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Hubei： Ecological Priority, Green Development, Firmly Stand Up the ＂Waist of the Yangtze River＂

　　The finless porpoise swims in the old course of the Yangtze River in Swan Island, Hubei Province. Photo by Niu Yibin

　　On the sparkling Wuhan section of the Yangtze River, finless porpoises are in groups of three or five, chasing for food and swimming in the river in early spring. The finless porpoise has high requirements on the water environment and is known as the "giant panda in the water". After the implementation of the great protection strategy of the Yangtze River, with the improvement of water quality and the increase of fish, the once rare finless porpoise has gradually increased.

　　"The Yangtze River Economic Belt should embark on a new path of ecological priority and green development." Four years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave directions and drew a blueprint for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt under the new situation in Hubei.

　　Sitting on the longest runoff mileage of the Yangtze River trunk line, Hubei is called the "waist of the Yangtze River" and shoulders the important mission of ensuring that "one reservoir of clear water is sent to the north and one reservoir of Qing Jiang water flows to the east". Jingchu earth keeps in mind the general secretary’s earnest entrustment, makes great efforts to further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and writes Hubei answer sheet.

　　Based on ecological protection, the face has taken on a new look.

　　River view of Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan. Photo courtesy of Wuhan Water Affairs Bureau

　　Wuhan Hongshan River Beach starts from Baishazhou Bridge in the west and ends at Yangsigang Bridge in the east, with a total length of 3.12 kilometers, which is the "final work" of the river beach construction in the central city of Wuhan.

　　"The river beach here is so beautiful!" Ms. Zhang, who lives in Baishazhou, is playing in the park with her 9-year-old daughter. "It used to be a wasteland, but now it has a new look, and everyone says yes."

　　After years of transformation, Wuhan Jiangtan has changed from a flood control beach to a baili gallery. The quiet Hankou River Beach, the romantic and warm Hongshan River Beach, the simple and simple Wuchang River Beach, the winding Hanyang River Beach and the picturesque Qingshan River Beach have become the ecological waterfront paradise of Jiangcheng people.

　　Looking back more than 600 kilometers to the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the same gratifying changes also took place in Yichang. In spring, the warm sun spreads all over the earth, overlooking the Yangtze River Bridge in Wujiagang, Yichang. The vegetation on both sides is lush, the trees and flowers are scattered, and the boats on the green river are busy. Under the North Shore Bridge, the Yichang Yangtze River shoreline renovation and restoration project is about to open to the public. After the completion of the project, the Yangtze River coastline will add new beauty — — Yichang Dongdaemun Ecological Corridor.

　　Behind the "green clothes" on the coastline of the Yangtze River, it is inseparable from the all-out cracking of "chemical encircling the river" and the thunder rectification of illegal docks.

　　On April 19, 2022, it was photographed on the coastline of the Yangtze River, 8 kilometers away from Xiaoting District, Yichang City, Hubei Province. After the completion, the revetment along the river in Xiaoting District was picturesque. Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Yichang Municipal Committee

　　In 2017, Yichang City took the lead in starting the customs clearance, modification, relocation and transfer of 134 chemical enterprises within 1 km along the Yangtze River. Hubei Xingfa Group, which is good at fine phosphorus chemical industry, resolutely started the relocation of 70,000 tons of glyphosate and glycine plant in Linjiang Park. In the process of relocation, it implemented transformation and upgrading, and cultivated electronic chemicals and new materials from silicone. The economic benefits increased instead of falling.

　　At the port of Libu, Jingzhou, it is the peak period of port freight, and several cranes are unloading sand and gravel. The blue fully enclosed belt conveyor corridor, like two tentacles, extends from the storage yard to the river bank, realizing that "sand and gravel don’t fall to the ground, and sand can’t be transported". This "air transportation corridor" can not only collect sand and gravel, but also receive ship garbage.

　　Just a few years ago, there were 40 gravel docks and more than 20 building materials enterprises along the coastline where Libo Port was located. In order to solve the problem of small, scattered and chaotic gravel docks, Jingzhou City has built a gravel collection center, which makes "a sunny day covered with dust and a rainy day covered with mud" completely a thing of the past.

　　At present, the Jingzhou section of the Yangtze River, which is 483 kilometers long, is full of beautiful scenery. The ecological green corridor meanders along the river, and it is "beaded into a chain" with the Wenchuang Garden, Wanshou Park and Yangtze River Bridge at the ocean pier, showing "the Yangtze River is thousands of miles long and the beauty is in Jingjiang".

　　"Man and water struggle" has become "man and water depend on each other", and the change of the word difference shows the beauty of the Yangtze River after ecological improvement.

　　Taking the top ten landmark "campaigns" of the Great Protection of the Yangtze River as the starting point, the trunk line of the Yangtze River in Hubei Province banned 1211 illegal docks, vacated 149.8 kilometers of coastline, and restored 8.56 million square meters of ecology; By the end of last year, 5,186 of the 12,480 sewage outlets in Hubei section of the Yangtze River had been rectified, and the water quality in Hubei section of the main stream of the Yangtze River had been stable at Class II standard for two consecutive years. A beautiful picture of the Yangtze River is slowly unfolding.

　　Green development is the way to promote modernization

　　Luoshan Town, honghu city is bordered by the Yangtze River in the south and the Baili Honghu Lake in the north. The local people have made the lake their home and fishing for generations, and Yu Zhimu is one of the millions of fishermen in Honghu Lake.

　　Since 1996, Yu Zhimin has covered more than 2,000 mu of water in Honghu Lake area for purse seine farming. Under the strategy of "protecting the Yangtze River together and not developing it", Yu Zhimin, who has dealt with "fishing" all his life, bid farewell to the stormy water life with the fishermen in the same village and moved from the lake to the shore to continue raising crabs. Today, Honghu base, an old fisherman in charge, has become a demonstration base for localized cultivation of crab fry in Hubei Province.

　　Not being unemployed when landing, all the 31,952 fishermen who need to change jobs have completed their jobs and taken up "new rice bowls".

　　Driven by the transformation and upgrading, the city has also ushered in great changes.

　　"Asia’s first tiankeng" in Huangshi National Mine Park, Hubei Province. Photo by Wang Guozhen

　　Huangshi, which is prosperous because of mines, is a traditional old industrial base that relies on resources. It has long relied on steel, coal and non-ferrous metals to support the industrial structure. Nowadays, the local government has inserted the wings of "technological transformation of 100 enterprises" to legislate for mine restoration, and "whoever develops will protect and whoever destroys will govern", forcing mining rights holders to implement ecological restoration and let old industrial bases open new branches and sprout.

　　The former location of Daye Iron Mine has now been transformed into a 4A-level tourist attraction Huangshi National Mine Park, and it has been listed as a "National Industrial Heritage Tourism Base", receiving more than 300,000 tourists every year.

　　The conversion of old and new kinetic energy is accelerated, and "low carbon" has become a new trend of green life.

　　Early in the morning, Li Ruyin carried a hoe and took several fellow villagers to the mountains to weed and protect bamboo forests. He is not only a villager in Jinkeng Village, Yanxia Township, Tongshan County, Xianning City, but also the "Lin Chang" of Nanzhu Base. "Can’t rest a day! I want to protect my ‘ Cash cow ’ 。” Li Ruyin said with a smile, "It is not a small sum to earn 50 yuan per mu a year. With bamboo, my annual income has doubled. "

　　The "cash cow" in Li Ruyin’s mouth is a 3,000-mu bamboo forest planted in barren hills, which is part of the carbon sink project of bamboo afforestation in Tongshan County. "Relying on bamboo forests to absorb carbon and spit oxygen, this project can absorb 6,500 tons of carbon dioxide every year. Those enterprises whose carbon emissions exceed the standard can purchase our emission reductions through Hubei Carbon Emissions Trading Center. " Li Ruhuo, one of the project investors and chairman of Tongshan Ruhuo Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. said.

　　A small bamboo, one end is connected with energy conservation and emission reduction, and the other end is connected with rural revitalization. Tongshan people like Li Ruyin are happy to "sell ‘ Carbon ’ Weng ". Today, there are more than 400,000 mu of bamboo carbon sequestration projects in Tongshan County, which has increased the income of more than 30,000 farmers and created a new way to get rich.

　　By the end of December 2021, the carbon market quota in Hubei had reached 365 million tons, with a total turnover of 8.651 billion yuan.

　　Scientific and technological innovation as the source to maintain vitality forever

　　"Yangtze Three Gorges 1" is a new energy pure electric ship with the largest power battery capacity and the most advanced intelligence designed and built in the world. Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Yichang Municipal Committee

　　At 9 o’clock in the morning of March 29th, with a loud whistle, the pure electric tourist passenger ship with the largest electricity load in the world — — "Three Gorges on the Yangtze River No.1" made its maiden voyage at Zigui Xingang Wharf in Yichang City.

　　Compared with the traditional power cruise ship, "Yangtze Three Gorges 1" is driven by clean hydropower, which can replace about 530 tons of fuel oil every year and reduce harmful gas emissions by more than 1,600 tons. After it is put into operation, it will provide new experiences for tourists and serve the green and high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　On April 8, the container port area of Wuhan Yangluo Port was even more magnificent in the afterglow of the sunset. Foreign trade containers equipped with masks, non-woven fabrics and other medical supplies will sail directly to Japan from here.

　　Thanks to the technical upgrading of the system and the integrated operation of the first, second and third phases of the port area, the annual container throughput of Yangluo Port has increased from 760,000 TEUs in 2013 to 2.48 million TEUs last year. According to statistics, the average waiting time of ships in Yangluo Port has been reduced by 12 hours, the working efficiency of the wharf has been improved by 30%, and the golden waterway has truly achieved golden benefits.

　　At present, relying on Yangluo Port, Hubei connects the "Belt and Road" with the Yangtze River Economic Belt by multi-channel multimodal transport, and builds a Wuhan port-type national logistics hub that connects things, radiates the whole country and connects the international community. In the first quarter of this year, the shipment volume of China-Europe train (Changjiang) increased by 60% compared with the same period of last year. By the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the port cargo throughput in Hubei Province is expected to reach 250 million tons, and the container throughput will strive to reach 5 million TEUs.

　　Wuhan Yangluo Port in the Afterglow of Sunset. Zhou Wei

　　On the bank of the Yangtze River, a number of strategic emerging enterprises are gestating and growing, and trillions of industrial clusters such as "optical core screen end network", big health and automobile manufacturing are accelerating.

　　Wuhan East Lake High-tech Zone is full of innovation. This is the first batch of national high-tech zones and the Wuhan area of China (Hubei) Pilot Free Trade Zone, and it has been approved as a national optoelectronic information industry base, a national bio-industry base and a national storage base, also known as "China Optical Valley".

　　At present, Hubei leads the development of emerging industries with innovation drive, and accelerates the establishment of Wuhan’s nationally influential science and technology innovation center and East Lake comprehensive national science center; There are 30 national key laboratories in the province, ranking fourth in the country in total, and there are nearly 15,000 high-tech enterprises … …

　　The Yangtze River is long and the clear water is full; The sound of entrustment is inspiring. Jingchu Land is faithfully implementing the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, maintaining historical patience and strategic determination, carrying out a blueprint to the end, and writing a new chapter in Hubei’s high-quality development.

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For two days in a row, he set himself on fire to protest.

Original Qiqian observer network

Wen Observer Network Qi Qian

According to Yonhap News Agency and Korean National Daily, on March 2 and 3, local time, Zhang Ri, a member of South Korea’s ruling National Power Party, set himself on fire in front of the party headquarters in Ruyi Island, Seoul, for two consecutive days because he was dissatisfied with losing the nomination in the parliamentary election. Because the police stopped it in time, Zhang Ri was not in serious trouble and was arrested by the police on suspicion of arson on the 3 rd.

On the afternoon of the 2nd, Zhang Sunrise protested in front of the National Forces Party Department. After spraying liquid suspected of gasoline on his body, he held a lighter in his right hand, confronted the police on the scene for about 15 minutes, and then ignited his body.

After the incident, the police at the scene quickly put out the fire with a fire extinguisher and sent it to the hospital for treatment in Zhang Ri’s conscious state.

"Korean National Daily" mentioned that earlier on the 2nd, the National Power Party announced the party nomination list for the current session of the National Assembly, and Zhang Ri was unfortunately unsuccessful. During the protest, Zhang Ri said: "I have always believed that the nomination process of the National Power is clean, but in the end, this messy nomination result appeared. I came to the party department (protest) with the idea that the number of victims could not be increased. "

On the afternoon of the 2 nd, Zhang Ri, a member of South Korea’s ruling National Power Party, tried to set himself on fire in front of the party headquarters. Picture from Korean media

At about 2 pm on the 3rd, Zhang Ri once again appeared in front of the National Power Party’s Yeouido Party Department, trying to set himself on fire, but was stopped by the police.

Subsequently, the South Korean police arrested Zhang Ri on suspicion of arson, and filed an investigation on Zhang Ri on suspicion of obstructing official duties on the grounds that he tried to set himself on fire for two consecutive days and threatened the safety of the police at the scene. It is understood that Zhang Ri did not drink alcohol at the time of the incident.

Zhang Ri, who tried to set himself on fire for two days in a row, was arrested on the 3rd.

According to Yonhap News Agency, the 22nd National Assembly election will be held on April 10th.

According to the report, the results of this election will have a major impact on the power structure of the South Korean National Assembly and the national political operation of the current government. This election coincides with the middle term of Yin Xiyue’s government. The National Power Party wants to change the current pattern of "facing Xiao Ye" and thus provide support for political stability. It is expected to launch fierce competition with the Common Democratic Party headed by Li Zaiming, who vowed to "end political hegemony".

"Korean National Daily" said that the core variable that determines the outcome of this parliamentary election is South Korean President Yin Xiyue. Because this is the parliamentary election held in the third year of Yin Xiyue’s administration, this election can be regarded as an evaluation of Yin Xiyue’s performance in governing the country. However, the results of a number of recent polls show that the Korean people’s bad review rate of Yin Xiyue’s administrative performance is as high as 60%.

Source | Observer Network

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Explore the win-win situation of ＂green＂ and ＂rich＂ in the Yellow River Basin

　　The Yellow River Basin, which spans the eastern, central and western parts of China, is an important ecological security barrier, an important area for population activities and economic development, and plays an important strategic role in the overall situation of national development and socialist modernization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited the ecological protection and development of the Yellow River Basin for many times. With the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin rising to the national strategy, a series of important measures to scientifically promote ecological protection and high-quality development have successively landed. How to implement the new development concept in the new development stage and promote the Yellow River Basin to achieve a win-win situation of "green" and "rich" is an important topic to be explored in the practice of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.

　　It is of great significance to realize the win-win situation of "green" and "rich" in the Yellow River Basin.

　　Protecting the Yellow River is a great plan for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is of great strategic significance to promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin and achieve a win-win situation of "green" and "rich" in the Yellow River Basin.

　　The important ecological security barrier in the Yellow River Basin lays a solid foundation for economic and social development. The Yellow River Basin constitutes an important ecological barrier in China, and it is an ecological corridor connecting the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Loess Plateau and the North China Plain. It has a number of national parks and national key ecological function area, such as Sanjiangyuan and Qilian Mountains. At the same time, it is also one of the regions with the largest distribution area, the most fragile ecological types and the most obvious ecological fragility in China. As an important economic zone in China, if the ecological environment problems in the Yellow River basin are not solved well, it will inevitably affect the stability and high-quality development of China’s ecological situation. Constantly consolidating the important ecological security barrier in the Yellow River Basin will lay a solid foundation for China’s economic and social development.

　　Achieving a win-win situation of "green" and "rich" in the Yellow River basin can contribute valuable experience to basin governance. Protecting the ecological environment of the Yellow River basin and promoting the high-quality economic development along the Yellow River, especially working hard to promote the win-win situation of "green" and "rich", is not only an urgent need to better coordinate the relationship between water and sediment in the Yellow River, ease the contradiction between water supply and demand, and ensure the An Lan of the Yellow River, but also a practical measure to practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept and prevent and resolve ecological security risks. In particular, in the process of promoting "green" and "rich" win-win, we will further explore new methods and new paths, give full play to the role of the market mechanism, better stimulate the vitality and creativity of market players, and contribute more valuable experiences that can be replicated and popularized for river basin governance in China.

　　Achieving a win-win situation of "green" and "rich" in the Yellow River Basin will inject new impetus into promoting regional coordinated development. The Yellow River basin is bordered by Kunlun Mountain in the west, Yinshan Mountain in the north, Qinling Mountain in the south and Bohai Sea in the east. It has been the national political, economic and cultural center for thousands of years. However, we should also see that in recent years, the Yellow River basin is ecologically fragile, water resources are in short supply, soil erosion is serious, the carrying capacity of resources and environment is weak, and the problems of unbalanced development along the Yellow River provinces are more prominent. If we can take the win-win situation of "green" and "rich" as the guide, closely combine the comparative advantages and development conditions of the Yellow River Basin, optimize and adjust the distribution of regional economy and productivity on the premise of ecological protection, promote the rational division of labor among the upper, middle and lower reaches, improve the development level of urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas along the Yellow River, consolidate the foundation of high-quality development of the basin, highlight its characteristics and enhance its driving force for high-quality development, it will help to promote regional coordinated development and further solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance.

　　The win-win situation of "green" and "rich" contains dialectical thinking

　　To better promote the Yellow River basin to achieve a win-win situation of "green" and "rich", we need to further understand the dialectical thinking contained in the win-win situation of "green" and "rich".

　　Overall protection and development. Relatively fragile ecology and relatively backward development are the shortcomings of the Yellow River Basin at present, and they are also two aspects of a mutually causal contradiction. If the relationship between protection and development cannot be properly handled, it will restrict the sustainable economic and social development of the Yellow River Basin. In this regard, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary emphasized that "we should adhere to the correct view of political achievements, accurately grasp the relationship between protection and development" and "we should adhere to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept, and adhere to ecological priority and green development", which provided guidance for promoting the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. In practice, it is necessary to unify protection and development into a coordinated development track of "green" and "rich" win-win.

　　Grasp the local and global. The Yellow River Basin is not only a huge ecosystem, but also a complex economic and social system. It is a systematic project to achieve a win-win situation of "green" and "rich" in the Yellow River Basin. We must put the concept of system into the whole process of ecological protection and high-quality development, grasp the relationship between the local and the overall situation, enhance the sense of playing chess, and focus on the overall interests on major issues. We should not only regard the watershed ecosystem as an organic whole, but also fully consider the ecological differences in the upper, middle and lower reaches, so as to adapt to local conditions; We should not only attach importance to promoting the high-quality development of the whole basin, but also highlight the comparative advantages of various places and actively explore the development path with regional characteristics; It is necessary to put ecological protection and high-quality development together in the same system, and to solve key problems in different fields.

　　Give consideration to both the present and the long term. It is a historic task to realize the win-win situation of "green" and "rich" in the Yellow River Basin. It must be noted that the current development shortcomings and weaknesses in the Yellow River Basin are the result of years of accumulation, and can never be successfully resolved in a short time. In this regard, we must grasp the relationship between the present and the long-term, take a long-term view and seriously study it, overcome the idea of quick success and quick success, and continue to advance. We should pay attention to operability and applicability, as well as continuity and stability; It is necessary to seize the day and implement it quickly, but also to persevere and make contributions for a long time; It is necessary to bear short-term pains and plan long-term interests, but also to stop losses in time and gain gains.

　　The Realistic Path of Promoting "Green" and "Rich" Win-Win

　　To promote the win-win situation of "green" and "rich" in the Yellow River Basin, we must be based on the objective reality and actual needs of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, and actively explore the realistic path to achieve "green" and "rich" win-win situation.

　　First, protect "green" with "water" and bring "wealth" with "green" The biggest contradiction in the Yellow River Basin is the shortage of water resources, and the biggest threat is the flood. In this regard, while preventing sudden floods in summer, we must also adhere to the principle of measuring water and giving priority to water conservation. It is necessary to regard water resources as the biggest rigid constraint, adhere to the principle of setting the city, land, people and production by water, optimize the ecological water use structure for production and life as a whole, use market means to force the economical and intensive use of water resources, and promote the transformation of water use mode from extensive and inefficient to economical and intensive. On the one hand, we should pay more attention to the role of market mechanism in the allocation of water resources, explore a new model of eco-economic development, and tap the economic value of water resources and water ecology; On the other hand, we should follow the laws of nature, innovate the path of water control, ensure the An Lan of the Yellow River, consolidate the water security foundation of high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, and grasp the relationship between water control and getting rich.

　　The second is to promote the balance of "green" and "rich" with spatial optimization. It is necessary to take urban agglomeration as the main spatial carrier and further optimize the layout of river basins. The key is to strictly observe the ecological red line, scientifically plan and develop, and form a virtuous circle in which ecology and development complement each other and promote each other, and man and nature coexist harmoniously. Specifically, we should gather high-quality factors based on ecological carrying capacity, accelerate industrialization and urbanization, deepen complementary advantages, strengthen the ecological support of ecological functional areas and major agricultural producing areas for the development zone and the support of production and living factors, and promote the coupling development of ecological protection and economic and social development in the spatial dimension. At the same time, strengthen the coordination between urban agglomerations, and gradually form a watershed ecological protection system with distinct regions, distinctive features, prominent priorities, clear responsibilities and organic unity, and actively promote the extension of ecological cooperation to economic and social development cooperation.

　　The third is to promote "green" and "rich" synergy with industrial development. The high-quality development of the Yellow River basin based on ecological protection needs to highlight the green background, and make the ecological industry a powerful driving force to promote the win-win situation of "green" and "rich" in the Yellow River basin. It is necessary to further improve and strengthen agriculture and animal husbandry, build a basin agricultural industrial system with green guidance, outstanding characteristics, complementary resources and sound inter-regional interest compensation mechanism, strengthen cooperation in basin agricultural science and technology, and promote the green transformation of traditional advantageous industries; It is necessary to focus on areas with strong industrial base, build a strategic emerging industry cooperation platform with effective docking of production and supply, coordinated cooperation of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the industry, and close connection of the industrial chain and supply chain in innovation chain, so as to promote the upgrading of the industrial system and the reconstruction of basic capabilities; It is necessary to improve the penetration rate of industrial internet, artificial intelligence and big data into traditional industries, further promote the greening, intelligence and digitalization of advantageous manufacturing industries in the Yellow River Basin, and inject momentum into achieving a win-win situation of "green" and "rich".

　　(This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Shandong Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center Special Researcher, Party Secretary of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences Hao Xianyin)

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Sound a new era ｜ ＂People live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people.＂

Live up to the castle peak and live up to people. This is not only the criterion to deal with the relationship between man and nature, but also the true meaning to deal with the relationship between economy and environment.

From the Yellow Land to Zhongnanhai, from the secretary of the Party branch of the rural brigade to the general secretary of the party, the supreme leader has been thinking about the relationship between man and nature and exploring the road of sustainable development: "I have always attached great importance to the work of ecological environment. During my work in Zhengding, Xiamen, Ningde, Fujian, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other places, I took this work as a major task. "

On April 11th, 1997, the Supreme Leader, then Deputy Secretary of Fujian Provincial Committee, went to Changkou Village, Gaotang Town, Jiangle County for investigation. At the entrance of the village department, the supreme leader looked up and saw that the river was blue and green, and the green mountains were lush. He said earnestly, "Green mountains and green waters are priceless, so it is necessary to draw’ landscape paintings’ and write articles on landscape fields in mountainous areas."

On August 15th, 2005, the Supreme Leader, then Secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, visited Yucun, Anji County and clearly put forward the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". At the end of the investigation, the supreme leader published an article entitled "Green Mountains and Green Mountains are also Jinshan Yinshan" in Zhejiang Daily under the pen name "Zhexin", further explaining: "We pursue the harmony between man and nature, the harmony between economy and society, and in layman’s terms, we want both green mountains and green mountains and Jinshan Yinshan."

In September 2013, when the Chairman of the Supreme Leader gave a speech at Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan and answered students’ questions, he further elaborated on this concept: "We want green mountains and green hills as well as Jinshan Yinshan. I would rather have green mountains and green hills than Jinshan Yinshan, and Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. "

On March 30, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader revisited the birthplace of the "Two Mountains Theory" after 15 years. Seeing the changes in Yucun, he was very pleased: "Yucun’s achievements now prove that the path of green development is correct, and if you choose the right path, you must stick to it!"

On April 21, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial conversation with tea farmers in the modern demonstration park of Nuwa Fenghuang Tea Industry in Jiangjiaping Village, Laoxian Town, Pingli County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province.

Less than a month later, on April 21, 2020, the figure of the Supreme Leader General Secretary appeared on a tea mountain in Jiangjiaping Village, Pingli County, Ankang, Shaanxi Province.

The general secretary climbed the stairs and walked to see the growth of tea trees.

The villagers who were picking tea saw the general secretary coming and shouted excitedly: "Hello, general secretary!" The general secretary waved back.

He went to the tea tree room, grabbed a handful of tea from the bamboo basket, looked at it and asked, "How much tea can you pick a day? How much money can you earn? Has your own tea garden been circulated? ……”

"The tea-picking season lasts for three months every year, and you can get more than 200 pieces in a fast day, and there are also hundreds of pieces. As you said, Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets! " Tea farmers showed the general secretary pieces of new cuisines in bamboo baskets.

"People live up to the green hills, and the green hills will live up to them. Green mountains and green mountains are both natural wealth and economic wealth. " The general secretary told the villagers to unswervingly follow the road of ecological priority and green development. "Get rich because of tea, prosper because of tea, and get rid of poverty and run a well-off society."

The scientific conclusion that "people can’t live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak can’t live up to people" comes down in one continuous line with the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", which provides a mind map and method path for further promoting the construction of ecological civilization in the new era.

On March 30, 2022, the Supreme Leader and other party and state leaders came to Huangcun Town, Daxing District, Beijing to participate in voluntary tree planting activities in the capital. This is the supreme leader planting trees with everyone.

The world has witnessed that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has brought the construction of ecological civilization into the "five in one" overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, and made "beautiful China" the grand goal of ecological civilization construction, leading hundreds of millions of people in China to embark on the road of ecological civilization.

In the past ten years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has participated in voluntary tree planting in the capital with everyone every year. He said: "This is not only to contribute to the construction of beautiful China, but also to promote the sowing of seeds of ecological civilization in the whole society, especially among young people, and call on everyone to be practitioners and promoters of ecological civilization construction."

In this decade, the theory of "two mountains", as the core of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, has taken root in the whole country and become the ideological consensus and action guide of the whole party and society.

"Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization" and "Overall Plan for the Reform of Ecological Civilization System" have been issued one after another, and dozens of reform plans involving the construction of ecological civilization have been systematically deployed;

Legislation to set up the Sixth Five-Year Environment Day, implement the "strictest" new environmental protection law in history, establish a central eco-environmental protection supervision system, and fully implement the river length system, lake length system and forest length system;

Take the lead in issuing the National Plan for China to Implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, fully implement the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and repeatedly put forward the international proposition of building a clean and beautiful world;

…………

The world has witnessed that today’s China has become an important participant, contributor and leader in the global ecological civilization construction.

Facing the future, at the video conference of the 2022 World Economic Forum, Chairman Supreme Leader once again demonstrated China’s determination and actions to unswervingly promote the construction of ecological civilization and achieve sustainable development with three "all-out efforts".

China action, the world can be expected.

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One-week inventory ｜ Xiaomi Group Hong Kong stocks fell by 8.22% last week, and CMB Securities gave an overweight rating.

[trend of individual stocks]

May 20-May 24

Last week, the Hang Seng Index fell by 4.83% and the Hang Seng Technology Index fell by 7.61%.

Xiaomi Group -W Hong Kong stocks fell 8.22% last week.Last week, the total turnover was HK$ 12.242 billion. As of last week’s close, the stock price of Hong Kong stocks was HK$ 1.830 and the market value was HK$ 456.684 billion. Hong Kong stocks rose 5.66% this month, 17.31% this year and 74.29% in the last 52 weeks.

[Company comparison]

Securities code Securities abbreviation Latest price Last week’s ups and downs Up and down this month Up and down this year 52-week ups and downs MSFT Microsoft $430.16 2.37% 10.49% 14.39% 29.22% AAPL apple $189.98 0.06% 11.54% -1.32% 8.29% BB blackberry $2.88 -2.04% 3.23% -18.64% -44.93% 02018 Ruisheng technology HK$ 24.60 2.07% -1.6% 6.03% 49.09% 00285 Byd electronic HK$ 33.00 -2.37% 24.06% -9.84% 48.65% 02038 Fuzhikang group 0.76 hong kong dollars -3.8% -13.64% 24.59% -3.8% 02382 Shunyu optics technology HK$ 42.25 -3.87% 10.03% -40.37% -45.73% 01478 Qiutai technology HK$ 3.68 -5.64% 13.23% -17.12% 17.57% 01810 Xiaomi group -W 18.30 hong kong dollars -8.22% 5.66% 17.31% 74.29%

[Related News]

After three years of building a car, Xiaomi employees increased by 12,000.

In the three years since Xiaomi built the car, the total number of employees has expanded by 50%. By the end of March, Xiaomi had 35,400 employees, 12,000 more than three years ago, equivalent to the total number of Xiaopeng Automobile. The ideal of the fastest-growing number of employees in the new forces was about 31,600 at the end of last year, and the number of employees is being reduced in the near future. (Auto later)

Xiaomi Automobile: Guaranteed to deliver more than 10,000 vehicles in June.

Xiaomi Auto Weibo: Guaranteed to deliver more than 10,000 vehicles in June. At the same time, under the premise of a substantial increase in production capacity, we promise to deliver over 100,000 vehicles in 2024 and sprint 120,000 vehicles.

Lu Weibing, President of Xiaomi Group: It is true that new models are being developed, but at present, the focus is mainly on ensuring the delivery of Xiaomi SU7.

According to Cailian, Lu Weibing, president of Xiaomi Group, said at the performance meeting that Xiaomi does have other models under development, but at present, the company’s energy is all on the delivery of Xiaomi SU7. There is a strict confidentiality system for new models internally, and it is not yet time to disclose them.

Lei Jun: Xiaomi Automobile will deliver at least 100,000 units and sprint 120,000 units this year.

Lei Jun said that in June, Xiaomi Automobile Factory will start double shifts and deliver at least 10,000 units that month. Xiaomi Automobile will deliver at least 100,000 units and sprint 120,000 units this year.

Xiaomi SU7 sprints 120,000 vehicles in 2024.

The reporter learned from authoritative sources that with the continuous high order volume of Xiaomi SU7, the new car delivery target will be 120,000 vehicles in 2024. Previously, the SU7 delivery target disclosed by Xiaomi was more than 100,000 vehicles. (Securities Times)

Xiaomi: The target is to deliver more than 10,000 new cars in a single month in June.

Xiaomi Group said that our goal is to deliver more than 10,000 new cars in a single month in June 2024.

Xiaomi Group: As of April 30, 2024, the cumulative number of orders locked in Xiaomi SU7 series reached 88,063.

Xiaomi Group: As of April 30, 2024, the cumulative number of orders locked in Xiaomi SU7 series reached 88,063.

Xiaomi Group: In 2024, Q1 revenue was 75.5 billion, a year-on-year increase of 27%.

The Hong Kong Stock Exchange of Xiaomi Group announced that in the first quarter of 2024, the company’s total revenue reached 75.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27%; The adjusted net profit was RMB 6.5 billion, up 101% year-on-year. During the period, the revenue of smartphone business was 46.5 billion, up 32.9% year-on-year, and the global shipment was 40.6 million units, up 33.7% year-on-year. The revenue from IoT and consumer products business was 20.4 billion, up 21% year-on-year, and the gross profit margin reached a new high of 19.9%. Internet service revenue was 8 billion, up 14.5% year-on-year, and overseas Internet service revenue increased 39% year-on-year. In addition, the company continued to invest in AI and smart cars, with R&D expenditure of 5.2 billion, a year-on-year increase of 25.4%. Xiaomi Group also actively repurchased shares, with the amount of repurchase reaching HK$ 2.25 billion this year.

Xiaomi pursues smart driving, and former Tucson CTO Wang Naiyan will join.

According to 36Kr, Wang Naiyan, former CTO of Tucson China, will join Xiaomi Automobile and report to Ye Hangjun, Chairman of Xiaomi Technical Committee and Head of Autopilot of Xiaomi Automobile. In this regard, 36Kr Auto confirmed to Xiaomi related people. Previously, Wang Naiyan led the R&D and management of Tucson’s future China, and was also responsible for the development of L2-level assisted driving and L4-level automatic driving schemes.

Xiaomi: The report that Xiaomi no longer uses the relevant plots of Xuhui Riverside is seriously inaccurate.

According to Weibo, spokesman of Xiaomi Company. Recently, some media reports that Xiaomi no longer uses the relevant plots of Xuhui Riverside are seriously inaccurate. We specifically clarify as follows: Xiaomi’s business development in Shanghai is smooth as usual, and the so-called "construction stranded", "margin loss" and "government confiscation" are completely inaccurate and completely false. The related matters of xh128D-07 plot in Xietu Street in Xuhui District are implemented according to the development needs and procedures.

Xiaomi Shanghai retreats? Response: The municipal planning land has changed, and the government has a demand for storage.

Recently, it is reported that a commercial office land in Xuhui Riverside, the core area of Shanghai, which Xiaomi acquired at a cost of 1.55 billion yuan three years ago, has been re-listed in the 2024 land reserve plan, and it is suspected that Xiaomi has retired. Xiaomi may lose 310 million yuan in deposit, or even 1.55 billion yuan in total land price. On May 22, Wang Hua, the head of Xiaomi’s public relations, responded to the The Paper reporter that this was a change in the municipal planning land, and the government needed to purchase and store it. However, Xiaomi did not respond to the deposit. On the same day, the reporter called the relevant departments of Xuhui District Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, and the staff replied that the official release shall prevail. (The Paper)

Xiaomi and () joint venture company landed in Yizhuang, Beijing.

Recently, Beijing Times Power Battery Co., Ltd. was incorporated in Yizhuang, Beijing with a registered capital of 1 billion yuan, and its business scope is battery manufacturing. The four major shareholders of the joint venture company are Xiaomi Automobile, Jingneng Technology Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Beiqi Hailanxin. According to the previous announcement (), in the joint venture company, BAIC Hailanxin holds 39%, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited holds 51%, Jingneng Technology and Xiaomi Automobile each hold 5%; This investment is conducive to ensuring the stable supply of the company’s power batteries, promoting the application of new products and technologies of power batteries in the company’s vehicle products first, and helping to enhance the market competitiveness of the company’s products. And after the establishment of the joint venture company, it will invest in the construction of an intelligent manufacturing factory for battery cells in Beijing, and the battery cells are the smallest unit of the battery system. (Beijing Yizhuang WeChat official account)

Following the retreat of Ant Group in Hangzhou, Xiaomi withdrew from Shanghai, and the land was not developed within 2 years after taking the land.

Following the retreat of Ant Group in Hangzhou, on May 21, it was reported that a commercial office plot taken by Xiaomi Group in Xuhui District of Shanghai had also been retired. In response to Shanghai’s retreat, the reporter sent an interview outline to Xiaomi, but as of press time, the other party did not reply. However, according to the documents issued by the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources, the plot has indeed "retreated". Because Xiaomi didn’t develop the plot within two years after taking the land, in March this year, the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources reclaimed the plot again and included it in the land reserve plan of Xuhui District this year. (China Real Estate News)

Xiaomi SU7 intelligent driving failed twice at high speed. Xiaomi Automobile Customer Service: It is a case, and problems must be dealt with.

According to a report by Red Star News on May 21st, Mr Nie, a Xiaomi owner from Foshan, Guangdong Province, said that Xiaomi SU7, who had been driving for less than one month during the May 1st period, failed to drive on the expressway twice. After the accident, until May 10th, the vehicle failure report was still not received, so we had to agree to Xiaomi’s car return plan, and both parties signed a car repurchase agreement. Mr. Nie said that Xiaomi Auto’s online customer service said: "The cause of vehicle failure cannot be determined at present, and professionals are needed to test it." In response to the above news, the reporter of national business daily tried to contact Xiaomi Automobile for verification, but as of press time, there was no response. However, when the reporter called the customer service phone of Xiaomi Automobile to inquire about the failure of intelligent driving, the other party said: "The failure of intelligent driving is a case. If there is a problem, you can contact the after-sales department to solve it accordingly, or you can choose to go to the store for testing." In response to the reporter’s question about how to ensure that similar problems will not recur in other vehicles, the above-mentioned customer service staff said: "(We) can’t ensure that there is definitely no problem with the vehicle, but if there is a problem, (we) will definitely deal with it."

In the first hour of the sale of Tmall 618, the turnover of Apple exceeded 1.5 billion, and the turnover of Huawei, Xiaomi and vivo exceeded 100 million.

According to CBN, Tmall 618, the first one to cancel the pre-sale, was officially launched at 8: 00 pm on May 20, and it was sold for one hour. The turnover of Apple exceeded 1.5 billion, and the turnover of brands such as Huawei, Xiaomi and vivo also quickly exceeded 100 million.

Xiaomi Auto Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and other joint ventures were established.

Enterprise search APP shows that recently, Beijing Times Power Battery Co., Ltd. was established with Meng Xiangfeng as its legal representative, with a registered capital of 1 billion yuan, and its business scope is battery manufacturing. Enterprise survey shows that the company is jointly owned by Xiaomi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. and Beijing Jingneng Technology Co., Ltd.. According to previous reports, the company will invest in building an intelligent manufacturing factory for batteries in Beijing.

[Hong Kong stock rating]

On May 24th, CMB Securities gave Xiaomi Group -W an overweight rating with a target price of HK$ 25.39.

On May 24th, open source securities gave Xiaomi Group -W a buy rating.

On May 22nd, China Merchants Securities gave Xiaomi Group -W an overweight rating.

This article comes from the theme of Hong Kong-US Datalink. Click to read more about Hong Kong-US companies > > >

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Huawei Yu Chengdong bombarded ＂friends＂ and Xiaomi openly ＂fought＂. What happened between the two sides？

The patent dispute was once again staged between Xiaomi Group and Huawei. On December 12, Xiaomi Group issued a statement saying that recently,Mr. Yu Chengdong made false statements against the company’s "keel shaft" technology for no reason, which was seriously inconsistent with the facts.

The dispute stems from the speech made by Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of terminal BG and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, at the Huawei Pollen Annual Meeting in 2023: "Don’t respect us very much.(Huawei)Intellectual property rights, take it and just make up a name and say your own. Double-rotating water drop hinge directly becomes keel hinge, and keel does not exist. "　

It is worth noting that both the "double-rotating water drop hinge" and the "keel hinge" are the key components of the folding screen mobile phone, which is the key to determine the completion of the folding screen mobile phone product. In the context of sluggish demand in the terminal market, the "dark horse" of folding screen mobile phones has a considerable market in the future. Moving towards folding screens has become a tacit strategic direction for mobile phone manufacturers.

First, Xiaomi Group publicly clarified

At noon on December 12th, the reporter of national business daily learned from Xiaomi Group that the spokesman of Xiaomi Company released a clarification message through Weibo, saying that recently, Mr. Yu Chengdong made false remarks against the company’s "keel shaft" technology for no reason, which was seriously inconsistent with the facts. Please ask Mr. Yu Chengdong to follow the basic rules of "science and rigor" and stop discrediting his peers and misleading the public.

Image source: Sina Weibo

This "war" originated from the speech made by Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of BG and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, at the 2023 annual pollen conference. At that time, he once "bombarded" friends and merchants for plagiarism: "Don’t respect us very much.(Huawei)Intellectual property rights, take it and just make up a name and say your own. Double-rotating water drop hinge directly becomes keel hinge, and keel does not exist. "　

This remark attracted Xiaomi’s "return".

According to Xiaomi Group, the "keel shaft" is a new generation of folding shaft developed by Xiaomi Group, and it is the first three-level rod group structure in the industry. No matter the design idea or the mechanical structure, the "keel shaft" is completely different from the "double-rotating water drop hinge" declared by Mr. Yu Chengdong.

Xiaomi said that after studying the technical information and published patent information disseminated by Mr. Yu Chengdong’s company, and after actual disassembly and verification, the "double-rotating water drop hinge" adopts the design scheme of "2-level rod group, 3 components and 4 low pairs"; The mechanical structure of Xiaomi’s self-developed "keel shaft" adopts the innovative design of "3-level rod group, 5 components and 7 low pairs".

At the same time, Xiaomi also took a number of screenshots in the social media comment area, saying that the company’s self-developed "keel shaft" applied for a patent on September 18, 2020 and was granted a patent on January 5, 2021; August, 2023 in Xiaomi MIX Fold.(Mobile phone model)On the first application. The "double-rotating water drop hinge" claimed by Mr. Yu Chengdong applied for a patent on December 13th, 2019 and was published on June 18th, 2021. Yu Chengdong’s company’s patent application for the three-level bar group was filed on October 29th, 2021 and made public on May 5th, 2023. So far, there is no information to confirm the authorization, and it has not been commercialized.

Judging from the attitude of Xiaomi Group, this response can be described as sharp: "Please ask Mr. Yu Chengdong to follow the basic rules of’ science and rigor’, and don’t discredit his peers and mislead the public."

As of press time, Huawei has not responded to the above statement of Xiaomi Group.

Second, the patent dispute between the two parties is not the first time.

In the face of this "Mihua patent dispute", many netizens expressed their opinions in the comment area.

National business daily reporter noticed that many netizens talked about the different types of patents involved in Xiaomi and Huawei. According to the information disclosed by Xiaomi, the patent type of the company’s "hinge, display module and terminal equipment" is "utility model"; Huawei’s patent type of "folding mechanism and folding electronic equipment" is "invention application".

Some netizens’ opinions Image source: social media screenshot　

However, some netizens pointed out that,Xiaomi’s patent for "hinge, display module and terminal equipment" also involves "double application in one case" when applying.

According to the analysis of a person in the industry who did not want to be named, the above case of Xiaomi may involve "double application in one case". Paragraph 1 of Article 9 of the current Patent Law stipulates: "Only one patent right can be granted for the same invention-creation. However, if the same applicant applies for both a patent for utility model and an invention patent for the same invention-creation on the same day, and the patent right for utility model obtained first has not been terminated, and the applicant declares to give up the patent right for utility model, the invention patent right may be granted. "

According to public information, the "keel hinge" technology is used on Xiaomi’s flagship folding screen mobile phone Xiaomi MIX Fold 3 released this year. Lei Jun, chairman of Xiaomi, once said that Xiaomi keel shaft contains 198 parts, 14 movable joints and 3-level linkage structure, which can provide better screen protection while realizing thinness.

Xiaomi MIX Fold 3 (right) Image source: Xiaomi official website screenshot

The "double rotating water drop hinge" was first proposed by Huawei in 2021. At that time, Yu Chengdong said at the press conference that Huawei’s water drop hinge is an exclusive patent, and other companies must use Huawei’s patented technology if they want to realize seamless folding screen.

Huawei Mate-x folding screen mobile phone Image source: national business daily (data map)　

It is worth mentioning that,This is not the first time that Huawei and Xiaomi have had differences on intellectual property issues.On January 17th this year, China National Intellectual Property Administration accepted the patent infringement case brought by Huawei, the claimant, against Xiaomi. Judging from the contents of the patents, the above four patents involved in disputes are respectively: method and device for sending control signaling, method for feeding back ACK/NACK information during carrier aggregation, base station and user equipment, method and terminal for acquiring panoramic images, screen locking method and mobile terminal.

On March 1, Xiaomi responded: "The two sides are actively negotiating on patent licensing." Since then, Xiaomi has successively initiated requests for invalidation of four patents involved in Huawei’s case, and China National Intellectual Property Administration conducted oral trials after accepting them. In September this year, China National Intellectual Property Administration declared that "the patent right will remain valid".

On September 13th this year, Huawei and Xiaomi announced a global patent cross-licensing agreement, which covers communication technologies including 5G. When talking about whether the signing of the new agreement will affect the previous patent disputes, Xiaomi Group once responded exclusively to the reporter of national business daily: "The previous legal procedures will be resolved according to this agreement."

By the end of 2022, Huawei had more than 120,000 valid authorized patents in the world, and was in a leading position in many mainstream standard patent fields such as mobile communication, short-range communication and codec. In 2022, Huawei’s patent licensing revenue was about 560 million US dollars.

Third, the competition for folding screen mobile phones is becoming increasingly fierce.

Both the "double-rotating water drop hinge" and the "keel hinge" are key components of the folding screen mobile phone:It is an important mechanical "joint" to support the flexible screen, control the rotation range and realize the shape change of the mobile phone; At the same time, it is also the key to determine the completion of folding screen mobile phone products, which tests the technical accumulation of major mobile phone manufacturers.

In this context, the "dark horse" of folding screen mobile phones has become a cluster of flames in the winter of mobile phone consumption. From the appearance, the innovative and personalized appearance of the folding screen mobile phone relieves consumers’ aesthetic fatigue of the traditional straight mobile phone; Different folding methods, such as left and right folding, up and down folding, internal folding and external folding, also bring new experiences to consumers.

According to Counterpoint’s forecast, the shipment of folding screen mobile phones in China will exceed 5 million units in 2023, and it is expected to explode in 2024, reaching 10 million units. In 2025, the folding screen market in China will reach 17 million units. Omdia predicts that by 2026, the global shipment of folding screen smartphones will reach 61 million units, with a compound annual growth rate of 46.6% from 2021 to 2026.

In the face of the rare incremental market, almost all major mobile phone brands except Apple have entered the folding track.Going to the folding screen has become a tacit strategy for mobile phone manufacturers, especially those who compete for high-end share.

As for the current market share of each company, the report released by IDC, an international data company, shows that the market shipment of folding screen mobile phones in China reached 1.96 million units in the third quarter, up 90.4% year-on-year.

In terms of manufacturers, Huawei ranked first in the market share in the first three quarters of this year, reaching 31.7%; OPPO ranked second with a share of 17.9%; Samsung ranked third, accounting for 15.4% of the market; Glory gained 15.1% market share, ranking fourth; Vivo ranked fifth, with a share of 12.7%, and X Flip continued to sell well for half a year. Xiaomi’s market share is 5.2%, and the first sale of MIX Fold3 is obviously better than that of the previous generation.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Headline of each warp (ID: nbdtoutiao)Author: Yang Hui, Jing Wong, Editor: Cheng Peng, Zhang Haini, Du Hengfeng.

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Snooker： Attack or defense？

What is snooker?

English billiards is a kind of English billiards. Snooker is a transliteration of English snooker. Snooker players pay attention to the accuracy and speed of attack, but in fact, snooker means "obstacle", that is, "defense", so snooker is sometimes called obstacle billiards. After a strike, because of the obstruction of the dead ball, the opponent can’t hit the main ball to make it pass through both sides of the free kick in a straight line at the same time, which is called snooker. Opponents are called "snookered". When you still lag behind your opponent even if you get the highest score on the table, you need to do snooker to force your opponent to make a foul penalty.

The table used in snooker is about 3,569 mm long and 1,778 mm wide. There are holes in the center of the four corners and two long sides of the table. The balls used are divided into 22 balls: 1 white ball, 15 red balls and 6 colored balls (yellow, green, brown, blue, pink and black). The order of hitting the ball is a red ball and a colored ball until all the red balls fall into the bag, then hit the ball one by one in the order of yellow, green, brown, blue, pink and black, and finally the one with the highest score wins.

There are quite a lot of props!

Snooker talcum powder: used to coat the club head to enhance the friction between the club and the cue ball. Talcum powder is usually pressed into cube talcum powder blocks.

Club: a wooden tool used to hit the cue ball.

Stick: A short stick added to the end of the club to increase the length of the club and help the player hit the cue ball when it is far away from the player.

Rack: A wooden pole with a copper X-shaped head for supporting the club. When the player’s non-holding arm is not long enough, the club can be leaned against the rack to hit the main ball stably.

Tripod: Similar to the pole, but the head is arched and the head is bigger, so it can be put on top of another ball to swing the ball.

Locator: A device with an angular or semicircular ball-catching opening, used to determine the exact position of the ball. With its help, the ball can be put back to its original position accurately after being wiped in the middle of the game.

Triangular frame: a triangular frame used to arrange all the red balls in a standard regular triangle before the start of the game.

With so many balls on the table, how to play them?

Snooker has 22 balls, including 15 red balls, 6 colored balls and 1 white ball. Red balls and colored balls are used to score points, and white balls are used to hit them.

Before the kick-off, both sides can decide who will kick off first by flipping a coin. The kickoff side can put the white ball anywhere in the kickoff area to hit the red ball. After that, where the white ball stops, it must be played from what position. Each side must first score a red ball and then choose a favorable colored ball to play. After the colored ball is scored, it needs to be taken out and put back to its original position (that is, where it was before the kick-off). Then, play red balls and colored balls, and so on until all the red balls are in the bag. After that, you must play colored balls in a certain order-yellow balls first, then green balls, brown balls, blue balls, pink balls and black balls. At this time, when a colored ball is put in, there will be one less colored ball on the table (it is no longer necessary to take out the bagged colored ball and put it back to its original position), until all colored balls are bagged and only white balls are left on the table, and the game is over.

A process from the beginning until all colored balls and red balls are hit into the bag is called a game. In the whole goal-scoring process, if one side fails to score a goal successfully or hits a bad ball, then he has to give way to the other side to play. The process of continuous successful goals is called "one shot".

The outcome of each game is determined by the number of points scored by both sides, and the winner is the one with more points. There are two ways to score: one is to score by scoring goals, and the other is to score by punishing the opponent’s mistakes. Score 1 point for a red ball, 2 points for a yellow ball, 3 points for a green ball, 4 points for a brown ball, 5 points for a blue ball, 6 points for a pink ball and 7 points for a black ball. When playing the red ball, if the white ball fails to touch any red ball, it will be fined 4 points; If you touch a colored ball by mistake, you will be penalized according to the score of the colored ball.

A game can be decided by playing one game or three games, five games and seven games. The final of the world professional championship is usually 35 games.

In a word, the rules of snooker are very complicated, but they can usually be obtained in practice.

Ding Junhui: I have never won here!

The snooker Masters, formerly known as the Wembley Masters, was held at Wembley for the last time in 2011 and moved to Alexandra Palace in London in 2012. For Ding Junhui, this was once one of his blessings. The first shot of his career, 147, was born here, and he won a championship and a runner-up here.

The 2014 Snooker Masters was held in London as scheduled, and Ding Junhui, who received much attention, made his debut against Murphy. However, the game originally planned to start at 1 pm local time on January 14th (21: 00 Beijing time) was forced to be delayed due to a sudden power outage. After 75 minutes, the game resumed, and the two men fought until the early morning of Beijing time yesterday. Ding Junhui, the favorite of the final championship, lost four games in a row under the bright prospect of 4-2 lead, and finally lost to Murphy 4-6, and suffered a "round tour" here for three consecutive years.

The power supply system of the whole Alexandra Palace broke down, which made the two players and the audience suddenly "broken". Jimmy, the live cameraman, picked up the guitar and sang, and the audience raised their mobile phones one after another. The originally bright stadium suddenly became a concert scene with stars. The two players went back backstage and waited bored. In the meantime, Ding Junhui did not forget to ridicule on the Weibo: "The stadium is out of power! I asked for at least 50 minutes just now, but I’m not sure! I haven’t encountered this thing yet. Is it popular now? "

The power recovery time is as long as 75 minutes. Judging from the results, this year’s Masters Tour, for Ding Junhui, has the same ending as the previous two years-"a round tour". Ding Junhui, who was still leading 4-2 after the first six games, made more mistakes from the seventh game, and was finally defeated by Murphy for four consecutive games.

In the past 2013, Ding Junhui completed a sublimation and won four large-scale ranking championships. During this period, he won three consecutive championships, and the momentum was unparalleled. However, when he came to the Masters again, Ding Junhui suffered the same ending as the previous two years and missed the championship early. I hope, as Xiaoding himself said, he needs more practice in order to find his hot hand again. Our reporter Ding Yaoyao

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During the National Day holiday, the tourism market around the country is mainly for visiting relatives in Zhou Bianyou, and most of them are short-distance tours.

CCTV News:October 1st is the first day of the National Day holiday, and the national highways, railways and civil aviation all ushered in a small peak of travel. The national railways sent 9.7 million passengers. National highways and waterways sent 31.75 million passengers. The local tourism market is dominated by visiting relatives, with Zhou Bianyou and short-distance tours in the majority.

In terms of travel, during this year’s National Day holiday, local tours, Zhou Bianyou tours and intra-provincial tours are still the main tourist markets. According to the monitoring situation in china tourism academy, during the National Day holiday this year, the characteristics of the national tourism market have further shrunk in space, mainly focusing on local leisure and short-distance tourism. Among short-distance tourism, suburban tourism accounts for about 36%, and inter-provincial tourism accounts for about 28.2%. From the perspective of travel groups, the number of tourists who are mainly family and community is the largest. Outdoor camping, visiting museums, exhibition halls and theme parks have become the main choices for parent-child groups. From the time point of view, during the National Day holiday this year, more tourists choose to travel many times and more, and the number of people traveling within three days is expected to account for about 55%.

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Art has resumed work ｜ It has been closed for nearly a hundred days. What exhibitions are these art galleries preparing？

In Shanghai in June, the resumption of work and production went hand in hand with epidemic prevention and control. Although the art galleries in Shanghai are still closed, the "cloud" activity has never stopped. Since June, many offline exhibitions have been restarted, and it is expected that they will meet the public soon.

"We will aggregate the collections of brother art institutions, integrate our resources and work closely together to form a Shanghai art pattern, create a big scene and plan a big exhibition." Sean, curator of China Art Palace (Shanghai Art Museum), told The Paper Art Review.

It is reported that the exhibitions independently planned by Shanghai’s major art museums in the second half of the year rely on their collections, including The Chinese Art Palace (Shanghai Art Museum) "Picture Story and Great Wisdom Painting-Centennial Exhibition of He Youzhi’s Birthday", Shanghai Liu Haisu Art Museum "Hundred Rivers Returning to the Sea-110th Anniversary Exhibition of Shanghai Fine Arts College" and Shanghai Museum of Contemporary Art (PSA) "10th Anniversary Collection Exhibition".

China Art Palace (Shanghai Art Museum) Exhibition Hall

He Youzhi’s works

Since March 11, various art galleries in Shanghai have been temporarily closed one after another, which has been nearly a hundred days. Over the past 100 days, how has the art museum continuously produced digital content to provide healing and nourishment for citizens living at home during the epidemic? How to continuously research and prepare for the new exhibition?

The Paper Art Review recently interviewed China Art Palace (Shanghai Art Museum), Liu Haisu Art Museum, Shanghai Oil Sculpture Academy Art Museum, Shanghai China Painting Academy Art Museum, Cheng Shifa Art Museum, Pearl Art Museum, etc., to see how they cope with the uncertainty and how to prepare for the resumption of opening.

Planned and continuously updated online activities

The blowout development of the "Cloud" Art Museum was after 2020, when the Spring Festival suddenly closed, so that the cultural feast originally prepared by the Art Museum for the public had to come online, resulting in panoramic exhibitions, live guided tours, online public education and other "Cloud" art projects.

Since then, while launching offline exhibitions and activities, the art museum has also cooperated with the promotion of online projects and normalized the online. After more than two years of construction, the "Cloud" Art Museum has long been not simply presenting the exhibition in three dimensions, but giving full play to the respective advantages of online and offline, and paying more attention to depth, breadth and richness on the "online".

Therefore, when the museum is closed again in 2022, there will be more layout and planning for online projects. Taking the China Art Palace (Shanghai Art Museum) as an example, three sections were created during the closing period, namely, "Art starts to see", "Art starts to learn" and "Art starts to travel", so that the citizens who are "at home" under the epidemic situation can feel the warmth and poetry of the cultural tourism service. On June 10th, Sean, curator of China Art Palace (Shanghai Art Museum), also held a live guided tour of Shanghai-style art works.

Sean, curator of China Art Palace (Shanghai Art Museum), gave a live guided tour.

Public activities of China Art Palace (Shanghai Art Museum) before its closure.

Since 2021, Shanghai Liu Haisu Art Museum has successively launched online columns such as "Xiao Su Shuo Exhibition", "Su Dian" and "Su Shuo". Among them, "Xiao Su Shuo Exhibition" directly hits the scene of the art museum through the most popular short video form, and makes a comprehensive interpretation and appreciation of the exhibition theme and exhibited works with narration, which brings an audio-visual experience to the audience who cannot visit the art museum in person.

During the lock-up period, relying on the collection of ancient works of art, the "Little History of Art: Air Workshop" was newly launched, and the online art healing project was jointly launched with the School of Psychology and Cognitive Science of East China Normal University to relieve psychological pressure through painting.

Shanghai Oil Sculpture Academy Art Museum has expanded its online art gallery category and launched albums such as "Classic Review of Oil Sculpture Academy". The Art Museum of China Painting Academy and Cheng Shifa Art Museum have also been improving their online aesthetic education during the three months since they closed. Further sort out the collection resources and key exhibition projects, and dig deep into academic research results. Six online exhibitions were launched through the official website, and cloud exhibitions, cloud teaching courses and calligraphy appreciation were promoted on the WeChat WeChat official account platform.

In addition to the original online exhibitions and lectures, Shanghai Pearl Art Museum launched two series of online lectures in early April, namely, "PAM Art Begins to Read Paintings", "PAM Love Shanghai" and "PAM Tour Art History", which are constantly being updated. At that time, we can look at the city and art from the perspective of "travelers" while staying at home.

"Whether it is the impact of the epidemic, the help of 5G technology, and the rise of the concept of’ meta-universe’, the art museum has paid more attention to the development of both offline and offline positions. But in the final analysis, the function and mission of the art museum is still to produce knowledge, inspire wisdom, cultivate sentiment and develop’ beautiful productivity’. " Li Dandan, director of Shanghai Pearl Art Museum, said, "However, face-to-face with the original works of art and the exchange of emotions and ideas between people are hard to be completely replaced by digital technology. Looking forward to the haze of the epidemic as soon as possible, we can not only continue to provide nutritious content for everyone online, but also receive everyone offline. "

Epidemic prevention and disinfection during the exhibition of Shanghai Pearl Art Museum

The disrupted extension and uncertainty are the biggest challenges.

The Pearl Art Museum originally planned to launch a new exhibition "Long-term Design: Thinking and Practice" in March, but the exhibition is expected to be postponed to July due to the closure of the epidemic. The concept of "Long Life Design" was put forward by Oka Xianming, a Japanese design activity parent. He said, "We should treat things with care and understand the value of things that can stand long-term use. "Although the epidemic has forced the exhibition to be postponed, I think this project has a new context, and everyone will have the opportunity to re-examine’ one device, one thing’,’ one vegetable, one meal’, rediscover the charm of’ regional design’, re-feel’ cherishing things’ and’ long love’, and learn a lot of fresh and concrete concepts and methods." Li Dandan said.

"Long-term design" selection

The exhibition will also be a dialogue designed by Japanese and China. Some works of the exhibition need to be transported from Tokyo to Shanghai. These works were still on the way when the Art Museum was temporarily closed on March 11th, and later they were stranded in the Shanghai warehouse of the logistics company because of static management. "This makes us very worried about the damage or loss of our works. Fortunately, the problem was solved later. Because our librarians were all locked at home, the security guards who were left behind in the art museum finally received the works on March 29. " At present, "Long-term Design: Thinking and Practice" is being exhibited, but an international exhibition originally scheduled for the end of the year has to be cancelled because it has been uncertain about the extension period.

Sean also mentioned to "The Paper" the trouble of the exhibition schedule of China Art Palace (Shanghai Art Museum): "This epidemic has disrupted the original exhibition and related activities, and adjustment is inevitable. Several important exhibitions will basically be postponed, some of which involve borrowing works from other art institutions, such as two exhibitions, Shanghai Modern Art Works and Shanghai Modern Calligraphy Works, as well as related exhibitions that have delayed artists’ creation due to the epidemic, such as the exhibition "Opening the World-Chinese Creation Myth". "

"The Art Museum of China Painting Academy has been closed for renovation since the end of 2021, and the overall impact is not great. However, the Cheng Shifa Art Museum originally planned to launch the’ Shanghai Chinese Painting Research Exhibition’ in July, which is expected to be postponed to the first half of next year; Another important case study project, Xie Zhiliu and Chen Peiqiu Art Exhibition, is scheduled to be launched before the end of this year. " The relevant staff of Shanghai China Painting Academy said.

During the closing period, the museum staff still studied and studied in various ways, and strengthened the combing and research of the collected works of art. The staff of Shanghai China Painting Academy and Cheng Shifa Art Museum are promoting the combing and research of Shanghai-style Chinese painting and Shanghai local art creation.

The exhibition site of Shanghai China Painting Academy Art Museum last year.

In 2017, the exhibition hall of "There are so many beauties in Jiangshan", the permanent exhibition of China Art Palace.

The Chinese Art Palace (Shanghai Art Museum) will continue the exhibition form of "the moon, grown full now over the sea" and "There are so many beauties in the country" based on collection research, and will continue to launch exhibitions focusing on collections in the future. "At the same time, for several existing important exhibitions, we will further deepen the curatorial plan and make dynamic plans in terms of work adjustment and budget control." Sean said.

Heavyweight exhibitions are already in preparation and will be unveiled in the second half of the year.

This year marks the 110th anniversary of the establishment of Shanghai Fine Arts College. Liu Haisu Art Museum and Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts jointly sponsored the "China Modern Fine Arts Education Context Exhibition", and the "Hundred Rivers Returning to the Sea-110th Anniversary Exhibition of Shanghai Fine Arts College" is scheduled to be exhibited in September. "As the annual exhibition of Liu Haisu Art Museum, the exhibition is characterized by reviewing the history and development characteristics of Shanghai Fine Arts College on the basis of combing the context of modern fine arts education in China and tracing the origin of the development of Shanghai-style art, so as to explore the significance and influence of Shanghai Fine Arts College in the development of modern fine arts education in China." Bao Weihua, curator of Liu Haisu Art Museum, said.

According to reports, the exhibition will focus on the experience of Liu Haisu Xiasanyo and its significance. A special section will be set up to show the bright stars in the history of modern art education in China and the development of Shanghai Fine Arts College (including Lv Fengzi, Guan Liang, Wu Fading, Wang Jiyuan, Chen Hengke, Zhang Xian, Wang Geyi, Qian Shoutie, etc.). Among them, the collection "The Handwritten Instructions of Li Ruiqing’s Commandments to Students" will be publicly exhibited for the first time.

Li Ruiqing’s Handwritten Instructions to the Students (Partial) Liu Haisu Art Collection 1908-1910

As a derivative exhibition to commemorate the 110th anniversary of Shanghai Fine Arts College, Liu Haisu Art Museum will hold "Muqin Career-Literature Memorial Exhibition of Ding Quan’s 130th Birthday" (tentative name) at the end of 2022. "Ding Quan was the first provost of Shanghai Fine Arts College, a pioneer of Shanghai visual culture, a practitioner of commercial culture and a leader of urban culture in the Republic of China. By observing the literary ecology at that time through his diverse identity, we will be able to obtain more vivid details about the development of the’ Shanghai School’ culture. " Bao Weihua said, "The audience can get a glimpse of the origin and grand occasion of the new culture of Shanghai School."

Ding quan’s comic manuscript

A few days ago, Shanghai was selected as one of the three projects in the Catalogue of Exhibition Season of National Art Museum Collection in 2022 published by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and the exhibition of 110th Anniversary of Shanghai Fine Arts College is one of them, and the other two Shanghai Contemporary Art Museums, the exhibition of 10th Anniversary Collection of Shanghai Contemporary Art Museum and the exhibition of He Youzhi’s centenary birthday, are the Chinese Art Palace (Shanghai Art Museum).

He Youzhi painted himself (album)

After the Chinese Art Palace (Shanghai Art Museum) resumed its opening, in addition to the existing "There are so many beauties in the country" and "the moon, grown full now over the sea", it also prepared two new exhibitions, "Notes on the Magic Capital" and "Endless Fangfei". The former is a large-scale work that shows the theme of Shanghai in these years, while the latter is a selection of paintings with quiet and cheerful themes in the collection, among which there are many masterpieces by Lin Fengmian, Zhao Wuji and Wu Guanzhong. The works of these two exhibitions can give visual pleasure and spiritual comfort to the audience affected by the epidemic.

Jiang Mei, vice president of Shanghai Oil Painting Sculpture Institute, said: "The main exhibitions to be completed this year include four of the six exhibitions of Shanghai Oil Painting Sculpture Institute’s Sculpture Academic Series Exhibition, Welcome to the Top 20-Shanghai Oil Painting Sculpture Institute’s Special Exhibition, Changing Environment-Invitational Exhibition of Contemporary Women’s Paintings in the Yangtze River Delta, and the public education project" Early Mang Plan ".At present, the related work of these exhibitions is progressing in an orderly manner. Once informed by the superior that the Art Museum will be reopened, the first exhibition will be the 6th Shanghai Oil Painting Sculpture Institute Sculpture Academic Series Exhibition-Unknown: Yuan Kan’s solo exhibition, which is also the first exhibition of this sculpture academic series exhibition, followed by the’ Early Mans Plan’. "

Exhibition is a continuous and collaborative work. It can be seen from the exhibitions published at present that under the uncertainty, the art museum began to look inside and dig out rich exhibition and public education models from the research of its own collections. Starting from its own characteristics, it also curates independently from different angles, creating more artistic beauty in the limited.

Attachment: Li Ruiqing’s "Handwritten Instructions for Commandments to Students"(Horizontal screen appreciation is recommended)

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Interpretation ｜ A Persian class, stringing together half of the history of World War II movies


Special feature of 1905 film network The wind blows the clouds eastward,It is full of souls longing for peace;I know I will be happy — —In the distant place floating with the clouds … …This poem, which yearns for a peaceful place on the other side of the heart, appears in a very strange way in the movie.


The author of the poem is a German officer Koch. Although he was only a cook before joining the army, he was responsible for managing the logistics of Nazi concentration camps, but he was one of the core parts to maintain the operation of this killing machine. What is more ironic than his untimely ode to peace is the language that is the basis of creation — — A fake Persian made up by fake Persians.



Persian, which has never really been voiced, has become the main axis of the Persian class. Koch, who longed to reunite with his younger brother in Persia (formerly known as Iran) after the war, threw out the need to learn Persian, while Gilles, a Jew who got a Persian book by mistake, assumed Persian identity when he was dying, and was able to survive as a Persian teacher, even gaining the privilege of surpassing ordinary prisoners.


Gilles, who only knows the Persian pronunciation of the word "bam bam", tried his best to ensure that his identity would not be exposed — — Using the list of arrested Jews he came into contact with, he made a "Persian" that only belonged to him and Koch, using the names of his compatriots as the root words.



According to the director’s introduction at the Berlin premiere of the film, the text of the film is based on the novel of German writer Wolfgang Kohlhaase, and this seemingly absurd story has been heard by screenwriter Ilja Zofen since childhood. In order to meet the film’s strong setting of "creating language", the director and a linguistics professor even compiled a fake Persian dictionary containing nearly 600 words, and each "new" word corresponds to the name of a Nazi holocaust victim.


It’s easy to lie, but difficult to lie. Gilles, who always wants to survive, was suspected and beaten by Koch for making up new words with repeated roots. Fortunately, having written these new words into his subconscious, he won back Koch’s trust with a "Persian" call sign when he was seriously injured and dying — — What the Germans don’t know is that what he calls from the heart is the name that one compatriot can never erase, which is the evidence that they have survived and fought.


This is different from the idealized setting of the general concentration camp story expression, which makes people unable to help Italian movies. In that romantic work, which is completely saddled with happiness, the father plays a game-style password for his son who is not familiar with the world, so that every suffering in the concentration camp becomes a customs clearance password for his son to regain his freedom.



Language is also the anti-war password given by Persian class. Between Gilles, as a prisoner, and Koch, as a master, a "fabricated" language has become a link between their spiritual communication and even their status balance.


This narrative, which inspires the Nazi’s conscience through "skills" and even realizes the sublimation of human nature, has already become the mainstream of World War II movies with Jewish suffering memories.


Chopin’s nocturne, in which Chinese pianist Spearman was in tears, and the elegy in which Rachel, a female singer, was in full bloom in her misery, all inspired the Nazi officers’ call of humanity that had not yet collapsed in their hearts with artistic synaesthesia, and also gave a deep accusation for the group annihilation caused by war and extreme consciousness.



The teaching and learning mode in Persian class was also approximately presented in the middle of 2008. The film, which was adapted from the novel of the same name by German novelist Bernhard Schlink, traces the beauty of German teenager Micha reading famous works for illiterate woman Hannah with an unforgettable love affair, and all this beauty was annihilated by history when Hannah was tried as a guard of Auschwitz concentration camp.


Like many ordinary Germans in those days, Hannah, who just thought she was completing a national task or making a living, may not be aware of the evil that this "career" committed to mankind. The real "sin" that she has been ashamed to talk about all her life is her "illiteracy" status, even if hiding this fact is at the expense of taking on crimes that have nothing to do with her.



This "evil of mediocrity" is more thoroughly reflected in Koch, an officer in Persian class. He borrowed poems to show his heart to Gilstein, but he still could not understand the noble behavior that the latter would rather sacrifice himself than save his friend.


With this Persian learning trip that will eventually be revealed, Koch did not personally kill a Jew, but recorded the names of everyone who died in his register in language. With a selfish understanding of peace, maybe he won’t understand the blood and tears poured behind 2840 words in the end.



Under the direction of vadim perelman, a director who is good at transnational commercial production, Persian Course, with its compact rhythm and ups and downs, can be described as a synthesis of the essence of half the film history of World War II.


As a "Ukrainian-Canadian-American", it is not easy for Paellmann to present such a full-fledged work in a "dumb" way when dealing with plays written in Russian and then translated into English and distributed to actors in German. This shooting process is just in harmony with the communication mode created by the film.


When dealing with the crisis of "the arrival of the true Persians" that could have reversed Gankun, it can be said that the writing or shooting method that makes it disappear is bold. However, this also vaguely corresponds to the element that the film lacks slightly in the anti-war film sequence, that is, it does not set enough bedding and aftertaste for a series of strong plot coincidences, which seems to make the technique shine more than emotion in the face of such a deep historical tragedy.



Of course, every sad cry transmitted through images is a historical echo of reflection on the pain of war — — What’s more, it echoed 2840 times.


Observe today　 　 　


Shadan (curator of China Film Archive):Persian class tells you that the film can leap over the Tower of Babel, and it is a work made up of world language and world civilization. I think it’s a metaphor, which tells you that in this movie, many civilizations have formed a dialogue and balance through a so-called fabricated language. (Shadan, curator of China Film Archive.)


Wu Zhiying (director of Today’s Film Review):What would you say about a German officer in World War II? Sinners, dogs, war machines? Persian class showed me a bad guy in the public view, who was closer to the "ordinary people", so I had a complicated and unspeakable emotion towards this officer like most viewers, which became my motivation to do this program well. The actor who plays a German military officer said in an interview that he is very cautious about movies about World War II, and he is very resistant to taking on descriptive movies because it is difficult to restore the truth. Fortunately, this movie is metaphorical. I hope our program can strip away the abstract things and interpret them for the public.


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