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60-Year-old Stephen Chow, happy birthday

Time Editorial Department | Hidden Drink

Heal life with movies.

Today is Xingchi Zhou’s 60th birthday. I wish Xingye a happy birthday!

Born in the slums, "walk-on" entered the industry, from "I am an actor" to retreating into the background to become a director.

From Xingzai to Xingye, more than 30 years of film, and more than 50 films starring or directing, Stephen Chow has brought many classic works to fans, as well as countless touching and laughing.

Regarding the screen image of Lord Xing, it has been reviewed too many times.

Today, Time Lord wants to change his perspective and tell 15 short stories about him.

Perhaps there is something in it that you don’t know.

01

"Fa Xiao" Leung Chaowei

Stephen Chow and Tony Leung, the two superstars of Hong Kong’s film industry, are actually "young children".

Their birthdays were only five days apart, and they first met because Tony Leung’s classmate was dating Stephen Chow’s sister, and they both went to work as light bulbs.

In 1982, they went to the Hong Kong TVB artiste training class together. As a result, Tony Leung, who accompanied him, was selected, but Stephen Chow fell into the sun. Thanks to Qi Meizhen’s support, he was admitted to the night class.

As a classmate, Wu Zhenyu once said that the teacher most often praised Tony Leung in class.

But every time they stood in line, Stephen Chow and Tony Leung refused to stand in the first row because the person in front was the shortest.

Unexpectedly, they achieved the highest level of success later.

02

Watch the fight

If the essence of comedy is tragedy, then Stephen Chow, who is the best at comedy, has long realized this truth.

In his childhood, his parents often quarreled and even fought over some trivial matters.

Childhood Stephen Chow with his mother and sisters

The other children stayed far away, but Zhou Xingchi was the opposite. He regarded the noise of his parents as a funny little theater.

Every time his parents quarreled, he watched with relish.

When his parents divorced at the age of 7, he became more and more taciturn, and began to like to lie on the window and watch the people coming and going in the streets downstairs, observing the neighborhoods and the city.

He could even lie on the window for a day without speaking.

Loneliness and bystanders have since become the base color of Zhou Xingchi’s life.

03

walk-on

When the students in the artist training class had started filming one after another, Stephen Chow was still working as a children’s program host on the radio station.

The poignant story of the perennial walk-on was written into many of his later films.

In the 1983 edition of "The Legend of the Condor Hero", Zhou Xingchi’s role is "Song Bingyi" and a prisoner. There is a scene where he is going to be caught to practice Jiuyin White Bone Claw for Mei Chaofeng.

He also asked at the time: "Assistant director, can I block it with my hands and then die?" The assistant director’s reaction can be referenced from "King of Comedy".

For Zhou Xingchi, he still can’t forget the feeling of walking around: "Wait, wait, wait endlessly, wait year after year, wait one second a day."

This feeling of hope in times of despair is hidden in the back of Yin Tianchou shouting "hard work" at the sea.

04

A dog?

In 1988, Li ******* invited Zhou Xingchi to star in "Pioneer of Thunder", which won the Golden Horse Award for Best Supporting Actor for Xingye, his true film debut.

Li ******* is his Bole, but the two are not angry.

There is a scene in "Ji Gong" where the words "Li Xiuyuan, I want ****" are painted on the wall.

Ji Gong’s real name is Li Xiuyuan, but it was extended to some people to understand that this is Zhou Xingchi using the movie to mock Li *******.

Zhou Xingchi pursues perfection, and keeps reshooting if he is not satisfied with a shot.

This made Li *******, who had long been used to efficient shooting, disdain him, and even scold him, "Acting is not hard work, why are you working hard like a dog?"

Sound familiar? Isn’t this the classic line of the ending of "Journey to the West": "He looks like a dog".

05

Nonsensical bud

When it comes to Zhou Xingchi’s movies, the key word that cannot be avoided must be "nonsense".

Back then, Zhou Xingchi went to play tricks when he had time. During this period, he met Li Lichi, the director who later cooperated the most.

An actor who loves to come up with ideas meets a director who loves to change the script on the spot, and the two hit it off immediately.

Because they lived not far away, they often met at the tea restaurant to discuss the script, feeling like they were "in love".

Wu Mengda, Luo Huijuan and Lan Jieying in "Hero of the World" have all passed away

In 1989’s "Heroes of the World", Wu Mengda, Zhou Xingchi and Li Lichi became the "Iron Triangle".

It is often three people who come up with a new joke on the spot and suddenly burst into laughter, causing the staff next to them to look puzzled.

They have already consciously added jokes during the filming process.

There was only one joke in the original script, but after a live rehearsal, they would turn one joke into two, three or even four – with the polish of the live screenwriters, this is the germ of "nonsense".

06

add play

Zhou Xingchi loves to add drama. When he understands the director’s meaning, he will immediately perform the director’s idea better.

When filming "Su Qier, the champion of martial arts," there was a scene to show the scene where Su Chaharcan, played by Stephen Chow, was raided.

Director Chen Jiashang once said, "I told Ah Xing that he needed a lonely shot, so he stood in front of the camera and looked at it, then walked over and sat on a big smoking bed. Without thinking about it, he started singing Nanyin."

The director was stunned at the time, "It turns out that the most lonely thing is not beating his heart and lungs, not crying, but his singing, his voice is a little mournful."

"As he sang, I watched through the camera, and I thought I saw a genius actor. He was really the best, and I still think he is the best."

07

From Xingzai to Xingye

In 1992, Zhou Xingchi was only 30 years old, but no one in the Hong Kong film industry was called "Xingzai", renamed "Xingye".

That year, Stephen Chow made a total of seven films, and he starred in all the top five films in the Hong Kong box office that year. It was unprecedented and had not been seen since. This year was known as the "Year of Stephen Chow".

In fact, in 1990, in the movie "Gambling Saints" that made Zhou Xingchi shine, Wu Junru’s A Ping had been renamed "Lord Xing" in the movie, which could be said to be a prophecy of God.

From then on, the Hong Kong film industry began to have the saying of "double Monday", and the three of them became the golden signs of the box office.

08

Smoke and mustard

When Stephen Chow was filming "King of Comedy", he asked Cecilia Cheung to audition.

Seeing that she was only eighteen, Lord Xing gave her a pen and pretended to be a cigarette to see how she felt about smoking.

Cecilia Cheung said, "Why should I take a fake pen, just take a real cigarette! I already smoke!"

It was this detail that moved Zhou Xingchi and made him feel that Liu Piaopiao was the role of Cecilia Cheung.

But when it was time to shoot, Lord Xing was not so polite.

After the scene of eating mustard and crying bitterly, Cecilia Cheung went to the bathroom and vomited eight times.

In 1998, the "King of Comedy" and "Glass Bottle" crew happened to rent the same place in Hong Kong to film.

The actors of the two film crews often eat and drink together.

Everyone proposed that the two leading actors, Stephen Chow and Jackie Chan, make cameos in each other’s plays.

Therefore, there are these two classic shots that are difficult to reproduce.

09

Eight beer bottles.

Huang Yifei played the senior brother in "Shaolin Football", filming the scene of Tietou Gong. In order to pursue the effect, Zhou Xingchi exploded eight glass bottles on his head.

It was said to be a prop bottle, but his head was already hematoma.

Zhou Xingchi has been dissatisfied and asked if there are still beer bottles. Even the prop master couldn’t bear it and lied that there were no beer bottles.

Afterwards, the prop master quietly told Huang Yifei that there were actually four more bottles.

This story also became some kind of evidence that Zhou Xingchi was a "tyrant on the set".

I still remember the two singing "Shaolin Kung Fu is good" on the stage, and Lord Xing couldn’t hold back halfway through and laughed three times. Originally, he didn’t plan to use this set of shots, but later because it was too funny, he put it in after making up the editing.

10

Idol Bruce Lee

When his mother took him to the cinema to watch "Tangshan Big Brother", Zhou Xingchi, who was less than 10 years old, was completely obsessed with Bruce Lee.

He loved his childhood idol for decades, and even changed the direction of his life.

In "Gambling Saint", Zhou Xingchi used two toilet stoppers to make a nunchaku, and in "Wu Zhuangyuan Su Qier", the remnant weapons were combined into a nunchaku.

The rehearsals in "King of Comedy" are modeled after Bruce Lee’s "Jingwu Gate," and "Kung Fu" also has a plot to pay tribute to Bruce Lee.

The greatest tribute is, of course, the 2001 Shaolin Football.

When Stephen Chow won the Hong Kong Film Awards for Best Director for this film, the first person to express his gratitude was Bruce Lee.

11

Iron sand palm

When he was young, Zhou Xingchi not only liked to lie down at the window and watch people, but also liked to go to the bookstore to read some martial arts books and practice kung fu in his spare time.

He even cooked the beans and stuck his hands in them to practice "iron sand palm".

But he still considered it carefully, and usually only practiced with his left hand. He was afraid of any accidents, and he could use his right hand.

The "Iron Sand Palm" scene was added to "Lord of Destruction." Wu Mengda said that "it was refined in three days, and it cost 600." He also claimed that he and Bruce Lee were brothers.

In fact, in order to learn kung fu, Zhou Xingchi really worshipped Bruce Lee’s senior brother Huang Chunliang as his teacher, so Bruce Lee was Zhou Xingchi’s senior uncle, and the two were considered the same family.

Yuan Bin, one of the "Seven Xiaofu", once teased at the wine table, "If you really talk about martial arts, Donnie Yen can’t beat Zhou Xingchi."

12

Canned abalone

In those years, Zhou Xingchi was dazzling, and Wu Mengda was the most appropriate "golden right foot" by his side.

In the 1990s, they often bought a box of canned abalone to eat after filming, which cost more than 100 Hong Kong dollars and contained only two pieces.

Wu Mengda always gave the big one to Zhou Xingchi.

The last movie they worked on was "Shaolin Football", and since then, "will you work with Xingye again" has been one of the topics that Uncle Da has been asked repeatedly.

Every time, Wu Mengda always answered with certainty.

"As long as I don’t die and he hasn’t retired, we will still cooperate."

Now that Uncle Da has passed away, he can only sigh.

13

Peking University Lecture

Twenty years ago, Zhou Xingchi was invited to give a speech at Peking University, and a student asked him to recreate the classic line of "Love You 10,000 Years" in "Journey to the West".

The shy Zhou Xingchi was a little reluctant, "Now? Here?"

The students kept heckling, but Lord Xing had no choice but to speak, "There was a sincere love that was placed in front of me, but I didn’t cherish it…"

But only halfway through, he lowered his head and smiled. Maybe he forgot the words, but the moment he stopped, the students in the audience connected the second half of the lines in unison, memorizing them backwards.

After the release of "Journey to the West", it was criticized a lot, and the box office was dismal. After being promoted by campus and netizens, it was regarded as a classic.

Interestingly, many years later, "Journey to the West" was re-screened twice in the mainland. Everyone said that "I went to the theater to give Xingye a movie ticket", but Xingye didn’t get a penny when it was rescreened.

The film was jointly produced by the Hong Kong Color Star Company and the Xi’an Film Studio, and the Color Star Company was co-produced by Stephen Chow and Yang Guohui.

After Caixing went bankrupt in 1996, it sold the copyright to Star Media, and has had no relationship with Stephen Chow ever since.

14

A toothpick

It has been rumored in the industry that when Stephen Chow was a director, he even had to worry about dropping a toothpick on the ground.

Chai Jing asked Zhou Xingchi for verification, and Lord Xing subconsciously denied it, "Is there? Who said this? Nonsense!"

Chai Jing quickly smoothed the scene, "He was going to praise you."

He instantly revealed a childlike smile, "That’s good! Yes, I’m that serious!"

In fact, in this famous interview, Xing Ye’s state is not very good.

After the interview, he always felt a little guilty, and even took the initiative to contact Chai Jing 20 days later, hoping to harvest again.

Hence the classic "I’m out of luck, 10,000 years is indeed too long."

15

filmmaker

In 2013, "Journey to the West to Conquer Demons" sold well at the box office, and the Shanghai Film Festival Organizing Committee issued an invitation to Zhou Xingchi, hoping that he would appear at the film festival. Unsurprisingly, he refused.

The organizing committee said that even if they did not participate, they would also like to provide a personal introduction.

At that time, three versions of the introduction were prepared for him: one focused on the actor’s career, one focused on the director’s performance, and one focused on the box office results, waiting for Zhou Xingchi to decide.

At that time, he didn’t reply for a long time, and everyone waited very anxiously until he finally called and said to use "filmmaker".

These five words, which were weightless, accurately summed up his understanding of himself.

Compared with the past, the Chow films of the past ten years have undergone tremendous changes.

He stopped acting, audiences thought he was "not as funny as before," and critics said he was "frying cold rice."

No one owes Star a movie ticket anymore.

After all, even he himself said: "No one owes me movie tickets, I owe the audience."

60-Year-old Stephen Chow has gray hair and may not be young anymore, but his love for movies has not changed.

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Andy Lau calls Wuhan to rescue the injured hostages and encourages them to recover soon


His wife accompanied Tan Jixiong to answer Andy Lau’s call.



Tan Jixiong is answering Andy Lau’s call.



Andy Lau left a message to Tan Jixiong.


  "I’m Andy Lau, how are you now?"


  At 5:10 PM on the 11th, Tan Jixiong, a heroic special police officer in the intensive care ward of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, received a special call.


  The person who called was the nationally renowned artist Andy.


  As Tan Jixiong’s physical rehabilitation treatment was about to begin, with the help of reporters from Jingchu Network and Chutian Metropolis Daily, around 17:00 pm today (11th), Andy Lau, who was filming in Hengdian, called Tan Jixiong through reporters to send his sincere wishes and encourage him to muster confidence and recover as soon as possible.


  Andy was filming "Di Renjie’s Tongtian Empire" in Hengdian at this time. After learning about Tan Jixiong’s heroic deeds in the hostage-taking case of Wuhan University, he was very moved. Learning that Tan Jixiong loved listening to his songs very much, he made a special trip to call Tan Jixiong and sent sincere wishes, encouraging him to muster confidence, cooperate with the doctor for the sake of his family and society, and recover as soon as possible.


  Previously, in order to help Tan Jixiong recover, Zhongnan Hospital decided to stimulate his nerves through music. Tan first proposed to listen to Andy Lau’s songs. According to his request, the hospital arranged for Tan Jixiong to lie in bed and sing Andy’s songs.


  In order to take advantage of the example and idol to give Tan Jixiong the courage to recover and cooperate with his treatment, after being recognized by experts, Chutian Metropolis Daily joined hands with Jingchu Network to quickly send reporters to Hengdian and contact Andy. After learning of the media’s intentions, Andy readily agreed.


  During the call, Andy was very concerned about Tan Jixiong’s condition. When he heard Andy’s voice, Tan Jixiong was very excited. He whispered word by word: "Liu De Hua, you – hello". Andy Lau encouraged Tan Jixiong to persevere on the phone and said that when Tan Jixiong’s condition improved, he would have the opportunity to visit him with friends from the film and television industry. Although he could not have a complete conversation, Tan Jixiong responded frequently "um, um". Although the call lasted only 2 minutes, it made Tan Jixiong very happy and a happy smile bloomed on his face.


  According to Tan Jixiong’s wife, Tan is a fan of Andy Lau, because Andy Lau has a good image and is very diligent. The house is also filled with Andy’s music discs, and Tan imitates the same voice. (Dai Yuan, Rong Yu, Aidan, Chen Yuan, Gao Xiang)



  At 9 am on the 3rd, a hostage-taking incident occurred at Wuhan University. Wuhan police quickly rushed to the scene to deal with it. The hijacker was killed around 14:50 and the hostage was rescued safely. A police officer was injured and is currently being treated.

  Related links:



  • Wuhan University hostage case injured SWAT and idol Andy Lau phone 2009-06-12

  • Andy Lau called condolences to Wuhan hero special police Tan Jixiong 2009-06-11

  • Wuhan University hijacking incident close-up: "hostage text messages" at gunpoint 2009-06-09

  • Wuhan University hostage case shot police call wife name, see wife message tears 2009-06-08

  • Wuhan University hostage incident shot police, see wife message note tears 2009-06-08

  • Wuhan University hostage incident shot police Tan Jixiong’s condition improved 2009-06-07

  • Police disclose details of Wuhan University hijacking incident, talk about why not use sniper rifle 2009-06-05

  • Wuhan 6-3 hostage case seriously injured SWAT Tan Jixiong woke up 2009-06-04

  • "Tongtian Empire" began filming in May, Andy Lau played Di Renjie 2009-04-22

Editor in charge: Wang Jiaolong

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LOL, where is the live broadcast in Xiao Zhi? What’s the room number? The reason for leaving Betta was revealed. The real income of e-sports online celebrity (Photos)

Exposing lol Xiao Zhi live room number, leaving Betta, the reason was uncovered, the real income of e-sports online celebrity?

  Recently, LOL Xiao Zhi announced in Weibo that it will be broadcast live on the national tv. Although frequent changes in the live broadcast platform have caused many netizens who like him to remain unchanged, his popularity remains unchanged. The following small series brings you the address of LOL Xiao Zhi National tv Live Room. Come and watch.

  Xiao Zhi’s personal data:


Lol Xiao Zhi

Exposing lol Xiao Zhi live room number, leaving Betta, the reason was uncovered, the real income of e-sports online celebrity?

  National tv Xiao Zhi Live Address: http://www.quanmin.tv/star/2333

  Xiao Zhi’s personal data:

  Chenghai Xiao Zhi, formerly known as Yang Fengzhi. Huludao, Liaoning, League of Legends commentary, former betta TV anchor, and later signed Panda TV. Now it’s live on national tv.

  This person is a famous grassroots commentator of Chenghai 3C. The videos of Chenghai explained by him all have their own unique styles and are accepted by the majority of netizens. He is one of the most popular originators in the online video industry in China in 2007-08, a celebrity in Chenghai, and a wretched young man who has been entrenched in the top three rankings of Tudou for many years. His spoof videos are all the rage and quite well-known among young people. He is a member of the "last" team of the 3C team in Chenghai. It is as famous as Internet celebrities such as Xuanye. There are more than 650 videos posted on Tudou, and the number of viewers has exceeded 10 million, most of which are Chenghai commentary. Recently, there are a few Chenghai first-person video commentary and a very small number of spoof videos.

  Xiao Zhi left Betta tv.

  On September 18th, 2015, Xiao Zhi became a shareholder of Panda TV, a new live broadcast platform in Wang Sicong, and then the live broadcast room in Xiao Zhi was closed, and the platform of Betta TV completely blocked Xiao Zhi. As long as there was a live broadcast of Xiao Zhi in the live broadcast room, it was immediately closed.

  Xiao Zhi not only has to pay liquidated damages, but also publicly apologizes for fighting fish for 15 days! Today, it is reported that a Weibo with a compensation of "150 million yuan" was issued in Weibo, Xiao Zhi, and it was subsequently deleted, because no pictures could not be confirmed, and this huge sum of money was not designed in the court’s judgment.

  Wang Sicong scolded Xiao Zhi.

Exposing lol Xiao Zhi live room number, leaving Betta, the reason was uncovered, the real income of e-sports online celebrity?

  Wang Sicong cursed Xiao Zhi.

  Earlier, Wang Sicong Weibo announced that it would broadcast live on the dual platforms of National TV and Panda TV, and then Wang Sicong came forward to respond to this matter, but judging from his reply, even if Xiao Zhi could be accused of not understanding the spirit of the contract, there was nothing he could do. At the beginning of the establishment of Panda TV, Xiao Zhi reportedly joined as a shareholder, and part of the popularity of Panda TV also depended on Xiao Zhi.

Exposing lol Xiao Zhi live room number, leaving Betta, the reason was uncovered, the real income of e-sports online celebrity?

  In this comment by Weibo, Xiao Zhi said that he was appointed by Panda TV to broadcast live on dual platforms, and said in the early morning of December 26th that there was no extra income from live broadcast on dual platforms.


Exposing lol Xiao Zhi live room number, leaving Betta, the reason was uncovered, the real income of e-sports online celebrity?

  Image source network

  In February, 2016, LOL Xiao Zhi made new progress in the double-platform live broadcast of Panda tv and National tv! After the behavior of Xiao Zhi, a well-known LOL anchor, was uploaded on the Internet, the executives of Panda TV said that Xiao Zhi’s behavior was indeed a breach of contract, and the liquidated damages amounted to tens of millions of RMB.

  The following is the interview content:

  What’s the specific situation of the recent dual-platform live broadcast event in Xiao Zhi? Has Panda TV reached such an agreement with other Pinghe?

  Panda TV has never signed a dual-platform live broadcast contract with any platform. The live broadcast contract between Xiao Zhi and Panda TV is an exclusive live broadcast contract. According to the provisions of the contract, from October 25, 2015 to October 25, 2016, it is within the validity period agreed in the contract. If neither Party A nor Party B requests to renew the contract in writing before the entrustment expires, the entrustment period will be automatically extended for one year.

  Editor in Charge: Cong Wang

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Where Will online celebrity Catering Go? From superficial efforts to core values

  Recently, the first "Funeral Tea" tea shop in China opened in Shanghai. Like "online celebrity Restaurant" such as "Happy Tea" and "Master Bao", the customers of "Funeral Tea" kept coming in an endless stream, which even led to the phenomenon that scalpers bought "online celebrity Food" at a higher price. At the same time, many well-known "online celebrity restaurants" have closed down one after another, and even some veteran stores have become "chicken feathers in one place". "online celebrity catering" is a world of ice and fire. What is the reason behind this?

  Queue for 7 hours just for a cup of tea

  "Food is the most important thing for the people". In the Internet age, when Internet celebrities are highly sought after, "online celebrity Catering" has also set off an iterative and updated "queuing economy". It is reported that the queuing time for buying "Hi Tea", "Master Bao" and "Cheese of Light", which are known as the "Three Giants of People’s Square" in Shanghai, can reach 7 hours, which leads to scalpers’ purchasing and queuing for payment, which makes the premium of "Hi Tea" for a cup of 20 to 30 yuan as high as 100 yuan, and merchants even introduce the regulation of real-name purchase of ID cards, causing widespread controversy.

  Not only Shanghai, but also Hongkong’s "Jenny cookies" are sold daily in limited quantities, and Beijing’s "Taoyuan Village" is called "Hermes" in the field of soybean milk fritters, and the explosive market of "online celebrity Catering" can be seen.

  Take "Xicha" as an example. In May 2012, the first store opened in Jiuzhong Street, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province. At present, there are about 50 branches in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Foshan. Only stores in Guangzhou and Shenzhen have an average monthly turnover of more than 1 million yuan, among which the most popular coastal city store in Shenzhen has an area of about 90 square meters and a monthly turnover of more than 1.5 million yuan.

  With the subtle influence of Internet development on the market, the catering industry in online celebrity has also experienced different stages of change. During the period of 1.0, the cognition of the traditional catering industry was subverted from the consumer level. People found that apart from "eating", there were different experiences such as personalized service and style environment.

  In the period of 2.0, which focused on the combination of marketing and products, topical packaging gave food unprecedented communication power and greatly shortened the brand’s cognitive cycle; In the period of 3.0, personalized labels such as "fashion brand", "luxury" and "ingenuity" attached importance to the overall creation of "online celebrity catering", but it was followed by increasingly severe customer loyalty.

  The consumption power of "light food" has increased by 14% annually.

  In 2016, the national catering revenue was 3,577.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.8%, while the GDP increased by 6.7%.

  According to international data experience, the overall growth rate of the catering industry can maintain steady and rapid development when the per capita disposable income of the country is between 5,000 and 10,000 US dollars. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in China in 2016 was 33,616 yuan, which is in good agreement with this data interval.

  Under the background of the booming industry, "online celebrity Restaurant" is unique in its store location, style design and service details. A simple cup of milk tea can be selected with different flavors. When it is sold, the temperature and method suitable for drinking will be indicated on the teacup, and even the image of the store attendant is required as "online celebrity".

  At the same time, "online celebrity Catering" has grasped the consumption characteristics of young people’s purchasing power in pursuit of fashion hotspots, covering people between the ages of 14 and 35. The consumption power of this kind of "light food" main consumer group is increasing at an average annual rate of 14%. The younger generation subconsciously hopes to seek a sense of collective identity and reach a certain consensus by queuing or eating the same bowl of noodles.

  In addition, emotional rendering, star effect and other highlights prompted consumers to spontaneously share recommendations on social networks. According to the analysis of people in the catering industry, compared with traditional restaurants, their marketing methods are more changeable, not only through word-of-mouth communication by diners, but also through cross-border cooperation with many brands to jointly create topics, which is worth thinking about by catering people.

  From superficial efforts to core values

  However, "parallel" restaurants, which once set a record of 52 stores in eight months, have been closed in Beijing, Fuzhou, Ningbo and other places. The pancake fruit shop "Huang Taiji", with the highest valuation of 1.2 billion yuan, has also admitted that it has closed half of its doors, and the performance of the creative dish "Carved sirloin" has dropped by nearly 80% compared with the peak period.

  The "online celebrity Restaurant" has gone wave after wave in a short-lived vortex. According to the data, in 2016, the monthly closing rate of the catering industry in China was as high as 10%, and the annual compound closing rate exceeded 100%.

  Low consumer loyalty is one of the potential risks of "online celebrity catering". Under the fast pace of life, consumer groups with distinctive personalities have the characteristics of pursuing fresh enthusiasm and easy to lose. The disconnection between marketing and products makes merchants ignore the essence of catering industry. "Fun" is only the added value of food and cannot be the core of restaurants.

  Some enterprises win the attention through gimmick marketing and charge the joining fee, which is prone to problems. The unified distribution of ingredients, the unified management of chefs, and the inspection and supervision of storefronts are all very important, and the difficulty lies in management. Some enterprises join quickly, but the depth and intensity of management and control of franchise stores are not enough.

  Experts said that "online celebrity Catering" will inevitably get lost in the noisy market in the later period, and only rely on the big waves of the market to urge some catering enterprises to awaken themselves and turn from superficial efforts to building brand core values.

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Beijing’s real estate market sales are still sluggish, and house prices have loosened.


Information picture


  BEIJING, Nov. 19 (Xinhua)-The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics announced on its official website today the operation of Beijing’s real estate market from January to October. In October, Beijing’s real estate development activities resumed, but under the background of overall economic slowdown and strong wait-and-see mood of buying houses, the main indicators of the real estate market are still running at a low level.


  First, development investment has rebounded, but the overall trend is still downward.


  From January to October, the city’s investment in real estate development was 131.53 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.3% compared with the same period of last year, and the decrease was 0.8 percentage points lower than that in the previous three quarters. Among them, the construction in August and September was restricted, and the investment in development was 6.87 billion yuan and 11.16 billion yuan respectively, down by 56.8% and 36.7% year-on-year; The investment in development completed in October rebounded to 17.84 billion yuan, down 1.8% from the same month last year.


  The progress of the project construction has not been significantly accelerated.In October, the progress of project construction was not accelerated on a large scale, and the number of projects with construction activities has not recovered to the level before the Olympic Games. The investment in Jian ‘an project was small: only 5.66 billion yuan was completed in October, down 36% from last October. From January to October, the investment in Jian ‘an project was 61.76 billion yuan, down 17.9% year-on-year, and the decline was 2.5 percentage points higher than that in the previous three quarters.


  Second, the pace of market supply slowed down, and the completed residential area fell by over 30%.


  The construction area and new construction area continue to decline.Since July, with the limited construction and the slowdown of land acquisition by enterprises, the growth rate of development area has dropped significantly. In October, affected by subjective and objective factors, the construction and new construction area continued to show a downward trend. At the end of October, the construction area of commercial housing in the city was 90.159 million square meters, down 5.7% from the same period of last year, and the decline was 3.4 percentage points higher than that at the end of September. Among them, the residential construction area was 49.829 million square meters, down by 7.9%. From January to October, the newly started area of commercial housing in the city was 17.087 million square meters, down 8%, and the decline was 6.5 percentage points higher than that in the previous three quarters. Among them, the newly started residential area was 11.398 million square meters, down 3.9%.


  The completed area continues to decline.Since December of last year, the completed area has been declining continuously. From January to October, the completed area of the city was 14.237 million square meters, down 8.3% from the same period of last year. Among them, the completed residential area was 7.692 million square meters, down 32.1%.


  Third, the market sales are still sluggish, and the role of affordable housing is obvious.


  The wait-and-see mood in the real estate market is still strong.In late October, the Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank jointly issued a package of policies to encourage housing consumption. However, under the background of economic slowdown, the price of commercial housing is still beyond the affordability as a demand for self-occupation or improvement, and as an investment demand, the wait-and-see mood in the sales market is still strong when the expected risks outweigh the benefits in the future. From January to October, the sales area of commercial housing in the city was 8.308 million square meters, down 49.6% over the same period of last year, of which the sales area of residential housing was 6.175 million square meters, down 54.2%. In October, the residential area sold was 1.124 million square meters, down 45.7% from the same month last year.


  Policy-oriented housing sales have become the main factors driving market sales, with price-limited housing and affordable housing accounting for about two-thirds of the total number of residential sales in that month.From January to October, the city sold 56,115 sets of commercial housing, of which 13,042 sets were sold in October, which is the month with the largest number of sales since this year. From the perspective of selling houses, it is mainly that a large number of contracts were signed between price-limited houses and affordable houses in October, which boosted the sales volume of houses. The data shows that in October, 8766 sets of price-limited houses and affordable housing were sold, accounting for about two-thirds of the sales in that month. After deducting the above factors, the actual sales of pure commodity houses are still hovering at a low level.


  Four, the real estate sales price has loosened, and the funds in place of enterprises have declined overall.


  The year-on-year growth rate dropped, and the chain price continued to fall.In October, the year-on-year increase in housing sales prices in our city continued to fall, rising by 5.2%, which was 1.7 percentage points lower than that of the previous month; After the decline last month, the chain price continued to decline this month, falling by 0.2%, which was the same as last month. Among them, the price of new residential buildings continued to fall, down 0.1% from the previous month, and the decline slowed down. The sales price of second-hand houses decreased for three consecutive months, and decreased by 0.4 percentage points in October.


  The funds put in place by real estate development enterprises this year have declined in an all-round way.From January to October, the source of funds for real estate development enterprises in our city this year was 237.55 billion yuan, down 23.2% from the same period of last year, and the decline was 8.9 percentage points higher than that in the previous three quarters. Among them, financial loans were 70.93 billion yuan, down 17.9%; Self-owned funds were 35.11 billion yuan, down 6.7%; Deposits and advance receipts were 70.48 billion yuan, down 36.1%.

Editor: Li Dan

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The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development fully gives urban real estate control autonomy, and cities can adjust their real estate policies according to local conditions.

January 26, 2006: The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held a deployment meeting of urban real estate financing coordination mechanism this morning. The meeting demanded that we should adapt to the new situation that the relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market has undergone major changes, speed up the construction of a new model of real estate development, combine the long and short, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. It is necessary to adhere to the policy of the city, precise policy, one city and one policy, make good use of the policy toolbox, and fully give urban real estate regulation and control autonomy. Cities can adjust their real estate policies according to local conditions.

It is necessary to work out the housing development plan, improve the housing supply system of "guarantee+market", establish a new linkage mechanism of people, housing, land and money, improve the basic system of housing life cycle, implement the construction of affordable housing, the construction of public infrastructure for emergency use and the transformation of villages in cities, and build a green, low-carbon, intelligent and safe house. It is necessary to rectify the order of the real estate market, rectify the chaos in real estate development, trading, intermediary and property, expose typical cases of violations of laws and regulations, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people.

Yesterday, Xiao Yuanqi, deputy director of the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau, attended the press conference of the State Council Office and said that the real estate industry has a long chain and a wide range, which has an important impact on the national economy and is closely related to the lives of the broad masses of people. The financial industry is duty-bound and must be strongly supported.

Xiao Yuanqi said that accelerating the implementation of the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing is effective, requiring banks to act as soon as possible. Under the lead coordination of the urban people’s government, together with the housing and construction departments, the policy toolbox will be used well because of the city’s policy, and the reasonable financing needs of real estate projects will be more accurately supported.

Support local city governments and housing construction departments, further optimize individual housing loan policies such as down payment ratio and loan interest rate due to city policies, and guide and urge banks to better serve the financing needs of the broad masses of people’s rigid and improved housing. Guide and require banks and other financial institutions to vigorously support the construction of "three major projects" such as "emergency and emergency" major infrastructure and urban village reconstruction, and demand that the physical workload be formed as soon as possible.

Previously, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the General Administration of Financial Supervision jointly issued the Notice on Establishing a Coordination Mechanism for Urban Real Estate Financing, requiring cities at or above the local level to establish a coordination mechanism for real estate financing, build a communication platform between government, banks and enterprises, and promote the accurate docking of housing enterprises and financial institutions.

Guojin Securities pointed out that the real estate sector is at the double bottom of performance and valuation, and the policy catalyzes or welcomes layout opportunities. The improvement of operating property loan policy can improve the cash flow of housing enterprises to a certain extent, and the key to the stable and healthy development of the industry lies in the stabilization of sales, which still needs the continuous support of loose policies.

Ping An Securities believes that this time, financial institutions and the General Administration of Financial Supervision jointly issued a notice on doing a good job in the management of operating property loans, refining the requirements for the management of commercial banks’ operating property loans, such as caliber, duration, quota and use, and further broadening the financing channels of real estate enterprises.

Meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises with different ownership equally

Ni Hong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Rerublic of China attended the meeting and stressed that accelerating the implementation of the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing is effective, supporting the development and construction of real estate projects, meeting the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises with different ownership equally, and promoting the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

All localities should pay close attention to research and put forward a list of real estate projects that can be given financing support to accurately and effectively support reasonable financing needs.

The meeting emphasized that the orderly development and construction of the project is the basis for the stable and healthy operation of the real estate market and is related to the vital interests of the people. In view of the current financing problems of some real estate projects, all localities should focus on projects, study and put forward a list of real estate projects that can be given financing support, coordinate the issuance of loans by financial institutions within their respective administrative regions, and accurately and effectively support reasonable financing needs. Credit funds should be ensured to be operated in a closed way and used in compliance, and misappropriation should be resolutely prevented. At the provincial level, it is necessary to track and monitor the implementation and strengthen supervision and guidance. At the national level, an information platform for urban real estate financing coordination mechanism projects will be established, and weekly scheduling and monthly notification will be implemented.

The meeting demanded that we should adapt to the new situation that the relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market has undergone major changes, speed up the construction of a new model of real estate development, combine the long and short, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. It is necessary to adhere to the policy of the city, precise policy, one city and one policy, make good use of the policy toolbox, and fully give urban real estate regulation and control autonomy. Cities can adjust their real estate policies according to local conditions. It is necessary to work out the housing development plan, improve the housing supply system of "guarantee+market", establish a new linkage mechanism of people, housing, land and money, improve the basic system of housing life cycle, implement the construction of affordable housing, the construction of public infrastructure for emergency use and the transformation of villages in cities, and build a green, low-carbon, intelligent and safe house. It is necessary to rectify the order of the real estate market, rectify the chaos in real estate development, trading, intermediary and property, expose typical cases of violations of laws and regulations, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people.

The list of the first batch of real estate financing coordination mechanism projects will land before the end of the month.

The meeting proposed that an information platform for urban real estate financing coordination mechanism projects will be established at the national level, and weekly scheduling and monthly notification will be implemented. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has made great efforts to implement the mechanism. It is understood that before the end of this month, the first batch of projects can win loans after landing.

This article comes from: financial circles

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What did the 20-year war leave for Afghanistan?

  【 honk 】

  In 2021, it is the 20th anniversary of the "9.11" incident that shocked the world, and it is also the 20th anniversary of the Afghan war launched by the United States. As the longest war in American history, it made the United States pay a heavy material price and casualties, and finally forced the United States to start withdrawing troops from Afghanistan. On April 14, 2021, the Biden administration of the United States announced that it would withdraw all US troops stationed in Afghanistan by September 11. However, 20 years later, what has this war left for Afghanistan?

  Turbulent, divided and impoverished Afghanistan

  After the "9.11" incident, the United States quickly launched the war in Afghanistan, overthrew the Taliban regime and drove away Al Qaeda. In the following 20 years, the United States continued the war on terrorism in Afghanistan, promoted post-war reconstruction and carried out so-called democratic transformation. As a result, Afghanistan has established a so-called Western-style democratic republic, achieved low-speed economic growth, and established a national security force.

  However, 20 years later, Afghanistan is still a conflict and turbulent country. A strategic goal of the United States in launching the war in Afghanistan is to make Afghanistan no longer a breeding ground for terrorism, but this goal has not been achieved. Because although the Taliban has been overthrown as a regime, it has been reorganized since 2003. So far, it has developed into an anti-American and anti-government political and military organization with more than 80,000 members. In addition to the Taliban, various extremist organizations such as Al Qaeda and the Khorasan branch of the Islamic State are also very active in Afghanistan. According to the annual Global global peace index released in June 2019, Afghanistan has replaced Syria as the most insecure country in the world. In the past 20 years, the conflict has brought a serious humanitarian disaster to Afghanistan. As of 2019, more than 40,000 civilians have died in Afghanistan, more than 60,000 people have been injured, and about 11 million people have become refugees.

  Afghanistan remains a de facto divided country. The United States and the Afghan government it supports cannot effectively govern the whole country, and mainly control the central and western regions and the northern regions, as well as large and medium-sized cities and transportation trunk lines throughout the country. The Afghan government is also inseparable from the military protection of the United States and its western allies. In addition, it also faces difficulties such as low governance efficiency and rampant corruption. On the other hand, the Taliban has controlled many areas such as southeastern and southern Afghanistan, and implemented effective management in a solid jurisdiction. For example, the implementation of Islamic law, providing protection to local people and helping to resolve civil or commercial disputes, actually forms a political separation trend with the Afghan government.

  Afghanistan is also one of the least developed countries in the world. The industrial and agricultural foundation is weak, food is not self-sufficient, the economy is heavily dependent on foreign aid, finance is not self-reliant, and people’s lives are hard. 2019— In fiscal year 2020, Afghanistan’s GDP was about 18.89 billion US dollars, and its per capita GDP was only 586.6 US dollars. Although Afghanistan’s fiscal revenue has increased year by year, it has been unable to make ends meet for many years, and 60% of its budget comes from international aid. The unemployment rate has been rising for many years, reaching 40% in 2019. Some laborers can only earn about $60 a month, making it difficult to support their families.

  American factors that can not be ignored

  The war on terrorism and the failure of reconstruction in Afghanistan are the result of various factors. However, as a promoter and leader, the American factor cannot be ignored. The reason is:

  First, after the end of the Cold War, the United States became the only superpower in the world, and hegemonism and militarism expanded, which led to the "anti-terrorism" front being stretched too long. The war in Afghanistan is the first war fought by the United States since the 21st century. In just over two months, it overthrew the Taliban regime and drove away Al Qaeda. In 2003, the aspiring United States launched the second war, the Iraq war, which quickly overthrew Saddam Hussein’s regime and then began the so-called democratic transformation in Iraq. If the United States attacked Afghanistan, it won the sympathy of the international community, but its attack on Iraq was completely unilateral and did not get the authorization of the United Nations. At the same time, the United States carried out the "anti-terrorism" war and the so-called democratic transformation in two countries, which led to the long front and the shift of strategic center, greatly underestimating the determination and strength of the Taliban to make a comeback. It was after the Iraq war in 2003 that the Taliban began to recruit and organize a large number of new forces and rebuild their intelligence and action networks, thus achieving strategic reorganization.

  Second, in the past 20 years, American troops stationed in Afghanistan have frequently killed and killed innocent civilians, ignored local religious and cultural customs, and the incidents of humiliating corpses and abusing prisoners have been constantly exposed, which has aroused the anti-American sentiment of the Afghan people and prompted more people to join the anti-American anti-government team. For example, from January to April 2012, incidents in which American soldiers insulted the bodies of anti-American militants in Afghanistan were exposed one after another. In February, soldiers stationed in the US military base in Afghanistan burned a large number of religious books including the Koran. In March, an American soldier shot and killed 16 innocent Afghan civilians. This series of incidents has triggered large-scale anti-American protests in Afghanistan and neighboring countries, and the Taliban also took the opportunity to strengthen retaliatory attacks on US troops stationed in Afghanistan. Over the past 20 years, the American media have repeatedly disclosed various incidents of prisoner abuse by the US military and intelligence departments. In 2017, a prosecutor of the International Criminal Court decided to fully investigate possible war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by the United States.

  Third, the so-called western-style democracy may not be suitable for Afghanistan’s national conditions. Modern western democratic system can be generally established in European and American countries, which has gone through hundreds of years. During this period, it experienced the enlightenment of the Renaissance and the religious revolution, the direct promotion of the industrial revolution, and the repeated baptism of the bourgeois revolution. However, Afghanistan does not have the corresponding economic, class and ideological and cultural foundation. First of all, Afghanistan is one of the least developed countries in the world, with a low level of productivity. Secondly, since the 20th century, the capitalist economy has developed to a certain extent in Afghanistan, and a constitutional monarchy or a republican regime was established in the 1960s and 1970s. However, on the whole, the polarization between the rich and the poor in Afghanistan is wide, and about 40% of the population still lives below the poverty line. Thirdly, there are many tribes and ethnic groups in Afghanistan, and their identity is higher than that of the state, resulting in serious social and political polarization. Afghanistan is an Islamic country, and most people believe in Islam. It is difficult for many people, especially the middle and lower classes, to accept western democratic values. In such a country, Western-style democracy may aggravate the political and social division in Afghanistan, leading to national instability and ineffective governance.

  It can be seen that the war in Afghanistan, which lasted for nearly 20 years, left a turbulent, divided and poor Afghanistan, and the United States should deeply reflect on its wrong policies.

  (Author: Wang Feng, Unit: China Institute of African Studies, China Academy of Social Sciences)