2025 年 – 第 3 页 – 上海1314龙凤鲜花坊-阿拉上海后花园419-夜上海龙凤419论坛

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Regarding the loan financing of small and micro enterprises, the authoritative response.

On April 10th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy. Relevant persons in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission, the People’s Bank of China and the General Administration of Financial Supervision introduced the implementation plan of coordinating the construction of financing credit service platform to improve the financing convenience level of small and medium-sized enterprises, and answered questions from reporters. Let’s look at it together-

A quick look at the conference:

Up to now, the national financing credit service platform has provided more than 276 million inquiry services to relevant financial institutions, with an average weekly visit of over one million.

Strengthen the "master hub" function of credit information collection and sharing of the national credit information sharing platform, collect all kinds of credit information in a unified way, and serve as the "only outlet" for providing public credit information services to financial institutions.

According to local conditions, we will carry out pilot projects of special products of "Credit Easy Loan" and support financial institutions to launch financial products and services in sub-sectors.

Strive to achieve the growth rate of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans not less than the growth rate of various loans.

Increase the first loan and renewal loan, and increase corporate loans for small and micro enterprises.

Further improve the financing convenience of small and medium-sized enterprises without credit records.

The basic idea of "implementation plan"

The "Implementation Plan" insists on building a inclusive finance service system based on credit information, and promotes the provision of high-quality financial services for small and medium-sized enterprises in accordance with the basic idea of "four enhancements".

National Development and Reform Commission:

The first is to strengthen platform optimization and integration. Strengthen the "master hub" function of the national credit information sharing platform, and regard the national integrated financing credit service platform network as the "only export" to provide public credit information services to financial institutions. Integrate local financing credit service platforms with repetitive functions or inefficient operation. In principle, only one provincial platform is reserved in a province, and no more than one platform is set up at the municipal and county levels. All local platforms are integrated into the national integrated platform network, and inventory management is implemented to reduce redundant construction and idle waste of resources.

The second is to strengthen information collection and sharing. Further expand the scope of credit information collection and sharing, and include 17 categories and 37 items of credit information such as key personnel information, various qualification information and import and export information. Efforts will be made to increase the sharing of "total to total" at the national level and strengthen the collaborative governance of data quality.

The third is to strengthen data development and utilization. Financing credit service platforms at all levels provide basic information services to financial institutions in accordance with the principle of public welfare. Establish a joint laboratory for credit information collection and processing, strengthen the development and application of sensitive data by means of "data does not leave the domain", and combine the characteristics of local industries to launch characteristic financial products and services. Promote the policy of financial convenience and benefiting enterprises to reach the business entities directly through the financing credit service platform.

The fourth is to strengthen network security. Improve the management norms and standard system of financing credit service platform, improve the ability of security risk monitoring and early warning, and effectively guarantee data security.

National financing credit service platform

The national financing credit service platform mainly has four functions.

National Development and Reform Commission:

This platform has four major functions:

The first is credit information inquiry. At present, this platform has collected more than 78 billion pieces of credit information, providing information inquiry services to financial institutions in accordance with the principle of public welfare, and alleviating the problem of information asymmetry between banks and enterprises. Up to now, the national platform has provided inquiry services to relevant financial institutions for more than 276 million times, with an average weekly visit of over one million. Now this platform has collected 37 items of credit information in 17 categories of business entities.

The second is the docking of financing needs. Intelligently match the financing needs of business entities and financial products provided by banking institutions, and realize the full coverage of national financing supply and demand docking services. There are 22 financing service products on the "Financial Supermarket" column, which can be selected by business entities independently.

Third, the policy of benefiting enterprises is direct. Centralized display of various financial support policies for enterprises, and online application for the first batch of 35 local policies for enterprises was realized. The financial policies of Hui enterprises scattered in various government departments can be inquired on this platform, and business entities can find suitable or qualified applications.

The fourth is financing credit enhancement service. Introduce financing guarantee institutions and risk sharing fund pools, and the first batch of 20 local credit enhancement and risk mitigation services will be handled in a "one-stop" manner.

At present, relying on the national integrated financing credit service platform network, we have cultivated and formed a new model of inclusive financing based on credit information, created a comprehensive service system for whole-process financing, and provided convenient financing channels for small and medium-sized enterprises, especially private enterprises.

Strengthen the "master hub" function of credit information collection and sharing of the national credit information sharing platform.

National Development and Reform Commission:

The National Development and Reform Commission will focus on implementing relevant requirements from three aspects.

First, clear channels. Strengthen the "master hub" function of credit information collection and sharing of the national credit information sharing platform, collect all kinds of credit information in a unified way, and use it as the "only export" to provide public credit information services to financial institutions in a centralized way, with the aim of realizing centralized and efficient utilization of government data resources and making it easier and faster for business entities and financial institutions to obtain data.

Second, integration is in place. Merge and integrate local financing credit service platforms with repetitive functions or inefficient operation in various places, implement list management, effectively reduce the burden on business entities and banking institutions, and improve the quality and efficiency of financial services. This platform optimization and integration is not a conceptual and logical integration, but a substantive integration. First, the subject is unique, and the symbol of the completion of integration is the unique name and the only operating subject, and the so-called "interconnection", "unified export" and "unified standard" should not be used instead of integration; The second is the transfer of assets, and all kinds of assets of the integrated platform should be classified as reserved platforms; The third is data transfer, in which the information and financing effectiveness data collected by the integration platform should be transferred to the retention platform as a whole; The fourth is to clarify the responsibility. The leading departments of social credit system construction at all levels should be responsible for coordinating the integration of platforms in the region under the unified leadership of local party committees and governments.

Third, strengthen supervision. The "Implementation Plan" clearly requires all localities to complete the platform integration work before the end of December this year. It can be said that time is tight and tasks are heavy. All localities should work hard to formulate work plans and speed up implementation.

How can the financing credit service platform use advanced technology to deepen the development and utilization of credit data and improve the intelligent level of financing services for small and medium-sized enterprises?

National Development and Reform Commission:

The relevant work will be actively promoted from three aspects.

One is joint processing. The "Implementation Plan" proposes to support the financing credit service platform and financial institutions to establish a joint laboratory for credit information collection and processing. The purpose of the laboratory is to create a relatively independent and secure data environment, and to strengthen the development and application of sensitive data under the premise of ensuring data security by means of privacy computing, so as to realize "the original data does not leave the domain" and "the data is available and invisible", which provides a basis for model training and product innovation of financial institutions.

The second is the characteristic pilot. The "Implementation Plan" proposes to carry out a special pilot project of "Credit Easy Loan" according to local conditions and support financial institutions to launch financial products and services in sub-sectors. The purpose of the pilot is to fully integrate the characteristic information held by the main enterprises in the industrial chain, centralized trading places and industrial clusters with public credit information, and support financial institutions to provide more accurate financing services to characteristic industries. In the next step, we will select qualified and willing local and financial institutions to continue to expand the scope of the pilot, and develop exclusive financial products and services for market demand in combination with local characteristic industries and advantageous projects.

The third is accurate push. At present, the state and local governments have introduced many policies to benefit the people and enterprises, but the publicity and application of the policies are scattered in different departments, and the business entities sometimes don’t know whether they have the conditions to apply, who to find and how to apply. In the next step, we will guide local governments to use the platform to summarize various policies that benefit the convenience of enterprises within their jurisdiction, and accurately push relevant policies to qualified business entities through the processing and analysis of enterprise-related information, so as to promote online application and direct enjoyment of policies.

The fourth is steady opening up. Credit service institutions are an important force to participate in the construction of social credit system and to develop and utilize credit information in a market-oriented way. On the premise of ensuring information security, we will study and formulate the conditions and standards for the authorized operation of the credit information platform, steadily open data to various credit service institutions including credit reporting institutions according to laws and regulations, give full play to the professional advantages of credit service institutions, and promote the in-depth development and utilization of credit information in accordance with the principles of marketization and rule of law to better meet diversified financing needs.

Financing of small and medium-sized enterprises

Three aspects to promote the financing of small and micro enterprises

General Administration of Financial Supervision:

The General Administration of Financial Supervision will focus on the following aspects to better promote the financing of small and micro enterprises:

First, banks are required to ensure quantity, price stability and excellent structure. The guarantee is to maintain the support of inclusive credit, and strive to achieve the growth rate of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans not less than the growth rate of various loans. Stabilizing prices means stabilizing credit prices and guiding banks to reasonably determine the loan interest rate of inclusive small and micro enterprises. Banks are required to strictly regulate cooperation with third-party institutions to promote the steady decline of comprehensive social financing costs. The optimal structure is to optimize the credit structure, increase the first loan and renewal loan, and increase the corporate loans of small and micro enterprises. At the same time, we will implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee on developing new quality productive forces, give prominence to supporting scientific and technological innovation, specialization, innovation and green and low-carbon development, and increase medium-and long-term loan support for small and micro enterprises in equipment renewal, technological transformation and project research and development. In addition to credit support, we also encourage banks to build a "credit+"service model to provide comprehensive financial services such as settlement, financial consultation and exchange rate hedging for small and micro enterprises to better meet the diversified financial needs of small and micro enterprises.

The second is to optimize the three regulatory systems. We will revise the supervision and evaluation system of financial services for small and micro enterprises in commercial banks, further improve the evaluation index system, enrich the evaluation dimensions, highlight the evaluation of service effects, and improve the supervision and coordination mechanism. Revise the loan risk classification method for small and micro enterprises, and improve the differentiated classification standards according to the loan characteristics of small and micro enterprises. Optimize the due diligence exemption system for credit granting to small and micro enterprises, further refine the identification standard of due diligence exemption, further improve the combination of due diligence exemption and bad tolerance system, and better protect the enthusiasm of due diligence credit personnel.

The third is to improve the good environment for banks to serve small and micro enterprises. We will continue to cooperate with the National Development and Reform Commission, the People’s Bank of China, the State Administration of Taxation and other departments to deepen the sharing of credit information related to enterprises, continue to expand the scope and depth of information sharing, optimize information sharing methods, and better solve the problem of information asymmetry between banks and enterprises. We will also cooperate with the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation to implement policies such as exempting interest income from value-added tax for loans of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. Build a good service environment and effectively transform the financial resources instigated by policy dividends into the development momentum of small and micro enterprises.

Further expand the registration scope of the unified registration and publicity system for movable property financing

People’s Bank of China:

By the end of March 2024, the unified registration and publicity system for movable property financing had handled a total of 34.455 million registrations of movable property and rights guarantee, providing 210 million inquiries; The accounts receivable financing service platform has contributed to a total of 512,000 financings. It should be said that it has achieved remarkable results in supporting movable property financing and supply chain finance.

In the next step, the People’s Bank of China will thoroughly implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Financial Work Conference, practice the concept of "credit for the people" and continuously improve the functions and services of the database. First, comprehensively collect financial credit information in accordance with the law, deepen the development and application of credit information, further improve the quality and efficiency of services, and support financial institutions to establish and improve long-term mechanisms that dare to lend, are willing to lend, can lend and will lend. The second is to study and promote the sharing and application of payment capital flow information of small and medium-sized enterprises, form a service pattern complementary to credit information, and further enhance the financing convenience of small and medium-sized enterprises without credit records. The third is to further expand the registration scope of the unified registration and publicity system for movable property financing, increase the popularization and application of the accounts receivable financing service platform, and help small and medium-sized enterprises to obtain financing by using movable property.

Encourage banks to optimize credit evaluation models and increase credit loans in small and micro enterprise loans.

General Administration of Financial Supervision:

The General Administration of Financial Supervision will actively cooperate with the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments to deepen the sharing of credit information, guide banking institutions to make good use of credit information in accordance with laws and regulations, and improve the efficiency of sharing applications.

One is to participate in the construction. We will actively cooperate with the integration of financing credit service platforms and guide financial institutions to maintain service stability during the platform integration.

The second is to deepen the application. We encourage banks to actively connect with financing credit service platforms at all levels, inquire about enterprise credit information and credit reports, and effectively apply them in credit processes such as customer screening, pre-loan investigation, loan approval and post-loan management. Encourage banks to organically combine accumulated internal financial data with external credit information, actively use big data, artificial intelligence and other technical means, fully tap the value of data elements, accurately "portrait" enterprises, optimize credit evaluation models, improve risk management level, develop online loan products, improve the service efficiency of small and micro enterprises, actively innovate credit loan products, and increase the amount of credit loans in small and micro enterprise loans.

The third is risk prevention and control. We require banks to attach great importance to data security, inquire, obtain and keep customers’ credit information in compliance with laws and regulations, and achieve safe closed-loop management of the whole life cycle of information.

How to ensure that the collected information is of sufficient quality to support bank lending?

National Development and Reform Commission:

Credit information is the basis of credit financing. In order to further improve the quality of credit information collection and sharing, we will focus on the following four aspects:

The first is to expand the scope. In 2021, the General Office of the State Council issued the Implementation Plan of Strengthening the Application of Credit Information Sharing to Promote the Financing of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, which proposed to focus on collecting 14 categories and 37 items of credit information urgently needed by financial institutions. On the basis of fully completing the previous collection tasks, and according to the credit information demand of financial institutions for "accurate portrait" of enterprise credit status, this Implementation Plan puts forward 17 new categories and 37 new credit information, and clarifies the specific contents and methods of collection and sharing. This is a long-term work. We will update the credit information collection and sharing list in a timely manner according to the needs, and constantly enrich and improve this list to facilitate financial institutions to provide credit financing services to business entities.

The second is the best way. For the credit information data that have been centralized managed by the relevant state departments, it is necessary to increase the "total-to-total" sharing, reduce the workload of repeated collection in local areas, and improve the efficiency of information sharing. At present, at the national level, the People’s Bank of China has a credit information system and the National Development and Reform Commission has a credit information sharing platform. These two platforms are the top-level credit information collection platforms in our country, and these two platforms will also be connected in two directions in the future. Now the credit platform has been opened to banks.

The third is strong governance. Strengthen collaborative governance of data quality, unify data collection standards, improve information update and maintenance mechanism, focus on solving problems such as insufficient data sharing frequency, insufficient interface call capacity, and insufficient information sharing of some public utilities, and ensure that data is true, accurate and complete.

The fourth is re-evaluation. The National Development and Reform Commission will take the lead in timely evaluating the quality and efficiency of credit information sharing in various localities and relevant departments, continuously improve data quality, and activate the potential of small and medium-sized enterprises in financial services with high-quality credit data governance.

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Policy Interpretation of Opinions of Ministry of Land and Resources on Further Strengthening and Improving Law Enforcement and Supervision

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Land and Resources issued a policy interpretation of the Opinions of the Ministry of Land and Resources on Further Strengthening and Improving Law Enforcement and Supervision.

　　First, the necessity of issuing the Opinions

　　Law enforcement and supervision work is an important part of land and resources work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the work of law enforcement and supervision of land and resources has focused on the center, performed its duties, strictly enforced the law and adhered to the red line; The gateway moves forward and the center of gravity moves down, which promotes the discovery of illegal activities in the initial stage and the solution in the bud; Decentralize power and responsibility, and the warning interview work of satellite film inspection is organized and implemented by the provincial government to compact the main responsibility; Improve the construction of law enforcement and supervision system, study and promulgate the Measures for Administrative Punishment of Land and Resources and the Working Rules for Investigating and Handling Illegal Acts of Land and Resources to standardize law enforcement; Organize the selection activities such as "Top Ten Experts in Handling Cases of Land and Resources" to build a loyal and clean team; The law enforcement of land and resources has been continuously strengthened, and the law enforcement situation has continued to improve.

　　However, we must also see that the total amount of illegal land and resources is still relatively large, especially for key projects and farmers’ residential land, the focus of strict law enforcement is not prominent enough, and the effect of law enforcement is not obvious enough; Some places hope to pass the annual inspection of satellite films, sports law enforcement, special actions and other one-time "customs clearance", and pay insufficient attention to daily law enforcement, and need to further change their concepts; The ability and level of law enforcement officers to perform their duties in strict accordance with the law is not high enough, and the risk and pressure of being held accountable continue to increase. Some places have begun to explore comprehensive administrative law enforcement reform, and it is urgent to improve the system and mechanism of law enforcement and supervision of land and resources. In view of these problems, it is necessary to recognize the current situation and its new requirements for law enforcement and supervision, clarify the working ideas, principles and measures, make arrangements and arrangements for the work in the coming period, and further strengthen and improve the law enforcement and supervision work.

　　II. Main contents of the Opinions

　　First, the general idea of strengthening and improving law enforcement and supervision at present and in the future is clarified. Second, it puts forward four basic principles that should be followed in strengthening and improving law enforcement and supervision: adhering to strict law enforcement and supervision, paying equal attention to prevention and investigation, adhering to the support of scientific and technological innovation, and adhering to the implementation of joint responsibilities. Third, specific arrangements and arrangements have been made to strengthen and improve law enforcement and supervision from seven aspects, including building a normalized law enforcement and supervision mechanism, seriously investigating and punishing illegal issues, standardizing law enforcement and supervision behavior, improving the level of scientific and technological law enforcement, strengthening the capacity building of law enforcement and supervision, creating a law enforcement environment, and implementing a coordinated promotion mechanism.

　　Three, strengthen and improve the overall thinking of law enforcement and supervision work

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the party group has repeatedly stressed the need to "observe the general trend, seek great things, understand the overall situation and manage the business". According to this way of thinking and working method, law enforcement and supervision work must conscientiously implement the relevant requirements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the party group of the Ministry, focus on the center, serve the overall situation, adhere to strict words, administer according to law, and strictly enforce the law, so that law enforcement and supervision can perform their duties more effectively; Insist on deepening reform, decentralize power, compact responsibilities, and make law enforcement and supervision more efficient; Adhere to the concept of innovation, so as to achieve "discovery in the initial stage, solution in the bud", so as to make law enforcement and supervision more credible. To this end, the Opinions clearly define the general idea of strengthening and improving law enforcement and supervision: fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, closely focus on coordinating and promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, persist in due diligence to protect land resources and make economical and intensive use of land resources. We will spare no effort to safeguard the rights and interests of the masses, implement the requirements of administration according to law and promote the construction of a country ruled by law, strictly enforce the law and supervision, establish and improve the mechanism and mode of normalization, three-dimensional and institutionalization of law enforcement and supervision, continuously improve the ability and level of performing their duties, and strive to find and solve illegal acts in the initial stage and maintain a good order of land and resources.

　　Four, strengthen and improve the law enforcement and supervision work should follow the basic principles.

　　First, we must adhere to strict law enforcement and supervision. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made a major strategic plan for comprehensively promoting the rule of law, and clearly put forward that strict law enforcement is the key to promoting the rule of law. At present, the national conditions of China’s basic resources have not changed, and the overall situation of tight constraints on resources and environment has not changed. The will and impulse to illegally occupy resources still exist in large quantities. We must stand on the height of safeguarding national food security, ecological security and economic security, consistently adhere to strict law enforcement, maintain a high-pressure situation on illegal issues, seriously investigate and punish, and firmly guard the red line.

　　Second, we must pay equal attention to prevention and investigation. Law enforcement and supervision work is at the end of the whole chain of "approval, supply, use, supplement and investigation" in land and resources management. If the front end is not solved well, it will inevitably lead to illegal problems. Therefore, in the law enforcement mechanism, we should pay attention to both punishment and prevention, and give full play to the overall function of land and resources management. On the one hand, it is necessary to improve the system, strengthen services and improve management from the front-end business links to prevent the occurrence of illegal problems from the source. On the other hand, it is necessary to strictly enforce the law and investigate and punish all kinds of illegal acts of land and resources.

　　The third is to adhere to the support of scientific and technological innovation. The law enforcement and supervision team is the largest team in the land and resources system, but with the increasingly complex law enforcement environment, the "crowd tactics" and traditional law enforcement methods have been difficult to meet the needs of supervision tasks. Years of inspection of satellite films have proved that it is an important way to improve the level of law enforcement and supervision by introducing scientific and technological means. Only by taking the road of scientific and technological law enforcement, giving full play to the supporting role of modern science and technology in law enforcement and supervision, and strengthening the application of scientific and technological means such as remote sensing monitoring and informatization, can the efficiency of law enforcement be continuously improved.

　　Fourth, we must adhere to the implementation of common responsibilities. The objects of law enforcement and supervision of land and resources are land and mineral resources, which are both territorial and public. The law enforcement and supervision work is of great significance and is by no means a matter of land and resources system. To this end, we must adhere to the implementation of joint responsibilities, strive for the understanding, support and cooperation of local governments, relevant departments and the public, promote all parties to consciously perform their duties, form a work pattern of joint management, and work together to prevent and contain illegal acts of land and resources.

　　5. Why should we emphasize strengthening source prevention and control?

　　Judging from the current illegal situation of land and resources, procedural violations such as key projects and farmers’ homesteads account for about 70% of the total illegal amount. These demands are rigid and reasonable. If they cannot be guaranteed according to law from the front end, they will inevitably lead to illegal problems. For such violations, it is not only difficult to solve them simply by emphasizing strict investigation and punishment, but also the social effect is not good, so we must study and take countermeasures from the source. Specifically, it is necessary to pay more attention to giving full play to the feedback function, extending from case investigation to analysis and feedback, finding out what needs to be improved in management and system policies from case investigation, improving the system and management in time, changing passive interception into active prevention and guidance, and ensuring reasonable land and resources demand according to law. To this end, the "Opinions" are clear: pay attention to understanding the dynamics of various projects, intervene in advance, take the initiative to serve, ensure reasonable demand for land and resources, and prevent illegal problems from the source to the maximum extent.

　　6. How does the Opinions strengthen daily law enforcement supervision?

　　The initial occurrence of illegal acts of land and resources is the "golden time" to stop illegal acts and reduce losses. By strengthening daily law enforcement supervision and timely discovering and stopping illegal acts, it can not only reduce the difficulty and cost of law enforcement, but also effectively resolve the serious opposition that may be caused by concentrated strikes. Various localities have actively explored ways to strengthen daily law enforcement supervision, such as establishing a rapid response mechanism, mobilizing mass forces, and promoting joint law enforcement, so as to push forward the threshold of law enforcement supervision and shift the focus, find problems at the initial stage and solve them at the grassroots level, which can effectively reduce the difficulty and cost of law enforcement and avoid the loss of social wealth. To this end, the "Opinions" are clear: First, we must find illegal acts in time. We will shift the focus of law enforcement and supervision to the county-level land and resources authorities, give full play to the role of the frontier post of the land and resources institute, and strengthen grassroots law enforcement. Illegal clues discovered by mass reports, media reports, remote sensing monitoring, law enforcement inspections, random checks, etc. should be checked in time to find illegal acts at the beginning. Where conditions permit, we can explore ways to purchase third-party services and carry out inspections. Second, we must effectively deal with illegal issues. For the illegal acts found, measures such as ordering to stop or making corrections within a time limit should be taken to stop them in time; Refuses to stop, to report to the people’s government at the same level, copy to the relevant departments, to inform the society, so that the solution is in the bud. Those who meet the conditions for filing a case shall be investigated and dealt with according to law. Third, we should improve and perfect the inspection of satellite films, and give play to the evaluation and inspection role of satellite films in daily law enforcement.

　　Seven, why should we improve the inspection of satellite films?

　　In the past 16 years, the law enforcement inspection of satellite films has played an important role in improving the awareness of local party committees and governments in managing and utilizing land resources according to law and promoting the investigation and rectification of illegal acts. However, we should also see that there is the idea of "waiting for the satellite film to pass the customs" in some places, and the daily law enforcement and supervision work is affected. At the same time, the inspection of satellite films belongs to the post-event investigation of "past completion", and many illegal facts have been formed, which is difficult to investigate and rectify and the administrative law enforcement cost is high. Therefore, we must reverse the idea of "waiting for the satellite film to pass the customs" and further expand the function of satellite film inspection. Satellite film inspection is not only a comprehensive physical examination of land and resources management throughout the year, but also an effective means to test whether daily law enforcement is in place. With the strengthening of daily law enforcement supervision, the intensity and pressure of satellite film inspection will be greatly reduced accordingly. To this end, the "Opinions" are clear: the application of remote sensing monitoring technology means, give full play to the regulatory role of all-weather and full coverage remote sensing monitoring, and improve the working mechanism of collaborative promotion of satellite film inspection and land change investigation, combined with routine land supervision. Improve the interview and accountability system, strengthen investigation and rectification, and give play to the evaluation and inspection role of satellite film inspection in daily law enforcement.

　　Eight, why should we emphasize the serious investigation and punishment of illegal issues?

　　Strict law enforcement is the eternal theme of law enforcement and supervision. Investigating and dealing with illegal cases of land and resources is the statutory duty entrusted to the competent department of land and resources by the Land Management Law and the Mineral Resources Law, and it is also an important work content of law enforcement and supervision of land and resources. As the "killer" of law enforcement and supervision, if law enforcement is not strict, offenders will not know what to warn, and it is impossible to consciously safeguard legal authority, strictly observe the red line of cultivated land and safeguard the rights and interests of the people. To this end, the "Opinions" clearly stipulate that strict law enforcement and supervision must be adhered to, and put forward specific requirements for serious investigation and punishment of illegal issues from three aspects: strictly fulfilling the statutory investigation and punishment duties, highlighting the key points of law enforcement and investigation, and strengthening supervision and inspection.

　　9. How does the Opinions reflect the theme of seriously investigating and dealing with illegal issues?

　　First of all, the Opinions highlights the word "strict". In the part of basic principles, "adhering to strict law enforcement and supervision" is regarded as the first principle to strengthen and improve law enforcement and supervision. Secondly, emphasize the main responsibility of performing duties. In accordance with the principle that "the statutory duty must be, and the law cannot be done without authorization", the competent departments of land and resources at the Ministry, province, city and county levels should perform their respective investigation duties. The "Opinions" are clear: adhere to the principle of territorial jurisdiction in the investigation and handling of cases, and the competent departments of land and resources at the county and city levels should earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of investigation and handling. Ministry and provincial land and resources departments should strengthen guidance, and supervise major typical cases or directly investigate and deal with them. Third, the restraint mechanism has been strengthened. In order to promote the implementation of the statutory investigation responsibilities, the Opinions clearly state: strengthen the supervision over the performance of law enforcement investigations, strictly implement the administrative law enforcement responsibility system, and order the superior land and resources authorities to investigate or supervise them, and directly file a case for investigation. Areas with frequent violations of laws and weak daily law enforcement should be taken as key supervision areas to urge them to rectify. Those who fail to perform their duties or perform their duties in accordance with the law shall be investigated for responsibility according to law. Fourth, the key points of law enforcement investigation have been highlighted. The power of law enforcement and supervision is limited, and the investigation and punishment work must establish the principle of ensuring the realization of the control goal of use and safeguarding the rights and interests of the masses, highlight the key points of investigation and punishment, and concentrate on cracking down.The "Opinions" make it clear that serious land and resources violations such as illegal occupation of cultivated land, especially basic farmland, land use, damage to the ecological environment in exploration and mining activities, and damage to the rights and interests of the people in land acquisition will be the focus of law enforcement investigation, and the investigation results will be seriously investigated and publicly notified.

　　X. What are the specific requirements of the Opinions for regulating law enforcement and supervision?

　　The Third Plenary Session and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee all stressed the need to strictly regulate administrative law enforcement. The law enforcement of land and resources requires not only that the facts are found to be in line with the objective truth, but also that the results of handling cases are in line with substantive justice, and that the procedures for handling cases are legal and fair. To this end, the "Opinions" put forward specific requirements for standardizing law enforcement and supervision: First, improve the regulations on law enforcement and supervision. In recent years, the Ministry has successively promulgated the Measures for Administrative Punishment of Land and Resources and the Working Rules for Investigating and Handling Illegal Acts of Land and Resources, which have made specific provisions on the responsibilities, procedures, contents and standards of law enforcement and supervision, and ensured that they perform their duties according to law with strict procedures. The next step is to study and draft the Provisions on Law Enforcement and Supervision of Land and Resources, and further improve the provisions on law enforcement and supervision. The second is to improve the benchmark system of administrative penalty discretion. Considering China’s vast territory and great differences in social and economic development, it is not realistic to formulate a unified national benchmark of land and resources law enforcement discretion. Provincial land and resources departments should combine the actual situation of local social and economic development, refine the standard, scope, type and range of administrative punishment, and strictly enforce it in law enforcement practice, so as to achieve a fair penalty. The third is to establish a record system for the whole process of law enforcement. By using various technical means, we can track and record the whole process of law enforcement, improve the filing, ensure that the whole process is well documented, and play a dual role in supervising and protecting law enforcement personnel. The fourth is to implement the publicity system of administrative law enforcement. December 30, 2016,The 31st meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the Pilot Work Plan for Implementing the Publicity System of Administrative Law Enforcement, the Whole Process Recording System and the Legal Review System of Major Law Enforcement Decisions. The Ministry of Land and Resources undertook the pilot work of publicity of administrative law enforcement, and will disclose the law enforcement basis, law enforcement process, discretion benchmark and punishment decision to the public and accept social supervision in accordance with regulations, so as to promote justice through publicity and prevent abuse of law enforcement power. The fifth is to explore the establishment of a legal review system for major administrative punishment decisions. For cases involving a large amount of money, key law enforcement targets, significant social impact, etc., before making a decision on administrative punishment, the legal institution of the unit shall conduct legal review to ensure that the administrative law enforcement behavior is standardized and legal.

　　XI. How to play the supporting role of scientific and technological innovation in law enforcement?

　　The practice of law enforcement for many years has proved that only by innovating scientific and technological means and taking the road of scientific and technological law enforcement can we continuously improve our ability to find and effectively dispose of illegal acts in time. In the practice of law enforcement, all localities have actively explored and used modern scientific and technological means such as drones, video surveillance and online inspections to install "clairvoyance" and "clairvoyance" for law enforcement supervision, and a large number of illegal acts have been stopped in the bud in time, and the credibility of law enforcement performance has been significantly improved. To this end, the "Opinions" are clear: make full use of satellite remote sensing, drones, video surveillance, mobile terminals, WeChat platforms and other scientific and technological means to improve the three-dimensional illegal behavior discovery channels and disposal modes. Where conditions permit, it is necessary to explore the establishment of a quick and effective mechanism for checking and commanding illegal acts and rapid response, and apply internet plus technology to carry out online inspections and on-the-spot inspections, so as to enhance the scientificity and timeliness of law enforcement supervision.

　　Informatization of land and resources is an important way to promote the modernization of land and resources management, and informatization construction provides a means to improve the efficiency of land and resources law enforcement and strengthen law enforcement supervision. The Opinions put forward that informatization construction of law enforcement supervision should be promoted. The goal of informatization construction of law enforcement supervision can be divided into two stages: the short-term goal is to integrate and establish a supervision platform for law enforcement supervision information, enhance system integration, and realize the interconnection of law enforcement supervision information at the four levels of provinces, cities and counties in the vertical direction, and the interconnection of law enforcement supervision information with other business information of land and resources such as planning, farmland protection, land use, exploration, development and reserves in the horizontal direction. The long-term goal of informatization construction of law enforcement supervision is to build a comprehensive supervision system of land and resources and realize the working pattern of collaborative supervision under informatization conditions.

　　XII. What requirements did the Opinions put forward for strengthening the capacity building of law enforcement and supervision?

　　Team is the cornerstone of career development. On the whole, more than 50,000 law enforcement supervisors in China are a team that dares to fight hard and can fight hard, and have made important contributions to maintaining the order of land and resources management. However, in the face of the new situation and new tasks, the quality of law enforcement and supervision cadres needs to be further improved. In particular, the duties of law enforcement and supervision work are unique, and the team is huge and front-line operations, which are related to the image of the government and departments. It is particularly urgent and necessary to comprehensively improve the quality of law enforcement and supervision teams. The "Opinions" put forward: continuously improve the ideological and political quality, professional work ability and professional ethics of the law enforcement team, organize on-the-job training, professional training, and implement the system of certificates and qualification management. At the same time, we should also see that corruption is still the biggest danger in the land and resources system. Law enforcement supervisors are facing a more severe test with the power of law enforcement, and the string of honesty and self-discipline cannot be relaxed at all. The "Opinions" are clear: to build a law enforcement supervision team with strict law enforcement, diligent and honest, and dare to take responsibility.

　　The work of law enforcement and supervision of land and resources is various. Besides the routine work in the office, there are also a lot of field work such as inspection, investigation and evidence collection. In order to carry out the work smoothly, it is necessary to set up corresponding law enforcement and supervision institutions, equip necessary law enforcement and supervision personnel, and provide necessary work guarantees such as vehicles, equipment and funds. The Opinions clarify that the competent departments of land and resources at all levels should put law enforcement and supervision in a more prominent position, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination, strengthen communication with relevant departments such as finance and personnel, and ensure that law enforcement personnel, funds and vehicles are in place to provide a strong guarantee for law enforcement and supervision. Considering that illegal acts of land and resources generally involve large economic interests, in the process of law enforcement, law enforcement supervisors often face unexpected risks such as personal and property caused by violent resistance to the law by illegal parties. According to the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Supervision’s Decision on Several Issues Concerning Party and Government Organs and Institutions Purchasing Commercial Insurance for Individuals with Public Funds (Caijin [2001] No.88), "Personal accident insurance can be provided for special post personnel", the Opinions make it clear that where conditions permit, personal accident insurance and other occupational risk protection systems should be established and improved for law enforcement supervisors.

　　Thirteen, how to create a good law enforcement and supervision environment?

　　The importance and support of local party committees and governments is the key to the smooth development of law enforcement and supervision. The establishment of national civilized cities and model counties (cities) for land and resources conservation and intensification provides us with an effective way to win the support of local party committees and governments. Practice has proved that the founding activities have further raised the awareness of local governments to manage and utilize land resources according to law, effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of implementing laws, regulations and policies on land resources, and significantly enhanced the initiative of rectifying and investigating illegal acts on land resources. The "Opinions" are clear: increase the use of relevant evaluation indicators for law enforcement supervision in the activities of establishing national civilized cities and model counties (cities) with intensive land and resources conservation, and strive for the attention and support of local party committees and governments and relevant departments for law enforcement supervision.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made a major strategic plan to comprehensively promote the rule of law, and clearly put forward that "the law-abiding of the whole people is the foundation". If the whole people know the law and consciously abide by it, the total amount of illegal land and resources will inevitably be greatly reduced. To this end, the "Opinions" are clear: increase the publicity and education of laws, regulations and policies, give full play to the warning and education role of investigating typical cases and interviewing accountability, and raise the awareness of the whole society to protect and develop and utilize land and resources according to law.

　　XIV. How to implement the working mechanism of collaborative promotion?

　　(1) Strengthen coordination and cooperation among departments. First, we must implement the system of copying and reporting. The Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Strict Enforcement of Laws and Policies on Rural Collective Land Use (Guo Ban Fa [2007] No.71) and the Notice of the State Council on Promoting Economical and Intensive Land Use (Guo Fa [2008] No.3) and other documents have clearly defined the relevant requirements for establishing a joint responsibility mechanism, but there is no specific grasp and measures for how to implement the joint responsibility mechanism. Copying with the help of relevant departments to effectively stop illegal acts is a concrete starting point and measure to implement the joint responsibility mechanism. The "Opinions" make it clear that the illegal acts found should be promptly copied to the relevant departments in accordance with the regulations, and the relevant departments should be invited to take measures to jointly stop the illegal acts. The illegal acts here mainly refer to the illegal acts that are ineffective to stop and the parties refuse to stop. Relevant departments that can be copied include development and reform, planning, construction, environmental protection, municipal administration, electric power, finance, industry and commerce, safety supervision and public security. The second is to explore the establishment of a blacklist credit punishment mechanism. According to the "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Establishing and Perfecting the Joint Incentive System of Trustworthiness and Joint Punishment System of Dishonesty to Accelerate the Construction of Social Integrity" (Guo Fa [2016] No.33), administrative constraints and disciplinary measures can be taken for serious untrustworthy subjects. The "Opinions" are clear: cooperate with relevant departments to explore the establishment of a blacklist credit punishment mechanism, and take administrative constraints and disciplinary measures against parties to major illegal cases according to laws and regulations. The third is to cooperate with the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee deployed to deepen the reform of the administrative law enforcement system,It is required to bring law enforcement in many fields, including land and resources, into the scope of comprehensive law enforcement. The relevant decision-making arrangements of the central government must be resolutely implemented. The Opinions clarify that in areas where comprehensive administrative law enforcement has been implemented, the competent departments of land and resources should actively support and cooperate with comprehensive administrative law enforcement agencies to do relevant work.

　　(2) Strengthen internal business communication and coordination. The department of land and resources is one of the important administrative law enforcement departments, and each internal business organization is an organic part of the law enforcement subject. Ensuring the implementation of land and resources laws and regulations is not only the responsibility of law enforcement and supervision, but also runs through all aspects of land and resources management. Therefore, in the law enforcement mechanism, we should pay attention to the overall function of land and resources management, jump out of the pattern of "one-man show" by law enforcement agencies, highlight the concept of "big law enforcement", give full play to the overall law enforcement supervision effect of "approval, supply, use, supplement and investigation", and jointly supervise before, during and after the event, perform their duties and jointly build a strong fortress to protect land and resources. The Opinions clarify that the competent departments of land and resources at all levels should, in accordance with the principle of consistency of powers and responsibilities, refine the supervisory responsibilities of internal business institutions, strengthen coordination, and improve the internal approval, management and law enforcement information sharing mechanism. Illegal problems found in the examination and approval and management shall be promptly handed over to law enforcement and supervision institutions for investigation; The system and management problems found in law enforcement and supervision shall be notified to the relevant business institutions in a timely manner.

　　(3) Strengthen the coordination and linkage of law enforcement inspectors. Law enforcement and supervision is an important duty entrusted to the competent department of land and resources by laws and regulations, and its object is the parties who violate the laws and regulations of land and resources. The national land supervision system is a new institutional arrangement, which aims to urge the provincial people’s government to implement the main responsibility of land use and management and effectively reduce and curb illegal activities. Law enforcement supervision and land supervision are two indispensable important supervision forces in land and resources management, which can be described as one body and two wings of land supervision. Strengthening the cooperation between the two sides and establishing a diversified cooperation mechanism will help to leverage each other and form a joint force, and establish an effective supervision mechanism for the higher-level government to investigate and deal with land violations at lower levels. To this end, the "Opinions" are clear: strengthen the overall planning and coordination of law enforcement supervision and land supervision, establish working mechanisms such as information sharing, regular consultations and coordinated operations between law enforcement and supervision, play a combination of law enforcement and supervision, and give full play to the respective advantages of legal means and administrative means, effectively transmit the pressure of investigation and rectification, and raise the awareness of local people’s governments in managing land according to law.

　　(four) to promote the convergence of administrative law enforcement and justice. Opinions of the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Public Security of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on the transfer of suspected land and resources crime cases by the administrative departments of land and resources (No.203 [2008] of the Ministry of Land and Resources of the Ministry of Public Security of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Supreme People’s Court), and the transfer scope of suspected land and resources crime cases (No.204 [2008] of the Ministry of Land and Resources), Procedures, joint meeting of investigation and punishment, information notification, cooperation and cooperation have all been specified, but the working mechanism of linking administrative law enforcement of land and resources with criminal justice is still not perfect, and there are still some problems in actual work, such as poor information communication, untimely case transfer and low efficiency of cooperation and cooperation. To this end, the "Opinions" are clear: further improve the coordination mechanism between the competent departments of land and resources and the public security organs, procuratorial organs and examination and approval organs, and implement various systems such as joint meetings, information notification and case transfer. At the same time, considering that the separation system of adjudication and enforcement of non-litigation cases of land and resources explored by Zhejiang and other provinces has achieved certain results and is worth popularizing, the Opinions put forward: explore the separation of adjudication and enforcement, give play to the role of township people’s governments in dismantling illegal buildings according to law, and effectively solve the problems of difficult case transfer and execution.

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Open government day ｜ Learn more about surface water process.

Tap water comes uninvited.

Water is the source of life, and our life.closeRelated, turn on the tap,Tap water flows out slowly. While enjoying the convenience brought by modern life, have we ever wondered where these tap water comes from? What technological processes have you gone through to reach thousands of households? today,We walked into Beihai main water supply plant.—— North Suburb Water Plant, visit the surface water purification process, and learn about the "past lives" of tap water together.

The first article ?Brief introduction of beijiao waterworks

The Northern Suburb Water Plant adopts surface water technology, and the water source is Niuweiling Reservoir. The design daily water supply capacity of Phase I is as follows150,000 tons. The northern suburb water plant started construction in 1993, and was shut down in 1996 due to the influence of national macro-control. In 2009, our company invested 65 million yuan to start the continuation project of the northern suburb water plant. In October 2011, the construction of the continuation project was completed. However, due to the serious eutrophication of the water source of Niuweiling Reservoir, the water after conventional treatment has a heavy muddy smell and it has been transformed into an underground water plant. In 2017, in order to effectively alleviate the shortage of water supply in our city, the water quality upgrading project of Beijiao Waterworks was started. Pretreatment and advanced treatment processes were adopted for the eutrophic raw water of Niuweiling Reservoir. The project was completed in December 2018, with a total investment of 97.8362 million yuan, and was officially put into production on January 7, 2019. In order to further improve the security of urban water supply, the company started construction of the second phase of Beijiao Water Plant in September 2020 according to the requirements of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, and it is expected to be completed in December 2022. The total investment of the project is 323 million yuan. In the past 12 years since 2009, our company has invested about 486 million yuan to improve the quality of drinking water in our city and ensure the safety of urban water supply.

北郊水厂一期工程全流程鸟瞰

北郊水厂的水源来自牛尾岭水库，我们把它称之为“原水”。水源地的选择不仅要求水质良好、便于卫生防护，而且必须符合水源水质标准的要求。原水可以直接使用吗？当然不可以！里含有各种各样的杂质，包括藻类、泥沙、等等，直接饮用会对人类的健康造成很大的伤害。自来水厂水处理的目的就是通过一系列的水处理工艺，一步步净化，水质Meet the national drinking standards.after, is allowed to be sent to thousands of households.

let ustogetherunderstandSurface water process flow bar

1. Raw water of Niuweiling Reservoir

After visiting the water treatment processfinish

youwhether or notHave a deeper understanding of tap waterUnderstand andknow

From raw water to tap water

After a series of complicated procedures

Standardized purification again and again

It’s really not easy

Tap water comes uninvited.

We should be morewhentreasure

There are many microorganisms, protozoa, viruses and pathogenic bacteria in natural water. In order to prevent pathogenic bacteria from bringing diseases to people, water supply companies will adopt disinfectants such as liquid chlorine or chlorine dioxide to disinfect and kill microorganisms and pathogenic bacteria in water.

Chlorine dioxide and liquid chlorine used by our company for disinfection are effectively controlled in strict accordance with the national Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water in the production process. The limit value of chlorine dioxide in the factory water using chlorine dioxide disinfection process is as follows0.1-0.8mg/L, the pipe network water limit value is greater than 0.02mg/L, the residual chlorine limit value of the factory water by liquid chlorine disinfection process is 0.3-4mg/L, and the pipe network water limit value is greater than 0.05 mg/L.

Users smell the smell in the process of use because people’s taste threshold for chlorine is0.2-0.5mg/L, when the chlorine in water exceeds 0.2mg/L, people can smell chlorine, but it is within the national standard value, which is qualified and safe drinking water, and users can use it with confidence.

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New ranking pattern of cities with GDP of one trillion yuan： Chongqing surpassed Guangzhou to become the ＂fourth city＂

In 2022, no new cities will cross the trillion-dollar threshold, while the alternate cities standing outside the threshold are mainly the third-tier cities in the eastern region.　

Economic data of 2022 are released one after another in various places. Judging from the cities with published data, the ranking of 24 cities with GDP trillion will not change much this year, but the two cities that attract people’s attention are Chengdu and Chongqing: one has crossed the threshold of 2 trillion, and the other has surpassed Guangzhou to become the "fourth city".

In 2022, no new cities will cross the trillion-dollar threshold, while the alternate cities standing outside the threshold are mainly the third-tier cities in the eastern region, showing the differences between the eastern, central and western regions.

Chengdu-Chongqing Gemini is eye-catching

In 2021, the GDP of Chengdu has exceeded 1.99 trillion yuan, only a stone’s throw from the threshold of 2 trillion yuan. In 2022, Chengdu’s regional GDP reached 2,081.75 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year at comparable prices, under the adverse impact of several rounds of epidemic shocks and high temperature power cuts last year.

Chengdu has thus become the seventh city to cross the threshold of GDP2 of 2 trillion. At present, four echelons, namely, 4 trillion, 3 trillion, 2 trillion and 1 trillion, have been formed in the city clubs with GDP trillion. Shanghai and Beijing crossed 4 trillion in 2021, Shenzhen crossed 3 trillion in 2021, and Chongqing, Guangzhou, Suzhou and Chengdu were 2 trillion echelons.

Among the top ten cities, Wuhan is expected to surpass Hangzhou. According to the work report of Wuhan Municipal Government, it is estimated that the GDP of Wuhan will reach about 1.9 trillion yuan in 2022. According to the data released by the Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics, the regional GDP of Hangzhou in 2022 was 1,875.3 billion yuan. Affected by the epidemic, Wuhan will fall behind Hangzhou in GDP ranking in 2020.

Compared with the ranking changes of Wuhan and Hangzhou, the ranking competition between Chongqing and Guangzhou attracts more attention. Chongqing and Guangzhou successively released economic data for 2022: in 2022, the regional GDP of Guangzhou was 2,883.900 billion yuan, up by 1.0% year-on-year; Chongqing achieved a regional GDP of 2,912.903 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year. Chongqing surpassed Guangzhou by about 29 billion yuan.

In fact, in recent years, Chongqing’s GDP has continued to grow and is approaching Guangzhou. In 2019, the gap between the two was only 2.3 billion yuan. In the first half of 2020, Chongqing’s GDP surpassed Guangzhou for the first time, which triggered a heated debate on the "fourth city" dispute between Chongqing and Guangzhou. However, with the effective control of the epidemic in that year, Guangzhou narrowly beat Chongqing with a slight advantage of 1.6 billion yuan by the end of the year and regained the fourth position.

In 2021, Guangzhou didn’t give Chongqing another chance, and its quarterly GDP remained the fourth city in the country, which widened the gap with Chongqing’s GDP and expanded its leading edge to 33.8 billion yuan. In the first quarter of 2022, Guangzhou expanded its leading edge over Chongqing to 35.3 billion yuan. However, in the first half of 2022 and the first three quarters of 2022, Chongqing overtook Guangzhou and maintained its leading position throughout the year.

From the specific indicator data, in 2022, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Guangzhou increased by 0.8% year-on-year; The city’s investment in fixed assets decreased by 2.1% year-on-year; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city was 1,029.815 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.7%; The city’s total foreign trade import and export value was 1,094.84 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.1%.

The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Chongqing increased by 3.2% over the previous year; The investment in fixed assets in the whole city increased by 0.7% over the previous year; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.39 trillion yuan, down 0.3% from the previous year; Chongqing’s total import and export value reached 815.84 billion yuan, a record high, up 2% over the previous year.

Is Chongqing’s overtaking Guangzhou only a temporary lead under special circumstances, or does it indicate the complete subversion of the ranking pattern of the two cities?

Yi Xiaoguang, president of Chongqing Comprehensive Economic Research Institute, told CBN that in the medium and long term, it is a trend that Chongqing’s economic aggregate exceeds Guangzhou, and Chongqing’s land space is far greater than Guangzhou’s. Although the eastern cities started early and developed rapidly, with the development of the western region and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the basic conditions for the development of western provinces and cities have been greatly improved.

However, Yi Xiaoguang also said that although Chongqing surpassed Guangzhou in terms of economic aggregate, China’s economy still showed a gradient development pattern as a whole. There is still a gap between Chongqing and Guangzhou in output intensity, industrial structure and industrial system matching. It is still the first step to catch up with the economic scale, and Chongqing still has to catch up with it in terms of development level and per capita wealth income.

There are obvious differences between the eastern, central and western regions

The performance of Chengdu and Chongqing is relatively conspicuous, which has enhanced the influence of cities in the central and western regions, but the pattern of the eastern, central and western regions has not changed. Judging from the distribution of club cities with GDP trillion, especially the distribution of alternate cities, the regional development differences between the eastern, central and western regions are still obvious.

Judging from the distribution of city clubs with GDP of one trillion, there are four trillion cities in Jiangsu, namely Suzhou, Nanjing, Wuxi and Nantong, three in Guangdong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Foshan, and two in Zhejiang, Shandong and Fujian. Together with Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai, there are 16 cities in the eastern region with GDP exceeding one trillion.

The cities with GDP exceeding one trillion in the central and western regions include Chongqing, Chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Changsha, Hefei and Xi ‘an. Except Chongqing, which is a municipality directly under the central government, the rest are all provincial capital cities that make efforts to develop and implement the strategy of strengthening the province. In addition, there is no second GDP trillion city in these provinces, and there is an obvious gap between the provincial sub-central cities and the provincial capitals and eastern cities.

No new cities entered the GDP trillion club last year. Changzhou and Yantai, which ranked 25th and 26th in urban GDP in 2021, did not cross the trillion-dollar threshold. In 2022, the regional GDP of Changzhou reached 955.01 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year; Yantai’s GDP was 951.586 billion yuan, up 5.1% year-on-year.

Changzhou and Yantai are the fifth city in Jiangsu’s economic aggregate and the third city in Shandong, respectively, and are expected to enter the GDP trillion club this year. However, many capital cities in the central and western regions and northeastern cities are still far from the trillion threshold. Dalian, Shenyang and Kunming are the top cities in the northeast and central and western regions outside the trillion-dollar threshold, and their total economic output is still at the level of 700 billion.

It can be seen that this gap between the eastern and western regions is more obvious in the distribution of alternate cities. With the powerful major provincial capital cities in the central and western regions listed in the GDP trillion club, the cities queuing to cross the trillion threshold are still dominated by eastern cities.

In 2021, the cities with regional GDP below one trillion yuan and above 700 billion yuan include Changzhou, Yantai, Tangshan, Xuzhou, Dalian, Wenzhou, Shenyang, Kunming, Changchun, Xiamen and Weifang. In addition to Changzhou and Yantai mentioned above, Xuzhou ranks sixth in Jiangsu, third in Wenzhou, third in Zhejiang, third in Xiamen and fourth in Weifang.

Yi Xiaoguang said that the distribution of trillions of cities reflects the differences of regional economic development in China. On the whole, it is still a gradient development pattern of the east, the west and the east, and there is a clear gap between the central and western regions and the eastern region; Regionally, the imbalance of regional development within the central and western provinces is also obvious. Of course, with the implementation of major regional policies and the improvement of the industrial development foundation in the central and western regions, the development potential of cities in the central and western regions is still great, which will gradually promote the change of the whole pattern.

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Ministry of Environmental Protection： Illegal drinking water sources must be cleared before the end of 11 provinces and cities.

　　A ministerial letter was sent, and the deputy minister in charge personally went to the site to supervise, and the heads of relevant departments collectively interviewed the environmental protection director of the city … … It is rare to be so serious in law enforcement activities organized by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

　　The end of this year is the deadline for cities above the prefecture level in 11 provinces (cities) in the Yangtze River Economic Belt to complete the clean-up and rectification of illegal and illegal projects in centralized drinking water sources. As of September 15, 2017, there are still 52 problems that have not been effectively solved.

　　At present, it is only three months before the end of the year. At that time, can the illegal and illegal projects in the first-and second-level drinking water source protection areas in cities above the prefecture level in 11 provinces (cities) be cleared on time? In the view of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, there is only one answer — — Must be cleared. This is also an important reason why the Ministry of Environmental Protection has never dared to slow down.

　　In response to these 52 problems, the Ministry of Environmental Protection recently went to 11 provinces (cities) for on-site inspection again. From the inspection of Zhejiang and Hunan provinces by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, which the reporter of Legal Daily participated in, some places have achieved remarkable results, and some places still have "hard bones" and "hard stubble" problems.

　　Nearly 90% of illegal projects have been cleaned up and rectified

　　Originating from the spirit of the important instruction of "Great Protection, No Great Development" put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, the Ministry of Environmental Protection has decided that it will take about two years from May 2015 to concentrate its efforts on carrying out special enforcement actions (hereinafter referred to as special actions) on centralized drinking water sources in cities above the prefecture level in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, giving priority to solving outstanding problems affecting the drinking water safety of the people.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Environmental Monitoring Bureau of the Ministry of Environmental Protection told the Legal Daily reporter that the special action focused on checking whether the centralized drinking water sources in 126 cities above the prefecture level in 11 provinces (cities) of the Yangtze River Economic Belt were designated as drinking water source protection areas according to law; Whether to set up clear geographical landmarks and obvious warning signs at the boundary of drinking water source protection areas according to law. At the same time, it is also necessary to clean up the environmental violations in the first-class and second-class protected areas of drinking water sources. The inspection of the first-class protected areas focuses on whether there are sewage outlets in drinking water sources, construction projects unrelated to water supply facilities and water source protection, cage culture and other illegal activities; In the secondary protection zone, it is mainly to check whether there are sewage outlets, construction projects that discharge pollutants, cage culture and other effective measures to prevent drinking water from being polluted.

　　According to the person in charge, by the end of 2016, 319 centralized drinking water sources in cities above prefecture level in 11 provinces (cities) had all completed the delineation of drinking water source protection areas. At the same time, 11 provinces (cities) have identified 490 violations of laws and regulations in drinking water sources.

　　The person in charge said that as of September 15 this year, 438 of the 490 illegal and illegal projects have been cleaned up and rectified, accounting for about 89.4% of the total number of problems.

　　Hunan procuratorial organs participate in the supervision of water sources

　　The water intake of the Third Water Plant of Hunan Xiangtan Zhonghuan Water Co., Ltd. is located 230 meters upstream of the Third Xiangtan Bridge. Before the cleaning and rectification, there was a sewage outlet in the first-class water source protection zone where the water intake of this water plant was located.

　　In mid-September, when the inspection team led by Su Ying, deputy director of the Environmental Monitoring Bureau of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, came to the Third Bridge, what they saw made them even call it "good" — — Not only the sewage outlets in the first-class protected area have been banned, but also the water quality is crystal-clear second-class water. Both the diversion trough and the anti-collision fence have been built on the Third Bridge. There are many signboards for water sources and fences for first-class water source protection areas.

　　In fact, before July 6 this year, Xiangtan was still one of the four cities in Hunan Province where the progress of special actions was relatively backward. Therefore, the Hunan Provincial Environmental Protection Department, together with the Hunan Provincial Supervision Office and the Hunan Provincial People’s Procuratorate, convened a meeting of leaders in charge of four cities including Xiangtan, Zhuzhou, Shaoyang and Loudi, demanding that the four cities must complete the rectification task in the near future.

　　Xiangtan City can quickly start rectification and achieve practical results in a short time. In the view of Xie Li, deputy director of Hunan Provincial Environmental Protection Department, apart from the attention of Xiangtan Municipal Government, it is not unrelated to the real efforts made by Hunan Province. Xie Li said that in late November 2016, a special inspector group was set up in Hunan Province, and went to various places to inspect on the spot, and held on-site supervision meetings nine times.

　　Sinopec Longshan Oil Terminal in Yiyang City, Hunan Province is located in the first-class drinking water source protection zone. According to the law, there cannot be any projects unrelated to drinking water sources in the first-class drinking water source protection zone. Therefore, the Sinopec Longshan Oil Terminal in Yiyang must be demolished. According to Xie Li, it is not so easy to dismantle Sinopec Longshan Oil Terminal. Xie Li said that in the end, with the help of the special action of Hunan Province and the active coordination of Yiyang Municipal Government, the Sinopec Longshan Oil Terminal was demolished at the end of 2016.

　　Xie Li said that in the process of cleaning up illegal projects in water sources, Hunan Province took the initiative to use judicial power to increase the shock of illegal issues. He revealed that on May 4 this year, Hunan Province established the first procuratorial liaison office of the People’s Procuratorate in the Environmental Protection Department. "The supervision and legal supervision of municipal drinking water sources became the first special work after the establishment of the liaison office." Xie Li said that the joint inspection and supervision of environmental protection and procuratorial work completed the rectification of 10 problems within one month after the supervision.

　　"Hard bones" and "hard stubble" still exist

　　In April 2017, the special action was carried out for nearly a year. Chen Jining, the former Minister of Environmental Protection, sent a letter to the main responsible comrades of the governments of 10 provinces (cities) in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (except Zhejiang Province, which has reported the completion of the clean-up and rectification task) to inform the progress of the special action. I hope the provincial government will pay attention to it and promote it; In April and July of 2017, Zhai Qing, Vice Minister in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, organized two video conferences on the special action of environmental protection law enforcement of drinking water sources in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and personally went to the areas with backward progress for on-the-spot supervision; In September 2017, Tian Weiyong, director of the Environmental Monitoring Bureau of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, held a meeting in Wuhan, and collectively interviewed the environmental protection directors of the cities that have not completed the task of cleaning up and rectifying.

　　Nevertheless, by September 15th, 52 projects had not been cleaned up and rectified.

　　At the beginning of July this year, Zhai Qing pointed out at the fifth meeting of the special action meeting on environmental protection law enforcement of drinking water sources in the Yangtze River Economic Belt that most of the remediation left behind were "hard bones" and "hard stubble".

　　The inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection led by Su met a "hard nut to crack" in Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province.

　　The water intakes of the No.2 and No.3 water plants in Zhuzhou City are located in the Xiangjiang section of Shifeng District, where Zhuzhou City has designated the first-class and second-class water source protection zones respectively. In mid-September, when the inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection came to the first-class protection zone of the water intake of the No.2 and No.3 water plants, the warm discharge port of Datang Huayin Zhuzhou Power Generation Co., Ltd. was draining into Xiangjiang River. "This can’t do. The warm exhaust port of Datang Huayin Zhuzhou Power Generation Co., Ltd. must be banned. " In front of the vice mayor of Zhuzhou City, Su is resolute.

　　According to the introduction of Zhuzhou Municipal Government and Datang Huayin Zhuzhou Power Generation Co., Ltd., when the inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection conducted on-site inspection, there was no unified plan on how to solve the problem of temperature discharge.

　　In addition to the Wenpaikou of Datang Huayin Zhuzhou Power Generation Co., Ltd., the original sand mining plant has not been demolished in the first-class protection zone of No.2 and No.3 water plants. In addition, ground garbage can be seen everywhere.

　　Su Ying clearly told Zhuzhou City that all illegal projects in the first-class and second-class drinking water source protection areas must be cleaned up and rectified before the end of this year.

　　What makes the inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection feel uneasy is Zhejiang Province. In Zhejiang province, the inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection also found problems.

　　According to the reporter of "Legal Daily", up to now, Zhejiang Province is the only province among 11 provinces (cities) that has reported to the Ministry of Environmental Protection that it has rectified illegal and illegal projects. However, the situation of on-the-spot inspection by the inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection is not entirely the case.

　　There are not only traffic crossing problems in the first-class and second-class protected areas of Changshuitang, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, but also abandoned wharf buildings left in the first-class protected areas have not been demolished. There are 51 households in the first-class water source protection area of Huangtankou Reservoir in Wuxi River, Quzhou.

　　Satellite positioning and local rectification can be seen at a glance

　　According to the person in charge of the Environmental Monitoring Bureau of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, 15 of the 52 projects that have not been cleaned up and rectified are illegal buildings that have not been demolished. In addition, there are 10 agricultural non-point sources, 9 sewage outlets and 6 illegal docks that have not been cleaned up and rectified.

　　The person in charge told the "Legal Daily" reporter that the task of cleaning up and rectifying in the next stage is even more arduous, and the problem of "hard bones" is very prominent.

　　"Some industrial enterprises involved in 52 projects belong to different levels and departments, and the property rights relationship is complex. Some illegal docks were built before the delineation of drinking water source protection areas, and some docks are the only means of transportation for local residents. The agricultural non-point source problem involves a large number of indigenous residents." The person in charge said that solving these problems is related to the interests of many parties in society and involves many functional departments.

　　According to the "Legal Daily" reporter, cleaning up and rectifying 52 projects not only requires a lot of money, but also requires the attention of local governments and the cooperation of departments. If the environmental protection department alone, I am afraid it will be more difficult.

　　"Most of the drinking water sources in the Yangtze River Economic Belt are rivers and lakes and reservoirs, and there are hidden dangers of environmental violations such as traffic crossing (mobile risk source), tourism development and illegal farming." The person in charge said that the environmental protection and law enforcement supervision of drinking water sources involve many related departments such as environmental protection, water conservancy, agriculture (fishery) and transportation.

　　In order to prevent the rebound, the Ministry of Environmental Protection proposed that the coordination and linkage between departments should be strengthened urgently, and at the same time, all departments should be strengthened to perform environmental protection functions according to law and work together to do a good job in environmental protection of drinking water sources.

　　The "Legal Daily" reporter noted that during the inspection process of Zhejiang and Hunan, the inspection team of the Ministry of Environmental Protection had inspectors to locate the site at every water source. "The Ministry of Environmental Protection has enabled ‘ in the on-site inspection of drinking water sources; On-site inspection of satellite remote sensing support system ’ " The person in charge said that through the satellite remote sensing interpretation of different types of risk sources in the drinking water source protection area, plus the marking of the boundaries of the first-class and second-class protection areas, the potential risk sources of each drinking water source in the on-site inspection system and the local remediation situation can be seen at a glance.

　　Fu Qing, a researcher at china environmental science Research Institute who participated in the supervision of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, told the reporter of Legal Daily that after the Ministry of Environmental Protection activated the positioning system, it was almost impossible for the local authorities to tamper with it. In Fu Qing’s view, it is the best choice for the cities where 52 projects are located to complete the rectification on time.

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Love, Death and Robots marks the arrival of the era of customized entertainment？

　　Still photos of Love, Death and Robots.

　　Netflix’s new animated series "Love, Death and Robots" (hereinafter referred to as "Love Crashes") contains sci-fi, fantasy, horror and comedy, which combines the animation forms of 2D and CG short films. The story is short but often unexpected, and the whole series is full of cult temperament, which has quickly gained a large number of adult animation fans. The production team of "Love Crash" has film and television producers and teams from Hollywood, and there are many independent producers. The whimsy of different styles collide with novel sparks in the same drama, which is hard to imagine in mainstream film and television dominated by big studios. Naifei, the publisher of this drama, is an internet media company that has developed rapidly in recent years, and it is reconstructing the future digital entertainment map in its own way.

　　Netflix, once a film and television rental company, has made great strides in the field of film and television production and distribution in recent years, and produced and distributed a series of influential works exclusively, including masterpieces such as House of Cards and Oscar-winning film Rome, which greatly challenged and even shook the foundation of the mainstream film and television industry. Behind this expansion momentum, the first is Netflix’s high investment. The company’s latest financial report shows that in 2018, the content expenditure exceeded the $10 billion mark for the first time, reaching an astonishing $12 billion. Netflix not only dares to buy drama series, but also provides advance payment for upstream film and television producers, covering all the film and television projects. Nowadays, Internet film and television is a competitive market, and a new Internet film and television giant like Amazon threatens Netflix at any time. Therefore, it has become Netflix’s strategy to acquire film and television resources and market share on a large scale through high investment.

　　Still photos of Love, Death and Robots.

　　Secondly, compared with traditional studios, Netflix respects professionalism and encourages creative freedom, and does not directly interfere with content production, thus giving filmmakers and partner companies more free expression space. Netflix has increasingly become a platform-based company that directly connects film producers and audiences, so much so that kevinspacey fowler, who starred in House of Cards, once lamented that Netflix wanted to "go directly from script to DVD". Netflix also tends to cooperate with independent filmmakers, fully explore Hollywood resources, and make high-quality products with more easily available resources. The most unique feature of Netflix lies in its big data operation mode, which analyzes big data through the user data of the streaming media platform, such as what content is the most popular, and then takes it as the decision-making basis for production and accurate sales. The result of this content production method is that the user’s taste determines the final product. There is every reason to believe that Netflix will test the audience popularity of various artistic expressions in Love Crash, or that the setting of 15 minutes per episode is also the best result obtained by Netflix through big data? If you ask who will know the audience’s taste best in the future, it may be a digital distribution platform like Netflix, which can master the detailed portraits of the audience. It is these characteristics of Netflix that make the content style diverse, and the novel "Love Crash" became possible.

　　Still photos of Love, Death and Robots.

　　From the content to the form, we can see that "Love Crashes" tries to show the face of a new digital entertainment industry, and it is Netflix’s ambition to build the industrial chain of this new entertainment industry. In terms of content, the title of the whole work "Love, Death and Robots" has already told us about the most fundamental problems of human beings and Cyberpunk. The core of most dramas is inseparable from sexual pornography, death violence and subversion of robots. This way of catching fans’ eyes is in the same strain as the entertainment industry in the past, and its style inspiration comes directly from the magazine Heavy Metal and its adaptation of the same name, which is also a collection of animated films full of sex and violence. Similar to "Heavy Metal", the drama presents the classic fantasy novel text and different visual forms to the audience, so that the audience will not get bored in the pleasure of watching movies. Some critics say that the core of the play is covered up by sensory stimulation, especially in the current situation that the American literary and art circle is left-sided, the materialized content of women in the play will inevitably lead to controversy. However, the producer’s cleverness lies in that it accurately grasps the audience’s entertainment "highlights", at the same time, it compresses the huge original text information into a short space adapted to the Internet era, presents the essence of the classic text, and allows the audience to enjoy the fun of self-exploration of the text content.

　　Formally, we can see that what Netflix is trying to create is a new film and television experience that allows the audience to participate.

　　Symbols of the title of Love, Death and Robots.

　　The logo of "Love, Death and Robot" is made into a visual symbol logo similar to a gambling machine, which has a high degree of symbol recognition. If you look closely at the title of each episode, you can see that the symbol of the title of "Love, Death and Robots" will also change with the content of each episode. For example, the first episode is the heart and fork representing "love and death" plus a snake totem representing the protagonist’s team. In the second episode, it becomes two robots plus a hamburger representing robot cognition. In the third episode, the symbol is a snake biting its tail, a prostitute’s head wearing a gel coat and an eye implying a witness. These symbols not only echo the plot, but also give the audience the illusion of free and random choice. In theory, the audience can really enter the world of Love Crash from any episode.

　　Netflix obviously thinks that the viewing order will also affect the audience’s experience, so he provides four different playing orders for the audience, saying that it is only for A/B detection, and does not involve user big data and machine learning prediction. Lucas Thomes, the founder of Out in Tech, an LGBT organization, is worried that this kind of broadcast form will play stories involving homosexual content first for the same-sex audience and heterosexual content first for the opposite-sex audience, in order to obtain higher user satisfaction and subscriptions. Once this form is combined with technical means such as machine learning, it is conceivable that the identity of the audience will solidify its viewing experience, and the so-called free experience will exist in name only.

　　Still photos of Love, Death and Robots.

　　In another drama series "Black Mirror: Pandasnaki" produced by Netflix, the audience can choose the protagonist in the film, thus affecting the development of the plot and even interacting with the characters in the play. Just like the random freedom of Love Crash, the audience can enter from any plot, and different choices will bring different endings. However, all the plots can happen cyclically, so that the audience can experience their own personalized world in their own choices. Coincidentally, an entertainment giant like Sony also launched a interactive movie game like Detroit: Transformers, where players can explore the plot by choosing characters on their own console platform. If interactive movie is essentially an upgraded version of interactive games in the past, what Netflix should do is to be an interactive game platform provider in the Internet era, and bring interactive entertainment into the digital era with the help of its movie copyright and big data technology. Maybe in the near future, we will see a sequel to Love Crash that can choose the plot.

　　With the development of digital Internet, it is expected that the movie and television entertainment industry will further develop rapidly in terms of big data customization in content and free choice in watching movies, which will also lead to profound changes and reconstruction in the entire entertainment industry. Love Crash represents such a trend, that is, the arrival of the era of entertainment customization. With the increasingly accurate operation of big data, the audience will be directly connected with the mainstream film and television industry, and everyone can get a customized version of film and television entertainment. At the same time, the digital platform will also gather freelancers to make the collective creation of film and television works more efficient and convenient. More importantly, the improvement of the audience’s choice in the works also liberates the expressive ability of film and television works. Different interpretations brought by different plots will make the works more open and generate more audience feedback, so as to further improve the works.

　　Still photos of Love, Death and Robots.

　　There are also some worrying social problems in this emerging entertainment mode. In addition to the privacy and even identity discrimination that big data operation may bring, more importantly, it is likely to aggravate the tribalization tendency of today’s society. Social media such as Facebook has brought about the "tribalization" of users’ personal socialization, which has led many users to only see the opinions of people in their own groups, thus strengthening the division of American society. Customized entertainment products and big data marketing will naturally aggravate this situation in the cultural industry, and the audience’s own sense of identity and belonging will continue to be strengthened and even completely solidified, making the threat of cultural war go deep into the literary and art circles. These problems need to be corrected and avoided by the entertainment industry, but examples like Facebook tell us that it is often just wishful thinking to expect Internet giants to come from me.

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Last year’s GDP data of 31 provinces have been released, and 8 provinces exceeded 4 trillion.

GDP data of 31 provinces in 2019. Cartography Gao Yuting

　　On January 22nd, The Paper reporters found that all 31 provinces in China have published 2019 GDP data.

　　Earlier, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, preliminary accounting showed that the annual GDP was 99,086.5 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year at comparable prices, in line with the expected target of 6%-6.5%.

　　Judging from the GDP growth data, Tibet’s GDP growth rate ranked first last year, at 9%; The provinces with a growth rate of more than 8% are Guizhou, Yunnan and Jiangxi. The GDP growth data of 18 provinces outperformed the national data last year, while the GDP growth data of Jiangsu and Beijing were the same as the national data of 6.1%. In the six central provinces, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi and Shanxi all exceeded the national level in GDP growth last year.

　　Judging from the total GDP, Guangdong exceeded 10 trillion yuan for the first time and continued to lead the country, ranking first; There are five provinces with GDP exceeding 5 trillion yuan, except Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang and Henan. There are 8 provinces with more than 4 trillion yuan, in addition to the above provinces, there are Sichuan, Hubei and Fujian.

　　In addition, Zhejiang’s total GDP exceeded 6 trillion yuan for the first time last year, and Henan exceeded 5 trillion yuan for the first time. The total GDP of Hubei and Fujian exceeded 4 trillion yuan for the first time last year. Last year, Yunnan’s GDP exceeded 2 trillion yuan for the first time. Henan’s GDP last year continued to lead the central provinces, and Sichuan continued to lead the western provinces. (The Paper reporter Gao Yuting)

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Jacky Cheung Eason Chan Golden Melody will be adapted into the original film ＂Star You＂

　　 1905 movie network news　On April 17th, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television announced a new project announcement. Jacky Cheung’s hit song "She Come to My Concert" and Eason Chan’s hit single "Your Backpack" will all be adapted into movies. It also appeared in the record publicity form, and swept away the cottage feeling of similar films in the past — — Because the screenwriter is the original author of the TV series, Park Ji-eun. In addition, Tung shing Yee’s out-of-pocket film, which took three years, also exposed the plot for the first time.

Jacky Cheung Eason Chan Golden Melody was adapted from the original "Star You" and landed in China.　

　　 In this project announcement, there are six new films in Heyi Film Company, two of which are quite familiar, and they are adapted from the classic song "She Come to My Concert" by Jacky Cheung, the god of songs, and "Your Backpack" by Eason Chan, the god of blowing. Judging from the exposed plot, the content of the film and the lyrics are highly similar. It can be seen that high-quality IP is very important, and the script only needs to be expanded according to the lyrics. It is really necessary for the producer to give the lyricist a scriptwriter’s birthright and corresponding remuneration!

　　 Although "You from the Stars" has been out of breath for a long time, it has not stopped the enthusiasm of domestic film companies to dig again. At the beginning of February, Dongyang Alliance set up the project "We from the Stars" by Weiwei Film Company, and a sense of shanzhai came to the fore. This time, the company’s genuine "Star You" finally appeared, and the screenwriter was the original author Park Ji-eun, and the plot was almost the same as the original. However, there are no surnames in Do Min Joon and Qian Songyi, so it is possible to China them.

Tung shing Yee’s "Passerby A" first exposed the plot　Never imaginedGrand Prixhave a project registered and authorized

　　 This time, there are many exposed film projects appearing on the bulletin board. Among them, Tung shing Yee’s new film "I am a Passerby" first exposed the plot: Yang Guang and Xiao Fan were strangers, but they took the same bus with their own ideals and beliefs to Hengdian, the largest film and television base known as "Hollywood in China". Xiao Fan, who was lovelorn, met Li Zhao, an old mass actor in Hengdian, and with the help of Li Zhao, she gradually merged into the various crews in Hengdian.

　　 The film adapted from a popular book was officially renamed "Falling in Love with a Stranger", which will be produced by Guan Jinpeng, directed by Yu-Hsien Lin and starring Eddie Peng Yuyan and Yang Zishan. The adaptation of the popular online drama "Unexpectedly" has finally been approved, and Wang Dachui will become the local small demon king in Shiniu Town in Tang Dynasty. Jing M.Guo’s "Grand Prix" appears in the category of cartoons. In the list of projects that have always been creative, the wonderful films closely related to current events will certainly not be absent. The film "Crazy Red Envelope" will tell a story about saving a child’s life by grabbing a red envelope through WeChat.

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Investigation on ＂Haze Caused by Bacon＂： PM2.5 in Dazhou, Sichuan Province is steel-flavored but not bacon-flavored.

At 20: 00 on January 20, 2015, the national AQI was in the bottom ten.

In January 2015, the old man said that there was a lot of dust near Dagang and he could only cover his head with plastic bags. The Paper reporter Zhao Mengtu

　　　　　　　　At 1: 00 noon on January 24, from the Phoenix Mountain in the north of Dazhou, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province is like being immersed in a foggy bathhouse. According to the real-time data of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the AQI of Dazhou is 343, and the PM2.5 is 270, both of which are serious pollution.

　　　　　　　　After Dazhou vigorously rectified smoked bacon for half a month, the smell of bacon has disappeared in the main city, but the air pollution is still serious.

　　　　　　　　On January 4th, the local media in Dazhou published a report that smoked bacon was the main cause of smog. After online fermentation, this little-known small town in eastern Sichuan was put in public opinion. Some netizens feel that every city’s PM2.5 has its own taste, while Dazhou is bacon.

Dazhou iron and steel prospect. The Paper reporter Zhao Mengtu

　　　　　　　　The uproar of public opinion has obscured two essential questions: Why did the unknown Dazhou suddenly become a "polluted town"? What is the main cause of air pollution?

　　　　　　　　A background is unavoidable. From January 1, 2015, Dazhou began to release AQI (air quality index) and PM2.5 (fine particulate matter) data according to the new Ambient Air Quality Standard adopted in 2012. Just like looking at a demon mirror, the new standard exposes these cities that have been polluted for many years and have not been included in the evaluation system of the new standard to the public.

　　　　　　　　The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) visited and compared a number of monitoring data, and found that a key enterprise with high energy consumption and high pollution, Dazhou Iron and Steel Group (hereinafter referred to as Dagang), was hidden behind the smoke of smoked bacon, which was generally considered as the culprit of air pollution in Dazhou.

　　　　　　　　Dagang has been rooted in Dazhou for more than 50 years, and the annual tax contribution of hundreds of millions accounts for one-third of the city’s finance. However, its pollution over the years has also become a "heart disease" from the secretary of the municipal party Committee to the ordinary citizens.

　　　　　　　　If every city’s PM2.5 has its own flavor, then Dazhou is definitely not bacon flavor, but steel flavor.

Dazhou Environment Exposed under New Environmental Standards

　　　　　　　　The theory of "smoked bacon" originated from Dazhou Evening News. On January 4th, Dazhou Evening News published a report with the subtitle "Environmental protection department investigates the source of pollution, and citizens smoked bacon is the main reason", which was later reprinted by several websites.

　　　　　　　　The Paper reporter inquired about the test data released by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, and found that Dazhou was heavily polluted on January 1, and the pollution continued to increase on January 2. At 8 o’clock that night, AQI soared to 471, ranking the second lowest in the country, which was a serious pollution level. At the same time, PM2.5 soared to 526 (the one-hour average of all monitoring points), and the monitoring icon was darkened, which means that the monitoring data has been off the charts (that is, beyond the range of the conventional air quality index table).

　　　　　　　　It is worth mentioning that on June 1, 2014, Dazhou began to implement the new Ambient Air Quality Standard, and the form of air quality monitoring and evaluation has entered the era of air quality index (AQI) from the era of air pollution index (API). Its biggest highlight is that three monitoring contents including PM2.5 have been added.

　　　　　　　　On December 30, 2014, the Ministry of Environmental Protection announced that from January 1, 2015, 1,436 monitoring points in 338 cities above the prefecture level in China will all carry out the monitoring of new air quality standards, and the monitoring data will be published in real time. Dazhou ranks among 338 cities.

　　　　　　　　According to public data, the air quality released by Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau was mostly excellent or good before the new standard data was released. An official of Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau, who asked not to be named, said that the previous monitoring of particulate matter was PM10 (that is, inhalable particulate matter), and the monitoring data obtained were ideal because of its relatively low concentration.

　　　　　　　　Zhang Yi, head of the Law and Publicity Department of Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau, told The Paper that in order to cope with the relatively stringent new standards, many construction sites in Dazhou were required to stop work from the end of December 2014. "All law enforcement officers were out patrolling every day in those days."

　　　　　　　　The new standard looks like a mirror, exposing the environmental ills that have been hidden for many years. The day after the new standard monitoring data was released, Dazhou PM2.5 was already in off the charts.

　　　　　　　　On January 3rd, the environmental protection departments of Dazhou City and District jointly investigated the pollution sources. In a TV program, Rao Bing, deputy director and spokesperson of Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau, made an analysis. There are three main reasons for air pollution. One is the smoke and dust emitted by pollutants from surrounding industrial enterprises, the other is the dust from road transportation and construction, and the third is the unfavorable meteorological conditions after entering winter, which makes pollutants difficult to dilute, spread and degrade. Rao Bing then added, "In addition, it is now the season of smoked bacon, and the general public does not regulate smoked bacon, which has aggravated the pollution of air quality."

　　　　　　　　However, the Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau has always remained silent about the popular saying that "Dazhou believes that smoked bacon causes smog". Rao Bing, deputy director of the bureau, replied to the The Paper reporter that he had been interviewed by local TV stations several times and "never said that smoked bacon was the main cause of smog". In addition, he has never been interviewed on this matter, and the main reason is unknown.

　　　　　　　　Regarding why he didn’t choose to rumor, Rao Bing explained that "the more he explains, the more unclear he is."

Break the smoking stove with a hammer.

　　　　　　　　Data off the charts makes Dazhou environmental protection department "on pins and needles". "In those days, we became the Environmental Protection Bureau on the tip of our tongue, and everyone was talking about it, and we couldn’t even sleep," said a person in charge of the pollution prevention department of Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　　　　　　　Under the pressure of public opinion, Dazhou environmental protection joint urban management and other departments began to rectify the phenomenon of illegal bacon smoking and closed a number of bacon smoking factories. In the program of local TV station, law enforcement officers smashed the smoking stoves built by some residents privately with hammers.

　　　　　　　　To this end, Dazhou has specially planned eight centralized smoked bacon points, but because of the remote location and the need to charge, there are few people. The person in charge of the pollution prevention department said frankly that this work was opposed by many citizens and was often abused. Even in the process of persuasion, a law enforcement officer clashed with the citizens and his finger was broken.

　　　　　　　　During an interview with The Paper, the person in charge pointed to a smoking floor opposite the Environmental Protection Bureau, saying that someone was smoking bacon again, and called a person in charge of Dazhou Urban Management Bureau face to face to coordinate the investigation.

　　　　　　　　On January 26th, the reporter from The Paper visited Dazhou City, but he couldn’t see the privately built smoking point, nor did he see the publicly sold smoking materials such as Boya, which were everywhere in previous years. The rectification action drove away the smell of bacon, but it did not fundamentally reverse the reality of air pollution in Dazhou.

　　　　　　　　As of January 29th, there were 18 days of severe and above pollution in Dazhou in January, including 3 days of severe pollution. The environmental protection department, which has nothing to do, can only turn to artificial rainfall. According to the data of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the air quality in Dazhou was good on January 6 and January 7, during which artificial rainfall was implemented in Dazhou.

　　　　　　　　However, after the rain cleared, AQI began to climb again and maintained heavy pollution.

　　　　　　　　According to the analysis of the officials of Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau, smoked bacon will push up PM2.5, but the impact is not great. The air pollution in Dazhou is related to the urban population, motor vehicles and the geographical environment surrounded by mountains and poor air circulation.

A "heart disease" from official to folk

　　　　　　　　A number of officials from Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau told The Paper that the smog weather is the result of various factors including smoked bacon, and as for the proportion of each factor, the source of pollutants needs to be analyzed. Because Dazhou does not have such hardware conditions, it is impossible to give an accurate answer.

　　　　　　　　However, the head of the Bureau’s Pollution Prevention Division told The Paper that "the main reason is industrial pollution". In Dazhou, the key industrial enterprise is Dagang, the largest high-energy and high-pollution enterprise near the main city. In fact, the air impact of Dagang on Dazhou has long been a "heart disease" from the official to the private sector.

　　　　　　　　According to public information, Dagang covers an area of nearly 2,000 mu, with more than 7,000 employees and an annual output of 3.5 million tons of pig iron. The waste gas pollutants emitted by Dagang mainly include soot, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and so on. These three pollutants are the main indicators referenced by AQI, and smoke and dust are the main monitoring objects of PM2.5

　　　　　　　　Dagang was founded in 1958, which was the era of "steel refining" in China. Dagang was the first enterprise with an annual output value of over 10 billion in Dazhou, and its tax contribution accounted for more than 50% of the city’s fiscal revenue at its peak. Many years ago, Dazhou people were proud of their work in Jinda Steel, but with the extension of the city scale, their pollution problems are increasingly causing dissatisfaction.

　　　　　　　　On the afternoon of January 25th, a reporter from The Paper came to Dagang Park in the western area of Dazhou. It is adjacent to the Zhouhe River, and there are many buildings and commercial areas nearby. The huge chimneys vomit white smoke, slowly rising into the air and gradually spreading out, which is even with the gray sky. The data shows that the air quality in Dagang area is obviously worse than that in other surrounding areas.

　　　　　　　　At present, there are 6 air quality monitoring points in Dazhou, among which Dazhou Vocational and Technical College, Municipal Environmental Monitoring Station, Municipal Center, Daxian Government Hotel and Fenghuang Community have all been incorporated into the monitoring network of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

　　　　　　　　The monitoring point of the municipal center is next to Dagang. The multi-day data of five monitoring points show that the AQI and PM2.5 of the municipal center monitoring point are generally higher than those of other monitoring points, and show a trend of higher at night than during the day. Previously, some villagers questioned the existence of smuggling in Dagang. "White smoke comes out during the day, sometimes it turns yellow at night, and blue fire comes out of the chimney."

　　　　　　　　At 2 pm on January 25, The Paper reporter observed near the west gate of Dagang. At that time, the PM2.5 at the monitoring point of the municipal center was 203, and the PM2.5 at the other four points was below 200; At 0: 00 a.m. on January 26th, the reporter came to the same place again and obviously felt a pungent smell. A chimney in Dagang Park spewed blue flames. At this time, the PM2.5 of the municipal center monitoring point is 291, which is also higher than the other four monitoring points.

　　　　　　　　The data also showed that at 8: 00 pm on January 2, when PM2.5 was in off the charts, among the five monitoring points, the eight-hour average values of PM2.5, PM10, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and ozone at the municipal center monitoring point were higher than those at the other four monitoring points. Among them, PM2.5 is as high as 685 and PM10 is as high as 917.

　　　　　　　　In Linjiang Village, opposite the Dagang Industrial Park, a huge roar surrounded the village. A villager said that as early as a few years ago, the pollution was more serious, "every day is like shooting." Nowadays, the smoke is still very heavy. "The washed clothes are afraid to hang outside, and they have to be washed again after drying." He didn’t want to be named because his relatives worked in Dagang.

　　　　　　　　"It is also the biggest headache for us, with the most complaints every year." Zhang Yi told The Paper that last year, Dagang was fined 70,000 yuan for illegal sewage discharge.

Dagang’s sewage discharge was named by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

　　　　　　　　An insider of Dagang told The Paper that in order to save the cost of purification equipment, there was an illegal discharge at night. However, Wang Huaiyun, chairman of Dagang Group, declined The Paper’s interview on the phone, and many staff members of Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau also denied it. "When we went to check, all its emissions were up to standard."

　　　　　　　　In May 2010, the Ministry of Environmental Protection published a list of regions and enterprises with outstanding problems in urban sewage treatment, construction and operation of desulfurization facilities, and Dagang was among them.

　　　　　　　　According to Dazhou Evening News, on April 17, 2014, the interview team of Dazhou Environmental Protection Century Bank found near Gexi Bridge in Xiwai Town, Tongda, that a subsidiary of Dagang failed to meet the standards in the production process, resulting in serious environmental pollution. "Yellow smoke billowed into the sky, and the whole factory was shrouded in smoke".

　　　　　　　　Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau also admitted that there is still a gap between the air near Dagang and the expectations of the public. Zhang Yi told The Paper that meeting the discharge standards does not mean that there is no pollution at all, and the environmental protection department can only deal with its illegal discharge and over-discharge.

　　　　　　　　"There is no other way except to move." Zhang Yi said.

　　　　　　　　In fact, the call for the relocation of Dagang has been around for a long time, and the surrounding villagers told The Paper that "they said they would move decades ago".

　　　　　　　　On January 11th, 2011, He Jian, then mayor of Dazhou, told reporters that in 2010, we made a very difficult decision: the newly revised Dazhou master plan decided to relocate Dazhou Iron and Steel Company from Dazhou city to industrial park in about 10 years, and to provide a clean environment for Dazhou people.

　　　　　　　　In 2013, Dazhou listed the relocation and transformation project of Dagang as one of the 25 major projects in the city, and issued the Work Plan for Promoting the Relocation and Transformation of Dagang Group.

　　　　　　　　On January 29th, a person in charge of the press department of Dagang told The Paper that the relocation plan was still "on the agenda" and the site selection had not been finalized. She said that due to the poor environment of the steel market, Dagang had a hard time, and had to rely on the support of other businesses of the group. The relocation required too much money.　　　　

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In some places, 100% of the year-end evaluation satisfaction is obtained and exchanged.

Copy of satisfaction evaluation of petition handling results. jpg

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"Judging from the results of this evaluation, the satisfaction of cadres and the masses with our work style construction has reached 100%." Recently, an organ in the north conducted an assessment of the rectification of work style. The assessment results at the briefing meeting made Xiao Han, who works in the subordinate institutions of the organ, disagree: "How can it be 100% satisfied? I was going to give some advice, but I was led ‘ Please ’ Go to a serious education. What is the significance of this satisfaction evaluation with water? "

At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, all kinds of year-end satisfaction evaluation work are concentrated. As a way to feedback the annual work effect, satisfaction evaluation is an important reference index, but some places and departments have some bad phenomena such as suggestive guidance, persuasion in turn, giving gifts and awarding prizes, which affects the credibility of the evaluation work.

Satisfied, some of them are earned.

"The same conditions ultimately enjoy different poverty alleviation policies. Can we be satisfied?" A villager in a poor village in a southwest province complained about the evaluation of people’s satisfaction. "We don’t see cadres coming to our homes at ordinary times, but every time we evaluate them, the cadres in the town and the village will take turns to persuade us, hoping that we can fill in a ‘ Satisfaction ’ 。”

"Now poor counties want to take off their hats. In the third-party evaluation criteria, an important indicator is that the satisfaction of the masses must reach more than 90%." A grassroots cadre said frankly: "In order to look good, sometimes cadres will be arranged in advance to work in villages and households, and they will try their best to get a ‘ Satisfaction ’ 。” "We don’t want to offend the cadres in the village, so we just fill it in." A villager in a county in southwest China said.

"Every time the evaluation form is issued, the leaders emphasize that everyone wants to fill it out, which is obviously something in the words." An official cadre said, "Many colleagues give full marks directly, which makes me feel pressured to score 98."

Satisfied, some of them are bought.

Individual localities and departments also give gifts to "change" satisfaction.

As soon as the evaluation stage is reached, some village cadres are arranged to carry out large-scale visits with "gifts" such as towels and garbage bags; Some promise to be selected by telephone, and they will be rewarded with praise; Individual grassroots cadres even take inclusion in the list of condolences at the end of the year as a "reward". "Some cadres sometimes make some promises and give some benefits, just for fear that they will get it carelessly ‘ Dissatisfied ’ 。” A grassroots cadre in a western province said. "Cadres take turns to come to the door so earnestly, and there are many such evaluations and forms. It feels like going through the motions and just picking out the good ones." A villager in the county said.

"The collected watches are full of satisfaction and 100 points. Many people don’t take the evaluation seriously." A staff member who participated in the organization evaluation said helplessly that the satisfaction of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" would not only make the people really satisfied, but also reduce their points in the hearts of the people.

Satisfied, it must be done.

Satisfaction evaluation is only a reference. Whether the masses are really satisfied or not depends on whether cadres at all levels can really sink to the grassroots level and really want to work with the masses. Experts said that it is inevitable for some units to carry out evaluation work for themselves, and the relevant supervision mechanism needs to be further improved and implemented.

The Commission for Discipline Inspection of Luoping County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province has included the evaluation of people’s satisfaction in one of the key areas of supervision and inspection, and has severely investigated and dealt with all acts of fraud and deception in the evaluation. At the same time, it has broadened the investigation channels such as anonymous and online evaluation to avoid the evaluation being interfered by external forces such as human feelings, unblock the channels of people’s demands and better listen to the voices of the people. "Refused to work hard, just thinking about ‘ Sharpen a gun in the cold ’ How can the masses be truly satisfied? " The relevant person in charge of the county commission for discipline inspection said.

After editing

The satisfaction of the masses is a barometer of the effectiveness of work, and the satisfaction mixed with water becomes a "smoke bomb" and cannot reflect the true feelings and public opinion. After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the rectification of "four winds" cannot stop, and the construction of work style is always on the road. A good style of work is inseparable from a real word. Only by advocating hard work and truly putting the masses in their hearts can we win the real satisfaction of the masses.

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In some places, 100% of the year-end evaluation satisfaction is obtained and exchanged.

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