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Healthy China Action (2019-2030)

Operation Healthy China
(2019-2030)
Healthy China Action Promotion Committee
July 9, 2019

Healthy China Action (2019-2030)


introduction

People’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has made remarkable achievements in health care, the level of medical and health services has been greatly improved, and the main health indicators of residents are generally better than the average level of middle-and high-income countries. With the development of industrialization, urbanization, population aging and changes in ecological environment and lifestyle, chronic non-communicable diseases (hereinafter referred to as chronic diseases) have become the main cause of death and disease burden of residents. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes and other chronic diseases account for more than 70% of the total disease burden, which has become an important factor restricting the improvement of healthy life expectancy. At the same time, the prevention and control situation of hepatitis, tuberculosis, AIDS and other major infectious diseases is still grim, mental health, occupational health, endemic diseases and other issues can not be ignored, major production safety accidents and traffic accidents occur from time to time. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major decision to implement the strategy of healthy China, which fully reflected the firm determination to safeguard people’s health. In order to actively deal with the current outstanding health problems, we must move forward and take effective intervention measures to make people not get sick, improve their quality of life and prolong their healthy life. This is an effective strategy to achieve higher health performance at a lower cost, a realistic way to solve the current health problems, and an important measure to implement the healthy China strategy. Therefore, the Healthy China Action (2019-2030) (hereinafter referred to as the Healthy China Action) is formulated.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the people-centered development thought, firmly establish the concept of "great health and great health", adhere to the principle of putting prevention first and combining prevention with treatment, focus on the grassroots, take reform and innovation as the driving force, pay equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine, and integrate health into all policies. Focusing on major diseases and some outstanding problems, we will implement a number of major actions, and the government, society and individuals will work together to establish and improve a health education system, guide the masses to establish a correct concept of health, form a healthy lifestyle, ecological environment and social environment, and promote the transformation from treatment-oriented to health-oriented to improve people’s health.

(2) Basic path.

-Popularize health knowledge. Taking improving health literacy as the premise of improving the health of the whole people, we should strengthen health education and promotion according to the characteristics of different groups of people, so that health knowledge, behavior and skills can become the universal quality and ability of the whole people, and realize health literacy for everyone.

-participate in health actions. Advocate the idea that everyone is the first responsible person for their own health, stimulate residents’ enthusiasm for health, develop a healthy lifestyle that conforms to their own and family characteristics, and achieve a healthy life with reasonable diet, scientific exercise, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, and psychological balance.

-providing health services. Promote the structural reform of the supply side of health services, improve prevention and control strategies, institutional arrangements and security policies, strengthen the connection between medical security policies and public health policies, provide systematic and continuous integrated services of prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and health promotion, improve the fairness, accessibility and effectiveness of health services, and realize early diagnosis, early treatment and early rehabilitation.

-prolong healthy life. Strengthen cross-departmental cooperation, encourage and guide units, communities, families and individual residents to take action, and take effective interventions on major health problems and influencing factors, so as to form a good situation in which the government actively leads, the society widely participates, and individuals are independent and self-disciplined, and continuously improve healthy life expectancy.

(3) Overall objectives.

By 2022, a health promotion policy system covering all relevant economic and social fields will be basically established, the health literacy level of the whole people will be steadily improved, the promotion of healthy lifestyles will be accelerated, the rising trend of major chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes will be curbed, key infectious diseases, serious mental disorders, endemic diseases and occupational diseases will be effectively prevented and controlled, the risk of disability and death will be gradually reduced, and the health status of key populations will be significantly improved.

By 2030, the health literacy level of the whole people will be greatly improved, the healthy lifestyle will be basically popularized, the main health influencing factors of residents will be effectively controlled, the premature mortality rate caused by major chronic diseases will be significantly reduced, the average healthy life expectancy will be greatly improved, the main health indicators of residents will rank among high-income countries, health equity will be basically realized, and the relevant goals of the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline will be achieved.

Second, the main indicators

Main Indicators of Healthy China Action

Note: (1) Unless otherwise specified, the relevant survey data in this document are mainly official sample survey statistics; (2) In this main indicator table, the baseline level values with no year specified are all in 2017; (3)# is the target value in 2020.

III. Major actions

(1) Health knowledge popularization action.

Everyone is the first responsible person for his own health, and he has a health responsibility for his family and society. Popularizing health knowledge and improving the health literacy of the whole people is one of the most fundamental, economical and effective measures to improve the health level of the whole people. At present, the overall level of health literacy of Chinese residents is still relatively low. In 2017, the health literacy level of residents was only 14.18%. The knowledge and skills of urban and rural residents on health maintenance such as disease prevention, early detection, emergency rescue, timely medical treatment, rational drug use and emergency avoidance are relatively lacking, and unhealthy life behaviors are common. Popularizing health knowledge scientifically and improving health literacy will help improve residents’ self-health management ability and health level. "China citizen’s health literacy-basic knowledge and skills" defines the specific content of health literacy at this stage, which is the most important health knowledge and skills that citizens should master.

Action goal:

By 2022 and 2030, the national residents’ health literacy level will be no less than 22% and 30% respectively, among which, the basic knowledge and concept literacy level, healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy level and basic skills literacy level will be raised to 30%, 18%, 20% and above and 45%, 25%, 30% and above respectively, and residents’ basic medical literacy, chronic disease prevention literacy and infectious diseases literacy level will be improved. The blood donation rate of the population reached 15‰ and 25 ‰ respectively; Establish and improve the expert database and resource database of health science popularization, and build a mechanism for publishing and disseminating health science knowledge; The Central Radio, Film and Television General Station gives preferential protection to public welfare health programs and columns in terms of time and duration; Establish a performance appraisal mechanism for medical institutions and medical personnel to carry out health education and health promotion; Medical staff master the knowledge of health science suitable for their posts, and actively provide health guidance in the process of diagnosis and treatment; The proportion of preventive departments in Chinese medicine hospitals reached 90% and 100% respectively. Encourage major media websites and commercial websites to set up health science programs. Advocate individuals to regularly record their physical and mental health; Understand and master basic Chinese medicine health knowledge; Master basic first aid knowledge and skills.

-individuals and families:

1. Correct understanding of health. Health includes physical health, mental health and good social adaptability. Genetic factors, environmental factors, personal lifestyle and medical and health services are the main factors affecting health. Everyone is the first responsible person for their own health. They advocate actively learning health knowledge, developing a healthy lifestyle, consciously maintaining and promoting their own health, understanding the natural laws of birth, aging, illness and death, understanding the limitations of medical technology, respecting medicine and medical personnel, and coping with health problems together.

2. Develop a healthy and civilized lifestyle. Pay attention to diet, daily life, dynamic and static combination, and peace of mind. Pay attention to personal hygiene, environmental hygiene and food hygiene, wash your hands frequently, often take a bath, brush your teeth in the morning and evening, rinse your mouth after meals, do not share towels and toiletries, do not spit everywhere, and cover your mouth and nose with your arms or paper towels when coughing or sneezing. No bad habits, no smoking, smokers quit smoking as soon as possible, drink less, don’t drink too much, and refuse drugs. Actively participate in healthy and beneficial cultural and sports activities and social activities. Pay attention to and record your own health status, and have regular health checkups. Actively participate in voluntary blood donation. Healthy adults donate 400ml of blood each time, which will not affect their health, but also help others. The interval between two blood donations is not less than 6 months.

3. Pay attention to health information. Learn, understand, master and apply "China citizens’ health literacy-basic knowledge and skills" and TCM health care knowledge. When encountering health problems, actively obtain health-related information. Improve the ability to understand, identify and apply health information, and give priority to obtaining health knowledge from government departments such as health administrative departments and medical and health professional institutions.

4. Master the necessary health skills. Can measure body temperature and pulse; Be able to read the labels and instructions of food, medicine, cosmetics and health care products; Learn to identify common danger signs, such as high pressure, flammability, explosiveness, virulence, radioactivity, biological safety, etc., and stay away from dangerous objects. Actively participate in escape and first aid training and learn basic escape skills and first aid skills; Call 120 when you need emergency medical assistance; When there is a large amount of traumatic bleeding, stop bleeding and bandage it immediately; Don’t move the wounded who are suspected of fracture easily; Patients with respiratory or cardiac arrest will undergo cardiopulmonary resuscitation; When rescuing people who get an electric shock, first cut off the power supply and do not directly contact the people who get an electric shock; When there is a fire, you will call the fire alarm number 119, isolate the smoke, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, and escape in a low profile. Apply appropriate TCM health care techniques and methods to carry out self-help TCM health intervention.

5. Seek medical treatment scientifically. Usually take the initiative to contact general practitioners and family doctors. When encountering health problems, go to medical institutions in time for early diagnosis and treatment to avoid delaying the best treatment opportunity. According to the condition and the doctor’s advice, choose a suitable medical institution for medical treatment. Primary medical and health institutions are the first choice for minor illness diagnosis and treatment, and go to the hospital for serious illness. Follow the doctor’s advice, don’t believe in folk remedies, and don’t believe in "magic medicine."

6. Rational use of drugs. Use drugs on time and in quantity according to the doctor’s advice, and consult a doctor or pharmacist in time if there is any discomfort during the medication. Take the initiative to show the drug records and drug allergy history to the doctor or pharmacist every time you see a doctor, so as to avoid the occurrence of adverse events such as repeated medication or harmful interaction. Check the expiration date of drugs before taking them, do not use expired drugs, and clean up expired drugs in the family in time. Store medicines properly, and prevent children from touching and eating by mistake. Health food is not medicine, so choose health food correctly.

7. Create a healthy family environment. Family members actively learn health knowledge, establish a healthy concept, develop a good lifestyle, remind each other of regular physical examination, prenatal and postnatal care, love and respect for the elderly, family harmony, advocate public morality, help each other in the neighborhood, and support public welfare. Families with infants, the elderly and the disabled take the initiative to participate in nursing training and master relevant nursing knowledge and skills. Advocate the family of patients with diseases transmitted through the digestive tract to implement a separate meal system. Families with a family history should do preventive health care in a targeted manner. Equipped with household first aid kit (including first aid medicine, first aid equipment and first aid consumables, etc.).

-society and government:

1. Establish and improve the "two databases and one mechanism" for health science popularization. Establish and improve the national and provincial health science expert database, and carry out health science activities. Experts in health science popularization activities of central media should be produced from the national science popularization expert database, and provincial media should be produced from the science popularization expert database at or above the provincial level. Establish and improve the national health science database, publish, select and promote a number of health science books and materials. Organize the preparation of relevant knowledge and information guides for key populations and key health problems, and release them to the society by professional institutions. Establish a mechanism for the publication and dissemination of all-media health science knowledge, strengthen the guidance and supervision of health education content, rely on professional strength, strengthen the audit and supervision of health columns and health medical advertisements on TV, newspapers and periodicals, and monitor, evaluate and report health science information on new Internet media platforms. For health information platforms with more problems, they should be ordered to rectify according to laws and regulations until they are shut down. Promote health information with strong scientific nature and good communication effect. Organize experts to clarify and correct false information with wide spread and great harm to public health. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Central Propaganda Department, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Food and Drug Administration, and the China Association for Science and Technology are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

2. The medical staff to master the knowledge of health science and adapt to the post, and take the initiative to provide health guidance in the process of diagnosis and treatment. The websites of medical institutions should set up health science columns according to their own characteristics, provide health lectures and consulting services for community residents, and tertiary hospitals should set up health science teams, formulate health science work plans, and build Weibo WeChat new media health science platform. Develop health science materials such as health education prescriptions, and hold targeted health knowledge lectures for patients regularly. Improve the training courses and teaching materials for general practitioners and specialists, and significantly improve the necessary knowledge and skills of family doctors’ health promotion and education. In-depth implementation of the health project of preventing diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, popularization of TCM health care knowledge and easy-to-master TCM health care technologies and methods. Encourage healthy citizens of school age to participate in voluntary blood donation regularly. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Education and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

3. Establish an incentive and restraint mechanism to encourage medical and health institutions and medical personnel to carry out health promotion and education, and mobilize the enthusiasm of medical personnel to participate in health promotion and education. Incorporate health promotion and education into the performance appraisal of various medical institutions at all levels, and into the professional title evaluation and performance appraisal of medical staff. Improve the medical insurance payment policy and encourage grassroots medical institutions and family contracted doctors to carry out health management services. Encourage and guide individuals to practice a healthy lifestyle and strengthen personal health management. (The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Health and Wellness Commission take the lead, and the Medical Insurance Bureau is responsible according to its duties)

4. Encourage and support the Central Radio and Television General Station and provincial radio and television stations to offer high-quality health science programs when conditions are ripe. The Central Radio and Television General Station will give preferential protection to public welfare health programs and columns in terms of time and duration, and continue to run the existing digital pay TV health channels well. Newspapers published a number of health columns. Use new media such as "two micro-tips" (referring to WeChat, Weibo and mobile client) and short videos to promote "internet plus Accurate Health Science Popularization". (The Central Propaganda Department, the Central Network Information Office, the Health and Wellness Commission, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the Central Radio, Film and Television General Station, and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

5. Mobilize more social forces to participate in the popularization of health knowledge. Encourage health industry associations and associations to organize experts to carry out various forms of public-oriented health science popularization activities and institution-oriented training. All communities and units should take the popularization of health knowledge for residents and workers as an important task, and organize health communication activities such as health lectures in combination with the main health problems of residents and workers. Strengthen the promotion of health literacy of the population in poverty-stricken areas. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the All-China Women’s Federation and the China Association for Science and Technology are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

6. Develop and popularize appropriate health technologies and support tools. Give play to the role of market mechanism, encourage the research and development of artificial intelligence and wearable devices for health management, make full use of Internet technology, monitor health status in real time and continuously under the premise of protecting personal privacy, realize online real-time management, early warning and behavioral intervention, and use health big data to improve the public’s self-health management ability. (The Health and Wellness Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

7. Carry out the construction of health promotion counties (districts) and strive to improve residents’ health literacy. Every year, the state chooses a health theme closely related to the masses to carry out the publicity and education activities of "Healthy China Tour". Carry out the activity of "Chinese medicine in China", promote the popularization of Chinese medicine health culture, and spread the knowledge of Chinese medicine health care. We will promote the action of healthy lifestyle of the whole people and strengthen the guidance and intervention of healthy lifestyle of families and high-risk individuals. (The Health and Wellness Committee and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine take the lead, and the China Association for Science and Technology is responsible according to its duties)

(2) Reasonable dietary action.

A reasonable diet is the basis of ensuring health. In recent years, the nutritional health status of Chinese residents has improved significantly, but they still face problems such as the coexistence of insufficient nutrition and excessive nutrition, and the frequent occurrence of nutrition-related diseases. According to the survey in 2012, the per capita daily salt intake of Chinese residents is 10.5g (recommended by the World Health Organization is 5g); The per capita daily edible oil intake of households is 42.1g (the recommended standard in Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (hereinafter referred to as Dietary Guidelines) is 25-30g per day); The proportion of dietary fat providing energy for residents reached 32.9% (the upper limit of recommended value in Dietary Guidelines was 30.0%). At present, the per capita daily intake of added sugar (mainly sucrose, such as "white sugar" and "brown sugar") in China is about 30g, among which the intake of children and adolescents deserves high attention. According to the survey in 2014, the energy provided by children and adolescents aged 3-17 who often drink beverages only exceeds 5% of the total energy, while that of urban children is much higher than that of rural children, and it is on the rise (the World Health Organization recommends that the daily intake of added sugar per capita is less than 10% of the total energy, and encourages it to be controlled to less than 5% or less than 25g). At the same time, from 2010 to 2012, the adult malnutrition rate in China was 6%; In 2013, the growth retardation rate of children under 5 years old was 8.1%, the anemia rate of pregnant women, children and the elderly was still high, micronutrients such as calcium, iron, vitamin A and vitamin D were still lacking, and dietary fiber intake was obviously insufficient.

Unhealthy diets such as high salt, high sugar and high fat are risk factors for obesity, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes and other metabolic diseases and tumors. The results of the global disease burden study in 2016 show that the disease burden caused by dietary factors accounts for 15.9%, which has become an important risk factor affecting people’s health. In 2012, the overweight rate of adults aged 18 and above was 30.1%, and the obesity rate was 11.9%, which increased by 32.0% and 67.6% respectively compared with 2002. The overweight rate of children and adolescents aged 6-17 years old is 9.6%, and the obesity rate is 6.4%, which is 1 and 2 times higher than that in 2002 respectively. Reasonable diet and reducing the daily intake of edible oil, salt and sugar are helpful to reduce the risk of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, stroke and coronary heart disease.

Action goal:

By 2022 and 2030, the growth rate of adult obesity will continue to slow down; The awareness rate of residents’ nutrition and health knowledge will increase by 10% on the basis of 2019 and 10% on the basis of 2022 respectively; The growth retardation rate of children under 5 years old is lower than 7% and 5%, the anemia rate is lower than 12% and 10% respectively, and the anemia rate of pregnant women is lower than 14% and 10% respectively. The coverage rate of qualified iodized salt has reached 90% and above; The energy supply ratio of adult fat decreased to 32% and 30%; 1 nutrition instructor for every 10,000 people; Implement the nutrition improvement plan for rural compulsory education students and the nutrition improvement project for children in poverty-stricken areas; Implement nutrition and health standards based on food safety and promote the construction of nutrition standard system.

Advocate that the daily intake of salt per capita is not higher than 5g, that of edible oil per capita of adults is not higher than 25 ~ 30g, that of added sugar per capita is not higher than 25g, that of vegetables and fruits is not lower than 500g, and that there are not less than 12 kinds of food per day and not less than 25 kinds of food per week; Adults maintain a healthy weight and control the body mass index (BMI) at 18.5 ~ 24 kg/㎡; Adult male waist circumference is less than 85cm and female waist circumference is less than 80cm.

-individuals and families:

1. For the general population. Learn China residents’ dietary science knowledge, use China residents’ balanced diet pagoda, balanced diet plate and other supporting tools, and reasonably match food according to personal characteristics. The daily diet includes cereals, vegetables and fruits, livestock, fish, eggs, milk, soybeans and nuts, etc., with an average intake of more than 12 kinds of food per day and more than 25 kinds per week. Ingredients that cannot be eaten raw should be cooked and eaten; Raw vegetables, fruits and other foods should be washed. Raw and cooked foods should be stored and processed separately. When eating daily, you should chew slowly, keep your mood calm, and don’t eat too much, but you should also pay attention to avoid affecting the intake of essential nutrients due to excessive dieting. Eat less fat meat, smoked and pickled meat products, eat less high-salt and fried foods, and control the intake of added sugar. Drink plenty of water, adults usually drink 7 ~ 8 cups (1500~1700ml) a day, advocate drinking boiled water or tea, and drink less sugary drinks; Children and adolescents, pregnant women and nursing mothers should not drink alcohol.

2. For overweight (24 kg/m2≤BMI<28 kg/m2) and obese (BMI≥28 kg/m2) adults. Reduce energy intake, increase the proportion of fresh vegetables and fruits in the diet, and appropriately select some foods rich in high-quality protein (such as lean meat, fish, protein and beans). Avoid greasy food and fried food, eat less snacks and sweets, and don’t drink or drink less sugary drinks. Eat regularly, don’t miss meals, don’t overeat, and be full in seven or eight minutes.

3. For malnourished people such as anemia and emaciation. It is suggested that on the basis of a reasonable diet, the intake of lean meat, dairy eggs, soybeans and bean products should be appropriately increased to maintain the diversity of diets and meet the body’s needs for nutrients such as protein, calcium, iron, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B12 and folic acid. Increase the intake of iron-containing food or supplement iron under the guidance of a doctor to correct anemia.

4. For pregnant women and people with infants. It is suggested to learn about the diet of pregnant women, the diet of lactating women and infant feeding, and pay special attention to the nutrition in the first 1000 days of life (from the beginning of pregnancy to the second year after the baby is born). Pregnant women often eat foods rich in iron, increase animal foods and seafood rich in high-quality protein and vitamin A, and choose iodized salt to ensure adequate intake of iron, iodine and folic acid during pregnancy. Try to breastfeed exclusively for 6 months, and reasonably add complementary food for infants aged 6 ~ 24 months.

5. For the family. Advocate the purchase of food on demand and reasonable storage; Choose fresh, hygienic and seasonal food and adopt appropriate cooking methods; Prepare meals on demand, small portions of food; Learn to buy food and read labels; Ordering meals outside depends on the number of people, and taking separate meals, simple meals and individual meals when eating in groups; Advocate eating at home, sharing food with family members and enjoying family ties, and inherit and carry forward China’s excellent food culture.

-society:

1. Promote the normalization of nutrition and health science education activities, and encourage the whole society to participate in national nutrition week, "three reductions and three health" (reducing salt, oil and sugar, healthy mouth, healthy weight and healthy bones) and other education activities. Promote the use of "three small pieces" of health (limited salt spoons, limited oil pots and healthy waist measures), improve the family penetration rate, and encourage professional industry organizations to guide families to use them correctly. As soon as possible, we will study and formulate the limited guidance for children to add sucrose intake in China, and advocate the substitution of natural sweetening substances and sweetening drinks for drinking.

2. Strengthen the knowledge guidance of nutrition labels for food enterprises, guide consumers to confirm that they are reading nutrition labels, and improve the awareness rate of nutrition labels for residents. Encourage consumers to reduce their sucrose intake. Advocate food producers and operators to use natural sweet substances and sweeteners allowed by food safety standards to replace sucrose. Scientifically reduce the sucrose content in processed food. It is advocated that people with high sugar intake in cities should reduce the consumption of beverages and sweets containing sucrose, and choose natural sweet substances and sweeteners to replace beverages and foods produced by sucrose.

3. Encourage the production and sale of low sodium salt, and promote its use under the guidance of experts. Do a good job of warning people who use low-sodium salt with caution (high-temperature workers, workers with heavy physical labor intensity, people with renal dysfunction, hypertensive patients taking antihypertensive drugs and other people who are not suitable for high potassium intake). Guide enterprises in the production and sales of salt and edible oil supporting dosage control measures (such as giving 2g measuring spoons in salt bags, producing limited oil pots and graduated oil pots, etc.), and encourage qualified places to pilot first. Shops (supermarkets) are encouraged to set up food counters with low fat, low salt and low sugar.

4. Encourage canteens and restaurants to be equipped with full-time and part-time nutritionists, and regularly carry out skills training and assessment related to nutrition, balanced diet and food safety for management and employees; Publish the recipe in a prominent position in advance, mark the quantity and nutrient content and briefly describe the nutrient composition; Encourage people with different nutritional status to recommend corresponding recipes.

5. Formulate and implement the nutrition operation norms of collective feeding units, and carry out activities to create demonstration healthy canteens and healthy restaurants. Encourage the catering industry and collective canteens to provide nutrition labels to consumers. Encourage the publication of balanced dietary guidance and recipes suitable for people of different ages and regions. Encourage the development of traditional food and nutrition services, and promote the research and development of traditional food and nutrition products and industrial upgrading.

-government:

1. Comprehensively promote the implementation of the National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030), and carry out nutrition and dietary guidance according to local conditions. Implement nutrition intervention for key populations in poverty-stricken areas and incorporate nutrition intervention into health poverty alleviation work. Continue to promote the implementation of the nutrition improvement plan for rural compulsory education students and the nutrition improvement project for children in poverty-stricken areas. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Education and the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

2. Promote nutrition legislation and policy research. Study and formulate and implement the nutritionist system, with nutritionists in kindergartens, schools, pension institutions, hospitals and other collective feeding units, and nutrition instructors in communities. Strengthen clinical nutrition work and constantly standardize nutrition screening, evaluation and treatment. (The Health and Wellness Commission, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. Improve the food safety standard system, formulate nutrition and health standards based on food safety, and promote the construction of food nutrition standard system. Develop nutrition-oriented agriculture and food processing industry. The government should speed up research and formulate standards to limit the production and sale of high-sugar foods. Intensify publicity to promote the production and consumption of low-sugar or sugar-free foods. Implementation of food safety inspection and testing capacity standards project, strengthen food safety sampling and risk monitoring. (The Health and Wellness Commission, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the General Administration of Market Supervision are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

4. To speed up the revision of the General Rules for Nutrition Labeling in prepackaged foods, increase the mandatory labeling of sugar such as sucrose, encourage enterprises to claim "low sugar" or "no sugar", actively promote the use of "FOP" information on food packaging, help consumers quickly choose healthy foods, and strengthen the supervision and management of nutrition labeling in prepackaged foods. Study and promote the formulation of nutrition operation norms for group meals of special people, and explore the pilot to increase the "sugar" logo in catering food. Study and improve the packaging standards of oil, salt and sugar, and indicate on the outer packaging the information that it is recommended that everyone eat a reasonable amount of oil, salt and sugar every day. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are responsible according to their duties.)

(3) National Fitness Campaign.

Life lies in sports, and sports need science. Scientific physical activity can prevent diseases, make people happy and promote health. According to the survey of national fitness activities conducted by the State Sports General Administration in 2014, the proportion of urban and rural residents who regularly participate in physical exercise in China is 33.9%, of which the regular exercise rate of residents aged 20-69 is only 14.7%, and the regular exercise rate of adults is at a low level. Lack of physical activity has become an important reason for the occurrence of various chronic diseases. At the same time, the changes of cardiopulmonary endurance, flexibility, muscle strength, muscle endurance, body composition and other indicators are not optimistic, and most residents are still very blind when participating in sports activities. Regular and moderate physical activity is helpful to prevent and improve overweight and obesity and chronic diseases such as hypertension, heart disease, stroke and diabetes, and can promote mental health, improve the quality of life and happiness, and promote social harmony.

Action goal:

By 2022 and 2030, the proportion of urban and rural residents who have reached the "National Physical Fitness Measurement Standard" is not less than 90.86% and 92.17% respectively; The proportion of people who regularly participate in physical exercise (the frequency of physical exercise is 3 times or more per week, the duration of each physical exercise is 30 minutes or more, and the exercise intensity of each physical exercise is medium or more) reaches 37% or more and 40% or more; The opening rate of school sports venues and facilities exceeds 70% and 90%; The per capita sports ground area is 1.9m2 and above and 2.3 m2 and above respectively; The per capita length of urban jogging footpath greenway continues to increase; There are not less than 1.9 and 2.3 social sports instructors per thousand people; The coverage rate of sports facilities in rural administrative villages has basically achieved full coverage and coverage rate of 100%.

Advocate organs, enterprises and institutions to carry out interval exercises; Encourage individuals to have at least one sport hobby or master one traditional sport, join at least one fitness organization, and exercise moderately for at least half an hour every day; Encourage medical institutions to provide guidance services for sports to promote health, and encourage and guide social sports instructors to provide scientific fitness guidance services for the masses in fitness places and other places to improve fitness effects and prevent sports injuries; Encourage public sports venues and facilities to provide free or low-cost open services more and better, and ensure that all qualified enterprises and institutions’ sports venues and facilities are open to the society.

-personal:

1. Understand the health benefits of exercise. It is suggested that individuals should improve their awareness of physical activity and cultivate their exercise habits. Understand and master the knowledge related to national fitness and physical activity, integrate physical activity into daily life, master sports skills, be quiet and move more, reduce sedentary, and maintain a healthy weight; Scientific sports avoid sports risks.

2. Exercise is beneficial, but persistence is important. Before exercise, it is necessary to know the history of illness and family history, evaluate physical condition, encourage the development of exercise programs under the guidance of family doctors or professionals, and choose the exercise mode, intensity and amount suitable for you to reduce exercise risks. Encourage moderate-intensity exercise for more than 30 minutes three times a week, or accumulate 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of high-intensity physical activity. Try to move as much as possible in your daily life, and achieve 6000 ~ 10000 steps of physical activity every day. Eat dynamic balance, so that the intake of excess energy is consumed through exercise to achieve the balance of various functions of the body. A complete exercise includes warm-up activities, formal exercise and finishing activities. One-week exercise and fitness includes aerobic exercise, strength exercise, flexibility exercise and so on. Advocate the family to be equipped with small, portable and easy-to-operate fitness equipment suitable for family members.

3. Exercise for the elderly helps to maintain physical function and slow down the deterioration of cognitive function. Advocate the elderly to do what they can, and choose exercise methods that are suitable for their own physique and health. While paying attention to aerobic exercise, we should pay attention to muscle strength exercise and flexibility exercise, properly exercise balance ability, strengthen skeletal muscle system and prevent falls. Encourage the elderly to regularly measure blood pressure and blood sugar during exercise and adjust the amount of exercise.

4. Special people, such as pregnant women, patients with chronic diseases and disabled people, are advised to exercise under the guidance of doctors and sports professionals. Simple obese patients should at least reach the recommended amount of exercise for ordinary adults. Weight control requires more than 45 minutes of moderate and low-intensity exercise every day. In the process of losing weight, it is suggested to emphasize muscle strength exercise to avoid the weight loss of muscles and bones. Advocate the combination of exercise and diet control to lose weight.

People who mainly do manual labor should pay attention to the combination of work and rest, avoid "overwork" and promote the all-round development of the body through exercise. After working for a period of time, you can change to a relaxing exercise mode, reduce muscle soreness and stiffness, and eliminate local fatigue, but the amount and intensity of exercise should not be too large.

-society:

1. Establish and improve the fitness organizations around the masses. Sports federations will achieve full coverage in cities, counties and townships, and individual sports associations will extend to the masses, so that people who want to exercise can join the sports organizations.

2. Hold all kinds of national fitness events and implement the mass winter sports popularization plan. Develop fitness programs with China characteristics, and carry out ethnic, folk and folk sports activities. Popularize traditional sports such as Tai Ji Chuan and Qigong. Promote national fitness into the family. Popularize radio gymnastics and other interval exercises. Carry out national physical training standards and sports level grading standards.

3. Carry forward the fitness culture around the masses, make movies, cartoons and works with sports themes, encourage the national fitness volunteer service, popularize the knowledge of sports fitness culture, and enhance fitness awareness.

4. Encourage the inclusion of national physical fitness measurement in health examination items. Medical and health institutions at all levels carry out sports risk assessment and provide guidance services for fitness programs or sports to promote health.

-government:

1. Promote the construction of basic public sports service system, co-ordinate the construction of national fitness venues and facilities, build a number of sports parks, community fitness centers and other national fitness venues and facilities, promote the construction of urban jogging pedestrian greenways, and strive to create a "15-minute fitness circle" around the people, so that people who want to exercise have appropriate places. We will improve financial subsidies, service charges, social participation in management and operation, security and other measures, promote the opening of public sports facilities free of charge or at low fees, and ensure that all public sports facilities and sports facilities of enterprises and institutions that meet the opening conditions are open to the public. Encourage social forces to organize or participate in the management and operation of sports venues and facilities. (The General Administration of Sport takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

2. Build a scientific fitness system. Establish guidance methods for sports to promote health for different people, different environments and different physical conditions, and promote the formation of a "combination of sports and medicine" disease management and health service model. Establish a system of prevention, treatment and first aid for sports injuries, and improve the ability of prevention and treatment of sports injuries. Encourage and guide social sports instructors to provide scientific fitness guidance services for the masses in fitness places and other places to improve fitness effects and prevent sports injuries. (The General Administration of Sport takes the lead, and the Health and Wellness Committee is responsible according to its duties)

3. Formulate and implement the physical health intervention plan for special population. Encourage and support new workplaces to build appropriate fitness venues. Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation intervention of college students’ physical health level, and include college students’ physical health level in the evaluation of colleges and universities. Ensure college students’ physical education classes and enrich the forms and contents of college students’ physical exercise. (The General Administration of Sports takes the lead, and the Ministry of Education and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions are responsible for the division of responsibilities.)

(4) Tobacco control actions.

Tobacco smoke contains a variety of known carcinogens, and there is sufficient evidence that smoking can cause a variety of malignant tumors, as well as respiratory system, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems and other systemic diseases. According to the report of the World Health Organization, one in every three smokers dies of smoking-related diseases, and the average life expectancy of smokers is 10 years shorter than that of non-smokers. The harm of tobacco to health has become one of the most serious public health problems in the world today. To this end, the World Health Organization has formulated the first international public health treaty-the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (hereinafter referred to as the Convention). China signed the Convention in 2003, was approved by the National People’s Congress in 2005, and came into effect in January 2006. There are more than 300 million smokers in China, so it is urgent to prevent the harm of tobacco. Every year, the number of deaths caused by smoking-related diseases exceeds 1 million, and the number of deaths caused by secondhand smoke exposure exceeds 100,000.

Action goal:

By 2022 and 2030, the smoking rate of people over 15 years old will be lower than 24.5% and 20% respectively; The proportion of people protected by comprehensive smoke-free regulations reached 30% and above and 80% and above respectively; Build party and government organs at all levels into smoke-free organs and gradually ban smoking in indoor public places, indoor workplaces and public transport throughout the country; Businesses that sell tobacco to minors in violation of relevant laws and regulations, enterprises and businesses that publish tobacco advertisements will be included in the "blacklist" of the social credit system, and joint punishment will be implemented according to laws and regulations.

Advocate individuals to quit smoking as early as possible, and it is never too late; Create a smoke-free family to protect family members from the harm of second-hand smoke; Leading cadres, doctors and teachers play a leading role; Encourage enterprises and units to introduce a comprehensive indoor smoke-free policy, create a smoke-free working environment for employees, and provide necessary help for smokers to quit smoking.

-individuals and families:

1 fully understand the serious harm of smoking and second-hand smoke exposure. Non-smokers don’t try smoking. Smokers should quit smoking as soon as possible, the sooner the better, and it is never too late. Drug therapy and nicotine replacement therapy can improve the long-term smoking cessation rate. Do not smoke in places where smoking is prohibited.

2 leading cadres, medical personnel and teachers play a leading role. Leading cadres should play an exemplary role in accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on Matters Related to Leading Cadres Taking the Lead in Smoking Ban in Public Places. Participants in official activities are not allowed to smoke, respect cigarettes or persuade them to smoke; Medical staff are not allowed to smoke during working hours, and advise and help patients to quit smoking; Teachers are not allowed to smoke in front of students.

3. Create a smoke-free family, persuade family members not to smoke or take the initiative to quit smoking, educate minors not to smoke, and protect their families from the harm of second-hand smoke.

4. discourage others from smoking in no-smoking places. Complain and report smoking behavior in no-smoking places according to law, and support the maintenance of smoke-free environment.

-society:

1. Promote smoke-free culture and improve the level of social civilization. Actively use World No Tobacco Day, World Heart Day, International Lung Cancer Day and other health theme days to carry out tobacco control publicity; Advocate smoke-free weddings and smoke-free families.

2. Pay attention to the problem of smoking among teenagers and create an environment away from tobacco for teenagers. Incorporate tobacco control-related knowledge such as tobacco hazards and second-hand smoke hazards into the health education curriculum of primary and secondary school students. Do not sell cigarettes to minors. Strengthen the construction of smoke-free schools.

3. Encourage enterprises and units to introduce comprehensive indoor smoke-free regulations to create a smoke-free working environment for employees and provide necessary support for employees to quit smoking.

4. Give full play to the role of neighborhood (village) committees and assist in the implementation of tobacco control policies within their respective jurisdictions.

5. Encourage voluntary service organizations, other social organizations and individuals to participate in or provide support for tobacco control through various forms.

-government:

1. Gradually increase the proportion of the population covered by comprehensive smoke-free laws and regulations, and achieve a comprehensive ban on smoking in indoor public places, indoor workplaces and public transport throughout the country. Actively promote the construction of smoke-free environment and strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of tobacco control in public places. Build party and government organs at all levels into smoke-free organs. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Central Civilization Office and the Tobacco Bureau are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

2. Research and promote the adoption of comprehensive measures such as taxation and price adjustment to improve the effectiveness of tobacco control. (Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Taxation and Tobacco Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. Strengthen tobacco control publicity and education, further strengthen cigarette packaging label management, improve the content and form of tobacco hazard warning, improve the warning effect of health hazards, and improve the public’s awareness of tobacco hazards. Formulate and improve relevant technical standards and supervise their implementation. Restrict smoking scenes in film and television works. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, and the Tobacco Bureau are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

4. Gradually establish and improve the smoking cessation service system, and incorporate the smoking history of patients into the daily outpatient consultation, and promote the brief smoking cessation intervention service and the diagnosis and treatment of tobacco dependence diseases. Strengthen the publicity and promotion of smoking cessation services, so that more smokers can understand the help they can get in the process of quitting smoking. Establish smoke-free hospitals and promote a comprehensive ban on smoking in hospitals. (Responsible by the Health and Wellness Committee)

5. Fully implement the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), strengthen the supervision and enforcement of tobacco advertisements, and severely investigate and deal with illegal acts of publishing tobacco advertisements in mass media, public places, public transport and outdoors. Standardize tobacco promotion and sponsorship according to law. (The General Administration of Market Supervision, the Ministry of Transport, the State Railway Administration and the Civil Aviation Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

6. In accordance with the requirements of the implementation progress of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, accelerate the research and establishment of a sound system for the control and information disclosure of tobacco products. Strengthen the independence and authority of national tobacco products supervision and monitoring, improve the safety testing and evaluation system of tobacco products, ensure fairness and transparency, and protect the public’s right to know and supervise. (The Health and Wellness Commission, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Tobacco Bureau are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

7. It is forbidden to sell tobacco products to minors. Businesses that sell tobacco to minors in violation of relevant laws and regulations, enterprises and businesses that publish tobacco advertisements will be included in the "blacklist" of the social credit system, and joint punishment will be implemented according to laws and regulations. (The Health and Wellness Commission, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Tobacco Bureau and the Ministry of Education are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

8. Strengthen the tobacco control work of professional institutions at all levels, determine the person who is responsible for the organization and implementation of relevant work, and ensure the investment of funds. Establish a monitoring and evaluation system, regularly carry out tobacco epidemic surveys, and understand the use of tobacco. (The Ministry of Finance and the Health and Wellness Commission are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(5) Mental health promotion actions.

Mental health is a good state of reasonable cognition, emotional stability, appropriate behavior, interpersonal harmony and adaptation to changes in the process of growth and development, and is an important part of health. At present, the number of common mental disorders and psychological and behavioral problems in China is increasing year by year, and malignant cases (incidents) caused by personal extreme emotions occur from time to time. The prevalence of depression in China is 2.1%, and the prevalence of anxiety disorder is 4.98%. By the end of 2017, there were 5.81 million registered patients with severe mental disorders in China. At the same time, the public’s awareness rate of common mental disorders and psychological and behavioral problems is still relatively low, and they lack knowledge of prevention and treatment and awareness of taking the initiative to seek medical treatment. Some patients and their families still feel sick and ashamed. Strengthening the promotion of mental health will help to promote social stability and interpersonal harmony, and enhance public happiness.

Action goal:

By 2022 and 2030, the level of residents’ mental health literacy will increase to 20% and 30%; The prevalence of insomnia, anxiety disorder and depression slowed down. There are 3.3 and 4.5 licensed (assistant) psychiatrists per 100,000 population; The treatment rate of depression is improved by 30% and 80% on the existing basis; The registered treatment rate of schizophrenia reached 80% and 85%; The standardized management rate of registered patients with severe mental disorders reached 80% and 85%; Establish a mental health medical institutions, community rehabilitation institutions, social organizations and families to connect with each other, and establish and improve the service model of psychological crisis intervention and psychological assistance with mental health education, psychological hotline service, psychological evaluation, psychological consultation, psychotherapy and psychiatric treatment.

Advocate that the average sleep time of adults is 7 ~ 8 hours per day; Encourage individuals to correctly understand the symptoms of depression and anxiety and master basic self-psychological adjustment methods such as emotional management and stress management; All kinds of clinical medical staff actively master mental health knowledge and skills and apply them to clinical diagnosis and treatment activities.

-individuals and families:

1. Improve mental health awareness, and pursue common physical and mental health. Everyone may encounter a variety of mental health problems in his life. Take the initiative to learn and understand mental health knowledge, scientifically understand the interaction between mental health and physical health, maintain positive and healthy emotions, and avoid the harm caused by persistent negative emotions to physical health. Advocate the concept of moral cultivation and health preservation, maintain the way of neutralization and improve psychological resilience. In the treatment of physical diseases, we should pay attention to the role of psychological factors. When self-adjustment can’t be alleviated, you can choose to seek psychological counseling and psychotherapy to ease your emotions in time and prevent psychological and behavioral problems and mental disorders.

2. Use scientific methods to relieve stress. Maintain an optimistic, cheerful and open-minded attitude towards life and set your own goals reasonably. Correctly understand the impact of major life and work accidents on people’s psychology, learn basic decompression knowledge, and learn scientific and beneficial psychological adjustment methods. Learn and use healthy decompression methods, and avoid unhealthy decompression methods such as smoking, drinking, indulging in the Internet or games. Learn to adjust your state, find out the negative thoughts behind bad emotions, adjust according to objective reality, and reduce irrational understanding. Establish good interpersonal relationships, actively seek interpersonal support, and properly talk and ask for help. Maintain a healthy lifestyle, actively participate in social activities, and cultivate healthy hobbies.

3. Pay attention to sleep health. Ensure adequate sleep time every day, work, study, entertainment and rest should be carried out according to the rules of work and rest, and pay attention to daily life. Understand the adverse psychological effects caused by lack of sleep and sleep problems, try to make up for lack of sleep in time, and seek medical advice in time for sleep problems. To improve sleep scientifically under professional guidance, you should follow the doctor’s advice when taking drugs.

4. Cultivate the habit of scientific movement. Choose and cultivate sports hobbies that suit you, and actively play the role of exercise in regulating emotions. When there is mild emotional distress, exercise can be combined to promote emotional relief.

5. Correct understanding of common emotional problems such as depression and anxiety. Depression, lack of pleasure, loss of interest, accompanied by decreased energy, loss of appetite, sleep disorders, decreased self-evaluation, pessimism and disappointment about the future, and even thoughts or behaviors of self-injury and suicide, which persist for more than 2 weeks, may suffer from depression; Sudden or often inexplicable feelings of nervousness, fear, fear, often accompanied by obvious physical symptoms such as palpitation, sweating, dizziness, dry mouth, shortness of breath, etc., in severe cases, there is a sense of dying and loss of control, and if it occurs frequently, it may suffer from anxiety disorder. Transient or short-term depression and anxiety can be relieved and eliminated through self-adjustment or psychological counseling, so don’t worry too much. Depression and anxiety disorders can be treated by drugs, psychological intervention or a combination of the two.

6. Ask for help in time if there are psychological and behavioral problems. You can seek professional help from relevant departments of the hospital, professional psychological counseling institutions and social work service institutions. It is necessary to realize that turning to professionals does not mean that you are sick, not to mention serious illness, but a responsible and capable performance.

7. Mental illness treatment should follow the doctor’s advice. To diagnose mental illness, you should go to a psychiatric hospital or a general hospital for specialized outpatient service. After the diagnosis, we should receive regular treatment in time, choose hospitalization or outpatient treatment according to the doctor’s advice, actively implement the treatment plan, take the medicine in full, uninterrupted and on time according to the doctor’s advice, and do not rush to reduce or stop the medicine after the illness is effectively controlled. Visit the clinic on time, feedback the treatment to the doctor in time and truthfully, and listen to the doctor’s guidance. Psychotropic drugs must be used under the guidance of a doctor and may not be taken at will.

8. Care for and understand patients with mental illness and reduce discrimination. Learn the basic knowledge of mental illness, know that mental illness can be prevented and treated, respect mental patients and not discriminate against them. It is necessary to realize that after effective treatment, mental illness can be alleviated and recovered, and it can undertake family functions and work functions. It is necessary to provide a supportive environment for patients with mental illness, their families and caregivers, improve their psychological and behavioral skills, and enable them to gain a sense of self-worth.

9. Pay attention to the psychological status of family members. Family members should communicate on an equal footing and respect the different psychological needs of family members. When there is a conflict with family members, do not use excessive words or hurtful behavior, do not avoid it coldly, but actively communicate to solve it. Timely channel bad emotions and create a family atmosphere of mutual understanding, mutual trust, mutual support and mutual care and harmonious family relations.

-society:

1. All kinds of medical institutions at all levels and professional mental health service institutions provide standardized diagnosis and treatment services for individuals with psychological and behavioral problems, so as to alleviate patients’ psychological pain and promote their rehabilitation. Medical staff should respond to physical diseases, especially cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, digestive system diseases and other patients and their families with appropriate psychological adjustment. Encourage medical institutions to carry out sleep-related diagnosis and treatment services, provide scientific sleep guidance, and reduce the occurrence of sleep problems in adults. Professionals can guide the use of exercise programs to assist in the treatment of common psychological and behavioral problems such as depression and anxiety. Encourage relevant social organizations, institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes and medical institutions to carry out training in service skills and ethics for mental health practitioners, so as to enhance their service capabilities.

2. Give full play to the role of mental health medical institutions, carry out mental health knowledge and skills training for medical staff in various clinical departments, popularize the application of psychological counseling and treatment techniques in clinical diagnosis and treatment, and improve the screening, identification and disposal ability of psychological and behavioral problems such as depression, anxiety, cognitive impairment and autism and common mental disorders. Popularize the application of characteristic techniques and methods of TCM psychological adjustment in clinical diagnosis and treatment.

3. All organs, enterprises, institutions, universities and other employing units integrate mental health education into the ideological and political work of employees (students), encourage the establishment of mental health counseling rooms and mental health service teams relying on the party committees, trade unions, human resources departments and clinics of their own units, or provide employees (students) with health promotion, psychological evaluation, education and training, counseling and other services by purchasing services, and teach self-psychological adjustment such as emotional management and stress management. Provide timely psychological counseling and assistance to employees (students) who are in a specific period, in a specific position, or who have experienced special emergencies.

4. Encourage universities for the elderly, activity centers for the elderly, grassroots associations for the elderly, women’s homes, rehabilitation institutions for the disabled and qualified social organizations to publicize mental health knowledge. Train full-time and part-time social workers and psychologists, introduce social forces, and provide psychological health services such as psychological counseling, emotional relief, grief relief, and family relationship adjustment for empty nesters, widowed, disabled and demented elderly people, left-behind women and children, disabled people and special family members of family planning.

-government:

1. Make full use of radio, television, books and periodicals, animation and other forms, and widely use portal websites, WeChat, Weibo, mobile clients and other platforms to organize the creation and broadcast of mental health publicity and education products and public service advertisements, and spread self-esteem, self-confidence, optimistic modern civilization ideas and mental health knowledge. (The Central Propaganda Department, the Central Network Information Office, the Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

2. Relying on comprehensive service management institutions and facilities such as urban and rural community comprehensive management centers to establish psychological counseling (counseling) rooms or social studios (stations), equipped with full-time and part-time mental health counselors or social workers, and build a grassroots mental health service platform. Integrate social resources, set up mental health counseling centers for minors at city and county levels, and improve the mental health counseling network for minors. Cultivate socialized mental health service institutions and encourage psychological counseling professionals to establish social psychological service institutions. Gradually expand the service coverage by purchasing services from social psychological service institutions. (The Central Political and Legal Committee, the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the Health and Wellness Committee are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

3. Strengthen the training of applied mental health workers and promote the establishment of related majors in colleges and universities. Further strengthen the system construction of training and using mental health workers, and actively set up mental health service posts. Support the capacity building of mental health medical institutions, improve the personnel salary distribution system, and reflect the labor value of psychotherapy services. Gradually bring mental health workers into the professional and technical post setting and management system, and smooth the career development channels. (The Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Health and Wellness Commission and the Medical Insurance Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

4. Political and legal departments at all levels, health and health departments shall, jointly with public security, civil affairs, judicial administration, disabled persons’ federations and other units, establish a comprehensive mental health management mechanism, carry out daily discovery, registration, follow-up, risk assessment, medication guidance and other services for patients with severe mental disorders through multiple channels, and mobilize community organizations and patients’ families to participate in home patient management services. Establish mental health medical institutions, community rehabilitation institutions, social organizations and families to connect with each other, and strengthen the technical guidance of mental health medical institutions to community rehabilitation institutions. By the end of 2030, more than 80% of counties (cities, districts) will carry out community rehabilitation services, and in counties (cities, districts) that carry out community rehabilitation for mental disorders, more than 60% of patients at home will receive community rehabilitation services. Encourage and guide social organizations to provide mental health community rehabilitation services by organizing community rehabilitation institutions for mental disorders or by government purchasing services. (The Central Political and Legal Committee, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Justice, the Health and Wellness Commission and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

5. Pay attention to and carry out psychological crisis intervention and psychological assistance. Health, politics, law, civil affairs and other units have established and improved the service mode of psychological crisis intervention and psychological assistance, which includes mental health education, psychological hotline service, psychological evaluation, psychological consultation, psychotherapy and psychiatric treatment. Incorporate psychological crisis intervention and psychological assistance into all kinds of emergency plans and technical programs, and strengthen the professional and systematic construction of psychological crisis intervention and psychological assistance teams. Relevant departments promote the establishment of a psychological assistance hotline to provide public welfare services, which will be answered by professionals, and provide mental health education, psychological counseling and psychological crisis intervention to callers, so as to reduce the risk of suicide or self-injury of callers. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Central Political and Legal Committee, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Civil Affairs are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(6) Health environment promotion actions.

A healthy environment is an important guarantee for people’s health. Environmental factors affecting health include not only physical, chemical and biological factors, but also social environmental factors. Environmental pollution has become a health risk factor that can not be ignored, and problems related to environmental pollution, such as cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases and malignant tumors, have become increasingly prominent. There are about 680,000 deaths due to injuries in China every year, accounting for about 7% of the total number of deaths. At present, the most common injuries are mainly road traffic accidents, falls, suicides, drowning, poisoning, etc., and the deaths caused by them account for about 84% of all injuries and deaths. It is necessary to continue to give full play to the organizational advantages of the patriotic health campaign, mobilize the whole society, integrate health into the whole process of urban and rural planning, construction and governance, establish a national environmental and health risk assessment system, promote the construction of healthy cities and healthy villages and towns, and create a healthy environment.

Action goal:

By 2022 and 2030, the standard of drinking water quality of residents will be significantly improved and will continue to improve; Residents’ environmental and health literacy levels reached 15% and above and 25% and above respectively; Vigorously promote the classified treatment of urban and rural domestic waste, and basically build a classified treatment system for domestic waste in key cities.

Advocate the active implementation of garbage sorting and timely cleaning, and actively put solid waste into the corresponding recycling sites and facilities; Prevent and control indoor air pollution, advocate simple green decoration, do a good job in indoor oil smoke exhaust, and improve the level of home environment; Schools, hospitals, stations, large shopping malls, cinemas and other crowded places should regularly carry out emergency drills for natural disasters and emergencies such as fires and earthquakes; Improve their awareness and ability of health protection, and learn to identify common danger signs, chemical safety labels and environmental protection graphic signs.

-individuals and families:

1. Improve environmental and health literacy. Take the initiative to learn and master the basic concepts, knowledge and skills of environmental and health literacy, abide by the ecological environment code of conduct, and enhance the awareness and ability of ecological environmental protection.

2. Consciously maintain environmental sanitation and resist environmental pollution. Family members should develop good habits of environmental sanitation, carry out timely and active cleaning of family environmental sanitation, and ensure that the family is clean and tidy, with sufficient light, good ventilation and sanitary toilets. Maintain environmental sanitation in communities and units, and improve the living and production environment. Actively implement garbage sorting and timely cleaning, and actively put solid wastes (waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, waste water silver thermometers, expired drugs, etc.) into corresponding recycling sites and facilities to reduce the spread of pollutants and the impact on the environment. Reduce smoke and dust emissions, try to avoid burning garbage stalks, put less or no fireworks, and prohibit open-air barbecues when the weather is heavily polluted; Found that the behavior of polluting the ecological environment, timely discourage or report.

3. Advocate a simple, moderate, green, low-carbon and healthy lifestyle. Give priority to green products, buy durable goods as much as possible, buy less products that are easy to cause pollution, such as plastic bags, disposable foamed plastic lunch boxes and plastic pipes, buy less products that are over-packaged, don’t follow the trend to buy electronic products that are updated quickly, and bring your own shopping bags and cups when you go out. Moderate use of air conditioning, winter setting temperature is not higher than 20 degrees Celsius, summer setting temperature is not lower than 26 degrees Celsius. Turn off the electrical power supply in time to reduce standby power consumption. Adhere to low-carbon travel, give priority to walking, cycling or public transportation, and use shared transportation more.

4. Pay attention to the air pollution in the room (car). Try to buy decoration materials, furniture and home appliances with green signs. Newly renovated rooms are ventilated regularly to reduce indoor air pollution caused by decoration materials. Cooking and heating advocate the use of clean energy (such as gas fuel and electricity). Advocate the use of exhaust fans, range hoods and other equipment during cooking. Purchase and use household chemicals that meet the limits of harmful substances. Regularly clean pets and pet supplies kept at home, and dump indoor garbage in time to avoid the breeding of microorganisms. According to the weather change and air quality, ventilate in time. When the weather is heavily polluted, doors and windows should be closed to reduce the outdoor air pollutants from entering the room. It is suggested to open the air purification device or fresh air system if possible. Encourage the purchase of cars with suitable displacement according to actual needs, do not carry out unnecessary interior decoration, pay attention to ventilation and clean the air conditioning system for vehicles in time.

5. Do a good job in outdoor health protection. When the weather is heavily polluted, it is suggested to reduce the outdoor stay time as much as possible, and the susceptible people should stop outdoor activities. If you go out, you need to do health protection.

6. Pay attention to road traffic safety. Strictly abide by traffic laws and regulations, enhance the awareness of traffic rules, safety and civilization, do not drive fatigue, overspeed and drink, and have certain emergency handling ability. Correct use of seat belts and reasonable use of safety seats according to children’s age, height and weight can reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents.

7. Prevent drowning. It is suggested to choose a swimming place with standardized management, not to promote swimming in natural waters, and not to swim outdoors when it rains. It is suggested to prepare carefully before entering the water to avoid muscle spasm and other problems after entering the water. When doing activities in the water, you should avoid dangerous behaviors such as slapstick and diving. Avoid children from approaching dangerous waters. When children swim, they should be led by adults or organized. Strengthen nursing, and children should not be left alone in bathrooms, bathrooms and open water sources.

-society:

1. Formulate community health conventions and health codes and other codes of conduct, and vigorously carry out activities of stressing hygiene, fostering new practices and eliminating bad habits. Strengthen the construction of community infrastructure and ecological environment, and create a healthy community environment with complete facilities, neat and orderly, beautiful and livable, safe and harmonious. Establish fixed health education windows such as health bulletin boards and window displays, set up community health self-help detection points, and equip them with sphygmomanometer, blood glucose meter, waist circumference ruler, weight meter, body mass index (BMI) ruler, healthy diet chart, etc., encourage and guide volunteers to participate, and guide community residents to form a healthy lifestyle. Employers give full consideration to the health needs of workers and provide them with a healthy and supportive environment. We will improve the standard of healthy families, include civilized and healthy lifestyles and the control of weight, oil, salt, sugar, blood pressure and myopia in the selection criteria of "Five Good Civilized Families", and guide family members to actively learn and master the necessary health knowledge and skills, keep their homes clean and harmonious, and improve their self-health management ability.

2. Enterprises actively enhance environmental awareness, reasonably determine environmental protection targets, establish environmental monitoring systems, and manage and maintain pollution control devices. Pollutant discharge must meet environmental protection standards. Involving the production, transportation, storage, sale, use and waste disposal of hazardous chemicals, enterprises should implement the main responsibility of safety production and strengthen the whole process management of hazardous chemicals. Encourage the development of safe, energy-saving and environmentally-friendly automobile products.

3. Encourage enterprises to establish a system of limited disclosure of harmful substances in consumer goods and monitoring and reporting of quality and safety accidents, improve the safety standards of consumer goods such as decoration materials, daily chemicals, children’s toys and supplies, and reduce the harm caused by consumer goods.

4. Central air conditioning and fresh air system should be cleaned regularly in public places. It is recommended to install fresh air system or air purification device in fitness and entertainment places. When the weather is heavily polluted, the purification device should be turned on in time to supplement fresh air according to the situation of personnel. Public swimming places should be disinfected and water changed regularly to ensure that people can move in a clean environment. According to the climate and environment, post warning signs in public places to prevent falls, electric shock, drowning, etc., reduce accidental injuries and falls, and prevent poisoning caused by accidents such as carbon monoxide, ammonia gas, chlorine gas and disinfectant pesticides.

5. According to different groups of people, prepare environment and health manuals, publicize and popularize the basic concepts, knowledge and skills of environment and health, and formulate and issue environmental pollution protection guidelines and public and indoor health environment guidelines.

6. Regularly disseminate and train the knowledge and skills of disaster prevention and mitigation and emergency response to the public, so as to improve self-help and mutual rescue capabilities. Schools, hospitals and other crowded places should regularly carry out emergency drills for natural disasters and emergencies such as fires and earthquakes.

-government:

1. Formulate norms and evaluation indicators for the construction of healthy cell engineering such as healthy communities, healthy units (enterprises) and healthy schools. Establish and improve the monitoring and evaluation system of healthy urban and rural areas, regularly organize third-party evaluation, and create an upgraded version of healthy towns. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Civil Affairs are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

2. Gradually establish an environment and health investigation, monitoring and risk assessment system. Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of environmental health impacts such as drinking water, air and soil, which are closely related to people’s health, carry out research on the relationship between environmental pollution and diseases, health risk early warning and protective intervention, strengthen the construction of injury monitoring network, and take effective measures to prevent and control diseases related to environmental pollution. Promote the concept of "harmonious coexistence between man and nature" and "everyone enjoys a healthy environment", popularize environmental health knowledge, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care about and participate in environmental health. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Grain and Reserve Bureau, and the Forestry and Grass Bureau are responsible according to their division of responsibilities.)

3. In-depth prevention and control of air, water and soil pollution. Revise the "Environmental and Health Literacy of China Citizens (Trial)" and carry out the promotion of environmental and health literacy of citizens and the popularization of science. (The Ministry of Ecology and Environment takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Health and Wellness Commission are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

4. Increase the investment, management and maintenance of drinking water engineering facilities to ensure the safety of drinking water. Strengthen the construction of urban public safety infrastructure, increase investment in solid waste recycling facilities, and strengthen the management of waste classification and disposal. Strengthen the construction and maintenance management of urban and rural public fire control facilities, rationally plan and build emergency shelters, and strengthen the construction of emergency material reserve system. Improve the ability of enterprises, hospitals, schools, large shopping malls, cultural and sports entertainment places and other densely populated areas to prevent disasters and respond to emergencies. Improve the barrier-free facilities of medical institutions. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Health and Wellness Commission, the Emergency Department, the General Administration of Sports, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

5. Organize the implementation of traffic safety life protection projects, improve traffic safety technical standards, strengthen the management of traffic safety hazards, and reduce the occurrence of traffic injuries. (The Ministry of Transport takes the lead, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the State Railway Administration and the Civil Aviation Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities.)

6. Strengthen the safety evaluation of consumer goods such as decoration materials, daily chemicals, children’s toys and supplies, improve the product injury monitoring system, raise relevant standards, strengthen the green safety certification of consumer goods, establish a mandatory reporting system for quality and safety accidents of consumer goods, strengthen recall management, and strengthen quality and safety supervision in key areas. (The General Administration of Market Supervision takes the lead, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

7. Focus on the impact of combined pollution on health and pollution health protection, and focus on developing a number of key core technologies to guide the public to do a good job in health protection. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Meteorological Bureau are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(seven) maternal and child health promotion action.

Maternal and child health is the foundation of national health. Maternal and child health is facing new challenges in the new era. Birth defects not only seriously affect children’s health and quality of life, but also affect the health quality of the population. With the adjustment and improvement of the birth policy, the demand for birth is gradually released, the proportion of high-risk pregnant women has increased, and the pressure to ensure the safety of mothers and babies has increased. The whole-course service coverage is not extensive, the high incidence of cervical cancer and breast cancer has not been reversed, the early development of children needs to be strengthened, the health status of women and children still differs between urban and rural areas and between regions, and the supply capacity of maternal and child health services needs to be improved. The implementation of maternal and child health promotion action is an important measure to protect the health rights and interests of women and children, promote their all-round development and maintain reproductive health, and help to improve the national health level from the source and foundation.

Action goal:

By 2022 and 2030, the infant mortality rate will be controlled at 7.5‰ and below and 5‰ and below respectively; The mortality rate of children under 5 years old is controlled at 9.5‰ and below and 6‰ and below respectively; The maternal mortality rate dropped to 18/100,000 and below and 12/100,000 and below respectively; Prenatal screening rates reached 70% and above and 80% and above respectively; The screening rate of neonatal hereditary metabolic diseases reached 98% and above; Neonatal hearing screening rate reached 90% and above; Serious birth defects such as congenital heart disease, Down syndrome, deafness, neural tube defects and thalassemia have been effectively controlled; The health management rate of children under 7 years old is above 85% and above 90% respectively; The screening coverage rate of cervical cancer and breast cancer (hereinafter referred to as "two cancers") of rural school-age women reached 80% and above and 90% and above respectively.

Advocate school-age people to actively learn and master the knowledge of birth defect prevention and early childhood development; Take the initiative to accept pre-marital medical examination and pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination; Advocate exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months, and add complementary food to infants aged 6 months or more in a timely and reasonable manner.

-individuals and families:

1. Actively prepare for a healthy new life. Take the initiative to understand the knowledge of maternal and child health care and birth defects prevention, fully understand that pregnancy and childbirth are normal physiological processes of human reproduction, and suggest planning and preparation. Actively participate in pre-marital and pre-pregnancy health checks, choose the best reproductive age, and supplement folic acid from 3 months before pregnancy to 3 months after pregnancy. Prevent infection, quit smoking and drinking, and avoid contact with toxic and harmful substances and radiation.

2. Regular check-ups to ensure the safety of mother and baby. If you find pregnancy, you should go to the medical and health institutions as soon as possible to build a file, conduct pregnancy risk screening and evaluation, take the initiative to receive maternal health care services on time according to different risk management requirements, and master the knowledge and skills of maternal self-care. At least five prenatal examinations were conducted during pregnancy (once in the first trimester, twice in the second trimester and twice in the third trimester). Those with abnormal conditions are advised to increase the number of examinations according to the doctor’s advice. For the first prenatal examination, it is recommended to have AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis B examinations and receive regular prenatal screening. Pregnant women over the age of 35 are elderly pregnant women, and it is recommended that elderly and high-risk pregnant women receive prenatal diagnosis services in a qualified medical institution in time. During pregnancy, if you feel unwell, it is recommended to go to a medical and health institution immediately. Pregnant women should be hospitalized in time for delivery, advocate natural delivery and reduce cesarean section for non-medical needs. Pregnant women should ensure a reasonable diet, balanced nutrition and maintain a reasonable weight. Keeping a positive attitude and relaxing mood is helpful to prevent depression during pregnancy and postpartum. 3 ~ 7 days and 42 days after delivery, take the initiative to accept community doctors’ visits, and choose appropriate contraceptive measures according to their own situation.

3. Scientific parenting to promote the healthy growth of children. Strengthen the concept that children’s parents are the first responsible person for children’s health and improve their health literacy. Breast milk is an ideal natural food for babies. Start breastfeeding as soon as possible after birth, and try to breastfeed exclusively for 6 months. After 6 months, gradually supplement the baby with iron-rich muddy food. Infants under 1 year old should not eat fresh milk. Understand the characteristics of children’s development, treat the differences between children rationally, respect each child’s own development rhythm and characteristics, understand and respect children’s emotions and needs, and provide children with a safe, beneficial and interesting growth environment. Avoid children’s brain development and psychological growth due to factors such as excessive pressure, lack of exercise and lack of social interaction. If you find children’s psychological and behavioral problems, don’t be too nervous or ignore them too much. It is recommended to consult and ask for help from professionals in time. Avoid accidental injuries such as falls, burns, suffocation, poisoning, electric shock, drowning, and animal bites.

4. Strengthen health care and prevent childhood diseases. Do a good job in children’s health management and carry out vaccination according to immunization planning procedures. Screening for neonatal diseases such as phenylketonuria, congenital hypothyroidism and hearing impairment, and screening for disability of children aged 0-6 years such as vision, hearing, intelligence, physical disability and autism, etc. Those with positive screening should take the initiative to receive follow-up, diagnosis, treatment and intervention. Children under the age of 3 should go to township hospitals or community health service centers to receive 8 health checks, and children aged 4-6 should receive a health check every year.

5. Care for women and promote reproductive health. It is suggested that women should improve their awareness and ability of reproductive health, take the initiative to acquire health care-related knowledge of adolescence, reproductive period, menopause and old age, pay attention to menstrual hygiene, and be familiar with symptoms and prevention knowledge of common diseases of women such as reproductive tract infection, breast disease and cervical cancer. It is suggested that family members should strengthen their psychological care for women in special periods. Master the informed choice of contraceptive methods, know all kinds of contraceptive methods, and know the precautions of contraceptive methods you use. Recognize the impact of promoting reproductive health on individuals, families and society, enhance the awareness of sexual morality, health and safety, reject unsafe sex, and avoid unintended pregnancy, premature birth and the spread of sex-related diseases.

-society and government:

1. Improve the maternal and child health service system, implement the maternal and child health and family planning service guarantee project, focus on the central and western regions and poverty-stricken areas, strengthen the infrastructure construction of maternal and child health care institutions, and ensure that there is a standardized maternal and child health care institution at the provincial, municipal and county levels. Strengthen the training of urgently needed talents in pediatrics, obstetrics, midwifery, etc., and enhance the attractiveness of posts. (The Health and Wellness Commission takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

2. Strengthen pre-marriage, pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, neonatal period and childhood health care, promote the use of the Mother and Child Health Manual, and provide systematic and standardized services for women and children. Improve the prevention and control network of birth defects and improve the accessibility of comprehensive prevention and control services for birth defects. (Responsible by the Health and Wellness Committee)

3 vigorously popularize the scientific knowledge of maternal and child health, and promote the "one-stop" service model of marriage registration, pre-marital medical examination and birth guidance. Do a good job in contraceptive services after induced abortion, standardize postpartum contraceptive services, and improve the accessibility of free contraceptive distribution services. Strengthen the labor protection of female workers, and avoid contact with toxic and harmful substances and radiation during pregnancy and lactation. Promote the construction of facilities such as pregnant women’s lounge and maternal and child room. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the All-China Women’s Federation are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

4. To provide scientific pregnancy preparation and fertility evaluation guidance for families planning to have children, prenatal eugenics services, infertility diagnosis and treatment for couples with fertility difficulties, and guide scientific pregnancy preparation. Implement the national free pre-pregnancy eugenics health check-up and promote the full coverage of urban and rural residents. Widely carry out prenatal screening, popularize appropriate technologies for prenatal screening, standardize the application of Qualcomm gene sequencing and other technologies, and gradually realize that pregnant women receive prenatal screening at least once voluntarily before 28 weeks of pregnancy. In-depth development of thalassemia prevention and control projects in high-incidence provinces, and gradually expand the coverage. Give timely medical guidance and advice to cases of serious birth defects such as congenital heart disease, Down syndrome, neural tube defect and thalassemia. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Finance is responsible according to its duties)

5. Implement the five systems of pregnancy risk screening and assessment, high-risk project management, critical and severe treatment, maternal death case report and interview notification, strengthen the construction of critical pregnant women and newborn care support capacity, and improve the mechanisms of treatment consultation and referral. Pregnant women and newborns participate in basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance according to regulations, and enjoy relevant treatment according to regulations. Those who meet the conditions can enjoy the medical assistance subsidy policy. Project management for premature infants, and newborn safety projects in poor areas. (The Health and Wellness Commission takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Medical Insurance Bureau are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

6. Carry out neonatal disease screening in an all-round way, strengthen the follow-up, diagnosis, treatment and intervention of screening positive cases, improve the treatment rate of confirmed cases, and gradually expand the scope of diseases for neonatal disease screening. We will continue to carry out rescue projects for congenital structural malformations and genetic and metabolic diseases, focusing on key diseases of birth defects that are serious and frequent, can be screened and cured, mature in technology, good in prognosis and controllable in cost, and carry out pilot services for screening, diagnosis, treatment and poverty relief. Establish an integrated working mechanism for screening, diagnosis and intervention of disabling diseases and birth defects in newborns and children. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Finance and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

7. Implement the health management of children aged 0-6, standardize the visit of newborns, and guide parents to do a good job in neonatal feeding, nursing and disease prevention. We will implement infant feeding strategies, innovate the management of baby-friendly hospitals, and cover all poverty-stricken counties with child nutrition improvement projects in poverty-stricken areas. Guide children to eat a scientific and balanced diet, strengthen physical exercise, and realize comprehensive prevention and intervention of childhood obesity. Strengthen the guidance and supervision of health care business in kindergartens. (The Health and Wellness Commission takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Education are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

8. Strengthen early childhood development services, combine the implementation of basic public health service projects, promote the equalization of early childhood development, promote early childhood development services into rural areas, communities and families, and explore service contents and models suitable for early childhood development in rural areas. Improve the accessibility of infant care. Improve the rehabilitation and assistance system for disabled children. Strengthen the construction of professional rehabilitation institutions, rehabilitation medical institutions, primary medical rehabilitation facilities and talent teams for the disabled, improve the linkage and cooperation mechanism, and continuously improve the level of rehabilitation security. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, the All-China Women’s Federation and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

9. Focus on poverty-stricken areas, gradually expand the coverage of the "two cancers" screening project for rural women, continue to implement the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis B, and achieve the goal of eliminating mother-to-child transmission of AIDS as soon as possible. Focus on pneumonia, diarrhea, anemia, asthma, dental caries, poor eyesight, psychological and behavioral problems, etc., and promote appropriate technologies for comprehensive management of children’s diseases. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Finance and the All-China Women’s Federation are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

10. Actively promote the application of appropriate technologies and methods of Chinese medicine in medical institutions providing maternal and child health care services, and carry out rational use and training of Chinese patent medicines. Expand the application of traditional Chinese medicine in pregnancy, nursed back to health and postpartum rehabilitation. Give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in children’s medical and health care services. Strengthen the clinical cooperation between Chinese and western medicine in the diagnosis and treatment of women and children’s diseases, and improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of difficult and critical diseases. (The Chinese Medicine Bureau takes the lead, and the Health and Wellness Committee is responsible according to its duties)

(8) Health promotion actions in primary and secondary schools.

Primary and secondary school students are at a critical stage of growth and development. Strengthening the health promotion of primary and secondary schools and strengthening the physique of teenagers is the need to promote the healthy growth and all-round development of primary and secondary school students. According to the results of the survey on students’ physique and health in China in 2014, the obesity detection rates of urban boys and girls aged 7-18 in China were 11.1% and 5.8% respectively, while those of rural boys and girls were 7.7% and 4.5% respectively. In 2018, the overall myopia rate of children and adolescents nationwide was 53.6%. Among them, 14.5% are 6-year-old children, 36.0% are primary school students, 71.6% are junior high school students and 81.0% are senior high school students. Health problems such as obesity and myopia among primary and secondary school students are prominent.

In addition, with the growth and development, the self-awareness of primary and secondary school students is gradually enhanced, the development of cognition, emotion, will and personality is gradually mature, and the outlook on life, world outlook and values are gradually formed. Therefore, it is of great significance to effectively protect and actively promote their healthy physical and mental growth during this period.

Action goal:

By 2022 and 2030, the excellent rate of reaching the national students’ physical health standards will reach 50% and above and 60% and above respectively; The overall myopia rate of children and adolescents in China will strive to reduce by more than 0.5 percentage points every year and the rate of new myopia will drop significantly; The myopia rate of primary school students dropped below 38%; The starting rate of physical education and health courses in primary and secondary schools that meet the requirements reaches 100%; Primary and secondary school students spend no less than 1 hour in school sports activities every day; The popularization rate of eye exercises in schools has reached 100%; Boarding primary and secondary schools or non-boarding primary and secondary schools with more than 600 students are equipped with full-time health professional technicians, and non-boarding primary and secondary schools with less than 600 students are equipped with full-time and part-time health teachers or health professional technicians, reaching 70% and above and 90% and above respectively; Schools that are not equipped with health professional and technical personnel should be unified by the local government to establish a package system for primary medical and health institutions to achieve full coverage of primary and secondary schools; The proportion of primary and secondary schools equipped with full-time and part-time mental health workers reached above 80% and above 90% respectively; Incorporate students’ physical health into the school performance evaluation, link it with the rewards and punishments of the school leaders, and incorporate high school physical education subjects into the comprehensive evaluation system of high school academic level test or college entrance examination; Encourage colleges and universities to explore the addition of physical education subject tests in special types of enrollment.

Advocate primary and secondary school students to contact natural light for more than 1 hour outside school every day; Pupils, junior high school students and senior high school students sleep for no less than 10, 9 and 8 hours each day; Primary and secondary school students should not use electronic screen products for more than 15 minutes at a time for non-learning purposes, and should not use them for more than 1 hour every day; The school encourages and guides students to reach the "National Students’ Physical Health Standards" and above.

-personal:

1. The scientific movement. Ensure adequate physical activity and reduce sedentary and screen watching (watching TV, using computers, mobile phones, etc.). During the break, you should leave your seat and exercise moderately. Accumulate at least one hour of moderate-intensity and above exercise every day to cultivate the habit of lifelong exercise.

2. Pay attention to eye hygiene. Actively learn and master health knowledge such as scientific eye protection, and develop healthy eye habits. Maintain correct reading and writing posture. Hold the fingertips of the pen one inch away from the tip of the pen, punch the chest from the table, and keep the books one foot away from the eyes, and keep the reading and writing posture correct. Reading and writing should be carried out in an environment with good lighting and sufficient lighting. When studying during the day, make full use of natural light to avoid direct light on the desktop. When studying at night, turn on the desk lamp and room headlights at the same time. Continuous eye use for reading and writing should not exceed 40 minutes. Consciously reduce the use of electronic screen products. Avoid bad eye behavior, do not read books or use electronic screen products when walking, eating, lying down, in a swaying carriage, in dim light or in direct sunlight. When you feel that your vision has changed significantly, you should inform your parents and teachers in time and go to an eye medical institution for examination and treatment as soon as possible.

3. Maintain a healthy weight. Learn the life skills of choosing food and matching food reasonably. Eat breakfast every day, choose snacks reasonably, and choose a proper amount of fruits, nuts or yogurt as snacks between meals. Drink plenty of water, preferably boiled water, and drink little or no sugary drinks. Self-monitoring growth and development indicators such as height and weight, early detection, scientific judgment whether there are overweight, obesity and other health problems.

4. Understand the knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control, enhance physical fitness, and prevent infectious diseases, especially common respiratory infectious diseases.

5. Master scientific coping methods to promote mental health. Maintain a positive and healthy mental state, and actively participate in cultural and sports activities and social practice. Understand the influence of bad emotions on health and master the basic methods of regulating emotions. Correctly understand psychological problems, learn to actively hint and vent appropriately. You can vent your pent-up negative emotions such as pain, grievance and anger by taking a deep breath or talking to friends, writing diaries, drawing pictures and playing football. You can seek help from parents, teachers and friends, and you can also take the initiative to receive psychological counseling (psychological counseling and treatment).

6. Use the Internet reasonably and safely, enhance the discrimination of Internet information, actively control the online time, and resist Internet addiction.

7. Ensure adequate sleep and don’t stay up late. Use your ears scientifically and pay attention to protecting your hearing. Brush your teeth in the morning and evening, rinse your mouth after meals, and use the correct method of brushing your teeth for at least 2 minutes each time. Remind parents to accompany them to see a doctor in time when dental caries occur. Do not smoke, refuse to smoke secondhand smoke, and help parents quit smoking. Enhance their own awareness of safety precautions, master the knowledge and skills of injury prevention, and prevent traffic injuries, campus violence injuries, drowning, sexual harassment, etc. Stay away from unsafe sex. Do not try drugs for any reason.

-family:

1. Give children health knowledge through parent-child reading, participating in lectures and other ways, set an example, drive and help children to form good health behaviors, eat reasonably, work and rest regularly, and exercise every day.

2. Pay attention to parenting methods, neither doting on children nor treating them rudely. Be a child’s listener, help children face and deal with problems correctly, and pay attention to their mental health.

3. Guarantee children’s sleep time, ensure that primary school students sleep for 10 hours, junior high school students for 9 hours and senior high school students for 8 hours every day, and reduce the time for children to use their eyes and watch electronic screens at close range.

4. Create a good family sports atmosphere, actively guide children to engage in outdoor activities or physical exercise, and ensure that children spend more than one hour in contact with natural light outside school every day. Encourage and support children to participate in various forms of off-campus sports activities, urge children to conscientiously complete sports homework in winter and summer vacations, enable them to master one or two sports skills, and guide children to develop lifelong exercise habits.

5. Parents are advised to minimize the use of electronic screen products when accompanying their children. Consciously control the use of electronic screen products by children, especially preschool children. The use of electronic screen products for non-learning purposes should not exceed 15 minutes at a time, and the cumulative time should not exceed 1 hour every day. After studying with electronic screen products for 30-40 minutes, it is recommended to take a rest and relax for 10 minutes. The younger you are, the shorter the continuous use of electronic screen products should be.

6. Effectively reduce the burden of children’s families and off-campus studies. Don’t blindly participate in extracurricular training and follow the trend. It is recommended to choose according to children’s hobbies.

7. Ensure the quality of nutrition. Encourage children not to be picky about food and partial eclipse, balance their diet according to their physical development, and avoid the intake of foods high in sugar, salt and oil.

8. Pay close attention to the child’s health status at any time, and consult a professional or take him to a medical institution for examination when he finds the early signs of the disease.

-school:

1. Organize and arrange teaching activities in strict accordance with the national curriculum plan and curriculum standards. No written homework is arranged for the first and second grades of primary school, and the completion time of written homework for the third to sixth grades shall not exceed 60 minutes, and it shall not exceed 90 minutes for junior high school. The homework time shall also be reasonably arranged for senior high school.

2. Comprehensively promote the full coverage of compulsory education schools. Resolutely control the number of unified examinations in the compulsory education stage, and the number of examinations in the first and second grades of primary school shall not exceed 1 per semester, and the number of examinations in other grades shall not exceed 2 per semester.

3. Improve teaching facilities and conditions to provide students with a healthy learning environment. Accelerate the elimination of the phenomenon of "large classes". Adjust students’ seats every month, and adjust the height of students’ desks and chairs individually every semester to adapt to students’ growth and development.

Primary and secondary schools should strictly organize all students to do eye exercises once every morning and afternoon. Teachers should teach students to master the correct writing posture, urge students to sit correctly when reading and writing, and supervise and correct students’ bad reading and writing posture at any time. Teachers should know about students’ eyesight when they find that they can’t see the blackboard clearly and often rub their eyes.

5. Strengthen physical education class and extracurricular exercise to ensure that primary and secondary school students spend more than one hour of physical activity every day at school. Strictly implement the national physical education and health curriculum standards, and ensure that the first and second grades of primary school have 4 class hours per week, the third to sixth grades and junior high school have 3 class hours per week, and the senior high school has 2 class hours per week. Primary and secondary schools arrange 30 minutes of big recess sports activities every day. Organize and urge students to go outdoors or overlook during recess in order to prevent students from continuing fatigue and using their eyes.

6. According to the different stages of school education, set up corresponding physical education and health education courses, teach students knowledge of healthy behavior and lifestyle, disease prevention and control, mental health, growth and adolescence health care, safety emergency and avoidance, improve students’ health literacy, and actively use various forms to carry out health education for students and parents. Train health education teachers and develop and expand health education curriculum resources.

7. Guide students to use electronic screen products scientifically and standardize, and develop good habits of study and eye hygiene under the information environment. Students are strictly forbidden to bring personal mobile phones, tablets and other electronic screen products into the classroom, and those brought into the school should be kept in a unified way. In principle, the teaching time using electronic screen products should not exceed 30% of the total teaching time, and paper homework should be used in principle.

8 strengthen the strength of the infirmary (health room, school hospital, health room, etc.), and equip the school doctor and necessary equipment according to the standard. Strengthen the publicity and prevention and control of key infectious diseases in primary and secondary schools, strictly implement the system of tracing and registering the causes of school entrance examination and absence due to illness, and reduce the occurrence of infectious diseases such as influenza and tuberculosis in schools. Strictly implement the student health examination system, and remind students with health problems to check in medical institutions. Strengthen nutrition management and guidance for students, carry out nutrition and health education for students, prohibit the provision of high-sugar foods in primary and secondary school canteens, restrict the sale of sugary drinks on campus and avoid selling high-salt, high-sugar and high-fat foods, and cultivate healthy eating habits.

9. Primary and secondary schools are equipped with full-time and part-time mental health workers. Care about the mental health of left-behind children and floating children, and provide timely psychological intervention for students.

-government:

1. To study and revise the Regulations on School Health Work and the Guidelines for Health Education in Primary and Secondary Schools, and formulate the Regulations on the Management of Food Safety and Nutrition Health in Schools, so as to further improve the system and system for the development of school sports health. Formulate healthy school standards and carry out healthy school construction. Deepen the teaching reform of physical education and health education in schools, and generally offer physical education and health education courses in primary and secondary schools across the country. According to the growth law and characteristics of students, the content of health education is determined in stages and included in the evaluation scope, so that the teaching plan, teaching materials, class hours and teachers are "in place" and all students are gradually covered. (The Ministry of Education takes the lead, and the Health and Wellness Committee is responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

2. Strengthen the construction of existing primary and secondary health care institutions, and strengthen personnel and equipment in accordance with standards and requirements. Ensure the food safety and nutritional health of teachers and students in school, and strengthen the construction of canteens in compulsory education schools. Resolutely manage and standardize off-campus training institutions, and carry out full coverage special inspections on classroom lighting, desks and chairs, and electronic screen products of off-campus training institutions every year. (The Ministry of Education takes the lead, and the Health and Wellness Committee is responsible according to its duties)

3. Comprehensively strengthen the national monitoring network, data collection and information construction of children’s and adolescents’ visual health and related risk factors. Establish a national team of children and adolescents’ myopia prevention and vision health experts to scientifically guide children and adolescents’ myopia prevention and vision health management. In accordance with the requirements of the relevant national standards for lighting and lighting, the classrooms (teaching places) of schools, kindergartens and off-campus training institutions are randomly sampled, recorded and published. Establish a system of primary and secondary schools in primary health care institutions. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Education is responsible according to its responsibilities)

4. Actively guide and support social forces to carry out various sports activities for children and adolescents, and carry out various winter (summer) camps, training camps and sports events in a targeted manner to attract children and adolescents to participate in sports extensively. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the General Administration of Sport and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

5. Implement the regulation of the total amount of online games, control the number of online operations of new online games, encourage the research and development and dissemination of excellent online game works that are knowledgeable, educational, original, skilled and interesting, explore the age-appropriate prompt system in line with national conditions, and take measures to limit the use time of minors. (The Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the State Press and Publication Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

6. Improve the students’ physical examination system and the students’ physical health monitoring system. The school sports work and students’ physical health status should be included in the evaluation system of local governments, education administrative departments and schools, and linked to the rewards and punishments of school leaders. Students’ health knowledge, first aid knowledge, especially cardiopulmonary resuscitation, should be included in the examination content, and the mastery of health knowledge, first aid knowledge and physical fitness test should be taken as important indicators for students’ evaluation, graduation assessment and further study. High school physical education subjects should be included in the comprehensive evaluation system of high school academic level test or college entrance examination, and colleges and universities should be encouraged to explore adding physical education subject tests to special types of enrollment. (The Ministry of Education takes the lead, and the Health and Wellness Committee is responsible according to its duties)

(9) Occupational health protection actions.

China is the country with the largest working population in the world. In 2017, China’s employed population was 776 million, accounting for 55.8% of the total population. Most workers’ careers exceeded half of their life cycle. Occupational health problems caused by workplace exposure to various hazardous factors are still serious, the situation of occupational disease prevention and control is severe and complicated, and new occupational health hazards are constantly emerging. Physical and psychological problems caused by diseases and work stress have become new occupational health challenges to be urgently addressed. Implementing occupational health protection actions, strengthening government supervision responsibilities, urging employers to implement the main responsibilities, improving the level of occupational health work, effectively preventing and controlling occupational hazards, and effectively protecting workers’ occupational health rights and interests are essential to maintaining the health of all workers and promoting sustained and healthy economic and social development.

Action goal:

By 2022 and 2030, the working hours system will be fully implemented; The number of people participating in industrial injury insurance has steadily increased, and in 2030, the full coverage of the statutory population of industrial injury insurance will be realized; The proportion of reported cases of new pneumoconiosis among workers who have been exposed to dust for less than 5 years to the total number of cases reported in the annual report has decreased obviously and continuously; The coverage rate of occupational health examination and occupational disease diagnosis services in the jurisdiction reached 80% and above and 90% and above respectively; The reporting rate of occupational hazard projects of employers in key industries reaches 90% or above; The detection rate of occupational hazards in the workplace is 85% or above, and the occupational health examination rate of workers exposed to occupational hazards is 90% or above; The reporting rate of occupational disease diagnosis institutions reached 95% and above.

Advocate the awareness rate of workers in key industries on the main hazards and protection knowledge of their posts to reach 90% or above and maintain it continuously; Encourage all employers to do a good job in employee health management and select "health experts", among which state organs, schools, medical and health institutions, state-owned enterprises and other employers should support employees to take the lead in establishing a healthy image and reward them; For those who are engaged in long-term, high-intensity repetitive exertion, rapid movement and video operation, measures such as popularizing advanced technology and adjusting work and rest hours should be taken to prevent and control the occurrence of excessive fatigue and work-related musculoskeletal diseases; Take comprehensive measures to reduce or eliminate work pressure.

-individual workers:

1. Advocate healthy working methods. Actively spread advanced concepts and culture of occupational health. Employees of state organs, schools, medical and health institutions, state-owned enterprises and other units take the lead in establishing a healthy image and strive to be "healthy people".

2. Establish health awareness. Actively participate in occupational health training, learn and master various systems and standards related to occupational health, understand the harmful factors existing in the workplace, master the knowledge of occupational hazard protection, post operation procedures, and the correct wearing and using methods of personal protective equipment.

3. Strengthen legal awareness, know and understand the law. Abide by the laws, regulations and rules on the prevention and control of occupational diseases. Workers exposed to occupational hazards shall regularly participate in occupational health examinations; Workers suffering from occupational diseases are advised to be diagnosed and treated in time to protect their legitimate rights and interests.

4. Strengthen labor process protection. Workers’ long-term exposure to dust, chemical hazards, radioactive hazards, physical hazards and biological hazards in the production environment may cause related occupational diseases. It is suggested that workers exposed to occupational hazards should pay attention to the protection of all kinds of hazards, operate in strict accordance with the operating procedures, and wear personal occupational protection articles consciously and correctly.

5. Improve emergency response capability. Learning and mastering the on-site first aid knowledge and the emergency treatment methods of acute hazards can achieve correct self-help and mutual rescue.

6. Strengthen heatstroke prevention and cooling measures. It is suggested that workers working in high temperature and high temperature weather should pay attention to prevent heatstroke. You can wear a heat-insulating mask and a heat-proof suit with good heat insulation and ventilation performance, and pay attention to using heatstroke prevention and cooling facilities such as air conditioners to cool down. It is suggested to supplement water, salt and water-soluble vitamins to prevent heatstroke and cool down.

7. Health protection of the occupational population who bend their heads at their desks for a long time or sit forward for a long time. Attention should be paid to relieving muscle tension through stretching activities to avoid cervical spondylosis, scapulohumeral periarthritis and low back pain. When working at the desk, you should pay attention to maintaining a correct sitting posture and keeping your upper body straight; Adjust the height of the chair so that your feet are just right on the ground. If you use the computer for a long time, the elevation angle of the computer should be opposite to the user’s line of sight when working, and it is not advisable to bow your head or raise your head too much. It is recommended to take a break every 1-2 hours, look into the distance, exercise your waist and neck, and do eye exercises and workouts.

8. Health protection of teachers, traffic policemen, doctors, nurses and other occupational groups mainly engaged in standing work. When standing, it is recommended to use the center of gravity of both legs alternately to prevent varicose veins. It is recommended to keep the waist and knees relaxed and promote blood circulation by walking properly. If you use your voice for a long time, pay attention to replenish water and keep throat lozenges to prevent pharyngitis.

9. Health protection of occupational groups who work in a fixed position for a long time. It is suggested that the operation time should be arranged reasonably, so as to eat regularly and quantitatively; Maintain a correct working posture, adjust the seat to an appropriate position, ensure that the lumbar spine is moderately stressed, and pay attention to reducing vibration to avoid cervical spondylosis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, hyperosteogeny, sciatica and other diseases; Pay attention to intermittent rest during operation, reduce urination, and fatigue operation is strictly prohibited.

-Employer:

1. Encourage employers to provide workers with a clean, hygienic, green, comfortable, beautiful and humanized working environment, and take comprehensive preventive measures to minimize the impact of various hazardous factors on workers’ health and effectively protect workers’ health rights and interests. Advocate employers to select "healthy people" and give them rewards.

2. Encourage employers to set up health tips in suitable places, and provide places and facilities for employees to measure health indicators such as blood pressure, weight and waist circumference free of charge. Under normal circumstances, the meeting time exceeds 2 hours and the rest is arranged for 10 to 15 minutes. Encourage the establishment of relevant systems to protect workers’ health, such as: interval exercise system, fitness system, smoke-free unit system, etc. According to the number of employees and the degree of occupational health risks of the employer, the infirmary, emergency rescue station and toxic gas protection station are set up according to relevant standards, equipped with first-aid kits and other equipment.

3. If the newly-built, expanded and rebuilt construction projects, technological transformation and technology introduction projects may cause occupational hazards, the construction unit shall perform the "three simultaneities" system of occupational disease protection measures for construction projects according to laws and regulations (that is, the occupational disease protection facilities of construction projects are designed, constructed and put into production and use at the same time). Employers are encouraged to give priority to the adoption of new technologies, new processes, new equipment and new materials that are conducive to the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases and the protection of employees’ health, and are not allowed to produce, operate, import or use equipment or materials that may cause occupational hazards that are explicitly prohibited by the state. For long-term, high-intensity, repeated exertion, rapid movement and other working methods, measures such as advanced technology and adjustment of work and rest time are adopted to prevent and control excessive fatigue and related diseases. Take comprehensive measures to reduce or eliminate work stress and prevent and control its possible adverse health effects.

4. The employing unit that produces occupational hazards should strengthen the project declaration, daily monitoring, regular detection and evaluation of occupational hazards, set up bulletin boards in eye-catching positions, announce the detection results of occupational hazards in workplaces and emergency rescue measures for occupational hazards accidents, and set warning signs and Chinese warning instructions in eye-catching positions for jobs that produce serious occupational hazards.

5. The employing unit that produces occupational hazards shall establish the occupational disease prevention and control management responsibility system, improve the post responsibility system, and ensure that the responsibilities, inputs, supervision, protection and emergency rescue are in place. The employing unit shall, according to the existing hazard factors, set up or designate an occupational health management institution, and be equipped with full-time and part-time occupational health management personnel to carry out occupational disease prevention, occupational health guidance and management.

6. The employer shall establish a sound occupational health monitoring system, organize workers to carry out occupational health examination according to law, and cooperate with the work of occupational disease diagnosis and identification. Check and treat gynecological diseases and breast diseases on a regular basis for female employees.

7. The employing unit shall standardize the management of labor and employment, and sign labor contracts with workers according to law. The contracts shall specify labor protection, labor conditions and occupational hazards protection, labor protection for female employees and taboo jobs for female employees, etc. The employing unit shall ensure the rest time of the workers, arrange the workers’ vacation according to law, implement the maternity leave, prenatal examination and breastfeeding time of female employees, and put an end to illegal overtime; It is necessary to pay work-related injury insurance premiums in full and on time according to law. Encourage employers to form a team of health instructors to carry out health guidance and management for employees.

-government:

1. To study and revise the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and other laws and regulations, and formulate and revise the regulations of the occupational disease prevention department. Sorting out, analyzing and evaluating the existing occupational health standards, focusing on dust prevention, virus prevention, noise prevention and radiation protection, and taking mandatory standards as the core, researching, formulating, revising and introducing stricter and more effective national occupational health standards and measures, and improving the system of occupational disease prevention and control laws and standards. Strengthen the research, identification, evaluation and control of new occupational hazards, organize relevant investigations, study and formulate norms and standards, put forward preventive measures, and incorporate them into legal management in time to cope with new occupational health problems that may arise from industrial transformation and technological progress. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Justice and the General Administration of Market Supervision are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

2 research and development, promotion of new technologies, new processes, new equipment and new materials conducive to the protection of workers’ health. Focus on occupational pneumoconiosis, noise deafness and chemical poisoning, and carry out special treatment in mining, building materials, metal smelting, chemical industry and other industries. Strictly control the source and guide the employers with serious occupational hazards to carry out technical transformation and transformation and upgrading. Promote all trade associations to formulate and implement occupational health codes. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

3. Improve the technical support system for occupational disease prevention and control, and strengthen the construction of occupational disease prevention and control institutions in accordance with the principle of regional coverage and rational allocation, so as to achieve reasonable layout and sound functions. At least one medical and health institution in a city divided into districts undertakes the diagnosis of occupational diseases within its jurisdiction, and in principle, at least one medical and health institution in a county-level administrative region undertakes the occupational health examination within its jurisdiction. Give full play to the role of various occupational disease prevention and control institutions in occupational health examination, occupational disease diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, occupational disease hazard monitoring and evaluation, occupational health risk assessment, etc., and improve the working mechanism of division of labor and cooperation. Strengthen the construction of professional talents and encourage colleges and universities to expand the enrollment scale of occupational health and related majors. Promote the construction of occupational health management team in enterprises and enhance the occupational health management ability of enterprises. (The Health and Wellness Commission takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

4. Strengthen the construction of occupational health supervision system, improve the occupational health supervision and law enforcement team, focus on strengthening grassroots law enforcement forces such as counties (districts) and towns (streets), and strengthen the construction of law enforcement equipment. Strengthen the supervision of employers, and urge employers to effectively implement the main responsibility of occupational disease prevention and control. (The Health and Wellness Commission takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

5. Take migrant workers’ pneumoconiosis as the breakthrough point, further strengthen the supervision and inspection of occupational disease prevention and control in labor dispatch units, optimize occupational disease diagnosis procedures and service processes, and improve service quality. Strengthen the protection of pneumoconiosis patients who have joined the industrial injury insurance; For those who have not participated in work-related injury insurance, the legitimate rights and interests of medical security shall be guaranteed through medical insurance and medical assistance according to regulations. Strengthen the sharing and utilization of information among departments, and timely exchange information and data on occupational hazards, workers’ occupational health and work-related injury insurance of employers. (The Health and Wellness Commission takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Medical Insurance Bureau are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

6. Improve the declaration of occupational disease hazard projects and establish a unified and efficient information management mechanism for supervision and law enforcement. Establish and improve the detection, monitoring and occupational disease reporting network of occupational hazard factors in the workplace. Timely carry out monitoring of occupational disease hazard factors in the workplace and special investigation of occupational diseases, and systematically collect relevant information. Carry out the informatization construction of "Occupational Health in internet plus", establish a big data platform for occupational health and radiation health, and use informatization to improve supervision efficiency. (The Health and Wellness Commission takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

7. Take the construction of "healthy enterprises" as an important part of the construction of healthy cities, gradually broaden and enrich the scope of occupational health, and actively study the inclusion of new occupational hazards such as work stress and musculoskeletal diseases in the scope of protection. Promote enterprises to fulfill their legal responsibilities and obligations related to occupational disease prevention and control according to law, create a healthy corporate culture, fulfill corporate social responsibilities, and effectively protect the health and well-being of workers. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the All-China Women’s Federation are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(10) Health promotion actions for the elderly.

China has the largest elderly population in the world. By the end of 2018, China’s elderly population aged 60 and over was about 249 million, accounting for 17.9% of the total population; The population aged 65 and over is about 167 million, accounting for 11.9% of the total population. The overall health status of the elderly in China is not optimistic. Nearly 180 million elderly people suffer from chronic diseases, and the proportion of people suffering from one or more chronic diseases is as high as 75%. There are about 40 million disabled and partially disabled elderly people. It is of great significance to carry out health promotion actions for the elderly to improve their health level, improve their quality of life and achieve healthy aging.

Action goal:

By 2022 and 2030, the incidence of disability among the elderly aged 65-74 will decrease; The growth rate of senile dementia in people aged 65 and above decreased; The proportion of geriatrics departments in general hospitals above the second level reached 50% and above and 90% and above respectively; The proportion of rehabilitation departments in tertiary Chinese medicine hospitals reached 75% and 90% respectively; The proportion of old-age care institutions providing medical and health services for the elderly in different forms, and the proportion of green channels for medical institutions providing convenient services such as registered medical treatment for the elderly reached 100% respectively; Strengthen the construction of community pension institutions such as community day care centers to provide support for home-based pension; Gradually establish a policy system to support family pension, support adult children and elderly parents to live together, and promote the solid foundation of home community pension services.

Advocate the elderly to know the core information of health; The elderly take part in regular physical examination, often monitor their breathing, pulse, blood pressure and defecation, and receive health guidance from the family doctor team; Encourage and support universities for the elderly, activity centers for the elderly, grassroots associations for the elderly, and qualified social organizations to organize health activities for the elderly; Encourage and support social forces to participate in and set up home care service institutions.

-individuals and families:

1. Improve the nutritional status. Take the initiative to learn the dietary knowledge of the elderly, carefully design meals, choose nutritious foods, ensure adequate food intake, eat enough fish, shrimp, lean meat, eggs, milk, soybeans and bean products, get more sunshine, exercise moderately, consciously prevent nutritional deficiency, and delay muscle attenuation and osteoporosis. The body mass index (BMI) of the elderly should be on the high side of the normal value of the whole population. The emaciated elderly can use various methods to increase their appetite and food intake, eat three meals well and add meals reasonably. Older people with significantly reduced digestive ability should make soft food, with a small amount of meals.

2. Strengthen physical exercise. Choose the exercise mode suitable for your own physique and health, and do physical exercise according to your ability. While paying attention to aerobic exercise, we should pay attention to muscle strength exercise and flexibility exercise, properly exercise balance ability, strengthen skeletal muscle system and prevent falls. During the exercise, it is suggested to adjust the amount of exercise in time according to the physical health.

3. Participate in regular physical examination. Regularly monitor the breathing, pulse, blood pressure, urine and stool, record the abnormal situation in time and see a doctor if necessary. Actively cooperate with the family doctor team to complete the health assessment, physical examination and auxiliary examination, understand the functions of their main organs such as brain, heart, lung, stomach, liver and kidney, and accept the health guidance of the family doctor team.

4. Do a good job in chronic disease management. Elderly people with chronic diseases should establish confidence in overcoming the disease, cooperate with doctors to actively treat them, actively consult doctors about the knowledge and skills of self-management of chronic diseases, and under the guidance of doctors, do a good job in self-management, delay the progress of the disease, reduce complications, learn and use traditional Chinese medicine diet for the elderly, and improve the quality of life.

5. Promote mental health. Understand that old age is a process of life, and calmly face the changes in the body and environment of old age. Exercise more, use more brains, participate in social communication more, delay aging and prevent mental disorders and psychological and behavioral problems through a healthy lifestyle. The elderly and their families should know about diseases such as senile dementia, find suspicious symptoms and check them in professional institutions in time, so as to achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. Once the elderly are diagnosed with mental illness, their families should pay attention to the care and care of the patients and help them actively follow the treatment and training program. For the elderly with serious cognitive degradation, we should take good care of their diet and daily life to prevent them from getting lost.

6. Pay attention to safe medication. The incidence of comorbidity in the elderly is high, and the ability of drug metabolism, transformation and excretion is reduced, which is prone to adverse drug reactions. If you are sick, seek medical attention in time and take medicine under the guidance of a doctor. Actively monitor drug use, record subjective feelings and adverse reactions after drug use, and give timely feedback to the doctor when returning to the clinic.

7. Pay attention to family support. Advocate family members to learn about the knowledge and skills related to health maintenance of the elderly, take good care of their diet and daily life, care about the psychological, physical and behavioral changes of the elderly, find abnormal situations as early as possible, arrange medical treatment in time, ensure sufficient lighting brightness in the home environment, take anti-skid measures on the ground and keep it dry, and install handrails beside the pool, toilet and bathroom to prevent the elderly from falling.

-society:

1. The whole society pays more attention to and cares for the elderly, builds a community environment of respecting and filial piety for the elderly, encourages universities for the elderly, activity centers for the elderly, grassroots associations for the elderly, qualified social organizations, etc. to publicize mental health knowledge and organize activities beneficial to the body and mind; Training full-time and part-time social workers and psychologists. Introduce social forces to provide psychological counseling, emotional relief, grief comfort and other mental health services for the elderly in need.

2. Support social organizations to provide care and spiritual comfort services for disabled and partially disabled elderly people at home, communities and institutions. Encourage and support social forces to participate in and set up home care services.

3. Encourage and support deep cooperation between scientific research institutions and high-tech enterprises, make full use of information technology means such as Internet, Internet of Things and big data, carry out large-scale cohort studies, study indicators, standards and methods for judging and predicting the health of the elderly, and develop wearable health support technologies and equipment for the elderly.

4. Encourage health service-related enterprises to combine the physical and mental characteristics of the elderly and vigorously carry out diversified services such as health preservation, physical examination, consulting management, physical fitness measurement, physical fitness, sports rehabilitation and health tourism.

-government:

1. To carry out educational activities on fitness, health care, disease prevention and rehabilitation for the elderly. Actively promote traditional Chinese medicine health care methods suitable for the elderly. Strengthen the health emergency skills training of self-help and mutual aid for the elderly. Popularize appropriate technologies for the prevention and treatment of common diseases in the elderly, and carry out intervention and health guidance to prevent falls in the elderly. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the General Administration of Sports, and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

2. Implement the mental health prevention and intervention plan for the elderly, and provide daily care and psychological support services for poor, empty nest, disabled, demented, family planning special families and elderly people living alone. Strengthen community management and rehabilitation treatment for elderly patients with severe mental disorders, encourage the elderly to actively participate in social activities, and promote their mental health. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Chinese Medicine Bureau is responsible according to its duties)

3. Establish and improve the health service system for the elderly. Optimize the allocation of medical and health resources for the elderly, encourage the transformation and construction of secondary hospitals in cities, rationally distribute them, and actively develop medical institutions such as hospitals for the elderly, rehabilitation hospitals and nursing homes. Promote the establishment of geriatrics departments in general hospitals above the second level, increase the number of beds for geriatrics, and improve the accessibility of medical and health services for the elderly. (The Development and Reform Commission and the Health and Wellness Commission are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

4. Strengthen the network function of primary medical and health services, give play to the role of family doctors (teams), and provide comprehensive, continuous, coordinated and standardized basic medical and public health services for the elderly. Establish free health records for the elderly aged 65 and above, and provide free health checkups every year. Provide family doctor contract service for the elderly. To study and formulate the service standards and operational norms for home visits and family beds. (The Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Health and Wellness Commission, the Medical Insurance Bureau and the Chinese Medicine Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

5. Expand the coverage and service depth of TCM health management services, and provide more TCM health care, disease prevention and other health guidance according to the different physique and health status of the elderly. Promote the cooperation between Chinese medicine hospitals and nursing homes for the aged and rehabilitation institutions, promote the establishment of geriatrics departments in Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level, increase the resources for elderly services and provide health services for the elderly. (The Chinese Medicine Bureau takes the lead, and the Health and Wellness Committee is responsible according to its duties)

6. Improve the policy of combining medical care with nursing care, promote the integrated development of medical and health care and old-age care services, and promote the development of medical and nursing care services with Chinese medicine characteristics. Encourage old-age care institutions to carry out various forms of cooperation with neighboring medical and health institutions, and promote the extension of medical and health services to communities and families. Support social forces to set up non-profit medical and nursing service institutions. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

7. Comprehensively promote the basic research of geriatrics and improve the scientific research level of geriatrics in China. Carry out multidisciplinary collaborative diagnosis and treatment, and attach importance to senile syndrome and comprehensive evaluation of the elderly. Vigorously promote the construction of geriatric research centers and innovation bases, promote medical research enterprises to jointly carry out innovative and integrated research, and build a high-level technological innovation and achievement transformation base. (The Ministry of Science and Technology and the Health and Wellness Commission are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

8. Support institutions of higher learning and vocational colleges to set up geriatrics-related majors or courses, focusing on geriatrics, rehabilitation, nursing, nutrition, psychology and social work, and accelerate the cultivation of compound multi-level talents adapted to modern geriatrics concepts. Geriatrics, rehabilitation and nursing talents will be included in the training plan of health personnel as talents in urgent need and shortage, and professional skills training will be strengthened. (The Ministry of Education and the Health and Wellness Commission are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

9. Accelerate the guidance on pushing forward the pilot of long-term care insurance system. We will promptly study and improve the standard system of care services, and establish and improve industry norms and institutional mechanisms such as long-term care level identification standards, project connotations, service standards and quality evaluation. (The Medical Insurance Bureau takes the lead, and the Health and Wellness Committee is responsible according to its duties)

10 gradually establish and improve the policy system to support family pension, and support adult children to live with elderly parents. Starting from the actual needs of the elderly, we should strengthen the family pension function, integrate resources from the community level, strengthen the construction of home care service institutions, places and related service teams such as community day care centers, encourage the provision of on-site services for the elderly, and provide support for home care. Carry forward the social fashion of respecting, supporting and helping the elderly. (The Ministry of Civil Affairs takes the lead, and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Health and Wellness Commission are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

11. Optimize the living, transportation, medical care and support environment for the elderly, and create a safe, convenient, comfortable and barrier-free livable environment for the elderly. Promote the aging transformation of the elderly community and home, and support the construction of housing suitable for the elderly. (The Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport and the Health and Wellness Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

12. Encourage professionals in professional and technical fields to extend their working life, and formulate special plans for the development and utilization of human resources for the elderly throughout the country to encourage and guide the elderly to make more contributions to society. Give play to the role of mentoring the good conduct of the elderly, and support old party member, old experts, old soldiers, old model workers and veteran cadres to carry out activities of caring for and educating the next generation. Encourage the elderly to participate in voluntary service, prosper the culture of the elderly, and achieve "a sense of worthiness". (The Central Organization Department, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Ministry of Veterans are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(eleven) the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are characterized by high morbidity, disability, recurrence and mortality, which bring heavy social and economic burdens. At present, there are 270 million patients with hypertension, 13 million patients with stroke and 11 million patients with coronary heart disease in China. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, obesity, smoking, lack of physical activity and unhealthy eating habits are the main risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases that can be changed. The prevalence rate of hypertension and dyslipidemia in China residents aged 18 and above was 25.2% and 40.4%, both of which showed an upward trend. Interventions on these risk factors can not only prevent or delay the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, but also cooperate with drug treatment to prevent the recurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Action goal:

By 2022 and 2030, the mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases will be reduced to 209.7/100,000 and below and 190.7/100,000 and below respectively; The awareness rate of hypertension among residents aged 30 and above is not less than 55% and 65% respectively; The standardized management rate of hypertension patients is not less than 60% and 70% respectively; The treatment rate and control rate of hypertension have been continuously improved; Intravenous thrombolysis technology is carried out in stroke centers of all secondary and above hospitals; The annual blood lipid detection rate of residents aged 35 and above is not less than 27% and 35%; The proportion of township hospitals and community health service centers providing more than 6 kinds of Chinese medicine non-drug therapy reached 100%, and the proportion of village clinics providing more than 4 kinds of Chinese medicine non-drug therapy reached 70% and 80% respectively; Encourage the development of mass emergency rescue training, and increase the proportion of personnel who have obtained training certificates to 1% and above and 3% and above respectively.

Advocate residents to have regular health checkups; Adults aged 18 and above regularly monitor their blood pressure, and people with normal high blood pressure and other high-risk groups often measure their blood pressure; People under 40 years old with normal blood lipids should be tested once every 2 to 5 years, people over 40 years old should be tested at least once a year, and people at high risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should be tested once every 6 months.

-personal:

1. Know your blood pressure. Adults aged 18 and above regularly monitor their blood pressure, pay attention to the changes of blood pressure and control the risk factors of hypertension. Overweight or obesity, high-salt diet, smoking, long-term drinking, long-term mental stress and insufficient physical activity are the high-risk groups of hypertension. It is suggested that people with normal high blood pressure (120 ~ 139 mmHg/80 ~ 89 mmHg) should pay attention to controlling the above risk factors as soon as possible. It is suggested that people with normal blood pressure should measure their blood pressure at least once a year, and high-risk groups should measure their blood pressure frequently and receive health guidance from medical staff.

2. Self-blood pressure management. Hypertension can be diagnosed by measuring systolic blood pressure ≥140mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg three times on the same day without using antihypertensive drugs. Patients with hypertension should learn self-health management, take medicine seriously according to the doctor’s advice, and often measure their blood pressure and make follow-up visits.

3. Pay attention to a reasonable diet. It is suggested that people at high risk of hypertension and patients should pay attention to the intake of dietary salt, the daily intake of salt should not exceed 5g, and abstain from drinking, reduce the intake of foods rich in oil and sugar, and limit the consumption of cooking oil.

4. Exercise according to your ability. It is suggested that the high-risk population of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (with a past history of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases or abnormal blood pressure and dyslipidemia, or the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is ≥20% according to the Guidelines for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment and Management issued by the World Health Organization in 10 years) and the exercise form of patients should be determined according to their personal health and physique. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk assessment should be considered, and the exercise limit should be considered in an all-round way, with aerobic endurance exercise involving large muscle groups as the main exercise, such as walking, jogging, swimming, Tai Ji Chuan and so on.

5. Pay attention to and regularly carry out blood lipid testing. People under the age of 40 with normal blood lipids should have their blood lipids tested once every 2 to 5 years. People aged 40 and above should be tested for blood lipids at least once a year. Blood lipids of high-risk groups of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are tested once every 6 months.

6. Prevent the occurrence of stroke. The increase of stroke incidence and mortality is closely related to the increase of blood pressure. The higher the blood pressure, the higher the risk of stroke. There is a significant correlation between dyslipidemia and the incidence of ischemic stroke. Atrial fibrillation is an important cause of ischemic stroke. Lowering blood pressure, controlling blood lipids and maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of stroke. It is suggested that patients with atrial fibrillation should be treated with anticoagulation according to the doctor’s advice.

7. Learn to master the correct self-help measures and emergency medical guidance in the early stage of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The pain parts of acute myocardial infarction (precordial area, posterior sternum, subxiphoid process, left shoulder, etc.) are the same as angina pectoris, but they last for a long time and are severe, and may be accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sweating, etc. Patients should be allowed to stay in bed absolutely, loosen the neckline, and keep quiet and air circulation indoors. Those who have the conditions can take oxygen immediately, take 1 piece of nitroglycerin under the tongue, and call the emergency center immediately. Do not take the bus or help the patient walk to the hospital. Early stroke is characterized by sudden weakness or numbness of one limb, sudden inability to speak clearly or understand others’ speech, sudden rotation and inability to stand, transient visual impairment, black eyes, blurred vision, unbearable headache, gradual aggravation or persistence of symptoms, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. When this happens, the patient should be laid flat, supine, not with a pillow, and his head tilted to one side, so as to keep the patient warm. At the same time, call the emergency number immediately and get to the hospital as quickly as possible. Grasping the golden rescue time window of 4 hours and receiving intravenous thrombolytic therapy can greatly reduce the mortality and disability rate.

-society and government:

1. Encourage and support social organizations such as the Red Cross and medical institutions such as emergency centers to carry out mass emergency rescue training, popularize the knowledge of emergency rescue for the whole people, and enable the public to master the basic knowledge and skills of emergency self-help and mutual rescue such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation. By 2022 and 2030, the number of people who have obtained the first aid training certificate will reach 1% and 3% respectively, and the public welfare training for first aid personnel will be conducted for primary and secondary school teachers and students according to the ratio of 1: 50. Improve the standard of first-aid facilities and equipment in public places, equip schools, institutions, enterprises and institutions, airports, stations, port passenger stations, large shopping malls, cinemas and other crowded places with first-aid medicines, equipment and facilities, and equip them with automated external defibrillator (AED). Every 50,000 people are equipped with an ambulance, which shortens the emergency response time, and the 10-second answering rate of pre-hospital medical emergency institutions is 100%, which improves the departure rate of ambulances within 5 minutes after receiving the report. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, and the China Red Cross Society are responsible for the division of responsibilities.)

2. Fully implement the system of blood pressure measurement at the first diagnosis for people over 35 years old. Primary medical and health institutions provide standardized health management services for patients with essential hypertension among permanent residents aged 35 and above in their jurisdiction. Township hospitals and community health service centers should be equipped with blood lipid testing instruments, expand the coverage of screening intervention for high-risk groups of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and carry out opportunistic screening for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among hospital patients. Increase the equipment and places for detecting hypertension. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Finance is responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

3. Promote the "three highs" (hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia) condominium, carry out risk assessment and intervention guidance for high-risk groups such as overweight and obesity, elevated blood pressure and blood glucose, and dyslipidemia, and do a good job in standardized management of hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia. (The Health and Wellness Committee and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

4. All cities (prefectures) and counties rely on existing resources to build chest pain centers and form a collaborative treatment network for acute chest pain. Continue to promote the construction of hospital stroke centers. Strengthen training, quality control, supervision and assessment, and popularize appropriate technologies. (The Health and Wellness Commission takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission is responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

5. Strengthen the pre-hospital emergency equipment and facilities related to the diagnosis and treatment of stroke and chest pain, and promote the improvement and release of the "first aid map" for stroke and chest pain. We will build a green channel for stroke and chest pain in hospital emergency, realize the interconnection and effective connection between pre-hospital emergency and in-hospital emergency, and improve the efficiency of treatment. Stroke centers in secondary and above hospitals have the ability to carry out intravenous thrombolysis, and stroke screening and prevention base hospitals and stroke centers in tertiary hospitals have the ability to carry out arterial embolectomy. Strengthen the cooperation between stroke center and primary medical and health institutions, and improve the awareness rate and coping ability of thrombolysis knowledge in primary medical and health institutions. (The Health and Wellness Commission takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(12) cancer prevention and control actions.

Cancer seriously endangers people’s health. According to the Annual Report of Cancer Registration in China in 2017, there are about 3.8 million new cancer cases and 2.29 million deaths in China every year, and the incidence rate and mortality rate are increasing year by year. With China’s aging population, accelerating industrialization and urbanization, and the widespread prevalence of chronic infection, unhealthy lifestyles, environmental pollution and occupational exposure, the situation of cancer prevention and control in China will remain very severe. International experience shows that taking active prevention, early screening, standardized treatment and other measures has a significant effect on reducing the incidence and mortality of cancer.

Action goal:

By 2022 and 2030, the overall 5-year survival rate of cancer will be no less than 43.3% and 46.6% respectively; The awareness rate of core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment is not less than 70% and 80% respectively; The early diagnosis rate of key cancer species in high-incidence areas reached 55% and above, and continued to increase; Basically, people at high risk of cancer will regularly participate in anti-cancer physical examination.

-personal:

1. Pay attention to cancer prevention as soon as possible. The occurrence of cancer is a multi-factor, multi-stage, complex and gradual process. It is suggested that everyone learn and master the Core Information and Knowledge Points of Cancer Prevention and Control as soon as possible to actively prevent cancer.

2. Practicing a healthy lifestyle, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol, balancing diet, scientific exercise and feeling comfortable can effectively reduce the occurrence of cancer. For example, quitting smoking can reduce the risk of lung cancer, and a reasonable diet can reduce the occurrence of colon cancer, breast cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer.

3. Reduce cancer-related infections. Cancer is not contagious, but some bacteria (such as Helicobacter pylori) and viruses (such as human papillomavirus, hepatitis virus, EB virus, etc.) closely related to cancer are contagious. By maintaining personal hygiene and healthy lifestyle, vaccination (such as hepatitis virus vaccine and human papillomavirus vaccine) can avoid infection with related bacteria and viruses, thus preventing the occurrence of cancer.

4. Regular anti-cancer physical examination. Standardized anti-cancer physical examination is an important way to find cancer and precancerous lesions. At present, most common cancers can be found early by technical means, for example, gastrointestinal cancer can be found by gastrointestinal endoscopy, cervical cancer can be found by visual observation with acetic acid staining/visual observation with iodine staining (VIA/VILI), cervical exfoliative cytology or high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV)DNA detection, lung cancer can be found by low-dose spiral CT in the chest, and breast cancer can be found by ultrasound combined with molybdenum target. It is suggested that high-risk groups should choose professional physical examination institutions for regular anti-cancer physical examination, and choose appropriate physical examination intervals according to individual age and previous examination results.

5. Pay close attention to cancer danger signals. Such as: abnormal masses in superficial parts of the body; The color of moles and warts on the body surface deepens or increases rapidly in a short period of time; Abnormal feelings such as choking and pain appear in the body; The skin or mucous membrane has a long-lasting ulcer; Persistent dyspepsia and loss of appetite; Changes in stool habits and traits or blood; Persistent hoarseness, dry cough and blood in sputum; Abnormal hearing, nosebleed, headache; Abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially contact bleeding; Painless hematuria, dysuria; Unexplained fever, fatigue and progressive weight loss. It is recommended to seek medical advice in time when the above symptoms appear.

6. receive standardized treatment. Cancer patients should go to regular hospitals for standardized treatment, and don’t believe in folk remedies or false advertisements, so as not to delay the treatment opportunity.

7. Pay attention to rehabilitation. It is necessary to face up to cancer, actively adjust physical immunity, maintain a good psychological state, and achieve long-term stability of the disease. Pain is the most common and main symptom of cancer patients. With the help of doctors, we can actively deal with pain through scientific analgesic methods.

8. Reasonable dietary nutrition. For food intake of cancer patients, please refer to Dietary Guidance for Patients with Malignant Tumors. Maintain a proper daily intake of cereals, bean products, vegetables and fruits. In the case of normal gastrointestinal function, pay attention to the matching of thickness, eat more fish, poultry and eggs appropriately, and reduce the intake of red meat. For patients with gastrointestinal injury, it is recommended to make soft, rotten and fine animal food. When the dietary intake is insufficient during the anti-tumor treatment and rehabilitation period, and the target requirement can not be met after dietary guidance, enteral and parenteral nutrition support therapy can be actively accepted. Do not eat moldy food, and limit the intake of barbecue (fire, charcoal), pickled and fried animal food.

-society and government:

1. For key cancers such as gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer and breast cancer with high incidence and mature screening methods and technical schemes, guidelines for screening, early diagnosis and early treatment are formulated. According to the epidemic situation of cancer in this region, all localities have created conditions to generally carry out opportunistic screening of cancer. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Finance is responsible according to its duties)

2. Formulate guidelines for cancer prevention and treatment in the workplace, and carry out regular detection, evaluation and individual protection management of hazardous factors of carcinogenic occupational diseases in the workplace. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions is responsible according to its responsibilities)

3. Formulate and promote the application of common cancer diagnosis and treatment norms and clinical pathways, innovate the traditional Chinese medicine cancer diagnosis and treatment model combining traditional Chinese medicine with modern technology, and improve the clinical efficacy. Do a good job in patient rehabilitation guidance, pain management, long-term care, nutrition and psychological support to improve the quality of life of cancer patients. Attach importance to the management of patients with advanced cancer and promote the pilot work of hospice care. (The Health and Wellness Committee and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine take the lead, and the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Civil Affairs are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

4 to carry out cancer screening, diagnosis, surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, intervention and other medical and technical personnel training. Promote the application and management of new diagnosis and treatment technologies. Through the project of improving the ability of diagnosis and treatment of difficult diseases, we will strengthen the ability of the central and western regions and grassroots units and improve the homogenization level of cancer prevention and treatment. (The Health and Wellness Commission takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

5. Promote the complementary linkage and effective connection between the basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, medical assistance, emergency assistance, commercial health insurance and charity assistance, form a joint force of protection, and effectively reduce the medical burden of cancer patients. (The Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Health and Wellness Commission, the Medical Insurance Bureau and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

6. Establish and improve the clinical comprehensive evaluation system of anticancer drugs, and speed up the review and approval process for anticancer drugs that are urgently needed in clinic. Improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of medical insurance catalogue, and include eligible anticancer drugs into the medical insurance catalogue according to regulations. (The Ministry of Finance, the Health and Wellness Commission, the Medical Insurance Bureau and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

7. Strengthen cancer screening for rural poor people, continue to carry out special treatment for serious diseases of rural poor people, and carry out centralized treatment for key cancers such as esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer and lung cancer for rural poor people and low-income people. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Medical Insurance Bureau and the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

8. Improve the system of death cause monitoring and tumor registration report, carry out death cause monitoring and tumor registration in all counties and districts, and regularly publish national and provincial tumor registration reports. Establish a national cancer big data platform, build a nationwide cancer case registration system, conduct cancer clinical data analysis and research, and provide decision support for cancer diagnosis and treatment. (The Health and Wellness Commission takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission is responsible according to its responsibilities)

9 in the national science and technology plan to further strengthen the deployment of scientific and technological innovation for the weak links that need to be solved urgently in the current cancer prevention and treatment. In the major project of scientific and technological innovation 2030, the whole chain deployment of basic frontier research, diagnosis and treatment technology and application demonstration for cancer prevention and treatment will be strengthened. Give full play to the leading role of the National Clinical Medical Research Center and its collaborative network in clinical research, achievement transformation, popularization and application, and continuously improve the overall scientific and technological level of cancer prevention and treatment in China. (The Ministry of Science and Technology, the Health and Wellness Committee, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(thirteen) the prevention and treatment of chronic respiratory diseases.

Chronic respiratory diseases are a series of diseases represented by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. The prevalence rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in people aged 40 and above in China is 13.6%, and the total number of patients is nearly 100 million. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has the characteristics of high prevalence rate, high disability rate, high mortality rate and high disease burden, with long illness cycle, repeated acute exacerbation and various complications, which seriously affects the prognosis and quality of life of middle-aged and elderly patients. There are more than 30 million asthma patients in China. Because of the long course and recurrent attacks, they miss work and school, which affects the growth and development of children and the quality of life of patients. The most important risk factors of COPD are smoking, indoor and outdoor air pollutants and inhalation of occupational dust and chemicals. The main risk factors of asthma include hereditary susceptibility, exposure to environmental allergens, air pollution and virus infection. By actively controlling related risk factors, the occurrence and development of chronic respiratory diseases can be effectively prevented, and the prognosis and quality of life of patients can be significantly improved.

Action goal:

By 2022 and 2030, the mortality rate of chronic respiratory diseases among people aged 70 and below will be reduced to 9/100,000 or below and 8.1/100,000 or below; The awareness rate of COPD among residents aged 40 and above reached 15% and above and 30% and above respectively. People aged 40 and above or people at high risk of chronic respiratory diseases should have their lung function checked once a year.

-personal:

1. Pay attention to early detection of diseases. Dyspnea, chronic cough and/or expectoration are the most common symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). People over 40 years old, people who have been exposed to risk factors such as long-term smoking, occupational dust or chemical substances, and those who have symptoms such as shortness of breath or dyspnea after exercise, chronic cough and expectoration, and repeated lower respiratory tract infections, it is recommended to have a lung function test once a year to confirm whether they have COPD. Asthma is mainly manifested as recurrent wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness or cough, which often occurs or worsens at night and in the early hours of the morning. It is recommended to go to the hospital for diagnosis as soon as possible.

2. Pay attention to the protection of risk factors. Reduce tobacco exposure and smokers should quit smoking as much as possible. Strengthen occupational protection, avoid contact with toxic and harmful gases and chemicals, reduce indoor air pollution caused by the burning of biofuels (wood, animal manure, crop residues, coal, etc.), avoid a lot of oil smoke stimulation, and take protective measures such as going out or wearing masks in severe outdoor air pollution weather. Advocate wet cleaning in the home.

3. Pay attention to prevent colds. Cold is the main cause of acute attack of chronic respiratory diseases such as COPD and asthma. It is suggested that patients with chronic respiratory diseases and high-risk groups such as the elderly should take the initiative to vaccinate influenza vaccine and pneumococcal vaccine.

4. Strengthen lifestyle intervention. It is suggested that patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease should pay attention to dietary nutrition, eat more vegetables and fruits, do moderate physical activities, such as Tai Ji Chuan, Baduanjin, walking, etc., and also do abdominal breathing and breathing exercises, and actively participate in rehabilitation treatment under the guidance of professionals. It is suggested to actively understand the special services of traditional Chinese medicine such as "three-volt stickers" provided by medical institutions.

5. Asthma patients should avoid contact with allergens and various inducing factors. Pet hair and dander are risk factors for the onset and aggravation of asthma. It is suggested that families with asthma patients should avoid keeping pets as much as possible. Breastfeeding can reduce the risk of asthma in infants.

-society and government:

1. Incorporate lung function examination into the routine physical examination of people aged 40 and above. Carry out the first diagnosis and measurement of lung function in high-risk groups, and provide timely referral services for patients with suspected chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Promote all localities to equip community health service centers and township hospitals with equipment such as lung function testers, and do a good job in training grassroots professionals. (The Health and Wellness Commission takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

2. Study the health management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease into the national basic public health service project, implement the grading diagnosis and treatment system, provide screening intervention, diagnosis, treatment, follow-up management, functional rehabilitation and other full-course prevention and management services for high-risk groups and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and improve the early diagnosis and treatment rate and standardized management rate of primary chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Finance is responsible according to its duties)

3. Efforts should be made to improve the ability and level of prevention and treatment of chronic respiratory diseases at the grass-roots level, and strengthen the provision of relevant diagnosis and treatment equipment (atomizing inhalation facilities, oxygen therapy equipment, non-invasive ventilators, etc.) and long-term treatment management drugs in grass-roots medical institutions. (The Health and Wellness Commission takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

4. Strengthen scientific and technological research and transformation of achievements, use clinical comprehensive evaluation, encourage relevant enterprise departments to develop and other measures, improve the accessibility of new vaccines, diagnostic techniques and therapeutic drugs, and reduce the economic burden of patients. (The Ministry of Science and Technology, the Health and Wellness Commission and the Medical Insurance Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(fourteen) diabetes prevention and control actions.

Diabetes is a common endocrine and metabolic disease. The prevalence of diabetes among people over the age of 18 in China rose rapidly from 4.2% in 2002 to 9.7% in 2012. It is estimated that there are more than 97 million diabetic patients and about 150 million pre-diabetic people in China. Complications of diabetes involve blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, feet and other organs, resulting in high disability and mortality, which seriously affects the health of patients and brings heavy burdens to individuals, families and society. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes in China. Obesity is an important risk factor for type 2 diabetes, and appropriate lifestyle intervention can delay or prevent the occurrence of diabetes.

Action goal:

By 2022 and 2030, the awareness rate of diabetes among residents aged 18 and above will reach 50% and above and 60% and above respectively; The standardized management rate of diabetic patients reached 60% and above and 70% and above respectively; Diabetes treatment rate, diabetes control rate and diabetes complications screening rate have been continuously improved.

It is recommended that people aged 40 and above should be tested for fasting blood glucose at least once a year, and people with pre-diabetes should be tested for fasting blood glucose once every 6 months or 2 hours after meals.

-personal:

1. Fully understand the knowledge of diabetes and pay attention to personal blood sugar level. Healthy people began to test fasting blood glucose once a year at the age of 40. Have one of the following factors, that is, the high-risk group of diabetes: overweight and obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, family history of diabetes, history of gestational diabetes, and birth history of macrosomia (birth weight ≥4kg). 6.1mmol/L≤ fasting blood glucose (FBG) < 7.0 mmol/L, or 7.8mmol/L≤ 2-hour glucose load (2 hpg) < 11.1 mmol/L, which is also called pre-diabetes, is an extremely high-risk group of diabetes.

2. Pre-diabetic people can reduce the risk of disease through diet control and scientific exercise. It is recommended to test fasting blood glucose or 2 hours after meals once every six months. At the same time, pay close attention to other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors and give appropriate intervention measures. It is suggested that overweight or obese people should make their body mass index (BMI) reach or approach 24kg/㎡, or lose at least 7% of their weight, reduce the total daily calories by at least 400~500kcal, take less than 30% of the total fatty acid intake, and keep moderate-intensity physical activity at least 150 minutes/week.

3. Diabetic patients should strengthen health management. If there are typical symptoms of diabetes (polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria and weight loss) and the random blood sugar is ≥11.1mmol/L, or the fasting blood sugar is ≥7.0mmol/L, or the blood sugar is ≥11.1mmol/L after 2 hours of sugar loading, it can be diagnosed as diabetes. It is suggested that diabetic patients should regularly monitor blood sugar and blood lipid, control diet, exercise scientifically, quit smoking and limit alcohol, take drugs according to doctor’s advice and check complications regularly.

4. Pay attention to dietary nutrition. The diet of diabetic patients can refer to "Dietary Guidelines for Diabetes in China", so as to achieve: reasonable diet, quantitative staple food (intake varies from person to person), it is recommended to choose foods with low glycemic index (GI), and whole grains and miscellaneous beans account for one third of the staple food intake; It is suggested that there are vegetables in meals, and low GI fruits should be selected between meals. No more than 4 eggs a week or 1 egg every two days, and the yolk is not discarded; Milk beans are available every day, and a few nuts can be selected for snacks and meals; Pay attention to less oil and salt in cooking; It is recommended to drink boiled water instead of alcohol; Eat regularly and quantitatively, control the eating speed, chew slowly. The proper meal order is to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally staple food.

5. The scientific movement. Diabetic patients should abide by the appropriate guidance methods of sports to promote health and make necessary adjustments in time. At least five days a week, more than half an hour of moderate exercise every day. The exercises suitable for diabetic patients include walking, swimming, Tai Ji Chuan, square dance and so on. When exercising, it is necessary to prevent hypoglycemia and falls. It is not recommended for elderly patients to take part in strenuous exercise. When blood sugar control is extremely poor and accompanied by acute complications or serious chronic complications, exercise therapy is not suitable.

-society and government:

1. Grassroots medical and health institutions undertaking national public health service projects should provide standardized health management services for patients with type 2 diabetes among permanent residents aged 35 and above within their jurisdiction, and conduct targeted health education for high-risk groups of type 2 diabetes. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Finance is responsible according to its duties)

2. Implement the technical specifications of graded diagnosis and treatment services for diabetes, encourage medical institutions to carry out diet control guidance and exercise to promote health guidance for diabetic patients, and guide patients to carry out self-blood sugar monitoring and health management. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the General Administration of Sport and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

3. Promote the standardization of screening for diabetes and its complications at the grass-roots level, and improve the medical staff’s ability of early detection, standardized diagnosis and treatment of diabetes and its complications. Early intervention and treatment of diabetic retinopathy, diabetes with renal damage, diabetic foot and other complications, delay the progress of complications, reduce disability and mortality. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Finance is responsible according to its duties)

4. Relying on the regional national health information platform, promote the "internet plus Public Health" service, make full use of information technology to enrich diabetes health management means, innovate health service mode, and improve management effect. (The Health and Wellness Commission takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(fifteen) the prevention and control of infectious diseases and endemic diseases.

In recent years, the overall situation of infectious diseases in China has declined steadily, but the situation of prevention and control is still grim. Sexual transmission has become the main route of transmission of AIDS, and the epidemic situation has gradually spread from people who are susceptible to AIDS risk behaviors to the general population, with a wide range, complex influencing factors and difficult intervention; There are about 28 million patients with chronic hepatitis B, 4.5 million patients with chronic hepatitis C, and about 900,000 new cases of tuberculosis every year. Key parasitic diseases such as echinococcosis still seriously threaten the health of residents in endemic areas. Endemic diseases have a wide epidemic area and a large number of threatened people. 40% of counties have one endemic disease and 22% have more than three endemic diseases. The key areas of endemic diseases are highly coincident with poverty-stricken areas. Among the 832 national poverty-stricken counties in China, 831 counties have iodine deficiency disease, and 584 counties have drinking water-type fluorosis, tea-drinking endemic fluorosis, Kaschin-Beck disease, Keshan disease, etc., resulting in poverty and returning to poverty due to illness. Strengthening the prevention and control of infectious diseases and endemic diseases is an urgent need to safeguard people’s health and an important measure to help the poor.

Action goal:

By 2022 and 2030, the infection rate of AIDS in the whole population will be controlled below 0.15% and below 0.2% respectively; The prevalence rate of hepatitis B virus surface antigen in children under 5 years old was controlled below 1% and 0.5% respectively. The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis has dropped to below 55/100,000, and it has a continuous downward trend. In the township (town, street) as a unit, the vaccination rate of school-age children’s immunization program remains above 90%; The reporting rate of legal infectious diseases remains above 95%; Eliminate malaria by 2020 and maintain it; Effectively control and eliminate the harm of schistosomiasis by 2022 and eliminate schistosomiasis by 2030; By 2022, the prevalence rate of echinococcosis in more than 70% of the endemic counties will be below 1%, and by 2030, the prevalence rate of echinococcosis in all endemic counties will be below 1%; Continuously eliminate the harm of iodine deficiency by 2020; By 2022, the hazards of coal-burning fluorosis, Kaschin-Beck disease and Keshan disease will be basically eliminated, and the hazards of drinking water-drinking fluorosis, tea-drinking endemic fluorosis and water-borne high iodine will be effectively controlled; By 2030, key endemic diseases will be controlled and eliminated, and endemic diseases will no longer be the key problems endangering people’s health.

Promote responsible and safe sex and encourage the use of condoms; Cover your mouth and nose with your arms or paper towels when coughing or sneezing, and spit correctly and civilly; Fully understand the important role of vaccines in preventing diseases and actively vaccinate them.

-personal:

1. Raise awareness of self-prevention. Take the initiative to understand the harm, prevention knowledge and relevant policies of AIDS, hepatitis B and hepatitis C, resist illegal and criminal acts such as prostitution, gathering people for fornication, taking drugs, avoid and reduce dangerous behaviors that are susceptible to AIDS, hepatitis B and hepatitis C, do not share needles and needles, razors and toothbrushes, be loyal to sexual partners, advocate responsible and safe sexual behavior, and encourage the use of condoms. Actively participate in prevention and control publicity activities, take the initiative to detect after the occurrence of risk behaviors, and do not discriminate against infected people and patients.

2. Fully understand the important role of vaccines in preventing diseases. Vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine is the safest and most effective measure to prevent hepatitis B. Medical staff, people who have frequent contact with blood, staff of nurseries and kindergartens, family members of hepatitis B virus surface antigen carriers, gay men or people who have multiple sexual partners and intravenous drug users are advised to vaccinate hepatitis B vaccine. Babies born to mothers of hepatitis B virus surface antigen carriers are advised to receive combined immunization with hepatitis B immunoglobulin and hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours of birth (as early as possible) to prevent mother-to-child transmission. Paying attention to the hygiene of diet and drinking water can prevent hepatitis A and hepatitis E virus infection.

3. Develop good hygiene habits. Cover your mouth and nose with your arms or paper towels when coughing or sneezing, and spit correctly and civilly. Cough, expectoration for more than 2 weeks, or suspicious symptoms such as blood in sputum should be treated at designated medical institutions for tuberculosis in time. Tuberculosis patients should follow the doctor’s advice, adhere to the law, the whole process, and take medicine on time, and most of them can be cured after standardized treatment. Appropriate isolation measures should be taken when there are patients with infectious tuberculosis at home. Patients with infectious tuberculosis should try to avoid going to public places, wear masks when going out, and avoid taking closed transportation. It is recommended to wear a medical protective mask when coming into contact with patients with infectious tuberculosis, or when entering or leaving places with high infection risk (such as hospitals and tuberculosis clinics).

4. Children, the elderly and patients with chronic diseases have low immunity and weak resistance, and they are high-risk groups of influenza. It is suggested to vaccinate against influenza under the guidance of doctors before the influenza epidemic season.

5. Breeders should vaccinate dogs and cats with rabies vaccine for animals. When taking dogs out, they should use a dog chain or put a cage mouth on them to prevent them from biting others. After being scratched or bitten by a dog or cat, the wound should be washed immediately, and anti-rabies immunoglobulin (or serum) and rabies vaccine for human use should be injected as soon as possible under the guidance of a doctor.

6. Wash your hands after touching livestock. Do not contact with sick animals and sick birds. Do not process or eat dead livestock or poultry meat that has not passed the health and quarantine inspection. Animal-borne infectious disease areas do not eat raw or undercooked poultry meat, and do not eat wild animals. Found dead livestock should be reported to the animal husbandry department in a timely manner, and properly handled in accordance with the requirements.

7. Pay attention to personal hygiene and do a good job of protection. Residents in hydatid disease epidemic areas should wash their hands before meals, domestic dogs should be regularly deworming, dog feces should be buried or burned for harmless treatment, and the viscera of infected livestock should be buried deeply and not discarded at will to prevent other animals from eating; Slaughterers don’t discard the internal organs of livestock at will, and don’t feed the dogs with fresh internal organs. Residents in schistosomiasis endemic areas should avoid contact with infected water, and fishermen should take protective measures before launching; Residents in endemic areas of liver fluke disease do not eat fish, snails and meat raw or half-eaten, and do not need to feed fish and fertilize with non-harmless feces. Residents in hookworm endemic areas should avoid going barefoot in underwater fields and strengthen protection. Residents in endemic areas of Kala-azar use medicated or long-lasting mosquito nets and install screen doors and screens to reduce the contact between people and birds and prevent them from being bitten.

8. Stay away from disease. It is suggested that residents in Kaschin-Beck disease areas should try to buy commercial grain instead of self-produced grain. It is suggested that residents in Keshan disease area should develop a balanced diet habit, residents in iodine deficiency areas should eat iodized salt, and residents in pastoral areas should drink low-fluorine brick tea. It is suggested that residents in drinking water fluorosis areas should drink qualified water after water improvement and do a good job in maintaining their own pipelines; Residents in coal-burning fluorosis areas should try their best to use clean energy or improve stoves.

-society and government:

1. Mobilize all sectors of society to participate in AIDS prevention and control work, support social groups, enterprises, foundations, relevant organizations and volunteers to carry out AIDS prevention and control propaganda, poverty alleviation and other public welfare activities for infected people, and encourage and support mobilization testing and comprehensive intervention for people who are susceptible to AIDS risk behaviors, and care and assistance for infected people. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the All-China Women’s Federation, the China Red Cross Society, and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

2. Implement the full coverage of HIV, HBV and HCV nucleic acid detection in blood stations, implement the full coverage of measures to prevent mother-to-child transmission of AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis B, and implement the rescue policy for infected people. Comprehensively improve the pertinence of AIDS prevention publicity and education, improve the effectiveness of comprehensive intervention, improve the accessibility of testing and consultation and the standardization of follow-up services. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Central Propaganda Department, the Central Political and Legal Committee, the Central Network Information Office, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

3. Fully implement various prevention and treatment measures for viral hepatitis, and control the rising trend of death of viral hepatitis and related liver cancer and cirrhosis. Encourage qualified areas to carry out hepatitis B vaccination for high-risk groups, such as medical personnel, personnel who have frequent contact with blood, staff of nurseries and kindergartens, and family members of hepatitis B virus surface antigen carriers, and vaccinate key people who are easy to spread hepatitis A virus, such as food production and operation employees, staff of nurseries and kindergartens, and collective life personnel. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible according to their duties)

4. Strengthen the screening of key areas and key groups such as students, the elderly and the poor, strengthen the screening of drug resistance, and find tuberculosis patients in time. Implement standardized treatment of tuberculosis and improve the level of diagnosis and treatment. Strengthen the whole course health management service of tuberculosis patients in primary medical and health institutions. Implement the policy of TB treatment and protection. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Education, the Medical Insurance Bureau and the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

5. Continue to carry out influenza surveillance and epidemic judgment, grasp the activity level and epidemic dynamics of influenza virus, and timely release early warning information. Encourage qualified areas to vaccinate the elderly aged 60 and above, children in kindergartens, primary and secondary school students and students in secondary specialized schools for free. Ensure the supply of influenza vaccine. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

6 to carry out comprehensive prevention and control of parasitic diseases, strengthen environmental sanitation management, and reduce the infection rate of people in rural parasitic diseases endemic areas. In schistosomiasis endemic areas, we should adhere to the prevention and control strategy of controlling the source of infection, strengthen the key measures of controlling the source of infection, implement the prohibition of grazing in snail environment, promote and build harmless toilets and ship feces containers in schistosomiasis endemic areas, coordinate comprehensive control blocking measures, reduce the area of snails, and strictly control the pollution of livestock and poultry breeding in rivers and lakes in combination with the work of making rivers and lakes long. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Forestry and Grass Bureau are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

7. Improve the dog registration management, strengthen the responsibility constraint on pet owners, and improve the coverage of rabies vaccine injection for animals. In areas where echinococcosis is prevalent, domestic dogs should be kept captive in an all-round way, dogs should be regularly dewormed, and dog feces should be buried deeply and burned harmlessly. To carry out screening of hydatid disease population and give patients medication or surgical treatment. Gradually implement fixed-point slaughter of livestock, strengthen the inspection and quarantine of livestock slaughtered in slaughterhouses (points), and do a good job in the harmless treatment of diseased organs. (The Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Health and Wellness Committee are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

8. Complete the construction of water improvement project in areas with high incidence of drinking water fluoride and arsenic poisoning; Those who live in scattered places and have high water improvement costs can be relocated in combination with poverty alleviation. In areas with high incidence of tea-drinking endemic fluorosis, support local governments to take measures such as fixed-point production and financial subsidies to reduce the price of low-fluorine brick tea and promote low-fluorine brick tea. In areas with high incidence of coal-burning fluorosis and arsenic poisoning, clean energy should be promoted where conditions permit, and high-fluorine (arsenic) coal should not be burned, and the masses should be guided to change stoves and stoves and use improved stoves. (The State Ethnic Affairs Commission, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Health and Wellness Commission, the General Administration of Market Supervision, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

9. In areas with high incidence of Kaschin-Beck disease, formulate special nutrition and food exchange policies for children aged 2-6 in endemic areas to ensure that children eat food from non-endemic areas. On the basis of respecting the wishes of the masses, the affected villages with new cases will be relocated as a whole. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Food and Reserve Bureau and the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

10. Do a good job in the treatment and assistance of severe patients such as Kaschin-Beck disease and skeletal fluorosis. For patients who meet the conditions of rural poor population, strengthen comprehensive prevention and classified treatment in accordance with the requirements of relevant policies for health poverty alleviation. Assess the disability of patients with Kaschin-Beck disease and skeletal fluorosis, and include those who meet the requirements in the scope of disability protection and minimum living security. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Medical Insurance Bureau, and the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Fourth, safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The Healthy China Action Promotion Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Promotion Committee) is responsible for the organization and implementation of the Healthy China Action, coordinating the participation of the government, society and individuals in the Healthy China Action, coordinating the overall work, guiding all localities to study and formulate specific action plans according to local actual conditions, studying and determining the annual work priorities and coordinating their implementation, organizing the monitoring and evaluation of actions, and setting up a special action working group to promote the implementation of relevant tasks. All relevant departments work together and take their respective responsibilities. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should put the implementation of this action into the important agenda, improve the leadership system and working mechanism, study and formulate specific action plans for major health problems that threaten the health of residents in the region, and organize their implementation in stages and steps to ensure that all work objectives are achieved as scheduled. Promote the integration of health into all policies, consolidate and promote the creation of health towns, promote the construction of healthy cities and villages, and build a number of demonstration cities (villages), carry out the selection of national sports fitness model cities (counties), effectively integrate resources, form a joint effort, and ensure the effectiveness of actions. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, the Ministry of Education and the General Administration of Sport are responsible according to the division of responsibilities, and the provincial people’s governments are responsible respectively)

(two) to carry out monitoring and evaluation. The monitoring and evaluation work is led by the Promotion Committee as a whole, and each special action working group is responsible for the specific organization and implementation. Under the leadership of the Promotion Committee, the special action working groups have improved the index system and formulated the monitoring and evaluation work plan around the target indicators and action measures put forward by the action. Based on the existing statistical data, improve the monitoring and evaluation system, rely on the Internet and big data, play the role of third-party organizations, and conduct annual monitoring and evaluation on the implementation progress and effects of major advocacy indicators and expected indicators and key tasks. Each special action working group will form a special report on the implementation progress of each special action every year according to the monitoring situation, and the office of the Promotion Committee will play the role of a third-party organization to form an overall monitoring and evaluation report, which will be reported to the State Council and notified to all relevant departments and provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) party committees and governments with the consent of the Promotion Committee. On the basis of monitoring and evaluation, timely release the monitoring and evaluation report. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) carry out monitoring and evaluation in the region as required. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Ministry of Finance and the Statistics Bureau are responsible according to the division of responsibilities, and the provincial people’s governments are responsible respectively)

(3) Establish a performance appraisal and evaluation mechanism. Take the implementation of "Healthy China Action" as an important part of the overall assessment and evaluation of building a healthy China, and strengthen the implementation responsibilities of local party committees, governments and relevant departments. Establish a supervision system and carry out special supervision once a year. According to the main indicators and important tasks, formulate assessment methods and strengthen the annual assessment of binding indicators. Establish an assessment accountability mechanism to assess the implementation of all regions, departments and units, and take the assessment results as an important basis for the performance assessment of all regions and relevant departments. The regions and departments with good evaluation results shall be informed of praise and given appropriate rewards in accordance with relevant regulations; For areas and departments that are lagging behind in progress and ineffective in work, timely interview and urge rectification. All relevant responsible departments shall report the work progress to the Promotion Committee every six months. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of social organizations and enterprises, give play to the role of industry associations, do special investigations, and explore the establishment of a third-party assessment and evaluation mechanism. (The Central Organization Department, the Ministry of Finance, the Health and Wellness Commission, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities, and the provincial people’s governments are responsible respectively)

(4) Improve the support system. Under the leadership of the Promotion Committee, select experts from relevant fields, set up national expert advisory committees, and set up provincial expert advisory committees in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to provide technical support for the implementation of actions, timely put forward suggestions for action adjustment, and improve relevant guidelines and technical specifications. The medical security system should adhere to the basic principle of insurance, reasonably determine the basic medical insurance treatment standard, and make the level of insurance adapt to the level of economic and social development. Starting with the chronic diseases with clear treatment plan standards and evaluation indicators, we will carry out the per capita payment for special chronic diseases and encourage medical institutions to do a good job in health management. Promote the development of "Internet+medical health" and innovate the service model. Increase government investment, strengthen support and guidance, and ensure that actions are put in place. Relying on social forces, the Healthy China Action Foundation was established according to law to provide support for the implementation of key actions. Encourage financial institutions to innovate products and services, and promote the formation of a diversified guarantee mechanism for funding sources. In view of the key technologies in the implementation of the action, combined with the national major science and technology projects and key research and development plans, we will strengthen scientific and technological research and support various actions; Simultaneously carry out health technology assessment, and constantly enhance the scientific, effective and economic nature of the action. Improve the relevant laws and regulations system, and ensure the implementation of the task and goal of building a healthy China by the rule of law. (The Health and Wellness Commission takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, the People’s Bank of China, the Medical Insurance Bureau, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, and the CSRC are responsible according to the division of responsibilities, and the provincial people’s governments are responsible respectively).

(5) Strengthen publicity and guidance. Set up a special website for Healthy China Action, and vigorously publicize the significance, objectives, tasks and major initiatives of implementing the action and promoting the health of the whole people. All relevant responsible departments should, according to the requirements of this action, compile interpretation materials and literary works that the masses like, and guide the masses to understand and master them in an effective way, so as to promote individuals to practice a healthy lifestyle. Set up health image ambassadors, select a group of "health experts", and play the leading role of image ambassadors and "health experts". Strengthen positive publicity, scientific guidance and typical reports, enhance the general cognition of society and create a good social atmosphere. Attach great importance to the important role of medical and health institutions and medical personnel in the implementation of the action, improve the training, service standards, performance appraisal and other systems, encourage and guide the majority of medical personnel to practice the concept of "great health, great health", and do a good job in health promotion and education. (The Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead, and the Central Propaganda Department, the Central Network Information Office, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, and the All-China Women’s Federation are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

通过admin

Auto Market Scan-Issue 38, 2016 (September 26th-October 8th)

  The main information comes from the daily news of the National Federation of Riders.

  Website of National Passenger Car Market Information Association: http://www.cpca1.org/index.asp

  One,Overview of this week’s auto market:

  1.nineRetail sales in the monthly auto market were slightly better than expected.

  

  This year’snineRetail sales in the first half of last month should have a good growth foundation, compared with last year’s.9.3The low sales base brought by War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day, this year’snineThe increase in sales at the beginning of the month was submitted well, which formed a strong promotion. Year-on-year growth rate of retail sales in the first week52%It’s super low base, second week’s.24%The growth rate is also a good performance, reflecting the super vitality of consumption. The year-on-year growth rate in the third week reached.29%This is also a strong growth rate, slightly better than expected. This is also the result of increased consumer confidence brought by the booming real estate and economic recovery, and it is also the embodiment of consumption ahead of schedule before the National Day. The strength of the market seems to have slightly exceeded expectations. In the last week, the retail strength was particularly obvious, and the automobile market strengthened under a high base and performed well.

  2.nineMonthly factory wholesale is also a strong trend.

  

  nineThe wholesale trend in June continued to be strong,1-3Zhou’s wholesale arrival5.9Wantai/The average daily sales volume has a strong performance, and the wholesale performance in the fourth week is still very strong.reachnineWantai/Day. but1-9The wholesale performance of the day started strongly, which is why dealers know that the inventory is insufficient, and destocking is not good for consumers. Without inventory, there will be no promotion, so dealers are also accelerating the replenishment of inventory to ensure sales in the peak season. Year-on-year growth rate of wholesale in the first week47%And the second week is short, the growth rate should be low, but it still reaches.6.2ten thousand/The super-strong level of Japan reflects the strong demand for inventory. In the third week, the Ministry of Communications and the Ministry of Public Security have started the inspection and management of large trucks for commercial cars. Some transportation enterprises have a headache, and dealers need to better cooperate with manufacturers and develop together. The strength of retail brings a great test to the transportation capacity of commercial vehicles in winter, and hopes that the logistics will be stable. There was more wholesale in the last week, and it was also for the transportation of long holidays to make use of all the time that can be transported.

  3.Beijing-Shanghai’s new network car policy is strong.

  Recently, it has been reported that vehicles engaged in online car rental business in Shanghai should meet the stricter restrictions such as Shanghai registration, fuel vehicle wheelbase of more than 2,700 mm, new energy vehicle wheelbase of more than 2,650 mm, and drivers of Shanghai registration. Beijing is similar.

  These conditions seem very unreasonable, and they are actually normal results, because local interests must be balanced when making their own policies, and decentralization is also a matter of decentralization.

  I feel that car sharing is actually difficult to be low-cost. When I run at night, I can always see many cars parked on the side of the road. Many drivers smoke while playing with their mobile phones, waiting for the ticket, which is very hard. Such hard work must also have a cost. After the subsidy is cancelled, the advantages of online car rental will be reduced, and consumers will still drive by themselves.

  4.There are fewer opportunities for joint ventures to build new factories.

  The executive meeting of the State Council decided to further streamline the investment projects approved by the government; Decided to simplify the examination and approval management of foreign-funded enterprises and create a better environment for opening up; At the same time, it is clear that in principle, new traditional fuel vehicle production enterprises will no longer be approved. It reconfirmed and strengthened the policy thinking that "China will strictly control the automobile production capacity, no longer approve the establishment of traditional fuel automobile production enterprises, and restrict foreign investment from entering the field of automobile manufacturing". Personally, I think that with the trend of low-carbon, intelligent and interconnected automobiles, the automobile manufacturing industry has become the core leading industry in the manufacturing industry, carrying new technologies and upgrading the industrial chain, and it is a real outlet industry with great development potential.

  This policy once again confirms that the regulations on foreign investment in the field of vehicle manufacturing are still rock-solid, and makes it clear that the automobile industry will still adhere to the bottom line of 50% share ratio and "one woman marries two husbands", so that international automobile companies can abandon the illusion of independent development. In the future, for multinational auto companies to enter the auto industry in China, because the country clearly has no new possibility of approval, international auto companies will have no chance to establish new joint ventures in China, and the foreign parties in the joint venture will cherish their relationship with the Chinese joint venture more.

  5.The joint venture 1.2T model embodies the characteristics of acclimatization.

  The 1.2T model of joint venture brand has been launched recently, and its fuel consumption saving effect is general, while the independent 1.5T has achieved the low fuel consumption effect of A-class SUV and B-class car. At present, the independent energy saving, emission reduction and tax incentives are more prominent. At present, the phenomenon of gnawing at hard bones of 1.2T is also worthy of attention. Its price is close to that of 1.6L, and its market potential is not small. If it can obtain higher sales volume, the comprehensive problems such as cost will be solved. Although it is not in line with the policy, the line is still correct, and its stumbling unconventional thinking is also a special way to cope with changes in the external environment. Although it is difficult to seize opportunities, it has strong anti-risk ability, which is also a development model worthy of attention in China.

  Second,New cars will be launched this week.

  1.sell10.78-16.08Ten thousand yuan new corolla officially listed.

  Recently, the new Corolla of FAW Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. was officially launched and will launch a brand new one.1.2TVehicle type, cancellation part1.6L1.8LDisplacement model. Corolla1.2TThe model has added many configurations and pearl white paint. In terms of configuration,1.2TThe model will be equipped with body stability system, traction control system, automatic start and stop, ramp assist and pearl paint color matching. Besides,1.6LThe model will retain the entry-level1.6LmanualGLand1.6LCVTGLModels, in order to reduce the entry threshold of cars, to meet the needs of different consumers.

  In terms of power, this new Corolla1.2TThe model will be equipped with8NR-FTStype1.2LTurbocharged engine, its maximum output power is85kW, peak torque185NmCompared with1.6LThe engine power is reduced.4kW, and the torque is increased.31Nm. In terms of transmission, exceptCVTIn addition to the gearbox, the new car will also provide a6MTGearbox. In addition, the official announcement1.2TThe comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers of the vehicle type is5.4L/100km.

  At this point, the Corolla product line has1.2T1.6L1.8LNaturally aspirated engines and1.8LDual-engine hybrid products, consumers’ choices will be more abundant. meanwhile1.2TModels can enjoy the preferential policy of halving the national purchase tax, which undoubtedly reduces the cost of car purchase and is more cost-effective.

  Analysis:stillone point sixL’s benefits, though1.2TDegao2000Yuan, but not as good asone point sixI am practical. This Toyota investment1.2TGreat efforts, I don’t know how effective, after all, Toyota’s ideas are out of touch with the market.

  2.sell15.98ten thousand-22.38Ten thousand yuan Mitsubishi Outlander listed.

  ninemoon24On, Mitsubishi Outlander went public and new cars were launched.four, the price range is15.98ten thousand-22.38Ten thousand yuan.

  In terms of interior, the new car is brand new.eightInch central control display, with two-color matching, and high-profile models are equipped with leather seats.

  In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with electric tailgate, cruise control, rain sensor wiper, front seat heating and main driving.eightElectric adjustment, etc.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.2.0Land2.4LEngine, matchingCVTGearbox.

  Analysis:. The price is very affordable, and the products are super popular, but the localization is too late.

  3.sell19.98ten thousand-22.58Ten thousand yuan Tiguan Silk Road version goes on the market.

  ninemoon29On, Tiguan Silk Road version was launched, and new cars were launched.2, the price range is19.98ten thousand-22.58Ten thousand yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the old one.

  In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with xenon headlights, front center handrails, rear reversing radar, panoramic sunroof and dual-temperature air conditioning.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.4TEngine, matching6DSGGearbox.

  Analysis:. Meet the off-road style.

  4.sell23.98ten thousand-27.98Ten thousand yuan Honda Accord hybrid version listed

  ninemoon28On, the hybrid version of Honda Accord was launched, and new cars were launched.three, the price range is23.98ten thousand-27.98Ten thousand yuan.In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with an air purifier, a front seat ventilation function, and a rear sunshade.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.2.0LHybrid system composed of engine and motor, matchingE-CVTGearbox.

  Analysis:. The price is on the high side, compared with Camry’s2.5The price of hybrid models is similar, so it is estimated that there is not much market if there is unreasonable promotion.

  5.sell4.48ten thousand-6.08Ten thousand yuan new KairuiK50be listed

  ninemoon28Day, the new KairuiK50Listed, new cars were launched.five, the price range is4.48ten thousand-6.08Ten thousand yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car turn signal is integrated into the exterior rearview mirror, and the blue element is integrated into the headlights.

  In terms of interior, the new car adopts black color matching, and the armrest box, steering wheel and seat wrapped in leather are added.

  In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with a standard seat belt without a prompt.ISOFIXChild seat interface, roof rack, driving computer display screen, headlight height adjustable, etc.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.5LEngine, matching5MTGearbox.

  Analysis:.

  6.sell40.04ten thousand-52.53Ten thousand yuan new AudiQ5be listed

  ninemoon28Day, the new AudiQ5Listed, new cars were launched.five, the price range is40.04ten thousand-52.53Ten thousand yuan.

  In terms of configuration, some models of new cars are added.19Inch rim, front seat heating, rear airbag, lateral auxiliary system, multi-function steering wheel, automatic anti-glare interior rearview mirror, compass, light and rain sensor, etc.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.2.0TEngine, matching8TIPGearbox.

  Analysis:. High-end models have great efforts to reduce prices and have certain incremental potential.

  7.sell41.88-74.60ten thousand yuan2017AudiA6Lbe listed

  A few days ago, FAWVolkswagen Audi officially announced that2017AudiA6LOfficially listed, the new car is still launched.eightModel, but for the configuration and color of a small upgrade, the price has a small adjustment, the price range is41.88-74.60Ten thousand yuan,

  In terms of configuration,eightAll models are equipped with an Audi smartphone interface.

  Analysis: The price rose slightly and the market pressure was great.

  8.sell6.98ten thousand-11.38Ten thousand yuan FAW Toyota new VIOS listed.

  ninemoon28On, the new VIOS of FAW Toyota went on the market, and new cars were launched.eight, the price range is6.98ten thousand-11.38Ten thousand yuan.In terms of appearance, the new car adopts Toyota’s brand-new family style.keenlookStyle andVType upper grille.

  In terms of configuration, the new car comes standard with the driver’s seat.sixTo the manual adjustment function,ABS+EBD, brake assist system, front airbag,EPSElectronic power steering system, etc.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.3Land1.5LEngine, matching5MTandCVTGearbox.

  Analysis:. Not much change.

  9.sell8.59-9.39Wan BYD yuan1.5LAutomatic transmission listing

  Time to market: Sales price before:8.59-9.39ten thousand yuan

  Engine:1.5LTransmission:sixSpeed double clutch

  Body size:4360/1785/1650mm

  Analysis:. improve1.5Sheng high-end product line

  10.sell9.97-15.97Ten thousand yuan new generation Dongfeng Peugeot308be listed

  Recently, a new generation of Dongfeng Peugeot308Officially listed in Xi ‘an. new generation308pick up1.2T/1.6L/1.6TThree engines, the new car price range is9.97-15.97Ten thousand yuan. Compared with the previous work, this is a completely new upgrade: exquisite design, more space and outstanding power.

  In terms of size, a new generation of Dongfeng Peugeot308Length, width and height are4,590/1,820/1,488mm, the wheelbase is2,675mm, and cash308In contrast, the length of the bus has increased.15mmThe height is reduced.37mm(This is also an important reason for the more beautiful side), the wheelbase has increased.63mmCompared with competitors at the same level, it is also above average.

  With Peugeot308SConsistent, new generation308optional1.6L1.2Tor1.6TThree power versions, the maximum power is respectively86kW/6,000rpm100kw/5,500rpmand123kW/6,000rpm; The corresponding peak torques are as follows150Nm230Nmand245Nm. Transmission part,1.6Land1.2TOptional.5MTor6ATTransmission, the flagship version1.6TOptional only6ATTransmission. Official data shows that a new generation of Dongfeng Peugeot308The comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is5.1L-6.1L.

  Analysis:The price is relatively high, and there are not many models.1.2TThe price is high.

  11.sell9.98-14.78Ten thousand yuan brand-new PentiumX80official listing

  A few days ago, the new PentiumX80Officially listed in Yinchuan, a total of1.8Tand2.0LTwo displacements in totalsevenModel, the price range is9.98-14.78Ten thousand yuan. Besides,twelvemoon31Consumers who bought a car a few days ago can enjoy5000Yuan purchase tax subsidy. Brand new PentiumX80have provided2.0Land1.8TTwo power options,2.0LMaximum power of naturally aspirated engine108kW, peak torque184Nm.1.8TMaximum power of turbocharged engine137kW, peak torque235Nm. Transmission system matchingsixFast manual transmission andsixFast automatic manual transmission.

  Analysis: The entry-level model has dropped to a reasonable level, and the speed of change is not fast.

  III. Macroeconomics and Policies

  1.10moononeThe collection data of vehicle purchase tax will be distinguished from.threeKind of situation

  this year10moononeAs of, the relevant information on the collection and management of vehicle purchase tax (hereinafter referred to as "vehicle purchase tax") has been adjusted, including the data distinction of tax-free vehicles re-declaring vehicle purchase tax.threeThis situation provides; Students studying abroad who have returned to China for service do not need to provide the "certificate of domestic residence issued by the public security department" when they purchase domestic cars for their own use for tax exemption.

  The collection and management information required for vehicles that have been re-declared duty-free and the collection and management information required for vehicles that have been reissued with tax payment certificates have also been revised; For overseas students who have returned to China for service, it is not necessary to provide the "certificate of domestic residence issued by the public security department" if they purchase domestic cars for their own use and go through the tax exemption procedures.

  Analysis:

  2.nineYuecai new manufacturing industryPMI50.1

  ninemoon30Rixi, ChinanineYuecai new manufacturing industryPMI50.1, expect50.1, the previous value50.0. compareeightThe month rebounded slightly and returned to the line above the dry glory.

  Analysis:

  3.PPPThe landing rate of demonstration projects reached48.4%Has signed a trillion yuan.

  ninemoon30On the day, I am currently landing.PPPThe project has reachedoneOne trillion yuan, the unfinished project is near10Trillion yuan, the whole societyPPPTotal investment of the project gundam13.5One trillion yuan.PPPThe landing rate of demonstration projects has reached as high as48.4%Landing rate of warehousing items23.80%.

  Analysis:There is a strong demand for trucks.

  4.Car loan practitioners welcome standardized examination

  24On the afternoon of March, an exam aimed at the working level of the car loan industry was held in all parts of the country.11The examination rooms are conducted simultaneously. This exam, named "Automobile Loan Qualification Certification", is called "the first exam in automobile loan industry".

  "Before you take the exam, you have to go through it.13The training of this course, such as face-to-face examination training, will learn how to distinguish the authenticity of the ID card, how to get the background of the customer’s assets and liabilities, how to judge the customer’s loan purpose and repayment willingness, etc. "Ms. He, director of the training department of Renren Jucai, introduced that the examination is a part of the qualification certification system of Renren Jucai automobile loan, and it is the first time in the domestic automobile loan industry to hold such a large-scale examination aimed at the professional norms and standards. Everyone hopes to pass the exam to examine the customer service ability, risk control audit ability and compliance ability of the managers and employees of car loan stores, so as to reduce risks and improve operational efficiency.

  Analysis:

  5.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: It is planned to establish an integral reward and punishment mechanism for the average fuel consumption of passenger car enterprises.

  ninemoon26Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, studied and drafted the Interim Measures for Parallel Management of Average Fuel Consumption of Enterprises and New Energy Vehicle Points (Draft for Comment).

  It is planned to establish a reward and punishment mechanism in the form of points for the average fuel consumption of passenger car enterprises, and suspend some vehicle announcements for enterprises with negative points. The document proposes to manage the average fuel consumption of independent corporate passenger car enterprises and separately registered import dealers in the announcement. Enterprises that meet the average fuel consumption standards will generate positive fuel consumption points, while those that fail to meet the standards will generate negative points.

  Analysis:

  6.Guangzhou: Launching "E Smart Charging Platform"

  ninemoon30It is learned that Guangzhou is accelerating the construction of smart grid, promoting the popularization, application and development of new energy vehicles and electric vehicles, and has built various charging facilities.6,500Multiple, under construction1,000A number of charging facilities service networks have taken shape and are in a leading position in the country.

  The Guangzhou charging facility intelligent management platform "Yangcheng Charging" launched this time is an "e-intelligent charging platform" supported by Internet technology, which mainly includes three parts: management platform, operation platform and charging service APP, and shows the distribution of charging facilities in a map panoramic way. Currently connected.300Multiple charging stations,3,200Multiple charging piles. According to the location and operators, the pricing of charging piles is different.

  Analysis:

  7.Guangzhou will build a permanent automobile aftermarket industrial park

  Under the tide of "Internet",Where will Guangzhou go as a post-market distribution center??recent days,Guangzhou, China(international)The conference on innovation and development of automobile aftermarket and the global investment promotion meeting of Shengdi International Automobile Industry Trade Port were held in Guangzhou.,It was discussed at the meeting that a mature business circle must form a complete chain.,It should include complex functions such as finance, logistics, warehousing, office, maintenance and modification, product development and testing.,The property should provide a stable business environment and complete supporting services for the owners. As the highlight of this conference,,Shengdi International Automobile Industry Trade Port Global Investment Promotion Conference is a major attraction.,it is reported,This project is the first automobile city project approved by the government in Guangzhou.,At present, the only one in Guangzhou has70Professional market of automobile industry for land use right in,Awarded by the authority of Guangzhou Municipal Commission of Commerce as "Guangzhou Automobile Aftermarket Upgrading and Transformation Demonstration Park".

  Analysis:

  8.Ministry of communications: speed upETCPopularization and exploration are widely used in urban parking and other fields.

  ninemoon29On the day of learning, the Ministry of Communications held a press conference, and Xu Chengguang, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Communications, said that the Ministry of Communications will speed up the next step.ETCThe promotion and application of, and constantly strengthen.ETCSystem security, propulsionETCKey localization upgrade, exploration and implementationETCThe system is widely used in traffic areas such as highway service areas and urban parking.ETCUsers provide more convenience and so on.

  Next, the Ministry of Communications will speed up from three aspects.ETCThe promotion and application of: first, continue to increase the development of users; The second is to continuously strengthen.ETCSystem security; The third is to accelerate the promotion.ETCExpand and popularize the application.

  Analysis:

  9.Ministry of Communications: The details of the network car are planned to be released in the near future

  ninemoon30It has been learned that the "Specification for Operating Services of Online Booking Taxi" will be issued and implemented in the near future, and supporting operation rules will be studied and formulated on related matters such as online capacity identification, whole-process supervision, taxi timing equipment, vehicle registration and driver background review.

  Xu Chengguang, spokesperson of the Ministry of Transport, said recently that the "Specification for Online Booking Taxi Operation Service" will be released and implemented in the near future, and related matters such as online capacity identification, whole process supervision, taxi timing equipment, vehicle registration and driver background review will be studied and formulated, and it is planned to be released in the near future. In addition, he also pointed out that local transportation departments are stepping up and improving related work according to the relevant timetable.

  Analysis:

  10.Ministry of Communications: The regulations on the management of toll roads are being revised.

  ninemoon26On, I learned from the Ministry of Transport that the Regulations on the Management of Toll Roads has been submitted to the State Council, and the local legislative affairs office has also been consulted. According to the requirements of the State Council, the Ministry of Transport will actively cooperate with relevant departments to accelerate the revision of the Regulations on the Administration of Toll Roads.

  The threshold for setting toll roads will be raised, the structural adjustment of toll roads will be promoted, and the mileage scale of toll roads other than expressways will be strictly controlled. Enhance the adaptability and flexibility to the needs of road users, improve the supply quality of highway infrastructure, expand effective supply, improve logistics efficiency, reduce logistics costs, and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development.

  Analysis:

  11.The draft local rules for the Shanghai network car may flow out of the driver or need a household registration in this city.

  Yesterday, a draft document on the regulations on the management of online car service in Shanghai began to spread on the Internet. The document shows that vehicles engaged in online car service should be registered in Shanghai and the wheelbase of fuel vehicles is2700More than mm, the wheelbase of new energy vehicles is in2650At the same time, drivers should have stricter restrictions such as Shanghai nationality.

  The new policy of the network car mainly recognizes the legal status of the network car, such as not requiring the platform to own its own vehicles to adapt to its light asset operation characteristics. In the licensing procedure, "two-level work and one-level licensing" is implemented, and the online service ability is recognized by the relevant provincial departments at the place of registration, which is valid nationwide. The New Deal also specifically stipulates that the network car platform company shall not disrupt the normal market order by operating at a price below cost "in order to crowd out competitors or monopolize the market", and the network car price needs to compete with the taxi price, and stipulates that it is not allowed to disrupt the market. Price subsidies.

  However, on the basis of the New Deal, local versions of the network car rules have to be issued in various places. Previously, Lanzhou has announced the local version of the rules. The most controversial thing is that the number of online cars is clear.3000About a car, the price needs to be higher than that of a taxi.

  Analysis:The network car is also a serious problem of congestion, and reasonable control is a good thing.

  12.Bureau of Statistics:eightThe electricity consumption of the whole society increased year-on-year in September.8.3%

  ninemoon26I learned that the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that,eightIn September, the electricity consumption of the whole society increased year on year.8.3%, growth ratiosevenSpeed up the month0.1Percentage points;1-8In September, the electricity consumption of the whole society increased year on year.4.2%, growth ratio1-7Speed up the month0.6Percentage points.

  Analysis:

  13.Network car driver10moononeWill be included in the unified management of the taxi industry from the date of.

  10moononeThe revised "Regulations on the Management of Taxi Drivers’ Qualification", which came into effect on July 21, clearly states that network taxi drivers will be included in the category management of taxi drivers, and the qualification has been standardized since then. According to the new regulations, the driver of the online car must pass the taxi driver qualification examination, and the application for the qualification examination must meet the conditions of no traffic accident crime, dangerous driving crime record, no drug abuse record, no driving record after drinking, and no violent crime record. Those who pass the test will get the "Network Appointment Taxi Driver’s License" issued by the municipal taxi administrative department.

  Analysis:

  14.new rules/regulations+Heating Demand It is imperative that the natural gas freight rate will rise in the coming months.

  ninemoon21On, the Regulations on the Administration of Overloaded Transport Vehicles Driving on Highways came into effect. Affected by this, most vehicles in the entire logistics industry are temporarily suspended for use.LNGThe digestion capacity is obviously reduced, which makes it difficult for most upstream liquid plants in the north to ship.LNGThe price has dropped sharply. At the same time, in order to restore the circulation of transport vehicles, most logistics companies plan to increase freight rates to improve the enthusiasm of drivers.

  Before the implementation of the new "Regulations", the entire transportation industry (includingLNGThe overload phenomenon of transportation is more common, mainly because the remuneration of transport drivers in the industry is directly proportional to the weight of the goods they carry, and it can help trading companies reduce transportation costs in a certain period. After the implementation of the new "Regulations", on the one hand, the rewards that drivers can get will be reduced, and the high fines will also damage the interests of drivers, and heavy truck drivers in many areas will go on strike. Possible rain and snow weather may lead to limited road transportation, thus prolonging the transportation cycle and supporting the upward adjustment of freight rates.

  Analysis:

  Five,Enterprise information tracking

  1.Faw-Volkswagen product plan exposure

  A few days ago, some models of FAW-Volkswagen were redesigned./The production plan of replacement cars and brand-new models, including new Jetta, new sagitar and brand-newSUVAnd so on, mainly the models of FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu factory.

  The current Jetta will be in2017Production was officially stopped in 2008. At present, spy photos of the new Jetta have been exposed many times, and this car will continue to be produced until.2020In 2008, FAW-Volkswagen will launch a new generation of Jetta.

  Cash sagitar (mid-term change) will continue to be produced until2019In 2008, and then will stop production in Chengdu factory. In the same year, FAW-Volkswagen will replace it, and the new car may be produced in FAW-Volkswagen Foshan factory instead.exist2019In, FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu plant will put into production a brand-new compact model.SUV(code nameBCASUVNWB),2020This compact model in 2008SUVLong wheelbase version of (code nameBCASUVLWB) will also be put into production, and it is also possible to launch a car built on the same platform (BCNB)。

  Analysis:

  2.FAW Haima Renewal Car Strategy

  ninemoon29According to the Japanese news, Lu Guogang, general manager of FAW Haima Automobile Co., Ltd. said that Haima will adjust Familia from the original product brand to the car brand, and will launch a variety of products under this framework.

  Analysis:

  3.BAIC will promote unmanned commercialization around the world.

  ninemoon29According to Japanese news, Rong Hui, vice president of the New Technology Research Institute of BAIC Group, said that in the next step, BAIC will promote unmanned commercialization around the world.

  Analysis:

  4.Guangzhou Automobile’s "Great Autonomy" Advancing into the Yangtze River Delta

  The Guangzhou Automobile Hangzhou Reconstruction Project is the reorganization of the original gac gonow and the establishment of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.. Guangzhou Automobile Hangzhou Reconstruction PlantwentyTen thousand vehicles/In, the first phase realized production capacity.10Ten thousand vehicles/In, new investment.37.5100 million yuan, planned for2017year10When it is completed and put into production in June, it will introduce a brand-new car independently developed by GAC.SUVandMPVSuch as strategic models. .

  Analysis:In recent years, the technical strength of independent brands has gradually increased, occupying an increasing market share and even becoming a leader in some market segments.

  5.The production capacity of Bo Yue, the off-line of Geely Baoji Base, has been greatly improved.

  A few days ago, Geely Automobile held the Bo Yue off-line ceremony at Baoji Factory. The factory should undertake the Bo Yue model.90%The production capacity, its early capacity planning isone point sixTen thousand vehicles/Monthly and later planned production capacity reaches.2Ten thousand vehicles/Month, in addition10%The production capacity will continue to be borne by Ningbo Chunxiao Factory. It is reported that Bo YuezithreeSince its listing in June, the total orders in various places have exceeded.11Wan.

  Geely Baoji base in2014Construction started in, Baoji factory project investment.117One hundred million yuan, will be completed as planned.SUV, car and engine production line, designed with an annual output.twentyTen thousand vehicles,36Ten thousand engines were built by Geely Group all over the world.15One of the production bases with the most advanced technology level has adopted the world-advanced servo press and intermediate coating-free technology, and invested in it.128A welding robot. In addition, it is reported that the engine project of Baoji Factory is planned to be2017It was completed and put into production in, mainly producing the products jointly developed with Volvo.1.5TDTurbocharged engine.

  Analysis:

  6.Dongfeng Peugeot will push2Brand newSUV

  new generation308It has been officially listed in recent days, and it also kicked off the launch of Dongfeng Peugeot intensive products. Li Haigang, general manager of Dongfeng Peugeot, revealed: "We will have two more models in the second half of next year.SUV, atSUVAfter increasing to four, I hope it can be done.twentyTen thousand sales, the same is true for car products. According to Dongfeng Peugeot Peugeot planning, after improving the product line,2017The year will hit.40Ten thousand sales.

  It will be Dongfeng Peugeot from the end of this year to next year.SUVIn the first year, when talking about product planning, Li Haigang said: "Dongfeng Peugeot will be in the second half of next year.SUVThe product line will increase tofourThe product price range is innineten thousand-30Ten thousand, fully meet the different needs of consumers for products. "brand new3008Already insevenmoontwelveIt was officially listed in Chongqing on June 20, and new cars were launched.sixModel, the official guide price is15.27-21.97Ten thousand yuan. In addition, Peugeot4008It will also be listed at the end of this year. The remaining two paragraphsSUV, is expected to be brand new.2008And brand-new medium-sizedsevenseatSUV(New generation5008.

  Analysis:. CitroenSUVSeries is also a huge opportunity.

  7.ToyotaC-HRsmall-sizedSUVAdopt a hybrid power system

  According to foreign media reports, Toyota announced its compact model to the Japanese market.C-HRDescription of the model. Toyota plans to be smallSUVLong time ago, as early as two years ago.C-HRThe photo of the concept car came out, and then I saw the figure of the concept car in several auto shows, Toyota.C-HRThe production version was exhibited at this year’s Geneva Motor Show.

  From concept car to production version, ToyotaC-HRsmall-sizedSUVIts appearance has not changed much, so the hybrid version should not change much (at least in Japan).C-HRThere will be two power options. The basic model is equipped with a small,1.2LTurbocharged engine. Hybrid power uses1.8LFour-cylinder engine, probably the same as the engine carried by Toyota Prius.

  Analysis:

  9.Gree Electric said that Zhuhai Yinlong had not received a formal notice about "fraudulent compensation"

  ninemoon30Gree Electric responded that Zhuhai Yinlong has not received any official notice about its cheating, and the acquisition of Zhuhai Yinlong is progressing normally and orderly.

  Analysis:

  10.Guangben hopes that the new Accord will sell more than 10,000 mid-to-high-end cars a month, and the dispute over hybrid cars will be fully launched.

  At present, the dispute over the hybrid of mid-to high-end cars has been fully launched. It can be seen that in today’s hybrid field, Toyota is no longer a one-man show. While American manufacturers are making efforts, traditional Japanese manufacturers are constantly consolidating their advantages by selling new products. It is worth mentioning that Honda’s new Accord is sharp and mixed. "Guangqi Honda’s sales have exceeded4010,000 vehicles, plus the listing of Accord Sharp and Hybrid, and the upcoming10The crown road listed in January helps, and it sprints all year round.62Ten thousand cars are basically no problem. The hybrid market is the focus of Guangqi Honda’s efforts. In the future, hybrid technology will be used in other models including Acura.

  Analysis:The "melee" curtain of domestic mid-to high-end cars has been opened.

  11.Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi will launcheightfundSUV

  TrumpchiSUVThe product line will cover large, medium and small markets in the next few years.SUVProducts will increase toeightAll-round competition for Haval’s products. Chuanqi will go to this year30Ten thousand targets launched a sprint. According to the plan of GAC Chuanqi, to2017Chuanqi will be realized in 2008.50Ten thousand production capacity, to2020Year realization100The production capacity of 10,000 vehicles provides support for millions of years of sales.

  Analysis:

  12.Haima Zhengzhou will no longer develop new cars to invest inSUV

  ninemoon26Japanese news, Haima Zhengzhou will fully focus on it.SUVR&D resources for car models, especially car models, are fully invested.SUVNo new cars will be developed. Haima Zhengzhou will launch brand-new ones in the next two years.SUVcar make and modelS3S8andS5New energy version models, while car models will gradually withdraw from the market.

  Analysis:

  13.Valin star horse and Wanjiang Leasing signed a strategic cooperation agreement.

  ninemoon30Valin star horse Group and Wanjiang Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. held a signing ceremony of strategic cooperation agreement in the first meeting room of valin star horse Group office building. The two sides will continue to expand the scope of cooperation in strategic implementation, capital operation, project promotion, industry consolidation, direct financing, indirect financing, commercial credit financing, sales and service network sharing, saving operating costs, improving operational efficiency and other fields, and comprehensively improve the level of cooperation.

  Analysis:

  14.Geely starts Taizhou engine project.

  Taizhou engine project has been officially signed recently, and it will be used for production.1.5TEngine. According to previous news, Geely has both Zhangjiakou and Baoji.1.5TProject layout, Taizhou1.5TThe signing of the project, while expanding production capacity, means that the new engine will be popularized in the future.

  Previously, Song Jun, deputy general manager of Geely Automobile Sales Company, said: "We are currently except1.3T1.8TIn addition, there are1.0T1.4T1.5TPower reserve. "1.5TThe engine is developed by Geely European R&D Center (CETV) development, using technologies such as turbocharging, high-pressure direct injection and variable valve timing, the comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers will reach.5LBelow. And around1.5TThe plug-in hybrid power system developed will also be widely used in the future.

  Analysis:

  15.JAC Kang Ling released the high-end brand strategy, and the whole department went public in five countries.

  ninemoon29According to the Japanese news, JAC Kang Ling released the high-end brand strategy, officially announcing JAC Kang Ling’s all-round entry into the high-end market. At the same time, Wan Feng, deputy general manager of Jianghuai Automobile Kang Ling Marketing Company, made a speech for Kang Ling’s national five products, and announced that Kang Ling’s national five products were officially listed.

  Analysis:

  16.Liu Liang became the chief operating officer of Qoros.

  ninemoon26Japanese news, the new car of Guanzhi.COO(Chief Operating Officer) Liu Liang, has been inninemoon19He took office on the day of, responsible for the operation and management of Qoros Auto, and reported to the chairman and agent.CEOChen Anning reports directly.

  Analysis:

  17.MG stopped producing in the UK and eventually moved to China.

  According to foreign media reports, SAIC decided to put MG.MG3Final assembly from England Long Bridge (Longbridge) transferred to China. At this point, MG will no longer produce vehicles in the UK.

  Mg said that the decision was made for the sake of production efficiency and centralized distribution, and denied that the decision was related to Britain’s departure from the European Union. In the statement, MG said that it would stop producing in Britain, make it competitive in the global market and support long-term investment in new product lines. The company expects25Jobs will be removed. At longbridge in EnglandLongbridgeOur factory is only responsible for the final assembly, before80%The process is completed in China. Once the British stop producing MG, it is necessary to pay for the whole vehicle to enter the UK from China.10%Import duties, in the UK assembly is only needed.5%Tax. SAIC can save it.105An acre of rent, which is spent every year.one hundred and eighty Ten thousand pounds.

  Analysis:

  18.Skoda globalCEO: The China market will surpass this year.30Ten thousand vehicles

  Skoda brand newsevenseatSUV——KODIAQIt has been officially released. According to the enterprise plan,KODIAQWill be this year11The Guangzhou Auto Show held in May was first launched in China, and it was held in2017Made in China in. At the beginning of April this year, Skoda signed a new memorandum with Chinese partners, planning to2020Investment years agotwentyBillion euros for the construction of new cars and facilities. And it also officially became a shareholder in SAIC Volkswagen, operating the Skoda brand more deeply and independently.

  Analysis:

  19.throw1.2Billion dollars to build a scale, Qingling introduced the national six emission standard engine.

  Isuzu, the main shareholder of Qingling Motors, is in26A cooperation agreement was signed on March 20 for Qingling Group to introduce Isuzu new generation diesel engine. The first phase of the new generation diesel engine is based on annual output.fiveScale construction of 10,000 engines and forecast the total investment.1.2In the future, depending on the market sales situation, additional investment will be discussed to expand production capacity.

  In addition, the cooperation agreement also includes the rapid realization of Qingling Isuzu.(Chongqing)Engine co., ltd and isuzu Qingling.(Chongqing)Merger of auto parts co., ltd. The merged company will become a holding subsidiary of Isuzu.(The specific equity ratio shall be negotiated separately.)Isuzu will continue to invest new engines and related technologies in the new company to strengthen its development, manufacturing and marketing functions.

  Analysis:

  22.Changan Commercial launches "Changan Auchan"LOGO

  ninemoon29It is reported that Changan Commercial Company has used "Changan Auchan".LOGO. However, judging from the model libraries of major websites, the corporate name of Changan Commercial has not changed. Chang ‘an Commercial Renaming is still in the initial stage and has not been fully rolled out.

  Analysis:

  23.Zhidao light truck exposure! In the future, Sichuan Hyundai will have a big wave of new products lined up for listing.

  Sichuan Hyundai has three major brands, namely Hyundai brand, Sichuan Hyundai independent brand-Zhidao brand and Nanjun brand. In the second half of the year, Sichuan Hyundai’s own brand-Zhidao’s800WHeavy truck ande-COUNTYListing.The car adopts the chassis supported by Hyundai Institute of Korea, which has great advantages in handling and comfort. In addition, the car can be equipped with a variety of engines and chassis configurations to meet the needs of different users and achieve the goal of economic, energy-saving and maximum benefits.

  Analysis:

  Six,Industry information tracking

  24.Ceng Qinghong will be the chairman of Guangqi.

  ninemoon29It is reported that Zhang Fangyou, the current chairman of Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group, is about to step down, and his position will be taken over by Ceng Qinghong, the current vice chairman and general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Group. In this regard, the official of Guangzhou Automobile Group said that the Group will soon issue a formal appointment statement.

  Analysis:

  1.20162008 will be the year of awakening and strength of pickup trucks in China.

  Use low-speed trucks and have a total mass of4500kgThe following trucks engaged in general freight business do not need to apply for a road transport business license. Users who have bought pickup trucks know that in the process of getting a license, whether it is a private car or a company or unit car, whether it is operating or non-operating, you must first get a road traffic operation license, then you need to have a company to call, and then you need to apply for the same high auto insurance as a truck, affix a reflective sticker, spray a limited tonnage and limited number of passengers, etc., before you can get a license. A procedure is indispensable. In the process of using pickup trucks, it is necessary to carry out annual inspection twice a year and four-dimensional maintenance at the maintenance station designated by the vehicle management office.

  Analysis:

  2.ABBHuawei and other technology companies.5GAutomobile alliance improves equipment interconnection

  According to Reuters, German car companies Audi, BMW and Daimler.ninemoon27On March 21, it announced the alliance with mobile telecommunication network equipment companies Ericsson, Huawei, Intel, Nokia and Qualcomm.5GAutomobile alliance, accelerate the development of interconnected equipment needed for self-driving cars.

  becauseUberAnd Google actively promote the development of autonomous driving technology. German luxury car brands Audi, BMW and Mercedes-Benz cooperate with technology companies to develop related technologies, compete with Google and others, and seize market opportunities.

  ABBThe alliances with Ericsson, Huawei, Intel, Nokia and Qualcomm are5GThe automobile alliance will "develop, test and promote communication solutions, support standardization, accelerate commercialization and global market penetration."

  5GOne of the goals of automobile alliance is to reach the technical standard of the next generation faster and more reliable mobile telecommunication network, so that different devices can be connected and operated with each other through the Internet of Things.

  Network equipment suppliers Ericsson and Nokia said that they are currently in the research and development stage.5GTechnology can be used as early as2017It was put into use in 2008, but upgrading to a popular mobile network requires2020Years later.

  5GA spokesman for the automobile alliance said that the alliance also contacted other network operators to pull the latter to join, but the spokesperson did not disclose his name.

  Analysis:

  3.ABBJointly established "5GAutomotive Communication Technology Alliance "

  With the increase of in-vehicle interconnection function, the current network communication technology obviously can’t meet the future consumers’ demand for smart connected cars. as4GLTEThe next generation of products after that,5GWireless communication technology is currently in the experimental stage. rightOEMFor OEMs, paying for the research and development of this technology can further accelerate.5GCommercialization of communication technology, which is why.ABBThe reasons why these three German luxury brand car companies are willing to cooperate.

  Recently, Audi, BMW and Daimler joined forces with five telecommunications companies-Ericsson, Huawei, Intel, Nokia and Qualcomm to set up the ".5GAutomotive Communication Technology Alliance (5GAutomotiveAssociation)。 The alliance aims to develop and promote the interior of the next generation of smart connected cars.5GApplication of communication technology.

  The alliance hopes to support a single communication standard, which is conducive to the unified integration of in-vehicle entertainment information, autonomous driving systems and smart city infrastructure. The alliance will also jointly carry out research and development of related projects to promote5GCommercialization process of communication technology.

  Analysis:

  4.BBAMobile Internet data sharing will be realized.

  Recently, the German automobile industry troika Audi, BMW and Mercedes.Mercedes-Benz has signed a cooperation agreement to set up a joint venture mobile internet car research and development company.Here(Formerly Nokia)HereMap service), the real-time sensor data collected by the cars of the three brands is expected to be shared, so that the in-vehicle interconnection system can better understand the environment around the vehicle.

  Because from BMWthreeDepartment of information collected with BMWfiveThe information collected by the department may be different, especially the data sharing between BMW, Audi and Mercedes-Benz. Therefore, the three mobile internet companies are still facing many challenges. The collected shared data needs to be processed by a lot of cloud computing before it is possible to screen out whether there are actual dangers or traffic hidden dangers in a certain location. If more car companies join in and integrate the existing data into a global cloud database, then it may be possible to create the Internet of Things in the automobile industry (InternetofThings)。

  Analysis:

  5.MEBThe platform will be settled in North and South Volkswagen.

  ninemoon30Audi ag (China) President and Director.CEOJochem Heizmann revealed in an interview with Sina Auto at the Paris Motor Show, "A brand new electric vehicle platform.MEBstrive for2020-2021Introduced to China in, and introduced FAW and SAIC at the same time.

  Analysis:

  6.Aftermarket,P2PCan car loans have development prospects?

  Give priority to with small dispersion.P2PThe car loan business has also ushered in a new development opportunity. The introduction of the "quota order" of the online loan supervision rules may lead to the centralized transformation of the large-scale platform at this stage, and the micro-business that is highly compatible with the quota regulations has naturally become the most concerned business area in this round of transformation boom. On the other hand, investors are the most concerned.P2PFor groups with compliant development, the introduction of the "quota order" will inevitably affect the actual investment behavior of some investors. Therefore, during the business adjustment of the big standard platform, there will inevitably be a loss of users, and this part of users who leave the big standard platform are most likely to flow to small business platforms that meet the quota requirements.

  Secondly, the auto finance market itself has huge imagination space. According to the annual development report of internet auto finance in China2016"Show,2012In, the scale of domestic auto finance market reached.3920100 million yuan, the annual growth rate exceedsthirty percent.2014In, the scale of auto finance market officially broke through.7000100 million yuan, the compound annual growth rate exceeds33.6%. with regard toP2PFor the car loan platform, the scale and sustainable development of the platform will never be realized only by a single vehicle mortgage financing business. The financial layout around the new car, used car and automobile aftermarket will inevitably become a new development trend of auto finance.

  Analysis:

  7.The prices of coal, grain and steel are rising, while the fluctuations of fruits and vegetables and express delivery are small.

  The price fluctuation of logistics will inevitably trigger the butterfly effect in the economy and society. For example, the coal market, sincenineSince the beginning of the month, end customers have been stimulated to prepare goods in advance because of the "prescribed" transmission, and even serious traffic jams have occurred in some sections of Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. At this stage, only by further optimizing the radius of raw material procurement and choosing train transportation can we offset the increase in transportation costs. Affected by the new transportation regulations, the steel freight rate has risen in an all-round way and it is hard to find a car, which leads to a strong wait-and-see attitude in the market and a shrinking transaction.

  Analysis:

  8.The final sprint of the national carbon market is expected to start next month.

  The national unified carbon market has entered the "preparation sprint period" before the launch. The allocation of carbon emission quotas is expected to be10It will be launched in June and completed in the first half of next year. exist2020After the end of the initial operation stage before 2008, the threshold will be lowered and the carbon tax will be levied. At present, the relevant departments are studying the preparatory work for starting the carbon tax.

  2013In, with the approval of the National Development and Reform Commission, seven provinces and cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Hubei, Guangdong and Shenzhen, launched pilot carbon trading. "The construction of the entire Guangdong carbon emission trading market platform is excellent, but the current transaction volume is shrinking, and the price is also from per ton.60Yuan fell totwentyYuan or so, paid auction is not so active. The problem behind it is that the carbon verification is too loose and the supply exceeds the demand. At the same time, the trading platform is directly linked to the control enterprises, and there is no buffer link in the middle. Besides, there is too much government intervention. .

  Analysis:

  Seven,Multinational groups and international markets

  1.BMW3tie2017First, the "natural speech recognition system" is loaded.

  BMW Group is ahead of other luxury car manufacturers in Shanghai.CESThe Asian Consumer Electronics Show launched the first intelligent system with natural speech recognition function, which has been first loaded on the national market.2017fundBMW3Tie it. Based on natural language, it no longer needs drivers to recite fixed instruction language, nor does it need progressive command logic. Through daily language, users can control telephone, navigation, entertainment, SMS and other related functions, and realize the simplest, direct and effective interaction between people and vehicles.

  The biggest highlight of the system is the one-stop navigation destination in voice search. If the traditional voice command is used, the user needs to speak the address information in order and hierarchy, but when using this new system, using voice can solve the problem. In the aspect of short message dictation, users can directly state instructions, and all kinds of convenient daily expressions can make people communicate smoothly..

  Analysis:.

  2.SmartCreate a lineup of dual power systems2017An electric car is coming.

  Recently, Mercedes-Benz said that itsSmartAll models of the brand will launch two power system lineups: diesel locomotive and pure electric vehicle.2017fundSmartForTwoCoupeElectric cars andSmartFortwoCabrioOpen-top electric car will make its debut in the world.nineParis Motor Show at the end of the month.

  Analysis:.

  3.Volkswagen will build economical electric vehicles.

  ninemoon30According to the Japanese news, Mullen said: "We are negotiating with Jianghuai Automobile about the establishment of a joint venture company. In the future, the joint venture company will develop and produce economical electric vehicles. In the field of electric vehicles, we plan to2025Developed and mass-produced more than years ago.30An electric car. "

  Analysis:.

  4.Volkswagen truck IPO postponed to

  Volkswagen’s truck business is2019There was no public listing plan before.

  Analysts speculate that in order to occupy an important position in the truck market, Volkswagen may sell its truck operation business or issue related bonds to raise funds.

  this yearsevenIn June, the head of Volkswagen Commercial Vehicle Ren Xerox.(AndreasRenschler)It has been revealed to Reuters that the truck and bus business in the group is not the primary task, but he refused to provide detailed information. The public also refused to comment on the report.

  However, a Volkswagen spokeswoman pointed out that it is urgent to strengthen the integration between commercial vehicle brands such as Scania and Mann, and strive to become a global truck giant.

  Analysis:.

  5.Volkswagen wants to push long-range electric vehicles.

  ninemoon30Japanese news, Volkswagen said at the Paris Motor Show that it will be2020The electric compact model was launched in 2008, and the longest range is expected to be reached.four hundredtill/extremely600Kilometers (approx.250till/extremely370Miles). Volkswagen groupCEOIt shows that automobile manufacturers are working hard to develop a fast battery charging system.

  Analysis:.

  6.Volkswagen suspends cooperation with some Indian suppliers.

  ninemoon30According to Japanese news, Volkswagen said it would stop buying mica from some Indian suppliers. The reason is that the investigation found that the mica mine in India illegally used child labor and some child workers died unfortunately. Volkswagen and secondary suppliers are discussing the creation of an "industry and multi-shareholder platform" to solve such problems.

  Analysis:.

  7.Daimler wants to launch super-run expansionAMGlineup

  ninemoon30According to Japanese news, Daimler is working hard to develop a new super-run and plans to expand its high performance.AMGMercedes-Benz, at least increase10A model. The new supercar is scheduled to be put into production in two and a half years, equipped with the current Mercedes-Benz.F1Power system.

  Analysis:.

  8.Ford plans to2020Niantui13Electric vehicle

  It is reported that Ford will come up with45Billion dollars to invest in the development of pure electric vehicles, this plan mentioned that in the next four years, the total development.13An electric car. arrived2020In 2008, Ford hoped that its models would be10-25%Will become an electric vehicle, and relates to the field of hybrid power, plug-in hybrid power and battery electric vehicles. Compared with the emerging Tesla and the experienced Chevrolet, Ford started in the field of electric vehicles a little late.

  ChevroletBoltEVThe cruising range reached380km, the legendary TeslaModel3Also has350kmThe cruising range is a great challenge for Fox, which changes its fuel to pure electricity. At this stage, Fox only has cruising range.125km. According to another feasibility report, Ford has upgraded the electrical system of the electric version of Focus, and the cruising range has been improved to160kmAt the same time, the car will also have a faster charging speed, just need30It can be charged in minutes.80%This is more economical than the previous version of Fox.1.5h. On the other hand, it is not only reflected in the improvement of its cruising range and charging time, but also lower than the two competing models mentioned above.5000-7000Dollars.

  Analysis:.

  11.RenaultNissan acquires software development company and lays out intelligent network.

  Recently, RenaultNissan Alliance announced the acquisition of French software development company.SylpheoTo accelerate the development of the alliance in the field of intelligent network connection and vehicle mobile services. arrive2020RenoNissan alliance will release more than10A car equipped with autonomous driving technology.

  Analysis:.

  12.McLaren denied the rumor and said that he would not discuss cooperation with Apple.

  Recently, some media reported that Apple and BritainF-1Mclaren, one of the racing teams and a super racing manufacturer, made a contact. There are rumors that Apple is discussing the acquisition with McLaren, but McLaren denied this rumor.

  Analysis:.

  13.Using automatic driving technology to launch automatic queuing seats every day.

  Recently, Nissan announced that it has introduced a seat that can move automatically with the help of artificial intelligence technology.ProPILOT, can follow the team to move automatically, its purpose is to use artificial intelligence to solve the inconvenience of people queuing.

  Analysis:.

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Riko Narumi appeared at the French Fashion Show in her new film "Making Clothes".


Yamagata poster


Japanese actress Riko Narumi, actor Itsuki Sawamura and Naoto Takenaka attended the Paris Fashion Exhibition held in Paris on 25th. On the same day, Riko Narumi, who was only 16 years old, showed off a modeling step in order to promote the new film, and won the applause of the audience.

As the "Paris Fashion Exhibition" is the forerunner of the new fashion trend in the world, it attracted nearly 300 media from all over the world for interviews that day. Naoto Takenaka directed and acted his new film Yamagata to promote it. On the same day, Naoto Takenaka, Itsuki Sawamura and Riko Narumi, starring in the film, dressed in costumes, appeared on the catwalk. The reason why three people are invited to the fashion show is that all the clothes in the upcoming film Yamagata are sponsored by the world-famous clothing brand "MASATOMO".



Riko Narumi


At the scene, I saw Riko Narumi, the heroine who plays a high school student in the film, dressed in a costume, Itsuki Sawamura, who plays a samurai, dressed in armor, and Naoto Takenaka, the director, appeared in a leopard suit. The three of them walked like cats, which undoubtedly became the focus of the flash that day. Although all three people showed their self-confidence when they walked on the runway for the first time in subsequent interviews, many celebrities in the fashion industry still gave warm applause.

In addition, in the interview, Riko Narumi expressed his nervousness when he first appeared on the runway, and hoped that the French audience would like the movie Yamagata by showing their costumes on the runway.

It is reported that the horror and comedy film Yamagata is expected to be released in Japan this summer.


Next page: More wonderful pictures.

[Movie Network]
www.1905.comExclusive manuscript, please indicate the source.

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Number one in the world! China has become the largest country in global trade in goods.

In the past decade, the import and export volume of China’s goods trade has reached record highs, and China has become the largest country in the world’s goods trade. Port throughput is an important index to measure port transportation capacity. In 2021, the cargo throughput of Shandong Port Group exceeded 1.5 billion tons, ranking first in the world.

Unmanned intelligent traditional wharf realizes intelligent upgrade.

In Qingdao Port of Shandong Port Group, between the blue sky and the blue sea, the production operations of docks and yards are flowing, and unmanned container trucks shuttle in an orderly manner. In June this year, the highest single-machine operation efficiency of this automatic terminal bridge crane reached 67.76 natural boxes per hour, setting a new world record for the loading and unloading efficiency of the automatic terminal for the ninth time. Ten years ago, operators had to climb a bridge nearly 50 meters high to carry out their operations, and loading and unloading were entirely manual.

In the past ten years, on the 3345-kilometer winding coastline of Shandong Port, one terminal after another has been intelligently upgraded, mechanized and intellectualized, which has greatly reduced the labor intensity of drivers and improved the working environment; The number of inspection personnel is also reduced accordingly, and the safety in production is guaranteed.

The sky is bluer, the sea is clearer and the dry bulk port has a "green" living circle.

In Qingdao, Shandong Province, there is a residential area just across the street from the port area. Gao Cisong, a resident who lives not far away, has been walking downstairs more and more in recent years. Gao Cisong told reporters that this is because the environment here has been getting better and better in the past ten years.

As a dry bulk port, there are a lot of bulk commodities such as coal and iron ore loading and unloading. In the past ten years, Shandong port has accelerated the elimination of high-pollution and high-energy-consuming equipment, prevented and controlled port pollution, covered materials, loaded and unloaded spray, recovered oil and gas, and built the first port hydrogenation station in China.

Simplify customs clearance procedures, improve operation efficiency and ensure supply chain stability

Wang Jiajun has been engaged in freight forwarding business in Qingdao for 27 years. He told reporters that ten years ago, if they wanted to take containers away from the port, they had to go through the formalities with a list from one department to another.

In this decade, China’s total import and export value of goods trade increased from 24.4 trillion yuan in 2012 to 39.1 trillion yuan last year. The increasing trade volume puts forward higher requirements for the operation efficiency of every link in the port. Today, ten years later, the electronic import container bill of lading and equipment handover form has been realized here, from customs clearance to box lifting, the whole process is handled online.

Strengthen China’s ports by chart and develop with high quality.

In the past ten years, Shandong Port Group has achieved an annual throughput of over 1.5 billion tons and a container volume of over 34 million TEUs. The total number of routes exceeds 320, ranking first in the northern port, and the status of Northeast Asia as an international shipping hub has been further consolidated.

The ten-year great changes of Shandong Port Group are a microcosm of China’s promotion of high-quality port development. In this decade, the scale of China’s ports has been expanding. By the end of 2021, China had a total of 20,867 berths for production and 2,659 berths of 10,000-ton or above, and the overall scale of water transport infrastructure remained the first in the world. China has established shipping routes with major ports in more than 100 countries and regions, making it the country with the highest maritime connectivity in the world. In 2021, China’s port cargo throughput and container throughput ranked first in the world. China Port, represented by Shandong Port Group, is taking a more solid step towards "accelerating the construction of a world-class marine port".

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Is the "black film" of fish belly poisonous? Don’t let these rumors spoil the Spring Festival dinner table.

  On New Year’s Eve, the whole family sits around the table and gossips. Naturally, there is a big dinner. However, as the Spring Festival approaches, while people are ready to enjoy the delicious food, all kinds of rumors about food are beginning to stir up: "I heard that chicken chops contain meat glue and can’t be eaten!" "Don’t you know? Fish belly is poisonous! " "Alum is used for fried melon seeds, so buy it carefully." &hellip; &hellip; Under many rumors, everyone was inevitably affected and began to panic. "You can’t eat this or that. How can you spend this year?"

  Chicken chops with minced meat, poisonous fish maw and alum melon seeds &hellip; &hellip; How many of these rumors are true? How much is alarmist?

  Does the chicken steak contain meat glue? Edible within the standard range

  In recent years, delicious chicken chops have gradually become the new favorite on the New Year’s table. Compared with chicken, chicken chops are more beautiful in appearance, convenient to cook and rich in taste, and also avoid the trouble of removing bones on the dining table. But from the beginning of popularity, chicken chops seem to have their own "topics". Many people think that chicken chops are not natural products, but are synthesized with meat glue in the later stage and cannot be eaten at all.

  What is meat glue? Is the meat glue in the chicken chops brought by the chicken or added during the production process? Are chicken chops really inedible?

  "Meat glue is actually an enzyme, the scientific name is glutamine transaminase, which can make protein molecules form sponge-like &lsquo; Network crosslinking &rsquo; Structure. The meat stuck together by it, in appearance &lsquo; Perfect &rsquo; It will not be dispersed during cooking and processing, and the taste will be better. " Zhang Tian, nutritionist in charge of clinical nutrition department of Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter.

  According to GB2760-2011 "Standard for the Use of Food Additives", glutamine transaminase, also known as meat glue, is a stabilizer and coagulant, and the maximum dosage is 0.25 g/kg.

  Zhang Tian said that the chicken chops we usually eat are very large. Of course, this is not taken directly from the chicken, but we need to integrate different sizes of chicken with meat glue.

  "So chicken chops do contain meat glue, and how much meat glue is contained in chicken chops often depends on the merchants at present." Zhang Tian added, "The market supervision standard for producing big chicken chops with meat glue as an additive is not clear at present, but we can temporarily refer to the standard of bean products. In short, eating too much chicken chops containing meat glue is definitely not good for your health. "

  Not only chicken chops, but also other meats on the table, everyone needs to be temperate.

  Is the "black film" of fish belly poisonous? It’s no problem to eat at ease

  People give the beautiful meaning of "more than one year" to the fish dishes on the table. On the New Year’s Eve table, fish is an essential dish. Recently, it has been said that "a layer of black film on the belly of fish gathers all kinds of toxic substances in the belly of fish, which will be poisoned if eaten".

  This rumor makes many people wonder, "have I eaten poisonous fish for so many years?" Do you eat fish or not? "

  In this regard, Zhang Tian said that this statement is unreliable. "The black membrane on the fish belly is called peritoneum, which exists between the abdominal wall and internal organs of the fish and is a normal physiological structure." Specifically, peritoneum refers to a layer of mucosa existing in the abdominal cavity of some vertebrates. It wraps most of the organs in the abdominal cavity, and can secrete mucus to wet the surface of organs, reduce the friction between organs and reduce the damage to internal organs caused by impact.

  Not only fish, but also other animals have such a film on their bellies. So, why is this film black and looks like poison? Zhang Tian explained that the color of the film is related to the pigment of the fish itself. Not all the films on the belly of the fish are black, and some are light or colorless.

  Obviously, the color of fish belly membrane can not be used as a criterion to judge whether fish is poisonous or not. The view that eating the black film on the belly of fish will lead to poisoning is not credible. It seems that this year’s Spring Festival, "fish every year" can continue to be served on the table.

  Drinking in the cold in winter? Drinking too much makes you feel cold.

  During the Spring Festival, when friends and relatives get together, it is inevitable to have a few drinks. Recently, there seems to be a lot more rumors about alcohol.

  Drinking is harmful and not beneficial? People who like drinking have different views. They insist that drinking can keep out the cold, and fever after drinking is the best proof.

  In this regard, Zhang Tian believes that a small amount of drinking does have a certain cold protection effect. "After drinking, the liver metabolizes alcohol substances, and it takes a long time to decompose alcohol, and more calories are produced. At the same time, alcohol stimulates blood vessels and dilates them. Therefore, after drinking, the blood circulation speed in the body is accelerated, the breathing rate is increased, and the heat such as muscles and internal organs is more easily transmitted from the blood to the skin on the body surface, and people will naturally feel obvious fever. "

  But everything goes too far. After drinking too much, it is easy to cause the loss of heat in the body, which makes people feel cold.

  "Excessive drinking can cause damage to the liver, brain, nervous system and digestive system." Zhang Tian advised everyone to limit drinking during the Spring Festival, try not to drink high-alcohol and moderate-alcohol wine. Don’t refuse to come because you are happy or "face". Drunkenness and alcoholism are easy to hurt yourself, and those with bad drinking style may even hurt people.

  Eating durian after drinking causes blood vessel blockage? There is no such thing

  Near the Spring Festival, there are many rumors about alcohol, and not drinking while eating durian is one of them. Eating durian and drinking alcohol at the same time is more harmful to diabetic patients, which will lead to blood vessel blockage, and serious blood vessel burst and stroke may occur.

  Regarding the statement that "you can’t eat durian after drinking", Zhang Tian said that there is no basis. Whether eating or drinking a certain food after drinking alcohol will cause harm to health must be based on crowd experiments or epidemiology. At present, no relevant research conclusions have been seen. At present, the medical community is more recognized that only after drinking alcohol can you not take antibiotics, antihypertensive drugs and so on.

  Zhang Tian also explained whether diabetics can drink and eat durian. "Diabetes patients who drink and eat durian at the same time will not cause blood vessel blockage. Even if this happens, it may be that such people themselves have bad eating and living habits, which may be accompanied by dyslipidemia."

  Even so, Zhang Tian does not recommend eating durian while drinking. "This will lead to excessive calorie intake and single nutrients, which will easily cause blood sugar fluctuations."

  Focus

  Drinking tea after drinking hurts the kidneys? Strong tea has certain influence.

  In addition to eating durian after drinking, drinking tea after drinking seems to have become the "attack range" of online rumors. All online platforms "Health School" agree that drinking tea after drinking will cause kidney damage. Is there any scientific basis for this statement?

  Zhang Tian believes that this should be analyzed according to the specific situation.

  "Drinking strong tea after drinking will have a certain impact on the kidneys, and light tea has little effect." Zhang Tian said that tea contains theophylline, which has diuretic function, so that the metabolites of alcohol in the process of liver detoxification, such as acetaldehyde, can directly reach the kidney before being converted into water and carbon dioxide. As a harmful substance that can stimulate the kidney, acetaldehyde can cause kidney damage. (Intern Ge Junxia, reporter Chen Yu)

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Cadillac XT5 in Fuzhou is on sale! Special 242,700, limited quantity

On [Autohome Fuzhou Discount Promotion Channel], we bring you an exciting news that this luxury SUV is attracting car buyers with unprecedented discounts. At present, the Cadillac XT5 in Fuzhou is undergoing a large promotion, with a maximum discount of 130,000 yuan, making the original starting price of 242,700 yuan more affordable. For consumers who are interested in buying, this is a great opportunity not to be missed. If you want to know more about the latest discounts on the vehicle and lock in your ideal model, don’t miss this opportunity, click "Check the car price" in the quotation form now, and let’s explore more affordable possibilities together.

抚州地区凯迪拉克XT5特价出售!特价24.27万,数量有限

The exterior design of the Cadillac XT5 shows the perfect fusion of luxury and power. The front face features a family-style shield-shaped air intake grille, and with sharp LED headlights, it looks both atmospheric and technological. The body lines are smooth, the overall style is both sporty and stable, and the elegant back-slip design adds a dynamic element. The waist line on the side of the body is smooth and powerful, which reinforces the XT5’s sense of power, and at the same time highlights its status as a luxury SUV. Whether driving on urban streets or in the wild, the appearance of the Cadillac XT5 can attract attention.

抚州地区凯迪拉克XT5特价出售!特价24.27万,数量有限

The Cadillac XT5 has a unique side profile with its excellent craftsmanship and streamlined design. In terms of body size, it has reached 4813mm*1903mm*1682mm, and the wheelbase has reached 2857mm, providing a solid foundation for the interior space. The front and rear wheelbases are both 1645mm, ensuring good driving stability and handling performance. The tire size is 235/65 R18, and the combination of tire width and flat ratio not only provides a comfortable driving experience, but also shows the sporty atmosphere of the XT5. In terms of wheel design, the Cadillac XT5 continues the consistent style of the brand, and the exquisite wheels undoubtedly enhance the overall visual impact.

抚州地区凯迪拉克XT5特价出售!特价24.27万,数量有限

The interior design of the Cadillac XT5 shows a sense of luxury and technology. The refined leather steering wheel not only feels comfortable to the touch, but also provides manual up and down + front and rear adjustment functions to ensure the driver has the best control experience. The center console is equipped with a large 8-inch screen, integrated multimedia system, navigation and phone functions, supports automatic speech recognition, and is easy to operate. The seats are made of imitation leather and genuine leather, provide front seat heating, and are equipped with power seat memory function, and the driver’s seat pays special attention to comfort. The rear seats support front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, with proportional reclining function and flexible space utilization. These details highlight the practicality and luxurious atmosphere of the XT5 interior.

抚州地区凯迪拉克XT5特价出售!特价24.27万,数量有限

The Cadillac XT5 is equipped with a powerful 2.0T engine, which can burst into a maximum power of 237 horsepower, coupled with a peak torque of 350N · m, to ensure smooth driving and excellent performance. This engine works closely with a 9-speed automatic transmission, providing an excellent driving experience and fuel economy.

Summarizing the owner’s evaluation, the Cadillac XT5 won his approval with its abundant power, solid chassis performance, and impressive exterior design. It is particularly noteworthy that its excellent silent effect provides drivers with a comfortable interior environment, which fully reflects the Cadillac brand’s control of details and persistent pursuit of driving experience. Therefore, choosing the XT5 is undoubtedly an ideal choice that can meet the power needs and provide advanced comfort.

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Avita 12 delivery process continues to accelerate, empowering Avita’s overall delivery record

  According to the official news of Avita Technology, in December 2023, Avita delivered 6,106 units, setting a record high in delivery and achieving outstanding results. Among them, Avita 12, which has just started national delivery, has made outstanding contributions, delivering 2004 units in only 20 days, ranking in the forefront of pure electric cars above 300,000. It can be said that Avita 12 uses an efficient delivery attitude to enable the majority of car owners to accelerate the appreciation of its "smart beauty top stream" charm.

  It is reported that in the first month of its listing on November 10, 2023, the order of Avita 12 exceeded 20,000 units, and it was unanimously favored by many car owners. Counting the charm of this future intelligent luxury model born out of the industry-leading intelligent electric vehicle technology platform CHN, its three characteristics of "top intelligence, top design, and top luxury space" are really eye-catching, which can be called Changan Automobile, Huawei, and Ningde Era to redefine the new standard of luxury in the era of smart cars. In addition, the price range of three configuration models under Avita 12 is 300,800 yuan to 400,800 yuan respectively. Combined with its overall configuration, it can be said that the cost-effective advantage is obvious.

  With the support of Huawei’s high-end intelligent driving system HUAWEI ADS 2.0, Avita 12 shows the industry’s leading intelligent driving strength. In addition, all its models are equipped with 3 lidar as standard, which can provide a horizontal field of view of more than 300 °, powerful lateral 3D spatial perception and high-resolution and high-confidence level detection capabilities. Thanks to these software and hardware configurations, Avita 12 can easily cope with intelligent driving needs in various road conditions without relying on high-precision maps, helping users to achieve worry-free travel.

  It is worth emphasizing that the intelligent driving strength of Avita 12 is not only leading at the moment, in the next 3-5 years, through the OTA upgrade of the software system, it can still bring first-class intelligent experience to the majority of users. According to the statistics released by Avita, at present, Avita’s intelligent driving function has been fully trusted and used by users. The accumulated mileage of intelligent driving is 35 million kilometers, accounting for 23% of the total mileage, which is the first in the industry. Intelligent parking assistance has been called 3.70 million times to help many users solve parking troubles.

  Coupled with the latest good news from Avita Technology, it has become one of the first companies to be approved for a high-speed road conditional autonomous driving (L3) test license. Level 3 autonomous driving is a watershed between "assisted driving" and "autonomous driving", meaning that the driver can "let go", "take off" and "take off the eyes" under certain conditions, and the vehicle can also fully accelerate, steer and brake automatically under certain conditions. This means that Avita 12 users can look forward to one day in the future, can experience the thrill of autonomous driving with Avita 12.

  Today, the national delivery process of Avita 12 is ongoing, constantly meeting the expectations of more users to pick up the car, so that they can feel the pleasure of intelligent travel. In addition, Avita is currently steadily advancing the "going to sea" strategy, so that Avita 12 can continue to release the "wisdom and beauty top" charm on the world stage.

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From the backstage to the front line, Zong Fuli became the head of the Wahaha brand public relations department

  On the banks of the Qianjiang River in winter, the lights were bright. On January 18, at the award ceremony of Fengyun Zhejiang businesspeople, known as the "Oscar" in Zhejiang economic circles, Zong Fuli, dressed in a light blue suit, appeared under the spotlight of the red carpet, becoming a warm color in the cold weather.

  At the scene, Zong Fuli responded to rumors from the outside world that in addition to the president of Hongsheng Beverage Group, Zong Fuli had a new identity in 2018: the head of the brand public relations department of Wahaha Group.

  Many people suddenly realized that during this time, Wahaha has been making frequent moves, first launching Wahaha AD calcium milk-flavored moon cakes, and then rebranding the Nutrition Express that has not been packaged for 10 years, launching limited colorful versions of packaging and makeup plates. Not long ago, Wahaha also announced that it will focus on first- and second-tier cities in 2019. It turns out that Zong Fuli is the one behind the scenes, and Wahaha is becoming more and more capable of playing.

  Fathers are like eight-treasure porridge

  Zong Fuli and Zong Qinghou confessed

  The annual Fengyun Zhejiang Merchants Selection event is guided by the Propaganda Department of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, sponsored by Zhejiang Radio and Television Group, and co-organized by Zhejiang Jingshi, Qianjiang Evening News, and Zhejiang Merchants Magazine. This year is already the 16th.

  Zong Qinghou, chairperson of Wahaha Group, is an old friend of Fengyun Zhejiang businesspeople and comes to the award ceremony almost every year. In the first annual Fengyun Zhejiang businessperson selection in 2003, Zong Qinghou won the Senior Zhejiang businessperson award. In 2009, Zong Qinghou was re-elected as the annual Fengyun Zhejiang businessperson.

  When Zong Qinghou won the first "Fengyun Zhejiang Business", Zong Fuli was still a student in the ivory tower. In 2012, Zong Fuli became the first "post-80s" entrepreneur to win the honor of Fengyun Zhejiang Business. In this father and daughter, "Fengyun Zhejiang Business" completed a beautiful connection and inheritance. At the award ceremony that year, the host asked the elected Zong Fuli, is your father your idol? Zong Fuli replied: "Yes, and no, my father has many things to learn, but more than him."

  At this year’s Fengyun Zhejiang Business Awards, a highlight was that Zong Qinghou and Zong Fuli shared the same stage, and the father and daughter chose to walk the red carpet this time.

  Not only was Zong Fuli the only post-80s woman on the red carpet, as the daughter of Zong Qinghou, the chairman of Wahaha Group, her every move was always closely watched. When taking over the host’s microphone, Zong Fuli responded that she had become the head of the brand public relations department of Wahaha Group.

  If you use a Wahaha product to describe your parents’ Zhejiang merchants, Zong Fuli thinks it is: eight-treasure porridge.

  Why is it eight-treasure porridge? Zong Fuli didn’t explain much at the scene. However, the reporter noticed that the night before the award ceremony, Wahaha’s official WeChat account posted a heartwarming video titled "I actually miss you a lot", which tells about the common problem of young people today: being cared for syndrome. They are accustomed to the meticulous care of their parents, and even feel a little bored. When they really left their parents’ shelter and were hungry, a jar of eight-treasure porridge in the refrigerator made them suddenly realize that the precious things they had missed were homesick.

  Is this confessing to his father with eight-treasure porridge?

  Zong Fuli smiled and said, "I worked so hard to help him make money, he should confess to me."

  32-Year-old Wahaha

  To build emotional bonds with young people

  This heart-to-heart video of Wahaha Eight Treasures Porridge may express Zong Fuli’s own heart.

  After graduating from junior high school, Zong Fuli went to the United States to study. In 2004, Zong Fuli returned to China after completing her studies. In 2007, she left alone under the blessing of her father and began to take charge of Hongsheng Beverage Group. Zong Fuli, who is very independent, did not "touch" the traditional beverage business of Wahaha, but expanded into new fields.

  Zong Fuli has made a major effort to integrate resources and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in Hongsheng, a company that used to be just a processing business. Four emerging enterprises, including Songyuan Machinery Manufacturing, Songyu Printing and Packaging, and Hengfeng Food Technology, have been established successively, turning Hongsheng Group into a beverage production enterprise with a full industrial chain.

  At the 2012 Fengyun Zhejiang Business Awards Ceremony, Zong Fuli was elected as a dark horse and became the first female Zhejiang businessman born in the 1980s since the event was held. This may be a footnote to Zong Fuli’s years of hard work.

  Zong Fuli had really "worked hard" along the way. Now, in addition to the president of Hongsheng Beverage Group, Zong Fuli was also responsible for the packaging and brand promotion of Wahaha products. "In Hongsheng in the morning, in Wahaha in the afternoon" became her new normal job.

  On Weibo, Zong Fuli referred to Wahaha as her little sister. Indeed, as a post-80s generation, the reporter noticed that since then, under her control, Wahaha, which is already good at channels and end points, has begun to give more inner power to the brand.

  Last June Day, Wahaha let adults take a holiday with their children, paying attention to the power of companionship, and being a "caring" beverage company; to the Mid-Autumn Festival, cross-border launched AD calcium grandma heart moon cakes to pick up forgotten happiness; then, the limited edition of Nutrition Express was born, cross-border makeup plates escorted, excellent self… Wahaha focuses on how to build emotional bonds with young people again and find resonance.

  At a reading party in October last year, when Zong Fuli read "Shepherd Youth Fantasy Journey" in English, the post-90s and post-00s college students in the audience gave "English 666" praise. There were more than a dozen applause at the scene, and the students were completely fans of Zong Fuli. They felt that Zong Fuli was very frank, even anti-routine, breaking the stereotype of entrepreneurs.

  Growth resumed in 2018

  The more "new" Wahaha in 2019 is here

  Not long ago, at Wahaha’s new product launch this year, Zong Qinghou revealed that in 2018, with the efforts of all dealers and sales staff, Wahaha has resumed growth. Although the industrial restructuring has had a certain impact on economic development, for Wahaha, the opportunities outweigh the challenges.

  It can be said that Wahaha has not only stood firm in the face of difficult economic conditions, but also created contrarian growth. This provides huge confidence to both entrepreneurs and corporate employees. For a mature company founded for many years, confidence is more important than anything else.

  30 is not confused, and the old private enterprise Wahaha hopes to prove to the outside world that they have found the next direction to move forward.

  The reporter noticed that in the new product strategy of Wahaha in 2019, the first milk category is still Wahaha’s right-hand man. The first milk category camp is not unknown. According to the 2017~ 2018 our country dairy sales and yogurt market size analysis, the size of the room temperature market has reached 3 times that of low-temperature yogurt, breaking through the scale of 30 billion yuan.

  Water products have always been the focus of Wahaha, and soda water is undoubtedly a sub-category full of opportunities. According to Nielsen data, from 2017 to 2018, the overall soda market sales increased by 36.9%, much higher than the 3.1% of beverages as a whole. According to reports, Wahaha launched its first soda product in 2010, and after years of market cultivation, it has entered the top three in the soda market. Next, Wahaha will also launch an upgraded version of soda water, which is very in line with the "light health" needs of modern people. In addition, Wahaha has reserved the third camp of new product launches in 2019 for ready-to-drink tea, and has taken the lead in laying out the pure tea category.

  In general, Wahaha’s products released this year have their own characteristics, especially the packaging has been improved a lot compared with before, and it is full of fresh vitality. Whether Wahaha can turn these "new" into sales and brand reputation, let’s wait and see. (Qianjiang Evening News reporter, Chen Jie)

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China Xinke Chen Shanzhi: Five thoughts on 5G empowering the digitalization of the industry

[Communication Industry Network News] (Reporter
(Party Bowen) On July 28, the 2022 Global Digital Economy Conference – 5G Innovation Summit was held in Beijing. Chen Shanzhi, deputy general manager of China Information Technology, director of the Expert Committee, and director of the State Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications, pointed out in his speech that industrial digitalization, as an important part of the digital economy, is an active choice for various vertical industries to create new momentum for the digital economy. 5G will further promote the digital transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.

Under the tortuous and changeable environment of the global economy, promoting the development of the digital economy is an important driving force for the economic and social transformation of our country during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. It is expected that by 2025, the digital economy of our country will exceed 60 trillion yuan. However, at present, the overall application of 5G industry in our country is still in the early stage of development. It is driven by policies. Although industries such as industrial Internet, smart mines, smart power, intelligent transportation and intelligent networked vehicles have entered the growth stage, they have not yet formed large-scale commercial use.

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In this regard, Chen Shanzhi stressed that the deep integration of 5G and vertical industries, empowering digital transformation, is the main way to stimulate the new momentum of the industry, is driven by the general trend but not easy, and put forward five thoughts on this.

Pending breakthroughs in technology

Digitalization and intelligence have become the key driving forces for economic and social development, leading a new round of industrial transformation. And from connecting people to connecting things, from connecting life scenes to connecting production scenes, connection is the premise and foundation of the intelligent world, and the ability of 5G also determines the development of 5G applications.

In terms of technical capabilities, the current 5G network with eMBB as its main construction goal is based on 3GPP
The high bandwidth and some low latency capabilities of the R15 version can solve the needs of network access and service bearers in most vertical industries, but it is difficult to meet the higher needs of some industry applications. There are some technical shortcomings in the early 5G applications, such as bottlenecks in the upstream bandwidth capabilities required by some industry applications, and the randomness and communication reliability of wireless coverage cannot compare to traditional industrial buses.

"To solve these problems, we need to rely on R16 and subsequent higher versions of the standard to support, and enhance uplink performance, latency, mobility and robustness." Chen Shanzhi pointed out that from R15’s eMBB, to R16’s ultra-reliable low-latency communication, to the just-completed R17 to achieve massive machine-type communication, the technical architecture of 5G for vertical industries has basically been built, and uplink large bandwidth, low latency, high reliability, high-precision positioning, Redcap and other technologies have become the cornerstone technologies for 5G to support innovative applications in various industries. However, the introduction of these new technologies requires a process of standard formulation, Product Research & Development to converged applications, which cannot be achieved overnight. It is expected that they will be implemented in products and networks one after another in the next 2 to 3 years.

In terms of network resilience, deploying 5G private networks for various vertical industries is the first step in 5G-empowered digital transformation. But 5G to C networks are not all suitable for 5G to
The industrial application scenarios of B are still far from meeting the needs of effective and efficient industrial applications.

For example, some industries require the core network to sink to the customer side for deployment due to the requirements of cyber security isolation and functional customization; in some special scenarios, base station equipment needs to meet the needs of anti-explosion and high temperature protection, and core network equipment needs to simplify some functions to meet the needs of industry customers.

Overall, the lack of flexibility of the 5G industry’s private network is mainly reflected in three aspects.

First, the cost of network customization in the 5G industry is high, and the network deployment mode should be determined according to the actual application scenario, whether it is a wide area virtual private network or a local area virtual private network or a private network with exclusive frequency bands. In addition, this also depends on end-to-end network slicing, 5G
The ability of LAN and edge computing technologies to support network customization.

Second, public network products have a low degree of adaptation to the industry, such as the unique deployment scenarios in mines, which require high reliability, high security, and low cost. Customized products such as lightweight core networks, intrinsically safe equipment, and cloud network integration products need to be provided to meet industry environmental and cost requirements.

Third, the operation of 5G private networks poses a great challenge to enterprises, and they should be selected according to their own capabilities. For enterprises with strong capabilities, they can achieve self-service, self-operation and maintenance, and self-development. For enterprises with weak capabilities, they can consider negotiating with operators for division of labor and joint management.

Chen Shanzhi believes that the need to optimize and customize 5G networks, equipment and services according to the needs and characteristics of the industry, promote differentiated solutions, and find a balance between "performance" and "cost" is the key to solving the lack of 5G network elasticity.

Deep integration under application

At present, 5G applications based on video, image and other auxiliary links have been widely used, such as machine vision inspection, unmanned inspection/maintenance, high-resolution video monitoring, and converged communication. However, the core control business of most enterprises is still carried by traditional networks, and 5G applications such as unmanned mining and precise remote control have just started. It can be seen that the value of 5G in most current scenarios has been initially reflected, but the depth of the digital transformation of the industry still needs to be empowered.

Chen Shanzhi stressed that it is far from enough to rely on 5G connectivity alone. To promote the deep integration of 5G with various industries, it is necessary to focus on whether it can help enterprises improve product quality, reduce production costs, improve production efficiency, improve production safety and other core demands. Tap the "hard requirements" under the 5G network, from "cutting in" to "integrating" the core links to help enterprises with digital transformation.

Enhance the value of 5G applications to achieve "three transformations". One is to upgrade the system to meet the requirements of communication transmission systems, production control systems and service management systems for communication capabilities; the second is to integrate technology, the use of perception fusion, ubiquitous connection, artificial intelligence and other technologies will change the model of traditional business; the third is to integrate changes, from auxiliary links to core links, effectively promote the digitalization of research and development, production intelligence, operation centralization, management refinement and operation and maintenance networking, and help enterprises digital transformation.

In terms of industry promotion, at present, the application of 5G industry in our country has achieved a breakthrough from "0" to "1", but there is still a gap from the scale application of "N".

Chen Shanzhi said that different industries have different development stages, different levels of digitalization, and different needs for 5G. There is no unified standard or unified paradigm. It is not an easy task to seek commonalities among differences. In order to solve the difficult problem of 5G industry promotion, the first consideration is to summarize the typical application scenarios of 5G in key industries, extract common business capabilities, and achieve "scale standardization"; the second consideration is to sort out the 5G application scenarios of general industries, form a common technology portfolio, and "scale" it. Only by quickly replicating 5G applications in more industries and enterprises can costs be reduced and scale effects be formed. This is the greatest success of the 5G empowering industry.

Finally, in terms of ecological construction, from network, platform, end point, application, data to security, the 5G industry chain is gradually improving, but at present, the interaction between all levels is weak, and there are great challenges in the cooperation between ecosystems. In the past, industry customers generally had difficulty finding partners. The 5G era will become a watershed. Telecom operators, Internet companies and communication equipment manufacturers are relying on their own advantages in cloud, network and other aspects to enter, and continue to grow the industrial ecosystem.

"From the perspective of the communications industry, it is impossible for us to understand the industry better than industry experts. To do a good job in the digital transformation of the 5G industry, a large number of industry experts will inevitably be needed. At the same time, these experts also need to understand 5G and understand communication network products. 5G allows more and more domestic players to shoulder the heavy responsibility of promoting industrial development, to explore, integrate, practice, collaborate and create in the industry."
Chen Shanzhi pointed out that cross-border cooperation will become a new normal, and solution providers who understand both 5G and industry applications will be "favored" by industry customers in the future. At the same time, cross-border running-in will take a certain amount of time, and there is still a long way to go. However, once realized, the level of industry competition and production efficiency will be raised to a higher order of magnitude.

5G empowers industry digital transformation

It is a systematic project to give full play to the advantages of 5G, accelerate and empower the digital transformation of the industry, and make 5G truly become an important support for the digital economy and an important driving force for high-quality development.

For the thinking of 5G empowering digital transformation, how to quickly promote the upgrade of 5G network from "usable" to "easy to use", Chen Shanzhi put forward three suggestions for integrated innovation and development.

First, technological evolution and performance enhancement, 5G continues to evolve to 5G-A, enhancing performance such as uplink, positioning, and perception.

The second is flexible customization and integration of applications, providing ubiquitous connectivity, flexible products, and elastic networks, launching differentiated solutions that adapt to business, realizing intelligent and simple operation and maintenance, ensuring safety and control, and promoting energy conservation and emission reduction in the industry.

The third is to cooperate and create value together, engage in in-depth and benign interaction with the industry, and cooperate with the division of labor to jointly explore business applications, so as to promote 5G applications on a large scale, and jointly build a new ecosystem for the 5G industry, so that 5G can release greater value.

At present, China Xinke has been working in key industries such as energy, transportation, and industry for many years, starting from the needs of industry customers, focusing on the core scenarios of the industry, and creating 5G + industry solutions suitable for large-scale application and promotion through solution design, Product Research & Development, and business application promotion.

Facing the future digital economy and society, market demand is the fundamental driving force for the development of each generation of communication technology. Chen Shanzhi said that from 5G’s "scene connection and scene adaptation" to 6G’s "global coverage and scene intelligence connection", 6G has greatly improved its coverage, network performance and application range compared with 5G, which will further stimulate new momentum in the industry and generate greater social and economic value.

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National Day Mid-Autumn Festival Travel Guide Released The number of domestic tourists is estimated at 710 million.

  BEIJING, Sept. 19 (Xinhua)-The website of the National Tourism Administration released the 2017 National Day Mid-Autumn Festival Holiday Travel Guide on the 19th. The guide mentioned that it is estimated that the number of domestic tourists will reach 710 million from October 1 to October 8, and the domestic tourism revenue will reach 590 billion yuan. It is estimated that the number of domestic tourists and tourism revenue will increase by 10% and 12.2% respectively from October 1 to October 7 compared with the same period of last year.

  The main contents of the guide are as follows:

  First, the holiday tourism market forecast

  National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival are happy to meet each other, and the superposition of holidays constitutes a "super holiday" of up to 8 days. According to the survey of residents’ willingness to travel in the data center of National Tourism Administration, residents’ willingness to travel in the fourth quarter was 82.6%, of which 64.8% chose to travel during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival until the end of October. It is estimated that the number of domestic tourists will reach 710 million from October 1 to October 8, and the domestic tourism revenue will reach 590 billion yuan. It is estimated that the number of domestic tourists and tourism revenue will increase by 10% and 12.2% respectively from October 1 to October 7 compared with the same period of last year. The holiday tourism market will present the following trends:

  1. Two-section superimposed heating long-distance tourism

  "Super Holiday" makes residents go out, especially for long-distance travel in China. According to the survey, 48.9% of the respondents traveled for 4 to 7 days during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, and 17.6% traveled for 7 to 30 days. Affected by the BRICS meeting, traveling to Xiamen is very popular. According to Ctrip. com’s travel booking data, Sanya, Beijing, Kunming, Lanzhou, Xiamen, Urumqi, Guilin, Lijiang, Xi ‘an, Shanghai and other destinations are popular, and the heat in the northwest and southwest is not diminished.

  2. Consumption upgrading promotes outbound tourism

  Affected by the continuous upgrading of mass tourism consumption, the relatively stable international situation and the high exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar, outbound travel will usher in a small peak. According to the survey, 16.4% of the respondents chose to travel abroad during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, and 20.9% chose to travel to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. According to the travel booking data of Tuniu. com, Xinmatai, Indonesia, Singapore, Cambodia and Viet Nam are the most popular short-term destinations, while the United States, Canada, Australia, France and Egypt are the most concerned about the long-term destinations, and the routes to Eastern Europe and africa tour have become the new highlights of outbound tourism.

  3. Free travel leads the surrounding tourism

  In the era of mass tourism, with the upgrading of tourism consumption, tourists pay more attention to the quality of tourism. According to the survey, 54.3% of the respondents chose to organize their own trips during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays. From the perspective of product demand, natural scenery, historical sites and theme parks are the most interesting destinations for free travellers. From the perspective of travel distance, free travellers mainly drive by car in short and medium distances, and leisure and holiday tours in rural areas around the city are more popular.

  4. Different needs promote theme tourism

  Different groups of people present diversified tourism needs. According to the booking data of flying pig travel and the tourists’ comments collected by public opinion monitoring Room Tourism Big Data Center of People’s Daily Online, among the outbound tourists during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, the proportion of consumers aged 23 to 34 reached 50.9%, and most of them were free or semi-free. Domestic tours are mainly family trips, and cities with large theme parks are the most popular destinations for autumn tours, such as grasslands and ecology. Museums of history and humanities, ocean parks, zoos, theme parks and cruise tours are the first choices for family tourists.

  5. Cultural tourism activities sing folk tourism.

  October 4th coincides with the Mid-Autumn Festival. For people who want to have a family reunion and travel abroad, celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying the moon during their travel has become a new highlight of holiday travel. Featured tourism products such as moon viewing, tide watching and seafood tasting built around "tourism+culture", "tourism+folk customs" and "tourism+food" are deeply loved by the public, and leisure experience activities with local characteristics such as autumn viewing in the west, climbing mountains in autumn, skiing in the ancient capital of Beijing, and seaside beaches are the most popular.

  Second, the holiday destination selection strategy

  In the face of the dazzling array of tourist routes and foreseeable peak passenger flow in the holiday tourism market, how to choose to maximize the sense of tourism experience and satisfaction is suggested to adopt the following four principles:

  1. Enjoy the fun of rational travel

  Rationality makes tourism return to the origin of happiness. In the era of mass tourism, the demand for tourism has increased rapidly, and it broke out again during holidays, forming a tidal wave of passenger flow. Visitors should have a clear understanding of the impact of peak passenger flow on personal experience and be rational when participating in holiday travel. Before traveling, we should put an end to the mentality of comparison, enjoyment and perfection, and choose reasonable routes and products. During the journey, we should be rational and optimistic, not blindly pursue the maximization of personal travel, and reserve reasonable experience space for others. When encountering unintentional bumps, crowded queues, taking pictures and grabbing pictures, we should maintain courtesy and restraint. When you feel irritable and angry during the journey, you can focus on the distant scenery and let your mind calm down.

  2. Don’t worry about going out at the wrong peak

  Traveling at the wrong peak will effectively improve the travel experience. First, the peak time is wrong. Most domestic popular tourist destinations show a trend of "high in the middle and low at both ends". Arranging a short trip two days before or the last day of the holiday will alleviate the travel congestion. For example, if you go to an expected popular area, you can arrange a trip the day before the holiday. The second is the peak traffic. Near the holiday, local traffic departments will issue road network tips to predict and monitor road congestion, so that the majority of self-driving tourists can pay attention to it and choose driving routes scientifically. For long-distance travel, the railway and civil aviation routes to large cities a few days before the holiday and to small and medium-sized cities in the next few days are relatively loose, which can avoid the peak passenger traffic.

  3. Get cold and avoid heat to enjoy the beautiful scenery

  Some emerging tourist routes and destinations have not received much attention, and some popular tourist routes and destinations have entered the relatively off-season. Choosing to go during holidays will greatly improve the quality of tourism and enrich the connotation of travel. For the convenience of tourists, some provincial (city, district) tourism authorities have compiled a list of unpopular tourist routes and destination keywords for reference according to the holiday tourism situation in the same period over the years.

  4. It’s more leisurely to travel long distances.

  Take a vacation to a distant place and enjoy a unique holiday. On-the-job staff tourists who usually have insufficient discretionary time can negotiate with their units, combine paid annual leave with National Day holiday, Mid-Autumn Festival holiday and weekend holiday to form a long holiday, and choose a longer and farther travel destination or a unique in-depth travel route to avoid peak passenger flow and enhance the travel experience.

  The Tourism Bureau issued holiday travel tips to remind tourists of the following precautions:

  1. Have a pleasant journey and don’t forget safety.Pay attention to the weather changes at the destination, and make preparations for wind, lightning and rain. Pay attention to traffic safety, check vehicles in advance to avoid failure on the way. Pay attention to food safety, eat fresh food and stay away from unusual ingredients. Pay attention to property safety, separate property and put your backpack in front of you. Pay attention to personal safety and don’t blindly participate in high-risk tourism projects. Before traveling, buy a travel accident insurance for yourself and your family.

  2. Travel all the way with civilization.When traveling, everyone should be a follower, supervisor and advocate of civilized tourism. Abide by the laws and regulations, public order and social morality of tourist destinations. Respect local customs, cultural traditions and religious beliefs. Cherish the natural environment, do not litter, and do not harm vegetation. Protect cultural relics, don’t graffiti on buildings, and don’t carve words in scenic spots. Pay attention to being polite, respectful and helpful. Advocate healthy entertainment and resist feudal superstitions.

  3. Beware of infringement and reasonable rights protection.Tourists should establish a sense of rights and reasonably safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. Choose a regular travel agent and pay attention to check whether the travel agent has business qualifications. Sign a standardized tourism contract uniformly printed by local tourism authorities, and carefully check the terms. Remember that you have the right to know and choose about the arrangement of shopping and other paid activities, and refuse to force consumption or bundle consumption. When spending, you should ask for an invoice. No matter whether you participate in shopping, accommodation, sightseeing, entertainment and other activities, the invoice is the only proof of payment. When infringement is suspected, we should rely on all kinds of appeal channels to defend our rights reasonably and legally, and should never assert our rights and interests without restrictions or take excessive rights protection actions.

  4.12301 Intimate guardian waiting to talk.12301 is a national tourism service hotline, which provides tourism services for tourists and enhances their travel experience through all-media interaction. You can call 12301 for help when you need to consult on tourism matters, complain about tourism rights protection, and need rescue in case of tourism emergency. If it is inconvenient to defend rights during the trip, you can keep relevant evidence and seek a solution after returning.