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　　Neijiang, Sichuan, three days before the college entrance examination, senior three students took a group photo in the classroom. Bright pictures/vision china

　　editorial comment/note

　　The 2018 college entrance examination starts today.

　　This year, the first batch boarded the college entrance examination arena after 00;

　　This year, due to the integration of vocational colleges and other factors, the number of registered candidates reached 9.75 million, an increase of 350,000 over last year, the largest number of candidates in the past eight years;

　　This year, many provinces have announced new college entrance examination plans. With the reform of college entrance examination, only the situation of liberal arts and science has been broken, and students’ right to choose has expanded dramatically.

　　China Education Online recently released the "Investigation Report on 2018", which allows us to perceive the new changes and trends of the college entrance examination through data and charts.

　　1. The proportion of admission is rising, and the contradiction of further education is basically solved.

　　The number of applicants for the college entrance examination ushered in an inflection point, and the number of students studying abroad continued to rise.

　　The number of applicants for the national college entrance examination dropped sharply after reaching the historical peak of 10.5 million in 2008, and it began to stop falling and stabilize in 2014. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Education, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination in 2017 totaled 9.4 million, the same as in 2016. The number of applicants for the national college entrance examination has been stable at around 9.4 million for four consecutive years. In 2018, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination ushered in another growth, hitting a new high in eight years.

　　However, in the long run, the basis of college entrance examination students has not changed fundamentally. In 2014 and 2015, the enrollment of ordinary high schools remained at the level of 7.97 million, and in 2016, the enrollment of ordinary high schools was 8.03 million, with little change. At present, the increase in the number of applicants for the college entrance examination should be mainly due to the country’s emphasis on vocational education and the continuous opening of secondary vocational education channels in various places.

　　According to demographic data, the national birth rate has been declining since the 1980s. China’s birth population reached its peak in 1990, exceeding 26 million. Since then, the number of newborn babies in China has shown an obvious downward trend. In the past ten years, the number of newborns has been below 16 million for a long time. Stimulated by the two-child policy, it rose by 1.31 million in 2016, but it fell by more than 630,000 in 2017 and fell to 17 million again.

　　At the same time, according to the latest data released by the Ministry of Education, in 2017, the number of Chinese students studying abroad exceeded 600,000 for the first time, reaching 608,400, an increase of 11.74% year-on-year, and continued to maintain the status of the world’s largest source country for international students.

　　The admission rate has risen steadily, and many places have reached new highs.

　　According to the statistical bulletin of national economic and social development in 2017 published by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the 2017 college entrance examination, there were 7.615 million students enrolled in general colleges, and the actual admission rate of the national college entrance examination reached 81.01%. The proportion of college entrance examinations in various places has been rising, and the contradiction of further education has been basically solved.

　　The actual admission rate in Henan Province continues to rise.

　　In 2017, the total number of applicants for the Henan college entrance examination was 865,800, an increase of 45,300 compared with 2016, still ranking first in the country. This is also the third consecutive year that the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Henan has rebounded sharply after six consecutive losses.

　　As one of the areas with the lowest admission rate in the national college entrance examination, the actual admission rate of Henan college entrance examination has continued to rise in recent years. In 2016, the actual admission rate was 85%, a record. In 2017, a total of 728,500 freshmen were enrolled, and the actual admission rate was 84.14%, which was still at a high level.

　　The actual admission rate in Shandong Province is above 80% on the whole.

　　According to the data released by Shandong Education Admissions Examination Institute, a total of 683,200 people (including the spring college entrance examination) took the college entrance examination in Shandong in 2017, a decrease of 26,600 compared with 709,900 in 2016. This is the first time that the number of applicants for the Shandong college entrance examination has dropped after four years of continuous increase.

　　Since 2011, the actual admission rate of Shandong college entrance examination has been above 80%. 2011 — It reached a high point in 2013, then fell back and began to pick up in 2016. In 2017, the total number of students enrolled in the Shandong college entrance examination was 580,400, and the actual admission rate of the college entrance examination was 84.95%, an increase of 2.8 percentage points over 2016.

　　Jiangsu Province has not completed the enrollment plan for four consecutive years.

　　In 2017, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Jiangsu was 330,100, a decrease of more than 30,000 compared with the previous year. This is the eighth consecutive year that the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Jiangsu has decreased, a decrease of more than 210,000 compared with 2009.

　　Since the number of colleges and universities in Jiangsu ranks first in the country, in 2016, there were even more enrollment plans than applicants.

　　In 2017, the total enrollment plan of Jiangsu college entrance examination was 323,600, and finally 303,400 people were admitted. The actual admission rate was 91.91%, a record high. However, there are still more than 20,000 enrollment plans unfinished, which is the fourth consecutive year that Jiangsu has not completed the enrollment plan.

　　Hebei Province has achieved double growth in the number of applicants and the actual number of students admitted to the college entrance examination for three consecutive years.

　　According to the data released by Hebei Education Examinations Institute, the number of applicants for Hebei college entrance examination in 2018 was 486,400, a year-on-year increase of 50,200, rising for the third consecutive year. In 2017, 401,200 candidates were actually enrolled in Hebei college entrance examination, and the actual number of students enrolled exceeded 400,000 for the first time, achieving double growth in the number of college entrance examination applicants and the actual number of students admitted for three consecutive years.

　　In 2016, the actual admission rate of Hebei college entrance examination exceeded 90% for the first time, and in 2017 it exceeded 91%.

　　On the one hand, the number of people admitted to the college entrance examination in Hebei and the admission rate have maintained a double growth, on the other hand, the plan of high-tech recruitment has not been completed for five consecutive years. In 2017, a total of 1,674 colleges and universities nationwide enrolled students in Hebei Province, with a total of 408,700 undergraduate and specialist programs, and 401,200 candidates were actually enrolled, with a total unfinished amount of 7,500.

　　Due to various reasons, it has been common in all parts of the country to fail to complete the enrollment plan. Although the actual enrollment ratio fluctuates, it is obviously not caused by insufficient enrollment plan, but more because candidates give up the opportunity to study.

　　2. The scale of independent enrollment is stable and the competition is fierce

　　As an important measure of the reform of college enrollment system, autonomous enrollment expands the ways and channels of scientific talent selection, so that those students with academic expertise and innovative potential have more opportunities to receive college education.

　　The admission rate of independent enrollment is at a low level.

　　In recent years, with the growth of the number of self-enrollment applicants, the number of self-enrollment applicants who have passed the examination is also on the rise. According to the public information of Sunshine College Entrance Examination Platform, the number of people who passed the examination of independent enrollment in many first-class universities, including Tsinghua University and Peking University, increased in 2018 compared with the previous year.

　　According to the requirements of the Ministry of Education, the number of self-enrollment can’t exceed 5% of the total annual undergraduate enrollment plan of pilot schools. Therefore, with the increase in the number of applicants and the overall stability of self-enrollment plans of colleges and universities, the competition for self-enrollment will become more intense.

　　According to the public information of Sunshine College Entrance Examination Platform, the number of independent enrollment plans of Fudan University in 2017 does not exceed 155, and the actual enrollment is 58, which is 97 people different from the maximum number of enrollment plans; The number of independent enrollment plans of Zhejiang University in 2017 does not exceed 320, and the actual enrollment is 166, which is 154 people different from the upper limit of enrollment plans; In 2017, Xiamen University enrolled 262 students independently, and actually enrolled 127 students, which was 135 people different from the upper limit of the enrollment plan. Obviously, all schools are strict in the implementation of national policies and basically control them within the scope.

　　Most students are willing to participate in independent enrollment.

　　Although the competition for self-enrollment is becoming increasingly fierce, most students are still keen to participate in self-enrollment because of the reduction of exam difficulty and the reduction of score discrimination. According to the self-enrollment survey conducted by China Education Online for senior high school students, 80% of the students indicated that they have plans to participate in self-enrollment in the future.

　　According to the survey, students’ strong comprehensive ability and expertise in some aspects are the main reasons for encouraging them to participate in independent enrollment, accounting for 60.38%.

　　Zhejiang’s "Trinity" enrollment model is favored by colleges and universities.

　　In 2011, Zhejiang began to try the "trinity" enrollment model in provincial colleges and universities, that is, the candidates’ scores in the national examination, the test scores of candidates in colleges and universities and the college entrance examination scores were converted into comprehensive scores according to a certain proportion, and then they were selected for admission. This recruitment model takes care of the traditional college entrance examination, middle school evaluation, college evaluation and other multi-dimensional evaluations to the greatest extent, and effectively supplements the deficiency of the traditional college entrance examination, which is favored by colleges and universities.

　　In 2017, Zhejiang’s "Trinity" comprehensive evaluation enrollment, in addition to more than 40 universities in the province, there are also 8 universities outside the province and affiliated universities to participate in enrollment. These eight schools are Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Zhejiang University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China University of Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), with a total enrollment plan of 1,554 students.

　　According to the information disclosed on the enrollment websites of various schools, in 2017, Tsinghua University enrolled 150 people in Zhejiang, including 105 candidates in the "Trinity", accounting for 70%; China University of Science and Technology plans to enroll 115 students in Zhejiang in 2017, including 100 students enrolled in the Trinity Program, accounting for 86.95%. In 2017, the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences planned to enroll 41 students in Zhejiang, including 39 students enrolled in the "Trinity" program, accounting for 95.12%.

　　However, considering the technical difficulty of specific practice, it is unlikely that this model will be implemented on a large scale.

　　3. The pilot provinces of the new college entrance examination reform explore ways to comprehensively promote the college entrance examination reform.

　　In 2017, the new college entrance examination reform successfully landed in Shanghai, Zhejiang Province, which provided useful experience for comprehensively promoting the college entrance examination reform in the next step. In November 2017, the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province issued "Several Opinions on Further Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"). The reform scheme has been improved, especially the comprehensive and systematic adjustment of the high school academic level test, which has effectively solved the problems of class selection, examination frequency and the decline of the number of physics candidates.

　　Students choose diversification, and only 10% and 17% choose traditional arts and sciences.

　　The reform of college entrance examination has expanded students’ right to choose, breaking the previous limit of only two choices: liberal arts and science. According to statistics, in 2017, the number of students who chose traditional science subjects in Zhejiang dropped from 63% to 17%, and the number of students who chose traditional liberal arts subjects dropped from 37% to 10%. More students chose three elective subjects, which fully reflected individuality and diversity.

　　After the reform measures of Zhejiang new college entrance examination are improved, the advantages of physics examiners are fully reflected.

　　Students’ independent choice of subjects not only shows students’ personality, but also brings the problem of physics "being cold". According to the statistics of Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute, in the 2017 college entrance examination, among the 291,300 college entrance examination students in Zhejiang (250,100 students enrolled in ordinary colleges and universities, 41,200 students enrolled in separate examinations, and the number of students enrolled in examinations can only be based on the number of students enrolled in ordinary colleges and universities), the number of students enrolled in physics is 89,500, accounting for 35%.

　　In the new college entrance examination held in November 2017, the number of physics students in the third year of high school in 2018 declined again. According to the data released by Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute, the number of students enrolled in the 2018 senior three exams was more than 255,000, including more than 73,000 in physics, accounting for less than 30%.

　　The decline in the number of physics candidates in Zhejiang’s new college entrance examination has aroused widespread concern in society. In fact, according to the requirements for major selection of more than 1,400 colleges and universities enrolled in Zhejiang in 2014, if you choose physics, 91% of the majors are unrestricted, ranking first in all subjects. However, because of the low input-output ratio of physics, the number of students who choose physics is not as good as biology and chemistry, ranking second from the bottom.

　　In November 2017, the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province issued "Several Opinions on Further Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination". According to the "Opinions", Zhejiang will establish a guarantee mechanism for elective subjects in the future, of which the number of physical elective subjects is 65,000. That is to say, once the number of students assigned to an examination of physics subjects is less than the guaranteed number, the guarantee mechanism will be started, with 65,000 as the base, and the scores will be assigned from high to low according to the prescribed proportion.

　　In order to effectively guide candidates’ parents to make rational choices and promote students’ all-round development, the Ministry of Education issued the "Guidelines on the Requirements for Undergraduate Admissions in Colleges and Universities (Trial)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines of the Ministry of Education") in early 2018. At the beginning of May, Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute issued a notice, requiring that from the year of enrollment in 2020, the elective subjects of relevant majors in colleges and universities should be determined according to the Guidelines of the Ministry of Education, and some professional candidates must meet two or three elective subjects at the same time.

　　According to the statistics published by Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute, among the more than 27,000 majors to be enrolled in Zhejiang in 2020, the number of majors limited to physics accounts for 22.17% of all enrollment majors. In the previously published "Scope of Selected Subjects for Majors (Classes) in Zhejiang Colleges and Universities in 2017", the proportion was only 3.9%. It can be seen that the number of physics majors required to be selected has increased significantly.

　　At the same time, relevant departments have also studied and adjusted the scoring method to attract candidates to apply for "low input-output ratio" subjects such as physics, guide rational choice and grow in an all-round way.

　　Under the guidance of the above comprehensive measures, the phenomenon of the decline in the number of physics candidates has been effectively curbed, and the emergence of similar phenomena in other subjects has been put an end to.

　　Most candidates give up physics because of their "high difficulty and low score" and fear of losing money in admission. Judging from the actual admission situation in 2017, the candidates who took the physics exam not only did not suffer losses, but also had advantages.

　　According to the data released by Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute, among the candidates admitted in the first paragraph, 59% took the physics exam. In the 985 and 211 colleges and universities, 74% of the candidates took physics, especially the undergraduate admission rate of those who took physics was 72%, which was 21% higher than that of those who did not take physics.

　　Some students are utilitarian in choosing subjects, so a scientific guidance system should be established as soon as possible.

　　In the new college entrance examination reform, students are given the right to choose in order to fully display their personality hobbies. However, in the actual choice, the candidates’ choice motivation is obviously utilitarian.

　　In a multi-choice conducted by China Education Online for senior high school students, the number of students who choose subjects according to their academic achievements is the largest, accounting for 69.99%, followed by students who choose subjects according to their interests and hobbies, accounting for 61.47%, and students who choose subjects according to the requirements of university majors account for 42.28%.

　　Choosing subjects that you are good at in order to get higher marks directly affects students’ choice of colleges and majors. According to the questionnaire survey conducted by China Education Online, 67.1% of students will adjust their target colleges or majors according to their own advantages when there is a conflict between the requirements of the subjects selected by the target colleges and universities and the subjects they are good at. Only 14.72% students will adjust their elective subjects according to the requirements of colleges and universities.

　　The new high exam forces colleges and universities to do something, characteristic colleges and universities counterattack, and the enrollment pressure of non-dominant majors is great.

　　The change of the examination rules has led to great changes in the admission rules, not only canceling the batch, but also emphasizing the professional characteristics in the mode of "major+university" in the new college entrance examination in Zhejiang. This new system design has effectively broken the identity boundaries of the original universities, such as 211 and 985, and provided opportunities for universities with strong discipline characteristics to surpass them.

　　When Zhejiang invested in the first paragraph in 2017, some of the original "two universities" entered the first paragraph, and some of their professional investment scores even exceeded 211,985 universities.

　　In the same way, the new college entrance examination also provides colleges with this possibility of transcendence. In the process of admission to the new college entrance examination in Zhejiang in 2017, some professional investment lines of many specialized colleges surpassed those of undergraduate colleges. For example, zhejiang financial college’s digital media application technology major scored 532 points, Zhejiang Medical College’s pharmaceutical equipment application technology major scored 529 points, Zhejiang Textile and Apparel Vocational and Technical College’s urban rail transit electromechanical technology major (Ningbo Metro Order Class for Urban Rail Transit Communication) scored 528 points, Tianjin Medical College’s medical imaging technology major scored 523 points, and Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers’s legal affairs major scored 520 points, all of which were 40 points higher than the second section of Zhejiang.

　　The new college entrance examination not only provides counter-attack opportunities for ordinary universities with strong discipline characteristics, but also sounds an alarm for some majors with unclear advantages in high-level universities.

　　In the college entrance examination in Zhejiang in 2017, there was a big gap in the professional investment scores of some former 985 and 211 universities. In the same school, the difference between the highest investment line and the lowest investment line among majors was as high as 60 points. For example, the professional score of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine is 65 points; The professional score of Northeast Normal University is 61 points; Southwest Jiaotong University’s professional score is 55 points; The professional score of Sichuan University is 49 points; China Geo University (Wuhan) scored 45 points.

　　According to the statistics of admission data of some colleges and universities over the years, Southwest Jiaotong University’s admission line in Zhejiang in 2016 was 36 points (regardless of arts and sciences), and in 2017 it was expanded to 55 points (regardless of arts and sciences); In 2016, Sichuan University scored 25 points (regardless of arts and sciences) in the admission line for enrollment majors in Zhejiang, and in 2017 it expanded to 49 points (regardless of arts and sciences).

　　(Author: Chai Long, Wu Fuping, editor-in-chief of China Education Online College Entrance Examination Research Center)

　　[Aika Auto Overseas New Car Original]

　　A few days ago, overseas media exposed the rendering of the production version of BMW i4. It can be seen that the new car is based on the i4 concept car released at the Beijing Auto Show, but many details have been changed in mass production. It is reported that the BMW i4 is built on the CLAR platform and will be equipped with the fifth-generation eDrive technology, and the comprehensive cruising range of WLTP can reach 600km.

　　Judging from the rendering of this exposure, the production version of BMW i4 is based on the previously released concept car, but the appearance details have been adjusted. For example, we found that the headlights of the production version of BMW i4 have become more similar to the 4 Series, which is more in line with the requirements of production cars. In addition, the new car has added more blue elements to the front grille to highlight its identity as a new energy vehicle.

　　As for the tail, the overall shape of the production version of BMW i4 continues the design of the concept car, but the lines are more muscular. In addition, the rear surrounding shape of the new car has been adjusted to some extent compared with the concept car, and the blue decorative board has a larger area.

　　As for the interior, referring to the previously released concept car, the BMW i4 adopts the driver-centered design concept, and the new curved display screen is combined with the steering wheel to show the innovative design in the future. The information display screen and the control display screen are merged into a whole device inclined to the driver. Screen grouping can optimize the way of displaying information content, and provide more intuitive touch screen operation, and almost all operating functions are integrated into the display screen, thus reducing the number of touch controls to a minimum.

　　In addition, the central control panel of the new car replaces the traditional shift lever with a paddle shift button, and the components such as the iDrive control button and the seat memory button are all made of crystal components. The seat material is composed of superfine fiber with line pattern and natural leather tanned with olive leaves, which embodies the design concept of environmental protection and sustainability. In addition, the BMW i4 concept car comes with three different driving experience modes, and there will be exciting visual differences among the three experience modes ("personal", "sports" and "efficient"), from the display screen and picture to the presentation of the interior.

　　In addition, the BMW i4 not only has a fashionable shape, but also has a unique voice. It was jointly developed by Hans Zimmer, a world-famous composer, and Renzo Vitale, a BMW audio designer, under the brand of BMW IconicSounds Electric, aiming at making BMW electric cars more emotional and reminding other road users with personalized voices. For example, when switching from the "core" mode to the "sports" mode, the sound of the BMW i4 concept car will gradually increase and become louder, including the sound of opening the door and starting the vehicle.

　　In the power system, the new car is equipped with the fifth-generation BMW eDrive electric drive technology, with a maximum output of 390kW(530Ps). It is equipped with a battery pack with a capacity of 80kWh, with a cruising range of 600 km (under WLTP), an acceleration time of 0-100km/h of only 4s and a top speed of over 200km. In addition, the maximum charging power of the new car is 150kW, and it only takes 35min to charge the power to 80%.

Wonderful content review:

Real shot BMW i4 concept car performance comparable to M4 electric car.

Beijing Auto Show: BMW i4 concept car officially launched in China.

Technical analysis of BMW i4 concept car in its bones.

　　Wear a mask, wash your hands frequently, and use chopsticks and spoons … … The epidemic situation in COVID-19 has made us pay more attention to the health habits in our lives. Many details of life that have been repeatedly mentioned before but are easily overlooked can benefit our physical and mental health a lot if we stick to them seriously.

　　In fact, there are more details in daily life that deserve our attention. Whether it’s breathing, sitting posture, relaxing, eating and walking, exploring some scientific doorways and making some small changes may make our life more healthy and enjoyable.

　　Learn to breathe correctly

　　Improve memory and sleep

　　Breathing may be the most natural thing in the world, but more than half of people in the world breathe in the wrong way. In fact, whether the breathing method is correct is much more important than we thought — — Correct breathing can improve our memory and improve our sleep quality.

　　The correct way is to breathe through the nose. The nose that stands out obviously on our face is carefully designed by nature: the nose hair and snot in the nose can catch dust and other foreign objects in the air; The nasal cavity behind the nose is a spongy space almost as big as the oral cavity; The nasal mucosa in the nasal cavity can adjust the temperature and increase the humidity, not only adjust the air that is too cold or too hot inhaled from the outside to the temperature equivalent to the body temperature, but also can trap pathogens with mucus; Sinus is an air-filled space connected with nasal cavity, where air circulates, increasing more nitric oxide, killing bacteria and viruses, dilating respiratory blood vessels and letting more oxygen enter the blood.

　　People may not understand that breathing through the nose will increase the air resistance by 50% compared with breathing through the mouth, so that the cardiopulmonary function can be exercised more, and the inhaled oxygen can be 20% more than breathing through the mouth.

　　The benefits seem to be more than that. Breathing through the nose can also promote brain function. It is found that the young rats who breathe through their mouths complete the maze task more slowly than the young rats who breathe through their noses, and there are fewer neurons in the hippocampus (an important part of the brain for learning and memory) in adulthood. The human memory test found that people who breathe through the nose have stronger memory ability and better test scores.

　　Scientists explain that the nasal cavity can connect with the olfactory bulb of the brain through sensory neurons and establish direct contact with the emotional and memory processing center of the brain. In addition to transmitting odor information, these neurons can also sense the air entering and leaving the nasal cavity, and lock the brain waves synchronized with these airflow, and then transmit these synchronized brain waves from the odor processing brain area to the brain area responsible for memory, emotion and cognition.

　　However, many people who breathe through their mouths miss out on these benefits. It is estimated that 50% of children and 61% of adults often breathe through their mouths. Frequent breathing through the mouth will bring about bad breath, poor sleep, learning difficulties, bad teeth, and even lead to jaw deformity.

　　People who occasionally breathe through their mouths should give themselves a wake-up call to remind themselves to pay attention to their breathing methods at all times and how they breathe during the day and night. If you find yourself breathing through your mouth often, you can take some corrective measures, such as buying a roll of tape paper and sticking your mouth when you sleep at night. A small study found that this method can reduce snoring and drowsiness in patients with mild obstructive sleep apnea.

　　Mastering the breathing frequency can also bring many wonderful uses. For example, if you want to be calm, reduce the number of breaths to six times per minute, which can trigger the body reaction of vasodilation and slow heart rate. At the same time, concentrated thinking and slow and long exhalation can also stimulate the vagus nerve, which is specialized in rest and digestive reaction, and the corresponding fight and flight reaction. If the number of breaths is reduced to three times per minute, then θ Brain waves will increase, and people will feel sleepy at the same time.

　　But whether the breathing frequency is fast or slow, breathing through the nose is the best choice. When breathing through the nose, you might as well hum a minor tune. Humming through the nose can stir the airflow in the sinuses and promote the production of more nitric oxide, sometimes up to 15 times as much as usual, which is of great benefit to the immune system and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems.

　　Change the traditional sitting posture

　　Avoid sedentary risks.

　　When it comes to correct sitting posture, we may all know not to lean back lazily or cross your legs, but many people may not be able to strictly abide by it. However, even if the standard sitting posture is adopted, sedentary is very harmful to health. Studies have shown that sedentary behavior is equivalent to smoking, which will increase the risk of heart disease, diabetes and even cancer. There is no doubt that we should all try to sit less and move more, and perhaps adopt a more suitable sitting posture, which is more conducive to our health.

　　A classic survey report describes 100 different sitting postures adopted by different cultures all over the world, among which the most common ones are sitting cross-legged, kneeling and squatting. These are also the sitting postures that children like, but more people are often used to understanding "sitting" as "sitting in a chair". This brings a big problem — — Sedentary.

　　We might as well see how the Hazards sit. Haza people are a modern hunter-gatherer tribe in Tanzania. They sit for about 9 hours every day on average, but instead of sitting in a chair, they take various postures, such as squatting or sitting on the ground in different postures. Activity monitoring shows that these sitting postures require significant muscle activity, thus avoiding the disadvantages of sedentary. The support of the chair, including the high backrest and armrest, will eliminate this muscle activity, but this may be the reason why people like to sit in the chair.

　　Yue Se Bettaney-Saltikoff of the University of Teesside, UK, thinks that ordinary chairs will put more pressure on the back if the lower part of the back lies flat on the back of the chair.

　　So, what is the best sitting posture? Bettaney-Saltikoff found that kneeling or using a stool with a saddle can help keep the spine in the best position, and squatting is also possible.

　　Leon strack, a physiotherapist at Curtin University in Australia, said that people can adopt some active sitting positions to avoid being still for a long time.

　　Strack also put forward some suggestions to fundamentally change the sedentary situation of copywriters. For example, design a more scientific working environment so that people can improve their work efficiency while doing a little activity — — Maybe we can design a desk that can do cycling or walking under the desk from time to time. At present, if the nature of your job makes you have to sit for a long time, please don’t forget to stand up and stretch your legs often.

　　Try to meditate

　　Release pressure with "micro-relaxation"

　　In fact, it is not easy to work at home. Every day, in addition to finishing the work, children should be allowed to eat and play. It may be after 9 pm when the children go to bed, wash clothes and tidy up everything. Finally, I can sit down with my lover and turn on the TV — — At this moment, I have been looking forward to it for hours.

　　Relaxation makes us happy and is a natural medicine to eliminate fatigue. More and more evidence shows that persistent high pressure will lead to chronic inflammation, which is very unfavorable to our physical and mental health. However, is watching TV the best way to relax?

　　On this issue, Claudia Hammond and Gemma Lewis of University College London, UK, surveyed 18,000 people from 134 countries and found that watching TV is one of the top ten relaxation activities that people usually do. At the same time, 68% people want to have more rest, because rest is also an unconscious relaxation.

　　Can running be regarded as a way to relax? Patricia Gebhardt, a doctor at New York Medical College, believes that both sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are related to unconscious behavior. The sympathetic nervous system will enhance the fight-or-flight response and produce harmful particles called free radicals. When relaxed, the parasympathetic nervous system will start, giving the body a chance to recover from fatigue.

　　"People don’t feel dangerous when jogging," Gebhardt said, which means that the sympathetic nervous system will not respond. "Especially when people often jog in the natural environment, it will make people feel more peaceful." In addition, exercise also produces a pleasant chemical endorphin.

　　However, sometimes people need to decompress, but they don’t have time to jog or watch TV. At this time, they need a kind of "micro-relaxation". Meditation may be a micro-relaxation habit worth cultivating. There is evidence that meditation can reduce the activity of amygdala, which is the part of the brain involved in the fight or flight response. When entering meditation, the brain will stop most of its activities and concentrate on meditation and the surrounding environment.

　　A research test at La Salle University in Philadelphia, USA, shows that meditation can really make people enter an "absent-minded" state of relaxation. There is a skill to cultivate this state consciously and relax yourself at any time of the day. For example, try to wait for the bus absently, focus on the details of the surrounding environment you see, hear, smell and perceive, and let yourself enter a calm and wave-free state of relaxation.

　　Eat regularly and eat slowly.

　　Concentrate on eating and don’t eat too much.

　　Eating can be said to be the top priority in life. From the time and speed of eating to the choice of dining companions, the way of eating will have a great impact on our waistline and happiness.

　　First of all, talk about meal time. Many of us are accustomed to regard dinner as the most important meal of the day, but in fact, our bodies are more sensitive to insulin in the morning, and the peak blood sugar drops faster after breakfast than after dinner. Leonie Ruddick Collins of the University of Aberdeen in the United Kingdom pointed out that in the morning, the stomach is emptied, the intestinal peristalsis is faster, and the acid content of enzymes, peptides and bile is higher. Therefore, a reasonable breakfast can reduce the risk of diabetes, which is also good for intestinal health and digestive system.

　　Regular meals are also beneficial, which helps to regulate the genes that control the biological clock. Changing the meal time often will interrupt this coordination. In addition, people with weight loss goals can limit the interval between meals to a short time, such as delaying breakfast for 90 minutes and advancing dinner for 90 minutes. By doing this, you can lose twice as much fat in ten weeks as those who keep a normal diet.

　　The speed of eating is also important. Chewing 100 times per bite may be too much, but people who eat slowly do eat less, which may be because the hormones released after eating take about 20 minutes to work, and eating slowly is more likely to produce satiety. At the same time, eating foods with high fiber content will also require more chewing, which will slow people down.

　　Fast eaters tend to have higher levels of triglycerides in their blood. Triglyceride is a key indicator of metabolic syndrome. Although the reason is not clear, the researchers suggest that we should focus on food and sit down safely when eating to avoid interference from TV, computer and mobile phone.

　　One more question, is it better to eat alone or together? Even if there is no need for epidemic prevention and control, busy life and families living alone make eating alone more common than in the past. Research suggests that this may be a good thing. Helen Ruddock of the University of Liverpool, UK, found that although eating with friends often leads to happiness and higher life satisfaction than eating alone, people eat more when they eat with friends. Perhaps, it is a way to kill two birds with one stone by eating leisurely with friends who have good eating habits and like to eat slowly.

　　Optimistic gait walking

　　Keep walking every day.

　　Walking on two feet is actually a very dangerous way, so few species except humans will adopt this way of walking. Although incredible, we still use these two small platforms to keep balance and move, but we rarely think about how to walk is really beneficial to health.

　　Although the way we walk is basically the same, everyone’s gait is different, and the difference is even enough to be used as a biometric password. However, some weird gait may be a problem.

　　For example, a slight change in leg swing may cause damage to knee cartilage caused by the force of heel hitting the floor. In the past 50 years, the incidence of knee osteoarthritis has doubled, and it is not enough to explain it only by the increase of human life expectancy or obesity rate. Walking barefoot or wearing flat and light shoes can reduce the pressure on the knees, but high heels, on the contrary, will bring more pressure on the knees, so changing a pair of shoes that fit the feet may be good for the knees.

　　The way you walk will also have many effects. Experiments show that people who walk with "optimistic" gait can remember more positive words in the list, while people who walk with "sad" gait will remember more negative words. For the "low-headed people" who like to watch their mobile phones while walking, this will not only lead to slower walking, but also may lead to neck strain and injury.

　　Daniel Lieberman, an evolutionary anthropologist at Harvard University in the United States, made a health survey of modern hunter-gatherers and postal workers. It shows that our goal should include walking for two hours every day, but most people can’t achieve this goal. Therefore, don’t worry about whether your gait is different from others, just keep walking every day. (Fang Lingsheng/Compiled)

Nucleic acids are biological macromolecules, including DNA and RNA. These two kinds of molecules can be used for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, which are nucleic acid drugs. Nucleic acid drugs include small interfering RNA(siRNA), small exciting RNA(saRNA), microRNA and messenger RNA(mRNA).

All kinds of common RNA and their functions

Source: Guotai Junan Securities Research

The appearance of small nucleic acid drugs makes it possible to actively design drug sequences to target silent disease genes. Compared with other drugs targeting proteins, small nucleic acid drugs have the advantages of short preclinical research and development cycle, rich candidate targets, high specificity, high efficiency and long-term effect.　

The candidate targets are abundant and the indications are widely distributed.　

Theoretically, any disease caused by over-expression of specific genes can be treated by small nucleic acid drugs, which provides rich candidate targets for the research and development of small nucleic acid drugs, including many targets that traditional drugs can’t become drugs.　

Simple drug design and short research and development cycle.　

Small nucleic acid drugs are the biggest benefit areas of genomics and functional genomics. The design of small nucleic acid drugs can realize the digital design of disease gene (mRNA) sequences directly, thus getting rid of the large-scale screening cycle of traditional drugs, enabling drug design to be carried out actively, and the success rate of research and development is relatively high.

　 Strong targeting specificity

Small nucleic acid drugs can regulate gene expression from the post-transcriptional level, can specifically act on the mRNA transcribed by the pathogenic gene, regulate the expression of the pathogenic gene from the upstream of the disease, and can achieve sequence specificity at the single base level, with the characteristics of "targeted" and "temporary solution". In addition, the continuous innovation of nucleic acid drug delivery system can effectively deliver nucleic acid drugs to target organs, and truly achieve targeted drug delivery.

　 Long-acting drug　

On the whole, the effective action time of small nucleic acid drugs is longer than that of traditional small molecules and protein drugs. Taking siRNA drugs as an example, when the target mRNA is degraded, the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) can work circularly and participate in the next degradation of the target mRNA. In addition, the continuous innovation of chemical modification technology of nucleic acid drugs, including phosphate skeleton modification, glycosyl modification and base modification, can improve the stability and half-life of nucleic acid drugs, make the drug act longer, and greatly improve the compliance of patients with treatment. The long action cycle makes small nucleic acid drugs have competitive advantages in the fields of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases.

At present, the main nucleic acid drugs listed in the world are antisense nucleic acid (ASO), small interfering RNA(siRNA) and nucleic acid aptamer. In addition to nucleic acid aptamers (which may exceed 30 nucleotides), nucleic acid drugs are usually oligonucleotides composed of 12~30 nucleotides, also known as oligonucleotide drugs. In addition, miRNA, ribozyme and deoxyribozyme also show great development value in the treatment of many diseases. Nucleic acid drugs have become one of the most promising fields in biomedical research and development.　 　 　　　

　Examples of approved nucleic acid drugs

Image source: Pharmaceutical Online

Compared with the existing small molecule and antibody drugs, small nucleic acid drugs have the advantages of fast target screening, high success rate of research and development, less drug resistance, wider therapeutic field and long-term effect, and have great development potential. Small nucleic acid drugs are expected to cover more indications, so their potential market scale is very broad. It is estimated that the global sales of small nucleic acid drugs will exceed 10 billion US dollars by 2025.

At present, a total of 14 small nucleic acid drugs have been approved for marketing in the world (three drugs were delisted in the early stage), including 9 ASO drugs, 4 siRNA drugs and 1 nucleic acid aptamer. After years of development, heavy products of small nucleic acid drugs have appeared, among which Nusinersen developed by Bojian and Ionis is the first drug used to treat spinal muscular atrophy in the world, and its global sales in 2021 reached US$ 1.951 billion, which is the highest-selling small nucleic acid drug at present. Inclisiran developed by Novartis and Alnylam is a long-acting lipid-lowering drug, which only needs to be injected twice a year, opening a new chapter in the application of small nucleic acid drugs to common chronic diseases. Shengnuo medicine The company has the exclusive delivery platform of polypeptide nanoparticles (PNP) in the world, and uses it to develop innovative biopharmaceutical drugs for a variety of disease indications, including oncology, fibrotic diseases and disorders, viral infections and metabolic diseases. At present, STP705, the core product, is the first candidate drug that has achieved positive clinical results in the field of oncology.

　 Aibo biology At present, the company’s pipeline covers the fields of infectious disease prevention and tumor immunity, among which the mRNA vaccine developed for COVID-19 has entered the international multi-center phase III clinical research and obtained the drug production license.

　 Agner biology The company has independent intellectual property rights of GalPET liver targeting RNAi and lipid nanoparticles (LNP) delivery core platform technology. In March, 2022, COVID-19 mRNA vaccine developed by Agner Bio and Ruibo Bio carried out Phase II clinical trial.　

Ruibo biology Is a nucleic acid technology as the core, the company not only has a variety of chemically modified oligonucleotide drug production capacity and large-scale production base, but also can provide the whole industrial chain production and development services from plasmid manufacturing, raw materials and enzyme production, to mRNA production and LNP preparation and filling of mRNA vaccines.　

Ruibo biology China is the main pioneer of small nucleic acid technology and small nucleic acid pharmacy, and four products are in the clinical research stage. According to the unsatisfied clinical needs, the pipeline of products under research is formed around many diseases such as liver disease, cardiovascular disease, metabolism, ophthalmology and rare diseases.

　 Shenxin biology Focus on the development of preventive and therapeutic mRNA vaccines and drugs. Nearly 5000 LNP libraries have been constructed, and LNP vectors suitable for different treatment scenarios have been screened, which has created excellent conditions for the continuous research and development of mRNA product pipelines. With its leading LNP delivery technology platform, we firmly believe that biology has built research and development pipelines in four major directions: infectious diseases, rare diseases, tumor therapeutic vaccines and tumor immunotherapy enhancers.

[trend of individual stocks]

May 20-May 24

Last week, the Hang Seng Index fell by 4.83% and the Hang Seng Technology Index fell by 7.61%.

Xiaomi Group -W Hong Kong stocks fell 8.22% last week.Last week, the total turnover was HK$ 12.242 billion. As of last week’s close, the stock price of Hong Kong stocks was HK$ 1.830 and the market value was HK$ 456.684 billion. Hong Kong stocks rose 5.66% this month, 17.31% this year and 74.29% in the last 52 weeks.

[Company comparison]

[Related News]

After three years of building a car, Xiaomi employees increased by 12,000.

In the three years since Xiaomi built the car, the total number of employees has expanded by 50%. By the end of March, Xiaomi had 35,400 employees, 12,000 more than three years ago, equivalent to the total number of Xiaopeng Automobile. The ideal of the fastest-growing number of employees in the new forces was about 31,600 at the end of last year, and the number of employees is being reduced in the near future. (Auto later)

Xiaomi Automobile: Guaranteed to deliver more than 10,000 vehicles in June.

Xiaomi Auto Weibo: Guaranteed to deliver more than 10,000 vehicles in June. At the same time, under the premise of a substantial increase in production capacity, we promise to deliver over 100,000 vehicles in 2024 and sprint 120,000 vehicles.

Lu Weibing, President of Xiaomi Group: It is true that new models are being developed, but at present, the focus is mainly on ensuring the delivery of Xiaomi SU7.

According to Cailian, Lu Weibing, president of Xiaomi Group, said at the performance meeting that Xiaomi does have other models under development, but at present, the company’s energy is all on the delivery of Xiaomi SU7. There is a strict confidentiality system for new models internally, and it is not yet time to disclose them.

Lei Jun: Xiaomi Automobile will deliver at least 100,000 units and sprint 120,000 units this year.

Lei Jun said that in June, Xiaomi Automobile Factory will start double shifts and deliver at least 10,000 units that month. Xiaomi Automobile will deliver at least 100,000 units and sprint 120,000 units this year.

Xiaomi SU7 sprints 120,000 vehicles in 2024.

The reporter learned from authoritative sources that with the continuous high order volume of Xiaomi SU7, the new car delivery target will be 120,000 vehicles in 2024. Previously, the SU7 delivery target disclosed by Xiaomi was more than 100,000 vehicles. (Securities Times)

Xiaomi: The target is to deliver more than 10,000 new cars in a single month in June.

Xiaomi Group said that our goal is to deliver more than 10,000 new cars in a single month in June 2024.

Xiaomi Group: As of April 30, 2024, the cumulative number of orders locked in Xiaomi SU7 series reached 88,063.

Xiaomi Group: As of April 30, 2024, the cumulative number of orders locked in Xiaomi SU7 series reached 88,063.

Xiaomi Group: In 2024, Q1 revenue was 75.5 billion, a year-on-year increase of 27%.

The Hong Kong Stock Exchange of Xiaomi Group announced that in the first quarter of 2024, the company’s total revenue reached 75.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27%; The adjusted net profit was RMB 6.5 billion, up 101% year-on-year. During the period, the revenue of smartphone business was 46.5 billion, up 32.9% year-on-year, and the global shipment was 40.6 million units, up 33.7% year-on-year. The revenue from IoT and consumer products business was 20.4 billion, up 21% year-on-year, and the gross profit margin reached a new high of 19.9%. Internet service revenue was 8 billion, up 14.5% year-on-year, and overseas Internet service revenue increased 39% year-on-year. In addition, the company continued to invest in AI and smart cars, with R&D expenditure of 5.2 billion, a year-on-year increase of 25.4%. Xiaomi Group also actively repurchased shares, with the amount of repurchase reaching HK$ 2.25 billion this year.

Xiaomi pursues smart driving, and former Tucson CTO Wang Naiyan will join.

According to 36Kr, Wang Naiyan, former CTO of Tucson China, will join Xiaomi Automobile and report to Ye Hangjun, Chairman of Xiaomi Technical Committee and Head of Autopilot of Xiaomi Automobile. In this regard, 36Kr Auto confirmed to Xiaomi related people. Previously, Wang Naiyan led the R&D and management of Tucson’s future China, and was also responsible for the development of L2-level assisted driving and L4-level automatic driving schemes.

Xiaomi: The report that Xiaomi no longer uses the relevant plots of Xuhui Riverside is seriously inaccurate.

According to Weibo, spokesman of Xiaomi Company. Recently, some media reports that Xiaomi no longer uses the relevant plots of Xuhui Riverside are seriously inaccurate. We specifically clarify as follows: Xiaomi’s business development in Shanghai is smooth as usual, and the so-called "construction stranded", "margin loss" and "government confiscation" are completely inaccurate and completely false. The related matters of xh128D-07 plot in Xietu Street in Xuhui District are implemented according to the development needs and procedures.

Xiaomi Shanghai retreats? Response: The municipal planning land has changed, and the government has a demand for storage.

Recently, it is reported that a commercial office land in Xuhui Riverside, the core area of Shanghai, which Xiaomi acquired at a cost of 1.55 billion yuan three years ago, has been re-listed in the 2024 land reserve plan, and it is suspected that Xiaomi has retired. Xiaomi may lose 310 million yuan in deposit, or even 1.55 billion yuan in total land price. On May 22, Wang Hua, the head of Xiaomi’s public relations, responded to the The Paper reporter that this was a change in the municipal planning land, and the government needed to purchase and store it. However, Xiaomi did not respond to the deposit. On the same day, the reporter called the relevant departments of Xuhui District Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, and the staff replied that the official release shall prevail. (The Paper)

Xiaomi and () joint venture company landed in Yizhuang, Beijing.

Recently, Beijing Times Power Battery Co., Ltd. was incorporated in Yizhuang, Beijing with a registered capital of 1 billion yuan, and its business scope is battery manufacturing. The four major shareholders of the joint venture company are Xiaomi Automobile, Jingneng Technology Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Beiqi Hailanxin. According to the previous announcement (), in the joint venture company, BAIC Hailanxin holds 39%, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited holds 51%, Jingneng Technology and Xiaomi Automobile each hold 5%; This investment is conducive to ensuring the stable supply of the company’s power batteries, promoting the application of new products and technologies of power batteries in the company’s vehicle products first, and helping to enhance the market competitiveness of the company’s products. And after the establishment of the joint venture company, it will invest in the construction of an intelligent manufacturing factory for battery cells in Beijing, and the battery cells are the smallest unit of the battery system. (Beijing Yizhuang WeChat official account)

Following the retreat of Ant Group in Hangzhou, Xiaomi withdrew from Shanghai, and the land was not developed within 2 years after taking the land.

Following the retreat of Ant Group in Hangzhou, on May 21, it was reported that a commercial office plot taken by Xiaomi Group in Xuhui District of Shanghai had also been retired. In response to Shanghai’s retreat, the reporter sent an interview outline to Xiaomi, but as of press time, the other party did not reply. However, according to the documents issued by the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources, the plot has indeed "retreated". Because Xiaomi didn’t develop the plot within two years after taking the land, in March this year, the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources reclaimed the plot again and included it in the land reserve plan of Xuhui District this year. (China Real Estate News)

Xiaomi SU7 intelligent driving failed twice at high speed. Xiaomi Automobile Customer Service: It is a case, and problems must be dealt with.

According to a report by Red Star News on May 21st, Mr Nie, a Xiaomi owner from Foshan, Guangdong Province, said that Xiaomi SU7, who had been driving for less than one month during the May 1st period, failed to drive on the expressway twice. After the accident, until May 10th, the vehicle failure report was still not received, so we had to agree to Xiaomi’s car return plan, and both parties signed a car repurchase agreement. Mr. Nie said that Xiaomi Auto’s online customer service said: "The cause of vehicle failure cannot be determined at present, and professionals are needed to test it." In response to the above news, the reporter of national business daily tried to contact Xiaomi Automobile for verification, but as of press time, there was no response. However, when the reporter called the customer service phone of Xiaomi Automobile to inquire about the failure of intelligent driving, the other party said: "The failure of intelligent driving is a case. If there is a problem, you can contact the after-sales department to solve it accordingly, or you can choose to go to the store for testing." In response to the reporter’s question about how to ensure that similar problems will not recur in other vehicles, the above-mentioned customer service staff said: "(We) can’t ensure that there is definitely no problem with the vehicle, but if there is a problem, (we) will definitely deal with it."

In the first hour of the sale of Tmall 618, the turnover of Apple exceeded 1.5 billion, and the turnover of Huawei, Xiaomi and vivo exceeded 100 million.

According to CBN, Tmall 618, the first one to cancel the pre-sale, was officially launched at 8: 00 pm on May 20, and it was sold for one hour. The turnover of Apple exceeded 1.5 billion, and the turnover of brands such as Huawei, Xiaomi and vivo also quickly exceeded 100 million.

Xiaomi Auto Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and other joint ventures were established.

Enterprise search APP shows that recently, Beijing Times Power Battery Co., Ltd. was established with Meng Xiangfeng as its legal representative, with a registered capital of 1 billion yuan, and its business scope is battery manufacturing. Enterprise survey shows that the company is jointly owned by Xiaomi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. and Beijing Jingneng Technology Co., Ltd.. According to previous reports, the company will invest in building an intelligent manufacturing factory for batteries in Beijing.

[Hong Kong stock rating]

On May 24th, CMB Securities gave Xiaomi Group -W an overweight rating with a target price of HK$ 25.39.

On May 24th, open source securities gave Xiaomi Group -W a buy rating.

On May 22nd, China Merchants Securities gave Xiaomi Group -W an overweight rating.

This article comes from the theme of Hong Kong-US Datalink. Click to read more about Hong Kong-US companies > > >

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2014] No.29

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　The "Legislative Work Plan of the Municipal Government in 2014" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, and the notice on doing a good job in the legislative work of the municipal government in 2014 is as follows:

First, focus on providing legal protection for the comprehensive deepening reform of this Municipality.

　　This year is the first year to implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and comprehensively deepen the reform. The legislative work of the government must thoroughly implement the series of important speeches of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the Supreme Leader General Secretary, especially when inspecting the work in Beijing, firmly grasp the general requirements of comprehensively deepening the reform, take the reform tasks set by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the municipal party committee and the municipal government as the top priority, and timely complete the reform of the economic and administrative system, safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, improve the urban management system, and promote ecological civilization.

　　We should pay attention to the close combination of legislative decision-making and reform decision-making, promote and guarantee reform by the rule of law, and promptly upgrade the mature experience of reform and opening up to local laws and government regulations; If it is necessary to amend local laws and government regulations, we should pay close attention to our work and provide legal protection for comprehensively deepening reform.

Second, explore new ways to manage economic and social affairs by the rule of law

　　We should adhere to the correct legislative concept, focus on protecting citizens’ legitimate rights and interests, standardize and restrict the operation of power, safeguard social fairness and justice, effectively embody the correct behavior orientation of protecting legality and punishing illegality, properly handle the relationship between rights and interests protection and punishment according to law, rationally allocate punishment measures while providing rights and interests protection, reduce the cost of law enforcement and compliance, and increase the cost of illegality.

　　According to the principle that the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources and gives full play to the role of the government, we should speed up the transformation of government functions, correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, and explore new ways to manage economic and social affairs by the rule of law. It is necessary to strictly control the newly established administrative licenses, effectively prevent the administrative licensing items from increasing while decreasing, and increase while decreasing, and release the market and the whole society’s entrepreneurial innovation and creativity in further simplifying administration and decentralization. When drafting the revised draft of local regulations and government rules, the drafting department should focus on the evaluation of the implementation of the original administrative license. If it fails to achieve the expected effect or does not meet the requirements of economic and social development, it should be revised or abolished. The relevant departments should seriously study and implement effective supervision and management systems and measures for the management matters that have been cancelled and decentralized.

Third, further improve the quality of government legislative work

　 　 　 　All departments of the municipal government should, according to the new situation and new tasks of the current economic and social development of the capital, thoroughly study the current legal situation in various related fields, analyze the implementation of relevant local laws and government regulations, and put forward legislative needs in a timely manner; It is necessary to further strengthen and improve the basic research work of legislation, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the research; Adhere to the mass line, fully develop democracy, broaden the ways for the public to participate in government legislative work, and improve the public opinion expression mechanism and adoption feedback mechanism; Make full use of the advantages of talents and information in the capital, strengthen legislative consultation and demonstration, and accurately grasp and deal with key and difficult issues in government legislative work.

　　Whether practical problems can be effectively solved is an important criterion to measure the quality of legislation. In the process of legislative investigation and drafting, all departments of the municipal government should consider the enforceability and operability of local regulations and government rules as a whole, and study the corresponding supporting documents and safeguard measures simultaneously to ensure the effective implementation of local regulations and government rules after promulgation.

Four, strictly implement the government legislative work plan.

　　The "Legislative Work Plan of the Municipal Government in 2014" determines the projects to be completed within the year, and the drafting and review work should be completed as soon as possible and submitted to the municipal government meeting for deliberation; We should actively promote and speed up the progress of projects that are put forward in a timely manner; For research projects, we should pay close attention to research and demonstration and put forward opinions and suggestions in a timely manner.

　　The Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government should earnestly strengthen the organization, coordination, supervision and guidance of the government’s legislative work, track and understand the implementation of the legislative work plan, and promote the drafting departments to carry out research and drafting work. The draft manuscript should be strictly checked, and the draft manuscript that does not meet the requirements or is not mature should be returned to the drafting department for re-study. It is necessary to establish an evaluation mechanism for the implementation of the legislative work plan and take the completion of the legislative work plan by various departments as an important reference for the preparation of the legislative work plan for the next year.

　　All departments of the municipal government should strictly follow the requirements of the implementation of tasks, time, organization and responsibilities, strengthen leadership and make careful arrangements to ensure the high-standard and high-quality completion of government legislative tasks. If the drafting department fails to complete the drafting task on time, it shall promptly ask the municipal government in writing and explain the situation.

　　General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　 　　

　　4 May 2014　　

Legislative Work Plan of the Municipal Government in 2014

　　The municipal government’s legislative work plan in 2014 arranged 55 legislative projects. Among them, there are 12 projects to be completed during the year, including 5 local regulations to be submitted to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress for deliberation and 7 government regulations to be introduced; Pay close attention to the work and put forward 15 projects in a timely manner, including 6 local regulations and 9 government regulations; There are 28 research projects, including 10 local regulations and 18 government regulations. The specific project arrangement is as follows:

First, strive to complete the project (12 items)

　　(a) local laws and regulations. (5 items)

　　1. Regulations on Soil and Water Conservation (Draft)

　　(drafted by the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau)

　　2. Smoking Control Ordinance (Draft)

　　(drafted by the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission)

　　3. Regulations on Quality Management of Construction Projects (Draft)

　　(drafted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee)

　　4. Basic Housing Security Regulations (Draft)

　　(drafted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee)

　　5. Regulations on Safety of Rail Transit Operation (Draft)

　　(drafted by the Municipal Communications Commission)

　　(two) government regulations. (7 items)

　 　 　 　1. Some provisions of the labor contract

　　(drafted by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　2. Measures for the administration of civil transport airports

　　(drafted by the port office of the municipal government)

　　Measures for handling suggestions, criticisms and opinions of deputies to the People’s Congress and proposals of members of the People’s Political Consultative Conference (Revised)

　　(drafted by the general office of the municipal government)

　　4. Measures for the Administration of Residence Permit

　　(市公安局起草)

　　5. Provisions on the management of fire control facilities

　　(市公安局起草)

　　6. Several Provisions on Planning and Management of Renovation and Expansion of Private Houses in Cities and Towns (Revised)

　　(drafted by the Municipal Planning Commission)

　　7. Measures for the management of construction project cost

　　(drafted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee)

Two, pay close attention to the work, timely put forward the project (15)

　　(a) local laws and regulations. (6 items)

　　1. Statistical Regulations (Draft)

　　(drafted by the Municipal Bureau of Statistics)

　　2. Emergency Medical Services Ordinance (Draft)

　　(drafted by the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission)

　　3. Regulations on Community Health Services (Draft) (drafted by the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission)

　　4. National Fitness Ordinance (Revised Draft)

　　(drafted by the Municipal Sports Bureau)

　　5. Regulations on Housing Lease Management (Draft)

　　(drafted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, the Municipal Public Security Bureau and the Capital Comprehensive Management Office)

　　6.天安门地区管理条例(草案)

　　(天安门地区管委会起草)

　　(二)政府规章项目。(9项)

　　1.工资集体协商规定

　　(drafted by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　2.行政机关归集和公布企业信用信息管理办法(修订)

　　(drafted by the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce)

　　3.生产安全事故隐患排查治理规定

　　(drafted by the Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau)

　　4.实施《风景名胜区条例》办法

　　(市园林绿化局起草)

　　5.福利企业管理办法

　　(drafted by the Civil Affairs Bureau)

　　6.排污许可证管理办法

　　(drafted by the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau)

　　7.餐饮经营单位瓶装液化石油气供应和使用安全管理办法

　　(市市政市容委起草)　

　 　 　 　8.城市照明管理办法

　　(市市政市容委起草)

　　9.行政执法监督规定

　　(市政府法制办起草)

三、调研项目(28项)

　　(一)地方性法规项目。(10项)

　　1.实施《中华人民共和国可再生能源法》办法(草案)

　　(市发展改革委起草)

　　2.旅游管理条例(修订草案)

　　(市旅游委起草)

　　3.公园条例(修订草案)

　　(市园林绿化局起草)

　　4.耕地质量保护条例(草案)

　　(drafted by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture)

　　5.气象灾害防御条例(草案)

　　(drafted by the Municipal Meteorological Bureau)

　　6.养犬管理规定(修订草案)

　　(市公安局起草)

　　7.管制器具管理条例(草案)

　　(市公安局起草)

　　8.出租汽车管理条例(修订草案)

　　(市交通委起草)9。行政程序条例(草案)

　　(市政府相关部门配合市人大常委会开展立法调研)

　　10.物业服务条例(草案)

　　(市政府相关部门配合市人大常委会开展立法调研)

　　(two) government regulations. (18 items)

　　1. Measures for the administration of public mobile communication base stations

　　(drafted by the Municipal Economic Information Commission)

　　2 measures for the supervision and administration of the basic medical insurance fund

　　(drafted by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　3. Hydrological management measures

　　(drafted by the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau)

　　4. E-commerce development and promotion methods

　　(drafted by the Municipal Commission of Commerce)

　　5. Measures for the administration of commodity trading markets

　　(drafted by the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce)

　　6. Measures for the administration of local standards

　　(drafted by the Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision)

　　7. Measures for the safety management of hazardous chemicals

　　(drafted by the Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau)

　　8. Provisions on Safety in Production of Commercial Retail Business Units (Revised)

　　(drafted by the Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau)

　　9. Provisions on Safety in Production of Catering Business Units (Revised) (drafted by the Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau)

　　10 agricultural machinery safety supervision and management measures (Revised)

　　(drafted by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture)

　　11. Measures for the administration of weather modification

　　(drafted by the Municipal Meteorological Bureau)

　　12. Measures for the administration of agency affairs

　　(drafted by the general office of the municipal government)

　　13. Measures for the implementation of the Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief

　　(drafted by the Civil Affairs Bureau)

　　14 measures for the implementation of the National Security Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

　　(drafted by the Municipal Security Bureau)

　　15 measures for the administration of emission trading

　　(drafted by the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau)

　　16. Measures for sharing geographic information data

　　(drafted by the Municipal Planning Commission)

　　17. Provisions on the administration of the use of building materials

　　(drafted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee)

　　18. Measures for the administration of active fault detection

　　(drafted by the Municipal Seismological Bureau)

　　CCTV News:According to Weibo released by @ Jiexiu, on August 26th, Jiexiu City successively issued the Notice of Jiexiu City on Implementing Static Management in the City, the Notice of Jiexiu City on Carrying out Preventive All-staff Nucleic Acid Detection in the City, and the Notice of Jiexiu City Public Security Bureau on Temporary Road Traffic Control.

　　According to the circular, Jiexiu City received an investigation letter from Jinzhong City, informing that the positive cases in Qingxu County and xiaodian district of Taiyuan City had an activity track in Jiexiu City. According to the current epidemic situation, in order to protect people’s life safety and health, and prevent the spread of the epidemic, the leading group for the prevention and control of pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus decided to implement static management in the city. Static management time: 13: 00 on August 26th & mdash; 24:00 on August 28th. During the period, the whole city remained silent, and it was necessary not to go out. In principle, it was necessary to stay at home. All personnel are subject to "three inspections in three days", and key personnel are subject to the original control measures.

　　According to the notice, all motor vehicles are prohibited from passing on the road during the static management period (except for epidemic prevention and control, special vehicles performing tasks), and red light control monitoring equipment is enabled at all intersections in the city, and violations of the notice will be dealt with according to law.

　　Notice of Jiexiu Municipality on Implementing Static Management in the City

　　On August 26th, 2022, at 02:00 and 3:24, our city received the investigation letter from Jinzhong City, informing that the positive cases in Qingxu County and xiaodian district of Taiyuan City had an activity track in our city. According to the current epidemic situation, in order to protect people’s life safety and health, and prevent the spread of the epidemic, the leading group for the prevention and control of pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus decided to implement static management in the city.　

　　1. Static management time: from 13: 00 on August 26th & mdash; Static management was implemented at 24:00 on August 28th. During the period, the whole city remained silent, and it was necessary not to go out. In principle, it was necessary to stay at home. All personnel are subject to "three inspections in three days", and key personnel are subject to the original control measures.

　　Two, the implementation of traffic control, railway stations, train stations, bus stations, high-speed intersections to limit the flow of people, the implementation of traffic control. The city’s guaranteed supply, production, stability and epidemic prevention vehicles pass through, and the guaranteed supply enterprises "point-to-point" pick up and drop off, and social vehicles that do not meet the requirements do not run or flow.

　　Three, in addition to the supermarket, pharmacy and medical institutions and other places, the rest of the business premises will be suspended offline business. Institutions, enterprises and institutions and various social organizations do not hold gathering activities.

　　Four, all kinds of kindergartens, off-campus training institutions to stop offline teaching, boarding schools have started, with closed conditions, the implementation of closed management, closed-loop operation. Old-age care institutions implement closed management and do not visit unless necessary. All project sites under construction in the area shall be managed in a closed way and operated in a closed loop.

　　Five, all kinds of clinics and pharmacies to suspend the "one refund and two resistance" sales. Any person with a history of living in a key epidemic-related area shall be reported to the relevant competent department immediately.

　　Six, the masses do not have to leave the city, to introduce tourists to live in hotels, guesthouses, inns, homestays in silence on the spot, in accordance with the provisions of the nucleic acid testing.

　　Seven, within the scope of regional control in-service party member to bright identity, on-the-spot active investment in epidemic prevention and control work, service community treatment and transshipment, nucleic acid sampling and publicity, living materials security, community service security, policy propaganda, emotional comfort, psychological counseling, order maintenance and other work.

　　Eight, the city to the community (village) as a unit, to co-ordinate the establishment of nucleic acid testing sampling points, in accordance with the designated time and place to carry out all the nucleic acid testing. Please actively cooperate with the general public, follow the arrangement of the street (township) and community (village) to go to the sampling point, and complete the sampling work according to the guidance of the staff. When testing, please bring your ID card and take the initiative to show the "sampling code". Please wear a mask all the time during the collection process, and keep a distance of more than 2 meters from others, without talking or gathering.

　　Nine, fever, cough and other symptoms report to the community (village) at the first time, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the epidemic prevention and control to the fever clinic, it is strictly prohibited to conceal, omit or delay the report.

　　Ten, severely punish violations of laws and regulations. At present, the city has sufficient reserves of living materials. Please do not panic, make rumors, believe in rumors or spread rumors. The public security organs will investigate the relevant responsibilities of those who refuse to cooperate, disturb the order, make rumors and create troubles, and conceal, falsely report or falsify information. 　

　　Jiexiu novel coronavirus infected pneumonia epidemic prevention and control work leading team office

　　August 26th, 2022 　 　 　

　　Notice of Jiexiu city on carrying out preventive nucleic acid testing for all employees in the city

　　In view of the current grim situation of epidemic prevention and control, in order to effectively protect people’s health and life safety, according to the research of the Municipal Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control, it is decided to conduct static management of the whole city from August 26 to August 28, and carry out preventive full-time nucleic acid testing. The specific arrangements are as follows:

　　First, the static management time starts at 13:00 on August 26th, 2022. During the static management period, the people in the whole city will stay at home, so as to "stay inside, stay outside, and stay inside". In principle, they must stay at home.

　　Second, the sampling range and requirements

　　1. Take the village and community as the unit and the grid as the smallest unit, set up nucleic acid sampling points as a whole, and carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing at the designated time and place. In order to complete the nucleic acid detection as soon as possible, residents are requested to actively cooperate, follow the arrangement of the village and the community, go to the sampling point, bring their resident ID cards, and log in to WeChat "Jinzhong Nucleic Acid Detection Terminal" in advance to generate a sampling code (screen capture can be saved, or a paper version can be printed in advance).

　　2. Please wear a mask throughout the collection process, keep a distance of more than 2 meters from others, and return immediately without talking or gathering.

　　3. Those who have not been vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine for more than 48 hours will not participate in the full-time nucleic acid test after reporting to the community (village) where they live.

　　Third, matters needing attention

　　1. During the whole staff nucleic acid test, temporary traffic control will be implemented in the whole city. Except for special vehicles such as police cars, fire engines, ambulances, garbage trucks and material support vehicles, other social vehicles are not allowed to drive on the road. Only three high-speed exits, train stations, railway stations and Sanxian Avenue are reserved in the referral channel, and the original mechanism and process are maintained to work normally, so that the referral personnel can collect nucleic acids on the spot. In principle, you can’t get in or out, and the rest of the staff are strictly in a static state at their current residence, and they don’t flow at home. 　　

　　2. Except for large factories, mines and enterprises related to people’s livelihood security and production safety, other enterprises suspend production; Restaurants, entertainment and other business stores are closed. Departments in charge of various industries should promptly notify enterprises and business premises in various industries, and enterprises should make early preparations and make reasonable adjustments to the transportation of goods within the specified time and region. The necessary personnel on duty in the unit and the personnel maintaining the operation of the enterprise should ensure that they arrive at their posts or stay at home before the start of the static management period, and other personnel stay at home and wait for arrangements. The relevant units and industry authorities are responsible for the normal staff, and the list of personnel and vehicles should be reported to the Municipal Prevention and Control Office in advance. After the summary, the Municipal Prevention and Control Office will report to the public security traffic police and issue passes.

　　3. Teachers, students and employees in closed management schools shall be isolated and controlled centrally, and people with disabilities, bedridden and other mobility difficulties shall be arranged to conduct on-site nucleic acid sampling in a unified manner.

　　4. Residents and friends who have symptoms such as fever and cough, please don’t go to the sampling point, report to the local community in time, and on the basis of personal protection, go to the fever clinic of the People’s Hospital for treatment and collect nucleic acid.

　　5. If there are special circumstances such as critically ill patients seeking medical treatment and pregnant women giving birth, please call 120 emergency number in time.

　　6. This full-time nucleic acid test is a preventive test and a concrete measure to implement the requirements of "four mornings". Please actively cooperate with the urban and rural residents, and do not panic, spread rumors, believe in rumors, spread rumors, or stay and watch.

　　7. Please take the initiative to participate in the inspection, otherwise it will affect the decoding and transcoding of personal "red code" and "yellow code" in the later period.

　　8. For residents who do not participate in the full-scale nucleic acid test without justifiable reasons, I will bear corresponding legal responsibilities in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and other relevant regulations. Those who refuse to cooperate, do not support the nucleic acid detection work, disturb the order, conceal, lie or falsify information will be strictly investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

　　Safe rest, thank you. Sincerely thank the residents and friends for their understanding, support and cooperation!

　　Jiexiu COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control work leading team office

　　August 26th, 2022 　　

　　Notice of Jiexiu Public Security Bureau on Temporary Road Traffic Control

　　The general public and driver friends:

　　According to the requirements of the epidemic prevention and control leading office of COVID-19 City, Jiexiu City, from 13: 00 on August 26th, 2022 to 24: 00 on August 28th, 2022, the whole city will implement temporary global static management. During the static management period, all motor vehicles will be prohibited from passing on the road (except special vehicles for epidemic prevention and control and performing tasks). At the same time, all intersections in the city will be enabled with red light control and monitoring equipment, and violations of this notice will be dealt with according to law.

　　notice is hereby given (that)

　　Jiexiu bureau of public security

　　August 26th, 2022

The patent dispute was once again staged between Xiaomi Group and Huawei. On December 12, Xiaomi Group issued a statement saying that recently,Mr. Yu Chengdong made false statements against the company’s "keel shaft" technology for no reason, which was seriously inconsistent with the facts.

The dispute stems from the speech made by Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of terminal BG and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, at the Huawei Pollen Annual Meeting in 2023: "Don’t respect us very much.(Huawei)Intellectual property rights, take it and just make up a name and say your own. Double-rotating water drop hinge directly becomes keel hinge, and keel does not exist. "　

It is worth noting that both the "double-rotating water drop hinge" and the "keel hinge" are the key components of the folding screen mobile phone, which is the key to determine the completion of the folding screen mobile phone product. In the context of sluggish demand in the terminal market, the "dark horse" of folding screen mobile phones has a considerable market in the future. Moving towards folding screens has become a tacit strategic direction for mobile phone manufacturers.

First, Xiaomi Group publicly clarified

At noon on December 12th, the reporter of national business daily learned from Xiaomi Group that the spokesman of Xiaomi Company released a clarification message through Weibo, saying that recently, Mr. Yu Chengdong made false remarks against the company’s "keel shaft" technology for no reason, which was seriously inconsistent with the facts. Please ask Mr. Yu Chengdong to follow the basic rules of "science and rigor" and stop discrediting his peers and misleading the public.

Image source: Sina Weibo

This "war" originated from the speech made by Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of BG and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, at the 2023 annual pollen conference. At that time, he once "bombarded" friends and merchants for plagiarism: "Don’t respect us very much.(Huawei)Intellectual property rights, take it and just make up a name and say your own. Double-rotating water drop hinge directly becomes keel hinge, and keel does not exist. "　

This remark attracted Xiaomi’s "return".

According to Xiaomi Group, the "keel shaft" is a new generation of folding shaft developed by Xiaomi Group, and it is the first three-level rod group structure in the industry. No matter the design idea or the mechanical structure, the "keel shaft" is completely different from the "double-rotating water drop hinge" declared by Mr. Yu Chengdong.

Xiaomi said that after studying the technical information and published patent information disseminated by Mr. Yu Chengdong’s company, and after actual disassembly and verification, the "double-rotating water drop hinge" adopts the design scheme of "2-level rod group, 3 components and 4 low pairs"; The mechanical structure of Xiaomi’s self-developed "keel shaft" adopts the innovative design of "3-level rod group, 5 components and 7 low pairs".

At the same time, Xiaomi also took a number of screenshots in the social media comment area, saying that the company’s self-developed "keel shaft" applied for a patent on September 18, 2020 and was granted a patent on January 5, 2021; August, 2023 in Xiaomi MIX Fold.(Mobile phone model)On the first application. The "double-rotating water drop hinge" claimed by Mr. Yu Chengdong applied for a patent on December 13th, 2019 and was published on June 18th, 2021. Yu Chengdong’s company’s patent application for the three-level bar group was filed on October 29th, 2021 and made public on May 5th, 2023. So far, there is no information to confirm the authorization, and it has not been commercialized.

Judging from the attitude of Xiaomi Group, this response can be described as sharp: "Please ask Mr. Yu Chengdong to follow the basic rules of’ science and rigor’, and don’t discredit his peers and mislead the public."

As of press time, Huawei has not responded to the above statement of Xiaomi Group.

Second, the patent dispute between the two parties is not the first time.

In the face of this "Mihua patent dispute", many netizens expressed their opinions in the comment area.

National business daily reporter noticed that many netizens talked about the different types of patents involved in Xiaomi and Huawei. According to the information disclosed by Xiaomi, the patent type of the company’s "hinge, display module and terminal equipment" is "utility model"; Huawei’s patent type of "folding mechanism and folding electronic equipment" is "invention application".

Some netizens’ opinions Image source: social media screenshot　

However, some netizens pointed out that,Xiaomi’s patent for "hinge, display module and terminal equipment" also involves "double application in one case" when applying.

According to the analysis of a person in the industry who did not want to be named, the above case of Xiaomi may involve "double application in one case". Paragraph 1 of Article 9 of the current Patent Law stipulates: "Only one patent right can be granted for the same invention-creation. However, if the same applicant applies for both a patent for utility model and an invention patent for the same invention-creation on the same day, and the patent right for utility model obtained first has not been terminated, and the applicant declares to give up the patent right for utility model, the invention patent right may be granted. "

According to public information, the "keel hinge" technology is used on Xiaomi’s flagship folding screen mobile phone Xiaomi MIX Fold 3 released this year. Lei Jun, chairman of Xiaomi, once said that Xiaomi keel shaft contains 198 parts, 14 movable joints and 3-level linkage structure, which can provide better screen protection while realizing thinness.

Xiaomi MIX Fold 3 (right) Image source: Xiaomi official website screenshot

The "double rotating water drop hinge" was first proposed by Huawei in 2021. At that time, Yu Chengdong said at the press conference that Huawei’s water drop hinge is an exclusive patent, and other companies must use Huawei’s patented technology if they want to realize seamless folding screen.

Huawei Mate-x folding screen mobile phone Image source: national business daily (data map)　

It is worth mentioning that,This is not the first time that Huawei and Xiaomi have had differences on intellectual property issues.On January 17th this year, China National Intellectual Property Administration accepted the patent infringement case brought by Huawei, the claimant, against Xiaomi. Judging from the contents of the patents, the above four patents involved in disputes are respectively: method and device for sending control signaling, method for feeding back ACK/NACK information during carrier aggregation, base station and user equipment, method and terminal for acquiring panoramic images, screen locking method and mobile terminal.

On March 1, Xiaomi responded: "The two sides are actively negotiating on patent licensing." Since then, Xiaomi has successively initiated requests for invalidation of four patents involved in Huawei’s case, and China National Intellectual Property Administration conducted oral trials after accepting them. In September this year, China National Intellectual Property Administration declared that "the patent right will remain valid".

On September 13th this year, Huawei and Xiaomi announced a global patent cross-licensing agreement, which covers communication technologies including 5G. When talking about whether the signing of the new agreement will affect the previous patent disputes, Xiaomi Group once responded exclusively to the reporter of national business daily: "The previous legal procedures will be resolved according to this agreement."

By the end of 2022, Huawei had more than 120,000 valid authorized patents in the world, and was in a leading position in many mainstream standard patent fields such as mobile communication, short-range communication and codec. In 2022, Huawei’s patent licensing revenue was about 560 million US dollars.

Third, the competition for folding screen mobile phones is becoming increasingly fierce.

Both the "double-rotating water drop hinge" and the "keel hinge" are key components of the folding screen mobile phone:It is an important mechanical "joint" to support the flexible screen, control the rotation range and realize the shape change of the mobile phone; At the same time, it is also the key to determine the completion of folding screen mobile phone products, which tests the technical accumulation of major mobile phone manufacturers.

In this context, the "dark horse" of folding screen mobile phones has become a cluster of flames in the winter of mobile phone consumption. From the appearance, the innovative and personalized appearance of the folding screen mobile phone relieves consumers’ aesthetic fatigue of the traditional straight mobile phone; Different folding methods, such as left and right folding, up and down folding, internal folding and external folding, also bring new experiences to consumers.

According to Counterpoint’s forecast, the shipment of folding screen mobile phones in China will exceed 5 million units in 2023, and it is expected to explode in 2024, reaching 10 million units. In 2025, the folding screen market in China will reach 17 million units. Omdia predicts that by 2026, the global shipment of folding screen smartphones will reach 61 million units, with a compound annual growth rate of 46.6% from 2021 to 2026.

In the face of the rare incremental market, almost all major mobile phone brands except Apple have entered the folding track.Going to the folding screen has become a tacit strategy for mobile phone manufacturers, especially those who compete for high-end share.

As for the current market share of each company, the report released by IDC, an international data company, shows that the market shipment of folding screen mobile phones in China reached 1.96 million units in the third quarter, up 90.4% year-on-year.

In terms of manufacturers, Huawei ranked first in the market share in the first three quarters of this year, reaching 31.7%; OPPO ranked second with a share of 17.9%; Samsung ranked third, accounting for 15.4% of the market; Glory gained 15.1% market share, ranking fourth; Vivo ranked fifth, with a share of 12.7%, and X Flip continued to sell well for half a year. Xiaomi’s market share is 5.2%, and the first sale of MIX Fold3 is obviously better than that of the previous generation.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Headline of each warp (ID: nbdtoutiao)Author: Yang Hui, Jing Wong, Editor: Cheng Peng, Zhang Haini, Du Hengfeng.