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People’s happy life is the greatest human right.

  People’s happy life is the greatest human right.

  Qiushi magazine editorial department

  "Since the day of its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made it his initial mission to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, and has been striving for the interests of the people for more than 100 years";

  "After a long and arduous struggle, China has successfully embarked on a road of human rights development that conforms to the trend of the times and suits its national conditions";

  "We have continuously developed people’s democracy throughout the process, promoted the protection of human rights and the rule of law, and safeguarded social fairness and justice. The people of China enjoy broader, fuller and more comprehensive democratic rights. The human rights of the people of China have been guaranteed as never before. ".

  On May 25, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader met with the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Bachelet, by video in Beijing. Combining the history and culture of China, he expounded in depth the major issues related to the development of human rights in China, and showed China’s principled position of devoting itself to safeguarding and guaranteeing human rights in all directions.

  It is the common pursuit of human society for everyone to fully enjoy human rights; It is the unremitting pursuit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to respect and protect human rights. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has insisted on respecting and safeguarding human rights as an important task in governing the country. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions and major arrangements, which have promoted the historic achievements of China’s human rights cause and made great contributions to the development of the world’s human rights cause. On February 25th, 2022, the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held the 37th collective study on the road of human rights development in China. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the study and delivered an important speech entitled "Unswervingly Taking the Road of Human Rights Development in China to Better Promote the Development of China’s Human Rights Cause", which profoundly summed up the achievements in the development of China’s human rights theory and practice in the new era and put forward clear requirements for better promoting the development of China’s human rights cause in the new journey.

  — — On the historic achievements of China’s human rights cause.Emphasizing the history of the party’s struggle for a hundred years runs through the unremitting efforts of the party to unite and lead the people in striving for, respecting, safeguarding and developing human rights. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have insisted on respecting and safeguarding human rights as an important task in governing the country and promoting historic achievements in China’s human rights cause.

  — — Main features and valuable experience of China’s human rights development road.It is emphasized that we combine the Marxist view of human rights with the concrete reality of China and the excellent Chinese traditional culture, adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), respect the people’s dominant position, proceed from China’s reality, adhere to the basic human rights with the right to subsistence and development as the first priority, adhere to the protection of human rights according to law, and actively participate in global human rights governance, thus embarking on a road of human rights development that conforms to the trend of the times and suits our national conditions.

  — — Key work on promoting the development of human rights in China.Emphasis should be placed on coordinating the two overall situations at home and abroad, deeply understanding the importance and urgency of doing a good job in human rights work, paying more attention to respecting and safeguarding human rights, focusing on promoting the all-round development of human rights undertakings and promoting the healthy development of human rights undertakings in China.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has won the battle against poverty in an all-round way, which has lifted nearly 100 million rural poor people out of poverty, solved the overall regional poverty and completed the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty. The picture shows a collection of smiling faces (imposition photos) of poverty-stricken people taken in 2020. Xinhua news agency

  This important speech by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is ambitious, rich in connotation and profound in thought. It scientifically clarifies the basic concept and connotation of contemporary China’s concept of human rights, and provides a fundamental follow-up and action guide for the development of China’s human rights cause in the new era.

  Scientific guidelines for the development of human rights in China.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader adhered to the Marxist view of human rights, reviewed and summarized the thoughts and viewpoints of ancient thinkers in China and western enlightenment thinkers on human rights, and profoundly stated: "It is the common pursuit of human society to care for human life, value and dignity and realize that everyone enjoys human rights."

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to human rights work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary has made a comprehensive summary of human rights theory and practical exploration experience, combined with China’s history and reality, published a series of important expositions on respecting and safeguarding human rights, put forward a series of far-reaching new ideas, new ideas and new requirements that occupy the commanding heights of truth and morality, guided China’s human rights cause to make historic achievements in the new era, and contributed China’s wisdom and China’s plan to promote the progress of human rights in the world.

  — — "The governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China have always respected and guaranteed human rights".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "since its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made it its goal to seek happiness for the people and development for mankind". "China insists on combining the principle of universality of human rights with the reality of China, constantly promoting economic and social development, enhancing people’s well-being, promoting social fairness and justice, strengthening the protection of human rights under the rule of law, striving to promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of economic, social and cultural rights and civil and political rights, and significantly improving the level of protection of people’s rights to subsistence and development".

  — — "Unswervingly follow the road of human rights development in China".General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "there is no universally applicable road to human rights development in the world, and there is no best human rights protection, only better". "We don’t develop the cause of human rights based on the standard proposed by the West. No matter at what stage of development, our human rights cause should be developed in accordance with China’s national conditions and people’s requirements. ""We have combined the Marxist concept of human rights with China’s specific reality and with China’s excellent traditional culture, summed up the successful experience of our party in uniting and leading the people to respect and protect human rights, and used the achievements of outstanding human civilization for reference to embark on a road of human rights development that conforms to the trend of the times and suits our national conditions. "

  — — Pursue the people-centered concept of human rights.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "people’s happy life is the greatest human right", "people’s yearning for a better life is our goal" and "promoting economic and social development is, in the final analysis, to continuously meet people’s needs for a better life".

  — — "The right to subsistence and development are the primary human rights".General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "survival is the basis of enjoying all human rights" and "development is the key to solving all the problems in China". "In the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must put the promotion of common prosperity of all the people in a more important position" and "let the broad masses of the people gain a more substantial, secure and sustainable sense of happiness".

  — — "Put people’s life safety and health in the first place".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "human life is the most precious, life is only once, and it will never come again", "health is an inevitable requirement for promoting people’s all-round development", "We must do whatever it takes to protect people’s lives, and we can do it at all costs", "From babies born for more than 30 hours to elderly people over 100 years old, from foreign students studying in China to foreigners coming to China, every life has been fully protected. This is the best interpretation of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s concept of governing for the people! This is the best embodiment of the moral concept of Chinese civilization that human life concerns the sky! This is also the best proof that Chinese people respect the humanistic spirit of life! "

  — — "Promote the all-round development of people".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the fundamental purpose of our Party to lead the people in building a well-off society in an all-round way, carrying out reform, opening up and socialist modernization is to continuously improve people’s material and cultural living standards and promote people’s all-round development by developing social productive forces", "safeguarding the economic, political, cultural and social rights and interests of workers and staff is the fundamental requirement of China’s socialist system and the sacred duty of the party and the state", and "the people of China are striving to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which will be.

  — — "It is more secure to promote the rights and interests of specific groups such as women and children, the elderly and the disabled".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the Chinese nation is a big family, and all families should live a good life", "women’s rights and interests are basic human rights", "we should adhere to the basic national policy of equality between men and women and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of women and children", "vigorously carry forward the traditional virtues of filial piety and respect for the elderly, implement the preferential treatment policy for the elderly and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly" and "all construction undertakings should include the cause of the disabled and constantly improve the protection system for the rights and interests of the disabled".

  ——“加强人权法治保障,保证人民依法享有广泛权利和自由”。最高领袖总书记强调,“要依法保障全体公民享有广泛的权利,保障公民的人身权、财产权、基本政治权利等各项权利不受侵犯,保证公民的经济、文化、社会等各方面权利得到落实”,“全面依法治国就是要坚持依法治国、依法执政、依法行政共同推进,坚持法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设,推动司法公信力不断提高、人权得到切实尊重和保障”,“让人民群众在每一项法律制度、每一个执法决定、每一宗司法案件中都感受到公平正义”。

  党的十八大以来,在以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下,新疆人权事业不断得到新的发展和进步。图为2021年拍摄的新疆各族群众的笑脸合集(拼版照片)。 新华社发

  ——“为丰富人类文明多样性、推进世界人权事业发展作出更大贡献”。最高领袖总书记强调,“促进和保护人权是全人类的事业”,“中国主张加强不同文明交流互鉴、促进各国人权交流合作,推动各国人权事业更好发展”,“我们应该大力弘扬和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由的全人类共同价值,共同为建设一个更加美好的世界提供正确理念指引”。

  Historical achievements have been made in the cause of human rights in the new era

  Accompanied by the sound of whistle, a train full of goods left the platform from Alashankou railway port in Xinjiang and headed for Central Asia and European countries. In the first four months of 2022, the number of Central European (Central Asian) trains entering and leaving through the two ports of Horgos and Alashankou in Xinjiang has exceeded 4,000, an increase of 4.8% over the same period of last year.

  In recent years, the overall social situation in Xinjiang has been steadily improving, the level of high-quality economic development has been continuously improved, the degree of opening up has been expanding, all ethnic groups have worked together for common prosperity and development, and the political, economic, social and cultural rights of people of all ethnic groups have been effectively guaranteed.

  Today’s Xinjiang is in the best development period in history. The development achievements of Xinjiang are a microcosm of the development of human rights in China. Looking at China, on the vast land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, everyone can develop themselves and contribute to society with dignity, and enjoy the opportunity to struggle in life and make their dreams come true together.

  In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summarized and systematically combed the historic achievements made in China’s human rights cause since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  — — "Achieving the goal of the first century, building a well-off society in an all-round way, historically solving the problem of absolute poverty and laying a more solid material foundation for the development of China’s human rights cause".Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a strategic plan to resolutely win the battle against poverty, organized and implemented the unprecedented, strongest and most populous battle against poverty in human history, and completed the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty. A well-off society in an all-round way is a well-off society with economic prosperity, political democracy, cultural prosperity, social justice and good ecology, a well-off society with balanced development of urban and rural areas and benefiting all people, and a well-off society that earnestly respects and comprehensively guarantees human rights. China has built a well-off society in an all-round way, which has consolidated the foundation of human rights, enriched the connotation of human rights and broadened its horizons, which means the all-round development of human rights and the sharing of all people, and has written a new chapter in the cause of human rights in China.

  — — "We will continue to develop people’s democracy throughout the process, promote the protection of human rights by the rule of law, resolutely safeguard social fairness and justice, and the people will enjoy broader, fuller and more comprehensive democratic rights."Good democracy is the foundation of freedom and human rights. The whole process of people’s democracy in China not only has a complete system and procedure, but also has a complete participation in practice, realizing the unity of process democracy and achievement democracy, procedural democracy and substantive democracy, direct democracy and indirect democracy, people’s democracy and national will. It is a full-chain, all-round and full-coverage democracy and the most extensive, authentic and effective socialist democracy.

  — — "Promote the realization of more adequate and higher-quality employment, build the largest education system, social security system and medical and health system in the world, and vigorously improve the quality of people’s living environment".The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have continuously made new progress in providing education for young children, learning and teaching, earning income from labor, getting medical care for the sick, providing for the old, living and helping the weak. China has built the largest social security system in the world, including pension, medical care and social assistance. Citizens’ right to education is guaranteed, and free compulsory education in urban and rural areas is fully realized; Historical changes have taken place in the ecological environment, and the green map under the blue sky and white clouds is constantly expanding. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept has become the consensus and action of the whole party and society.

  — — "Adhere to the people first, life first, effectively respond to the COVID-19 epidemic, and protect people’s life safety and health to the maximum extent".In the face of the sudden outbreak of COVID-19, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core put people’s life safety and health first, insisted on putting people first, putting life first, keeping external defense input and internal defense rebound, keeping dynamic zero clearing, and making overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, which protected people’s life safety and health to the maximum extent, and achieved significant strategic results in the fight against epidemic.

  — — "Fully implement the party’s ethnic and religious policies, adhere to the equality of all ethnic groups, respect the religious beliefs of the masses, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people of all ethnic groups".Our Party insists on building a strong sense of the Chinese national community as the main line of the Party’s national work, establishes the Party’s strategies of governing Tibet and Xinjiang in the new era, consolidates and develops socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony, and has embarked on a correct road to solve ethnic problems with China characteristics. Adhere to the China orientation of China’s religions and actively guide religions to adapt to the socialist society.

  — — "Deepen the reform of the judicial system, strengthen the construction of a peaceful China and a China ruled by law, carry out in-depth education and rectification of political and legal personnel, comprehensively carry out a special struggle to eliminate evils, severely crack down on all kinds of illegal crimes, maintain long-term social stability, and effectively protect people’s lives and property."The rule of law is an important guarantee of human rights. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a major strategic plan to comprehensively govern the country according to law from the height of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and has placed respect and protection of human rights in a more prominent position in the construction of a socialist country ruled by law, thus opening a new era in the construction of human rights ruled by law in China.

  — — "The only major country in the world that has continuously formulated and implemented four national human rights action plans".China unswervingly promotes the development of human rights and responds to the United Nations initiative to formulate a national human rights action plan. Since 2009, four national human rights action plans have been formulated and implemented successively, which have promoted the continuous improvement of people’s living standards and ensured all rights more effectively, and made important contributions to the development of human rights in the world. The United Nations Human Rights Council and international human rights experts have highly affirmed China’s continuous formulation and implementation of the national human rights action plan.

  — — "Actively participating in global human rights governance, making China contribution to the development of human rights in the world and providing China’s plan".Taking the road of human rights development that suits you is an important foundation for the healthy development of international human rights. The unprecedented protection of the human rights of more than 1.4 billion people in China is itself a great contribution to the progress of international human rights. China insists on combining the principle of universality of human rights with the reality of China, and insists on taking the right to subsistence and development as the primary basic human rights, which has provided important experience for the development of human rights in all countries, especially in developing countries. In recent years, resolutions of the United Nations Human Rights Council have been written into "Building a Community of Human Destiny", and the United Nations Human Rights Council has won wide approval and support from the international community through resolutions such as "Development’s contribution to the enjoyment of all human rights" and "Promoting win-win cooperation in the field of human rights" proposed by China.

  成功走出了中国特色人权发展道路

  1991年11月,《中国的人权状况》白皮书发布。30多年来,我国又陆续发布《西藏的主权归属与人权状况》、《中国人权事业的进展》、《中国司法领域人权保障的新进展》、《中国的减贫行动与人权进步》、《新疆人权事业的发展进步》、《全面建成小康社会:中国人权事业发展的光辉篇章》等多个人权主题的白皮书。特别是2021年6月,在中国共产党成立100周年之际发布的《中国共产党尊重和保障人权的伟大实践》白皮书,全面介绍了中国共产党推进中国人权事业发展的历程、理念和成就,系统阐释了中国人权发展道路的伟大实践、鲜明特点和世界意义。

  There is no ready-made rules and regulations to respect, protect and develop human rights in China. We must proceed from our own reality and follow our own path of human rights development. In this important speech, the Supreme Leader General Secretary summarized the main characteristics of China’s human rights development path from six aspects, such as "adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership".

  — — "Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)".Without the Communist Party of China (CPC), there would be no new China, and there would be no happy life for the people of China. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the development of human rights in Chinese and the fuller enjoyment of human rights by the people of China. China adheres to the unity of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the socialist system and the respect and protection of human rights. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly stated: "the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system have determined the socialist nature of China’s human rights cause, and determined that we can ensure that the people are masters of their own affairs, adhere to equal sharing of human rights, persist in planning human rights construction with systematic thinking, promote the all-round development of all kinds of human rights, and constantly realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people."

  — — "Insist on respecting the people’s dominant position".Whether a country’s human rights situation is good or not depends on whether its people’s interests are safeguarded and whether people’s sense of gain, happiness and security is enhanced, which is the most important criterion to test a country’s human rights situation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Taking the people’s interests as the starting point and the end result, constantly solving the most direct and realistic interests of the people, and striving to make the people live a happy life, this is the greatest human right." Human rights are not the privilege enjoyed by some people or a few people, but the universal human rights enjoyed by the broad masses of the people. We protect the people’s democratic rights, fully stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of the people, make the people the main participants, promoters and beneficiaries of the development of human rights, and effectively promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people to achieve more obvious substantive progress.

  — — "Insist on proceeding from China’s reality".Different countries have different national conditions, different historical cultures, different social systems, and different levels of economic and social development. Therefore, we must and can only proceed from our own reality and people’s needs to explore a path of human rights development that suits us. Being divorced from reality and completely copying other countries’ institutional models will not only be acclimatized, but also bring disastrous consequences, and the people will ultimately suffer. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "The development path of human rights in all countries must be decided according to their national conditions and the wishes of their own people." We combine the principle of universality of human rights with the reality of China, promote the development of human rights from China’s national conditions and people’s requirements, and ensure that people enjoy extensive, full, real, concrete and effective human rights according to law.

  — — Adhere to the basic human rights with the right to subsistence and development as the first priority.The connotation of human rights is comprehensive and rich, and it must be comprehensively implemented and systematically promoted. For developing countries, the right to subsistence and development are the primary human rights. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Survival is the basis of enjoying all human rights, and people’s happy life is the greatest human right." We fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, adhere to the people-centered development idea, insist that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people, focus on solving the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about, focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, and strive to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development, so as to enrich the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security in development.

  — — Adhere to the protection of human rights according to law.The rule of law is the basic way of governing the country, and human rights are the symbol of human civilization and progress. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the rule of law is the most effective guarantee of human rights". It is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s firm will and unremitting pursuit to govern the country according to law in an all-round way, improve the level of legal protection of human rights in an all-round way, and ensure that people enjoy more full rights and freedoms. We adhere to equality before the law, respect and protect human rights throughout all aspects of legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding, speed up the improvement of the legal system that embodies fairness in rights, opportunities and rules, protect citizens’ personal rights, property rights and personality rights, protect citizens’ basic political rights such as democratic election, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, and protect citizens’ economic, cultural, social and environmental rights.

  At the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games, the athletes of the China delegation participated in all events, bravely surpassed, strived for self-improvement, and worked hard in unity, playing a tenacious and optimistic song of life, which not only reflected the sports spirit and strength of the disabled, but also reflected the achievements of human rights protection and national development in China. The picture shows Yang Hongqiong, an athlete of the China delegation, competing in the short distance (sitting position group) of the Paralympic cross-country skiing on March 9, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Guanyu/photo

  — — "Insist on actively participating in global human rights governance".The development of human rights is the common cause of all mankind and requires the joint efforts of all countries in the world. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "All countries have the right to choose their own path of human rights development, and different civilizations and countries should respect each other, tolerate each other, communicate with each other and learn from each other." We have always adhered to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, actively participated in global human rights governance, promoted the common values of all mankind, practiced true multilateralism, actively participated in the reform and construction of the global governance system, including human rights, and promoted the building of a community of human destiny, not only striving to improve the level of human rights development in our country, but also actively promoting the development of international human rights.

  These "six persistences" are not only the main features of China’s human rights development, but also the valuable experience of China’s human rights development, which must be constantly adhered to and developed in light of new practices.

  Promote the healthy development of China’s human rights cause

  "The governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China adhere to the people-centered development ideology, always put the people’s interests in the supreme position, take the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal, and constantly improve the level of respecting and safeguarding the basic rights of the people of China."

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, our party has led the people to achieve the goal of the first century of struggle as scheduled, and fulfilled the solemn commitment made to the people and history. Now, our party leads the people to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century, which is a new starting point for the development of Chinese’s rights cause. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made key arrangements for promoting the healthy development of China’s human rights cause from five aspects.

  — — "Promoting the all-round development of human rights".On the new journey, how to promote the all-round development of human rights? The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a clear request: "Adhere to the road of human rights development in China, conform to the people’s expectations for a high-quality and better life, constantly meet the people’s growing demand for rights in many aspects, make overall plans to promote the construction of economic development, democracy and the rule of law, ideology and culture, fairness and justice, social governance, environmental protection, etc., and comprehensively do a good job in employment, income distribution, education, social security, medical care, housing, pension, child care, etc., in material civilization,

  — — "Strengthening the protection of human rights by law".The fundamental purpose of governing the country in an all-round way according to law is to protect people’s rights and interests according to law. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward two requirements: First, deepen the reform in the field of the rule of law, improve the mechanism for safeguarding human rights by the rule of law, and realize the full chain, whole process and all-round coverage of respecting and safeguarding human rights in legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding, so that the people can feel fairness and justice in every legal system, every law enforcement decision and every judicial case. The second is to systematically study, plan and solve outstanding problems that the people have strongly reflected in the field of rule of law, treat people’s demands fairly according to law, and resolutely put an end to things that hurt people’s feelings and harm people’s rights and interests due to judicial injustice. The general secretary particularly emphasized that "all acts that infringe upon the legitimate rights of the masses and all phenomena that are indifferent and indifferent to the infringement of the rights and interests of the masses must be seriously investigated and dealt with according to discipline and law, and resolutely pursued."

  — — "Carry forward the correct concept of human rights".The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward six requirements: First, extensively carry out human rights publicity and knowledge popularization, and create a good atmosphere for respecting and safeguarding human rights in the whole society. The second is to carry out human rights knowledge education among all the people, especially the vast number of teenagers, and bring the education of Marxist human rights view and contemporary China human rights view into the national education system. The third is to strengthen the human rights knowledge training for public officials, especially grass-roots public officials. The fourth is to give full play to the advantages of group organizations and promote the rights and interests of specific groups such as women and children, the elderly and the disabled. Fifth, relying on the vivid practice of the development of China’s human rights cause, refining original concepts and developing China’s human rights discipline system, academic system and discourse system. Sixth, strengthen the construction of human rights think tanks and human rights research bases, and strive to train a group of high-end human rights experts with solid theory, excellent academic skills, familiarity with international rules and the ability to tell human rights stories in China.

  — — "Actively promote global human rights governance".General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the people of China are willing to work with the people of other countries to uphold the common human values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom, safeguard human dignity and rights, promote the formation of a more just, reasonable and inclusive global human rights governance, jointly build a community of human destiny and create a better future for the world. In this important speech, the General Secretary put forward requirements from three aspects: First, carry forward the common values of all mankind, adhere to the concepts of equality, mutual trust, tolerance and mutual learning, win-win cooperation and common development, and promote the development of global human rights governance in a more fair, just, reasonable and inclusive direction. Second, actively participate in United Nations human rights affairs, extensively carry out international human rights exchanges and cooperation with other countries, especially developing countries, and play a constructive role. Third, give full play to the role of the China Society for Human Rights Studies and the China Foundation for Human Rights Development, and enhance their influence on multilateral human rights institutions such as the United Nations.

  On May 7th, 2021, the diplomatic envoys of 13 countries attending the Seminar on Poverty Reduction, Development and Human Rights in China in Ningde, Fujian visited north village, Qidu Town. China News Agency issued Chi Rong/photo

  — — "Actively carry out the international human rights struggle".Human rights are historical, concrete and realistic, and we cannot talk about human rights in isolation from the social and political conditions and historical and cultural traditions of different countries. Evaluating whether a country has human rights cannot be measured by the standards of other countries, let alone double standards, or even regard human rights as a political tool to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs. In recent years, some western countries’ own human rights problems have become increasingly prominent, but they have used human rights issues to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs under the banner of so-called "universal human rights" and "human rights are above sovereignty", resulting in frequent wars, long-term social unrest and people’s displacement in some countries. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that on the issue of human rights, there is no need for "teachers" who dictate to other countries, let alone politicizing and instrumentalizing human rights issues, engaging in double standards and interfering in other countries’ internal affairs under the pretext of human rights. In this important speech, the general secretary put forward four requirements: First, grasp the strategic initiative. Second, focus on telling China’s human rights story well, and use visual and concrete expressions to enhance the attraction, appeal and influence of contemporary China’s human rights view. The third is to maximize the international consensus on human rights and occupy the moral commanding heights of human rights. Fourth, guide overseas China enterprises to enhance their human rights awareness and self-confidence, and effectively deal with the human rights abuse cases planned by some western countries.

  The times are developing and human rights are progressing. China, in combination with its own reality, has embarked on a road of human rights development suited to its own national conditions. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the people of China will continue to write a new chapter in the cause of human rights in China and make greater contributions to enriching the diversity of human civilization and promoting the development of human rights in the world!

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Donnie Yen won the achievement award of Asian Chaplin filmmakers. The new film challenges martial arts.

 1905 movie network news A few days ago, the "Asian Chaplin Filmmaker Achievement Award" was held at an award ceremony, and an international action superstar who was famous at home and abroad for his "Ip Man" series won the award. Previously, filmmakers such as,, and have also won this award.


Donnie Yen said at the award ceremony: "Chaplin is a role model for filmmakers, especially for directors and actors of action movies. I am honored to be recognized by this award, and I also use this award to spur myself to continue to explore and try in the film in the future and shoot more and better works. "


Film achievements are recognized. Donnie Yen "spurs himself with awards"


The Chaplin Award was established in 1972, named after a comedian. It is awarded every year to a filmmaker who has made long-term contributions to the film art on a global scale and has great influence. As the winner of this award, Donnie Yen also expressed his reverence for Chaplin after winning the award. He said: "Charlie Chaplin is a real master in the history of film, and he has inspired every actor, filmmaker and artist all over the world. He is a role model for filmmakers, especially for directors and actors of action movies. " He also said modestly, "I am honored to be recognized by this award, and I will use this award to spur myself to continue to explore and try in the film in the future and shoot more and better works."


Donnie Yen’s action movies are well received at home and abroad. Whether as an actor or as an action director, Donnie Yen has proved his strength in action movies. "Ip Man" series let more people see China Kung Fu, which was directed by Donnie Yen and acted as producer and action designer. In 2021, it won the box office champion of Chinese action crime movies.


The new film creates a new world of martial arts, attracting mainstream foreign media to report first


Recently, Donnie Yen has been the general director, starring and producer. At present, the film has been reported by three foreign mainstream media. Donnie Yen said that in order to present a better action scene, the "Zhenjiaban" was also dispatched by all staff. He has worked with Zhang Yimou in many martial arts films. He thinks that in recent years, because of the addition of too many special effects, the martial arts characters on the screen have gradually lost their sense of reality. After shooting different action films at home and abroad, he shoots martial arts themes. He thinks it is time to find a source and sense of reality. "If you ask me what style this action will be, I will say it’s Donnie Yen style. I want to use real martial arts moves to let the audience feel the sense of power in the role fighting through the pictures of the movie, which will produce the shock of the pictures." Donnie Yen revealed that "The Legend of Dragon in Qiao Feng" is already in the post-production, and he will try his best to make action sense in terms of special effects, hoping to present a more realistic martial arts world and Qiao Feng with Donnie Yen characteristics to the audience.

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Guangdong investigated 100 catering enterprises in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Dongguan, and nearly half of them were suspected of illegally setting minimum consumption.

Guangdong investigated 100 catering enterprises in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Dongguan, and found that some restaurants set "per capita consumption standards" in disguise to increase the price of vegetables.

Reporter Tang Heng Intern Lin Ye Correspondent Guangdong Consumer Council

Problems such as setting minimum consumption in catering industry (hereinafter referred to as "low consumption") have long troubled consumers and caused many social disputes and consumption disputes. On October 8, the Consumer Council of Guangdong Province announced the recent unannounced visits to 100 restaurants in the province. The results show that nearly half of the restaurants still set a low consumption threshold, and some restaurants have cancelled the low consumption, but increased the cost of private rooms.

In the next step, the Provincial Consumer Council will interview relevant enterprises to promote the rectification of arbitrary charges in the catering industry.

A problem

There is a restaurant with a minimum consumption of 5000 yuan.

As early as 2014, the Ministry of Commerce and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly promulgated the "Measures for the Management of Catering Industry (Trial)", which clearly stipulated that "catering operators are prohibited from setting minimum consumption", which means that the problem of low consumption has a clear qualitative and institutional constraint.

Since the promulgation of the "Measures" for more than three years, as a major province of catering consumption in China, what is the implementation of the Guangdong market and what is the effect?

From August to September this year, the Consumer Council of Guangdong Province launched the "Investigation on Minimum Consumption in Catering Places and Related Issues" around the issue of catering charges that consumers are most concerned about, such as minimum consumption. The survey selected 100 well-known and popular catering enterprises from 10 representative cities in Guangdong. By means of telephone unannounced visits and questionnaires, we got an in-depth understanding of the implementation of the Measures in the catering industry and grasped the current situation of low consumption of catering and related issues in Guangdong.

The survey results show that among the 100 restaurants in this sample survey, 47 have set up low consumption, accounting for nearly 50%, and the low consumption charge for private rooms ranges from more than 100 yuan to several thousand yuan, with a maximum of 5,000 yuan. There are also various forms of low-consumption settings. For example, some restaurants set low-consumption standards according to the size of private rooms and landscape (river view, garden). Low-cost charges are not limited to high-end Chinese restaurants, but also involve Chinese food, western food, cuisine, buffet, hot pot restaurant, Cantonese restaurant, Hunan restaurant, Sichuan restaurant, Jiangsu and Zhejiang restaurant, Japanese restaurant and Thai restaurant.

A restaurant is suspected of double charging.

The survey also found that although many restaurants have cancelled the low consumption, they have charged various fees instead. There are 57 such restaurants (including some that have set minimum consumption), which is close to 60% of the survey sample. The charging forms mainly include: charging private room fees, designating high-priced dishes, charging high tea fees, limiting the consumption of special dishes, and raising the price of dishes.

Some restaurants repeatedly use two or more charging methods, such as Guangzhou Huangpu Huayuan (Huangpu East Road Store), Haibin Fisherman (Jinsui Road Store in Zhujiang New Town), Shenzhen Victory (Bagua No.1 Store) and Jinhang Chinese Restaurant (Jixiang Middle Road Store), which not only set the minimum consumption of private rooms, but also charge high-priced tea fees, and increase the price of vegetables. In addition, 32 restaurants charge a service fee, which is generally 10% of the total consumption. Among them, 14 restaurants not only set minimum consumption, but also added service fees, which were suspected of repeated charges.

B survey

Some merchants say that low consumption can guarantee dishes.

On the 8 th, after investigating several restaurants, the reporter found that some restaurants set low consumption in disguise by means of "room consumption standard" and "service fee". For example, Guangzhou Hangkong No.1 (Xinhe Building Store) said that the consumption standard for private rooms for five people is 1,500 yuan, and the room standards for different rooms are different. When asked if the standard of private room consumption is equal to the minimum consumption, the merchants denied the statement of minimum consumption, claiming that there is no such thing as "minimum consumption", but only set the standard of room consumption; Guangzhou overseas Chinese gourmets said that there is no minimum consumption in the private rooms of the store, but a 5% service charge should be added on the basis of the total price; Guangzhou Huangpu Huayuan Restaurant (Huangpu Store) said that although the minimum consumption of private rooms for five people is 400 yuan, five people can generally reach the consumption of 400 yuan.

Shenzhen Tongxianghui (Century City Store) said that the minimum consumption of private rooms is based on the number of people. Take a small private room as an example. If there are six people, there is no minimum consumption limit. If there are less than six people, the minimum consumption per person is 80 yuan. When the reporter mentioned that the country prohibited setting minimum consumption, the merchant denied that he was charging "minimum consumption", claiming that they only had the so-called lower limit of per capita consumption; Chaozhou Zhengchu Private Cuisine (Paifang Street Store) has also set a minimum consumption limit of 100 yuan per capita. Merchants said that setting a minimum consumption is conducive to ensuring the quality of dishes, and dishes without minimum consumption are not good. Setting a minimum consumption is the tradition of this store.

In addition, among the eight restaurants in the province surveyed by the reporter, only one of the restaurants that charge low consumption in private rooms actively informed the low consumption regulations, and the others were informed when the reporter asked.

According to the Provincial Consumer Council, although there is no prohibition by law, other fees such as private room fees, high-priced tea places and package fees must be set at a fair and reasonable price, and the obligation of active, comprehensive and accurate notification should be fulfilled, and consumers’ right to choose should be fully respected, so as to ensure that consumers can clearly understand their consumption. Otherwise, consumers’ rights and interests such as the right to know and the right to choose may be violated.

C rectification

Provincial Consumers Association will talk about related enterprises.

In order to promote the catering industry to completely rectify the phenomenon of unreasonable charges such as minimum consumption, the Consumer Council of Guangdong Province will submit the survey results to the relevant departments, and suggest that the relevant departments actively show their swords, constantly strengthen supervision and law enforcement, organize regular law enforcement inspections, punish illegal acts in time, increase the illegal costs of merchants, form an illegal warning effect, completely eradicate the chronic disease of minimum consumption, and constantly standardize and upgrade the catering industry market.

In the next step, the Consumer Council of Guangdong Province will sort out and summarize the opinions of all parties, reflect them to the government and relevant departments in a timely manner, and promote Guangdong to strengthen food and beverage law enforcement supervision and build a comfortable and comfortable food and beverage consumption environment. At the same time, relevant enterprises will be interviewed to promote the catering industry to effectively rectify the unreasonable charges such as minimum consumption.

[link]

These restaurants have been named by Guangdong Consumers Association for setting up low-cost restaurants.

Among them, there are 12 in Guangzhou, 10 in Shenzhen and 5 in Chaozhou.

The reporter found that among the enterprises that set minimum consumption, there are 12 in Guangzhou, 10 in Shenzhen, 4 in Zhuhai, 2 in Foshan, 3 in Jiangmen, 2 in Dongguan, 1 in Shantou, 5 in Chaozhou, 6 in Maoming and 2 in Qingyuan, and the Pearl River Delta region has become the hardest hit area for low consumption.

There are many well-known restaurants that charge the lowest consumption, such as Guangzhou’s Sky No.1, Songyue Self-Slow Cuisine, Banquet Jiangnan, Furong Building, Dongting Lao Sparrow, Xiangnan Impression, Huangpu Huayuan Restaurant, Yichu, Haixinsha No.2, overseas Chinese gourmet, seaside fisherman, Xiaolongkan, Shenzhen’s Siye Sushi, Libaoge, Victory, Tanguixuan, Chaoxiang Sihai, Miguo. Zhuhai’s Haiwan Yipin, Jinyuexuan Seafood Restaurant, Mayflower Seafood Restaurant, Yuejixuan, Foshan’s Dan Wong and Pork Woman’s Private Cuisine, Jiangmen’s State Banquet Cuisine, Shenggao Dining Bar and Daoxiang in Dongguan, Shantou’s Chaoren Peninsula Teahouse, Chaozhou’s Zhengchu Private Cuisine, Old Town Chaozhou Restaurant, Hanshou Restaurant, Xiguan Chef, Shengshi Mingdian, Maoming’s Impression of Nanyang Thai Restaurant, etc.

(Tang Heng, Lin Ye, Guangdong Consumer Council)

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64.2 billion! Please accept this 2019 China film survey report.


Special feature of 1905 film network With the desk corner calendar book from fullness to thinness, 2019 entered the final countdown.

When people are typing at their desks for personal year-end summary, 1905 Data Institute made an annual survey report for China film market in 2019. This report tries to present the overall situation and development trend of China film market in 2019 from the dimensions of market, word of mouth and phenomenon.


Click to browse the full version of 2019 China Film Survey Report.


Behind the record high box office and movie attendance in the whole year, it is inseparable from the two-way maturity of the audience and the market. The increasingly mature public aesthetic makes the symbiotic relationship between word-of-mouth and box office closer. The industrial traces in domestic movies are gradually increasing, which opens the first year of domestic sci-fi movies, and (hereinafter referred to as "Nezha") writes a new chapter in the rise of the country.



Market article

Box office hit a new high, with domestic films as the main force.

In 2019, the annual box office and movie attendance of China film market reached a new high, which became an important part of the development of the global film industry.The quality of domestic films has improved steadily, and the box office output capacity of head films is amazing.

According to the market section of the survey report, the annual box office of China film market reached 64.266 billion in 2019, an increase of 5.4% compared with 2018; The total number of people watching movies in urban cinemas reached 1.727 billion.

Among them, the cumulative total box office of domestic films was 41.175 billion, an increase of 8.65% compared with 2018, accounting for 64.07% of the box office in 2019.

In the key node of breaking 10 billion, domestic films have played an important role.During the Spring Festival, domestic blockbusters such as The Wandering Earth, Japan and South Korea helped the box office of China film market break through the first 10 billion mark. On the time axis, it is 8 days ahead of the same achievement in 2018.

On the day of the Spring Festival (February 5), the single-day box office reached 1.449 billion, setting a new record for the single-day box office in mainland film history. Thanks to the Spring Festival, the box office of China film market reached 11.157 billion in February, an increase of 9.45% compared with 2018. This box office achievement is not only the highest monthly box office in mainland film history, but also the "roof of the world" in global film history.

During the summer file in 2019, domestic films once again refreshed the audience’s past cognition. The adult-oriented animated film Nezha, which is suitable for all ages, is popular all over the country, breaking the prejudice that the box office limit of domestic animated films will not exceed 3 billion. In the end, the box office of this film broke through the 5 billion mark and became the annual box office champion in 2019. At the same time, the film also won the second place in the box office list of mainland film history.

When Nezha surpassed The Wandering Earth at the box office, Frant Gwo director Weibo sent a message "Little Nezha, it’s your turn" with full blessings.Appreciate each other among China filmmakers is touching.More outstanding young film talents are showing their talents. The creation of domestic films shows the trend of a hundred battles.

The National Day stalls presented the "Three Masters",,, and presented an audio-visual feast with rich dishes to the audience.Under the leadership of three box office champion seed players, the cumulative box office in 2019 was 5.133 billion, an increase of 135.89% year-on-year.


My People,My Country, who broke the traditional main melody film creation structure, showed the audience the unity behind the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China through seven story paragraphs with the most characteristics of the times.In the end, the film ranked fourth in the annual box office list with a score of 3.119 billion.


In 2019, domestic films were well-deserved protagonists in the mainland film market. Behind the record box office and movie attendance in the whole year, the number of domestic screens and the total number of screenings also reached a new high.According to statistics, in 2019, the total number of domestic screens reached 69,787, with an increase of 9,708. The infrastructure construction of China film market is in the forefront of the world.

Word of mouth

The audience’s aesthetic appreciation is improved, and there is nowhere to hide bad movies.

The symbiotic relationship between word-of-mouth and box office is becoming more and more mature, which has become one of the most remarkable features of China film market in 2019. The content is that the era of kings has arrived, and everyone is shouting at bad movies.

In 1905, the School of Data selected the top ten Chinese movies in 2019 through the votes of film critics and audiences. The statistical results of these two surveys show that word-of-mouth has become the main influencing factor of box office trend.

Nezha is at the top of the top ten list of word-of-mouth of both film critics and ordinary audiences. The explosion of word-of-mouth in the early stage made the film decide to file for release. This film has performed well in scoring platforms with obvious differences in audience groups such as Douban and Lighthouse.

According to statistics, on the Douban platform, which is dominated by veteran fans, there are more than 1.17 million people scoring this film, with an average score of 8.5; On the lighthouse platform dominated by ordinary audiences, there were more than 3.94 million people scoring the film, with an average score of 9.5.

The Wandering Earth and My People,My Country, whose two lists overlap, performed well in different scoring platforms. The cumulative box office of these films is mostly located in the TOP10 list of the annual box office of the mainland film market in 2019.

The overall improvement of domestic audience’s aesthetic ability has become the main reason for the convergence of word-of-mouth and box office performance. In the fast-paced modern life, the time cost of watching a movie is often greater than the material cost.The audience’s pursuit of the quality of the film tends to be strict. In the past, the explosive production mode of traffic star+big IP has become a thing of the past.

In 2019, regardless of Chinese and foreign movies, the box office trend was less than expected. The box office of these films runs counter to the production cost, mostly because the content quality is not good enough. The audience’s improving aesthetic ability has continuously compressed the living space of bad films, and the overall market environment has developed in a benign direction.

In today’s China film market, "those who get the content get the word of mouth, and those who get the word of mouth get the box office", and the creators of film and television works with craftsman spirit usher in the best era. In the future, China film market will also welcome those high-quality big-screen works, which makes people look forward to it.

Phenomena and industries

The new atmosphere behind the annual keywords

In 2019, behind the positive growth of various data in China film market, many new industries have emerged. Industrialization, the rise of the country, and the announcement of new tricks have become the core keywords for the development of the domestic film market in 2019.

As we all know, science fiction film and animated film shooting can best test a country’s film industrialization level. This kind of film needs a lot of visual effects to create a different sense of space and world view for the audience.The quantity and quality of special effects constitute the foundation of superstructure.

It is reported that there are 2,003 special effects shots in The Wandering Earth’s whole film, and it is normal for a shot to be revised more than 100 times from the first edition to the final draft. According to director Frant Gwo, more than 75% of the special effects shots in this film were produced by China Company.

The filming of the animated film "Nezha" took five years from planning to release, and 66 script versions were run in. There are 1,800 shots in the whole film, with more than 1,400 special effects shots, which is the most animated film in China over the years.

In addition to the increasingly obvious traces of industrialization, film marketing also keeps pace with the times and presents new tricks. In the economic era of online celebrity, everything can be brought.Domestic filmIt was the first time to open the preferential qualification certificate for live movies with goods. Since then, films such as "The Station of the Southern Party" have followed suit.

As a word-of-mouth pre-pointing marketing strategy, it has entered the era of segmentation. During the summer file, the first-tier cities in Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen were deliberately avoided in the early screening notice. From the third-and fourth-tier cities, I hope to use the "small town youth" who are more likely to resonate emotionally to carry out the first round of word-of-mouth fermentation.

Nezha takes the opposite strategy, with the early screening starting from first-and second-tier cities, and then gradually expanding downward to third-and fourth-tier cities. In terms of adult-oriented animated films, audiences in cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are relatively receptive.

Among the film types of box office in the whole year, the total box office of animated films, led by Nezha, was 6.979 billion, accounting for 18.91% of the whole year, ranking second in the box office list of genre films. The feature film won the championship with 9.278 billion yuan, the comedy film came in third with 5.801 billion yuan, and the science fiction film came in fourth with 4.771 billion yuan.

Guangdong Province, Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province rank among the top three in the TOP10 box office output list of provinces. In the national cinema box office rankings, WANDA CINEMAS, Guangdong Dadi and Shanghai jointly ranked the first, second and third place from high to low. Since relevant statistics were available in 2014, Wukesong Store of Beijing Yaolai Jackie Chan International Studios has won the national box office ranking for six consecutive years.

In 2019, the two-way maturity of market and audience made China film market create many records. What is more gratifying is that more and more domestic films go abroad and spread oriental culture on a global scale.In 2020, what "peaks" will China film market climb bravely? Time will tell.


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Russian local elections ended with unprecedented defeat of the Russian Communist Party (Figure)


Russian Communist Party leader zyuganov


  China, Oct. 13 (Xinhua) According to the newspaper newspaper quoted by Russian New Network, the legislative council elections in various regions of Russia ended with the unprecedented failure of Russian communist party. The Communist Party of Russia lost two seats in five regional legislative assemblies. The Russian Communist Party believes that the Russian authorities have begun to implement the policy of excluding communist party people from legitimate politics.


  On Sunday, elections for regional legislative assemblies were held in Sakhalin, Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Transbaikal Territory and Chechen Republic. In five regional elections, the "United Russia" party won a total victory, while communist party, Russia, unexpectedly suffered a crushing defeat. The All-Russia Party won the overwhelming majority of seats in the legislative assemblies of the above five federal entities, while the Russian Communist Party did not even get a seat in Kemerovo and the Chechen Republic.


  In these two federal entities, the United Russia Party won more than 80% of the votes. Then, unlike the Duma election, the Russian Communist Party failed to keep the second place, but was robbed of the runner-up position by the "Just Russia" party. The final result was that the Russian Communist Party suffered "Waterloo" in Kemerovo and the Chechen Republic-not even a seat was saved. However, the turnout rate in other regional legislative assembly elections is 13% (Outer Baikal Territory) to 22% (Sakhalin State).


  The defeat of the Russian Communist Party is unprecedented. Within the Russian Communist Party, Vadim Solovev, a member of the Duma, said that he was not surprised at this result. According to the newspaper, Solovev said, "Everything is moving in the opposite direction." The scandal in Kemerovo’s pre-election campaign was so extreme that zyuganov, leader of the Russian Communist Party, had to seek the support of Russian Prime Minister and Chairman of the United Russia Party last week. According to communist party sources, Putin agreed to call Kemerovo Governor Tuleyev. Within the Russian Communist Party, Tuleyev is regarded as the main person in charge of the election campaign. But Putin’s phone call didn’t play any role.


  The Russian Communist Party believes that the results of the legislative elections in Kemerovo and Chechen Republic are the "stain" of the party. Solovev believes that "these signals are not only sent to the Russian Communist Party, but also to the whole society: the election committee and the regional government are completely obedient to the United Russia Party, and the election has become a farce. The opposition was completely wiped out, leaving only the Russian Communist Party. However, if this kind of election is held again, things like local elections in Chechnya and Kemerovo will probably happen again in Russia. " He also said that "the Russian authorities imitated the Soviet Union and communist party to establish a vertical leadership and management system".


  He promised, "but we will still struggle, even though we are far from the authorities, just like a 12-year-old boy compared with the special forces." So this is a life-and-death struggle. " (thin horse)


  Relevant information United Russia Party and Just Russia Party


  United Russia party


  The United Russia Party was founded on December 1, 2001, which was formed by the merger of the United Party, the Motherland Movement and the All-Russia Movement. In December 2003, the United Russia Party won a great victory in the fourth State Duma election and became the core force influencing the parliament. As of May 2006, the United Russia Party has a total of 1.044 million people in party member, and has more than 2,000 members in the national legislative bodies at all levels, including 246 members of the State Duma, 87 members of the Federal Council (the upper house of parliament), more than 40 party member as the chief executive of the federal entity, and more than 500 party member as the leaders of municipal institutions. Therefore, the United Russia Party is also known as the "political party".


  The United Russia Party supports the principles and policies of Russian President Vladimir Putin, and economically advocates the combination of civilized market economy and social justice. Economic reform and development must be aimed at improving people’s material living standards. Politically, it advocates combining a strong country with respect for civil liberties and human rights, reforming the way of state governance, improving the efficiency of government work, and gradually realizing the transformation of state functions from operators to regulators.


  In May 2008, Putin became the chairman of the United Russia Party after leaving the presidency.


  Just Russia party


  The Just Russia Party was founded in October 2006. It was originally formed by the merger of three center-left parties: the Russian Life Party, the Retirees Party and the Motherland Party. The full name is "Just Russia: Motherland/Retirees/Life". In April 2007, the Russian People’s Party merged into the Just Russia Party, which further enhanced the influence of the Just Russia Party. The current leader of the party is mironov, former leader of the Russian Life Party and chairman of the Russian Federation Council.


  The purpose of the just Russia party is to promote the solution of many social problems in Russia.


  Some analysts believe that Medvedev and Putin have been considering establishing a "two-party system" political model, and they will be responsible for promoting "just Russia" and "unified Russia" to play new roles in the future political arena.

Editor: Li Xingcun

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Recalling Bao Beier’s wedding, Jia Ling guarded Ada with his own body, which made me deeply moved!

Description:

Do you still remember the Bao Beier wedding at that time, which was a sensational event? At this romantic and festive moment, we witnessed a remarkable scene: Jia Ling protected Ada with his own body, which was moving and made people deeply admire sincere friendship and brave behavior. Time flies, let’s look back at this touching moment again, which can’t help but make people feel deeply moved.

# # Text:

Once upon a time, the sky was filled with the festive atmosphere of weddings, and everyone was looking forward to witnessing the wonderful moment of Bao Beier and Ada, a happy couple. However, at that moment, Jia Ling’s great friendship made the whole wedding even more unforgettable.

Jia Ling, an ordinary and extraordinary girl, has known Ada for many years and has always been friends with each other. There is no gorgeous performance between them, no hypocrisy, only sincere feelings. Because of this, when Ada was in trouble, Jia Ling stepped forward without hesitation.

At the climax of the wedding, a sudden safety accident threw the whole scene into chaos. As the focus of attention, Ada has become the target of criminals. In the atmosphere of panic, Jia Ling did not hesitate to protect Ada with his body, just like a fearless guardian angel.

The scene at that time was unbelievable! Jia Ling stood up and protected Ada tightly. Her eyes revealed firmness and courage, as if to use her body to block all risks for Ada. This scene of heroic behavior at the wedding deeply touched the heartstrings of every witness.

This friendship is not only a tacit understanding between two people, but also a selfless dedication. Jia Ling’s practice not only shows her deep feelings for Ada, but also best explains her friendship. She didn’t consider her own safety, just to protect her beloved friend. This sincerity and selflessness make people feel admired and moved.

Time flies, we look back on this moment, not only to miss that warm time, but also to commemorate the great friendship shown by Jia Ling. Such friendship, like a bright light, guides us to persevere and move forward bravely in adversity.

It is this spirit that makes us believe that there is still sincere friendship in the world. They are like bright stars, flashing in the dark, bringing us hope and courage. Jia Ling’s behavior proves to us that no matter where we are, friendship can resolve difficulties and smooth the ups and downs. When we face setbacks and dangers, we can believe that there will always be someone like Jia Ling who will stand behind us without hesitation and give us the firmest protection.

Looking back at this touching story of Bao Beier’s wedding, we once again deeply realized the power of friendship. Jia Ling’s act of guarding Ada with her own body not only makes us sigh her courage and great love, but also awakens our deep desire for friendship and care.

Let’s remember this friendship together and understand and pass it on with our heart. Perhaps in our ordinary life, we also need such courage and care to protect those friends who have experienced the storm with us. Because as long as there is sincere friendship, we can face the challenges in the future without fear.

May this touching story live in our memory forever, and may the friendship between Jia Ling and Ada become stronger and stronger. Let’s pay tribute to this sincere friendship and make the world full of more power of truth, goodness and beauty!

The above is the headline tweet I created for you about Jia Ling protecting Ada with her body at Bao Beier wedding. Thank you for reading!

Editor in charge:

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Foreign media said: Trump pulled the trigger, not only aiming at China, but also "shooting the world."

  After a long period of hard negotiations, the United States made a paper list and restarted the trade war with China.

  On June 15th, the U.S. government issued a list of goods subject to tariffs, which will impose a 25% tariff on about $50 billion of goods imported from China.

  In just six hours, China immediately responded strongly, announcing that it would immediately introduce tax measures of the same scale and intensity, and all the economic and trade achievements reached before would be invalid at the same time.

  Looking back at the Sino-US economic and trade friction, from May 3 to June 3, the three consultations between China and the United States moved towards solving the problem in frank communication. Today, the Trump administration is once again "out of the picture", completely ignoring the consensus reached between China and the United States. The coming punitive tariffs will not only burden the two largest economies, but also burden many other countries.

  Many foreign media have noticed that Trump finally "pulled the trigger". But it is not so much "aiming at China" as "shooting at the world".

  The Atlantic Monthly published an article on June 15th, saying that Trump has always wanted to fight a trade war, and now he has several games to fight … …

  The article said that Trump opened another front of the global trade war, and the person who picked things up … … Yes, it is America.

  When President Donald Trump announced Friday that he would slap billions of dollars’ worth of tariffs on certain Chinese goods, he opened up another front in what’ s becoming a global trade war— one whose main aggressor is the United States.

  On the 15th, US President Trump announced that he would impose tariffs on certain China goods worth tens of billions (actually 50 billion). He opened another battlefield of the global trade war. The main provocateur of this trade war is the United States.

  Another front? Are there many battlefields for trade wars in the United States?

  Yes, not only China, but also the United States has spared even its allies … …

  The United States, which travels all over the world in trade.

  The United States has made many enemies in trade recently:

  First came Canada, the EU, and Mexico; now it’ s China’ s turn.

  First, Canada, then the EU, Mexico, and now it’s China’s turn.

  Deutsche Welle has sorted out the recent "new hatred and old hatred" of the United States in trade. Let’s take a look at the trade relationship between the United States and the world.

   EU

  According to Deutsche Welle, since Trump took office, he has been worried about the US trade deficit with the EU, especially Germany:

  To try and narrow the deficit, he has threatened to slap tariffs on EU cars, a move that could severely hurt German automakers.

  In order to narrow the trade deficit, he threatened to impose tariffs on cars in the European Union, which would have a serious impact on German automakers.

  Up to now, Trump has begun to impose tariffs on steel and aluminum in the EU:

  The US exempted the EU from a 25 percent steel tariff and 10 percent aluminum tariff in March. But it lifted the exemption on June 1 despite vehement European opposition to the decision.

  In March this year, the United States announced that it would exempt the EU from 25% steel tax and 10% aluminum tax. Even if Europe strongly opposed it, on June 1, the tariffs that had been exempted were added back.

  In this way, perhaps you can more intuitively understand the explosive picture on G7 posted by Merkel’s Twitter, and why many Germans said that "if this photo is posted during the election, Merkel’s support rate will definitely rise" … …

  Macron tried to dissuade American allies from imposing tariffs, but Trump didn’t seem to listen … … Macron also bluntly said on Twitter that "we don’t mind G7 changing into G6" & hellip; …

  When they met and shook hands in G7, Macron unceremoniously took Trump’s hand out of the white line … …

  Canada, Mexico

  Compared with the European Union, the dispute between the United States and Canada is probably the most obvious, and the "mouth gun" is also the most lively.

  Although he has been a neighbor+friend for many years, Trump was already unhappy with the trade between these two countries and the United States during his campaign in 2016 … …

  Trump pledged to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with Canada and Mexico during the 2016 election after calling it the "worst trade deal ever." He has threatened to withdraw the US from the agreement since negotiations over its renewal began in mid-2017.

  Trump once called NAFTA "the worst trade agreement" in the 2016 general election, and he promised to renegotiate it with Canada and Mexico. In mid-2017, when the negotiations ended and the agreement was back on the road, he threatened to withdraw the United States from the North American Free Trade Agreement.

  Now, like the European Union, the United States, on the grounds of using national security as a justification, has also imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum on these two countries:

  Canada and Mexico also received exemptions to the steel and aluminum tariffs along with the EU. And as with the EU, the US lifted the exemptions for both countries at the beginning of June.

  The British "Independent" said that Canada has maintained peaceful relations with you for 200 years (this is a country that has had peaceful relations with the us for 200 years)!

  There was an episode in which Trump had a grumpy phone call with Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau … …

  During a tetchy phone call last month to discuss looming steel and aluminum tariffs, Canada’ s prime minister, Justin Trudeau, reportedly asked how Trump could justify the new duties on national security grounds.

  Last month, the two had a grumpy phone call about the upcoming steel and aluminum tariffs. It is said that Trudeau asked Trump how to prove that tariffs are related to US national security.

  But Trump blurted out one sentence:

  Didn’ t you guys burn down the White House?

  Didn’t you burn the White House?

  Of course, The New York Times quickly corrected his mistake and said: This is really not … …

  After the G7 summit, he sent two tweets to Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau, calling him "very dishonest and weak".

  At the G7 Summit, Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau behaved so meekly and gently, but after I left, he held a press conference and said, "American tariffs are somewhat insulting" and he "will not be pushed around". He is really dishonest and timid. Our tariff is actually a response to his 270% tariff on dairy products.

  Being taxed in the name of "national security" by the United States, everyone said that they were innocent, and they all wanted to pay back blows with blows … …

  They are all threatening retaliatory measures and the rift overshadowed the summit, leaving the American president isolated at times.

  All three parties indicated that they would take retaliatory measures. The cloud of discord hung over the summit and the President of the United States was isolated.

  As the Financial Times said, the relationship between the United States and its allies has fallen to the freezing point … …

  Be enemies of the world, hurt others and hurt yourself.

  Al Jazeera pointed out the current situation of the United States: "being an enemy of the whole world." The article points out that although the relationship between the United States and North Korea has eased, its trade policy has separated the United States from the world.

  The British "Independent" said that the United States has always been the greatest beneficiary of free trade, and its economic development speed is faster than that of other developed countries.

  But now the Trump administration is getting farther and farther away from free trade … … First of all, this is very unfavorable to the United States:

  It could tear apart an American-designed world economic order that, by and large, has served the U.S. and its allies exceptionally well. The question now preoccupying world leaders from Berlin to Tokyo is, “If Canada isn’ t safe from the U.S., who is?”

  This will tear the world economic order established by the United States, which has benefited the United States and its allies to a great extent. Now, from Germany to Japan, world leaders are caught in speculation, "If the United States refuses to let go of Canada, who else can it let go of?" (Toronto Star)

  Secondly, the United States’ obstinacy has also brought more uncertainties to the global economy.

  The International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned on the 14th that the US government’s trade policy of imposing tariffs and other import restrictions will pose risks to the global economy and trading system.

  The International Monetary Fund warned on Thursday that U.S. President Donald Trump’ s new import tariffs threaten to undermine the global trading system, prompt retaliation by other countries and damage the U.S. economy.

  (Author: Li Xueqing)

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Copy the Jietu success mode? Kaiyi SUV Hyun Jie+brand new car listed this year.

Kaiyi is a sub-brand built by Chery in 2014. At the end of 2017, the shareholding structure was adjusted. Sichuan Yibin Industrial Development Investment Co., Ltd. became the largest shareholder, holding 50.5% of the shares, and Chery Automobile held 49%. Kaiyi Automobile under the new capital also welcomes new teams, new brands, new services and new products. Chery Automobile will continue to support Kaiyi Automobile in terms of operation, platform and system.

Chery has rich experience in building new brands. Once the Jietu brand launched in 2018 came out, it showed a hot-selling trend. In the fourth complete sales month, it ushered in a monthly sales of over 10,000. In 2019, it sold 138,032 new cars and successfully entered the independent second-tier camp. The outside world called it a "dark horse". Can the Kaiyi brand under the new capital also replicate the successful model of Jietu? Maybe two new cars will be launched this year — — Dazzling world and brand-new cars can give us the answer.

Copy the successful mode of Jietu Kaiyi SUV Hyun Jie+brand new car listed this year-Figure 1

Copy the successful mode of Jietu Kaiyi SUV Hyun Jie+brand new car listed this year-Figure 2

In addition to the two new cars, Kaiyi’s leadership team also welcomed a number of core "cadres" of the Chery system.Liu Hongwei, general manager of Kaiyi Sales Company, is a recognized marketing expert in the industry, and has been in the automobile field for nearly 30 years. After joining Chery Automobile as a high-end talent in 2001, he served as deputy general manager of Chery Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. and general manager of Weilin Automobile Sales Company.

In addition, Jian Chen, the former deputy general manager of Chery Holding ·JETOUR Marketing Center, officially joined Kaiyi Automobile in July last year as the deputy general manager of Kaiyi Automobile Sales Co., Ltd., in charge of Kaiyi’s market, product and brand public relations communication and sales in the central theater. Jian Chen, who has worked in Chery Automobile for nearly 20 years, has held many important positions in R&D, general manager office and marketing companies, especially in the initial stage of Chery brand, Kaiyi brand and Jietu brand. For the new Kaiyi, this can be described as "adding wings to the tiger".

Entry compact — — Kai yi Xuan Jie

Copy the successful mode of Jietu Kaiyi SUV Hyun Jie+brand new car listed this year-Figure 3

Copy the successful mode of Jietu Kaiyi SUV Hyun Jie+brand new car listed this year-Figure 4

Hyun Jie is an entry-level compact SUV owned by Kaiyi, which was officially launched on December 24 last year. The new car is also the first mass-produced product of Kaiyi Yibin Smart Factory. It is expected to be introduced to the market in the second quarter, and it is expected to sell more than 60,000. As a brand-new strategy of Kaiyi, Hyun Jie is younger in appearance and interior design, which meets the aesthetic needs of young people, including suspended roof, penetrating taillights, dual 10.25-inch high-definition central control panels and so on.

Copy the successful mode of Jietu Kaiyi SUV Hyun Jie+brand new car listed this year-Figure 5

In terms of size, Kaiyi Hyun Jie is very close to Chery Tiggo 5x, and it is expected that there will not be much difference in ride space. In the power part, the new car is equipped with a 1.5L naturally aspirated engine in advance, with a maximum power of 85kW and a peak torque of 143N.m, and its power performance is better than that of Xinbaojun RS-3 of the same class. In the follow-up, Kaiyi Xuanjie will add 1.5T power models in September or October this year to provide consumers with richer power options.

A-class car — — Kaiyi GS11

Copy the successful mode of Jietu Kaiyi SUV Hyun Jie+brand new car listed this year-Figure 6

Kaiyi will launch a brand-new car in December this year, which is expected to be a fuel version of GS11 series. The new car is positioned as an A-class sedan, and its overall size is equivalent to that of Chery Arrizo GX. Judging from the published information,The body size of Kaiyi GS11 is 4725×1802×1478mm, and the wheelbase is between 2670 mm and 2750 mm, which is similar to Arrizo GX, BYD Qin PRO, Changan Yidong and Chuanqi GA4.

Copy the successful mode of Jietu Kaiyi SUV Hyun Jie+brand new car listed this year-Figure 7

In terms of power, according to the product positioning of Kaiyi GS11, the new car is expected to adopt a 1.5L naturally aspirated and 1.5T turbocharged engine, and the transmission system is matched with a manual or CVT gearbox. In addition, the GS11 series will also launch pure electric and plug-in hybrid models. According to the production capacity planning, GS11 series will become the main model of Kaiyi automobile in the future, with a planned annual production capacity of 75,000 vehicles, accounting for half of Kaiyi’s new factory.

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Analysis of BMW i4 configuration: There is a "lining" with a face, with a maximum battery life of 625km!

At present, the automobile market has ushered in a "big reshuffle", and traditional fuel car companies have also begun a new round of vehicle layout. This is because the current general trend of the industry is to vigorously develop new energy vehicles, and many regions and countries have given the time to ban the sale of fuel vehicles, which means that new energy vehicles will become the mainstream of the market in the near future.

Compared with fuel vehicles, the design of new energy vehicles is more avant-garde and trendy, and there are more intelligent configurations, which is a greater test for the strength of major automobile brands. As one of the "Top Three Germans", BMW has already established its position in the automobile industry. Now, in the face of the rise of domestic brands such as Tesla, BYD, Weilai, Tucki and Ideality, BMW can only continue to lead a number of automobile brands by bringing more competitive new energy vehicles.

Under such circumstances, last year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, BMW brought a brand-new model, that is, its appearance was very exaggerated, and its futuristic temperament attracted many people’s attention. So, as a luxury pure electric SUV, what are the highlights and is it playable in terms of configuration?

Let’s start with the appearance: our appearance design is very avant-garde, although it is also a kidney-shaped air intake grille, but the grille is larger in size, forming the style of "big nostrils" that everyone laughs about, and the edge is outlined with black decorative strips. The Chinese website is also equipped with short banner chrome strips, and the upper right corner is equipped with the letter "I", which shows the sense of identity. The angel eye headlights on both sides of the front of the car are still sharp, the details of the internal light group are more refined, and the blue color representing the pure electric vehicle is added, which is consistent with the BMW logo in the middle of the hood. The concave shapes on both sides of the front are wider, which makes the front look more three-dimensional.

The configuration of the front of the car is still very rich. First of all, the ultrasonic radar is integrated on the enclosed grille to enrich the intelligent driving assistance function, which not only appears intelligent, but also improves the safety in the process of using the car. Headlights on both sides of the front of the car are equipped with LED headlights as standard, and eDrive40 can also be equipped with laser headlights. According to different models, the headlights also have the functions of height adjustment, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing, and adaptive headlights. Driving at night, the visual impact after lighting is very strong.

Coming to the side, the length, width and height of the new car are 4785*1852*1455mm, and the wheelbase is 2856 mm. The lines of the car body are very smooth. The new car offers a variety of color matching options, such as mineral white, frosted Portiman blue, San Remo green, tourmaline gray, sunset orange, Brooklyn gray, etc., to meet the car purchase preferences of different consumers. The edge of the window is decorated with blackened strips, which highlights BMW’s vigorous and capable design style. The multi-frame hub is full of movement, and the size of the front and rear hubs is different. The front tires of the eDrive40 model adopt 245/45 R18 specifications, and the rear tires adopt 255/45 R18 specifications; On the other hand, the specifications of the front tires and the rear tires of the M50 model are 245/40 R19, which are more comfortable to handle with Michelin tires specially designed for mid-to high-end sports cars.

In addition, this car is also equipped with frameless doors, keyless entry, electric adjustment of exterior rearview mirror, rearview mirror heating, electric folding, rearview mirror memory, automatic reversing, automatic folding when locking the car, and automatic anti-glare. It can be said that it is high-equipped.

The tail shape is relatively three-dimensional, and the BMW logo with a blue outline is still equipped in the middle. The taillights on both sides are relatively smooth, and they are very avant-garde after lighting under the embellishment of black plaques. The diffuser surrounded by the back is designed in a three-dimensional way, which highlights the radical feeling. The tail is equipped with an electric trunk, which is more convenient for daily use. Relying on the first six ultrasonic radars, the last six ultrasonic radars and four panoramic cameras, it can realize 360-degree panoramic images, reverse tracing, active braking, collision alarm, lane keeping, lane departure warning, automatic parking and other functions. For novice car owners, these configurations are more intelligent and provide convenience for daily driving.

The design of the interior part is more like a fuel car. The double screen of the center console is very scientific and technological. The rounded bumper is outlined with blue trim, and the left side is also equipped with a blue start button, which is very high in value. The three-position steering wheel is wrapped in leather, and supports manual up and down+front and rear adjustment, which greatly improves the convenience. In addition, the eDrive40 model has many optional configurations, such as HUD head-up display, built-in on-board driving recorder, wireless charging of mobile phone, steering wheel heating and other functions. As long as you have sufficient budget, these mainstream configurations have everything.

In terms of seats, the configuration of this car can also be called leapfrog, and the filler is hard. After all, it is a main sports model, and its younger attributes are stronger, but long-distance driving may be a little tired. In terms of configuration, the seat supports front and rear/backrest/four-way height/leg rest adjustment, and the heating function of the first row of seats can also be optional, so you don’t have to feel "frozen ass" when you get on the bus in winter.

In terms of power, the pure electric cruising range of CLTC of the two models is 625 km and 560km respectively. The 100-kilometer acceleration of the eDrive40 model is only 5.7 seconds. The M50 model accelerates only 3.9 seconds per 100 kilometers. It takes only about 0.77h for fast charging and 8.25h for slow charging when charging to 80% of the power from the feeding state, and the energy charging efficiency is still very good.

Summary: This car is a very sincere model, which integrates BMW’s core technology and many mainstream configurations. I believe that for car owners with sufficient budget and high playability, this car will definitely surprise them.

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"In unison" Zhang Shaohan Fan Weiqi denounced the same variety show "questioning" Zhang Yu Huang Guolun

Zhejiang Satellite TV’s large-scale music reasoning and guessing program Priya’s "One Speech" has been broadcast for 8 issues. Fei Yuqing, Cao Ge, Fang Datong, Guangliang, Zhao Chuan, Fan Weiqi and other singers who have been out of sight of the audience for a long time have also triggered full musical memories for the public. Among them, Yu Quan, Zhang Xinzhe and other special programs have made the audience express their happiness with a series of golden songs. The word-of-mouth and audience ratings of the program have also continued to rise with the broadcast, and Zhang Xinzhe’s special session has gained the first result in the audience at the same time.

This week, the ninth program will continue to usher in a personal special. The little princess Zhang Shaohan with "invisible wings" made a stunning appearance, 8 golden songs were broadcast, and the scene became a concert in seconds.

Zhang Shaohan and Fan Weiqideng’s variety show "Dialogue in the Air" "Question" Zhang Yu Huang Guolun’s music level

In this program, the original singer Zhang Shaohan appeared in a black and white dress, which was also the same variety show that Zhang Shaohan and Fan Weiqi participated in after the "friendship storm". Although the two did not record at the same time, this "air dialogue" also triggered heated discussions among the audience about why Zhang Shaohan agreed to participate in the program.

17 years after her debut, Zhang Shaohan, who has a small body and a lot of energy, has a very penetrating singing voice. And such unique vocal characteristics also made Zhang Shaohan say at the beginning of the program that there should be no one who is 100% similar to her own voice. As soon as this statement came out, it was met with "disgrace" from Huang Guolun and Zhang Yu, members of the guessing group: generally speaking like this will encounter a strong enemy. But the playful Zhang Shaohan did not show weakness, and also "questioned" the judgment ability of top musicians Zhang Yu and Huang Guolun. Can the two successfully guess Zhang Shaohan’s location and prove their "musical level"? The answer will be revealed in the program broadcast this Saturday.

Feng Timo became a model singer of Zhang Shaohan, who lost control of the scene and shocked the audience with tears

Feng Timo, one of the members of the guessing group, is a loyal fan of Zhang Shaohan. She, who usually likes to sing Zhang Shaohan’s songs, will naturally not miss this opportunity to become a model singer, join hands with Zhang Shaohan to "solve problems" for the audience, and also gamble on the opportunity to sing with idols.

But on the day of the recording of the show, Feng Timo was emotional and out of control tears were shed on the scene. She has always given people a sunny and lively image, but she made such a gaffe in front of her idol, which also caused her fans to speculate. Whether it was because of the loss of the chorus opportunity or because the song triggered sad memories? The answer can only be found in the show that airs on Saturday.

Zhang Shaohan also told the story behind her song at the scene, and also shared with the audience her understanding and selection criteria for music. At 21:10 this Saturday night, she walked into a different Zhang Shaohan with Zhejiang Satellite TV’s "Speak in unison".

It is reported that in the follow-up program, "pop music leader" Luo Dayou, "electric eye doll" Zhang Shaohan, "new generation of Chinese music idol Zhang Jie," Zhimei mellow voice "Zhang Bichen," folk representative "Chen Li and other original singers will all appear, and their respective model singers will ignite the stage together.