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Candidates have increased the proportion of admission, and the new trend of 2018 is to see the college entrance examination.

　　Neijiang, Sichuan, three days before the college entrance examination, senior three students took a group photo in the classroom. Bright pictures/vision china

　　editorial comment/note

　　The 2018 college entrance examination starts today.

　　This year, the first batch boarded the college entrance examination arena after 00;

　　This year, due to the integration of vocational colleges and other factors, the number of registered candidates reached 9.75 million, an increase of 350,000 over last year, the largest number of candidates in the past eight years;

　　This year, many provinces have announced new college entrance examination plans. With the reform of college entrance examination, only the situation of liberal arts and science has been broken, and students’ right to choose has expanded dramatically.

　　China Education Online recently released the "Investigation Report on 2018", which allows us to perceive the new changes and trends of the college entrance examination through data and charts.

　　1. The proportion of admission is rising, and the contradiction of further education is basically solved.

　　The number of applicants for the college entrance examination ushered in an inflection point, and the number of students studying abroad continued to rise.

　　The number of applicants for the national college entrance examination dropped sharply after reaching the historical peak of 10.5 million in 2008, and it began to stop falling and stabilize in 2014. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Education, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination in 2017 totaled 9.4 million, the same as in 2016. The number of applicants for the national college entrance examination has been stable at around 9.4 million for four consecutive years. In 2018, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination ushered in another growth, hitting a new high in eight years.

　　However, in the long run, the basis of college entrance examination students has not changed fundamentally. In 2014 and 2015, the enrollment of ordinary high schools remained at the level of 7.97 million, and in 2016, the enrollment of ordinary high schools was 8.03 million, with little change. At present, the increase in the number of applicants for the college entrance examination should be mainly due to the country’s emphasis on vocational education and the continuous opening of secondary vocational education channels in various places.

　　According to demographic data, the national birth rate has been declining since the 1980s. China’s birth population reached its peak in 1990, exceeding 26 million. Since then, the number of newborn babies in China has shown an obvious downward trend. In the past ten years, the number of newborns has been below 16 million for a long time. Stimulated by the two-child policy, it rose by 1.31 million in 2016, but it fell by more than 630,000 in 2017 and fell to 17 million again.

　　At the same time, according to the latest data released by the Ministry of Education, in 2017, the number of Chinese students studying abroad exceeded 600,000 for the first time, reaching 608,400, an increase of 11.74% year-on-year, and continued to maintain the status of the world’s largest source country for international students.

　　The admission rate has risen steadily, and many places have reached new highs.

　　According to the statistical bulletin of national economic and social development in 2017 published by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the 2017 college entrance examination, there were 7.615 million students enrolled in general colleges, and the actual admission rate of the national college entrance examination reached 81.01%. The proportion of college entrance examinations in various places has been rising, and the contradiction of further education has been basically solved.

　　The actual admission rate in Henan Province continues to rise.

　　In 2017, the total number of applicants for the Henan college entrance examination was 865,800, an increase of 45,300 compared with 2016, still ranking first in the country. This is also the third consecutive year that the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Henan has rebounded sharply after six consecutive losses.

　　As one of the areas with the lowest admission rate in the national college entrance examination, the actual admission rate of Henan college entrance examination has continued to rise in recent years. In 2016, the actual admission rate was 85%, a record. In 2017, a total of 728,500 freshmen were enrolled, and the actual admission rate was 84.14%, which was still at a high level.

　　The actual admission rate in Shandong Province is above 80% on the whole.

　　According to the data released by Shandong Education Admissions Examination Institute, a total of 683,200 people (including the spring college entrance examination) took the college entrance examination in Shandong in 2017, a decrease of 26,600 compared with 709,900 in 2016. This is the first time that the number of applicants for the Shandong college entrance examination has dropped after four years of continuous increase.

　　Since 2011, the actual admission rate of Shandong college entrance examination has been above 80%. 2011 — It reached a high point in 2013, then fell back and began to pick up in 2016. In 2017, the total number of students enrolled in the Shandong college entrance examination was 580,400, and the actual admission rate of the college entrance examination was 84.95%, an increase of 2.8 percentage points over 2016.

　　Jiangsu Province has not completed the enrollment plan for four consecutive years.

　　In 2017, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Jiangsu was 330,100, a decrease of more than 30,000 compared with the previous year. This is the eighth consecutive year that the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Jiangsu has decreased, a decrease of more than 210,000 compared with 2009.

　　Since the number of colleges and universities in Jiangsu ranks first in the country, in 2016, there were even more enrollment plans than applicants.

　　In 2017, the total enrollment plan of Jiangsu college entrance examination was 323,600, and finally 303,400 people were admitted. The actual admission rate was 91.91%, a record high. However, there are still more than 20,000 enrollment plans unfinished, which is the fourth consecutive year that Jiangsu has not completed the enrollment plan.

　　Hebei Province has achieved double growth in the number of applicants and the actual number of students admitted to the college entrance examination for three consecutive years.

　　According to the data released by Hebei Education Examinations Institute, the number of applicants for Hebei college entrance examination in 2018 was 486,400, a year-on-year increase of 50,200, rising for the third consecutive year. In 2017, 401,200 candidates were actually enrolled in Hebei college entrance examination, and the actual number of students enrolled exceeded 400,000 for the first time, achieving double growth in the number of college entrance examination applicants and the actual number of students admitted for three consecutive years.

　　In 2016, the actual admission rate of Hebei college entrance examination exceeded 90% for the first time, and in 2017 it exceeded 91%.

　　On the one hand, the number of people admitted to the college entrance examination in Hebei and the admission rate have maintained a double growth, on the other hand, the plan of high-tech recruitment has not been completed for five consecutive years. In 2017, a total of 1,674 colleges and universities nationwide enrolled students in Hebei Province, with a total of 408,700 undergraduate and specialist programs, and 401,200 candidates were actually enrolled, with a total unfinished amount of 7,500.

　　Due to various reasons, it has been common in all parts of the country to fail to complete the enrollment plan. Although the actual enrollment ratio fluctuates, it is obviously not caused by insufficient enrollment plan, but more because candidates give up the opportunity to study.

　　2. The scale of independent enrollment is stable and the competition is fierce

　　As an important measure of the reform of college enrollment system, autonomous enrollment expands the ways and channels of scientific talent selection, so that those students with academic expertise and innovative potential have more opportunities to receive college education.

　　The admission rate of independent enrollment is at a low level.

　　In recent years, with the growth of the number of self-enrollment applicants, the number of self-enrollment applicants who have passed the examination is also on the rise. According to the public information of Sunshine College Entrance Examination Platform, the number of people who passed the examination of independent enrollment in many first-class universities, including Tsinghua University and Peking University, increased in 2018 compared with the previous year.

　　According to the requirements of the Ministry of Education, the number of self-enrollment can’t exceed 5% of the total annual undergraduate enrollment plan of pilot schools. Therefore, with the increase in the number of applicants and the overall stability of self-enrollment plans of colleges and universities, the competition for self-enrollment will become more intense.

　　According to the public information of Sunshine College Entrance Examination Platform, the number of independent enrollment plans of Fudan University in 2017 does not exceed 155, and the actual enrollment is 58, which is 97 people different from the maximum number of enrollment plans; The number of independent enrollment plans of Zhejiang University in 2017 does not exceed 320, and the actual enrollment is 166, which is 154 people different from the upper limit of enrollment plans; In 2017, Xiamen University enrolled 262 students independently, and actually enrolled 127 students, which was 135 people different from the upper limit of the enrollment plan. Obviously, all schools are strict in the implementation of national policies and basically control them within the scope.

　　Most students are willing to participate in independent enrollment.

　　Although the competition for self-enrollment is becoming increasingly fierce, most students are still keen to participate in self-enrollment because of the reduction of exam difficulty and the reduction of score discrimination. According to the self-enrollment survey conducted by China Education Online for senior high school students, 80% of the students indicated that they have plans to participate in self-enrollment in the future.

　　According to the survey, students’ strong comprehensive ability and expertise in some aspects are the main reasons for encouraging them to participate in independent enrollment, accounting for 60.38%.

　　Zhejiang’s "Trinity" enrollment model is favored by colleges and universities.

　　In 2011, Zhejiang began to try the "trinity" enrollment model in provincial colleges and universities, that is, the candidates’ scores in the national examination, the test scores of candidates in colleges and universities and the college entrance examination scores were converted into comprehensive scores according to a certain proportion, and then they were selected for admission. This recruitment model takes care of the traditional college entrance examination, middle school evaluation, college evaluation and other multi-dimensional evaluations to the greatest extent, and effectively supplements the deficiency of the traditional college entrance examination, which is favored by colleges and universities.

　　In 2017, Zhejiang’s "Trinity" comprehensive evaluation enrollment, in addition to more than 40 universities in the province, there are also 8 universities outside the province and affiliated universities to participate in enrollment. These eight schools are Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Zhejiang University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China University of Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), with a total enrollment plan of 1,554 students.

　　According to the information disclosed on the enrollment websites of various schools, in 2017, Tsinghua University enrolled 150 people in Zhejiang, including 105 candidates in the "Trinity", accounting for 70%; China University of Science and Technology plans to enroll 115 students in Zhejiang in 2017, including 100 students enrolled in the Trinity Program, accounting for 86.95%. In 2017, the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences planned to enroll 41 students in Zhejiang, including 39 students enrolled in the "Trinity" program, accounting for 95.12%.

　　However, considering the technical difficulty of specific practice, it is unlikely that this model will be implemented on a large scale.

　　3. The pilot provinces of the new college entrance examination reform explore ways to comprehensively promote the college entrance examination reform.

　　In 2017, the new college entrance examination reform successfully landed in Shanghai, Zhejiang Province, which provided useful experience for comprehensively promoting the college entrance examination reform in the next step. In November 2017, the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province issued "Several Opinions on Further Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"). The reform scheme has been improved, especially the comprehensive and systematic adjustment of the high school academic level test, which has effectively solved the problems of class selection, examination frequency and the decline of the number of physics candidates.

　　Students choose diversification, and only 10% and 17% choose traditional arts and sciences.

　　The reform of college entrance examination has expanded students’ right to choose, breaking the previous limit of only two choices: liberal arts and science. According to statistics, in 2017, the number of students who chose traditional science subjects in Zhejiang dropped from 63% to 17%, and the number of students who chose traditional liberal arts subjects dropped from 37% to 10%. More students chose three elective subjects, which fully reflected individuality and diversity.

　　After the reform measures of Zhejiang new college entrance examination are improved, the advantages of physics examiners are fully reflected.

　　Students’ independent choice of subjects not only shows students’ personality, but also brings the problem of physics "being cold". According to the statistics of Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute, in the 2017 college entrance examination, among the 291,300 college entrance examination students in Zhejiang (250,100 students enrolled in ordinary colleges and universities, 41,200 students enrolled in separate examinations, and the number of students enrolled in examinations can only be based on the number of students enrolled in ordinary colleges and universities), the number of students enrolled in physics is 89,500, accounting for 35%.

　　In the new college entrance examination held in November 2017, the number of physics students in the third year of high school in 2018 declined again. According to the data released by Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute, the number of students enrolled in the 2018 senior three exams was more than 255,000, including more than 73,000 in physics, accounting for less than 30%.

　　The decline in the number of physics candidates in Zhejiang’s new college entrance examination has aroused widespread concern in society. In fact, according to the requirements for major selection of more than 1,400 colleges and universities enrolled in Zhejiang in 2014, if you choose physics, 91% of the majors are unrestricted, ranking first in all subjects. However, because of the low input-output ratio of physics, the number of students who choose physics is not as good as biology and chemistry, ranking second from the bottom.

　　In November 2017, the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province issued "Several Opinions on Further Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination". According to the "Opinions", Zhejiang will establish a guarantee mechanism for elective subjects in the future, of which the number of physical elective subjects is 65,000. That is to say, once the number of students assigned to an examination of physics subjects is less than the guaranteed number, the guarantee mechanism will be started, with 65,000 as the base, and the scores will be assigned from high to low according to the prescribed proportion.

　　In order to effectively guide candidates’ parents to make rational choices and promote students’ all-round development, the Ministry of Education issued the "Guidelines on the Requirements for Undergraduate Admissions in Colleges and Universities (Trial)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines of the Ministry of Education") in early 2018. At the beginning of May, Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute issued a notice, requiring that from the year of enrollment in 2020, the elective subjects of relevant majors in colleges and universities should be determined according to the Guidelines of the Ministry of Education, and some professional candidates must meet two or three elective subjects at the same time.

　　According to the statistics published by Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute, among the more than 27,000 majors to be enrolled in Zhejiang in 2020, the number of majors limited to physics accounts for 22.17% of all enrollment majors. In the previously published "Scope of Selected Subjects for Majors (Classes) in Zhejiang Colleges and Universities in 2017", the proportion was only 3.9%. It can be seen that the number of physics majors required to be selected has increased significantly.

　　At the same time, relevant departments have also studied and adjusted the scoring method to attract candidates to apply for "low input-output ratio" subjects such as physics, guide rational choice and grow in an all-round way.

　　Under the guidance of the above comprehensive measures, the phenomenon of the decline in the number of physics candidates has been effectively curbed, and the emergence of similar phenomena in other subjects has been put an end to.

　　Most candidates give up physics because of their "high difficulty and low score" and fear of losing money in admission. Judging from the actual admission situation in 2017, the candidates who took the physics exam not only did not suffer losses, but also had advantages.

　　According to the data released by Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute, among the candidates admitted in the first paragraph, 59% took the physics exam. In the 985 and 211 colleges and universities, 74% of the candidates took physics, especially the undergraduate admission rate of those who took physics was 72%, which was 21% higher than that of those who did not take physics.

　　Some students are utilitarian in choosing subjects, so a scientific guidance system should be established as soon as possible.

　　In the new college entrance examination reform, students are given the right to choose in order to fully display their personality hobbies. However, in the actual choice, the candidates’ choice motivation is obviously utilitarian.

　　In a multi-choice conducted by China Education Online for senior high school students, the number of students who choose subjects according to their academic achievements is the largest, accounting for 69.99%, followed by students who choose subjects according to their interests and hobbies, accounting for 61.47%, and students who choose subjects according to the requirements of university majors account for 42.28%.

　　Choosing subjects that you are good at in order to get higher marks directly affects students’ choice of colleges and majors. According to the questionnaire survey conducted by China Education Online, 67.1% of students will adjust their target colleges or majors according to their own advantages when there is a conflict between the requirements of the subjects selected by the target colleges and universities and the subjects they are good at. Only 14.72% students will adjust their elective subjects according to the requirements of colleges and universities.

　　The new high exam forces colleges and universities to do something, characteristic colleges and universities counterattack, and the enrollment pressure of non-dominant majors is great.

　　The change of the examination rules has led to great changes in the admission rules, not only canceling the batch, but also emphasizing the professional characteristics in the mode of "major+university" in the new college entrance examination in Zhejiang. This new system design has effectively broken the identity boundaries of the original universities, such as 211 and 985, and provided opportunities for universities with strong discipline characteristics to surpass them.

　　When Zhejiang invested in the first paragraph in 2017, some of the original "two universities" entered the first paragraph, and some of their professional investment scores even exceeded 211,985 universities.

　　In the same way, the new college entrance examination also provides colleges with this possibility of transcendence. In the process of admission to the new college entrance examination in Zhejiang in 2017, some professional investment lines of many specialized colleges surpassed those of undergraduate colleges. For example, zhejiang financial college’s digital media application technology major scored 532 points, Zhejiang Medical College’s pharmaceutical equipment application technology major scored 529 points, Zhejiang Textile and Apparel Vocational and Technical College’s urban rail transit electromechanical technology major (Ningbo Metro Order Class for Urban Rail Transit Communication) scored 528 points, Tianjin Medical College’s medical imaging technology major scored 523 points, and Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers’s legal affairs major scored 520 points, all of which were 40 points higher than the second section of Zhejiang.

　　The new college entrance examination not only provides counter-attack opportunities for ordinary universities with strong discipline characteristics, but also sounds an alarm for some majors with unclear advantages in high-level universities.

　　In the college entrance examination in Zhejiang in 2017, there was a big gap in the professional investment scores of some former 985 and 211 universities. In the same school, the difference between the highest investment line and the lowest investment line among majors was as high as 60 points. For example, the professional score of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine is 65 points; The professional score of Northeast Normal University is 61 points; Southwest Jiaotong University’s professional score is 55 points; The professional score of Sichuan University is 49 points; China Geo University (Wuhan) scored 45 points.

　　According to the statistics of admission data of some colleges and universities over the years, Southwest Jiaotong University’s admission line in Zhejiang in 2016 was 36 points (regardless of arts and sciences), and in 2017 it was expanded to 55 points (regardless of arts and sciences); In 2016, Sichuan University scored 25 points (regardless of arts and sciences) in the admission line for enrollment majors in Zhejiang, and in 2017 it expanded to 49 points (regardless of arts and sciences).

　　(Author: Chai Long, Wu Fuping, editor-in-chief of China Education Online College Entrance Examination Research Center)

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After the awards of the College Student Film Festival were announced, Xiaogang Feng and Bai Baihe were enfeoffed.

　　 1905 movie network news On May 8th, the closing ceremony and award ceremony of the 23rd College Student Film Festival was held in Beijing, with stars such as Xiaogang Feng, Xu Fan, Zhang Guoli, Yang Yang, Bai Baihe, Alec Su, Bai Jingting, Dong Zijian, Li Chen and Yang Qianxi appearing. Fourteen awards were announced and awarded that night, including the Best Actor Award and the Organizing Committee Award, making it the only film to win two awards. Xiaogang Feng was crowned emperor again after the Golden Horse Award, and the winner was Bai Baihe. In addition, the best film award fell, and Jia Zhangke won the best director award.

Xiaogang Feng and Bai Baihe, winners of Chengda Film Festival, were enfeoffed.

　　 In the 23rd College Students’ Film, the organizers collected more than 300 domestic films (including co-productions), and 34 outstanding domestic films were shortlisted. The competition was fierce. Fourteen awards were announced and awarded at the awards ceremony that night. The film "mr. six" directed by Guan Hu won the organizing committee award and the best actor award. Xiaogang Feng won the Best Actor Award in the College Film Festival again after the Golden Horse Award for Best Actor. After he took the stage, he quipped, "I may be the only director present who hasn’t gone to college." Xiaogang Feng also thanked Guan Hu in particular and said modestly, "He created a very good role, and I was touched by the light of Sixth Master."

　　 Bai Baihe won the Best Actress Award by beating Summer Xu, Angel, George W. Song Jia and Li Meng. The film tells the story of cartoonist Xiong Dun smiling at his fate after suffering from cancer. In his acceptance speech, Bai Baihe especially thanked Xiong Dun in heaven. "Bear, we won the prize. Thank you for leaving us with courage and optimism." At that time, people were in tears. Get out of here! Tumor jun won the Best Visual Effect Award at the 6th Beijing International Film Festival, and also competed for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards on behalf of China, but it was the first time that Bai Baihe won the award for it.

Jia Zhangke won the best film and the best director for mr. six.

　　 The martial arts film Master, directed by Xu Haofeng and starring Liao Fan, Song Jia, Jiang Wenli and Huang Jue, won the best film award at this year’s College Student Film Festival, beating the finalists mr. six and other films. "Master" tells the story of a martial arts legend of the Republic of China triggered by Chen Shibei, a master of the Southern School, whose reputation is excellent but the box office is bleak. After taking office, director Xu Haofeng even called himself ashamed. "I am very ashamed that I can’t earn money from the market, but winning this award means that my next movie will be watched by college students."

　　 The best director award of this year’s college student film went to Jia Zhangke, who won the award by defeating directors such as Chen Sicheng, Cao Baoping, Guan Hu and Pema Tseden. However, Jia Zhangke was not present that night, and Dong Zijian, the leading actor, took the stage to deliver his acceptance speech instead of him.

Jerry Lee and Miriam Yeung won the most popular actor and actress Chen Sicheng won the best screenplay.

　　 That night, Miriam Yeung won the prize for the most popular actress among college students, which was awarded by Claudia, winner of last year’s big film festival, and the prize for the most popular actor among college students was won by Jerry Lee. Alec Su won the most popular director award among college students. He said, "Thank you, Left Ear has accumulated a lot of experience as a director for me. My second film will start soon, and I hope it will live up to expectations."

　　 Yungchen Lhamo, a small Tibetan actor, won the Best Newcomer Award for "River", and Dong Zijian and Zhang Huiwen, winners of the Best Newcomer Award in the 21st and 22nd College Student Film Festival, presented awards to him. The award for best debut was won by Guoqiang Xiang, who starred Dong Zijian and Li Meng.

　　 In addition, he won the best viewing effect award of this year’s College Student Film Festival and the best art exploration award. The Best Screenplay Award was won by the director and screenwriter Chen Sicheng, who arrived late that day and was hosting a one-hundred-day banquet for his son before coming to the awards ceremony.

　　 Although Chen Jianbin’s directorial debut "A Spoon" failed to win the best film award, it won the jury award, which was judged by college students and expert judges together, and it was quite valuable. Chen Jianbin said that his first screenwriter’s film won an award at the University Student Film Festival, and it was also his first award in film. Now his first film and his second work won an award at the University Student Film Festival, which made him very emotional. "I hope I can shoot more and better works with my initial heart."

Yang Yangpan won the best actor Jason and Hua Chenyu in the future and sang deeply.

　　 At the beginning of the award ceremony, Yang Yang, as a "dream fellow, youth fellow traveler" of this year’s College Student Film Festival, took the stage to deliver a youth manifesto, and his film "Left Ear" was also shortlisted for the main competition unit of this year’s College Student Film Festival, in which he played the 17-year-old "school grass" Xu Yi. Talking about the difference between now and 17-year-old, Yang Yang said that he is richer in his work and braver in his attitude towards life. At the same time, Yang Yang also admitted that he hoped to get the best actor award in the University Student Film Festival in the future.

　　 It is worth mentioning that the performance of the award ceremony of the University Student Film Festival is also very wonderful. Hua Chenyu, the "Huahua", sang the song "On the rampage" with deep affection, and his dramatic singing style achieved excellent results on the spot. In addition, Jason also brought the live performance of I Want for the first time, and Chang Shilei, Tia Ray, Henry and Huang Ling also brought wonderful songs together, which won applause from college students.

Winner list:

The most popular director award for college students：

　　 Alec Su

The most popular actor award for college students:

　　 Jerry Lee

The most popular actress award for college students:

　　 Miriam Yeung; Yeung Chin-Wah

Best viewing effect award:

　　 Searching for dragons

Best Art Exploration Award:

　　 Tallow

Best Screenplay Award:

　　 Chen Sicheng

Best newcomer award:

　　 Yangjin Lamu

Best debutAward:

　　 Young Babylon

Organizing Committee Award:

　　 Mr. six.

Jury award:

　　A spoon

Best director award:

　　 Jia Zhangke

Best actress award:

　　 Bai Baihe

Best actor award:

　　 Xiaogang Feng

Best film award:

　　 Master

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The epidemic situation has made us cultivate a lot of habits, and there are many details worthy of attention.

　　Wear a mask, wash your hands frequently, and use chopsticks and spoons … … The epidemic situation in COVID-19 has made us pay more attention to the health habits in our lives. Many details of life that have been repeatedly mentioned before but are easily overlooked can benefit our physical and mental health a lot if we stick to them seriously.

　　In fact, there are more details in daily life that deserve our attention. Whether it’s breathing, sitting posture, relaxing, eating and walking, exploring some scientific doorways and making some small changes may make our life more healthy and enjoyable.

　　Learn to breathe correctly

　　Improve memory and sleep

　　Breathing may be the most natural thing in the world, but more than half of people in the world breathe in the wrong way. In fact, whether the breathing method is correct is much more important than we thought — — Correct breathing can improve our memory and improve our sleep quality.

　　The correct way is to breathe through the nose. The nose that stands out obviously on our face is carefully designed by nature: the nose hair and snot in the nose can catch dust and other foreign objects in the air; The nasal cavity behind the nose is a spongy space almost as big as the oral cavity; The nasal mucosa in the nasal cavity can adjust the temperature and increase the humidity, not only adjust the air that is too cold or too hot inhaled from the outside to the temperature equivalent to the body temperature, but also can trap pathogens with mucus; Sinus is an air-filled space connected with nasal cavity, where air circulates, increasing more nitric oxide, killing bacteria and viruses, dilating respiratory blood vessels and letting more oxygen enter the blood.

　　People may not understand that breathing through the nose will increase the air resistance by 50% compared with breathing through the mouth, so that the cardiopulmonary function can be exercised more, and the inhaled oxygen can be 20% more than breathing through the mouth.

　　The benefits seem to be more than that. Breathing through the nose can also promote brain function. It is found that the young rats who breathe through their mouths complete the maze task more slowly than the young rats who breathe through their noses, and there are fewer neurons in the hippocampus (an important part of the brain for learning and memory) in adulthood. The human memory test found that people who breathe through the nose have stronger memory ability and better test scores.

　　Scientists explain that the nasal cavity can connect with the olfactory bulb of the brain through sensory neurons and establish direct contact with the emotional and memory processing center of the brain. In addition to transmitting odor information, these neurons can also sense the air entering and leaving the nasal cavity, and lock the brain waves synchronized with these airflow, and then transmit these synchronized brain waves from the odor processing brain area to the brain area responsible for memory, emotion and cognition.

　　However, many people who breathe through their mouths miss out on these benefits. It is estimated that 50% of children and 61% of adults often breathe through their mouths. Frequent breathing through the mouth will bring about bad breath, poor sleep, learning difficulties, bad teeth, and even lead to jaw deformity.

　　People who occasionally breathe through their mouths should give themselves a wake-up call to remind themselves to pay attention to their breathing methods at all times and how they breathe during the day and night. If you find yourself breathing through your mouth often, you can take some corrective measures, such as buying a roll of tape paper and sticking your mouth when you sleep at night. A small study found that this method can reduce snoring and drowsiness in patients with mild obstructive sleep apnea.

　　Mastering the breathing frequency can also bring many wonderful uses. For example, if you want to be calm, reduce the number of breaths to six times per minute, which can trigger the body reaction of vasodilation and slow heart rate. At the same time, concentrated thinking and slow and long exhalation can also stimulate the vagus nerve, which is specialized in rest and digestive reaction, and the corresponding fight and flight reaction. If the number of breaths is reduced to three times per minute, then θ Brain waves will increase, and people will feel sleepy at the same time.

　　But whether the breathing frequency is fast or slow, breathing through the nose is the best choice. When breathing through the nose, you might as well hum a minor tune. Humming through the nose can stir the airflow in the sinuses and promote the production of more nitric oxide, sometimes up to 15 times as much as usual, which is of great benefit to the immune system and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems.

　　Change the traditional sitting posture

　　Avoid sedentary risks.

　　When it comes to correct sitting posture, we may all know not to lean back lazily or cross your legs, but many people may not be able to strictly abide by it. However, even if the standard sitting posture is adopted, sedentary is very harmful to health. Studies have shown that sedentary behavior is equivalent to smoking, which will increase the risk of heart disease, diabetes and even cancer. There is no doubt that we should all try to sit less and move more, and perhaps adopt a more suitable sitting posture, which is more conducive to our health.

　　A classic survey report describes 100 different sitting postures adopted by different cultures all over the world, among which the most common ones are sitting cross-legged, kneeling and squatting. These are also the sitting postures that children like, but more people are often used to understanding "sitting" as "sitting in a chair". This brings a big problem — — Sedentary.

　　We might as well see how the Hazards sit. Haza people are a modern hunter-gatherer tribe in Tanzania. They sit for about 9 hours every day on average, but instead of sitting in a chair, they take various postures, such as squatting or sitting on the ground in different postures. Activity monitoring shows that these sitting postures require significant muscle activity, thus avoiding the disadvantages of sedentary. The support of the chair, including the high backrest and armrest, will eliminate this muscle activity, but this may be the reason why people like to sit in the chair.

　　Yue Se Bettaney-Saltikoff of the University of Teesside, UK, thinks that ordinary chairs will put more pressure on the back if the lower part of the back lies flat on the back of the chair.

　　So, what is the best sitting posture? Bettaney-Saltikoff found that kneeling or using a stool with a saddle can help keep the spine in the best position, and squatting is also possible.

　　Leon strack, a physiotherapist at Curtin University in Australia, said that people can adopt some active sitting positions to avoid being still for a long time.

　　Strack also put forward some suggestions to fundamentally change the sedentary situation of copywriters. For example, design a more scientific working environment so that people can improve their work efficiency while doing a little activity — — Maybe we can design a desk that can do cycling or walking under the desk from time to time. At present, if the nature of your job makes you have to sit for a long time, please don’t forget to stand up and stretch your legs often.

　　Try to meditate

　　Release pressure with "micro-relaxation"

　　In fact, it is not easy to work at home. Every day, in addition to finishing the work, children should be allowed to eat and play. It may be after 9 pm when the children go to bed, wash clothes and tidy up everything. Finally, I can sit down with my lover and turn on the TV — — At this moment, I have been looking forward to it for hours.

　　Relaxation makes us happy and is a natural medicine to eliminate fatigue. More and more evidence shows that persistent high pressure will lead to chronic inflammation, which is very unfavorable to our physical and mental health. However, is watching TV the best way to relax?

　　On this issue, Claudia Hammond and Gemma Lewis of University College London, UK, surveyed 18,000 people from 134 countries and found that watching TV is one of the top ten relaxation activities that people usually do. At the same time, 68% people want to have more rest, because rest is also an unconscious relaxation.

　　Can running be regarded as a way to relax? Patricia Gebhardt, a doctor at New York Medical College, believes that both sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are related to unconscious behavior. The sympathetic nervous system will enhance the fight-or-flight response and produce harmful particles called free radicals. When relaxed, the parasympathetic nervous system will start, giving the body a chance to recover from fatigue.

　　"People don’t feel dangerous when jogging," Gebhardt said, which means that the sympathetic nervous system will not respond. "Especially when people often jog in the natural environment, it will make people feel more peaceful." In addition, exercise also produces a pleasant chemical endorphin.

　　However, sometimes people need to decompress, but they don’t have time to jog or watch TV. At this time, they need a kind of "micro-relaxation". Meditation may be a micro-relaxation habit worth cultivating. There is evidence that meditation can reduce the activity of amygdala, which is the part of the brain involved in the fight or flight response. When entering meditation, the brain will stop most of its activities and concentrate on meditation and the surrounding environment.

　　A research test at La Salle University in Philadelphia, USA, shows that meditation can really make people enter an "absent-minded" state of relaxation. There is a skill to cultivate this state consciously and relax yourself at any time of the day. For example, try to wait for the bus absently, focus on the details of the surrounding environment you see, hear, smell and perceive, and let yourself enter a calm and wave-free state of relaxation.

　　Eat regularly and eat slowly.

　　Concentrate on eating and don’t eat too much.

　　Eating can be said to be the top priority in life. From the time and speed of eating to the choice of dining companions, the way of eating will have a great impact on our waistline and happiness.

　　First of all, talk about meal time. Many of us are accustomed to regard dinner as the most important meal of the day, but in fact, our bodies are more sensitive to insulin in the morning, and the peak blood sugar drops faster after breakfast than after dinner. Leonie Ruddick Collins of the University of Aberdeen in the United Kingdom pointed out that in the morning, the stomach is emptied, the intestinal peristalsis is faster, and the acid content of enzymes, peptides and bile is higher. Therefore, a reasonable breakfast can reduce the risk of diabetes, which is also good for intestinal health and digestive system.

　　Regular meals are also beneficial, which helps to regulate the genes that control the biological clock. Changing the meal time often will interrupt this coordination. In addition, people with weight loss goals can limit the interval between meals to a short time, such as delaying breakfast for 90 minutes and advancing dinner for 90 minutes. By doing this, you can lose twice as much fat in ten weeks as those who keep a normal diet.

　　The speed of eating is also important. Chewing 100 times per bite may be too much, but people who eat slowly do eat less, which may be because the hormones released after eating take about 20 minutes to work, and eating slowly is more likely to produce satiety. At the same time, eating foods with high fiber content will also require more chewing, which will slow people down.

　　Fast eaters tend to have higher levels of triglycerides in their blood. Triglyceride is a key indicator of metabolic syndrome. Although the reason is not clear, the researchers suggest that we should focus on food and sit down safely when eating to avoid interference from TV, computer and mobile phone.

　　One more question, is it better to eat alone or together? Even if there is no need for epidemic prevention and control, busy life and families living alone make eating alone more common than in the past. Research suggests that this may be a good thing. Helen Ruddock of the University of Liverpool, UK, found that although eating with friends often leads to happiness and higher life satisfaction than eating alone, people eat more when they eat with friends. Perhaps, it is a way to kill two birds with one stone by eating leisurely with friends who have good eating habits and like to eat slowly.

　　Optimistic gait walking

　　Keep walking every day.

　　Walking on two feet is actually a very dangerous way, so few species except humans will adopt this way of walking. Although incredible, we still use these two small platforms to keep balance and move, but we rarely think about how to walk is really beneficial to health.

　　Although the way we walk is basically the same, everyone’s gait is different, and the difference is even enough to be used as a biometric password. However, some weird gait may be a problem.

　　For example, a slight change in leg swing may cause damage to knee cartilage caused by the force of heel hitting the floor. In the past 50 years, the incidence of knee osteoarthritis has doubled, and it is not enough to explain it only by the increase of human life expectancy or obesity rate. Walking barefoot or wearing flat and light shoes can reduce the pressure on the knees, but high heels, on the contrary, will bring more pressure on the knees, so changing a pair of shoes that fit the feet may be good for the knees.

　　The way you walk will also have many effects. Experiments show that people who walk with "optimistic" gait can remember more positive words in the list, while people who walk with "sad" gait will remember more negative words. For the "low-headed people" who like to watch their mobile phones while walking, this will not only lead to slower walking, but also may lead to neck strain and injury.

　　Daniel Lieberman, an evolutionary anthropologist at Harvard University in the United States, made a health survey of modern hunter-gatherers and postal workers. It shows that our goal should include walking for two hours every day, but most people can’t achieve this goal. Therefore, don’t worry about whether your gait is different from others, just keep walking every day. (Fang Lingsheng/Compiled)

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The domestic BMW X5 is 130mm longer. If it sells for 558,000 yuan, the only thing that can stop it is the production capacity？

"When will the extended version of the domestic BMW X5 come out?" Many classmates and friends around me consult me from time to time.

No, it’s coming! On March 1st, BMW (China) released the official map of this car and some key information: the car was officially named as.BMW Brilliance X5 L, available in 30Li(2.0T) and 40Li(3.0T) versions, is a special model for the China market. It is produced in Tiexi Factory in Shenyang and will be listed soon.

After the X5 was made in China by BMW Brilliance, the car body was lengthened by 130mm, and the wheelbase reached 3105mm, which was the longest in its class. BMW’s American factory will reduce the X5 production schedule, but the import of standard axle models will not stop in a short time.

(The words "BMW Brilliance" at the end clearly indicate the identity of its domestic car. )

X5 has been made in China for a long time. On December 8, 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the 351st batch of Announcement on Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products, and the domestic version of BMW X5 was impressive.

Domestic production of luxury medium and large SUVs is not special. Lincoln aviator and British finidi QX60 have been produced in China, and Volvo XC90 and Audi Q6L have also announced that they will be made in China. Why is X5 the most concerned? Because it is a BMW, it has its own aura.

How hot is the domestic X5 L? At present, some 4S stores have begun to accept reservations. Only one hour after the pre-sale, the whole order has exceeded 8,000 units. Don’t forget, it is an expensive medium-sized and large luxury SUV.

The domestic BMW X5L has such a high degree of attention, and consumers are most concerned about the price.

Since it has not been officially listed, BMW has certainly not announced the official price. But now there is a crazy price circulating in the market-starting from 558,000 yuan, and it is claimed that this is information provided by insiders with an accuracy rate of 99%.

This price is so shocking that it is nearly 150,000 yuan cheaper than the original imported X5.7 million yuan, and even cheaper than the imported Touareg.

Even at a price of nearly 700,000 yuan, the imported BMW X5 still cut the sales of more than 50,000 vehicles in 2021, ranking first in the same class. After domestic production, the price has dropped to 500,000, while Mercedes-Benz GLE and Audi Q7 are still imported cars, and the price is more than 700,000 yuan, which is estimated to be enough.

Lincoln Aviator, Cadillac XT6 and British finidi QX60 are cheaper than domestic BMW X5, but their brand appeal is not the same as that of BMW.

Of course, some people are skeptical about the price of 558,000 yuan. Because the price of BMW 5 Series has not changed much when it changed from the original imported standard axis to the long version of 5 Series Li made in Canada; The 3 series has changed from imported to domestic extended version, and the price has not changed much.

BMW has neither admitted nor denied the price of 558,000 yuan, giving people a lot of imagination. So some people think that the price from 55.8 is possible. When X3 was made in China, it was 100,000 yuan cheaper than the imported version.

Because BMW Brilliance’s shareholding ratio, BMW’s shareholding ratio has been approved to 75%, even if the price is lower, the profit distribution is higher.

In terms of market positioning, in 2021, BMW listed the pure electric SUV iX, and the price of the car was 746.9-996.9 thousand yuan, which is exactly the price range of the original imported BMW X5, and may replace the market position of BMW X5 in the future.

Therefore, BMW probably wants X5L to play a combination boxing with iX. Want to further develop the maximum surplus value of BMW X5 in China market.

Another reason is that the BMW X5 overseas model is facing a mid-term change, and the domestic BMW X5L is the old model before the mid-term change. Therefore, it is not excluded that BMW will still keep the imported X5 and continue to sell it. Domestic X5L takes the cost-effective route, while imported X5 takes the performance route.

In addition, BMW is in a strong position in China. Last year, it completed 845,000 vehicles in China, 100,000 ahead of Mercedes-Benz, and this year’s target is 1 million vehicles.

To achieve the sales of 1 million vehicles, the domestic BMW X5 L shoulders the heavy responsibility, and of course, it is necessary to set a competitive price.

BMW summed up nine highlights for the brand-new domestic X5L, and the intelligent laser headlights ranked first, but consumers are more concerned about the longest wheelbase of 3105mm. Generally speaking, it is inevitable that the handling performance will be reduced after the vehicle is lengthened, but consumers can’t stop the temptation of lengthening.

Many people are concerned about lengthening the size.The length, width and height of BMW Brilliance X5L (domestic X5 for short) are 5060mm/2004mm/1771mm respectively.

People familiar with BMW may know that the wheelbase of imported X5 is only 2975mm, and the length of domestic X5L has been increased from 4,930 mm to 5,060 mm. The other parameters have not changed, and the wheelbase has been increased to 3105mm, which is comparable to BMW X7, and most of the extended parts have been given to the rear row, thus solving the problem of cramped rear row.

Previously, BMW X5 was an imported car, but it was controversial because of the rear space. Now the localization has lengthened the wheelbase, which means that the comfort of the rear space is expected to be improved.

Luxury cars have benefited from the extension in China market, from Audi A6L to BMW 5 Series, 3 Series, Audi Q5L and Mercedes-Benz GLC, and have achieved great success.

According to the disclosed news, the domestic BMW X5L will be equipped with two sets of power systems, namely, a 2.0T engine with model B48B20G and a 3.0T engine with displacement of B58B30C. Among them, the 2.0T engine is made in China, while the 3.0T engine is still imported.

In the transmission part, it is expected to continue the 8-speed automatic manual transmission of imported models and support the intelligent all-wheel drive system.

Domestic BMW X5L provides BMW 2.0T inline four-cylinder turbocharged engine and 3.0T six-cylinder turbocharged engine which won numerous international awards. Among them, the latter makes the new BMW X5 xDrive 40Li accelerate only 6.0 seconds per 100 kilometers, and the top speed is as high as 238 km/h. With the help of a new generation of BMW xDrive intelligent all-wheel drive system, intelligent shock-absorbing air suspension and electronic shock absorber, and with the adjustment experience accumulated by BMW and a hundred years, the all-terrain driving ability of the car is beyond doubt.

BMW’s fuel engine enjoys a high reputation, but with the international crude oil price rising continuously, the domestic price of No.92 oil has surpassed that of 8 yuan, so it would be better if there is a PHEV version.

This is not impossible, because the imported version of the 2022 xDrive45e M sports suit is the PHEV version, but the price of 859,900 yuan is 100,000 yuan more expensive than the 754,900 yuan 2022xDrive40i M sports suit.

If the domestic BMW X5 PHEV version can set a price similar to that of the gasoline version X5, like the BMW 535Le, and it can also get a green license and be exempt from purchase tax, it is estimated that it will attract a wave of consumers.

Because the domestic X5L will not only face the competition from the original luxury fuel SUV, but also be impacted by the electric products of the models such as Weilai ES7, Li ONE and L9, the X5L’s dominance is also in jeopardy.

With BMW’s enthusiasm to promote the plug-in, it is expected that the gasoline version X5 will be launched first and the PHEV version will be launched later. PHEV can not only improve performance, but also be a more advanced model with "double points".

The huge demand of domestic X5L makes BMW Brilliance’s production capacity a little stretched. According to the inside information of BMW Brilliance, X5 will be produced from April 2022 to 2026, with a planned annual production capacity of 121,000 vehicles, equivalent to a monthly production schedule of 10,000 vehicles.

At present, the existing production capacity of Tiexi and Dadong factories owned by BMW Brilliance is 760,000 vehicles/year, including 200,000 vehicles/year and 160,000 vehicles/year for Dadong new and old factories respectively, and 400,000 vehicles/year for Tiexi factory.

In 2021, the total output of BMW Brilliance exceeded 700,000 vehicles, and the total sales volume surpassed that of Beijing Benz, taking the crown of domestic luxury car retail volume.

According to the public information, the expansion project of Dadong Factory, which started in March 2020, has an additional capacity of 240,000 vehicles/year, while the new Tiexi Factory, which will be built soon, has an additional capacity of 400,000 vehicles. In other words, BMW Brilliance will once again expand its production capacity through the new projects of Dadong and Tiexi, reaching 1.4 million vehicles/year (three shifts), an increase of 84% on the basis of the existing 760,000 vehicles.

Although BMW Brilliance’s production capacity is ambitious, considering the current shortage of chips and the instability of the global supply chain, how to produce as many X5 L as possible will be the main task to test BMW Brilliance.

Wen | DA Bin

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Riko Narumi appeared at the French Fashion Show in her new film ＂Making Clothes＂.

Yamagata poster

Japanese actress Riko Narumi, actor Itsuki Sawamura and Naoto Takenaka attended the Paris Fashion Exhibition held in Paris on 25th. On the same day, Riko Narumi, who was only 16 years old, showed off a modeling step in order to promote the new film, and won the applause of the audience.

As the "Paris Fashion Exhibition" is the forerunner of the new fashion trend in the world, it attracted nearly 300 media from all over the world for interviews that day. Naoto Takenaka directed and acted his new film Yamagata to promote it. On the same day, Naoto Takenaka, Itsuki Sawamura and Riko Narumi, starring in the film, dressed in costumes, appeared on the catwalk. The reason why three people are invited to the fashion show is that all the clothes in the upcoming film Yamagata are sponsored by the world-famous clothing brand "MASATOMO".

Riko Narumi

At the scene, I saw Riko Narumi, the heroine who plays a high school student in the film, dressed in a costume, Itsuki Sawamura, who plays a samurai, dressed in armor, and Naoto Takenaka, the director, appeared in a leopard suit. The three of them walked like cats, which undoubtedly became the focus of the flash that day. Although all three people showed their self-confidence when they walked on the runway for the first time in subsequent interviews, many celebrities in the fashion industry still gave warm applause.

In addition, in the interview, Riko Narumi expressed his nervousness when he first appeared on the runway, and hoped that the French audience would like the movie Yamagata by showing their costumes on the runway.

It is reported that the horror and comedy film Yamagata is expected to be released in Japan this summer.

Next page: More wonderful pictures.

[Movie Network]www.1905.comExclusive manuscript, please indicate the source.

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How to Promote the Green Transformation of Economic and Social Development —— Interview with Wang Guanghua, Minister of Natural Resources

Natural resources such as land, ocean and energy are the material basis, space carrier and energy source of economic and social development. In the new year, how to ensure that these natural resources elements and macro policies work together to support high-quality economic development? How to firmly hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land and ensure national food security? What new progress has been made in building a beautiful China where man and nature coexist harmoniously? Wang Guanghua, Minister of Natural Resources, accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from CCTV.

Optimizing the guarantee of resource elements and stabilizing the economic market

　Wang Guanghua said that since 2022, faced with the impact of unexpected factors, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have adopted a series of macro-control measures to maintain overall economic and social stability. In order to implement the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Natural Resources has issued a series of policies to ensure the use of land and sea elements, which strongly supports the stabilization of the economic market.

Accelerate the compilation of land spatial planning at all levels to provide spatial planning basis for the landing of major construction projects. The delineation of three control lines, namely, the national red line for the protection of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland, the red line for ecological protection and the urban development boundary line, has been completed in an all-round way, and the first "multi-regulation" national land spatial planning outline has been compiled, making arrangements for the national spatial development, protection, utilization and restoration pattern.

Continue to adhere to the land elements to follow the project, and enhance the pertinence of land use planning. For the project land included in the key protection, the planning indicators will be directly allocated when the land is approved; For other project sites, indicators will be arranged according to the local digestion of existing construction land, which will force the use of existing land to be revitalized.

Take unconventional measures, combine the use of advance land use, commitment system and other security policies, and promote the implementation of effective investment in important projects.

Accelerate the approval of land use and sea use, support the real economy and related industrial industries to reduce the cost of land use, and so on.

At present, the effects of various policies have been shown, and many projects will be started in an all-round way this year, which will play a huge role in stabilizing growth and promoting stable economic development. Wang Guanghua also specifically told reporters that in 2022, there was no legally established regulation project that started due to the impact of land use and sea use.

Appropriately increase land planning indicators to ensure major projects.

In 2023, the Ministry of Natural Resources will conscientiously implement the major deployment determined by the Central Economic Work Conference, continuously optimize the policy of ensuring natural resources elements, and work together with macroeconomic policies to promote the overall recovery of economic operation.

What are the supporting policies in 2023? Wang Guanghua is clear:

In 2023, land planning indicators will be increased, major projects established in the 14th Five-Year Plan will be supported to accelerate construction, and modern infrastructure construction in urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas will be supported.

By increasing the efforts to revitalize the use of historical reclamation, priority will be given to ensuring the use of sea for major projects and people’s livelihood projects; New reclamation continues to be strictly controlled, but the demand for sea use for major national projects is guaranteed.

Promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of land use approval authority, so that provincial governments have greater autonomy.

Launch a new round of domestic prospecting for strategic minerals in an all-round way to ensure national energy security

Strengthening the domestic exploration and development of important energy and mineral resources, increasing reserves and increasing production, and improving the national strategic material reserve support capacity are one of the important tasks deployed by the Central Economic Work Conference.

China, as a big manufacturing country, must take the energy rice bowl into its own hands in order to develop the real economy. According to relevant statistics, some important mineral resources in China are highly dependent on foreign countries. Once the international situation changes, it will inevitably affect China’s economic security and even national security. In the past decade, China has promoted the implementation of the Strategic Action Plan for Prospecting Breakthrough (2011-2020), and accumulated 1.7 billion-ton oil fields and 21 billion-cubic meters of gas fields. This year, the Ministry of Natural Resources will highlight the shortage and bulk strategic minerals, focus on important oil-gas-bearing basins and key metallogenic belts, launch a new round of domestic prospecting for strategic minerals in an all-round way, speed up the exploration and development of energy resources such as oil and gas, and ensure the safety of national energy and mineral resources.

Adhere to the coordination between ensuring resource security and protecting green mountains and green hills. Wang Guanghua said that he will organize and implement the strategic reserve project of mineral land, promote the increase of reserves and production, and enhance the long-term support capability of strategic mineral resources. For the strategic mineral resources potential areas within the red line of ecological protection and nature reserves, the state will invest in key exploration, and then use them as strategic reserves for future generations or for coping with extreme situations. At this stage, we will focus on protecting green mountains and green rivers, and in the future, technological progress can give consideration to both up and down before mining.

Strictly observe the red line of cultivated land and promote the green transformation of economic and social development

Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to consolidate the foundation of food security in an all-round way, fully implement the responsibility of the party and the government for food security, firmly hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land, and ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands. In 2022, the national total grain output reached 1.37 trillion Jin, which effectively responded to the uncertainty of the external environment with the certainty of stable domestic production and supply.

Wang Guanghua said that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to the protection of cultivated land, stressed the need to protect cultivated land like a giant panda, and adopted hard measures of "teething" to ensure that 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land deserved its name. The Outline of National Land Spatial Planning (2021— In 2035), it is also clear that the national farmland protection task target is 1.865 billion mu, which will remain unchanged until 2035. Wang Guanghua said that withCompaction, stabilization, optimization and legislationThese eight words resolutely curb the "non-agricultural" of cultivated land, effectively prevent the "non-grain" of permanent basic farmland, and take many measures to ensure that this goal is achieved as scheduled.

Compaction, stability and optimization of legislation to ensure national food security

Compaction:Protection responsibility of compacted cultivated land. According to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, responsibility letters will be signed at different levels, and the party and government will share the responsibility for farmland protection, and strict assessment, one-vote veto on major issues and lifelong accountability will be implemented.

Stability:Stabilize the total amount of cultivated land. Fully implement the "two balances and one freeze", the cultivated land occupied by non-agricultural construction should be balanced, and the cultivated land converted into other agricultural land and agricultural facilities construction land should be balanced. For those occupied by illegal construction, the same amount of supplementary cultivated land indicators should be frozen to ensure that the cultivated land can be used stably for a long time.

Optimization:Optimize the layout of cultivated land. Taking villages and towns as a unit, we will promote the comprehensive improvement of land in the whole region, so that the spatial layout of agricultural production will be more in line with the natural geographical pattern and agricultural production laws, and all kinds of agricultural production will be in their proper places.

Legislation:Accelerate the legislation of farmland protection. In 2022, farmland protection legislation was launched, and this year, the legislative process will be accelerated and promoted as soon as possible, so as to protect farmland and ensure national food security with a stricter rule of law system.

Increase ecological protection and restoration to help build beautiful China.

With the increasing efforts of ecological protection and restoration in China, great strides have been made in the construction of beautiful China. As the main department responsible for ecological protection and restoration, the Ministry of Natural Resources continues to implement the integrated protection and restoration project of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand to enhance the diversity, stability and sustainability of the ecosystem.

Wang Guanghua told reporters that just last month, the "China Landscape Project" was selected as one of the first ten "flagship projects of world ecological restoration" by the United Nations, which showed our concept of respecting nature, adapting to nature and protecting nature internationally and effectively spread the ecological civilization thought of the supreme leader. 　　　　　　　　　　　　

According to the latest data, from 2016 to 2022, the country implemented 44 "landscape projects", involving natural ecosystems such as forests, rivers, wetlands, lakes and coastal zones, and the accumulated ecological protection and restoration area reached 3.5 million hectares. According to the Ministry of Natural Resources, this year, a number of "landscape projects" will be launched in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins, focusing on national key ecological function area, the red line of ecological protection and nature reserves, and a beautiful scene of harmonious coexistence between man and nature will be vividly displayed in China.

In the future, about 50 national parks will be built throughout the country.

China’s ecological space control has become stricter, and the red line of ecological protection has been basically completed, covering the key areas of biodiversity protection in the country. Wang Guanghua said that the State Council has approved the spatial layout plan of national parks, and will gradually build a number of national parks throughout the country to accelerate the formation of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body.

Activating the potential of geographic information data to serve the new format of digital economy

In addition to farmland protection and ecological protection and restoration, geographic information industry is also the industry in charge of the Ministry of Natural Resources. Wang Guanghua said that with the improvement of science and technology, all aspects of our lives can enjoy the convenience brought by geographic information technology, such as mobile navigation, bike-sharing and smart travel. Not long ago, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued opinions on building a basic data system and giving full play to the role of data elements, which provided a rare opportunity to activate the potential of geographic information data. China Geographic Information Industry Development Report 2022 shows that the total output value of China’s geographic information industry will reach 752.4 billion yuan in 2021, which has become a new growth pole of China’s digital economy.

This year, the Ministry of Natural Resources will focus on overall development and safety, and continuously enhance the ability of surveying and mapping geographic information data acquisition and service support; Comprehensively carry out the construction of real-life three-dimensional China and smart city spatio-temporal big data platform to provide a unified spatio-temporal data base for digital China and digital economy; Promote the transformation of data resources into data assets, and give full play to the important value of spatio-temporal data as a new production factor.

Key words for next year’s work: stimulating vitality and releasing potential

For next year’s work, Wang Guanghua wrote eight words to stimulate vitality and release potential.

Wang Guanghua said that China’s economy is strong in resilience, great in potential and full of vitality, and its long-term positive fundamentals have not changed. After the state optimizes and adjusts the epidemic prevention and control policies, social production and life will be accelerated, the vitality of the market will be further stimulated, and the potential of economic growth will be fully released. We will continue to optimize the protection of natural resources, strengthen national food and energy security, further promote the green transformation of economic and social development, and promote the overall recovery of economic operation.

(CCTV reporter Zhang Qin Wang Wei Cui Xia Tan Zhenhua Yu Di Jaco Zhang Hao Liu Shijun Li Ziguo Shao Chen Fei Wentao Yin Lisha Sun Xiran)

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Sold for 99,900 yuan, Wuling Hongguang MINIEV convertible version is listed

　　[Autohome new car launch] On September 25th, the much-anticipated young peopleWuling Hongguang MINIEV convertible version officially launched, the new car price is 99,900 yuan.At the same time, Wuling (|) GAMEBOY models launched new colors, and the price remained unchanged.Still 2,800 5.58-7,Buy Wuling Hongguang MINIEV GAMEBOY new color scheme will also give 3.5kW charging pile, smart central control screen, 2000 yuan tide change volume and DC fast charging bag…In addition, the Macaron series will also welcome new models in October.

Wuling Hongguang MINIEV　guide selling price Model Selling price (10,000 yuan) Convertible 9.99

Autohome

Features of the new convertible version:

Appearance: Pull the wind and it’s over

　　For the Hongguang MINIEV convertible version, the biggest highlight is undoubtedly the cool convertible design, which is absolutely full of heads when walking on the road. Judging from the previous number of subscribers, it shows that everyone’s enthusiasm for this car is very high.