensively carry out the construction of real-life three-dimensional China and smart city spatio-temporal big data platform to provide a unified spatio-temporal data base for digital China and digital economy; Promote the transformation of data resources into data assets, and give full play to the important value of spatio-temporal data as a new production factor.

Key words for next year’s work: stimulating vitality and releasing potential

For next year’s work, Wang Guanghua wrote eight words to stimulate vitality and release potential.

Wang Guanghua said that China’s economy is strong in resilience, great in potential and full of vitality, and its long-term positive fundamentals have not changed. After the state optimizes and adjusts the epidemic prevention and control policies, social production and life will be accelerated, the vitality of the market will be further stimulated, and the potential of economic growth will be fully released. We will continue to optimize the protection of natural resources, strengthen national food and energy security, further promote the green transformation of economic and social development, and promote the overall recovery of economic operation.

(CCTV reporter Zhang Qin Wang Wei Cui Xia Tan Zhenhua Yu Di Jaco Zhang Hao Liu Shijun Li Ziguo Shao Chen Fei Wentao Yin Lisha Sun Xiran)

Original title: Spring Festival movie guide must come and see before going to the cinema.

During the Spring Festival, Xiao Bian certainly can’t avoid customs. Here, I would like to pay tribute to everyone for the New Year. Today is the fourth day of the Lunar New Year, which is also the best time for watching movies for the Lunar New Year. With the improvement of our family life, people’s entertainment awareness is also improving. During the Spring Festival, in addition to visiting temple fairs and setting off fireworks with their families, it is also a very good choice to go to see a movie together.

Small inventory of 2018 Lunar New Year movies

Today, the author sorts out the heavy entertainment blockbusters in 2018 for your reference. If you want to buy tickets to watch movies during this period, you can start as soon as possible. After all, the atmosphere of the cinema is very full, and overcrowding is a common occurrence. At the same time, more importantly, the author noticed that this year’s Lunar New Year cinema blockbusters are mostly sequels. Let’s take a look at these movies.

The big IP sequel of Journey to the West’s Daughter Country has returned.

I have to say, movies about the theme of Journey to the West have been filmed by directors of all sizes since a few years ago. Aside from the well-known plot and the background story of Journey to the West, the The Journey to the West series starring Aaron Kwok and William Feng can be regarded as an excellent production of cast and special effects, which is very suitable for watching with family during the Chinese New Year.

"Journey to the West" Aaron Kwok and William Feng once again starred together.

"Journey to the West to the Daughter Country" is scheduled for the first day of the Lunar New Year (February 16th), and it is shown simultaneously in the national cinemas. It tells the story of the Tang Priest and his disciples during their trip to the Daughter Country. In addition to Aaron Kwok and William Feng, the king of the Daughter Country is also played by Zhao Liying, who can be called the savior of straight men’s cancer. Those who like the theme of westward journey and like visual experience should not miss this work.

The previous work Journey to the West to Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon

Journey to Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, the predecessor of Journey to the Daughter’s Country, was released two years ago on the first day of 2016. At present, this film has online viewing resources on Tencent Video, iQiyi and Youku. In terms of TV platforms, such as micro whale, Sharp, TCL, Hisense and other brand TV products, we can also download Tencent Cloud to watch Aurora, iQiyi Galaxy kiwi fruit, Youku Tudou Cool Meow film and television, etc.

"Detective Chinatown 2" hilariously explores Chinatown.

Due to the popularity of Wang Baoqiang and Haoran Liu, this year’s popular movie "Detective Story in Chinatown 2" is bound to get a good harvest as a comedy with urban theme. Detective chinatown, released in 2015, is the second work directed by Chen Sicheng. Due to the proper quality of Beijing Love Story and the "washing, cutting and blowing" style of actors such as Wang Baoqiang, this film was not optimistic at that time, but in the subsequent box office performance, detective chinatown unexpectedly achieved very good results, and the audience gave it a high rating after watching it.

New Year’s Eve masterpiece "Chinatown Detective Case 2"

In my opinion, "detective chinatown" is a film of suspense reasoning first, and then a comedy. As a film with suspense plot, the overall shooting technique is very skillful, and the plot is naturally arranged very skillfully. It is a work with high completion after careful polishing. Of course, this "Chinatown Detective Case 2" which has been released for two years may also bring us a lot of surprises. It is definitely a work that should not be missed during the Spring Festival.

Movie poster of "Detective Chinatown 2"

Detective chinatown, which was released in 2015, has online viewing resources on iQiyi, LeTV, Mango TV, Tencent Video, Youku Video and other websites, and can be viewed without membership. As for the TV platform, Samsung can also watch directly with Mango TV video resources, including TVs of Hisense, TCL, Sharp and other brands. The sequel "Detective Chinatown 2" will be on the cinema on the first day of the New Year’s Day, and the schedule will last until the whole Spring Festival.

"Catch the Demon 2" is a New Year movie for children.

Monster hunt, which was released in 2015, created a miracle at the box office. Let’s not mention some negative news about "brushing the box office" involved in this film. As far as the whole film is concerned, the atmosphere is relaxed, the performance style is funny, the lines are straightforward and easy to understand, and the goblin "Hu Ba" is cute, which is very suitable for children to watch together. The sequel to this film "Catch the Demon 2" will also be on the New Year’s Day.

"Catch the Demon 2" was released in the cinema on the first day of 2018 (February 16)

"Catch the Demon 2" has joined Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Ceng Zhiwei, Huang Lei and other veteran superstars in its already powerful cast, and continues its mythological theme, which in itself attracts younger audiences. It can be said that "Catch the Demon 2" is the most suitable movie for taking children to watch in this year’s Lunar New Year file.

Poster of the movie "Catch the Demon 2"

Monster hunt, which was released two years ago, has the same special effects as the The Journey to the West series introduced to you earlier. The film story is set in the bizarre costume era. At present, this film has online resources on most video websites, including Tencent, Iqiyi, Youku, Mango TV and other websites, and TV brands equipped with these resources, including Samsung, Hisense, TCL and Micro Whale.