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Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the Innovative Development Plan of Biomedical Industry in Yunnan Province during the 14th Five-Y

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Yunnan Province" 14 th Five-Year Plan "for the Innovation and Development of Biomedical Industry has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

March 17, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

In order to accelerate the innovation and development of the biomedical industry, this plan is formulated according to the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Yunnan Province and the Outline of Long-term Objectives for the Year 2035, combined with the reality of our province.

I. Development Status and Situation

(A) Development effectiveness

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the provincial party committee and the provincial government conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on his inspection of Yunnan, and on the basis of continuously building eight key industries and world-class "three cards", put forward the strategic deployment of focusing on cultivating five trillion-level pillar industries and eight billion-level advantageous industries and building a modern industrial system. Biomedical industry, as a strategic emerging industry with a focus of 100 billion yuan in our province, has steadily expanded its scale, significantly enhanced its innovation ability, increasingly optimized its policy environment, and continuously improved its economic benefits. Its operating income increased from 124.109 billion yuan in 2015 to 252.145 billion yuan in 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 15.23%, and its added value increased from 36.587 billion yuan in 2015 to 73.14 billion yuan in 2020. The average annual growth rate reached 14.86%, the business income and added value doubled, and a research and production system of biotechnological drugs focusing on vaccines was gradually formed, and a whole industrial chain development system of natural drugs (ethnic Chinese medicines) featuring proprietary Chinese medicines, Chinese herbal pieces, extracts and health products was established.

In 2020, the province’s Chinese herbal medicine planting (breeding) industry will realize an operating income of 51.611 billion yuan; The biomedical manufacturing industry realized an operating income of 59.592 billion yuan; The biomedical commerce and trade industry realized an operating income of 140.942 billion yuan. There are 163 pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises above designated size (including 1 enterprise with operating income exceeding 10 billion yuan and 5 enterprises with 1-10 billion yuan). There are 48 varieties with sales income exceeding 100 million yuan (including 5 varieties exceeding 1 billion yuan and 4 varieties with 500-1 billion yuan). Up to now, there are 9 biomedical enterprises listed on the main board and growth enterprise market in the province.

1. The biotechnology pharmaceutical industry has made breakthrough development.

In 2020, the province’s biological products manufacturing industry above designated size represented by vaccines achieved an operating income of 5.357 billion yuan, accounting for 15.6% of the operating income of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry above designated size. There are 13 vaccine varieties on the market, and the operating income of vaccine enterprises has increased from 800 million yuan in 2009 to 4.8 billion yuan in 2020, and the biotechnology drug industry has made breakthrough progress. The inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine independently developed by the Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences was launched in December 2015, and the annual operating income of a single variety was nearly 2 billion yuan. The 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine developed by watson biological was launched in July 2017, with an operating income of 688 million yuan in 2020; The first trivalent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine in China and the second trivalent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine in the world went on the market in April 2020, with an operating income of 1.658 billion yuan in the first year, and the market prospect is considerable. Some traditional pharmaceutical companies and scientific research units have accelerated the layout and development of biotechnological drugs. Suparutide injection, a long-acting hypoglycemic drug developed by Kunyao Group, has obtained clinical approval, and Sino Pharmaceutical has carried out research on new drugs of humanized CD22 antibody immunotoxin 1.1.

2 Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) industry scale

In recent years, the traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) industry in our province has become the main force to promote the development of biomedical industry from small to large and from weak to strong. 60 "Hometowns of Yunyao" and 103 "Pharmaceutical Parks" have become the new force to improve the quality and brand of Chinese herbal medicines. In 2020, the main business income of planting (breeding) and product processing of Chinese herbal medicines in the province will exceed 100 billion yuan, among which the processing and manufacturing of Chinese herbal medicines above designated size, such as proprietary Chinese medicines, Chinese herbal pieces, extracts and health products, will achieve an operating income of about 48 billion yuan, accounting for over 80% of the main business income of biomedical industries above designated size. The planting area of Chinese herbal medicines exceeds 9 million mu, the planting area of 15 varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Panax notoginseng, Paris polyphylla, Dendrobium, Amomum villosum and Radix Aucklandiae, exceeds 100,000 mu, and the standardized planting base of Chinese herbal medicines covers an area of 1.46 million mu, including 22,000 mu of green certification base and 126,000 mu of organic certification base. Sanqi, Erigeron breviscapus industry has formed a whole industrial chain layout of planting, processing, R&D and production, which has played a very prominent role in demonstrating the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in the province. Panax notoginseng industry has achieved standardization and standardized planting, and developed relatively complete back-end products such as decoction pieces, preparations and health products, which has become a big variety second only to ginseng. The planting area of the whole province is about 400,000 mu, and the agricultural output value is about 6 billion yuan. A number of Chinese patent medicines and injections such as Panax notoginseng decoction pieces, Xuesaitong soft capsules, Xuesaitong for injection (freeze-dried powder injection), Xuesaitong tablets, Xuesaitong capsules, Panax notoginseng saponins and Xuesaitong injection, etc.

3. The chemical medicine industry has developed steadily.

In 2020, the chemical preparation manufacturing industry and the chemical raw material medicine manufacturing industry above designated size will realize an operating income of 3.52 billion yuan, accounting for 10.2% of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry above designated size. Initially gathered a number of chemical pharmaceutical enterprises such as Jida Pharmaceutical, Baker Norton, Haobang Pharmaceutical, Sino Pharmaceutical, Longhai Pharmaceutical and Guiyan Pharmaceutical; Longjin Pharmaceutical, Haobang Pharmaceutical and Plant Pharmaceutical cooperated with Indian generic drug companies to actively introduce Indian generic drug varieties to Yunnan; Nine varieties, including amoxicillin capsules, chlorphenamine maleate tablets and ambroxol hydrochloride injection, passed the consistency evaluation of chemical generic drugs.

4. Remarkable achievements have been made in biomedical science and technology innovation.

Driven by scientific and technological innovation, the biomedical industry has gradually embarked on a high-quality development track. Sabin inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine, EV71 inactivated enterovirus vaccine, 13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine and other fist products have been listed one after another, and some varieties are undergoing WHO pre-certification; Covid-19 inactivated pneumonia vaccine, F gene mumps live attenuated vaccine, nine-valent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, rotavirus inactivated vaccine and tetravalent meningococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine are in the clinical research stage, which has provided strong support for the rapid development of the vaccine industry during the Tenth Five-Year Plan. Ten innovative drugs, such as KPCXM18, a natural medicine for treating ischemic stroke, Duanjin Jiedu Capsule, a 6-class Chinese medicine, Suparutide injection, and a 1.1-class new drug of bungarus multicinctus venom, were approved by the national drug clinical approval. Winona series products, with authentic Yunnan medicinal materials as the main raw materials, have developed into an important functional skin care brand in China. "Key Technology Creation and Industrial Application of Comprehensive Development of Panax notoginseng" won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, "Key Technology and Application of Standardization and Industrial Development of Panax notoginseng" won the first prize of Yunnan Science and Technology Progress Award, and three standards of Panax notoginseng, seeds and seedlings and Gastrodia elata passed the international quality standard certification. Panax notoginseng saponins and breviscapine have passed GRAS (generally considered safe) certification recognized by FDA, and entered the catalogue of American botanical medicine raw materials;Tongshu capsule and Xuesaitong soft capsule were approved by FDA to carry out phase II clinical research.

Around the great demand of the development of biomedical industry, a number of R&D service platforms have been built, such as Yunnan Biovaccine Technology Innovation Center, Yunnan Drug Non-clinical Safety Evaluation Research Center, Yunnan Natural Drug Activity Screening and Evaluation Center, Yunnan Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Yunnan Flower Aromatic Health Products R&D Center, and Yunnan Chinese Medicine Seed Breeding R&D Center. By the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, there were 47 provincial key laboratories in the biomedical field, 20 engineering technology research centers, 19 engineering research centers, 10 clinical medical research centers and 4 academicians of the two academies in the province, and 12 provincial science and technology leaders were trained, 54 provincial high-level talents were introduced, 4 high-level innovation and entrepreneurship teams were introduced, 553 provincial young and middle-aged academic and technological leaders and 553 provincial innovative talents were trained.

5. Bio-pharmaceutical industry has achieved initial results by attracting big and strong players.

Yunnan Baiyao Group introduced social capital to complete the mixed reform, and the development of the group entered the fast lane; China Resources Sanjiu acquired Kunming Shenghuo Pharmaceutical, and the company’s operating income increased significantly; Guizhou Bailing invested in Yunnan plant pharmaceutical industry, focusing on characteristic products, optimizing product structure, and implementing large-variety brand strategy. The scale of the enterprise has maintained rapid growth for many years. Well-known enterprises inside and outside the province, such as Sinopharm Group, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group, Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group, Tasly Pharmaceutical, Kangenbei Pharmaceutical, Shenwei Pharmaceutical, New Green Pharmaceutical, Beijing Tongying, Fangsheng Pharmaceutical, Jilin Xingshen, Hong Kong Juzhang and Shenzhen Botton, have landed in Yunnan and actively participated in the healthy development of the biomedical industry.

(B) Advantages and shortcomings

1. Location advantage

Yunnan has outstanding geographical advantages, bordering Guizhou and Guangxi in the east, Sichuan in the north, Xizang in the northwest, and Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam in the west and south. It is an important channel connecting South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean region, and an important intersection of the "Belt and Road" construction and the national development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The biomedical industry has a huge potential market, which can be built on the basis of vaccines and traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) industries.

2. Resource advantages

Yunnan has obvious three-dimensional climate characteristics, many types, beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant climate and outstanding biodiversity characteristics. It is known as the "plant kingdom", "animal kingdom", "microbial kingdom", "hometown of medicinal materials" and "treasure house of biological genes", and is the province with the richest biological resources, natural medicines and ethnic medicine resources in China. According to the statistics of the third national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources, there are 6,559 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine resources in the province, accounting for 51.4% of the total number of kinds in the country, more than 2,000 kinds of ethnic medicine resources and more than 10,000 folk prescriptions.

3. Advantages of industrial base

Notoginseng Radix, Rhizoma Paridis Yunnanensis, Erigeron breviscapus, Dendrobium candidum, Fructus Amomi, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Poria Yunensis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Aucklandiae, Radix Gentianae Yunnanensis and other "Top Ten Yunyao" brand medicinal materials have excellent quality and are widely recognized in the industry. It has built a domestic raw material base for high-quality natural medicines and health products. The large varieties of Yi medicine represented by Yunnan Baiyao, the unique ethnic medicines such as Dai and Naxi, and the unique ethnic medical technologies such as Dai medicine, which are in the same strain as the traditional medical systems of neighboring countries, provide rich ethnic medical resources for the innovation, inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine and the opening up of markets for South Asian and Southeast Asian countries. Gu Fangzhou, known as the "father of polio vaccine in China", engaged in the research of live attenuated polio vaccine in Yunnan, established the method of isolation and finalization of polio virus, formulated the trial production and safety standards of live polio vaccine, and formulated the "Rules for the manufacture and verification of live polio vaccine", which guided the production and identification of billions of vaccines in China and laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of vaccine industry in our province.

4. Shortcomings of rapid industrial development

First, the industry is small in scale and weak in competitiveness. The overall scale of Yunnan’s biomedical industry is small. Among the top 500 main business incomes of the national pharmaceutical industry, there are only 10 in Yunnan. The overall competitiveness of the biomedical industry, which is dominated by traditional Chinese medicine, is weak, especially affected by the national medical reform policies such as the catalogue of auxiliary drugs of traditional Chinese medicine, the catalogue of medical insurance, and the consistency evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine injections. The scale of biomedical manufacturing industry has declined slightly for two consecutive years.

Second, the industrial structure is not excellent and the industrial chain is incomplete. The development of standardized planting (breeding) bases of Chinese herbal medicines lags behind, the phenomenon of small varieties of Chinese herbal medicines is prominent, the research foundation is uneven, and the competitiveness of products is generally weak; Vaccines are the main biotechnological drugs, but the pipelines of antibody drugs, biological similar drugs, cell products, blood products and other products are not rich, and the upstream and downstream supporting industries are basically blank; Small amount of chemicals, lack of original research drugs and high-end generic drugs; The development level of medical devices and veterinary drugs is low.

Third, the core competitiveness of enterprises is weak, and the degree of specialization of the park is low. There are few well-known enterprises and leading enterprises, leading enterprises are not aware of advanced layout and innovative R&D activities, and the industry is not leading enough; Insufficient investment in research and development, lack of influential and innovative varieties, and weak core competitiveness; The level of professional development of biomedical industrial park is not high, the supporting system is not perfect, and the public R&D and service capabilities are weak.

Fourth, innovation ability is not strong, and high-level talents are lacking. The research and development system of new drug creation is imperfect, the resources are scattered, and the technical level is not high, which does not match the needs of the industrial chain; Lack of forward-looking scientific research ability for common technologies, key technologies and cutting-edge technologies needed for rapid industrial development; There are few innovative products in other industries except vaccines; The linkage between enterprises and scientific research institutions is not close, and the contradiction between supply and demand in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is prominent; Lack of high-level R&D innovation centers and insufficient public R&D service platforms such as drug safety evaluation (GLP), drug clinical evaluation (GCP) and contract R&D institutions (CRO); There is a serious shortage of high-level innovative talents, management talents and teams.

Fifth, brand building is not enough, and market development ability is weak. Enterprises are weak in coping with industrial policies such as medical reform, drug review and approval, and drug production supervision, and weak in market cultivation and brand building of their own products; There is a lack of systematic publicity highlighting the advantages and characteristics, insufficient excavation of superior Chinese herbal medicine varieties, time-honored traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine culture, and weak brand building and market promotion of "Yunyao".

(3) Opportunities and challenges

1. Health needs are increasing.

With the increase of sub-health population and the acceleration of population aging, people’s demand for health products has increased rapidly; The demand for health consumption has changed from medical treatment to disease prevention, health care and health promotion; The national new medical reform plan puts the prevention and control of diseases in the first place, and pays more attention to "preventing diseases before they occur". Traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) will be promising.

2. Building a domestic and international dual cycle will bring new opportunities for industrial development.

The COVID-19 epidemic has had a great impact on the global industrial chain and supply chain. It is an inevitable requirement to maintain a stable and healthy economic development by adjusting the economic development path, opening up the international circulation, smoothing the domestic circulation, coordinating development and security, enhancing the autonomy, sustainability and resilience of economic development. Seize the development opportunities brought by the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), make full use of Yunnan’s geographical advantages in connecting South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean region, and exchange the traditional medicine with neighboring countries, realize the smooth connection with the biomedical industry in South Asia and Southeast Asia, and accelerate the construction of a new international and domestic dual-cycle development pattern.

3. The epidemic situation in COVID-19 affected the development pattern of pharmaceutical industry.

After the outbreak of COVID-19, COVID-19’s vaccine research and development and production have become the focus of international competition in the field of biotechnology drugs, which puts forward new requirements for the corresponding research and development technology system, experimental evaluation, manufacturing capacity level and organizational management efficiency. With the development of modern biotechnology such as genetic engineering, cell engineering, tissue engineering, biosynthesis, bioinformatics and precision medicine, biotechnological drugs such as vaccines and antibody drugs have become the main direction of the transformation and upgrading of the biomedical industry. The competitive advantages of prescription and medicine represented by "three drugs and three parties" are prominent, and the modern innovative Chinese medicine with clear mechanism of action and definite clinical effect has obvious competitiveness. The demand for medical materials represented by ventilators, testing reagents, medical masks and protective clothing has surged, which has promoted the development of the medical device industry.

4. Competition in domestic pharmaceutical industry is becoming increasingly fierce.

All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) take biomedicine as a priority industry, and Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other provinces (municipalities) have been at the forefront of the country by virtue of their own geographical, policy, talent and technical advantages; Shandong, Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangxi and other provinces have also accelerated the pace of industrial development, and the competition between regions has become increasingly fierce. The reorganization of enterprises in the industry is frequent, and super-large enterprises are constantly emerging. The development trend of agglomeration is obvious, full of opportunities and challenges.

5. The medical reform policy forces the pharmaceutical industry to develop with high quality.

The research and development, production and sales of pharmaceutical products are highly dependent on policy factors, and the industrial development is deeply influenced by policy regulation. The continuous adjustment of various policies, such as drug supervision, the catalogue of traditional Chinese medicine auxiliary drugs and the new medical insurance catalogue, has prompted pharmaceutical enterprises to increase investment in research and development, take a higher quality development path, change from extensive development to refined development mode, and change products from imitation to original innovation. At the same time, information technology represented by mobile medical care, cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things has begun to penetrate into all aspects of the biomedical industry.

6. Competition for innovative drugs has intensified.

At present, the research and development of major innovative drugs are still led by well-known multinational companies, and the competition for technology, talents and funds in the biomedical industry is extremely fierce. Large pharmaceutical companies focus on developing innovative drugs for clinical value in the fields of biotechnology drugs and chemical drugs, while expanding new indications of existing products and expanding upstream and downstream business chains. Pharmaceutical companies with obvious competitive advantages in core products, diversified products and outstanding R&D capabilities will have stronger competitiveness and anti-risk ability. The global vaccine industry presents an oligopoly pattern, with the top 10 companies accounting for 95.7% of the total vaccine market share, and the four vaccine giants GSK (GlaxoSmithKline), Merck, Sanofi and Pfizer accounting for about 80% of the total market share. In the future, the global vaccine market has great growth potential and will grow rapidly with a compound annual growth rate of 10%. The rapid development of frontier technologies such as gene therapy and cell therapy is expected to form major innovative drugs and new supporting technologies. The patents of the top 10 original drugs in global sales, such as Hummel, Merlot and Avastin, are about to expire, and generic drugs and bio-similar drugs are expected to usher in new opportunities. From the national situation, the major achievements of new drug research and development are mainly concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and other places, and innovative enterprises led by new drug research and development, such as Hengrui Pharma and Wuxi PharmaTech, have a strong development momentum.

Second, the development ideas, principles and objectives

(A) development ideas

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on his visit to Yunnan, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and government, grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, adhere to the problem-oriented, goal-oriented and result-oriented, take innovation as the core, quality as the foundation, and take enterprises as the main body. Market-oriented, focusing on the three key areas of biotechnological drugs, modern Chinese medicine and health products, we will focus on attracting investment accurately, strengthening the main body of enterprises, enhancing innovation ability, building industrial clusters, promoting industrial development with engineering measures, building domestic first-class R&D and production bases of biological vaccines and modern Chinese medicine, domestic top-quality raw materials bases of natural drugs and health products, and biomedical trade bases facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, forming an industrial cluster with important influence in the country, and realizing the high-quality development of Yunnan biomedical industry.

(2) Basic principles

1. Innovation-driven, quality-improved development

Around the industrial chain, deploy innovation chain, build a batch of high-level public service platforms and professional R&D platforms, break through a batch of technologies, reserve a batch of achievements, develop a batch of products and transform a batch of achievements, and promote the high-quality development of Yunnan biomedical industry.

2. Based on advantages and outstanding features

Based on the advantages of Yunnan’s location, ecology, environment, resources and nationality, we will highlight the characteristics of biological vaccines, authentic medicinal materials, ethnic medicine, classic and famous prescriptions, proven prescriptions and cell technology, strengthen product quality and standards, and accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading.

3. Government guidance and market dominance

Innovate institutional mechanisms, rationally allocate resources, break through policy bottlenecks, cultivate and expand market players, release enterprise vitality and market potential, and build a sound market system and policy system.

4. Open cooperation and push forward together.

Improve the soft and hard environment, expand the domestic and foreign markets, and support local enterprises to become bigger and stronger; Introduce well-known enterprises and scientific research achievements to expand the increment; Attracting scientific research institutes from outside the province to develop in Yunnan, jointly cultivating talents, focusing on R&D and innovation, and forming a strong synergy to promote industrial development.

(III) Overall objectives

By 2025, the operating income of the biomedical industry will achieve the goal of "ensuring four guarantees and competing for five", that is, it will reach 400 billion yuan and strive to reach 500 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of more than 10%. Among them, the biomedical manufacturing industry will achieve an operating income of more than 150 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of more than 20%. The added value of biomedical industry reached 120 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of more than 10%. Strive for the biological vaccine industry to achieve the number and value of batch issuance. Facing 2035, we will focus on key markets, increase promotion, actively tap the domestic market, vigorously explore the South Asia and Southeast Asia markets, further enhance the influence and market share of the brand "Yunyao", and build Yunnan into a biomedical R&D innovation and product production and trade center with distinctive characteristics of serving the whole country and radiating South Asia and Southeast Asia, and build an industrial cluster with important influence in the country.

-do it on a large scale. By 2025, we will cultivate more than one enterprise (group) with operating income exceeding 50 billion yuan, more than five enterprises (groups) exceeding 10 billion yuan, more than five enterprises (groups) exceeding 5 billion yuan, more than 20 enterprises (groups) exceeding 1 billion yuan and more than 70 enterprises exceeding 100 million yuan.

-strengthen varieties. By 2025, more than 10 varieties with sales income exceeding 1 billion yuan and more than 60 varieties with sales income exceeding 100 million yuan will be cultivated.

-do an excellent structure. By 2025, the leading development of biotechnological drugs will be realized, modern Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) will be upgraded and developed, dual-use products for medicine and food will develop by leaps and bounds, and chemical drugs and medical devices will make breakthroughs.

-fill in the short board. We will build and upgrade a number of public R&D and service platforms around biotechnology drugs, modern Chinese medicine and chemical drugs, break through a number of key core technologies, and develop a number of competitive and innovative products.

Third, key tasks

Around the biomedical industry chain, deploy innovation chain, promote the organic integration of industry chain and policy chain, innovation chain, capital chain, supply chain, talent chain and value chain, focus on key core technologies, fill the shortcomings of the platform and increase high-quality varieties. Strengthen leading enterprises and enhance manufacturing capacity. Optimize the industrial layout, strengthen the construction of the park, and form industrial agglomeration. Enhance the brand of "Yunyao", revitalize the stock, introduce increments, expand the total amount, and realize the high-quality development of the biomedical industry.

(1) Strengthen varieties and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of biomedical manufacturing.

Give priority to the development of biological vaccines, modern Chinese medicines (ethnic medicines), Chinese herbal pieces and chemical medicines, vigorously develop biotechnological medicines such as antibody medicines, gene technology, cell therapy and blood products, as well as health products, detection and diagnosis reagents, medium and high-end medical devices, strengthen the research and innovation of biotechnological medicines, modern Chinese medicines, natural medicines, generic medicines, new preparations and health care products, and support the internationalization of vaccines, modern Chinese medicines and medical devices. Focusing on increasing investment in scientific and technological innovation, building a number of well-known enterprises and brand products, introducing large enterprises and groups, encouraging enterprises to acquire and merge, and promoting international development, we will promote digital and intelligent manufacturing and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of biomedical manufacturing.

1. Key development areas

(1) Biotechnology drugs focusing on vaccines

The biotechnology pharmaceutical industry focusing on vaccines is the fastest-growing field in the biomedical industry in our province, and efforts should be made to improve the upstream and downstream industrial chains, enhance the research and development capacity of new vaccines, accelerate the construction of a rapid response system for major infectious diseases, strengthen frontier basic research, and enrich product pipelines.

Focus on Kunming and Yuxi to build biotechnology pharmaceutical industrial bases focusing on vaccines, and vigorously develop new biological vaccines, antibody drugs, biological analogues, cell preparations, blood products such as albumin, coagulation factors and immunoglobulin, and other new products of proteins, peptides and nucleic acids. Enlarge and strengthen the existing biotechnology drug enterprises, encourage vaccine enterprises to build digital and intelligent production lines, and improve the production technology level. Guide enterprises in the province to build, acquire and merge R&D institutions at home and abroad, build a quality system, R&D system and production technology system that are in line with international standards, promote the international registration and WHO pre-certification of biological vaccine products, build a vaccine production and supply base that meets international quality standards and a leading domestic monoclonal antibody drug industry base, increase open cooperation with South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, Europe and the United States, and open up markets in South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean Rim.

Traditional vaccines: enterprises are encouraged to develop univalent vaccines, multivalent vaccines and multiplex vaccines with attenuated, detoxified and inactivated products based on pathogenic microorganisms and their metabolites, so as to promote the secondary development and upgrading of biological vaccines.

New vaccines: break through the key core technologies such as efficient genetic engineering construction technology of virus species and strains, screening research technology of pathogen antigen components, bacterial polysaccharide-protein binding technology, large-scale animal cell culture technology, new vaccine adjuvant technology, genetic engineering technology, genetic engineering recombination technology, non-human primate model evaluation, and carry out research and development and transformation of new vaccines such as nucleic acid vaccine, synthetic peptide vaccine, genetic engineering vaccine and recombination vaccines. Increase the forward-looking research and development of mRNA technology in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, AIDS, genetic diseases, rare diseases, tumors and other major diseases.

Antibody, protein and nucleic acid drugs: develop monoclonal antibody drugs, neutralizing antibodies, bispecific antibodies, antibody-coupled drugs (ADC), biological analogues, recombinant protein drugs, polypeptide drugs and nucleic acid drugs for diseases such as tumor, immune system, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and infections.

Animal vaccines: Encourage the research and development of veterinary vaccines such as Class A epidemic vaccines, multi-animal co-morbid vaccines, vaccines for cattle and sheep, vaccines for pigs, vaccines for poultry, and vaccines for pets.

Cell preparation: within the scope permitted by policies and regulations, encourage and standardize the research and development of cell therapy products including stem cells and immune cells; We will carry out research on a series of standards and technical systems such as preparation, quality inspection and safety evaluation of clinical-grade cell products and derivatives, improve their safety, effectiveness and quality controllability, and accelerate the research on clinical application norms of cell therapy.

Blood products: introduce and develop blood products, focusing on the development of coagulation factors, thrombin, human albumin, human fibrinogen, immunoglobulin and other products. Within the scope permitted by the policy, the layout of plasma raw materials will be increased by adding plasma collection stations.

Other biotechnologies: Accelerate the construction of a synthetic biotechnology innovation system, support the research on genome design and synthesis, and provide technical support for basic research on new biological treatment methods, vaccines, materials and disease control.

Make use of the advantages of genetic resources in our province to develop the biomedical industry of non-human primates and carry out research on the protection and rational utilization of human genetic resources; Carry out research on transplant organ cultivation technology and xenotransplantation technology.

(2) Modern Chinese medicine represented by formula granules.

Focus on the quality upgrade, secondary development, new indications mining, economic evaluation, clinical value-oriented research on safety and clinical efficacy evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine, and innovative drug development of traditional Chinese medicine, and make efforts in the research on local standards of characteristic Chinese herbal pieces, quality standards that meet the requirements of Pharmacopoeia, effectiveness and safety evaluation, production process improvement, and automation, intelligence and information construction of production and processing.

Focus on Kunming, Yuxi, Chuxiong, Dali, Wenshan, Baoshan, Pu ‘er, Honghe and other cities to develop modern Chinese medicine. On the basis of medicinal animal and plant resources such as Panax notoginseng, Erigeron breviscapus, Gastrodia elata, Paris polyphylla, Periplaneta americana, leech, etc., and taking the development of characteristic ethnic medicines such as Yi medicine and Dai medicine as a breakthrough, we will speed up the cultivation of large varieties of modern Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) preparations, create a number of brand products, and make Yunnan medicine industry bigger and stronger. Based on classic prescriptions, proven prescriptions and hospital preparations, we will develop innovative Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) and epidemic prevention preparations covering the whole life cycle of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation for the prevention and treatment of major diseases such as malignant tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, emerging infectious diseases and AIDS. Guided by clinical value, we will carry out material basic research, safety evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical efficacy research, and explore the construction of a three-in-one evidence system of "Chinese medicine theory-human experience-clinical trial" for the research and development of new traditional Chinese medicine. Adopt modern biotechnology, advanced pharmaceutical technology and preparation technology to promote the application of biocatalysis and transformation, refining, extraction and separation in the research and development of modern Chinese medicine.

In Kunming, Chuxiong, Wenshan, Zhaotong, Pu ‘er, Baoshan, Lijiang and other major producing areas, the production base of Chinese herbal pieces will be laid out, with the focus on building Chuxiong into a national first-class industrial base of Chinese herbal formula granules. Form more than 10 brand enterprises producing Chinese herbal pieces and local standards for formula granules of more than 100 varieties. Strengthen cooperation with state-level research institutions and well-known domestic enterprises, carry out research on quality standards of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules and upgrade the processing and production technology, and establish a quality standard system, a safety evaluation system and a clinical trial research system for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces that meet the requirements of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia and international standards. Carry out the equivalent test and production technology research of formula granules, and establish the processing technology and quality evaluation method of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces combined with modern science and technology. Develop new modern technologies, equipment and facilities such as extraction, concentration, drying and granulation, apply blockchain traceability technology to improve online quality control, establish a traceability system for processing and production of Chinese herbal pieces, and build a number of intelligent production lines of Chinese herbal pieces with advanced technology and strict quality control.

We will build a research center for ethnic medicine focusing on Yi medicine, Dai medicine and Tibetan medicine, systematically excavate and sort out ethnic medicine documents of Yi, Dai, Tibetan, Naxi, Wa and Hani nationalities, and carry out clinical application of traditional ethnic medicine therapy and its ancillary products and theoretical research on ethnic medicine. Relying on ethnic medicine resources, develop external preparations. Strengthen the research and development and clinical application of preparations in ethnic medicine hospitals, and carry out research and development of new ethnic medicine with clear mechanism, high technology content and reliable curative effect.

Build a characteristic industrial cluster of Sanqi, and build Sanqi into the first brand of traditional Chinese medicine in China. We will build a Sanqi industrial innovation consortium with enterprises as the main body, and gather superior resources inside and outside the province to carry out key technology research and transformation and application of achievements. Develop innovative drugs for prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; Focusing on the large varieties and exclusive varieties of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) such as Sanqi series and Dengzhanhua series, we will increase the re-evaluation after listing and the secondary development of "new use of old drugs", and carry out research on the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine such as "Xuesaitong+aspirin"; Strengthen the biosynthesis and application of panax notoginseng saponins, scutellarin, Paris polyphylla saponins and other extracts; Carry out research on the processing technology and technology of traditional Chinese medicines such as Panax Notoginseng while fresh, and formulate standards for new-type decoction pieces such as formula granules and powder decoction pieces of characteristic varieties such as Panax Notoginseng and Gastrodia elata which meet the standards of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia; To study and formulate EU Pharmacopoeia standards for Sanqi formula granules, panax pseudo-ginseng and other products, so as to enhance the international popularity and influence of Sanqi.

Regional cooperation in the research and development of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) should be carried out for South Asia and Southeast Asia, international multi-center clinical trials and international registration of traditional Chinese medicine preparations with good clinical effect and clear mechanism of action should be carried out, and a modern standard production system and quality evaluation system of traditional Chinese medicine should be constructed according to international standards.

(3) Health products based on natural extracts.

Continue to strengthen the research on the material basis of effective active ingredients of animals and plants, increase the development and application of extracts, strengthen the development of high-quality health products, and cultivate brand products with market competitiveness and scale effect.

Focus on Kunming, Yuxi, Chuxiong, Pu ‘er, Xishuangbanna, Lijiang, Wenshan and other cities to build health product research and development and production bases, and develop high value-added health products. Focus on health care products and daily chemical products such as Sanqi series, Dendrobium series and microalgae series, and build a number of brand products with sales income exceeding 1 billion yuan. Introduce well-known enterprises at home and abroad, cultivate some leading enterprises, and promote Yunnan’s health products to South Asia and Southeast Asia.

Construction of Yunnan laboratory for extracting characteristic plants. Focusing on plant extraction and scientific and technological innovation in the whole industrial chain of health products, we will systematically carry out basic research, product development and achievement transformation, and build a platform for functional evaluation and inspection of health foods and cosmetics. Using modern biotechnology, we will strengthen the research on the efficacy and application of animal and plant-derived ingredients, cultivate and expand a number of intensive processing backbone enterprises in the main raw material producing areas in view of the needs of food, medicine, health care products, daily chemical products, feed products and other related industries, and promote the extraction and processing of characteristic Chinese herbal medicines such as Panax notoginseng, Periplaneta americana and leech, as well as the raw materials of characteristic health products such as stevia rebaudiana, eucalyptus globulus, marigold, maca, rose, microalgae and aloe, and research and development. Improve the extraction and separation technology and quality level of panax notoginseng saponins, breviscapine, tea polyphenols, coenzyme Q10, paclitaxel, borneol and other extract products, as well as eucalyptus oil, citronella oil, rose oil, rosemary and other essence and fragrance products. Taking notoginseng, gastrodia elata, Dendrobium nobile, Polygonatum sibiricum, Amomum villosum and other medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicines as raw materials, and special biological resources such as microalgae, Moringa oleifera, walnuts and flowers as raw materials, we have researched and developed various health products such as medicated diet, medicated wine, medicated tea and drinks, as well as a series of health foods, aromatic products and daily necessities with the functions of resisting oxidation, losing weight, enhancing immunity, relieving anxiety, relieving depression, assisting in improving memory and caring skin. Focus on developing and producing a batch of formula foods with strong pertinence and high patient acceptance, which are suitable for surgery, nephrology, oncology, pediatrics and geriatric rehabilitation.

Improve the development level of Panax notoginseng extract. In-depth study of extracts from different parts such as flowers, stems, leaves, roots, etc., and development of Sanqi series health food, special diet products, oral care, medical beauty skin care and other daily necessities in different dosage forms such as tablets, capsules and oral preparations, enriching product structure and expanding application fields; Improve the extraction technology and product quality level of panax notoginseng saponins, polysaccharides and panax notoginseng elements; Study and formulate international standards for the extraction of characteristic raw materials such as Panax notoginseng, and accelerate the internationalization of Panax notoginseng.

2. Rapid development areas

(1) Chemical drugs

Further improve the industrial chain, improve the research and development capabilities of original drugs and generic drugs, and improve the research and development level of high-end preparations.

Focus on Kunming, Chuxiong and other cities to build R&D and production bases for chemical drugs and chemical raw materials, and carry out R&D and industrialization of innovative drugs, improved new drugs, generic drugs and chemical raw materials.

Strengthen the joint development of "intermediates+APIs+chemicals". Improve the production technology of platinum anti-tumor raw materials and steroid hormone raw materials. Encourage enterprises to buy varieties with high clinical value at home and abroad and enterprises with great development potential to enter Yunnan for development. Develop chemical raw materials, auxiliary materials and packaging materials industries in areas with resources and environmental carrying capacity, and develop a number of chemical synthetic drugs with characteristics, potential and competitiveness. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation with Israel, India and other countries in the research and development of generic drugs, and explore the construction of an international cooperation base for the research and development of generic drugs.

Guide key enterprises and scientific research institutions to focus on the development of innovative drugs for major diseases such as malignant tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, mental diseases, viral infections, etc., especially chemical innovative drugs and improved new drugs with new targets and new mechanisms of action. Carry out research and development of high-end preparations, develop new dosage forms with good clinical substitution for varieties and dosage forms that are clinically necessary and have great side effects, and promote the research and development of sustained and controlled release, targeted, transdermal, mucosal and carrier drug delivery systems. Develop Yunnan plant resources, discover and develop new natural chemical drugs. To carry out the imitation of drugs needed for the treatment of major infectious diseases and rare diseases, drugs needed for the disposal of public health emergencies, drugs used by children, and original drugs whose patents are about to expire. Carry out research and development and green production technology innovation in the fields of chemical raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates; Carry out the construction of the process technology system for the biosynthesis of important pharmaceutical monomer compounds such as panax notoginseng saponins and breviscapine.

(2) Medical devices

Give full play to the advantages of China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone (hereinafter referred to as FTZ) and Border Economic Cooperation Zone, speed up the construction of medical device production and trade system for South Asia and Southeast Asia, develop high-tech and high value-added products, and establish an effective linkage mechanism between medical institutions and medical device industry.

We will build medical device industrial parks in Central Yunnan New District, Qujing, Yuxi, Free Trade Zone and Border Economic Cooperation Zone, build medical device R&D and production, inspection and testing, and trade distribution bases for South Asia and Southeast Asia markets, and build the most complete medical device industrial park in Southwest China.

In view of the market demand in South Asia and Southeast Asia, we will introduce domestic and foreign leading or advantageous enterprises in high-end medical devices and biomaterials to build medical device production bases and supporting industrial chains, cultivate high-end medical device enterprises, and promote the development of upstream and downstream industries of medical devices. Support the construction of a production base that meets the quality management standards for medical device production, build a public R&D and production platform for medical devices, build a high-grade medical device life-cycle detection technology service platform based on units with good foundation, and attract enterprises, research institutions, talent teams and technological achievements to Yunnan to carry out the transformation and industrialization of achievements. We will build a number of leading enterprises in the production of in vitro diagnostic reagents, dentures and disposable infusion devices, and promote the development of industries such as medical devices, new biomaterials, high-end pharmaceutical packaging materials and high-quality pharmaceutical excipients.

Develop technologies and products such as gene detection, biological detection chip and in vitro immunodiagnosis, and develop in vitro diagnostic equipment and reagents such as major emerging infectious diseases and tumor diseases; Accelerate the research and development of new biomaterials, and carry out research and development of new biomaterials such as biomedical materials, tissue engineering materials, bio-based materials and medical and health materials; Carry out research and development and production of high-end consumables such as orthopedic instruments, and build a production base of high-end orthopedic consumables in southwest China; Carry out research and development of TCM diagnosis and treatment instruments and equipment, rehabilitation instruments and equipment, and sports therapy equipment with ethnic characteristics; Carry out the development and industrialization of "big data+artificial intelligence+medical care" instruments and equipment, and develop digital and multifunctional mobile monitoring equipment and wearable products, rehabilitation AIDS and optometry-related products.

(3) Veterinary drugs

Further guide enterprises and scientific research institutions, strengthen investment in veterinary drug research and development, enhance the research and development ability of veterinary drugs, and give full play to the advantages of resources to develop innovative products of veterinary drugs.

Strengthen the cooperation between animal medicine enterprises and scientific research institutions inside and outside the province, and develop or introduce a new generation of animal vaccines and innovative products for veterinary medicine. Improve the quality and production capacity of a number of veterinary drugs, such as bovine O-type and A-type foot-and-mouth disease inactivated vaccine, pig O-type foot-and-mouth disease inactivated vaccine, pig double O-type foot-and-mouth disease inactivated vaccine, hog cholera live vaccine (subculture cell source), piglet paratyphoid, Newcastle disease and so on.

Focus on Kunming, Baoshan, Dali and other cities with veterinary drug industry base to actively develop veterinary drug industry. Increase the research and development of livestock and poultry disease prevention vaccines and pet vaccine products such as cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens; Develop a batch of veterinary traditional Chinese medicine preparations with traditional Chinese medicine as raw materials, which can replace antibiotics, carry out veterinary drug imitation research, develop feed drug additives, improve the self-sufficiency rate of veterinary drug production, and actively expand the market in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(2) To improve quality and accelerate the construction of high-quality raw material bases for Chinese herbal medicines.

Highlight the construction of standardized planting (breeding) bases for Chinese medicinal materials, adhere to the principle of quality first, control the planting scale, innovate the planting mode, promote the original habitat planting, improve the quality of medicinal materials, and scientifically develop large varieties of raw materials such as Panax notoginseng, Erigeron breviscapus, Paris polyphylla, Gastrodia elata and Dendrobium. At the same time, give play to ecological advantages, actively introduce domestic and foreign high value-added medicinal varieties into Yunnan to build a high-quality raw material planting and processing base. Make good use of domestic and foreign resources and markets to build Yunnan into a national raw material base for high-quality natural medicines and health products.

1. Breeding excellent provenances and developing the fine variety industry of Chinese herbal medicines.

In order to promote the sustainable development of Chinese herbal medicine resources, the collection and evaluation of germplasm resources, screening of high-quality provenances, breeding of new varieties and breeding of improved varieties will be carried out around the backbone medicinal materials and rare and endangered Chinese herbal medicines, and the industry of improved varieties of Chinese herbal medicines will be developed. In view of the problems such as source degradation, we will strengthen the domestication and planting of Chinese herbal medicines and the breeding of improved varieties. Strengthen the investigation, collection, identification, preservation and artificial domestication and cultivation techniques of important rare and precious wild raw material germplasm resources such as Fritillaria cirrhosa, Euphorbia Humifusa, Rhizoma Curculiginis, Rhubarb and Dragon’s Blood, and protect the germplasm and genetic resources. In Wenshan, Zhaotong, Chuxiong, Dali, Lijiang, Pu ‘er, Baoshan and other authentic Chinese herbal medicine producing areas and suitable planting (breeding) areas, 50 breeding bases of authentic superior Chinese herbal medicines, 100 guaranteed nursery bases of Chinese herbal medicines and 100 standardized planting (breeding) bases will be upgraded, and a number of Chinese herbal medicine seed and seedling enterprises will be built, with emphasis on cultivating more than 10 high-quality seed and seedling management companies. Relying on the National Nature Reserve, conservation zone, a Chinese herbal medicine, will be built, and more than two protected areas for endangered and rare wild medicinal plants and animals will be planned, and more than 10 wild breeding bases for endangered and rare genuine medicinal materials from Yunnan will be built to provide support for the rapid development of raw materials industry for health products.

2. Strengthen the construction of high-quality raw material bases and build high-quality Chinese herbal medicine planting areas.

Build the "first workshop" of biomedical industry with the concept of green development. According to GAP standards, develop rural areas to revitalize the "one county, one industry" Chinese herbal medicine planting (breeding) industry. Innovate the planting (breeding) mode and vigorously develop "green planting", "ecological planting", "under forest planting" and "imitation of original habitat planting" of Chinese herbal medicines. Encourage domestic and foreign enterprises to build a "pharmaceutical park" in suitable areas of Yunnan, and accelerate the formation of a situation in which leading enterprises lead, bases are standardized and the province develops in an orderly manner. Cultivate a number of well-known enterprises and high-quality raw material varieties, and build a standard library of reference materials for Chinese herbal medicine varieties. Cooperate with neighboring countries to protect and organize traditional medicinal resources in South Asia and Southeast Asia, popularize planting techniques and carry out overseas planting. Strengthen the research and development and application of advanced equipment for planting Chinese herbal medicines, and improve the modernization level of planting (breeding) Chinese herbal medicines. Cultivate original bulk and regional comprehensive primary processing bases of Chinese herbal medicines, and lay out and build regional inspection and testing platforms.

Give full play to the advantages of Yunnan’s ecological environment, national culture and tourism industry, and promote the construction of a number of Chinese herbal medicine health industrial parks (manors) including standardized cultivation (breeding), food culture, health experience, leisure and health preservation, and popular science propaganda, with emphasis on building more than 10 well-known manors.

3. Accelerate the improvement and efficiency of "the hometown of Yunnan medicine" and build the brand of "Yunnan medicine"

Relying on the "Hometown of Yunyao", we will promote the construction of more than 60 standardized, large-scale and standardized planting (breeding) areas of high-quality Chinese herbal medicines, improve the standards of authentic Chinese herbal medicines, study and formulate a number of domestic and international standards for raw materials of health products, expand the scale of green planting and ecological planting of Chinese herbal medicines, standardize the whole process management of raw material planting (breeding), and build a quality monitoring network and traceability system covering the main producing areas of Chinese herbal medicines in the province. Build a green production technology promotion system, a production processing technology system, a quality evaluation system and a traceability system of the whole industry chain, and build a "Top Ten Yunyao" brand. We will carry out basic research on pharmacology, medicalization, efficacy and safety evaluation of Chinese herbal medicines, and develop a number of new food raw materials.

Build Sanqi into a national demonstration variety of Chinese herbal medicine intelligent agriculture. Improve the technology and level of green planting, undergrowth planting and original habitat planting of Panax notoginseng, and improve the supply capacity of high-quality and high-end products. Around the breeding, planting, processing, warehousing and other links of improved varieties of Panax notoginseng, we will build a comprehensive and domestic leading big data platform for intelligent agriculture of Panax notoginseng, and build a digital management and service system for seed and seedling quality evaluation, monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases, intelligent diagnosis, processing of origin, warehousing and logistics, quality inspection, product traceability and so on.

(three) to expand the market and accelerate the improvement of the business system of biomedical products.

Based in Yunnan, facing the whole country, South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean Rim, with the help of internet plus, big data, cloud computing and other modern technical means, we will give full play to the role of free trade zones and border economic cooperation zones, vigorously carry out internal and external cooperation, and build a business system for biomedical products with the focus on market system construction, enterprise management informationization and international business development.

1. Build a regional circulation system

Focusing on free trade zones and border ports, we will lay out and build a number of modern warehousing and logistics centers for biomedical products in all provinces, cities and key counties, cities, districts and border port cities such as Hekou and Ruili, build regional pharmaceutical wholesale and distribution centers, build cold chain logistics, and improve the supply guarantee system for pharmaceutical and health products in Yunnan. High-level construction of Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine trading center, enlarge and strengthen Wenshan Sanqi, Zhaotong Tianma and other regional characteristic Chinese herbal medicine markets, build a futures market for bulk medicinal materials and scarce medicinal materials, and cultivate a regional distributed trading market for fresh medicinal materials. Strengthen the supervision of Chinese herbal medicine market, standardize the access management of Chinese herbal medicine market, and establish a quality inspection, public warehousing and quality traceability system.

2. Promote the development of new logistics formats

Promote the "internet plus" business model, encourage drug circulation enterprises to use the Internet and Internet of Things technology, introduce third-party service organizations such as insurance and logistics, provide extended services such as online pharmacies and drug distribution, and build an information management system covering the whole province’s business circulation. Taking the Chamber of Commerce as the main body, we will jointly build the "Yunyao Information Network" and "Yunyao Database" to build the Yunnan pharmaceutical e-commerce trading platform. Develop the platform economy of "internet plus Traditional Chinese Medicine+Traditional Chinese Medicine+Health Service" and build a new format and new model economy of Chinese medicine industry.

3. Broaden the market channels of Yunyao.

Strengthen cooperation in commercial production, encourage commercial circulation enterprises inside and outside the province to sell Yunnan products, guide commercial circulation enterprises to build production and marketing alliances with raw material planting enterprises and pharmaceutical and health care products production enterprises, and provide market information and sales channels for production enterprises. Develop a number of specialized institutions that exchange and cooperate with domestic and foreign countries, and hold various seminars, exchanges and exhibitions. Encourage business circulation enterprises in the province to become bigger and stronger, and lead production enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to expand domestic and foreign markets.

Fourth, the main measures

(1) Vigorously implement accurate investment promotion.

In-depth implementation of the "multiplication" plan of market players, focusing on biotechnology drugs, modern Chinese medicine, chemical pharmaceuticals, health products and other fields, aiming at the top 500 international companies, the top 100 biomedical companies and leading enterprises in the industry, and carrying out accurate investment promotion. Implement the drug marketing license holder system, and introduce innovative achievements holders such as biotechnology drugs, innovative Chinese medicines and chemical medicines to Yunnan to carry out achievements transformation and industrialization. Introduce and develop serum-free cell culture medium, affinity filler medium, ultrafiltration membrane, disposable reaction bag and other upstream and downstream supporting enterprises of biological products represented by vaccines to enter Yunnan for development. Introduce Chinese herbal pieces and health products processing enterprises represented by formula granules into Yunnan to build a raw material base, research and development production base and extend the industrial chain of Chinese herbal medicines. Implement the medical device holder system, give full play to the advantages of free trade zone and border economic cooperation zone, introduce medical device R&D and production enterprises to Yunnan, and build a medical device production and circulation base for South Asia and Southeast Asia. Introduce chemical raw material medicine enterprises into Yunnan for development in areas with resources and environmental carrying capacity. In combination with the introduction of science and technology into Yunnan, we will actively promote the "four landings" of talent teams, scientific and technological enterprises, scientific and technological achievements and innovation platforms, and strengthen the introduction of CRO (contract research and development institutions) and CMO (commissioned production institutions).

(2) Accelerate major projects.

Implement special projects for the development of biomedical industry, organize and implement a number of key projects to support and lead the development of biomedical industry. Relying on leading enterprises and R&D institutions with strong R&D capabilities, we will organize and plan a number of major projects combining "Industry-University-Research" for the development needs of key areas of biomedicine. With the goal of leading enterprises and key brand products becoming bigger and stronger, we will implement a number of quality improvement and efficiency improvement projects through digital and intelligent technological transformation and secondary development. With the goal of building industrial clusters, support key cities, key parks and key enterprises to plan and implement a number of key projects. Encourage the park to plan a number of preliminary projects and implement a number of key projects around infrastructure construction, key industrial bases construction and major scientific research platforms construction, and strengthen tracking management and service guarantee.

(C) focus on cultivating leading enterprises

Implement the cultivation plan of leading enterprises, and comprehensively improve the comprehensive competitiveness of pharmaceutical enterprises. In accordance with the principle of "one thing, one discussion, one enterprise, one policy", we will enlarge and strengthen leading enterprises, cultivate a number of large enterprise groups with international influence, develop and expand a number of key enterprises, support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and form enterprise clusters. In the fields of traditional Chinese medicine, biotechnology medicine, chemical medicine and health products, select a group of enterprises with good growth to focus on cultivation. Support enterprises to build raw material bases and production bases around the industrial chain, and improve the level of automation, intelligence and informatization of enterprises. Carry out the listing cultivation of biomedical enterprises, and continue to promote the listing progress of biomedical "golden seed" enterprises. Support enterprises to take capital, technology, brand as the link, through mergers and acquisitions, agreement transfer, joint restructuring, holding shares and other ways to carry out mergers and acquisitions, improve industrial concentration.

(4) Continuously improve the innovation capability.

Focusing on the fields of vaccines, antibody drugs, cell products, modern Chinese medicine, formula granules, chemical drugs, health products, extracts, etc., we will upgrade and build a number of industrial public service platforms and specialized research and development platforms, form a perfect biomedical research and development and technical service chain, and continuously improve the ability of biomedical innovation. Keep a close eye on the commanding heights of industry technology, increase investment in applied basic research, and reserve a number of advanced and applicable technologies and achievements; Adopt the innovative project organization mode of "unveiling the list", aim at the major needs of the industry, break through key technologies, formulate new standards, develop new products and upgrade new processes. With enterprises as the main body, we will build a number of R&D and service platforms such as key laboratories, technology innovation centers, engineering research centers, enterprise technology centers and industrial technology innovation platforms in conjunction with well-known expert teams and scientific research institutions at home and abroad. Promote the construction of the State Key Laboratory of Biomedicine for Non-human Primates, accelerate the construction of Yunnan Laboratory for Extraction of Characteristic Plants, build a new vaccine technology innovation system, and improve the research platforms such as natural drug screening, research on patent medicine, drug safety evaluation (GLP), drug pilot test, drug clinical evaluation platform (GCP) and bioequivalence test. Construction of provincial clinical medical research centers and a number of national clinical medical research sub-centers. Cultivate and introduce several CRO institutions. Promote and build a platform for big data and digital applications around the biomedical industry chain.

(5) Building professional parks with high quality.

With Kunming as the center and Yuxi, Chuxiong, Wenshan, Qujing, Baoshan, Honghe and other cities as the focus, a number of biomedical industry specialized parks covering the whole province will be built. Focus on promoting Kunming National Bio-industrial Base, Yunnan Central Traditional Chinese Medicine Natural Medicine Economic Circle, Yunnan Central Medical Device Industrial Park, Kunming and Yuxi Bio-vaccine R&D and production bases, International Medical Health City, Chuxiong Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula Granule Industrial Base, Wenshan High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Tengyao Industrial Park, Pu ‘er Biomedical Industrial Park, Honghe Biomedical Industrial Cluster, Qujing Malong Medical Device Emergency Industrial Park and other specialized parks and clusters. Based on the evaluation of the carrying capacity of resources and environment and the suitability of land and space development, chemical raw material medicine parks will be developed in Kunming, Chuxiong and other areas that meet the relevant policy requirements of chemical parks. Promote the gathering of projects, funds, talents and other elements in the park, strengthen the construction of public R&D and service platform, industrial incubation, infrastructure, industrial facilities and human resources conditions in the park, and form a regional specialized park integrating research and development, enterprise incubation, manufacturing and logistics distribution. Strengthen cooperation with biomedical industrial parks in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions, attract large domestic and foreign pharmaceutical enterprises, scientific research institutions and teams, CRO institutions and CMO institutions to settle in the parks, promote industrial agglomeration development, vigorously promote the construction of Kunming Great Health Industry Demonstration Zone, and build Kunming and Yuxi into important bases and agglomeration areas for modern biomedical production and research, and Chuxiong, Wenshan and other cities into important bases for modern Chinese medicine industry.

(6) Accelerate the training and introduction of talent teams

Adhere to the problem orientation, deploy the talent chain around the industrial chain and innovation chain, promote all kinds of talent training and introduction programs to the biomedical industry, further strengthen the training and introduction of high-level talents, and introduce high-end management talents, leading scientific research talents, high-level technical talents and innovative teams through multiple channels. Innovate training methods, train all kinds of talents, expand the enrollment scale of biomedical related majors in colleges and universities, and establish specialized talent training bases relying on qualified colleges and universities. Encourage social capital to set up vocational colleges and training institutions, promote school-enterprise cooperation, jointly cultivate and improve the quality of employees, and focus on cultivating a number of scientific and technological research and development talents, enterprise management talents, marketing talents, licensed pharmacists, quality management, testing and consulting service talents. Encourage the park to set up special funds for talents to provide more powerful talent support for the high-quality development of biomedical industry.

(7) Focus on building the brand of Yunyao.

Focus on the superior products such as vaccine series, Sanqi series and Dengzhanhua series, and build the brand of "Yunyao". To build a biological vaccine brand, we should build a specialized vaccine industry park, build a vaccine research and development system, develop innovative vaccine products, and promote the international development of vaccines. Extend the industrial chain of large varieties of Chinese herbal medicines such as Panax notoginseng, Erigeron breviscapus, Paris polyphylla, Dendrobium, Gastrodia elata, cultivate a number of large varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, and create geographical indication protection varieties. Develop ethnic resources of traditional Chinese medicine, develop and expand a number of dual-purpose varieties of traditional Chinese medicine, and promote the formation of a number of brand products such as Chinese herbal pieces, extracts, health foods and functional cosmetics. Implement the promotion action of famous Yunnan medicine products, give play to the leading role of the propaganda department, and form a publicity system with the participation of the government, enterprises and social organizations. Encourage enterprises to carry out various forms of publicity and promotion activities to publicize the advantages, characteristics, achievements, enterprises, brands, products and people of Yunnan’s development of biomedical industry. Build a brand display platform through various trade fairs such as South Expo and Drug Fair.

V. Guarantee conditions

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

Improve the bio-pharmaceutical industry promotion mechanism, compact work responsibilities, hold regular meetings, analyze industrial development, study industrial policies, deploy promotion work, coordinate and solve key problems in the development of key enterprises and major projects, and promote vertical linkage at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. Further improve the horizontal linkage mechanism of provincial departments, enhance the joint efforts of all departments to promote the development of biomedical industry, and jointly create a good environment to promote the high-quality development of biomedical industry in Yunnan. An expert advisory committee on biomedical industry composed of senior experts in relevant fields inside and outside the province was established to provide strategic advice on the frontier situation, industrial analysis, innovation ability, regional layout, key investment promotion and policy design of Yunnan biomedical industry.

(2) Increase policy support.

Focusing on the research and innovation of new products, achievements transformation, market development and innovative service system construction in the fields of biotechnology drugs, modern Chinese medicine, chemical drugs, medical devices and health products, we will coordinate financial funds, increase investment and refine specific measures to support the innovation and development of biomedical industry. To obtain the national major new drug creation science and technology projects, the national key research and development plan related key projects, according to the law and regulations to give supporting support. Support for key core technology research and key new product development, comprehensive use of open competition, publicity system, horse racing system, directional selection and other ways to organize major innovation projects. Study and formulate policies and measures to support the development of biomedical industry in the free trade zone, and help Yunnan biomedical industry to go out and introduce. Incorporate key projects and major projects involving industrial development into relevant national development plans and strive for national policy support. Actively strive for the inclusion of superior and characteristic drugs in the national basic medical insurance drug list and the national basic drug list. Encourage all localities to adopt the form of "government subsidies, enterprises making profits and people buying" to promote the project of biological vaccines benefiting the people. Deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and promote the development of industrial agglomeration.

(3) Overall factor guarantee

Through scientific planning, revitalizing stocks, introducing increments and other ways, we will further expand the development space of biomedical industry, and encourage industrial parks to build standardized factories to meet the needs of biomedical R&D and production enterprises on the basis of meeting the requirements of land and space planning and environmental assessment at all levels. Overall balance of land use, electricity consumption, water consumption, sewage and other indicators, scientific planning and layout of biopharmaceutical and innovative drug production bases. Encourage the park in accordance with the principle of intensive land use, overall planning for the protection of the park urgently needed talent introduction, employment units or park employees accommodation construction land. Focus on advantageous fields and varieties, establish key enterprises and project libraries, give preferential policies to key projects, and streamline examination and approval procedures according to laws and regulations.

(D) Expand financing channels

Give full play to the role of provincial financial control group industrial investment fund, and guide key cities and parks to set up biomedical industry investment funds. Strengthen cooperation with various investment companies, banks and other financial institutions, and adopt various ways and mechanisms such as listing financing, equity investment, credit guarantee, risk compensation, bond financing and asset management to promote base construction, product development, achievement transformation and industrialization, enterprise cultivation, brand building and market expansion.

(5) Strengthening digital empowerment

Promote the digitalization of resources, digital industrialization and industrial digitalization in the biomedical field. Apply modern information technologies such as blockchain, big data and artificial intelligence to upgrade the construction of Yunnan biomedical industry big data center, and further improve the production, supply and marketing network of biomedical enterprises, Chinese herbal medicine bases and circulation enterprises covering the whole province. Promote the construction of Yunnan biological resources digital integration center to realize the sharing, trading and calculation of biological resources scientific data. Give play to the role of industrial big data platform, promote data sharing in R&D, production, approval, sales and use, and break down departmental data barriers.

(6) Pay attention to safety and security.

Strengthen the construction of biosafety risk prevention and control and governance system, strengthen the supervision and management of high-risk and medium-risk biotechnology research and development activities, and take effective countermeasures. Give full play to the role of Yunnan Science and Technology Ethics Committee, strengthen overall planning and guidance, strengthen scientific research ethics supervision, standardize all kinds of scientific research activities, strengthen safety training for managers and professional and technical personnel, and ensure the safe and healthy development of biotechnology. We will comprehensively promote the construction of drug safety regulations and standards system, highlight the improvement of supervision efficiency, enhance the ability of drug monitoring and evaluation, audit and inspection, inspection and testing, and intelligent supervision, and realize the mutual promotion of safety supervision and industrial development. Combine the construction of the vanguard of ecological civilization construction, implement the concept of green development, strengthen environmental protection during the development and application of biotechnology products, and ensure ecological security.

(7) Strengthen evaluation and supervision.

Establish a dynamic evaluation mechanism for the implementation of the plan, formulate a task list every year, and regularly supervise the implementation of the plan by the relevant departments of the state, city and province. We will build a supervision and service mechanism for the operation of key enterprises and the construction of major projects, strengthen the operation monitoring of key enterprises and the scheduling, tracking and service of key projects, and promote the early commencement, completion and commissioning of projects.

Attachment: 1. Atlas of Yunnan Biomedical Industry Chain

2. Regional distribution map of "hometown of Yunyao"

3 main indicators, main tasks and key work responsibilities.

Annex 1

Annex 2

Annex 3

通过admin

The "network appointment nurse" was officially licensed, and the nurse came to the door to solve the patient’s problems.

  When you place an order on your mobile phone, you can make an appointment for a nurse to provide nursing services. Recently, National Health Commission officially issued the Notice on Launching the Pilot Work of "Nursing Service in internet plus" and the pilot scheme, and decided to pilot "internet plus Nursing Service" in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong from February to December this year, which means that "online nurses" have the official license. For a time, "online nurses" became a hot topic of discussion.

  On March 14th, CCTV2 "Consumer Proposition" column of CCTV financial channel reported "Will you place an order for online appointment nurse"? In this program, the reporter interviewed hospital leaders, nursing industry experts, gold medal nurses, consumers, etc., especially in terms of nurses’ on-site service norms, safety management of online nurses’ platform, work situation of online nurses, and consumers’ evaluation of online nurses. Through the report of "Consumer Advocacy", the "online nurses" are further deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

  It is reported that this CCTV financial channel reporter conducted a week-long interview with the gold medal nurse, the leader of the online nurse industry, not only interviewed the relevant person in charge of the gold medal nurse, but also followed the nurse to observe the workflow and service of the nurse. From the report of Consumer Advocacy, we can see a vivid service case.

  It is reported that Aunt Deng in Beijing is an old man who has been bedridden for many years. She is 72 years old this year. Nine years ago, she lost her ability to take care of herself because of a cerebral infarction. At present, she needs to eat by nasogastric tube for a long time, and she needs to change it once a month. Aunt Deng’s wife, Uncle Huang, is also nearly 80 years old. Usually, the old couple rely on the nanny at home to take care of them. After receiving the order from Uncle Huang, the Gold Nurse immediately arranged for the full-time nurse of Meixin Chain Medical Care Station under the Gold Nurse to get in touch with Uncle Huang. After clarifying the nursing needs of Aunt Deng, Meixin Chain Medical Care Station specially sent a senior nurse to do nasogastric tube care for Aunt Deng. Because of the on-site service of the online nurse, Uncle Huang is much more worry-free and at ease.

  Uncle Huang, the patient’s family member, said in an interview with reporters: "I am particularly at ease, because I have not changed it once, and I have changed three or four groups of people, and the service is good. Although it is much higher than going to the hospital to change the price, it saves the trouble of running a hospital specially. "

  Aunt Zhang, who has just finished the operation of lumbar intervertebral disc, is worried about dressing change of the wound because of her mobility inconvenience. Aunt Zhang’s daughter-in-law, Ms. Gao, specially asked several hospitals around her home to solve the problem of dressing change for her mother-in-law’s wounds, but none of them provided on-site service for nurses. Later, Ms. Gao listened to her daughter’s classmate’s mother’s suggestion that she could download a mobile phone software to ask nurses to provide on-site service, so she tried it and the result was successful.

  The nurse who changed Zhang Ayi’s dressing was Liu from the gold medal nurse platform. Liu was a registered nurse of the gold medal nurse platform very early. After receiving Zhang Ayi’s wound dressing change order, Nurse Liu went to the door for service according to the agreed time. After the dressing change was completed, Aunt Zhang commented: "It doesn’t hurt or itch, but it’s ok. It’s done very well." Aunt Zhang and Ms. Gao said that this was their first contact with online nurses, and this kind of on-site service really helped patients with constant movements.

  Ms. Zhang, who lives in Chaoyang, is an only child. Her son was just over one year old during her mother’s illness. In order to take care of the youngest, Ms. Zhang is currently a full-time wife. However, she said that even so, without the on-site service provided by the online nurse, she and her family could not afford it. It turned out that Ms. Zhang’s mother was ill in bed for a long time because of ovarian cancer surgery in August last year, and the effect of chemotherapy was not ideal. In order to keep her mother from tossing back and forth to the hospital, Ms. Zhang specially found the door-to-door service of a gold medal nurse. After the second operation in October last year, the gold medal nurse continued to come to the door on a monthly basis. After several months of dressing change, Ms. Zhang’s mother’s wound was completely healed. When the gold medal nurse came to the door again, Ms. Zhang’s mother was in good physical and mental condition.

  Ms. Zhang commented: "Pushing a wheelchair to the hospital to change medicine every day, and taking care of young children, energy and time are not allowed, and it is not cost-effective economically. If you have time, you should start preparing at 7 o’clock in the morning, and then it will be afternoon after 12 noon. If you have money, change it every day. In addition to registration fees, treatment fees, and parking fees, parking is particularly difficult to find (parking spaces). " Therefore, the online appointment nurse really solved the big problem in Ms. Zhang’s family. Ms. Zhang’s family is especially grateful to the gold medal nurses for their on-site service. Now the family is healthy and the life is much more comfortable.

  In addition to serving the family, online nurses can also directly serve the old-age care institutions. On March 4th, the gold medal nurse received a request from Wenhuiyuan Community Pension Service Station in Haidian District. The 66-year-old Uncle Zhang just moved in two months ago. Because of his high blood sugar, the gold medal nurse gave Uncle Zhang a high pressure, blood sugar and electrocardiogram related examination, and then provided a remote video to connect with the doctors in Beijing Geriatric Hospital, and made a remote diagnosis and treatment for Uncle Zhang. After the nurse’s vital signs monitoring and the doctor’s remote diagnosis and treatment, Uncle Zhang knew his physical condition, and at the same time, the nurse also told the nursing staff of the old-age station how to take care of Uncle Zhang at ordinary times.

  According to reports, the reporter of Consumer Advocacy learned that the services of various online nurse platforms currently cover basic care, maternal and child care, specialist care, inspection services, etc., among which door-to-door injection, venous blood collection and wound dressing change are the services with relatively large orders.

  How to rationally choose online nurse service? Wu Ying, dean of the School of Nursing of Capital Medical University, said: First of all, we should choose some platforms with good reputation and online appointment of nurses; The second is to know what the background of the nurses who serve you is like, because the interlacing is like a mountain. In the field of nursing, in fact, the branches are very detailed now. It does not mean that all nurses can provide care for your situation. Now nursing is becoming more and more comprehensive. For example, for a stroke patient who has hemiplegia, in fact, in the process of rehabilitation, it is necessary to observe the patient’s condition.

  In this interview with CCTV’s financial channel reporter, Gold Medal Nurses also talked about the service norms and processes of online nurses. As the first enterprise in the industry to publish SAFE TIMES home nursing norms, Gold Medal Nurses have great advantages in Internet nursing services. With the online and offline service mode of Gold Medal Nurses APP and Meixin Chain Medical Nursing Station, I believe that Gold Medal Nurses will play a greater role in promoting the development of online nurses.

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More than 300 special post teachers in Shaanxi are owed wages. Local research solutions

The contract signed by Wang Ling (pseudonym), a special post extension teacher, with the local government in 2013 showed that the salary should be paid in full and on time, but Wang Ling said that the actual situation was different from that stipulated in the contract. Photo courtesy of respondents

The Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education issued a notice to conduct a comprehensive investigation on the implementation of the salary and treatment of special post teachers in the province, and complete the comprehensive rectification before the end of April this year. Official website screenshot

According to the Beijing News, recently, many special post teachers in Yanchang County, Yan ‘an City, Shaanxi Province reported that more than 300 special post teachers in many local primary and secondary schools and kindergartens were owed wages, and the welfare benefits such as five insurances and one gold have not been solved for a long time.

The staff of Yanchang County Education, Science, Technology and Sports Bureau responded to the Beijing News reporter that this situation does exist in the local area, and the situation has been reported to the county, and a solution is being studied. The Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education also issued a document, demanding that the province comprehensively investigate the implementation of the salaries and benefits of special post teachers, and demanding that the salaries and benefits of special post teachers be implemented.

The Beijing News reporter found that special post teachers in Henan, Hebei, Anhui and other places were also owed wages, and the unit did not pay five insurances and one gold for them.

The reporter noted that in 2006, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Personnel and the Central Editorial Office jointly launched the "Special Post Plan", with the support of the central government, openly recruited college graduates to teach in rural schools in the "two basics" counties in the west. Since then, this group has been called special post teachers.

Li Bin, a lawyer of Beijing Zhongshengsheng Law Firm, said that China’s labor law and social insurance law clearly stipulate the above issues. As long as the employer and the parties establish labor relations, they must pay their wages on a monthly basis, and they must not default. Moreover, the employer shall apply to the social insurance agency for social insurance registration for its employees within 30 days from the date of employment.

The salary is not paid monthly, and the unit fails to pay five insurances and one gold.

Wang Ling (pseudonym), a special post teacher in Yanchang County, graduated from university in 2013 and was admitted to the special post teacher in Yanchang County. Wang Ling introduced that when signing the contract, the government made it clear that the special post teachers were treated equally with local public teachers. However, during his three years as a special post teacher, the salary was never paid monthly, but the part subsidized by the central government every six months, and the rural subsidies that should be subsidized by local governments were never paid.

Zhou Lu (pseudonym), a special post teacher admitted to a primary school in Yanchang County in 2015, said that her situation was the same as that of Wang Ling. During her three years as a special post teacher, her salary was never paid monthly.

Another special post teacher, An Ran (a pseudonym), said that his girlfriend was an established teacher at that time. In addition to paying five insurances and one gold, the unit would pay more than 3,000 yuan a month on time, while his average monthly salary was only 2,200 yuan. "They are all teachers. I teach Chinese, mathematics and physical education, but my salary is less than my girlfriend."

In addition to wage arrears, Wang Ling and others also found that the unit did not pay five insurances and one gold for themselves, which made them unable to evaluate their professional titles. Zhou Lu said that she was pregnant in the third year when she became a special post teacher. When she went to the hospital to use the medical insurance card, she found that the unit had never paid five insurances and one gold.

The screenshot of group chat provided by Lin Yi (pseudonym), a special post teacher, shows that there are more than 300 special post teachers in the group, all of whom have similar problems. The Beijing News reporter then contacted several special post teachers who were admitted to local schools through national special post recruitment in 2012, 2013 and 2014 respectively. They all said that they were owed wages and did not enjoy five insurances and one gold.

Yanchang County Bureau of Education, Sports and Science: Studying the solution.

At the end of 2018, 289 special post teachers in Weinan City, Shaanxi Province encountered a similar situation. At that time, the Propaganda Department of Linyi District Committee responded to the Beijing News reporter that during the special post teachers’ service, the wages paid by the central government will be pre-allocated to the localities in advance, and the special post teachers in Linyi District received the wages paid by the central government half a year later because the Education Bureau of the district assessed the teachers once every six months, and then submitted an application for disbursement to the Finance Bureau.

The Beijing News reporter learned that the salary of special post teachers in Linwei District of Shaanxi Province was solved in February this year. The local government paid five insurances and one gold for the special post teachers, and reissued the arrears of wages and subsidies at that time.

In response to this extended event, on March 19th, Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education replied to Wang Ling by email, saying that Yanchang County Education, Science, Technology and Sports Bureau had held a meeting on March 11th, and conducted research on the implementation of the salary and treatment of teachers waiting for posts in public schools in the county, and held a symposium, agreeing that the teachers recruited for special posts in 2015 would become regular employees and go through relevant procedures.

On April 3, the Beijing News reporter called the Education Bureau of Yanchang County on this matter, and the relevant staff said that the situation had been reported to the county. At present, the matter is being investigated and solutions are being studied.

■ follow-up visit

Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education: Implement the salary and welfare guarantee for special post teachers before the end of this month.

In response to the problem of special post teachers, the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education issued a notice and decided to conduct a comprehensive investigation on the implementation of the salary and treatment of special post teachers in the province.

The notice requires that the special post teachers who have passed the three-year service period and passed the examination can successfully go through the formal employment procedures, and whether their preparation and salary transfer are in place; Whether the salary of special post teachers in counties (districts) is put in place and paid in full monthly.

The notice also requires that the wage level of special post teachers in counties and districts be investigated and the wage level of public teachers under the same conditions be investigated; Payment of other social insurance premiums (such as work-related injury insurance and maternity insurance) and housing accumulation fund; Whether to grant subsidies to township workers, heatstroke prevention and cooling fees, winter heating subsidies, and whether qualified special post teachers implement living allowances for rural teachers.

In view of the problems in the implementation of the special post plan, such as delayed implementation of wages and salaries, failure to reach the designated position, and failure to meet the standards, the notice requires local government departments to actively coordinate the departments of people’s society, finance, establishment, etc. at the same level to formulate a work plan for rectification and implementation. The province should fully implement the rectification in place before the end of April.

The Ministry of Education had previously given a clear answer to the question of whether special post teachers can evaluate their professional titles: special post teachers are recruited within the approved total establishment, that is, they become formal teachers after being hired. During the employment period, the local education administrative department will manage the special post teachers on a daily basis, including normal salary promotion and professional title evaluation.

■ extension

There is a problem of wage arrears for teachers in special posts in many places.

After graduating from Henan University in 2009, Wang Jia (pseudonym) was admitted to the team of special post teachers, who had similar problems with Shaanxi special post teachers in terms of salary and welfare. Wang Jia introduced that she has been a special post teacher for three years, and her salary has never been paid monthly. "The salary was paid once every six months in the first year of work, and then it was paid once every quarter. There are two special post teachers who joined our school together. We also asked the principal at that time, and the reply was that the salaries of special post teachers were paid in this way, which is a normal phenomenon. "

In 2018, the special post teachers in Xincai County, Henan Province also encountered the problem of wage arrears. Later, many teachers constantly reported to the Education Bureau that the problem was solved, but the situation that the professional title and rating could not be evaluated still existed.

Lu Ming (pseudonym), who was admitted to the team of special post teachers in 2018, now works in a middle school in Hebei Province. Because the Education Bureau has to assess the special post teachers who have just joined the job, the salary has also been delayed for half a year. "Arrears of wages, inability to participate in rating and evaluation of professional titles."

■ Lawyer’s statement

Arrears of wages and non-payment of social security are suspected of violating the law.

Li Bin, a lawyer of Beijing Zhongshengsheng Law Firm, said that Article 50 of Chapter 5 of the Labor Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that wages should be paid to the workers themselves on a monthly basis, and the wages of the workers shall not be deducted or delayed without reason. As long as the employer and the parties sign a labor contract, they will establish labor relations on behalf of both parties. For example, in the above-mentioned incident, the local assessment of special post teachers once every six months to prevaricate the arrears of wages is obviously inconsistent with the legal provisions.

Article 58 of the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the employer shall apply for social insurance registration for its employees within 30 days from the date of employment. Li Bin said that employers should pay social insurance for both formal teachers and teachers who sign labor contracts as long as they establish labor relations.

Li Zhennan, a lawyer from Beijing Yingke (Guangzhou) Law Firm, said that teacher relations can be divided into two types: contract labor relations and personnel relations managed by public institutions. After a teacher signs a labor contract, it is a labor relationship with the unit. It is illegal to delay the payment of wages, and teachers can defend their rights according to law.

Original title: Arrears of wages for special post teachers. Shaanxi requires rectification this month.

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

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How can radioactive nuclear waste discharged from nuclear power plants be safely recycled?

Spent fuel pool for storing spent fuel.

In a thermal power plant, a pile of coal is burned, leaving cinders. In nuclear power plants, spent fuel is discharged after slow fission reaction of nuclear fuel.

Just like a thermal power plant needs to keep adding coal, when the nuclear fuel cannot maintain a certain power, it needs to be replaced. This kind of nuclear fuel discharged from the reactor is called spent fuel. But "lack" does not mean that it is useless. Unlike the cinder left after burning coal, there are still a lot of treasures in the spent fuel. By extracting up to 96% of unburned uranium and newly generated nuclear fuel, the fuel elements needed for power generation in nuclear power plants can be rebuilt.

For China, which is about to usher in the rapid growth of nuclear power, this way of recycling uranium resources will largely solve the thirst for "nuclear fuel". According to the estimation of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), China has 1.2-1.7 million tons of potential uranium resources, and the proven reserves of uranium resources are about 170,000 tons. With the increase of nuclear power units, China’s demand for uranium resources is increasing. Statistics from the Geology and Minerals Division of CNNC show that by 2020, China is expected to have a shortage of natural uranium of up to 2,600 tons, and by 2030, this figure will climb to 10,900 tons. For the whole world, natural uranium is also in short supply.

Spent fuel reprocessing is an extremely critical link in the nuclear fuel cycle, whether from the perspective of improving the utilization rate of uranium resources, ensuring the long-term development of nuclear energy or reducing nuclear waste. However, in the face of huge demand for nuclear energy development, China’s reprocessing capacity is in urgent need of upgrading.

Extracting "Uranium" from Spent Fuel

According to the different radioactivity, nuclear waste is divided into high-level radioactive waste and medium-low radioactive waste. Among them, the spent fuel is highly radioactive, and the work clothes, gloves, abandoned and retired instruments and equipment used in nuclear power plants belong to low-level radioactive waste.

China has developed mature disposal technology for low-level radioactive waste. Both solid nuclear waste and liquid nuclear waste are solidified first, and then put into a 200-liter stainless steel barrel and placed in a near-surface repository. At present, China has built two low-level radioactive waste disposal sites: the northwest disposal site in Yumen, Gansu Province and the south China disposal site in Beilong, Guangdong Province.

The disposal of high-level radioactive waste is a worldwide problem.

A million-kilowatt thermal power plant burns about 3.3 million tons of coal every year, but a nuclear power plant with the same capacity only uses 30 tons of nuclear fuel a year, and its weight does not change much after it becomes spent fuel. Take the million-kilowatt PWR nuclear power plant as an example, which produces 25-30 tons of spent nuclear fuel every year.

Many radioactive elements in spent fuel have a half-life of tens of thousands of years, ranging from about 2.1 million years to nearly 500 years. Spent fuel will be temporarily stored in the special boron pool of the nuclear power plant before being sent to the repository.

At present, there are two ways of spent fuel in the world: one is the "one-pass" open nuclear fuel cycle represented by the United States, and the spent fuel is sent to deep geological strata for disposal or long-term storage as waste after cooling and packaging; In the closed cycle adopted by Britain, France and other countries, spent fuel is stored in the spent fuel pool of nuclear power plants for 5-8 years and then transported to the reprocessing plant for reprocessing. In the post-treatment, the spent fuel is cut into small pieces, dissolved in acid, and useful uranium and plutonium are extracted and reused as fuel. The remaining waste liquid is given to a glass curing plant for curing, then put into a special waste tank and transported to a permanent disposal site for storage.

Schematic diagram of nuclear fuel cycle. In addition to countries that firmly take the road of one-pass and closed cycle, some countries choose to temporarily store spent fuel first.

Generally speaking, the utilization rate of uranium resources in PWR nuclear power plant is only about 0.6%. If the spent fuel is post-treated and the "squeezed" uranium is recycled once in pressurized water, natural uranium can be saved by 25%. If this cycle is repeated many times, the utilization rate of uranium resources can reach 1%;

If plutonium obtained from reprocessing and depleted uranium left after uranium enrichment are made into fast reactor fuel, the utilization rate of uranium resources can reach 60% to 70%.

Gu Zhongmao, former deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Chinese Academy of Atomic Energy, wrote in 2011 that even according to the estimated amount of spent fuel discharged from nuclear power plants around the world at that time (about 10,000 tons/year), the "one-pass" circulation mode requires the world to build a geological repository with the scale equivalent to the Yucca Mountain Library in the United States (with a design capacity of 70,000 tons) every 6-7 years. As long as the installed capacity of nuclear power in the world doubles, it is necessary to build a geological repository every 3-4 years, which is obviously an unbearable burden.

Moreover, the spent fuel contains all radioactive nuclide heat sources, and the disposal space required for waste per unit volume is large.

In contrast, if the spent fuel produced by the million kilowatt pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant is 30 tons per year, its high-level radioactive waste can be concentrated in the glass body, and the radioactivity level will be greatly reduced, and the more "stubborn" long-lived radionuclides will be reduced.

The weakest link

For the construction of reprocessing, a Japanese expert once made such an analogy: Now many countries are building nuclear power plants, just like eating. Everyone is eating the best part now, but they don’t pay enough attention to the reprocessing of spent fuel. If this development continues, nuclear power will not be sustainable.

For China, where the scale of nuclear power construction in the world ranks first in the world, the decoupling between nuclear power plant construction and reprocessing development is particularly prominent. Up to now, there are 26 nuclear power units under construction in China, and 25 nuclear power units have been put into commercial operation, with a total installed capacity of 23.57GW (rated installed capacity, 1GW=1000MW, 1MW=1000KW, 1KW=1000W), and it has a blueprint for nuclear power development with an installed capacity of 58GW and a capacity under construction of more than 30GW in 2020.

With the construction and operation of nuclear power units, the production and accumulation of spent fuel will increase year by year. Relevant statistics show that by 2015, the total amount of spent fuel produced in China will reach 3,500 tons, and by 2020 it will reach about 10,000 tons.

At present, a large-scale commercial spent fuel reprocessing plant has not been built in China, and the first and only pilot plant for spent fuel reprocessing of power reactors in China was built in CNNC 404 plant in Gansu, and the annual processing capacity of the pilot project is far from meeting the needs of spent nuclear fuel reprocessing in China. Spent fuel reprocessing/recycling has become the weakest link in China’s nuclear fuel cycle.

France is a pioneer in the back-end industry of nuclear fuel cycle, with the largest, most mature and advanced commercial spent fuel reprocessing and recycling industry in the world, with an annual processing capacity of 1,600 tons, which not only meets domestic demand, but also provides services to Japan, Spain, Sweden and other countries.

Although the United States stopped commercial reprocessing activities for reasons of nuclear non-proliferation, it never stopped the research and development of reprocessing technology.

India started the research on reprocessing technology in 1950s, and it is the fourth country to run a commercial reprocessing plant after Britain, France and Russia, and its thorium fuel closed cycle route and fast reactor spent fuel reprocessing technology are at a relatively advanced level.

The urgency of building a large commercial reprocessing plant in China is not only due to huge practical needs, but also due to the three-step development strategy of "PWR-Fast Reactor-Fusion Reactor" in China’s nuclear power development in the long run. The fuel used in the fast reactor must be extracted from the spent fuel of PWR first. Without the reprocessing plant, the fast reactor will become an "island" and its operation will face the embarrassment of "cooking without rice". The design and construction of a large reprocessing plant is a complex system engineering with great difficulty, which spans 15 years or even longer.

"In the fast reactor nuclear energy system, the fast reactor is like a heart and the nuclear fuel cycle is like an artery." Gu Zhongmao, former deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Chinese Academy of Atomic Energy, once said, "If the post-processing capacity does not go up, then the scale of fast reactors will not go up."

walking on two legs

Under the urgent situation, China’s independent development and the introduction of foreign advanced reprocessing plant technology are advancing simultaneously.

The above-mentioned CNN404 reprocessing pilot plant was successfully commissioned on December 21st, 2010, which indicates that China has mastered the reprocessing technology of spent fuel in power reactors.

Therefore, the significance of this pilot plant lies in: opening up the technological process of post-treatment of nuclear power plants; Inspect and verify the reliability and safety of equipment, instruments and meters; Accumulate design experience, operation experience and construction experience for future reprocessing plants with larger commercial scale.

In a sense, the successful hot commissioning of CNNC 404 Pilot Plant has also improved China’s bargaining power when introducing foreign post-processing technology and increased its bargaining chip.

In a reporter’s question-and-answer session in May last year, Wang Yiren, deputy director of the Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and deputy director of the National Atomic Energy Agency, clearly defined the path of China’s spent fuel reprocessing capacity: First, continue to improve the supporting facilities for the pilot plant, build the pilot plant into a comprehensive scientific research experimental platform, form a continuous processing capacity, and initially open up the road of closed cycle of nuclear fuel. Second, on the basis of the pilot post-treatment plant, carry out scientific research, optimize the main process, enlarge the key equipment, have the ability to independently design, build and operate the demonstration plant of spent fuel post-treatment, and rely on independent technology to build an industrial-scale post-treatment project. Third, actively carry out international cooperation, adhere to the principle of focusing on ourselves, and cooperate with China and foreign countries to build a large-scale post-treatment factory.

The key words are: independent development, Sino-foreign cooperation and walking on two legs.

In the "Longteng 2020" scientific and technological innovation plan released by CNNC at the end of 2012, a 200-ton large-scale commercial spent fuel reprocessing demonstration project with independent intellectual property rights was included in the first batch of eight scientific and technological innovation demonstration projects.

In 2013, CNNC signed a letter of intent for cooperation with Areva Group, a leading enterprise in the back end of the nuclear fuel cycle in the world, for a large-scale commercial reprocessing-recycling plant project, which will be built by adopting international advanced reprocessing recycling technology. After being put into operation in 2030, it has an annual reprocessing capacity of 800 tons of spent fuel.

At the end of June this year, witnessed by the Chinese and French prime ministers, Qian Zhimin, general manager of CNNC, and Philippe Knoche, CEO of Areva Group, signed the Memorandum of Understanding between China National Nuclear Corporation and Areva Group on the Road Map for Commercial Negotiation of Post-treatment/Recycling Plant Project Contract in Paris.

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For two days in a row, he set himself on fire to protest.

Original Qiqian observer network

Wen Observer Network Qi Qian

According to Yonhap News Agency and Korean National Daily, on March 2 and 3, local time, Zhang Ri, a member of South Korea’s ruling National Power Party, set himself on fire in front of the party headquarters in Ruyi Island, Seoul, for two consecutive days because he was dissatisfied with losing the nomination in the parliamentary election. Because the police stopped it in time, Zhang Ri was not in serious trouble and was arrested by the police on suspicion of arson on the 3 rd.

On the afternoon of the 2nd, Zhang Sunrise protested in front of the National Forces Party Department. After spraying liquid suspected of gasoline on his body, he held a lighter in his right hand, confronted the police on the scene for about 15 minutes, and then ignited his body.

After the incident, the police at the scene quickly put out the fire with a fire extinguisher and sent it to the hospital for treatment in Zhang Ri’s conscious state.

"Korean National Daily" mentioned that earlier on the 2nd, the National Power Party announced the party nomination list for the current session of the National Assembly, and Zhang Ri was unfortunately unsuccessful. During the protest, Zhang Ri said: "I have always believed that the nomination process of the National Power is clean, but in the end, this messy nomination result appeared. I came to the party department (protest) with the idea that the number of victims could not be increased. "

On the afternoon of the 2 nd, Zhang Ri, a member of South Korea’s ruling National Power Party, tried to set himself on fire in front of the party headquarters. Picture from Korean media

At about 2 pm on the 3rd, Zhang Ri once again appeared in front of the National Power Party’s Yeouido Party Department, trying to set himself on fire, but was stopped by the police.

Subsequently, the South Korean police arrested Zhang Ri on suspicion of arson, and filed an investigation on Zhang Ri on suspicion of obstructing official duties on the grounds that he tried to set himself on fire for two consecutive days and threatened the safety of the police at the scene. It is understood that Zhang Ri did not drink alcohol at the time of the incident.

Zhang Ri, who tried to set himself on fire for two days in a row, was arrested on the 3rd.

According to Yonhap News Agency, the 22nd National Assembly election will be held on April 10th.

According to the report, the results of this election will have a major impact on the power structure of the South Korean National Assembly and the national political operation of the current government. This election coincides with the middle term of Yin Xiyue’s government. The National Power Party wants to change the current pattern of "facing Xiao Ye" and thus provide support for political stability. It is expected to launch fierce competition with the Common Democratic Party headed by Li Zaiming, who vowed to "end political hegemony".

"Korean National Daily" said that the core variable that determines the outcome of this parliamentary election is South Korean President Yin Xiyue. Because this is the parliamentary election held in the third year of Yin Xiyue’s administration, this election can be regarded as an evaluation of Yin Xiyue’s performance in governing the country. However, the results of a number of recent polls show that the Korean people’s bad review rate of Yin Xiyue’s administrative performance is as high as 60%.

Source | Observer Network

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The latest price of Jinan BMW i5 car is 328,000 yuan, and the news of price reduction is discounted. The latest offer is 111,900 yuan, and the car is sufficient.

[car home Jinan Preferential Promotion Channel] Special attention! Good news! This high-profile model is enjoying a grand preferential activity in Jinan area. At present, car buyers have the opportunity to enjoy an attractive discount of up to 111,900 yuan, which further reduces the original minimum starting price of 328,000 yuan. This undoubtedly brings attractive car buying opportunities to consumers in Jinan. If you are interested in BMW i5, don’t miss this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to reduce the price. Click "Check the car price" in the quotation form immediately, and take the time to get a higher discount!

济南宝马i5汽车最新价格32.8万,大幅降价打折,最新报价优惠11.19万,现车充足

As an innovative electric vehicle, BMW i5 shows a futuristic design. The front face adopts the BMW family’s iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille, but incorporates the characteristic elements of new energy vehicles, such as closed design to emphasize its electric identity. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is very scientific and sporty, which combines elegance and strength, highlighting BMW’s unique understanding of luxury electric vehicles.

济南宝马i5汽车最新价格32.8万,大幅降价打折,最新报价优惠11.19万,现车充足

With its dynamic body design, BMW i5 shows an elegant and powerful profile. In terms of body size, it has a length of 5175mm, a width of 1900mm and a height of 1520mm, which gives it spacious interior space and stable body proportion. The wheelbase is as long as 3105mm, which further improves the ride comfort. The front tread of 1621mm and the rear tread of 1658mm ensure good driving stability. Tyre size is 245/45 R19, with exquisite rim design, which not only enhances the visual effect, but also ensures the excellent performance of driving performance.

济南宝马i5汽车最新价格32.8万,大幅降价打折,最新报价优惠11.19万,现车充足

The interior design of BMW i5 shows the perfect combination of luxury and technology. Exquisite leather steering wheel not only provides a comfortable grip, but also supports electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, so that drivers can adjust the best driving position according to their needs. The 14.9-inch central control screen stands in the center, equipped with advanced speech recognition control system, which can easily control various functions such as multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning. The seat is made of imitation leather, which ensures the riding comfort. The main and auxiliary seats support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, height and lumbar support. The front seats also provide additional heating function. In addition, the vehicle is equipped with USB/Type-C interfaces, including two in the front row and two in the back row, and the wireless charging function of the mobile phone, which fully meets the daily needs of passengers.

济南宝马i5汽车最新价格32.8万,大幅降价打折,最新报价优惠11.19万,现车充足

BMW i5 is equipped with an efficient engine with a maximum power of 210kW, and its powerful power output can satisfy the driver’s pursuit of performance. In terms of torque, this engine provides a torque of 410 Nm, which makes the vehicle show strong torque support during acceleration and driving, ensuring a smooth driving experience and excellent performance.

In summing up the owner’s comments, BMW i5 won his love with its eye-catching front design and unique sense of movement. He said that the appearance is very attractive, especially the heavy lines and good face value, which undoubtedly added extra charm to the driving experience. For drivers who are looking for appearance and performance, BMW i5 is undoubtedly a worthy choice.

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The explosion of the Internet is difficult to reproduce. Why is the box office of Xing ‘anling Hunter 2 only a fraction of the previous one?

Wen | Zero One

The Legend of Hunter in Xing ‘an Mountains in 2021 is a symbolic explosion in the development of online movies, and it still ranks first in the box office of online movies in the past three years with a box office score of 44.49 million yuan, which has led to the all-round rise of the sub-category of "folk horror".

After the Legend of Hunters in Xing ‘an Mountains earned a lot of money, in 2022 alone, many folk horror online movies with box office of 20 million and 30 million levels emerged, such as tales of mystery in Yin and Yang Town, Opening the Coffin, tales of mystery in Long Yun Town, Tomb of the Coffin Mountain and Fox Wife in the Mountain Village, which made the folk horror theme account for nearly 40% of the TOP20 online movie box office in 2022, which can be said to have greatly affected the network in the past two years.

On August 11th, 2023, the sequel to The Legend of Xing ‘an Mountain Hunter, Xing ‘an Mountain Hunter 2 Cycle Forest, was released on two major video platforms. Because the box office record set by the previous work is extremely high, many people thought that "Xing ‘anling Hunter 2" was at least a 30 million-level market leader and would become the "shoulder handle" of the summer online movie section.

However, the fact is far below this expectation: in 2021, the box office of The Legend of Xing ‘anling Hunter reached 5.574 million on the first day of its release, which exceeded 10 million in just two days and 30 million in seven days; However, the box office of Xing ‘anling Hunter 2 was only 382,000 on the first day, and the cumulative box office was only 3.71 million six days after its launch, which was less than the fraction of the previous 44.49 million.

If the quality of the film is very poor, or if the production team sells dog meat, such a box office gap may still make sense, but the fact is that the douban score of Xing’ anling Hunter 2 at present is exactly the same as that of the previous film, which is not bad in the same type of online movies, while the main creative lineups such as director Liu Xuandi, screenwriter Cui Zouzhao and starring Shang Tielong are all consistent with the first film, and basically moved to the previous team, even the story-telling mode and.

Since the conditions are similar, why don’t the audience buy it?

The huge gap between the box office of Xing ‘anling Hunter 2 and its predecessor can be found out from three aspects: content, schedule and marketing.

From the 40 million level to the 4 million level, the douban scores of the two films are the same. In terms of horizontal comparison, the content may not be the main reason for the box office failure. But combined with other factors, it is still the root of all changes.

The general idea of Xing ‘anling Hunter 2 can be described in one word: hold on.

Perhaps because The Legend of Hunters in Xing ‘an Mountains in 2021 greatly exceeded everyone’s expectations, the producers regarded it as a golden rule-like imitation object, and sought for a replica of the box office trend from the content side. This is at least a way that looks beautiful and can reassure investors from all walks of life. The first film is full of money-making effects, and the number of producers and co-producers of Xing ‘anling Hunter 2 has reached as many as 15, which is a very high number in online movies.

Hunter 2 in Xing ‘anling is not only the starring cast of the same director and screenwriter, but also a complete replica of the narrative mode of the first film: the opening begins with the folk horror stories related to fox spirits, even the lines of the old hunter are the same, and the plot also adopts a three-stage short story series.

In all fairness, Xing ‘anling Hunter 2 is not much worse than the first one in terms of story, performance and scene. It basically belongs to the same level, and even the plot design of the story is more mature. But from the perspective of perception, "Xing ‘anling Hunter 2" did not bring any fresh experience, but the market environment was quite different-

Because of the crowded folk theme and aesthetic fatigue, all the online movies of the same type are not satisfactory in 2023. As mentioned above, in 2022, the number of folk horror online movies exploded, and many of them reached more than 20 million at the box office. However, the number of folk horror online movies that have reached more than 20 million since 2023 is zero, and the highest is "The Return of the Paper Man" released in January, which has accumulated 18.7 million so far. In terms of production level, this "The Return of the Paper Man" even far exceeds most of its peers in 2022. Well-made people are still like this, and a lot of other works that follow the trend can only be reduced to cannon fodder.

Therefore, at the moment when the audience is already familiar with this theme mode, taking out a "replica work" instead of a "transcendence work" will definitely not be as good as the previous one. In 2021, the predecessor "Xing ‘anling Hunter" was a trend-setting work. There were not many well-made folk thrillers in online movies. Compared with "Xing ‘anling Hunter", there were a lot of shoddy zombie movies in early online movies.

According to media reports, at that time, one of the producers once shared the concept of topic selection: "We jumped out of the circle of online movies and went to see what kind of themes of cinema movies were not done by online movies, or did not make explosions. After tagging hundreds of cinema movies and online movies based on the logic of users’ consumption preferences, we found that the theme of folklore stories has not been discovered by many people. "

In 2023, the online movie market has experienced a rush of folk horror "theme looting". As mentioned above, there are dozens of folk horror online movies that reach more than 10 million, and many of them are not inferior to Xing ‘anling Hunter only in terms of content quality.

What’s more, the core selling point of the theme is "thriller", and Hunter 2 in Xing ‘anling is not as good as the atmosphere created by the previous work. The story of "opening for 6 minutes" used to attract the audience has few horror elements, which is difficult to meet the needs of the target group to watch. And all the three stories are reversed from the previous ones, in which the horror is the main part, supplemented by the preaching of good and evil, and the horror elements in the stories are greatly weakened, further reducing the visibility of the film.

It is beyond the scope of this article to discuss what considerations or factors have reduced the presentation of thriller elements.

As mentioned above, the content may not be the main reason for the box office failure of Xing ‘anling Hunter 2. Because even in 2023, there are folk horror films that follow the trend with far less quality than Xing ‘anling Hunter 2, which have earned more than 10 million box office, such as "Into the Coffin" in February and "Five Immortals in Northeast China" in April, both of which have earned 10 million+box office receipts.

Therefore, even considering the conservatism of the content before the remake, the sales of Xing ‘anling Hunter 2 should be at least a "small head" with a level of 20 million, and should not be reduced to a level of only over 3 million in six days.

Reading Entertainment Jun believes that an important reason is that the cinema market is too hot and the number of topics is too large since the summer file, which makes Xing ‘anling Hunter 2 dwarfed and in a much worse competitive environment than the first one in April 2021.

In April 2021, the monthly total box office of the cinema market was 2.497 billion, and the top three were My Sister and Godzilla vs Kong’s Detective Conan’s Scary Bullet. Since August, 2023, it has accumulated nearly 5 billion box office, and the top three are "Put all your eggs in one basket" and "Feng Shen" Meg 2, which is completely out of the order of magnitude in terms of box office and discussion. Since the second week of August, Dengta Data has shown that the single-day box office of online movies is almost only 2 million+,while the single-day box office can almost reach 4-5 million in the same period last year.

The total inclination of the hot topic on the Internet has led to a sharp increase in the difficulty for the online movie "Xing ‘anling Hunter 2" to gain attention in all channels, such as marketing promotion and video platform broadcasting. Although online movies and cinema movies don’t compete on the same level, from the perspective of users’ attention and users’ duration, there will be a trade-off relationship between them to some extent, which can be seen from some "masterpieces" of online movies in the last two months-before "Feng Shen", "Feng Shen: The extinction" which was launched on July 15 has accumulated 8 million.

From the marketing point of view, "Xing ‘anling Hunter 2" is not at the same level as its predecessor. In 2021, "Xing ‘anling Hunter" was released in Tomb-Sweeping Day, which was closely related to the theme. However, the short video marketing of online movies was still in the fresh stage, and the attention competition was far less difficult. Under such circumstances, the producers accurately packaged and promoted their own selling points, and started the short video marketing action more than ten days before the movie went online, and then gradually began to promote the hot search, talent and other sub-sectors, and even found a tiger tooth and a girl outside the station to promote it, which was also obvious from the media.

And in 2023, "Xing ‘anling Hunter 2", we can intuitively see the decrease of its marketing investment or effect:

In recent years, Weibo and short video entertainment marketing, the film and television sector has been occupied by two high-scoring ancient costumes, Lotus House and Sauvignon Blanc, while the film sector is full of such big traffic households as Lost Her, In an octagonal cage, Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, Put all your eggs in one basket and Enthusiasm, surrounded by crowds, and Hunter 2 in Xing ‘anling has no fresh sales.

However, since July, it is not without a movie in the online movie market that has won attention. "Northeast Police Story 2", which was launched in the cloud cinema in a single-chip payment mode, has achieved a score of 15 million+in the on-demand period. Together with the initial membership period, it is likely to reach the level of more than 35 million in the end.

Perhaps it is the breakthrough of word of mouth, the scarcity of hardcore action types, or the flowering of realistic theme types on the network side … In any case, the future of online movies is always based on innovation, quality production and insight into the aesthetic upgrade of the public. The failure of Xing ‘anling Hunter 2 means that the mode of "living on one’s laurels" is likely to fail in the online movie industry.

As said at the beginning, the content may not seem to be the main reason for the box office failure, but in the final analysis, it must be the root of the difference, because invariability sometimes means the change of the result.

Original article, reprint should indicate the source.

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Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Legislative Work Plan of the Municipal Government in 2014

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2014] No.29

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

  The "Legislative Work Plan of the Municipal Government in 2014" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, and the notice on doing a good job in the legislative work of the municipal government in 2014 is as follows:

First, focus on providing legal protection for the comprehensive deepening reform of this Municipality.

  This year is the first year to implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and comprehensively deepen the reform. The legislative work of the government must thoroughly implement the series of important speeches of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the Supreme Leader General Secretary, especially when inspecting the work in Beijing, firmly grasp the general requirements of comprehensively deepening the reform, take the reform tasks set by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the municipal party committee and the municipal government as the top priority, and timely complete the reform of the economic and administrative system, safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, improve the urban management system, and promote ecological civilization.

  We should pay attention to the close combination of legislative decision-making and reform decision-making, promote and guarantee reform by the rule of law, and promptly upgrade the mature experience of reform and opening up to local laws and government regulations; If it is necessary to amend local laws and government regulations, we should pay close attention to our work and provide legal protection for comprehensively deepening reform.

Second, explore new ways to manage economic and social affairs by the rule of law

  We should adhere to the correct legislative concept, focus on protecting citizens’ legitimate rights and interests, standardize and restrict the operation of power, safeguard social fairness and justice, effectively embody the correct behavior orientation of protecting legality and punishing illegality, properly handle the relationship between rights and interests protection and punishment according to law, rationally allocate punishment measures while providing rights and interests protection, reduce the cost of law enforcement and compliance, and increase the cost of illegality.

  According to the principle that the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources and gives full play to the role of the government, we should speed up the transformation of government functions, correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, and explore new ways to manage economic and social affairs by the rule of law. It is necessary to strictly control the newly established administrative licenses, effectively prevent the administrative licensing items from increasing while decreasing, and increase while decreasing, and release the market and the whole society’s entrepreneurial innovation and creativity in further simplifying administration and decentralization. When drafting the revised draft of local regulations and government rules, the drafting department should focus on the evaluation of the implementation of the original administrative license. If it fails to achieve the expected effect or does not meet the requirements of economic and social development, it should be revised or abolished. The relevant departments should seriously study and implement effective supervision and management systems and measures for the management matters that have been cancelled and decentralized.

Third, further improve the quality of government legislative work

       All departments of the municipal government should, according to the new situation and new tasks of the current economic and social development of the capital, thoroughly study the current legal situation in various related fields, analyze the implementation of relevant local laws and government regulations, and put forward legislative needs in a timely manner; It is necessary to further strengthen and improve the basic research work of legislation, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the research; Adhere to the mass line, fully develop democracy, broaden the ways for the public to participate in government legislative work, and improve the public opinion expression mechanism and adoption feedback mechanism; Make full use of the advantages of talents and information in the capital, strengthen legislative consultation and demonstration, and accurately grasp and deal with key and difficult issues in government legislative work.

  Whether practical problems can be effectively solved is an important criterion to measure the quality of legislation. In the process of legislative investigation and drafting, all departments of the municipal government should consider the enforceability and operability of local regulations and government rules as a whole, and study the corresponding supporting documents and safeguard measures simultaneously to ensure the effective implementation of local regulations and government rules after promulgation.

Four, strictly implement the government legislative work plan.

  The "Legislative Work Plan of the Municipal Government in 2014" determines the projects to be completed within the year, and the drafting and review work should be completed as soon as possible and submitted to the municipal government meeting for deliberation; We should actively promote and speed up the progress of projects that are put forward in a timely manner; For research projects, we should pay close attention to research and demonstration and put forward opinions and suggestions in a timely manner.

  The Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government should earnestly strengthen the organization, coordination, supervision and guidance of the government’s legislative work, track and understand the implementation of the legislative work plan, and promote the drafting departments to carry out research and drafting work. The draft manuscript should be strictly checked, and the draft manuscript that does not meet the requirements or is not mature should be returned to the drafting department for re-study. It is necessary to establish an evaluation mechanism for the implementation of the legislative work plan and take the completion of the legislative work plan by various departments as an important reference for the preparation of the legislative work plan for the next year.

  All departments of the municipal government should strictly follow the requirements of the implementation of tasks, time, organization and responsibilities, strengthen leadership and make careful arrangements to ensure the high-standard and high-quality completion of government legislative tasks. If the drafting department fails to complete the drafting task on time, it shall promptly ask the municipal government in writing and explain the situation.

  General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government    

  4 May 2014  

Legislative Work Plan of the Municipal Government in 2014

  The municipal government’s legislative work plan in 2014 arranged 55 legislative projects. Among them, there are 12 projects to be completed during the year, including 5 local regulations to be submitted to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress for deliberation and 7 government regulations to be introduced; Pay close attention to the work and put forward 15 projects in a timely manner, including 6 local regulations and 9 government regulations; There are 28 research projects, including 10 local regulations and 18 government regulations. The specific project arrangement is as follows:

First, strive to complete the project (12 items)

  (a) local laws and regulations. (5 items)

  1. Regulations on Soil and Water Conservation (Draft)

  (drafted by the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau)

  2. Smoking Control Ordinance (Draft)

  (drafted by the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission)

  3. Regulations on Quality Management of Construction Projects (Draft)

  (drafted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee)

  4. Basic Housing Security Regulations (Draft)

  (drafted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee)

  5. Regulations on Safety of Rail Transit Operation (Draft)

  (drafted by the Municipal Communications Commission)

  (two) government regulations. (7 items)

       1. Some provisions of the labor contract

  (drafted by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

  2. Measures for the administration of civil transport airports

  (drafted by the port office of the municipal government)

  Measures for handling suggestions, criticisms and opinions of deputies to the People’s Congress and proposals of members of the People’s Political Consultative Conference (Revised)

  (drafted by the general office of the municipal government)

  4. Measures for the Administration of Residence Permit

  (市公安局起草)

  5. Provisions on the management of fire control facilities

  (市公安局起草)

  6. Several Provisions on Planning and Management of Renovation and Expansion of Private Houses in Cities and Towns (Revised)

  (drafted by the Municipal Planning Commission)

  7. Measures for the management of construction project cost

  (drafted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee)

Two, pay close attention to the work, timely put forward the project (15)

  (a) local laws and regulations. (6 items)

  1. Statistical Regulations (Draft)

  (drafted by the Municipal Bureau of Statistics)

  2. Emergency Medical Services Ordinance (Draft)

  (drafted by the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission)

  3. Regulations on Community Health Services (Draft) (drafted by the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission)

  4. National Fitness Ordinance (Revised Draft)

  (drafted by the Municipal Sports Bureau)

  5. Regulations on Housing Lease Management (Draft)

  (drafted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, the Municipal Public Security Bureau and the Capital Comprehensive Management Office)

  6.天安门地区管理条例(草案)

  (天安门地区管委会起草)

  (二)政府规章项目。(9项)

  1.工资集体协商规定

  (drafted by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

  2.行政机关归集和公布企业信用信息管理办法(修订)

  (drafted by the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce)

  3.生产安全事故隐患排查治理规定

  (drafted by the Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau)

  4.实施《风景名胜区条例》办法

  (市园林绿化局起草)

  5.福利企业管理办法

  (drafted by the Civil Affairs Bureau)

  6.排污许可证管理办法

  (drafted by the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau)

  7.餐饮经营单位瓶装液化石油气供应和使用安全管理办法

  (市市政市容委起草) 

       8.城市照明管理办法

  (市市政市容委起草)

  9.行政执法监督规定

  (市政府法制办起草)

三、调研项目(28项)

  (一)地方性法规项目。(10项)

  1.实施《中华人民共和国可再生能源法》办法(草案)

  (市发展改革委起草)

  2.旅游管理条例(修订草案)

  (市旅游委起草)

  3.公园条例(修订草案)

  (市园林绿化局起草)

  4.耕地质量保护条例(草案)

  (drafted by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture)

  5.气象灾害防御条例(草案)

  (drafted by the Municipal Meteorological Bureau)

  6.养犬管理规定(修订草案)

  (市公安局起草)

  7.管制器具管理条例(草案)

  (市公安局起草)

  8.出租汽车管理条例(修订草案)

  (市交通委起草)9。行政程序条例(草案)

  (市政府相关部门配合市人大常委会开展立法调研)

  10.物业服务条例(草案)

  (市政府相关部门配合市人大常委会开展立法调研)

  (two) government regulations. (18 items)

  1. Measures for the administration of public mobile communication base stations

  (drafted by the Municipal Economic Information Commission)

  2 measures for the supervision and administration of the basic medical insurance fund

  (drafted by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

  3. Hydrological management measures

  (drafted by the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau)

  4. E-commerce development and promotion methods

  (drafted by the Municipal Commission of Commerce)

  5. Measures for the administration of commodity trading markets

  (drafted by the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce)

  6. Measures for the administration of local standards

  (drafted by the Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision)

  7. Measures for the safety management of hazardous chemicals

  (drafted by the Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau)

  8. Provisions on Safety in Production of Commercial Retail Business Units (Revised)

  (drafted by the Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau)

  9. Provisions on Safety in Production of Catering Business Units (Revised) (drafted by the Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau)

  10 agricultural machinery safety supervision and management measures (Revised)

  (drafted by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture)

  11. Measures for the administration of weather modification

  (drafted by the Municipal Meteorological Bureau)

  12. Measures for the administration of agency affairs

  (drafted by the general office of the municipal government)

  13. Measures for the implementation of the Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief

  (drafted by the Civil Affairs Bureau)

  14 measures for the implementation of the National Security Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

  (drafted by the Municipal Security Bureau)

  15 measures for the administration of emission trading

  (drafted by the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau)

  16. Measures for sharing geographic information data

  (drafted by the Municipal Planning Commission)

  17. Provisions on the administration of the use of building materials

  (drafted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee)

  18. Measures for the administration of active fault detection

  (drafted by the Municipal Seismological Bureau)

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Guangdong Food and Drug Administration: Beware of cosmetics publicity such as three-day acne removal and one-time whitening

  The Double Eleven is approaching, and major e-commerce companies have started to make frequent efforts. In this shopping peak period, cosmetics, as a major consumer product category, have always been the focus of supervision by the regulatory authorities. As a major province of cosmetics production and consumption in China, Guangdong Province has 2,623 cosmetics production enterprises, accounting for about 55% of the total production enterprises in China, and more than 500,000 cosmetics management enterprises.

  As a major cosmetics province, Guo Changmao, director of the Cosmetics Supervision Department of Guangdong Food and Drug Administration, said in an interview with People’s Health that since 2013, Guangdong Province has continuously carried out cosmetic safety risk monitoring every year, and has completed 46 project risk monitoring work. The monitoring scope basically covers all types of cosmetics, and finally locks freckle, acne and illegal addition of mask cosmetics as key risks.

  Beware of illegal addition when buying cosmetics.

  "Whether it is double eleven or normal, consumers should look at the efficacy of products rationally when buying cosmetics, and should not exceed the normal expectations for product efficacy. Be wary of three-day acne, a whitening and other publicity. Such products may be suspected of exaggerating publicity or containing illegal additions. " Guo Changmao stressed that when buying cosmetics, we should combine our skin quality and need to buy them, pay attention to the production date and shelf life of cosmetics, and prevent the cosmetics from expiring due to hoarding. In addition, to buy products from legal business channels, it is not recommended to buy in a circle of friends.

  He said that Wechat business’s trading method has not yet obtained the legal purchase qualification, and it is impossible to determine the qualification of products. In addition, consumers should carefully check the product labels and identification certificates during the shopping process, and do not buy cosmetics with incomplete labels and identification information. At the same time, we should keep shopping vouchers and actively safeguard consumers’ legitimate rights and interests.

  In order to enhance consumers’ attention to the safety of cosmetics and improve their awareness and ability to choose cosmetics. According to the current situation of cosmetic safety risks, Guangdong Food and Drug Administration has carried out cosmetic popular science publicity and education by shooting cosmetic popular science propaganda films, cosmetic public consultation, public lectures, and campus activities. And held a lecture hall on cosmetics production safety common sense, a lecture hall on cosmetics management safety common sense, and a university hall on cosmetics consumption safety common sense to promote the joint construction, sharing and governance of cosmetics safety.

  In addition, the Guangdong Food and Drug Administration also issued the Common Sense of Cosmetic Safety Consumption, and carried out popular science propaganda through the popular form.

  "Common sense of safe consumption of cosmetics" puts forward "five steps" to identify the quality of cosmetics. The first step is to look at the label, carefully check the product label information and pay attention to the safety warning language on the label; The second step is to observe the color to see if the product is black or yellow; The third step is to smell and check whether the product has acidity or strange smell; The fourth step is to look at the thinning. If the cosmetics become thinner, it means that the system is unstable or deteriorated. The fifth is to observe the surface layer to see if there are mildew spots.

  Yuan Shouchun, senior assistant to the president of Guangzhou Huanya Cosmetics Technology Co., Ltd., said in an interview that the supervision of the cosmetics market by government departments is becoming more and more strict and perfect. Enterprises have always maintained strict requirements when producing products, adopting intelligent production to prevent human error. At present, although there are fake and shoddy products in the market, we have cooperated with relevant departments to establish anti-counterfeiting teams to maintain market order.

  Strengthen market supervision and crack down on illegal production

  In recent years, in order to control illegal addition and prevent the use of prohibited raw materials and unapproved new raw materials in cosmetics production, the use of restricted substances or permitted substances in cosmetics production has exceeded the scope. Guangdong Food and Drug Administration formulated the Work Plan for Cosmetic Safety Risk Monitoring and entrusted technical support institutions to carry out cosmetic safety risk monitoring projects and build a cosmetic safety risk monitoring system. Implement online and offline supervisory and evaluative risk monitoring of freckle-removing, acne-removing and mask products, international regulations and standards of cosmetics and safety incident monitoring, and clinical monitoring of cosmetic skin diseases.

  According to Guo Changmao, in 2018, during the special rectification campaign for cosmetics safety in Guangdong Province, a total of 850 manufacturers were inspected, 408 defective products were found, 210 batches of defective products were supervised and recalled, 169 were ordered to rectify, and 79 were investigated. Special flight inspections were conducted on 266 high-risk cosmetics production enterprises, among which 188 production enterprises were ordered to rectify within a time limit, 38 production enterprises were put on file for investigation, 144 enterprises with many defects were taken administrative measures to suspend production, and 16 enterprises illegally produced and added were requested to revoke their production licenses.

  Market safety supervision is an objective requirement to ensure the safety of cosmetics in the whole process. In order to standardize the production and operation activities of cosmetics, strengthen the supervision and management of cosmetics and ensure the quality and safety of cosmetics. On March 18, 2019, the No.7 Food and Drug Administration of Guangdong Province officially promulgated the first local regulation of cosmetics safety supervision in China, Guangdong Cosmetics Safety Regulations (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which came into effect on July 1, 2019.

  It is reported that the "Regulations" were promulgated on the basis of 15 years of investigation. Guo Changmao said that the promulgation of the Regulations is more conducive to protecting consumers’ personal health needs and effectively protecting consumers’ interests. It plays a positive role in standardizing Guangdong cosmetics market, cracking down on illegal activities, guiding enterprises to standardize production and operation, establishing an orderly market competition environment and promoting industrial development.

  Guo Changmao emphasized that Guangdong cosmetics regulatory authorities actively improve the supervision mode of cosmetics safety risks in our province, do a good job in preventing and resolving cosmetics safety risks, continuously improve supervision efficiency, strictly guard against strict control of cosmetics safety risks, keep the bottom line of cosmetics safety, pursue high-quality development of cosmetics, and effectively escort the cosmetics industry and the "beautiful cause" of the people. (Wang Guojing)

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Opinions of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Strengthening and Improving the Relief and Protection of Vagrant Minors

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2012] No.16

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

  In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the document "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening and Improving the Rescue and Protection of Vagrant Minors" (No.39 [2011] of the State Council) and further improve the rescue and protection system of vagrant minors in this Municipality, with the consent of the municipal government, we hereby put forward the following opinions on strengthening and improving the rescue and protection of vagrant minors in this Municipality:

  One,Attach great importance to and strengthen the organization and leadership of the rescue and protection of homeless minors.

  It is an important duty of governments at all levels to rescue and protect homeless minors in a timely and effective manner. All districts, counties and departments should attach great importance to it, from the perspective of safeguarding people’s livelihood, maintaining social harmony and stability in the capital and building a world city with China characteristics, establish and improve the working mechanism of "government-led, civil affairs-led, departmental responsibility, and social participation" for the rescue and protection of homeless minors, make overall plans, and earnestly strengthen the organization and leadership of the rescue and protection work. Establish a joint meeting system for the rescue and management of vagrants and beggars led by the municipal civil affairs department, and coordinate the rescue and management of vagrants and beggars in the city as a whole. All districts and counties should establish a rescue and protection mechanism for homeless minors led by the leaders in charge of the government. It is necessary to clarify the division of responsibilities and assessment methods, improve the four-level rescue and protection network system of cities, districts, counties, streets (towns) and communities (villages), focus on preventing minors registered in this city from going out to wander and beg, minimize the phenomenon of minors wandering in this city, and resolutely put an end to illegal and criminal acts such as coercion, deception and begging by minors.

  Two, the implementation of policies to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of homeless minors

  Doing a good job in the rescue and protection of homeless minors is related to the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of minors and social stability, involving many departments and strong policies. Civil affairs, public security, urban management, health, human resources and social security, education, transportation, railways and other departments should give full play to their functions in accordance with the division of responsibilities, and incorporate the rescue and protection of homeless minors into the overall arrangement of their work. Severely punish behind-the-scenes organizers who abandon minors, coerce, trick or use minors to beg, or instigate or abet minors to carry out illegal and criminal activities such as pickpocketing and looting. Further strengthen social assistance inspections and implement active assistance and classified assistance. Earnestly carry out life care, education, training, management, transportation and return to their hometowns, actively implement the resettlement system for minors who have been stranded for a long time, urge their guardians to fulfill their guardianship and support obligations for minors according to law, implement compulsory education, vocational education, social security policies and assistance policies for minors in need and their families, prevent minors in this city from going out to wander and beg at the source, and earnestly safeguard the basic rights and interests of vagrants and minors.

  Three, overall capital investment, strengthen the management of the use of funds.

  It is necessary to include the funds of minor rescue and protection institutions and special funds in the financial budget for overall consideration and guarantee. Reasonable formulation of relevant funding standards, according to the rising prices, establish an adjustment mechanism for the living standard of recipients, and effectively ensure the smooth development of the life, education, medical care and resettlement of recipients. Strengthen the management of the use of funds, properly use the special subsidy funds given by the central government, ensure earmarking, and improve the efficiency of the use of funds.

  Four, reasonable layout, improve the construction of relief management facilities.

  In accordance with the principle of hierarchical management, we should rationally plan and make overall arrangements for the construction of rescue management facilities in cities, districts and counties to ensure a reasonable scale and perfect functions. The number of beds in the city’s rescue management station is not less than 600, the total number of beds in the city’s minor rescue and protection institutions is not less than 300, and the number of beds in Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai and Shijingshan districts is not less than 150, and the number of beds in Daxing, Tongzhou, Shunyi and Changping districts is not less than 50, and the number of beds in Mentougou, Fangshan, Huairou, Pinggu, Miyun and Yanqing districts is not less than 30, so as to ensure vagrancy and begging. The municipal government’s investment in fixed assets should refer to the rescue workload of all districts and counties, and give certain subsidies to the construction of rescue management facilities.

  Five, clear functional orientation, strengthen team building

  Further clarify the functional orientation of the city’s homeless minors rescue service system and strengthen team building. Conscientiously implement the spirit of document No.39 [2011] issued by the State Council, and do a good job in the staffing approval of rescue agencies in cities, districts and counties, and the establishment of special post subsidies for rescue management. Make a special business training plan, carry out training step by step and in an organized way, and improve the staff’s policy theory, professional knowledge and basic skills. We will improve the working system of police station and doctor station in minor rescue and protection institutions, and define specific job responsibilities and staffing numbers according to the workload. Teachers in rescue and protection institutions shall be evaluated for their professional titles, employed and managed in accordance with relevant state regulations. Introduce the professional system of social work, employ professional social workers, and provide cultural and legal education, psychological counseling, behavior correction, skills training and other rescue and protection services for aided minors.

  Six, actively guide social forces to participate in the rescue and protection work.

  Fully explore and make use of social resources to participate in the rescue and protection of minors. Intensify publicity to create a good public opinion atmosphere and social environment for the survival and development of minors with special difficulties. To study and formulate specific policies and regulations to encourage and support social organizations and individuals to participate in children’s welfare and minors’ rescue and protection work, formulate measures for approval, funding and supervision of social forces to set up rescue institutions, and guide charitable organizations to raise funds to carry out various rescue and protection activities. Constantly expand the volunteer team, establish volunteer service bases, carry out international cooperation and exchanges, and strive to improve the socialization level of minors’ rescue and protection work.

  Attachment: 1. Joint meeting system of relief management for vagrants and beggars in Beijing

            2。 List of members of the joint meeting of relief management for vagrants and beggars in Beijing

  April 5, 2012  

 

     Attachment 1:

Relief and management of vagrants and beggars in Beijing

Joint meeting system

  In order to strengthen the organization and leadership of the rescue management of vagrants and beggars in the city and strengthen the cooperation between departments, with the consent of the municipal government, a joint meeting system for the rescue management of vagrants and beggars in Beijing is established.

  I. Main functions

  Under the leadership of the municipal government, co-ordinate the management of vagrants and beggars in the city.

  (a) to study and formulate major policies and measures for relief management;

  (two) coordinate and solve the key and difficult problems in the rescue management work, promote the cooperation between departments, and organize joint special actions;

  (three) to guide, supervise and inspect the implementation of relevant policies and measures, timely report the progress of the work, and sum up experience in a timely manner;

  (four) to complete other tasks assigned by the municipal government.

  Second, the member units

  The joint meeting consists of 20 departments, including the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Capital Comprehensive Management Office, the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Justice, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, the Municipal Transportation Commission, the Municipal Health Bureau, the Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government, the Municipal Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau, the Beijing Railway Bureau, the Communist Youth League Committee, the Municipal Women’s Federation, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation, the Municipal Higher People The Civil Affairs Bureau is the lead unit of the joint meeting, the director of the Civil Affairs Bureau is the convener of the joint meeting, and the responsible comrades of all member units are members of the joint meeting. The office of the joint meeting is located in the Civil Affairs Bureau and undertakes the daily work of the joint meeting. The director of the office is concurrently a deputy director of the Civil Affairs Bureau. The members of the office shall be the responsible comrades of the relevant offices of each member unit.

  If the members of the joint meeting need to be adjusted due to work changes, they shall be replaced by the successor leaders of their units.

  Third, the working rules

  (a) the joint meeting shall be held once a year in principle, and the plenary meeting or some members’ meetings may be held temporarily according to the needs of the work;

  (two) before the joint meeting, a meeting of members of the office of the joint meeting was held to study and discuss the topics of the joint meeting;

  (three) the office of the joint meeting is responsible for the collection of meeting topics, minutes, information statistics, decision-making supervision and other daily work;

  (four) the joint meeting in the form of meeting minutes clearly agreed matters, issued by the relevant units, and send a copy to the municipal government.

  Fourth, the job requirements

  Each member unit shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, take the initiative to study the relevant issues concerning the rescue and management of vagrants and beggars, actively participate in the joint meeting, conscientiously implement the tasks assigned by the joint meeting, and submit the work to the office of the joint meeting on time as required. All member units should exchange information, cooperate with each other, support each other, form a joint force, give full play to the role of the joint meeting, and jointly do a good job in the rescue and management of vagrants and beggars.

  Attachment 2:

Relief and management of vagrants and beggars in Beijing

List of members of the joint meeting

  Convenor: Director of Wu Shimin Civil Affairs Bureau.

  Member: Xu Jihui, Deputy Director of Capital Comprehensive Management Office

  Deputy Inspector of Propaganda Department of Lvqin Municipal Committee

  Liu Yinchun, Deputy Director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission

  Deputy Director of Luojie Municipal Education Commission

  Li Runhua, Deputy Director of Public Security Bureau

  Deputy Director of Chen Weidong Civil Affairs Bureau

  Zheng Zhenyuan, Deputy Director of Justice Bureau

  Shi Shuying, Deputy Inspector of Municipal Finance Bureau

  Chen Bei, Deputy Director of Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

  Li Rongqing, Deputy Director of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

  Deputy Chief of Traffic Law Enforcement Corps of Jianwei Liang Municipal Communications Commission

  Deputy Inspector of Zhao Tao Municipal Health Bureau

  Wang Rongmei, Deputy Director of Legislative Affairs Office of Municipal Government

  Ma Huimin Deputy Director of Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau

  Chen Jianghe, Deputy Director of Beijing Railway Bureau

  Deputy Secretary of Huang Keying Communist Youth League Committee

  Vice Chairman of Zhou Zhijun Women’s Federation

  Vice Chairman of Wu Xuewen Disabled Persons’ Federation

  Vice President of Sunli Higher People’s Court

  Deputy Procurator-General of Miaoshengming Municipal People’s Procuratorate